Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n evil_a good_a work_n 6,191 5 6.9192 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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nature_n of_o dream_n and_o vision_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o nature_n i_o be_v incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o angel_n be_v nothing_o but_o supernatural_a apparition_n of_o the_o fancy_n raise_v by_o the_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a operation_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o make_v his_o presence_n and_o commandment_n know_v to_o mankind_n and_o chief_o to_o his_o own_o people_n but_o the_o many_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n and_o in_o such_o text_n wherein_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o corruption_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v extort_a from_o my_o feeble_a reason_n a_o acknowledgement_n and_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v also_o angel_n substantial_a and_o permanent_a but_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o no_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o where_o that_o be_v to_o say_v nothing_o as_o they_o though_o indirect_o say_v that_o will_v have_v they_o incorporeal_a can_v by_o scripture_n be_v evince_v on_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n depend_v that_o of_o the_o word_n what_o inspiration_n which_o must_v either_o be_v take_v proper_o and_o than_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o blow_n into_o a_o man_n some_o thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n or_o wind_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o man_n fill_v a_o bladder_n with_o his_o breath_n or_o if_o spirit_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o have_v their_o existence_n only_o in_o the_o fancy_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v and_o impossible_a for_o phantasm_n be_v not_o but_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o that_o word_n therefore_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o only_a as_o gen._n 2._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n inspire_v into_o man_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v then_o that_o god_n give_v unto_o he_o vital_a motion_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o god_n make_v first_o a_o live_a breath_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o into_o adam_n after_o he_o be_v make_v whether_o that_o breath_n be_v real_a or_o seem_v but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v act_n 17._o 25._o that_o he_o give_v he_o life_n and_o breath_n that_o be_v make_v he_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v two_o tim._n 3._o 16._o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a metaphor_n to_o signify_v that_o god_n incline_v the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n of_o those_o writer_n to_o write_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v useful_a in_o teach_v reprove_v correct_v and_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o righteous_a live_n but_o where_o st._n peter_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 21._o say_v that_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n supernatural_a which_o be_v not_o insp●…ration_n nor_o when_o our_o saviour_n breathe_v on_o his_o disciple_n say_v receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v that_o breath_n the_o spirit_n but_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o many_o and_o of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n yet_o that_o fullness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o infusion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n but_o for_o accumulation_n of_o his_o gift_n such_o as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o sanctity_n of_o life_n of_o tongue_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o attain_v supernatural_o or_o by_o study_n and_o industry_n for_o in_o all_o case_n they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o where_o god_n say_v joel_n 2._o 28._o i_o will_v pour_v out_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o your_o son_n and_o your_o daughter_n shall_v prophesy_v your_o old_a man_n shall_v dream_v dream_n and_o your_o young_a man_n shall_v see_v vision_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o if_o his_o spirit_n be_v like_o water_n subject_n to_o effusion_n or_o infusion_n but_o as_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v they_o prophetical_a dream_n and_o vision_n for_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o word_n infuse_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o it_o for_o those_o grace_n be_v virtue_n not_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o to_o be_v pour_v into_o man_n as_o into_o barrel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o take_v inspiration_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n or_o to_o say_v that_o good_a spirit_n enter_v into_o man_n to_o make_v they_o prophecy_n or_o evil_a spirit_n into_o those_o that_o become_v frenetic_a lunatic_n or_o epileptic_a be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v take_v for_o the_o power_n of_o god_n work_v by_o cause_n to_o we_o unknown_a as_o also_o act_n 2._o 2._o the_o wind_n that_o be_v there_o say_v to_o fill_v the_o house_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o deity_n itself_o but_o for_o a_o external_a sign_n of_o god_n special_a work_n on_o their_o heart_n to_o effect_v in_o they_o the_o internal_a grace_n and_o holy_a virtue_n he_o think_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o apostleship_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o kingdom_n of_o god_n of_o holy_a sacred_a and_o sacrament_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o write_n of_o divine_n and_o proper_o special_o in_o sermon_n and_o treatise_n of_o devotion_n be_v take_v most_o common_o for_o eternal_a felicity_n after_o this_o life_n in_o the_o high_a heaven_n which_o they_o also_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o earnest_n of_o that_o felicity_n sanctification_n which_o they_o term_v the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n but_o never_o for_o the_o monarchy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o god_n over_o any_o subject_n acquire_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o kingdom_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o signify_v in_o most_o place_n of_o scripture_n a_o kingdom_n proper_o so_o name_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o peculiar_a manner_n wherein_o