shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 1_o in_o thing_n real_a 130_o 2_o in_o thing_n personal_a 132_o 2_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lose_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o 137_o chap._n xi_o of_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n how_o far_o and_o where_o he_o be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o action_n 1_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o record_n 141_o 2_o of_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o simple_a contract_n without_o specialty_n 145_o 3_o of_o debt_n without_o either_o contract_n or_o specialty_n 149_o 4_o of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n by_o deed_n or_o specialty_n 150_o 5_o of_o wrong_n do_v by_o testator_n and_o how_o far_o the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v amends_o 155_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n the_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v executor_n introduction_n may_v all_o in_o effect_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n 1._o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v 3._o their_o do_v by_o the_o first_o i_o intend_v their_o creation_n or_o constitution_n with_o the_o incident_n thereto_o by_o the_o second_o their_o interest_n fruition_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o three_o their_o manage_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n this_o last_o be_v and_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o in_o my_o intention_n and_o the_o chief_a aim_n of_o these_o discourse_n but_o necessary_o it_o must_v have_v some_o ingredient_n some_o concomitant_n and_o some_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o york_n to_o speak_v with_o i._n s._n must_v needs_o pass_v by_o &_o through_o other_o town_n and_o village_n and_o speak_v with_o divers_a other_o person_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o return_v to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o first_o therein_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o six_o thing_n 1._o whether_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o will_v be_v such_o relative_n that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o wi_n 2._o how_o and_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v and_o create_v 3._o how_o he_o may_v be_v in_o special_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o general_a fashion_v limit_v or_o qualify_v 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o who_o not_o 5._o what_o one_o may_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n what_o not_o 6._o how_o a_o will_n or_o executor_n once_o make_v may_v be_v unmake_v and_o what_o shall_v amount_v thereunto_o viz._n to_o a_o revocation_n total_a or_o partial_a what_o to_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o will_n and_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o very_a name_n of_o executor_n purport_v in_o the_o general_a one_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v somewhat_o or_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o somewhat_o be_v commit_v or_o recommend_v in_o our_o particular_a therefore_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o will_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o another_o man_n will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v commend_v or_o commit_v or_o who_o be_v constitute_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o will-maker_n to_o do_v he_o that_o friendly_a office_n hence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o a_o will_n be_v the_o only_a bed_n wherein_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v beget_v or_o conceive_v for_o where_o no_o will_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o low_a capacity_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n nor_o illustration_n on_o the_o other_a side_n though_o much_o be_v write_v in_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v faid_fw-we yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v here_o be_v no_o will_n for_o these_o two_o be_v so_o relative_a and_o reciprocal_a as_o that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a if_o no_o will_n no_o executor_n if_o no_o executor_n no_o will._n yet_o here_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v affix_v mentis_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o man_n mind_n will_n and_o intent_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n be_v declare_v although_o for_o want_v of_o name_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n or_o inception_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o so_o far_o a_o progression_n therein_o as_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o paâ—ty_a decease_a and_o owner_n of_o good_n therefore_o this_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v notify_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n be_v usual_o annex_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o meet_v so_o to_o be_v as_o a_o direction_n for_o and_o to_o the_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o the_o will_v full_o and_o perfect_o make_v but_o refuse_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v usual_a another_o caution_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n this_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n although_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v so_o as_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o touch_v his_o good_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o that_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a neither_o have_v the_o executor_n if_o any_o be_v anything_o to_o do_v or_o intermeddle_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v of_o a_o executor_n nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o this_o devise_n or_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o will._n so_o as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o testamentum_fw-la yet_o may_v there_o be_v the_o first_o without_o the_o late_a have_v see_v that_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n without_o make_v of_o executor_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will._n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n without_o give_v any_o legacy_n or_o appoint_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o executor_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o be_v or_o amount_v unto_o a_o will_n or_o not_o since_o hereupon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o be_v will_v and_o consequent_o nothing_o rest_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o executor_n who_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n mind_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la testamentum_fw-la say_v the_o cannonist_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o confess_v that_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o yet_o conceive_v confident_o that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v there_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o as_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o executor_n office_n and_o that_o which_o most_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o our_o book_n speak_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o constitute_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o end_n principal_o be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o owe_v as_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o b._n executor_n be_v by_o implication_n a_o gift_n or_o donation_n to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chattel_n credit_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lay_n upon_o they_o a_o oligation_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o every_o man_n suit_n and_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o law_n speak_v thus_o much_o sense_n quod_fw-la necessario_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la what_o need_v then_o the_o party_n express_v it_o in_o his_o will_n if_o he_o have_v will_v more_o than_o this_o as_o to_o have_v give_v this_o or_o that_o in_o way_n of_o legacy_n it_o have_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o will_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mere_a necessity_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v legacy_n the_o estate_n of_o many_o will_v not_o do_v more_o than_o pay_v their_o debt_n nor_o ofttimes_o so_o much_o so_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v
to_o the_o one_o and_o by_o quick_a confession_n of_o the_o other_o action_n b._n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v against_o his_o will_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o suit_n and_o expend_v cost_n where_o the_o debt_n be_v clear_a nor_o be_v this_o coviâ—e_n but_o lawful_a discretion_n which_o conscience_n will_v also_o approve_v some_o good_a consideration_n induce_v nay_o after_o suit_n commense_v yet_o until_o the_o executor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o may_v pay_v any_o other_o creditor_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o notice_n nor_o be_v the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o summons_n or_o distress_n sufficient_a cause_n of_o notice_n for_o the_o summons_n may_v perhaps_o be_v upon_o his_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v notice_n sufficient_a and_o then_o to_o save_v himself_o he_o must_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v till_o such_o a_o day_n before_o which_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o doubtless_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v arrest_v at_o the_o creditor_n suit_n in_o some_o sort_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o this_o debt_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o suppose_v a_o trespass_n give_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o debt_n so_o also_o of_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o the_o original_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n express_v the_o debt_n and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v the_o process_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v by_o some_o book_n eliz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o executor_n dwell_v he_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o this_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a opinion_n that_o way_n and_o although_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a the_o executor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n estrang_v himself_o from_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n before_o payment_n to_o other_o do_v allege_v that_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o be_v no_o great_a proof_n that_o if_o his_o abode_n have_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o a_o little_a surplusage_n hurt_v not_o now_o between_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n and_o a_o debt_n for_o rent_n or_o damage_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n nor_o any_o priority_n or_o precedency_n but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o executor_n discretion_n to_o pay_v first_o which_o he_o will_v as_o if_o all_o be_v by_o bond_n so_o also_o of_o rent_n behind_o and_o unpaid_a as_o i_o conceive_v but_o touch_v they_o principal_o intend_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o year_n divers_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o some_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o first_o between_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o which_o that_o before_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o which_o grow_v behind_o after_o next_o between_o suit_n for_o the_o rent_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o distress_n and_o avoury_a as_o to_o the_o first_o difference_n if_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o the_o testator_n death_n then_o be_v it_o not_o account_v in_o law_n the_o testator_n debt_n for_o only_o so_o much_o be_v in_o law_n account_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n amount_v to_o