or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o
lease_n for_o year_n worth_a fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n not_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 47._o or_o suppose_v the_o decease_a die_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o in_o debt_n to_o m._n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o n._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o o._n fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o p._n twenty_o pound_n and_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o m._n for_o sixty_o pound_n or_o other_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v asset_n chargeable_a to_o the_o other_o creditor_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n so_o compound_v unto_o two_o hundred_o pound_n 6._o or_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v forty_o pound_n to_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o dies_z leave_v but_o forty_o pound_n in_o all_o and_o his_o executor_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o have_v his_o acquittance_n for_o the_o forty_o pound_n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n 6._o 2._o if_o executor_n do_v recover_v any_o damage_n for_o trespass_n or_o other_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o money_n recover_v will_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o debt_n recover_v upon_o bond_n or_o bill_n or_o land_n by_o they_o take_v in_o extent_n upon_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n presentment_n yea_o without_o ever_o have_v these_o money_n executor_n may_v make_v they_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n by_o make_v release_v or_o acquittance_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o receipt_n and_o charge_v the_o executor_n towards_o the_o creditor_n with_o the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n though_o possible_o they_o receive_v but_o part_n as_o the_o principal_a or_o some_o such_o proportion_n but_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n whereof_o no_o execution_n be_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n until_o execution_n be_v make_v yea_o though_o execution_n be_v make_v and_o the_o damage_n so_o recover_v that_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o executor_n hand_n or_o possession_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o execution_n avoidable_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v deem_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o debt_n sue_v and_o recover_v by_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o a._n b._n and_o afterward_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a._n b._n produce_v and_o prove_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o administrator_n hand_n because_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o say_a testament_n may_v recover_v it_o from_o he_o 3._o a_o mortgage_n redeem_a be_v asset_n unless_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o likewise_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o testator_n money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v redeem_v they_o with_o his_o own_o money_n 7._o if_o the_o testator_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o cattle_n unto_o a._n upon_o some_o condition_n that_o a._n do_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n the_o chattel_n revert_v and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o testator_n executor_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n also_o if_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n of_o such_o or_o such_o land_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o b._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v now_o must_v a._n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o lease_n so_o make_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n com._n because_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n only_o as_o executor_n so_o if_o a._n undertake_v to_o deliver_v in_o to_o b._n twenty_o load_n of_o coal_n wood_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o afterward_o to_o his_o executor_n this_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o damage_n for_o non-performing_a shall_v have_v be_v likewise_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o any_o person_n by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o condition_n certain_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o afterward_o perform_v by_o such_o conditional_a legatary_n the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v do_v revert_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o become_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o babington_n likewise_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o in_o the_o testator_n 192._o also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n and_o he_o die_v this_o will_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n though_o it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o testator_n eliz._n so_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o b._n who_o die_v before_o a._n although_o b._n never_o have_v this_o term_n in_o he_o so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o yet_o shall_v it_o rest_v in_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o good_n and_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o executor_n hand_n ibid._n likewise_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n so_o in_o the_o testator_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o the_o same_o fall_v not_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o this_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n even_o whilst_o it_o continue_v a_o remainder_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v present_o valuable_a and_o vendible_a in_o like_a manner_n gain_v get_v by_o trading_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o testator_n money_n wool_n grow_v upon_o sheep_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o in_o the_o testator_n actual_a possession_n shall_v yet_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n likewise_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffor_n use_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n that_o number_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffors_n executor_n also_o good_n hypothecate_v or_o pledge_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o redeem_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o when_o redeem_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n likewise_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o decease_v land_n sell_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n as_o when_o the_o decease_a do_v in_o his_o life-time_n appoint_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o also_o if_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_a but_o it_o be_v asset_n 70._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o executor_n have_v asset_n do_v waste_v it_o or_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o method_n than_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v they_o must_v answer_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n 271._o 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o testator_n hand_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o they_o be_v otherwise_o recover_v receive_v or_o release_v by_o he_o and_o a_o executor_n pay_v the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o the_o creditor_n may_v retain_v the_o same_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o shall_v not_o afterward_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o asset_n but_o if_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o value_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o the_o