they_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o god_n promise_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o but_o seldom_o metaphorical_o and_o than_o it_o be_v take_v for_o dominion_n over_o sin_n and_o only_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o that_o every_o subject_a shall_v have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n from_o the_o very_a creation_n god_n not_o only_o reign_v over_o all_o man_n natural_o by_o his_o might_n but_o also_o have_v peculiar_a subject_n who_o he_o command_v by_o a_o voice_n as_o one_o man_n speak_v to_o another_o in_o which_o manner_n he_o reign_v over_o adam_n and_o give_v he_o commandment_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o tree_n of_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o but_o taste_v thereof_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v as_o god_n judge_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a not_o by_o his_o creator_n commandment_n but_o by_o his_o own_o sense_n his_o punishment_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o eternal_a life_n wherein_o god_n have_v at_o first_o create_v he_o and_o afterward_o god_n punish_v his_o posterity_n for_o their_o vice_n all_o but_o eight_o person_n with_o a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o in_o these_o eight_o do_v consist_v the_o then_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o this_o it_o please_v god_n to_o speak_v to_o abraham_n and_o gen._n 17._o 7_o 8._o god_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o eu●…rlasting_a covenant_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o the_o land_n wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a possession_n in_o this_o covenant_n abraham_n promise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o obey_v as_o god_n the_o lord_n that_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o god_n on_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o abraham_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o a_o everlasting_a
idea_n of_o he_o in_o their_o mind_n answerable_a to_o his_o nature_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a hear_v man_n talk_v of_o warm_v themselves_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o warm_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o conceive_v and_o assure_v himself_o there_o be_v somewhat_o there_o which_o man_n call_v fire_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n he_o feel_v but_o can_v imagine_v what_o it_o be_v like_a nor_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o his_o mind_n such_o as_o they_o have_v that_o see_v it_o so_o also_o by_o the_o visible_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o their_o admirable_a order_n a_o man_n may_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o man_n call_v god_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o image_n of_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o they_o that_o make_v little_a or_o no_o enquiry_n into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n yet_o from_o the_o fear_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n itself_o of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v they_o much_o good_a or_o harm_n be_v incline_v to_o suppose_v and_o feign_v unto_o themselves_o several_a kind_n of_o power_n invisible_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o invoke_v they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o expect_v good_a success_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_o make_v the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n their_o go_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o fancy_n man_n have_v create_v in_o the_o world_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o go_n and_o this_o fear_n of_o thing_n invisible_a be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o that_o which_o every_o one_o in_o himself_o call_v religion_n and_o in_o they_o that_o worship_n or_o fear_v that_o power_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v superstition_n and_o this_o seed_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o many_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v observe_v it_o have_v be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v dress_v and_o form_v it_o into_o law_n and_o to_o add_v to_o it_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n any_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o future_a event_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v best_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v other_o and_o make_v unto_o themselves_o the_o great_a use_n of_o their_o power_n chap._n xii_o of_o religion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n nor_o fruit_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o man_n only_o only_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o religion_n be_v also_o only_o in_o man_n and_o consist_v in_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o eminent_a degree_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o first_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n they_o see_v some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o all_o man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n second_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n to_o thing●…_n think_v also_o it_o have_v a_o cause_n which_o determine_v the_o same_o to_o begin_v then_o when_o it_o do_v rather_o than_o soon_o or_o late_a three_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o felicity_n of_o beast_n but_o the_o enjoy_n thing_n of_o their_o quotidian_a food_n ease_n and_o lust_n as_o have_v little_a or_o no_o foresight_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o want_v of_o observation_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o order_n consequence_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o see_v man_n observe_v how_o one_o event_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o another_o and_o remember_v in_o they_o antecedence_n and_o consequence_n and_o when_o he_o can_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v invisible_a he_o suppose_v cause_n of_o they_o either_o such_o as_o his_o own_o fancy_n suggest_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n such_o as_o he_o think_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o wise_a than_o himself_o the_o two_o first_o make_v anxiety_n for_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n come_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v arrive_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v arrive_v hereafter_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n