over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n so_o as_o for_o that_o rent_n so_o behind_o the_o executor_n himself_o stand_v debtor_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v suable_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o for_o rend_v behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o all_o other_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hence_o it_o must_v follow_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v for_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n can_v except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n plead_v a_o payment_n or_o recovery_n of_o rent_n grow_v due_a since_o his_o testator_n death_n though_o of_o rend_v behind_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v viz._n where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n exceed_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v great_a than_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o profit_n for_o even_o there_o as_o else_o where_o be_v show_v the_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o consequent_o do_v so_o much_o of_o that_o rent_n as_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a profit_n stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n the_o testator_n debt_n with_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n and_o yet_o again_o to_o reconsider_v this_o point_n what_o if_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o speciality_n payable_a present_o at_o his_o death_n or_o before_o the_o time_n that_o any_o rent_n can_v grow_v due_a upon_o this_o lease_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n may_v not_o then_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v those_o debt_n before_o the_o rend_a day_n for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o case_n clear_a waive_n the_o term_n for_o if_o he_o may_v then_o happy_o iâ—_n he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o shall_v by_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o this_o rent_n want_v good_n to_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o speciality_n it_o may_v lie_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o good_n as_o happen_v by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o waive_n it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n because_o thereby_o he_o stand_v equal_o liable_a to_o pay_v that_o debt_n be_v once_o due_a as_o the_o other_o debt_n by_o specialty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o upon_o bond_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n equal_a yet_o the_o case_n be_v put_v of_o rend_v not_o due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o debt_n nor_o duty_n whereas_o a_o bond_n make_v a_o present_a debt_n and_o duty_n though_o not_o present_o payable_a the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v so_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o former_a so_o to_o leave_v that_o point_n unresolved_a let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o rent_n exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o even_o that_o payable_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o stand_v in_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n score_v as_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a before_o his_o death_n posito_fw-la then_o that_o the_o whole_a or_o half_a year_n rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n die_v two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o some_o like_a short_a time_n before_o that_o feast_n now_o certain_o shall_v the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o it_o shall_v lay_v this_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n shoulder_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o few_o winter_n day_n profit_n which_o he_o take_v but_o sure_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n induce_v the_o law_n to_o lay_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n therefore_o as_o where_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n those_o few_o day_n will_v be_v unregarded_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la &_o the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n where_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o half_a year_n profit_n except_o some_o few_o day_n incur_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o rent_n become_v payable_a so_o instant_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n must_v in_o reason_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v what_o if_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o the_o testator_n cattle_n wherewith_o the_o ground_n be_v stock_v do_v depasture_n and_o devour_v the_o profit_n all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nay_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o mich._n and_o the_o anâ—unc_fw-la and_o the_o testator_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o mich._n the_o rent_n be_v of_o or_o near_o the_o value_n of_o
with_o he_o and_o in_o aid_n of_o he_o here_o b._n be_v a_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o if_o a._n refuse_v b._n alone_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n as_o executor_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v administer_v with_o a._n and_o in_o aid_n of_o he_o thus_o many_o way_n and_o by_o divers_a word_n of_o implication_n and_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n although_o not_o express_o so_o name_v by_o the_o will._n but_o if_o a._n be_v make_v executor_n and_o b._n a_o coadjutor_n without_o more_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o a_o executor_n with_o a._n as_o in_o king_n h._n 6._o his_o time_n be_v hold_v nor_o have_v such_o coadjutor_n 7._o or_o a_o overseer_n any_o power_n to_o administer_v or_o intermeddle_v otherwise_o 6._o than_o to_o counsel_n 39_o persuade_v and_o advise_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o may_v and_o in_o conscience_n shall_v so_o do_v and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o prevail_v to_o rectify_v negligence_n or_o miscarriage_n in_o executor_n he_o shall_v well_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o if_o he_o complain_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n as_o i_o think_v that_o so_o do_v upon_o just_a cause_n his_o charge_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o testator_n state_n or_o the_o executor_n purse_n who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v reform_v how_o a_o executor_n or_o his_o executorship_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o qualify_v in_o special_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o general_a now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v special_o qualify_v and_o first_o the_o time_n may_v be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o be_v executor_n and_o that_o either_o certain_o or_o with_o some_o reference_n to_o contingencie_n second_o the_o creation_n may_v be_v conditional_a three_o it_o may_v be_v partial_a or_o divide_o and_o not_o entire_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plough_v one_o may_v appoint_v lo._n at._n to_o be_v his_o executor_n a_o year_n or_o more_o time_n after_o his_o death_n 115._o and_o this_o be_v good_a so_o also_o if_o a._n appoint_v b._n his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o die_v intestate_a again_o one_o may_v make_v and_o appoint_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n to_o he_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o than_o if_o he_o die_v before_o a._n be_v intestate_a until_o a._n die_v this_o creation_n may_v also_o be_v conditional_a and_o the_o condition_n may_v either_o be_v precedent_n or_o subsequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o one_o name_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n 6._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o than_o c._n and_o d._n shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o then_o there_o a_o and_o b._n refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o suit_n against_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o testator_n a._n and_o b._n shall_v join_v with_o c._n and_o d._n as_o where_o four_o executor_n be_v name_v and_o two_o refuse_v and_o the_o other_o two_o prove_v the_o will_n yet_o all_o four_o must_v be_v name_v in_o suit_n against_o the_o testator_n debtor_n as_o be_v there_o admit_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o c._n and_o d._n for_o that_o the_o appoint_v of_o they_o to_o be_v executor_n if_o a._n and_o b._n refuse_v do_v imply_v that_o then_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v executor_n and_o here_o all_o four_o be_v never_o make_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v executor_n but_o a._n and_o b._n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o refuse_v and_o c._n &_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n viz._n if_o a._n &_o b._n do_v refuse_v it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v one_o or_o more_o executor_n conditional_o that_o they_o put_v in_o security_n to_o pay_v legacy_n or_o in_o general_a to_o perform_v the_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o doubt_v as_o i_o think_v but_o that_o this_o be_v good_a yet_o i_o shall_v advise_v that_o such_o condition_n be_v plain_o thus_o express_v viz._n either_o thus_o that_o if_o i._n s._n do_v put_v in_o security_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n else_o not_o or_o thus_o viz._n to_o make_v he_o executor_n conditional_o that_o before_o he_o do_v administer_v funeral_n perhaps_o except_v he_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o security_n else_o perhaps_o he_o be_v executor_n till_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o that_o mean_a time_n may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n there_o be_v a_o case_n remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n one_o will_v case_n that_o if_o his_o wife_n suffer_v i._o s._n to_o enjoy_v blackeacre_n be_v belike_o part_v of_o her_o jointure_n for_o three_o year_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o else_o a._n b._n shall_v and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n whether_o present_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o year_n she_o be_v executor_n or_o not_o till_o she_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o she_o be_v present_o executor_n until_o she_o shall_v disturb_v i._o s._n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o that_o do_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executorship_n will_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o wife_n to_o a._n b._n but_o now_o during_o these_o three_o year_n may_v she_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n yea_o within_o one_o of_o these_o three_o year_n and_o less_o time_n and_o then_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o a._n b._n a_o dry_a executorship_n now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n one_o may_v divide_v his_o executor_n power_n three_o way_n 3â—_n viz._n really_n local_o b._n or_o temporal_o real_o thus_o he_o may_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n for_o his_o plate_n and_o housholdstuffe_n b._n for_o his_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n c._n for_o his_o lease_n and_o state_n by_o extent_n d._n for_o his_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o so_o divide_v the_o power_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o executor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 115_o he_o may_v divide_v they_o also_o or_o their_o power_n local_o viz._n a._n for_o his_o good_n in_o com._n buck._n b._n for_o those_o in_o com._n oxon._n and_o c._n for_o those_o in_o com._n berk._n he_o may_v also_o divide_v they_o in_o time_n viz._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v executor_n during_o her_o life_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n or_o so_o long_a as_o she_o continue_v widow_n and_o after_o his_o son_n to_o be_v executor_n so_o of_o like_a limitation_n or_o division_n either_o for_o time_n place_n or_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v intermeddle_v