notabilia_fw-la whereby_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n movable_a nor_o proper_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n according_a to_o plead_n if_o a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n at_o london_n and_o die_v intestate_a in_o devon_n and_o there_o have_v the_o obligation_n at_o the_o time_n g._n of_o his_o death_n with_o he_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v account_v good_n as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la a_o debt_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v account_v ibid._n good_n where_o the_o debtor_n live_v and_o not_o where_o the_o testator_n live_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v divers_a debt_n or_o obligation_n in_o several_a diocese_n the_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n or_o debtee_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n to_o a_o great_a value_n in_o another_o diocese_n 58._o the_o obligation_n be_v there_o also_o make_v they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v administration_n ancient_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o two_o diocese_n it_o shall_v make_v the_o good_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la whereby_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o 1._o archbishop_n but_o by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 93._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v five_o pound_n at_o least_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o so_o that_o canon_n have_v change_v the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_a canon_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o such_o diocese_n where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o five_o pound_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n iii_o of_o appoint_v co-executor_n iv._o of_o substitution_n and_o appoint_v executor_n by_o degree_n v._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o constitute_a executor_n vi_o of_o person_n incapable_a of_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant_n executor_n as_o also_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la x._o of_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n make_v executrix_n or_o make_v executor_n xi_o of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n make_v executor_n xii_o of_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n xxi_o of_o inventory_n xxii_o of_o action_n mantainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o payment_n thereof_o xxix_o of_o executor_n account_n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a xxxii_o of_o filial_a portion_n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a xxxv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n xxxvi_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a the_o second_o part_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n 1._o the_o testator_n freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o make_v executor_n 2._o how_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n may_v be_v perform_v or_o discharge_v when_o a_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n 1._o the_o word_n executor_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o so_o there_o be_v executor_n à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o there_o be_v executor_n à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la and_o there_o be_v executor_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n dativus_fw-la who_o be_v call_v a_o administrator_n to_o a_o intestate_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la or_o haeres_fw-la in_o the_o dialect_n of_o that_o law_n do_v succeed_v in_o vniversum_fw-la jus_o defuncti_fw-la heredib_n now_o the_o law_n hold_v forth_o that_o liberty_n to_o testator_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v exclude_v their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o appoint_v stranger_n in_o their_o testament_n to_o be_v their_o executor_n 7._o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n therefore_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o please_v appoint_v even_o bondman_n villain_n or_o prisoner_n as_o his_o executor_n inst_n or_o infant_n 115._o yea_o whether_o bear_v or_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 44._o or_o woman_n whether_o under_o covert_n and_o marry_a or_o sole_a exec._n also_o testator_n may_v if_o they_o please_v make_v such_o person_n their_o executor_n as_o be_v either_o their_o debtor_n or_o their_o creditor_n delib_a or_o one_o single_a person_n or_o many_o joint_o as_o co-executor_n in_o several_a person_n haer_fw-mi or_o many_o joint_o represent_v one_o body_n as_o a_o college_n city_n or_o other_o corporation_n 40._o so_o likewise_o they_o may_v make_v their_o executor_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o also_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n also_o either_o universal_o or_o special_o and_o particular_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n degree_n by_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o executor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o here_o note_v that_o after_o how_o many_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v after_o so_o many_o and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v and_o whosoever_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o executorship_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n test_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o do_v appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o officiate_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n against_o who_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o appoint_v other_o to_o take_v the_o account_n 32._o so_o katherine_n queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o die_v 2_o june_n 1436._o make_v her_o will_n and_o thereof_o henry_n the_o six_o her_o sole_a executor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n appoint_v robert_n rolleston_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a will_n by_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o account_v praerogat_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n 1._o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 2._o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o point_n
be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9â—_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9â—_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o
29._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o coke_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o by_o his_o tortuous_a administration_n he_o have_v give_v advantage_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n purge_v this_o tort_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o tort_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o gaoler_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischief_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o whilst_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o waste_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o be_v only_o sue_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o administration_n 12_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n respondra_fw-fr ouster_n nota_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la but_o be_v to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o executor_n by_o verdict_n for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o have_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o plea_n debt_n per_fw-la etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v nunque_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o 3._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o keep_v bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o william_n move_v this_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v altogether_o uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o part_n it_o make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o r._n as_o executor_n of_o t._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o t._n 27._o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o say_v good_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o if_o administration_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v purge_v the_o first_o tort_n so_o here_o although_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o after_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la wherefore_o etc._n etc._n adjournatur_n &_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o the_o executor_n of_o a._n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a â—9_n and_o that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o n._n who_o administer_v and_o yet_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v divers_a good_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v d._n administer_v seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n before_o the_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o good_n take_v by_o wrong_n before_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n till_o they_o be_v recover_v or_o damage_n for_o they_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n the_o wife_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o pendent_a the_o appeal_n the_o husband_n administer_v the_o good_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n