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rather_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v in_o gerson_n some_o prophetical_a spirit_n join_v with_o that_o extraordinary_a portion_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v and_o of_o this_o every_o man_n that_o read_v he_o shall_v easy_o judge_v but_o in_o sooth_n if_o gerson_n treatise_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o in_o hand_n why_o do_v the_o author_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o about_o they_o why_o do_v he_o labour_v so_o much_o to_o confute_v they_o evermore_o he_o contradict_v his_o doctrine_n but_o no_o where_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o question_n whether_o the_o consideration_n of_o gerson_n contain_v error_n or_o not_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o objection_n or_o opposition_n do_v either_o presuppose_v thing_n that_o by_o the_o book_n itself_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a as_o that_o gerson_n write_v those_o consideration_n in_o time_n of_o schism_n or_o they_o presuppose_v and_o assume_v that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o the_o very_a question_n itself_o as_o namely_o that_o the_o pope_n commandment_n to_o the_o venetian_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a or_o else_o take_v some_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a term_n that_o may_v have_v a_o double_a understanding_n and_o according_o settle_v a_o position_n in_o the_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v true_a and_o so_o purchase_v it_o some_o credyt_n and_o assent_n in_o the_o reader_n mind_n in_o the_o end_n the_o objection_n conclude_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n which_o be_v false_a the_o preface_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o gerson_n contain_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n themselves_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o of_o necessity_n
counsel_n of_o lateran_n pope_n innocent_n send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o molest_v john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o thâ—â—_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o another_o legate_n call_v guallo_n go_v to_o paris_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n command_v philip_n &_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o forbear_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o they_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n desist_v not_o but_o enter_v johns_n kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a power_n although_o the_o same_o guallo_n be_v go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o there_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n this_o war_n continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o john_n after_o which_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v many_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o story_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v command_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o the_o commandment_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o author_n exquisite_a judgement_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v of_o this_o see_v that_o so_o many_o commandment_n and_o so_o many_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v or_o hinder_v these_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n from_o prosecute_a these_o pretension_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v just_a although_o the_o pope_n judge_v they_o unjust_a i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v short_o after_o write_v upon_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la take_v much_o pain_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o propose_v many_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o how_o and_o with_o what_o limitation_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o make_v that_o rule_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o pope_n deliver_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o appear_v just_a but_o it_o suffice_v that_o in_o france_n it_o be_v not_o so_o esteem_v nor_o obey_v therefore_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n conclude_v as_o our_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o proposition_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o allege_v by_o the_o author_n intendimus_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignoart_n quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o he_o in_o that_o generality_n wherein_o some_o do_v vouch_v they_o first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n all_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o excommunication_n grant_v against_o heretic_n those_o be_v not_o comprise_v which_o err_v only_o mental_o and_o that_o any_o canon_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o comprehend_v they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o as_o here_o will_v be_v a_o general_a proposition_n frame_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v judge_v of_o all_o sin_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o defend_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o except_v the_o great_a part_n of_o particular_a sin_n beside_o a_o prince_n may_v sin_v by_o break_v his_o own_o law_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o saint_n thomas_n prove_v 1.2_o quaest_a 96._o art_n 5._o and_o yet_o of_o this_o sin_n a_o he_o cnnot_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o caietan_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v show_v that_o in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v against_o his_o own_o law_n shall_v be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o that_o be_v to_o overhrow_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o reason_n presuppose_v in_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la namely_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o but_o a_o prince_n may_v incur_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o his_o own_o law_n therefore_o as_o well_o of_o these_o sin_n as_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a well_o to_o observe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o innocent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o mortal_a sin_n belong_v unto_o he_o quam_fw-la censuram_fw-la in_o quenlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectat_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quenlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o denounce_v censure_n against_o every_o mortal_a sin_n &_o against_o every_o christian_n so_o offend_v sure_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o