nay_o doubtless_o one_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n for_o one_o particular_a thing_n only_o as_o touch_v such_o a_o statute_n or_o bond_n and_o no_o more_o and_o thereof_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o think_v thus_o many_o have_v bond_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o warranty_n or_o enjoy_n of_o land_n or_o free_v or_o save_v harmless_a from_o encumbrance_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a now_o he_o which_o have_v these_o sell_v the_o land_n may_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n lawful_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o party_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n or_o lease_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o sell_v and_o by_o his_o outlawry_n they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v or_o by_o he_o release_v any_o bond_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o interest_n in_o law_n will_v be_v in_o and_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o in_o their_o name_n only_a suit_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v and_o maintain_v obtain_v now_o then_o if_o the_o vendor_n beside_o assignment_n make_v as_o to_o this_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o obligation_n only_o the_o vendee_fw-mi executor_n by_o this_o the_o interest_n after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n will_v be_v in_o he_o actual_o and_o real_o to_o his_o more_o safety_n since_o none_o but_o he_o can_v release_v or_o discharge_v nor_o any_o other_o name_n need_v to_o be_v use_v to_o sue_v or_o take_v benefit_n thereof_o but_o quaest_n if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o heir_n and_o assign_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n so_o as_o that_o security_n shall_v go_v to_o they_o one_o after_o another_o without_o renew_v make_v of_o executor_n thus_o if_o the_o party_n make_v no_o other_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o to_o this_o specialty_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o executor_n
and_o must_v have_v a_o will_n prove_v and_o incase_o he_o do_v make_v another_o will_n for_o his_o state_n residue_n there_o must_v be_v two_o will_n prove_v but_o in_o the_o other_a case_n where_o by_o one_o only_a will_n one_o be_v executor_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o another_o for_o another_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v one_o prove_v of_o it_o suffice_v and_o though_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_n two_o be_v make_v executor_n joint_o and_o equal_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o proviso_n 155._o that_o one_o shall_v not_o meddle_v during_o the_o other_n life_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n successive_o and_o not_o joint_o and_o thus_o also_o to_o other_o purpose_n aforesaid_a a_o subsequent_a cause_n or_o proviso_n may_v make_v the_o partition_n and_o division_n of_o authority_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n or_o clause_n subsequent_a be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o where_o two_o be_v make_v executor_n â—_o with_o a_o proviso_n or_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a for_o repugnancy_n by_o brudnell_n and_o englefield_n justice_n but_o fitzherbert_n justice_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a nor_o utter_o repugnant_a for_o the_o other_o may_v join_v in_o suit_n though_o not_o administer_v and_o justice_n shelley_n be_v of_o a_o three_o opinion_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o here_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n but_o the_o last_o clause_n shall_v control_v the_o premise_n and_o so_o this_o one_o only_o shall_v be_v executor_n who_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n some_o person_n may_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v will_n and_o consequent_o executor_n for_o that_o be_v all_o one_o whosoever_o may_v make_v a_o will_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o that_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o will._n there_o be_v nineteen_o several_a kind_n of_o person_n unable_a as_o the_o canonest_n say_v to_o make_v will_n but_o with_o many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v because_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o our_o law_n the_o person_n principal_o and_o most_o useful_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o we_o be_v either_o the_o defective_a in_o understanding_n as_o infant_n idiot_n lunatics_n and_o the_o like_a or_o defective_a in_o power_n or_o interest_n as_o woman_n covert_a or_o marry_v person_n outlawed_a attaint_v convict_v or_o excommunicate_v some_o touch_n we_o will_v give_v of_o other_o as_o alien_n corporation_n villain_n monk_n and_o friar_n as_o for_o infant_n and_o woman_n covert_a because_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o administration_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o after_o will_v do_v it_o of_o each_o several_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o idiot_n natural_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n 204._o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o he_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o conceive_v what_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o will_n nor_o do_v the_o common_a law_n oppose_v this_o as_o i_o think_v a_o lunatic_n have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la that_o be_v some_o season_n of_o enjoy_v his_o right_a mind_n and_o freedom_n from_o his_o lunacy_n may_v in_o those_o time_n of_o his_o right_a mind_n make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n else_o not_o for_o even_o one_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n become_v of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoria_fw-la be_v unable_a to_o dispose_v of_o land_n or_o good_n one_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a bear_v may_v make_v a_o grant_n 396._o say_v master_n perk._n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n which_o be_v hard_a as_o he_o confess_v consequent_o much_o more_o a_o will_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v leave_v a_o demurrer_n case_n whether_o a_o deed_n by_o such_o be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o but_o mute_a he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o atturne_v by_o sign_n and_o so_o perhaps_o by_o sign_n declare_v his_o will._n 44._o ass_n p._n 36._o a_o alien_n may_v make_v or_o be_v a_o executor_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o a_o alien_a enemy_n for_o such_o can_v sue_v as_o in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n be_v hold_v but_o there_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o subject_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v a_o enemy_n no_o war_n be_v proclaim_v between_o the_o kingdom_n though_o hostility_n exercise_v as_o for_o person_n attaint_v convict_a or_o outlawed_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o their_o own_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v make_v no_o will_n nor_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o we_o find_v it_o plead_v sometime_o by_o executor_n that_o their_o testator_n stand_v outlawed_a but_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o may_v have_v good_n as_o executor_n to_o other_o which_o neither_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n or_o outlawry_n nor_o devest_v by_o marriage_n or_o villeinage_n therefore_o as_o touch_v they_o they_o may_v make_v testament_n and_o that_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v executor_n be_v also_o evident_a so_o also_o touch_v villain_n monk_n and_o friar_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v have_v a_o executor_n baâ—eg_n appear_v by_o the_o case_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n wherein_o it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o not_o to_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o as_o for_o other_o outlawries_a the_o plea_n thereof_o by_o the_o executor_n that_o their_o testator_n be_v and_o die_v outlawed_a prove_v not_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o executorship_n for_o than_o they_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o that_o no_o good_n do_v or_o can_v come_v to_o they_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o out-lawry_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v not_o of_o old_a only_a in_o many_o book_n but_o by_o some_o of_o late_a that_o debt_n upon_o contract_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 15._o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o out-lawry_a 95._o nor_o uncertain_a damage_n for_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n quaer_fw-la of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o good_n take_v away_o by_o a_o trespasser_n 7._o may_v yet_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n or_o outlawrie_a of_o he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o property_n in_o right_a still_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v they_o again_o wheresoever_o he_o find_v they_o therefore_o the_o action_n for_o this_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o for_o the_o other_o not_o forfeit_v it_o may_v whether_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o not_o 7_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n since_o keble_n deny_v he_o ability_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n testam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a point_n ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n have_v be_v negative_a but_o more_o late_o grow_v affirmative_a who_o may_v be_v executor_n â—_o more_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n can_v sue_v that_o be_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n till_o he_o be_v absolve_v there_o be_v danger_n of_o excommunication_n to_o all_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o but_o this_o make_v not_o a_o nullity_n of_o his_o executorship_n nor_o over_o throw_v the_o suit_n but_o stay_v it_o only_o from_o proceed_v until_o absolution_n just_a as_o for_o person_n attaint_v or_o outlaw_v we_o have_v before_o speak_v affirmative_o in_o way_n of_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v make_v executor_n for_o continuation_n of_o the_o executorship_n 5._o so_o of_o alien_n and_o other_o before_o recusant_n convict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o testator_n be_v disable_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n whether_o corporation_n compound_v or_o consist_v of_o divers_a person_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n or_o not_o i_o doubt_v first_o because_o they_o can_v be_v feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o other_o use_v second_o they_o be_v a_o body_n frame_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n three_o they_o can_v come_v to_o prove_v a_o will_n or_o at_o least_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n as_o other_o do_v what_o a_o man_n may_v give_v or_o dispose_v by_o his_o will._n have_v consider_v of_o the_o maker_n of_o executor_n by_o will_n and_o of_o they_o so_o make_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o by_o this_o will_n may_v be_v dispose_v give_v 25._o or_o bequeath_v and_o first_o he_o who_o himself_o be_v a_o executor_n can_v by_o his_o will_n give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o