vid._n 2_o jac._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 106._o read_v case_n 33._o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v his_o good_n and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n acc_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o they_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v have_v not_o any_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o very_a seizure_n of_o good_n will_v make_v one_o a_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n debt_n against_o g._n as_o executor_n to_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n large_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o retain_v divers_a good_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n due_a unto_o himself_o and_o over_o and_o above_o then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coke_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o coke_n move_v that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o action_n against_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a executor_n wherefore_o the_o find_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o executor_n viz._n pay_v debt_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n like_o reason_n it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o lawful_a act_n and_o this_o be_v here_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o where_o etc._n etc._n popham_n and_o clinch_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o malefesance_n and_o etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v pasch_fw-mi 32._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr can_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o who_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o case_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v then_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o a_o stay_n of_o judgement_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o upon_o such_o surmise_n but_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n prayer_n judgement_n be_v enter_v 5._o co._n 20._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o whites_n close_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o okeham_n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o anne_n his_o wife_n assign_v it_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr 273._o to_o one_o burgess_n and_o after_o she_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o to_o one_o kenrick_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n for_o kenrick_n the_o last_o vendee_fw-mi yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o sell_v good_n and_o after_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o term_n
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
from_o the_o decease_a 5â—_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o theâ—_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o
debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
they_o both_o live_v but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o yea_o and_o if_o a_o void_a administration_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n and_o then_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o but_o for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n without_o fraud_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a under_o value_n especial_o where_o more_o can_v convenient_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v no_o waist_n nor_o shall_v one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o another_o for_o where_o there_o be_v many_o joynt-executor_n if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v the_o waist_n he_o alone_o shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o 252._o so_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defunct_a shall_v answer_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v so_o give_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v lawful_o sell_v or_o convert_v the_o decease_v good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o he_o convert_v the_o money_n thereof_o to_o the_o deceased_n use_v in_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o pay_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o the_o good_n so_o convert_v to_o his_o use_n be_v worth_a and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o special_a legacy_n that_o be_v bequeath_v and_o even_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o waste_v in_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o legatee_n in_o case_n there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n beside_o but_o when_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n how_o he_o please_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o 81._o and_o note_v that_o the_o waste_a executor_n do_v not_o incur_v damage_n or_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a for_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o be_v further_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o waste_v or_o misadministred_n do_v amount_v unto_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o both_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n return_v nihil_fw-la but_o he_o who_o make_v default_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la issue_v against_o he_o who_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la execution_n 210._o be_v award_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n only_a without_o his_o co-executor_n 5._o if_o the_o executor_n confess_v he_o have_v asset_n suppose_v the_o executor_n to_o be_v defendant_n then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la jac._n if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o the_o executor_n have_v so_o much_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o damage_n as_o be_v former_o show_v of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n own_o good_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v administer_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o record_n the_o execution_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o record_n remain_v eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o b._n in_o a_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o c._n b._n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n yelv._n and_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v against_o her_o husband_n into_o b._n r._n by_o error_n depend_v the_o suit_n she_o pay_v the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o statute_n to_o j._n s._n afterward_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n upon_o this_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v divide_v viz._n popham_n and_o gaudy_n against_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n they_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n and_o judge_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n she_o can_v not_o plead_v the_o judgement_n of_o c._n b._n it_o be_v then_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v affirm_v or_o not_o therefore_o no_o default_n in_o the_o wife-administratrix_a in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o statute_n for_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 2._o the_o profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n for_o a_o time_n before_o such_o sale_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v or_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o unsold_a land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 4._o executor_n accept_v may_v without_o other_o refuse_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 5._o in_o what_o case_n survive_v executor_n can_v sell_v land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v 1._o where_o land_n be_v by_o will_n appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n raise_v nor_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n there_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 105._o and_o until_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 19_o but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o devise_n take_v away_o the_o descent_n and_o ve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o they_o may_v enter_z and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v sale_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n 25_o also_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o he_o then_o likewise_o devise_v the_o land_n whereby_o he_o break_v the_o descent_n 2._o if_o a_o testator_n do_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n his_o executor_n to_o make_v sale_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o testator_n decease_n happen_v to_o remain_v some_o time_n unsold_a the_o profit_v thereof_o in_o the_o say_a time_n before_o such_o sale_n make_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n unless_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o the_o mean_a profit_n till_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n and_o authority_n 383._o 3._o but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n defer_v the_o sale_n thereof_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o a_o reasonable_a price_n convert_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v lawful_o enter_v to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o
