of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n no_o use_n be_v change_v in_o i_o n._n nor_o any_o use_n raise_v to_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a covenant_n xix_o andrews_n and_o glover_n case_n trin._n 4_o eliz._n rot_n 1622._o in_o trespass_n by_o andrews_n against_o glover_n the_o lady_n mary_n dacres_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o cowdam_n by_o her_o indenture_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v andrews_n all_o those_o her_o wood_n 5._o more_n rep._n 15._o post_n 29._o winch._n rep._n 5._o vnderwoods_n and_o hedge-rowes_a as_o have_v be_v accustomable_o use_v to_o be_v fell_v and_o sell_v stand_v grow_a be_v in_o upon_z and_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o cowdam_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n mary_n and_o the_o say_v andrews_n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n her_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o content_n and_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v content_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n her_o executor_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n 10_o l._n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o cut_v down_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o tree_n wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lady_n by_o her_o servant_n fell_v all_o the_o other_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n after_o the_o say_v fell_v make_v by_o the_o say_v andrews_n whereupon_o andrews_n bring_v trespass_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o after_o the_o bargainee_n have_v once_o fell_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o fall_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o first_o fell_n be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n notwithstanding_o the_o rent_n yearly_o reserve_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n viz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a dame_n mary_n wherefore_o the_o say_v andrews_n dare_v not_o demur_n etc._n etc._n xx._n 6_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v to_o b._n 20_o l._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lady_n without_o limit_v in_o certain_a what_o lady-day_n viz._n the_o conception_n nativity_n or_o annunciation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o intend_v such_o lady-day_n which_o shall_v next_o happen_v and_o follow_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n xxi_o scarning_n and_o crier_n case_n mich._n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot_n 1851._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n by_o scarning_n against_o cryer_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o j.s._n and_o show_v 75_o more_n rep._n 75_o that_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n within_o which_o manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o other_o resiants_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o the_o court-baron_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v pain_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v as_o upon_o every_o occupier_n of_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o good_a government_n there_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o grass_n there_o grow_v and_o that_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n distringere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la sic_fw-la forisfact_n &_o per_fw-la juratores_fw-la curiae_fw-la praed_fw-we ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictor_fw-la tenent_n inhabitant_n &_o residentium_fw-la ibid._n in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v assessis_fw-la &_o impositis_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la tenent_fw-la manner_n predict_v aut_fw-la inhabitantibus_fw-la aut_fw-la residentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la manner_n illud_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la aliquor_n tenementor_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la manner_n manner_n and_o further_o say_v that_o at_o a_o court-baron_n there_o hold_v that_o coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a court_n then_o charge_v to_o present_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o resiant_n or_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o occupy_a of_o any_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n within_o the_o several_a field_n of_o that_o manor_n by_o by-herd_n nor_o shall_v put_v any_o of_o their_o ox_n call_v draught-oxen_n there_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o pain_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la residens_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o s._n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n occupy_v and_o have_v such_o a_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n afterward_o hold_v viz._n such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n custodivit_fw-la boves_fw-la suos_fw-la call_v draught-oxen_n within_o the_o several_a field_n by_o by-herd_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20_o s._n aforesaid_a be_v forfeit_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a pain_n de_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la quosd_v a._n &_o e._n afferratores_fw-la curiae_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurat_fw-la assess_v &_o afferrat_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o a._n b._n steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n extraxit_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la extra_fw-la rotulis_fw-la curiae_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_a pain_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o collect_v and_o receive_v by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o require_v the_o say_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o conusans_a of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o conusans_a 1._o because_o he_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v present_v coram_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v their_o name_n 2._o the_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o the_o by-law_n be_v 20_o s._n and_o he_o show_v it_o be_v abridge_v to_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o so_o the_o penalty_n demand_v and_o for_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o by-law_n and_o a_o pain_n certain_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 3._o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v keep_v his_o draught-oxen_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o do_v keep_v etc._n etc._n xxii_o dedicot_n case_n 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dedicot_n seize_v of_o certain_a customary_a land_n 285._o dyer_n 210_o 251._o hob._n 285._o surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v the_o same_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o the_o same_o dedicot_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o jane_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o dedicot_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n dedicot_n die_v before_o any_o new_a grant_n afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 5_o year_n so_o as_o the_o say_a wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o brown_a and_o dyer_n justice_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o
john_n the_o father_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o afterward_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n unto_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n clv_o brett_n and_o peagrims_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n and_o whereas_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n between_o they_o do_v intend_v and_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o matter_n of_o their_o award_n to_o award_v that_o two_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o that_o article_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v two_o obligation_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o award_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v gratis_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o award_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a article_n ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o by_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n out_o of_o their_o award_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o redeliver_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v put_v the_o same_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clvi_o nich._n lee_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 26._o 1_o len._n 285._o 1_o inst_z 113._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o a._n 2_o len._n 220._o nich._n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o second_o son_n and_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n than_o i_o will_v my_o sons-in-law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land._n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v six_o sons-in-law_n die_v w._n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o sons-in-law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a sons-in-law_n sell_v the_o land._n 1._o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o w._n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o although_o it_o can_v be_v say_v literal_o that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n but_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o w._n die_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o sons-in-law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n w._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n demand_v if_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n the_o clerk_n answer_v they_o be_v not_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31_o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o fitz._n title_n executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o mar._n dyer_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v according_o clvii_o rag_n and_o