if_o one_o part_n be_v revocable_a so_o be_v another_o also_o and_o thus_o revocation_n may_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a nay_o doubtless_o the_o whole_a vno_fw-la flatu_fw-la may_v be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o by_o part_n even_o as_o a_o faggot_n may_v be_v put_v whole_o into_o the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o stick_v by_o stick_n and_o as_o the_o velleity_n or_o dispose_n part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v revocable_a and_o revivable_a by_o new_a publication_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v also_o the_o constitution_n of_o executor_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o his_o head_n by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n now_o be_v he_o a_o revive_a executor_n so_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n but_o now_o i_o mean_v where_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v not_o so_o blot_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o discern_v for_o else_o the_o stet_fw-la be_v upon_o nothing_o and_o if_o the_o verbal_a reaffirmance_n shall_v renew_v his_o executorship_n then_o must_v the_o will_v be_v partly_o in_o writing_n and_o partly_o nuncupative_a his_o name_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_v will._n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o any_o will_n prove_v here_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o several_a thing_n 1._o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o know_v as_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o red_a cow_n etc._n etc._n 2._o what_o by_o a_o bequest_n to_o a_o executor_n 3._o what_o wrought_v by_o a_o release_n in_o the_o will_n to_o a_o debtor_n 4._o what_o by_o make_v a_o debtor_n or_o creditor_n a_o executor_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o viz._n the_o bequest_n of_o a_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o possession_n notwithstanding_o that_o if_o the_o say_a testator_n have_v by_o his_o deed_n or_o writing_n or_o but_o by_o word_n in_o his_o deathbed_n or_o before_o give_v these_o his_o good_n 96._o and_o die_v before_o they_o have_v be_v take_v he_o to_o who_o they_o so_o be_v give_v may_v have_v take_v they_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gift_n by_o will_n neither_o can_v the_o legatee_n viz._n he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bequeath_v either_o take_v they_o or_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o executor_n or_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o by_o any_o suit_n at_o the_o law_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o â—_o yea_o if_o the_o bequest_n be_v to_o himself_o deâ—â—_n who_o be_v make_v executor_n be_v it_o of_o lease_n plate_n cattell_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v not_o vest_n nor_o settle_v in_o he_o as_o legate_n but_o as_o executor_n until_o express_v or_o employ_v election_n only_o but_o make_v to_o have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o law_n prefer_v debt_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o before_o legacy_n and_o tie_n executor_n also_o to_o that_o rule_n and_o therefore_o will_v transfer_v nothing_o from_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n till_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o good_n out_o of_o which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v find_v that_o safe_o this_o or_o that_o legacy_n may_v take_v effect_n without_o make_v any_o defect_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o draw_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o own_o good_n any_o damage_n or_o loss_n as_o a_o waster_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v assent_v to_o such_o legacy_n thus_o now_o be_v the_o law_n take_v but_o heretofore_o some_o opinion_n have_v run_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o he_o to_o who_o any_o bequest_n be_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o certain_a 8._o may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n before_o and_o that_o when_o to_o the_o executor_n himself_o any_o good_a or_o chattel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a be_v bequeath_v in_o case_n there_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_a good_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n the_o same_o shall_v instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n without_o any_o act_n or_o election_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v transfer_v into_o and_o unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o not_o remain_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n as_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v buy_v or_o so_o much_o in_o plate_n or_o ring_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o must_v be_v have_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o have_v the_o legate_n such_o a_o interest_n before_o delivery_n as_o that_o die_v before_o payment_n it_o will_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o no_o such_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n certain_a be_v give_v by_o will_n can_v make_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o it_o before_o the_o executor_n have_v assent_v to_o his_o have_v thereof_o thereabouts_o nor_o perhaps_o will_v the_o executor_n assent_v after_o the_o grant_n have_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n precedent_n why_o so_o yet_o more_o than_o a_o atturnment_n of_o a_o leassee_n which_o be_v alike_o assent_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o and_o quere_z if_o by_o the_o out-lawry_a of_o the_o legatee_n before_o the_o executor_n assent_v this_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v forfeit_v if_o without_o just_a cause_n a_o executor_n will_v refuse_v to_o assent_v he_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n spiritual_a or_o court_n of_o conscience_n yet_o if_o spiritual_a court_n press_v to_o do_v where_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o stay_v a_o prohibit_v lie_v ut_fw-la credo_fw-la for_o since_o executor_n stand_v liable_a to_o recovery_n of_o debt_n against_o they_o by_o common_a law_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o law_n enable_v they_o to_o keep_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v and_o here_o yet_o note_v some_o seem_a opposition_n in_o law_n for_o where_o before_o great_a difference_n be_v show_v between_o a_o devise_n or_o bequest_n and_o a_o gift_n or_o alienation_n execute_v in_o one_o life_n time_o yet_o the_o lord_n deyar_n report_v it_o to_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o yet_o a_o bequest_n of_o this_o lease_n by_o his_o will_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o be_v a_o alienation_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 3._o of_o a_o discharge_n by_o will_n to_o a_o debtor_n some_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o to_o perfect_a and_o make_v good_a this_o so_o as_o the_o debtor_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o requisite_a as_o in_o the_o former_a a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n since_o this_o give_n be_v a_o forgive_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v can_v otherwise_o have_v it_o then_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v say_v that_o here_o need_v no_o such_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transfer_v for_o here_o be_v rather_o a_o extinguishment_n and_o a_o exoneration_n than_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o way_n of_o donation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bequest_n and_o so_o a_o legacy_n since_o debt_n be_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o any_o legacy_n that_o therefore_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sufficient_a otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v his_o testator_n debt_n may_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n and_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v i_o incline_v as_o best_a for_o creditor_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n be_v by_o law_n respect_v as_o a_o act_n great_o concern_v the_o testator_n soul_n but_o some_o will_v perhaps_o make_v a_o contrary_a doubt_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o this_o discharge_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o legal_a release_n for_o that_o a_o debt_n at_o least_o esse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o speciallty_n can_v be_v release_v but_o by_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o seal_n be_v not_o necessary_a thereunto_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a whereto_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o a_o will_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n for_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed_n for_o as_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o deed_n so_o neither_o can_v a_o estate_n or_o interest_n though_o but_o for_o year_n
shall_v be_v assett_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n so_o also_o of_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n personal_a or_o any_o chattel_n real_a vendible_a lease_n wardship_n or_o the_o like_a but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v of_o covenant_n touch_v inheritance_n viz._n the_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o enjoy_v thereof_o free_a from_o this_o or_o that_o encumbrance_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o even_o in_o those_o case_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n i_o think_v clear_o the_o action_n be_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o breach_n and_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o these_o damage_n as_o principal_a and_o not_o any_o accessary_a thing_n in_o that_o action_n the_o law_n have_v cast_v that_o action_n upon_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o waste_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o this_o waste_n viz._n because_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o can_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la the_o place_n waste_v the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n 59_o that_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n take_v away_o in_o his_o life_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o statuten_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 5._o which_o give_v such_o action_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v mainetaineable_a by_o the_o executor_n at_o lest_o in_o some_o case_n for_o good_n take_v or_o distrayn_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n but_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v for_o rent_n service_n it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 106_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o now_o avow_v for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v dead_a but_o must_v set_v forth_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o justify_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v damage_n and_o the_o executor_n shall_v by_o this_o action_n recover_v the_o cattle_n or_o good_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 〈…〉_z say_v the_o book_n though_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n have_v never_o be_v make_v for_o that_o the_o property_n remain_v in_o the_o testator_n note_v it_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o contra_fw-la but_o newton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n 4._o ed._n 3._o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 3._o non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v as_o i_o think_v from_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o no_o avowry_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v now_o remedy_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o other_o statute_n have_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o other_o thing_n than_o good_n movable_a for_o where_o a_o church_n become_v void_a ba._n a_o stranger_n present_v thereunto_o wrongful_o and_o the_o patron_n die_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o executor_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o testator_n corn_n grasse_n or_o wood_n grow_v have_v be_v question_v but_o no_o where_o resolve_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o may_v lie_v with_o some_o difference_n first_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o edward_n the_o 3._o do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o good_n carry_v away_o as_o limit_v the_o law_n to_o that_o trespass_n sole_o and_o particular_o supra_fw-la but_o speak_v general_o of_o trespass_n do_v to_o testator_n and_o then_o bring_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o