as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o by_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o shall_v the_o testator_n himself_o discharge_v his_o executor_n from_o make_v a_o account_n yet_o may_v the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n in_o case_n of_o fraud_n exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o citatis_fw-la therefore_o the_o ordinary_n may_v if_o he_o please_v call_v he_o to_o account_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o either_o at_o or_o without_o the_o motion_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n within_o a_o year_n or_o what_o time_n he_o please_v at_o which_o account_n he_o may_v call_v all_o the_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o therein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v what_o expend_v and_o prove_v it_o too_o if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n so_o make_v the_o ordinary_a may_v acquit_v he_o whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o stile_n of_o each_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o such_o account_n the_o lesser_a sum_n as_o under_o forty_o shilling_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n own_o oath_n the_o great_a must_v be_v by_o due_a proof_n 2._o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n which_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o twelvemonth_n do_fw-mi yet_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n or_o if_o the_o ordinary_a see_v cause_n for_o it_o reddere_fw-la at_o least_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n but_o herein_o also_o the_o several_a style_n of_o several_a court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o funeral_n debt_n legacy_n and_o moderate_a expense_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v real_o pay_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o and_o the_o executor_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o just_a account_n aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a suit_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a office_n 14._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o further_a account_n 17._o 3._o no_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v any_o account_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n extrajudicial_o novissâ—mum_fw-la but_o at_o their_o instance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v compellable_n to_o it_o judicial_o and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o account_n they_o and_o all_o other_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v legal_o to_o be_v present_a ordinatios_n otherwise_o the_o account_n make_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o they_o not_o summon_v will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o jud_v and_o yet_o extrajudicial_o a_o executor_n may_v exact_v a_o account_n of_o his_o co-executor_n but_o not_o in_o judgement_n or_o judicial_o ibid._n but_o the_o ordinary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v call_v they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n tut_o chap._n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n 1._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o the_o origination_n of_o a_o administrator_n by_o and_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 3._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o administrator_n after_o a_o executor_n death_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n a_o stranger_n do_v administer_v or_o the_o ordinary_n grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o manner_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 6._o of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 7._o in_o what_o case_n letter_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v 8._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o a_o administrator_n be_v in_o the_o law_n call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o administrator_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o legal_o have_v or_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n illegal_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o but_o more_o proper_o that_o have_v they_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v but_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n authorize_v to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o therewith_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a without_o delay_n cleric_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o person_n die_v intestate_a by_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n under_o they_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v 19_o that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o die_a intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o decease_v debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o good_n will_v extend_v unto_o even_o as_o executor_n themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o after_o this_o by_o another_o statute_n 11._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v administrator_n and_o to_o authorize_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o be_v his_o administrator_n who_o then_o in_o law_n have_v nigh_o in_o all_o thing_n equivalent_a power_n with_o executor_n 320._o insomuch_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o may_v nigh_o in_o all_o point_n be_v proper_o apply_v and_o apt_o accommodate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v make_v a_o will_n the_o executor_n therein_o name_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o authorize_v for_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o decease_v widow_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o at_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n take_v surety_n for_o they_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o where_o any_o one_o person_n only_o desire_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n where_o indeed_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o kindred_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v at_o his_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o accept_v any_o one_o or_o more_o make_v request_n where_o divers_a do_v require_v the_o administration_n 3._o a_o executor_n after_o probate_n make_v die_v intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v may_v be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v see_v cause_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o decease_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administrator_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o his_o administration_n have_v special_a word_n for_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v admin_n for_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o general_a administration_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o testator_n good_n also_o yet_o this_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v for_o law_n at_o this_o day_n 9_o and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o such_o a_o administrator_n as_o for_o or_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o