sin_n himself_o but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o any_o censure_n against_o the_o courtesan_n and_o profess_a harlot_n who_o yet_o persist_v and_o abide_v notorious_o in_o their_o sin_n therefore_o either_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n grievous_o or_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o thunder_n out_o censure_n so_o as_o those_o word_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o sin_n see_v we_o have_v already_o show_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o particular_n to_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o gabriel_n biell_n upon_o the_o can._n lec_n 75._o labour_v much_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a interpretation_n to_o this_o place_n but_o can_v find_v none_o but_o this_o that_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n must_v be_v understode_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decretal_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o gabriel_n interpret_v they_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o confution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n whereinto_o he_o plunge_v all_o pope_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o point_n some_o canonist_n and_o navarro_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n neither_o need_v we_o travel_v much_o to_o reconcile_v and_o fit_v the_o word_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o distinguish_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n especial_o see_v the_o same_o decretal_a contain_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v well_o expound_v as_o namely_o this_o that_o k._n philip_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o offspring_n e_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o he_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v some_o marriage_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o descent_n by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o woman_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a french_a historiographer_n derive_v the_o house_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o capet_n from_o merone_n by_o linial_a descent_n of_o several_a woman_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n come_v of_o charlemaigne_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a without_o devise_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o story_n it_o be_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la which_o the_o author_n in_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v careful_a rather_o to_o have_v expound_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o extend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o innocent_a who_o say_v that_o to_o he_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o every_o christian_n our_o author_n have_v interpret_v these_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la
say_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o prince_n can_v make_v law_n hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v hurtful_a to_o himself_o also_o who_o iâ—_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v likewise_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o minister_n thereof_o iâ—_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o these_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v they_o tend_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o call_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v some_o temporal_a power_n or_o state_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o right_a to_o hinder_v or_o prohibit_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n do_v deceive_v us._n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v law_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o signification_n but_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v against_o carry_v of_o corn_n to_o ancona_n a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o signification_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v against_o the_o church_n be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v christian_a prince_n to_o make_v law_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n we_o will_v put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v their_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n only_o jure_fw-la humane_a be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n or_o by_o both_o together_o hereupon_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o before_o such_o grant_n and_o constitution_n be_v make_v secular_a magistrate_n which_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o clergy_n man_n commit_v any_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o neither_o break_v any_o law_n of_o god_n as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o true_o hold_v nor_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o law_n make_v et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la nec_fw-la prevaricatio_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n it_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o continue_v but_o the_o author_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o then_o perhaps_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v so_o no_o long_o then_o say_v i_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o straighten_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n without_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o this_o they_o have_v do_v be_v not_o to_o edification_n if_o it_o be_v once_o lawful_a for_o prince_n by_o punish_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o do_v offend_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o their_o state_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n themselves_o what_o need_n be_v it_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o invent_v this_o devise_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o likely_a to_o breed_v confusion_n in_o all_o estate_n whereby_o the_o punish_n of_o malefactor_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v now_o become_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o can_v this_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n more_o easy_a can_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o wicked_a clergyman_n themselves_o who_o take_v the_o more_o liberty_n and_o boldness_n hereby_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v it_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o this_o occasion_n conceive_v the_o deep_a malice_n and_o practice_v private_a revenge_n do_v the_o prince_n reap_v any_o good_a by_o it_o who_o state_n and_o government_n be_v disorder_v and_o disturb_v