good_n as_o one_o instance_n now_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o instance_n or_o ensample_n give_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o remedy_n or_o purven_v to_o that_o particular_a or_o from_o extend_v to_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o trespass_n remain_v unpunished_a which_o it_o mean_v to_o redress_v but_o it_o shall_v still_o leave_v many_o unpunished_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o large_a extent_n than_o to_o that_o one_o singular_a trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o viz._n moveable_n again_o the_o testator_n be_v clear_o entitle_v to_o a_o recovery_n of_o damage_n for_o this_o other_o trespass_n which_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o his_o executor_n yea_o the_o thing_n themselves_o all_o if_o fell_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o part_n though_o not_o fell_v shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n therefore_o also_o the_o damage_n recoverable_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v beside_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n so_o as_o if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o have_v after_o this_o trespass_n do_v alien_v the_o land_n yet_o have_v this_o action_n remain_v to_o he_o as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o term_n expire_v this_o doubtless_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o his_o executor_n but_o i_o think_v here_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n probable_o take_v as_o first_o between_o a_o trespass_n in_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o come_v grow_v and_o a_o trespass_n in_o grass_n or_o wood_n grow_v for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o that_o though_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o grow_v &_o shall_v have_v die_v before_o severance_n and_o fell_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o doubtless_o do_v the_o action_n for_o destroy_v or_o take_v away_o thereof_o accrue_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n to_o the_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v or_o destroy_v otherwise_o perhaps_o of_o wood_n or_o grass_n which_o by_o the_o owner_n death_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o here_o again_o another_o difference_n i_o think_v may_v be_v betwixt_o grass_n and_o grass_n viz._n betwixt_o that_o in_o pasture_n and_o that_o in_o meadow_n yearly_a mow_v and_o turn_v into_o hay_n not_o lest_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o grow_v in_o pasture_n for_o as_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o these_o soil_n give_v precedency_n to_o meadow_n and_o make_v it_o waste_v for_o a_o lessee_n to_o plough_n it_o up_o not_o so_o for_o pasture_n yea_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o hay_n but_o not_o of_o grass_n grow_v in_o pasture_n so_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o soil_n shall_v i_o think_v so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o a_o different_a state_n and_o account_v from_o pasture_n grasse_n a_o three_o difference_n may_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n where_o the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v eat_v up_o with_o cattle_n by_o a_o trespasser_n and_o where_o by_o he_o mow_v and_o carry_v away_o as_o hay_o for_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n be_v doubtless_o maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o consumption_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o beast_n without_o severance_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o executor_n which_o yet_o i_o admit_v not_o but_o think_v the_o contrary_a probable_a for_o when_o meadow_n ground_n which_o yearly_a conceive_v sol_n sine_fw-la homine_fw-la generate_fw-la herbam_fw-la shall_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o a_o head_n of_o cattle_n which_o swallow_v up_o and_o tread_v down_o this_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n before_o the_o mower_n
hereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regardful_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o escape_v damage_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o divers_a of_o our_o book_n mention_v to_o be_v take_v by_o executor_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o relation_n of_o case_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o hen_n 7._o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o three_o thing_n whereto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n tie_v he_o 1._o to_o do_v true_o and_o thereto_o be_v they_o swear_v say_v this_o book_n 2._o to_o be_v diligent_a viz._n with_o sedulity_n to_o attend_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o trust_n 3._o to_o do_v lawful_o nor_o well_o can_v this_o latter_a be_v without_o knowledge_n what_o be_v lawful_a or_o require_v by_o the_o law_n now_o what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n discover_v in_o much_o part_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v waste_v and_o misspend_v his_o testator_n good_n and_o consequent_o incur_v a_o devastation_n and_o so_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a but_o of_o that_o more_o full_o and_o particular_o by_o itself_o and_o herein_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o these_o part_n 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o waste_a or_o deva_v and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v do_v 2._o who_o shall_v by_o this_o act_n be_v charge_v to_o yield_v recompense_n 3._o who_o shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o it_o 4._o how_o far_o or_o in_o what_o measure_n the_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v 5._o what_o way_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o first_o this_o waste_n be_v do_v divers_a way_n 1._o by_o the_o executor_n his_o plain_n palpable_a and_o direct_v give_v sell_v spend_v or_o consume_v the_o testator_n good_n after_o his_o own_o will_n leave_v debt_n unpaid_a 2_o by_o pay_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o there_o be_v debt_n payable_a and_o unpaid_a 3._o by_o the_o way_n former_o discourse_v of_o viz._n the_o not_o observe_v the_o right_a method_n and_o order_n of_o payment_n 4._o by_o assent_v to_o a_o legatee_n have_v a_o thing_n bequeath_v debt_n be_v unpaid_a 5._o by_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n at_o a_o under_o value_n for_o be_v the_o appraisement_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o must_v stand_v charge_v to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n yet_o if_o upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n sell_v some_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o a_o undervalue_n this_o be_v no_o vastation_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o this_o difference_n hody_a chief_a baron_n make_v but_o since_o a_o executor_n may_v happy_o prevent_v this_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o pay_v the_o due_a sum_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n at_o the_o best_a value_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n rather_o 6._o and_o last_o this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o executor_n smart_n by_o undue_a viz._n not_o legal_a discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o testator_n &_o that_o divers_a way_n require_v heedfulness_n as_o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o perhaps_o also_o some_o use_n cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittal_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v 91_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v iâ—st_n and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v release_v nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o his_o verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v a_o note_n of_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n since_o still_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n remain_v due_a and_o sueable_a so_o this_o set_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o executor_n score_n than_o he_o receive_v but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o release_n except_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o other_o debt_n demandable_a nor_o only_o be_v there_o danger_n in_o release_n of_o debt_n but_o of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n also_o as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o from_o his_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o devastation_n and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n release_v as_o appear_v by_o russel_n case_n where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o one_o who_o have_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o his_o use_n jewel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v plead_v the_o release_n be_v therefore_o hold_v void_a in_o respect_n of_o nonage_n for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v stand_v good_a it_o have_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a which_o his_o infancy_n consider_v have_v be_v hard_o another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n be_v submit_v matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n or_o touch_v good_n take_v away_o to_o arbitrement_n for_o if_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o debtor_n or_o wrong_a doer_n be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o make_v full_a recompense_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v as_o to_o other_o creditor_n sit_v upon_o the_o executor_n skirt_n because_o it_o be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n thus_o to_o submit_v it_o to_o arbitrator_n thus_o may_v executor_n fall_v under_o prejudice_n not_o only_o by_o wilful_a waste_n or_o unfaithful_a miscarriage_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o through_o incogitancy_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n also_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o executor_n in_o some_o case_n to_o walk_v safe_o for_o beside_o that_o to_o find_v out_o all_o judgement_n and_o recognizance_n by_o or_o against_o their_o testator_n be_v of_o some_o difficulty_n more_o than_o for_o statute_n whereof_o by_o search_n in_o a_o office_n descry_v may_v be_v have_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n may_v be_v and_o stand_v effectual_a against_o executor_n though_o not_o enrol_v albeit_o against_o purchaser_n of_o the_o conusor_n land_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n if_o neglect_v be_v of_o enrolment_n within_o three_o month_n but_o where_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n lie_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o sale_n or_o lease_n of_o land_n marriage_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o executor_n to_o know_v whether_o any_o covenant_n be_v break_v or_o not_o how_o hard_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o find_v out_o all_o bond_n bill_n covenant_n and_o article_n in_o write_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o other_o whereby_o any_o money_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a before_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o legacy_n as_o also_o all_o promise_n or_o debt_n by_o contract_n payable_a before_o legacy_n for_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v no_o time_n for_o their_o claim_n and_o demand_v and_o whether_o some_o such_o thing_n or_o mean_a of_o publication_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v enact_v let_v the_o judicious_a consider_v to_o attain_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n i_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n brook_v report_v that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o his_o time_n sir_n edmund_n knightley_n be_v executor_n to_o sir_n william_n spencer_n make_v proclamation_n in_o certain_a market_n town_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v come_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_n and_o prove_v their_o debt_n but_o he_o for_o this_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o fine_v for_o that_o none_o may_v make_v proclamation_n say_v the_o book_n without_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n except_o major_n and_o such_o like_a governor_n of_o town_n who_o by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n may_v so_o do_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v only_o where_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chatel_n to_o satisfy_v both_o