own_o false_a plea_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o deceased_n good_n but_o if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n do_v not_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o administration_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n or_o administer_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o which_o case_n a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v unless_o he_o have_v also_o bequeath_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n belong_v unto_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v universal_a legatary_n and_o die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n likewise_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o universal_a legatary_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n 371._o 4._o if_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o decease_v good_n and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o administrator_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v no_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o command_n or_o order_n administrator_n and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v alienate_v or_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o administrator_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 5._o a_o administration_n must_v pass_v under_o seal_n in_o write_v not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o the_o ordinary_n can_v commit_v administration_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o registry_n though_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v not_o former_o draw_v 23._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o upon_o condition_n as_o absolute_o and_o as_o well_o for_o part_v as_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n in_o two_o province_n make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o good_n only_o in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o province_n administration_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a likewise_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v only_o for_o or_o during_o some_o certain_a limit_a time_n 279._o also_o a_o executorship_n limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o grant_v administration_n after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o or_o if_o a_o man_n appoint_v a_o executorship_n not_o to_o begin_v till_o some_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v till_o that_o time_n do_v commence_v 119._o in_o like_a manner_n where_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v conditional_o and_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v it_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n provide_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o say_v conditional_a executor_n only_o during_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o condition_n instit_n but_o upon_o infringement_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n poss_n 6._o there_o be_v also_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la which_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n and_o be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o other_o administrator_n 27._o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o several_a joynt-executor_n all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n then_o be_v the_o administration_n determine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme-minor_a executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n of_o that_o age._n 148._o and_o if_o such_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la get_v a_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o infant-executor_n do_v come_v of_o age_n the_o executor_n himself_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n 7._o to_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o cause_n for_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v not_o make_v with_o all_o freedom_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v viz._n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o hope_n of_o gain_n without_o threat_n flattery_n fraud_n or_o collusion_n without_o error_n uncertainty_n fallacy_n imperfection_n cancel_v or_o revocation_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o if_o his_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o will_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a as_o aforesaid_a or_o testate_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a 11._o sometime_o with_o the_o will_v annex_v if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o but_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o case_n of_o suspend_v the_o probate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o yet_o dependency_n of_o some_o unaccomplished_a condition_n in_o the_o will_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o only_a for_o and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o intestate_a so_o long_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v accomplishable_a or_o performable_a again_o if_o the_o mind_n will_n and_o intention_n of_o a_o intestate_a touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v declare_v though_o for_o want_v of_o make_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n but_o in_o part_n a_o progression_n of_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o administrator_n in_o detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o which_o the_o intèstate_n die_v possess_v and_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n be_v in_o london_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o follow_v his_o person_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v 2._o that_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o 3._o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v a_o possession_n upon_o he_o 4._o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o england_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v
that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v
absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o confess_v any_o administration_n for_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n and_o so_o no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v judgement_n afterward_o rep._n the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o get_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n power_n be_v determine_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o suit_n be_v overthrow_v viz._n his_o commission_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o the_o execution_n issue_v without_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o administrator_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la debt_n the_o case_n be_v rent_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o baron_n die_v another_o rent_n be_v 3._o arrear_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o her_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o well_o lay_v because_o the_o arrearage_n survive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n itself_o but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o lichfield_n and_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o commit_v it_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o court_n intend_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v special_a without_o show_v it_o but_o the_o plead_n of_o administration_n commit_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o the_o precedent_n warrant_v it_o but_o in_o a_o bar_n of_o replication_n it_o be_v vicious_a vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o debt_n bring_v against_o c._n as_o administrator_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o 20._o and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n thereof_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o show_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o where_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v his_o power_n plough_v 297._o and_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cutts_n and_o bennetts_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v of_o peculiar_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v but_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la he_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n recover_v debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a 13._o commit_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a a_o man_n set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lop_n nor_o top_n the_o tree_n during_o the_o 136._o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o j._n b._n who_o lop_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o a_o administrator_n be_v a_o assign_v as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n administrator_n bring_v debt_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n 504._o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professorem_fw-la and_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n 1191._o to_o take_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n the_o good_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n adjournatur_fw-la debt_n bring_v by_o j._n s._n against_o a._n p._n executor_n of_o h._n w._n upon_o 53._o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v seven_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n several_a particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n they_o respite_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o it_o repent_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v several_a administration_n of_o several_a part_n d._n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 21._o also_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n conditional_o as_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n who_o be_v now_o outlawed_n or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n return_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v administer_v when_o he_o return_v if_o a_o executor_n take_v only_o the_o good_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o 84._o life-time_n take_v from_o he_o per_fw-la tort_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n if_o certain_a good_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o co-executor_n and_o he_o take_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o co-executor_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n because_o a_o devisee_n can_v take_v the_o good_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n e._n covert_n who_o die_v intestate_a for_o possible_o she_o may_v have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o her_o husband_n nor_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v at_o all_o invest_v in_o he_o d._n 8_o eliz._n 25._o 90._o admit_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administ_n die_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v detinue_n against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n or_o otherwise_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ibid._n have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o
because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v probat_fw-la unless_o it_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n therefore_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v arg_n and_o most_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v general_a word_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o a_o father_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o student_n all_o his_o book_n and_o after_o buy_v other_o book_n those_o other_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o legacy_n 2_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o after_o remove_v his_o habitation_n into_o another_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o die_v cognatis_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o such_o general_a word_n the_o kindred_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o include_v as_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v his_o kindred_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n cognatis_fw-la also_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o movable_n such_o only_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o be_v the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v release_v to_o all_o his_o debtor_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v in_o that_o legacy_n than_o be_v his_o debtor_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 37._o or_o if_o he_o give_v to_o a_o certain_a hospital_n all_o his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o banker_n hand_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o 1000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n over_o and_o above_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o live_v so_o long_o that_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v 3000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n above_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o one_o 1000_o l._n due_a by_o that_o legacy_n to_o the_o hospital_n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n jur_fw-la also_o if_o he_o bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o afterward_o and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v separate_v in_o such_o case_n such_o movable_n pass_v not_o by_o that_o bequest_n because_o they_o be_v not_o movable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o uncontrovertable_a for_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o another_o opinion_n 5._o or_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o afterward_o do_v rise_v or_o fall_v in_o its_o value_n the_o legacy_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v estimate_v as_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v not_o at_o more_o nor_o less_o arg_n also_o if_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v bequeath_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o testator_n afterward_o bring_v into_o that_o house_n be_v not_o within_o that_o legacy_n 2._o and_o here_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n hold_v true_a likewise_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v a_o codicil_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o insomuch_o that_o in_o case_n by_o way_n of_o codicil_n a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o wear_a apparel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o will_n and_o die_v no_o more_o apparel_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o codicil_n suppose_v it_o not_o contradict_v by_o the_o will_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v when_o he_o make_v that_o codicil_n codicil_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o legacy_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a 5._o not_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n arg_n nor_o when_o he_o speak_v by_o such_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o can_v take_v effect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a 4._o also_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v universal_a under_o some_o name_n appellative_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n collective_a as_o herd_n flock_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o legacy_n admit_v of_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o time_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v more_o to_o be_v inspect_v and_o consider_v then_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v the_o testament_n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o profit_v thereof_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o the_o word_n profit_v be_o universal_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n the_o profit_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n oblige_v which_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o case_n of_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n abovesaid_a also_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o by_o use_v be_v consume_v and_o another_o of_o like_a kind_n have_v instead_o thereof_o that_o other_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v consider_v legat._n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v so_o considerable_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v fall_v under_o chief_a consideration_n daemon_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o it_o most_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o posth_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a yet_o in_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n hold_v free_a and_o good_a even_o to_o his_o last-breath_n they_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o future_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n adim_n and_o if_o he_o bequeath_v indefinite_o his_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o observe_v final_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o a_o bequest_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 4._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prin_fw-mi but_o must_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n ibid._n so_o that_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v except_o as_o that_o law_n say_v in_o case_n where_o some_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o testator_n horse_n signet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v 30._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatories_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o 265._o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple_n land_n than_o the_o legatary_n may_v likewise_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 34._o for_o though_o legacy_n