thereby_o or_o can_v it_o be_v any_o credyt_n or_o reputation_n to_o such_o clergy_n man_n as_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o the_o lewd_a shall_v continue_v among_o they_o be_v god_n honour_v and_o glorify_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n but_o here_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o this_o opinion_n i_o seem_v to_o dislike_v all_o those_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n which_o so_o many_o prince_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o clergye_n in_o criminal_a cause_n no_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o dislike_a they_o as_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v they_o and_o propose_v they_o as_o worthy_a pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n present_a and_o to_o come_v but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o begin_v at_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o go_v along_o to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o irene_n and_o from_o he_o through_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n until_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o fridericke_n the_o second_o inclusive_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o prince_n do_v ever_o exempt_a the_o clergy_n from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o exemption_n they_o grant_v be_v from_o their_o inferior_a offiicer_n and_o magistrate_n some_o from_o all_o and_o other_o from_o some_o only_a and_o some_o in_o certain_a kind_n of_o offence_n and_o other_o in_o all_o respective_o but_o there_o remain_v still_o unto_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o they_o now_o so_o as_o offence_n be_v punish_v to_o what_o magistrate_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o over_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v authority_n and_o over_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o congruety_n and_o fitness_n of_o time_n place_n and_o matter_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o require_v it_o prince_n do_v sometime_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n unto_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n of_o other_o condition_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o plant_n or_o propagate_a of_o religion_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o give_v convenient_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v much_o commend_v as_o i_o do_v high_o commend_v all_o tha_z forename_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n which_o though_o not_o by_o a_o write_a law_n yet_o by_o a_o laudable_a use_n and_o practice_v have_v exempt_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n in_o ordinary_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v no_o enormity_n with_o they_o but_o for_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o a_o prince_n all_o authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o state_n do_v require_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o account_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o because_o we_o commend_v many_o holy_a privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v also_o a_o exorbitant_a exemption_n which_o tend_v so_o direct_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o general_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o give_v permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v evil_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o which_o though_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o continue_v to_o be_v sin_n and_o exclude_v he_o that_o do_v they_o from_o attain_v salvation_n and_o sure_o those_o pope_n be_v worthy_a of_o exceed_a praise_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o abuse_n and_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n which_o remain_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v these_o many_o year_n the_o world_n have_v sigh_v and_o groan_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n and_o so_o many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o
centum_fw-la ninety_o and_o nine_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hundred_o and_o this_o i_o have_v not_o note_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o play_v the_o toto_fw-la harsh_a censor_n against_o gerson_n translator_n where_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n reader_n behold_v his_o cunning_n all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n but_o some_o touch_n his_o divine_a majesty_n immediate_o as_o the_o blaspheme_n of_o his_o name_n idolatry_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v against_o our_o neighbour_n immediate_o &_o for_o this_o cause_n against_o god_n as_o be_v adultery_n murder_n &_o theft_n now_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v both_o those_o sin_n we_o fear_v of_o disobedience_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o his_o superior_a immediate_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o reach_v unto_o god_n the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o superior_a bend_v immediate_o against_o the_o subject_n but_o mediate_o against_o god_n our_o author_n to_o delude_v our_o simplicity_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n say_v it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o subject_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o disobedience_n he_o say_v it_o offend_v god_n majesty_n in_o his_o vicar_n if_o a_o man_n to_o encounter_v he_o shall_v say_v the_o prelate_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n offend_v god_n in_o his_o creature_n he_o that_o contemn_v excommuninication_n offend_v a_o man_n what_o can_v he_o reply_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v sincere_o and_o lay_v these_o thing_n together_o even_o disobedience_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o abuse_v the_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n offend_v god_n in_o the_o subject_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o these_o two_o offence_n make_v to_o god_n whether_o be_v great_a s._n thomas_n who_o often_o make_v the_o comparison_n of_o sin_n between_o themselves_o say_v always_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o sin_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a the_o great_a that_o the_o good_a be_v which_o be_v deprive_v by_o it_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v for_o this_o in_o 2._o a_o 2._o a_o quaestione_n 150._o art_n 154._o art_n 3._o 39_o art_n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o the_o good_a which_o disobedience_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o be_v the_o private_a good_a