by_o a_o wrongful_a person_n and_o in_o suttons_n case_n it_o be_v express_o hold_v that_o each_o executor_n shall_v answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o waste_v now_o for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o point_n viz._n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n relief_n shall_v be_v have_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o pertain_v first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v direct_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o devastation_n can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o writ_n of_o execution_n can_v issue_v and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o devastation_n which_o cause_v asset_n to_o fail_v reg_fw-la then_o must_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n and_o not_o find_v a_o devastation_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n between_o hankeford_n and_o metford_n for_o there_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devastation_n viz._n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a and_o nugatory_n and_o be_v not_o regard_v by_o the_o court_n which_o say_v that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v viz._n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la thus_o asset_n be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n and_o to_o have_v it_o levy_v of_o these_o asset_n nor_o be_v this_o find_n of_o they_o by_o a_o jury_n against_o truth_n though_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kind_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o in_o right_a since_o he_o have_v not_o rightful_o part_v from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la or_o injuria_fw-la desiit_fw-la possidere_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n first_o put_v this_o waste_a can_v come_v in_o question_n for_o want_v of_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o also_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o extend_v to_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a plea_n whereof_o we_o shall_v after_o consider_v for_o since_o that_o the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o vastation_n be_v but_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n own_o proper_a good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o be_v altogether_o needless_a where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o good_n but_o now_o in_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n let_v we_o find_v the_o way_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n in_o case_n the_o testator_n good_n be_v waste_v by_o misadministr_a or_o otherwise_o for_o hereabout_o the_o right_a way_n have_v often_o be_v miss_v and_o again_o easy_o may_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n this_o course_n be_v take_v case_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n 32_o a_o surmise_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o jury_n or_o enquest_n which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o executor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o upon_o two_o nihil_n return_v execution_n be_v so_o award_v but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v hereupon_o bring_v and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o course_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o other_o course_n where_o the_o sheriff_n only_o return_v the_o waste_a or_o be_v sole_a judge_n thereof_o whereas_o here_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o juror_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v yet_o do_v the_o court_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a and_o reverse_v this_o execution_n as_o erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 9_o will_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o sum_n recover_v etc._n either_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o testator_n then_o to_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o this_o way_n as_o be_v say_v the_o executor_n have_v good_a remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o levy_v it_o of_o his_o good_n 11._o but_o the_o other_o way_n viz._n when_o inquest_n be_v thereupon_o take_v the_o remedy_n fail_v since_o neither_o sheriff_n do_v according_a to_o the_o inquest_n can_v be_v punish_v nor_o the_o juror_n find_v false_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o attaint_n it_o be_v no_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n join_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n which_o exclude_v also_o all_o challenge_n of_o juror_n and_o whereas_o that_o book_n mention_n the_o sheriff_n subjection_n to_o action_n only_o in_o case_n of_o his_o mis-feasance_a or_o do_v wrong_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v likewise_o suable_a for_o omission_n or_o nonfeasance_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n for_o not_o levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o his_o waste_n and_o where_o the_o book_n mention_n this_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 32._o doubtless_o the_o book_n therein_o be_v misprint_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o in_o a_o sciri_n facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o party_n or_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o where_o by_o he_o may_v be_v warn_v this_o then_o be_v the_o course_n there_o prescribe_v that_o first_o a_o general_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o say_v special_a writ_n be_v to_o issue_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a return_n of_o no_o good_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o testator_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o good_a advisement_n either_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v do_v at_o last_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n much_o against_o their_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o go_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n first_o into_o london_n and_o after_o into_o devonshire_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n there_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o no_o good_n can_v be_v there_o find_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o executor_n body_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n but_o certain_o i_o can_v find_v except_o with_o a_o difference_n how_o this_o course_n of_o enforce_v the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v just_a as_o neither_o can_v justice_n fulthorp_n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o approve_v it_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o another_o county_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v which_o yet_o be_v understand_v of_o good_n movable_a and_o not_o of_o land_n this_o then_o thus_o be_v if_o a_o jury_n of_o kent_n find_v asset_n which_o be_v in_o london_n or_o essex_n how_o can_v the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v leafy_a the_o debt_n recover_v by_o or_o out_o of_o these_o good_n or_o since_o he_o can_v why_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o false_a return_n of_o a_o waste_a do_v when_o the_o good_n remain_v unspent_a and_o unwasted_a in_o another_o county_n why_o rather_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o his_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v 8._o since_o even_o his_o oath_n tie_v he_o to_o make_v a_o true_a return_n nor_o be_v this_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n find_v asset_n general_o and_o this_o so_o return_v upon_o
have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o immediate_a executorship_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n mediate_v do_v not_o so_o it_o true_a but_o direct_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n or_o action_n viz._n against_o he_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n where_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o asset_n future_o to_o executor_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o form_n and_o frame_v usual_a in_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v which_o thus_o run_v viz._n quod_fw-la die_v impetr_n &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praed_fw-we 151._o s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la hab_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la â—uer_n praed_fw-we s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tie_v his_o denial_n upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n accrue_v what_o if_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o plea_n plead_v good_n with_o be_v not_o the_o testatorâ—_n at_o his_o death_n but_o since_o accrued_a as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o perhaps_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n sell_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o five_o hundred_o pound_n not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o day_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o default_n make_v the_o term_n return_v or_o if_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o testator_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v thereunto_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o reply_v general_o that_o he_o have_v asset_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n how_o can_v the_o jury_n so_o find_v when_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o sure_o this_o case_n be_v not_o common_a nor_o can_v i_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o special_a plea_n therein_o but_o in_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v special_o and_o not_o general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v
make_v executor_n but_o never_o do_v administer_v now_o it_o must_v be_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n at_o such_o a_o place_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o administer_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v administer_v but_o be_v not_o make_v executor_n then_o only_o the_o administer_a be_v to_o be_v reply_v b._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v administration_n to_o he_o commit_v and_o so_o administer_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o verdict_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o administer_a as_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a denial_n thereof_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o lo._n dyar_n report_v to_o have_v be_v resolve_v 305._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o his_o replication_n maintain_v both_o the_o point_n shall_v this_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o so_o reply_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v for_o the_o doubleness_n b._n tr._n 17._o h._n 8._o rot._n 28._o a_o sole_a woman_n be_v executor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o trust_n eliz._n but_o continue_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o marry_v j._n s._n who_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o good_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o creditor_n full_o administer_v be_v plead_v now_o upon_o evidence_n the_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o alienation_n be_v fraudulent_a be_v void_a as_o to_o all_o creditor_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o good_n continue_v the_o testator_n and_o so_o asset_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o shall_v not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a asset_n but_o for_o part_v present_o with_o a_o further_a award_n that_o when_o more_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v then_o have_v further_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o