bowley_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o proclamation_n whereupon_o issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n by_o which_o certificate_n it_o appear_v that_o two_o of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n pray_v another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o chirographer_n in_o who_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o preyer_n for_o the_o chirographer_n make_v the_o proclamation_n and_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v but_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o we_o may_v in_o discretion_n amend_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n appear_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v once_o certify_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o principal_a officer_n we_o ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o afterward_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o chirographer_n who_o certify_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v well_o and_o due_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o custody_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirographer_n note_v in_o the_o same_o case_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o same_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n be_v remove_v in_o banco_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n now_o another_o who_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la clviii_o taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n 353._o 3_o cro._n 353._o contain_v difficulty_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 10_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o northelman_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o at_o his_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o taverner_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demise_n by_o copy_n before_o and_o so_o the_o say_a land_n continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n taverner_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n seize_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o again_o by_o copy_n to_o taverner_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o continue_v in_o copy_n until_o 8_o eliz._n which_o interval_n between_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o 8_o eliz._n amount_v to_o 47_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o continuance_n for_o 50_o year_n be_v requisite_a to_o fasten_v a_o customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o although_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o that_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o which_o time_n unto_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o happen_v 23_o h._n 8._o interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n so_o
and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o wife_n administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o have_v asset_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v here_o that_o request_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o debt_n be_v before_o the_o promise_n so_o as_o the_o request_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n ccliii_o matthews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v sue_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o party_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o homage_n etc._n etc._n do_v present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o homager_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cut_v down_o certain_a tree_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o cut_v down_o any_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o bill_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o perjury_n in_o deposition_n only_o and_o by_o tanfield_n a_o bill_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o perjury_n commit_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n see_v 41_o eliz._n flower_n be_v case_n ccliv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n case_n co._n rep._n gatewards_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o message_n in_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n glanvile_n argue_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o the_o party_n who_o pretend_v interest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o apply_v to_o a_o multitude_n and_o he_o put_v divers_a case_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o mar._n dyer_n 100_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o rent_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la of_o islington_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a harris_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a and_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n but_o in_o a_o easement_n or_o discharge_v as_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o person_n see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 26._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o such_o a_o town_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a there_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o township_n to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o good_a by_o danby_n and_o by_o littleton_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o usage_n and_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n may_v well_o prescribe_v and_o he_o cite_v bracton_n 222_o 223._o communia_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la longo_fw-la usu_fw-la sive_fw-la constitutione_n cum_fw-la pacifica_fw-la possessione_n continue_v &_o non_fw-la intermixta_fw-la ex_fw-la scientia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la &_o patientia_fw-la dominor_fw-la dominor_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la amitti_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la usum_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_a britton_n fol._n 144._o common_n be_v obtain_v by_o long_a sufferance_n and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o long_a negligence_n etc._n etc._n cclu._n pie_n and_o grunway_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o pie_n against_o grunway_n and_o one_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o grunway_n only_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o declare_v against_o one_o only_a have_v falsify_v his_o own_o writ_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o uttermost_a it_o be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n so_o but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o so_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o b._n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o then_o the_o proceed_n be_v determine_v as_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o clerk_n if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o so_o in_o such_o case_n to_o declare_v that_o grunway_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n utlagat_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la querentis_fw-la do_v the_o trespass_n who_o answer_v not_o in_o this_o action_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclvi_o thorp_n and_o wingfield_n case_n trim._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o waste_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n general_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o one_o a._n which_o lease_n be_v in_o force_n for_o two_o year_n he_o lease_v the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o waste_n which_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v do_v during_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o now_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o matter_n may_v plead_v no_o waste_n do_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v be_v perilous_a for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o former_a lease_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v commit_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o lease_n no_o waste_n be_v do_v if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o if_o by_o indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v estop_v he_o by_o the_o indenture_n to_o show_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v another_o beginning_n than_o the_o indenture_n purport_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n aforesaid_a he_o by_o way_n of_o replication_n shall_v estop_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v any_o other_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v purport_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o departure_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n which_o strengthen_v the_o declaration_n cclvii_o botham_n and_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o prohibition_n by_o botham_n and_o couper_n 265._o 1_o len._n 94._o 1_o cro._n 71._o 1_o len._n 128._o post_n 265._o against_o the_o lady_n gresham_n who_o have_v implead_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tythe-hay_a and_o make_v their_o suggestion_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n 4_o d._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n of_o every_o acre_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o that_o surmise_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n scil_n that_o the_o same_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o then_o if_o the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la will_v come_v in_o question_n and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v aver_v in_o his_o surmise_n that_o the_o tythe-hay_a belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o material_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v cclviii_o rush_n and_o heighgate_n case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n 2_o len._n 121._o co._n 4._o rep._n palmer_n case_n process_n be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o rush_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o rush_n 22_o junii_fw-la 22_o eliz._n be_v possess_v of_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o divers_a year_n then_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o queen_n begin_v