of_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o obodience_n the_o good_a which_o the_o abuse_n of_o authority_n deprive_v we_o of_o be_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o far_o great_a good_a aswell_o for_o that_o a_o public_a good_a be_v great_a than_o a_o private_a as_o also_o for_o that_o to_o command_v well_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n then_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o gerson_n be_v ground_v which_o be_v find_v and_o stand_v not_o upon_o authority_n force_v from_o their_o proper_a state_n he_o that_o will_v yet_o further_o consider_v of_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o a_o sin_n by_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o howsoever_o these_o be_v but_o accidental_a consideration_n and_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o ground_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o not_o on_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o one_o abuse_n of_o power_n &_o authority_n give_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n than_o a_o hundred_o disobedience_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v much_o more_o bind_v by_o his_o great_a obligation_n to_o god_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n second_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o say_v that_o although_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n to_o his_o face_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n and_o of_o most_o grievous_a excess_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n to_o incite_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n vicar_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o saint_n paul_n make_v no_o resistance_n against_o saint_n peter_n in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o certain_a observation_n legal_a and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o show_v the_o world_n s._n peter_n humility_n to_o permit_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a article_n of_o legal_a observance_n s._n paul_n shall_v be_v illuminate_v beyond_o s._n peter_n &_o to_o s._n peter_n willing_o accept_v s._n paul_n brotherly_a correction_n special_o for_o that_o s._n paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o s._n peter_n himself_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o s._n paul_n always_o exhort_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obey_v their_o prelate_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v in_o person_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v s._n peter_n and_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o gospel_n he_o preach_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v it_o by_o revelation_n as_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o now_o what_o consequence_n be_v this_o saint_n paul_n a_o apostle_n and_o a_o elect_a vessel_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o admonish_v s._n peter_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n shall_v do_v a_o meritorious_a work_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o his_o face_n though_o he_o command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o good_a logician_n but_o of_o a_o perverse_a schismatic_n i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o lay_v in_o for_o a_o second_o opposition_n against_o gerson_n gerson_n gerson_n that_o although_o it_o be_v sometime_o meritorious_a to_o resist_v a_o prelate_n yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o scandal_n &_o since_o gerson_n word_n be_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o turn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a that_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o prelate_n with_o such_o a_o moderation_n as_o extend_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o lawful_a defence_n as_o s._n paul_n oppose_v himself_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o author_n to_o my_o understanding_n have_v say_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o gerson_n but_o that_o gerson_n have_v with_o all_o integrity_n express_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n have_v add_v the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o defence_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o some_o think_v gerson_n latin_a phrase_n be_v more_o clear_o express_v come_v oppositione_n inculpatae_fw-la tutilae_fw-la if_o the_o defence_n be_v unreprovable_a what_o will_v the_o author_n have_v more_o who_o will_v be_v so_o rash_a to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o unreprovable_a defence_n there_o may_v be_v scandal_n or_o excess_n let_v not_o the_o author_n come_v in_o here_o with_o he_o ordinary_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n for_o we_o will_v maintain_v it_o universal_o by_o his_o favour_n that_o whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o prelate_n &_o a_o irreproveable_a defence_n in_o the_o subject_n it_o shall_v always_o hold_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o meritorious_a deed_n to_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n which_o gerson_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v sometime_o and_o limit_n it_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v with_o those_o golden_a word_n so_o that_o where_o the_o author_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v meritorious_a it_o sound_v to_o i_o that_o here_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o oppose_v against_o gerson_n a_o flat_a confirmation_n of_o gerson_n own_o opinion_n but_o the_o author_n follow_v it_o further_o to_o apply_v this_o consideration_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v this_o make_v nothing_o against_o gerson_n but_o against_o the_o interpreter_n as_o though_o when_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o twelve_o consideration_n he_o have_v say_v with_o all_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o make_v express_o for_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a book_n inty_a as_o it_o lie_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v the_o reader_n part_v to_o apply_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o deal_v because_o gerson_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o consideration_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v seize_v upon_o the_o church_n treasure_n or_o usurp_v upon_o it_o inheritance_n or_o reduce_v all_o the_o clergy_n &_o their_o good_n into_o servitude_n or_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o right_n without_o cause_n the_o author_n may_v object_v it_o against_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o have_v apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o