that_o false_a plea_n do_v he_o no_o prejudice_n but_o make_v he_o in_o as_o good_a state_n the_o charge_n of_o trial_n except_v as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n and_o i_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o confession_n of_o part_n may_v pray_v the_o like_a judgement_n without_o maintain_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o true_a why_o shall_v he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n yea_o sir_n edw_n cook_n at_o the_o bar_n tr._n 36._o eliz._n 134._o say_v that_o where_o full_o administer_v be_v plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o may_v present_o pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o asset_n shall_v future_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v as_o he_o say_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o for_o the_o part_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o so_o be_v do_v upon_o verdict_n so_o find_v but_o there_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o present_a judgement_n but_o a_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n future_o so_o as_o after_o when_o asset_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v a_o seire_n faeias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n not_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yea_o where_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v yet_o be_v be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 23_o 24._o and_o by_o â—risoâ—_n 34_o hen._n 6._o 24._o that_o when_o asset_n after_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o but_o there_o markham_n yeluerton_n and_o forteseu_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a court_n 4_o hen._n 6._o for_n 4_o and_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o where_o upon_o a_o verdict_n full_o find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la there_o he_o can_v have_v any_o writ_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n for_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n yet_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n for_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a there_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v present_o judgement_n for_o part_n and_o after_o when_o more_o come_v then_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n obtain_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o rest_n 9_o for_o here_o both_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n be_v false_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v strong_o avow_v by_o sergeant_n hanham_n mich._n 33._o 34._o eliz._n and_o after_o approve_a by_o fenner_n just_o 36._o eliz._n none_o contradict_v it_o 41._o yet_o a_o book_n be_v cite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n shall_v be_v amerse_v for_o the_o residue_n which_o popham_n chief_a justice_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n chap._n xvi_o where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n though_o no_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o vastation_n do_v so_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o several_a case_n how_o by_o waste_v call_v by_o we_o common_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a_o executor_n may_v draw_v down_o the_o execution_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n have_v former_o be_v handle_v and_o discourse_v of_o as_o also_o what_o kind_n of_o plea_n do_v make_v the_o executor_n own_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o what_o not_o now_o let_v we_o see_v where_o without_o misadministring_a or_o mis-pleading_a yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v lay_v the_o whole_a debt_n or_o thing_n recover_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 1._o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rend_v behind_o after_o his_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o his_o own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v to_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n therefore_o be_v he_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o well_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o detinâ—t_n where_o in_o other_o case_n he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n deliver_v to_o or_o detain_v by_o his_o testator_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o still_o detain_v the_o same_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o be_v thereupon_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n need_v he_o to_o be_v name_v as_o executor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v damage_n for_o his_o testator_n detain_v so_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n have_v asset_n and_o be_v sue_v upon_o this_o assumpt_n the_o which_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o damage_n and_o that_o upon_o or_o out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n yet_o be_v this_o action_n and_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n thereof_o found_v in_o the_o executorship_n and_o his_o have_a asset_n for_o if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o be_v executor_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o have_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 182._o and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o nor_o give_v good_a cause_n of_o suit_n nay_o to_o go_v further_o in_o the_o case_n of_o assumption_n by_o the_o testator_n and_o suit_n against_o the_o executor_n thereupon_o we_o find_v the_o judgement_n in_o m._n plowdens_n commentary_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n general_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n not_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o testator_n good_n case_n yet_o there_o the_o very_a debt_n itself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o damage_n 2._o but_o contrary_o be_v it_o after_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n viz._n judgement_n give_v that_o as_o well_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o cost_n shall_v be_v levy_v
must_v needs_o be_v a_o die_a for_o part_v testate_a and_o for_o part_v intestate_a as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n wife_n or_o woman_n covert_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o so_o have_v the_o office_n of_o executorship_n put_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o husband_n will_n 119._o there_o have_v also_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1_o brab_n justice_n say_v she_o may_v executor_n without_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o she_o only_o and_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o for_o so_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v the_o law_n spiritual_a b._n and_o indeed_o in_o court_n spiritual_a no_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o woman_n marry_v and_o unmarried_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v there_o a_o wife_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v alone_o without_o her_o husband_n he_o intermeddle_v not_o nor_o be_v intermedle_v withal_o touch_v the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o as_o bryan_n chief_a justice_n say_v 15._o a_o wife_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v executor_n he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v oppose_v and_o hinder_v it_o for_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v name_v executor_n in_o and_o by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o husband_n let_v we_o then_o see_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o husband_n can_v hinder_v she_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n or_o intermeddle_v to_o administer_v since_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n both_o of_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o executorship_n fasten_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o consequent_o upon_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v also_o consider_v whether_o the_o husband_n may_v though_o his_o wife_n will_v refuse_v assume_v the_o executorship_n and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o she_o the_o testator_n therefore_o be_v dead_a and_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v executrix_fw-la if_o she_o come_v not_o in_o gratis_o or_o voluntary_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n process_n or_o a_o citation_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o she_o to_o enforce_v her_o come_n in_o to_o take_v on_o she_o the_o executorship_n she_o come_v may_v clear_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o person_n especial_o if_o her_o husband_n concur_v with_o she_o therein_o refuse_v this_o office_n trust_v and_o charge_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o executor_n name_v the_o ordinary_a must_v commit_v the_o administration_n if_o she_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o appear_v she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a as_o i_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o allegation_n or_o intimation_n by_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o have_v she_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o executorship_n but_o suppose_v she_o do_v come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v herself_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o executorship_n upon_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n her_o husband_n express_v he_o disassent_v thereunto_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v not_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n to_o she_o commit_v what_o will_v then_o be_v do_v this_o i_o confess_v pertain_v to_o another_o learning_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o our_o profession_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o court_v spiritual_a a_o wife_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o state_n as_o a_o woman_n sole_a the_o husband_n not_o intermedle_v with_o all_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o wife_n therefore_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o court_n the_o husband_n refusal_n will_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o executorship_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o refuse_v at_o least_o if_o there_o come_v not_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o spiritual_a court_n such_o proceed_n but_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o i_o find_v no_o resolution_n in_o my_o book_n so_o will_v i_o not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o resolve_v this_o stand_v clear_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n be_v under_o the_o husband_n power_n and_o can_v contradict_v he_o in_o plead_v and_o do_v other_o act_n even_o touch_v she_o own_o freehold_a 24._o nay_o she_o can_v take_v land_n nor_o good_n by_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v take_v but_o if_o once_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o against_o her_o husband_n mind_n and_o consent_n i_o think_v it_o will_v stand_v sirme_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v after_o sue_v can_v say_v that_o she_o be_v never_o executrix_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o wife_n administer_a without_o the_o husband_n privity_n and_o assent_n although_o the_o will_v be_v not_o prove_v do_v not_o conclude_v her_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o from_o say_v after_o in_o any_o suit_n against_o they_o that_o she_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o do_v ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n husband_n yet_o perhaps_o this_o administration_n by_o the_o wife_n against_o her_o husband_n mind_n will_v as_o against_o he_o be_v as_o a_o void_a act_n else_o can_v i_o see_v how_o brian_n opinion_n before_o cite_v viz._n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o executor_n without_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n mind_n can_v be_v law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o woman_n name_v executor_n will_v have_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n