after_o recede_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o legatary_n 3_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n when_o my_o executor_n will_v or_o when_o my_o executor_n please_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o executor_n think_v fit_a but_o must_v wait_v his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v in_o a_o dilatory_a expectance_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v or_o so_o long_a as_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o if_o once_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o after_o die_v before_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o his_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a contrariwise_o if_o the_o legatary_a dye_n before_o the_o testator_n executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o than_o it_o do_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n because_o it_o be_v conditional_a till_o the_o executor_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o that_o the_o legacy_n can_v come_v to_o the_o legatary_n executor_n before_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o ibid._n 3._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o my_o executor_n will_v in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o there_o the_o testator_n subordinate_n his_n will_v to_o the_o executor_n make_v his_o executor_n will_v absolute_a and_o his_o own_o insignificant_a but_o in_o case_n he_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o my_o executor_n think_v fit_a i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n or_o if_o my_o executor_n conceive_v it_o expedient_a let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n in_o these_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a because_o here_o the_o testator_n seem_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o executor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o honest_a or_o indifferent_a person_n or_o as_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o arbitrio_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o executor_n see_v cause_n for_o it_o or_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o he_o let_v a._n b._n have_v 10_o l._n or_o i_o will_v have_v a._n b._n to_o be_v 10_o l._n the_o better_a for_o i_o for_o although_o a_o legacy_n can_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n yet_o to_o his_o just_a and_o reasonable_a will_v it_o may_v for_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v more_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o his_o will._n 4._o but_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o shall_v deserve_v it_o of_o my_o executor_n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v carry_v it_o no_o otherwise_o towards_o the_o executor_n than_o as_o any_o honest_a man_n will_v or_o may_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n or_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o any_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a person_n might_n or_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v therewith_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v a._n b._n 10_o l._n if_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v my_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o a._n b._n have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o executor_n no_o otherwise_o than_o what_o will_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a and_o impartial_a man_n in_o a_o word_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o mere_a free_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a but_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o will_n only_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a just_a and_o equal_a to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a the_o executor_n may_v not_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o arbitrium_fw-la 5._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o la_fw-fr 〈…〉_z to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n except_v twenty_o pound_n for_o ten_o year_n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v employ_v for_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o ten_o year_n r._n or_o if_o one_o bequeath_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n who_o then_o have_v three_o child_n more_o or_o less_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v such_o bequest_n and_o after_o but_o before_o the_o testator_n death_n he_o happen_v to_o have_v other_o child_n in_o this_o case_n those_o other_o child_n he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n but_o the_o child_n bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n shall_v have_v it_o all_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v the_o testator_n intention_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o there_o be_v child_n indeed_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o be_v 6._o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o my_o four_o neighbour_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n provide_v they_o bestow_v 10_o l._n in_o a_o tombstone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o my_o grave_a although_o b._n shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n therein_o yet_o a._n c._n and_o d._n shall_v have_v not_o only_o theâ—r_v respective_a proportion_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n but_o also_o that_o part_n that_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o b._n in_o case_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n and_o such_o of_o my_o three_o child_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o my_o funeral_n and_o dye_n neither_o of_o his_o child_n be_v at_o his_o funeral_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 100_o l._n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a be_v it_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a he_o can_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n adcrescendi_fw-la 7._o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v 50_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o more_o than_o that_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n c._n d._n shall_v have_v a_o entire_a 100_o l._n but_o no_o more_o 3._o possible_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o make_v the_o legacy_n worth_a 150_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n 50_o l._n and_o 100_o l._n more_o than_o that_o to_o c._n d._n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n more_o than_o i_o have_v give_v to_o a._n b._n when_o indeed_o he_o have_v give_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a._n b._n in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v good_a to_o c._n d._n notwithstanding_o that_o false_a implication_n to_o a._n b._n ibid._n 8._o a._n b._n make_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n give_v in_o his_o will_n 1000_o l._n to_o j._n g._n and_o therein_o say_v i_o desire_v that_o j._n g._n will_v pay_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o college_n of_o w._n and_o die_v after_o the_o say_a college_n be_v dissolve_v and_o before_o j._n g._n have_v receive_v the_o say_v 1000_o l._n from_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o j._n g._n shall_v now_o recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o college_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v now_o dissolve_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o j._n g._n why_o the_o 1000_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o college_n before_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o payment_n prevent_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o of_o the_o say_a dissolution_n j._n g._n shall_v in_o such_o case_n recover_v the_o 1000_o l._n from_o the_o say_a executor_n 3_o 9_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v 1_o 〈…〉_z l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o the_o legacy_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v only_o 50_o l._n and_o not_o the_o whole_a 100_o l._n ibid._n yet_o there_o be_v and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o legatary_n be_v incapable_a his_o proportion_n of_o the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n commissis_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o tombstone_n and_o never_o fail_v where_o the_o legacy_n be_v in_o the_o conjunctive_a by_o the_o law_n of_o accression_n or_o jure_fw-la aderescendi_fw-la 10._o a._n b._n pawn_v a_o jewel_n with_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n then_o in_o his_o will_n make_v his_o son_n his_o executor_n and_o order_n that_o c._n d._n shall_v sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v himself_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o restore_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o value_n to_o his_o