wife_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o she_o will_v not_o assent_v thereunto_o wish_v perhaps_o that_o gain_n and_o benefit_n rather_o to_o some_o of_o her_o kindred_n by_o way_n of_o administration_n then_o to_o her_o own_o husband_n by_o her_o executorship_n as_o sometime_o wife_n accord_v not_o well_o with_o their_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n spiritual_a will_v not_o fasten_v the_o executorship_n upon_o the_o wife_n against_o she_o will_n but_o dato_fw-la that_o the_o husband_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o prove_v do_v administer_v as_o in_o the_o wife_n right_a but_o against_o her_o mind_n and_o will_n shall_v she_o be_v now_o hereby_o bind_v and_o conclude_v so_o as_o after_o she_o can_v decline_v or_o avoid_v the_o executorship_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o stand_v conclude_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sue_v alone_o as_o executor_n and_o then_o be_v sue_v with_o he_o she_o must_v join_v in_o plea_n with_o he_o viz._n that_o she_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o then_o this_o act_n of_o her_o husband_n give_v in_o evidence_n will_v as_o i_o take_v it_o cause_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o she_o bill_n not_o so_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o she_o may_v refuse_v as_o the_o lord_n dyar_n say_v and_o cit_v as_o resolve_v these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o without_o resolution_n difference_n perhaps_o may_v be_v where_o a_o woman_n so_o make_v executor_n take_v a_o husband_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o either_o prove_v or_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o where_o she_o be_v make_v executor_n during_o the_o coverture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o her_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseasor_n for_o when_o there_o be_v upon_o she_o such_o a_o state_n of_o election_n she_o marry_v before_o her_o resolution_n or_o determination_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o husband_n hand_n not_o so_o where_o it_o first_o find_v and_o fall_v upon_o she_o in_o the_o state_n of_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n this_o make_n of_o the_o wife_n executor_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o release_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o she_o be_v the_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n she_o do_v marry_v such_o a_o debtor_n it_o be_v a_o devastation_n the_o three_o point_n touch_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n by_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n and_o her_o husband_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o admit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_v assume_v by_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o husband_n
a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n then_o to_o be_v reckon_v or_o register_v among_o the_o act_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o legatee_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o summist_n make_v material_a or_o any_o point_n of_o difference_n whether_o the_o legatee_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n or_o that_o the_o testator_n unjust_o conceive_v displeasure_n and_o so_o grow_v into_o causeless_a enmity_n therefore_o also_o do_v i_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o revocation_n imply_v or_o presume_v for_o that_o although_o no_o revocation_n be_v make_v yet_o since_o the_o testator_n have_v cease_v to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o the_o legatee_n he_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o will_v he_o good_a nor_o consequent_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n touch_v the_o benefitting_n of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o â—ade_v his_o will_n yet_o here_o again_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o conâ—â—deration_n whether_o the_o circumstance_n follow_v may_v not_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n thus_o that_o where_o the_o testator_n die_v short_o after_o the_o breach_n and_o enmity_n grow_v and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o will_n be_v or_o at_o least_o to_o opportunity_n of_o peruse_v and_o reform_v the_o same_o there_o this_o very_a alteration_n of_o affection_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o will_n and_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o amicable_a bequest_n but_o where_o he_o live_v a_o good_a space_n after_o and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o will_n be_v and_o special_o if_o he_o do_v again_o peruse_v it_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o cross_v nor_o expunge_v that_o bequest_n here_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o either_o his_o enmity_n cease_v or_o that_o so_o far_o as_o to_o continue_v this_o bequest_n the_o charity_n or_o other_o motive_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v unvanquished_a and_o not_o extinguish_v by_o this_o breach_n of_o former_a amity_n for_o as_o the_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o opportunity_n after_o the_o make_n of_o a_o verbal_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o reduce_v it_o to_o writing_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v attest_v by_o witness_n though_o the_o testator_n live_v divers_a year_n after_o do_v strong_o argue_v his_o intent_n not_o to_o continue_v that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o extremity_n shall_v stand_v as_o his_o will_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o permit_v of_o a_o bequest_n express_v in_o a_o write_a will_n to_o continue_v without_o any_o cross_n blot_v or_o deface_v may_v argue_v against_o contrary_a presumption_n the_o testator_n mind_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v as_o part_v of_o his_o will_n but_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o more_o express_a revocation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n will_v i_o relate_v a_o late_a decree_n in_o the_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n three_o judge_n and_o two_o doctor_n master_n of_o the_o court_n between_o robert_n eyre_n and_o william_n eyre_n complainant_n and_o hester_n late_a wife_n of_o christopher_n eyre_n their_o brother_n and_o now_o wife_n of_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n defendant_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n the_o say_v christopher_n eyre_n 15._o jacobi_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v and_o bequeathe_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n eyre_n his_o brother_n a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o give_v to_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v and_o ordain_v the_o say_a hester_n his_o sole_a and_o only_o executrix_fw-la save_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n ordain_v robert_n eyre_n and_o william_n eyre_n his_o say_a brother_n who_o he_o entreat_v to_o join_v as_o executor_n in_o trust_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o his_o last_n will_n afterward_o 5._o jan._n 1624._o be_v sick_a of_o the_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v he_o be_v move_v by_o master_n damport_n and_o master_n stone_n to_o settle_v his_o estate_n to_o which_o motion_n he_o yield_v and_o master_n stone_n and_o master_n damport_n do_v demand_v of_o the_o say_v christopher_n what_o friend_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o to_o who_o he_o will_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o discharge_v his_o funeral_n and_o perform_v his_o will_n whether_o he_o trust_v any_o person_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a executrix_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n be_v move_v by_o m._n stone_n to_o give_v and_o bequeath_v legacy_n to_o his_o father_n to_o his_o brethren_n and_o to_o his_o kindred_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v they_o nothing_o and_o be_v further_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o remember_v his_o friend_n and_o other_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o lionel_n atwood_n his_o godchild_n 20_o or_o 30_o s._n and_o be_v thereupon_o move_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o give_v his_o say_a godson_n more_o or_o a_o great_a legacy_n or_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n say_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v not_o wrong_v thyself_o 20_o s._n or_o 30._o shilling_n be_v money_n in_o a_o poor_a body_n purse_n or_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n and_o the_o rest_n heâ—left_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n discretion_n or_o disposition_n and_o the_o say_a testator_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la &_o ultiman_n voluâ—tat_fw-la declarandi_fw-la as_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a do_v conceive_v this_o will_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n and_o this_o codicell_n be_v plead_v as_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a bequest_n the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o roll_n regis_fw-la judge_n and_o doctor_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o will_n and_o codicell_n into_o a_o case_n &_o to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n whether_o the_o say_a codicel_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o and_o they_o after_o counsel_n hear_v at_o several_a time_n viz._n both_o common_a lawyer_n &_o civillian_n &_o many_o hour_n spend_v in_o conference_n together_o do_v final_o resolve_v with_o one_o unanimous_a consent_n that_o the_o legacy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d revoke_v and_o so_o certify_v under_o their_o hand_n upon_o read_v whereof_o 25._o novembr_n decree_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v make_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n 27._o novembr_n on_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n counsel_v before_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o say_v three_o judge_n and_o sir_n john_n heyward_n allege_v what_o they_o can_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o say_a degree_n it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o opinion_n decree_v that_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o pay_v on_o our_o lady_n even_o with_o 20._o noble_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o detaynment_n thereof_o this_o case_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o relate_v somewhat_o at_o large_a because_o it_o pitch_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n without_o plain_a full_a and_o express_v term_n and_o sure_o as_o will_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o dispose_v memory_n and_o understanding_n so_o also_o with_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v countermand_v or_o revoke_v by_o sick_a or_o slight_a expression_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o reason_n itself_o do_v dictate_v that_o nihil_fw-la taâ—_n consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la aequitati_fw-la naturali_fw-la quaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d quodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la conficitur_fw-la so_o have_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o my_o understanding_n resolve_v as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o the_o king_n present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v and_o institute_v thereunto_o now_o yet_o before_o induction_n may_v this_o be_v revoke_v as_o a_o will_n may_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v after_o and_o before_o induction_n present_v another_o man_n to_o this_o church_n without_o a_o express_a repeal_n or_o countermand_v of_o the_o former_a presentation_n it_o shall_v not_o hereby_o be_v revoke_v so_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o certain_a use_n capâ—_n with_o a_o clause_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o do_v not_o revoke_v the_o former_a but_o if_o a_o state_n be_v mere_o at_o will_n than_o