who_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o evil_n he_o fear_v and_o procure_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a solicitude_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v so_o that_o every_o man_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v over_o provident_a be_v in_o a_o estate_n like_v to_o that_o of_o prometheus_n for_o as_o prometheus_n which_o interpret_v be_v the_o prudent_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n a_o place_n of_o large_a prospect_n where_o a_o eagle_n feed_v on_o his_o liver_n devour_v in_o the_o day_n as_o much_o as_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o man_n which_o look_v too_o far_o before_o he_o in_o the_o care_n of_o future_a time_n have_v his_o heart_n all_o the_o day_n long_o gnaw_v on_o by_o fear_n of_o death_n poverty_n or_o other_o calamity_n and_o have_v no_o repose_n nor_o pause_v of_o his_o anxiety_n but_o in_o sleep_n this_o perpetual_a fear_n always_o accompany_v mankind_n in_o the_o ignorance_n thing_n of_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a must_v needs_o have_v for_o object_v something_o and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v either_o of_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n but_o some_o power_n or_o agent_n invisible_a in_o which_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v at_o first_o create_v by_o humane_a fear_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v very_o true_a but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o one_o god_n eternal_a infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o desire_n man_n have_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o their_o several_a virtue_n and_o operation_n than_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v fall_v they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o that_o from_o any_o effect_n he_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v reason_v to_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o plunge_v himself_o profound_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v as_o even_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n confess_v one_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o first_o and_o a_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o which_o man_n mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o all_o this_o without_o thought_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o solicitude_n whereof_o both_o incline_v to_o fear_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n of_o feign_v of_o as_o many_o god_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o feign_v they_o and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o invisible_a agent_n so_o fancy_v incorporeal_a they_o can_v not_o by_o natural_a cogitation_n fall_v upon_o any_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o one_o that_o sleep_v or_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n to_o one_o that_o be_v awake_a which_o man_n not_o know_v that_o such_o apparition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o creature_n of_o the_o fancy_n think_v to_o be_v real_a and_o external_a substance_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o ghost_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o imagine_v and_o umbrae_n and_o think_v they_o spirit_n that_o be_v thin_a aerial_a body_n and_o those_o invisible_a agent_n which_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v like_o they_o save_v that_o they_o appear_v and_o vanish_v when_o they_o please_v but_o the_o opinion_n that_o such_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a can_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n by_o nature_n because_o though_o man_n may_v put_v together_o word_n of_o contradictory_n signification_n as_o spirit_n and_o incorporeal_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o have_v the_o imagination_n of_o any_o thing_n answer_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o man_n that_o by_o their_o own_o meditation_n arrive_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o infinite_a omnipotent_a and_o eternal_a god_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o
equal_o applicable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o eternity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endless_a nuncstans_a succession_n of_o time_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n how_o god_n will_v and_o praeordain_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v before_o his_o prescience_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n before_o the_o effect_n or_o agent_n before_o the_o action_n nor_o of_o many_o other_o their_o bold_a opinion_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o they_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o eternity_n be_v the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o present_a time_n a_o nuncstans_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o else_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o will_v a_o hic-stans_a for_o a_o infinite_a greatness_n of_o place_n and_o whereas_o man_n divide_v a_o body_n in_o their_o thought_n by_o number_v once_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o number_v those_o part_n number_n also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o fill_v it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o make_v many_o part_n we_o make_v also_o many_o place_n of_o those_o part_n whereby_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o there_o be_v place_n for_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n one_o body_n may_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v have_v not_o be_v and_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o incongruity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o from_o their_o dispute_v philosophical_o in_o stead_n of_o admire_v and_o adore_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n who_o attribute_n can_v signify_v what_o he_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o signify_v our_o desire_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o best_a appellation_n we_o can_v think_v on_o but_o they_o that_o venture_v to_o reason_n of_o his_o nature_n from_o these_o attribute_n of_o honour_n lose_v their_o understanding_n in_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n fall_v from_o one_o inconvenience_n into_o another_o without_o end_n and_o without_o number_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o court_n come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a person_n than_o he_o be_v use_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o stumble_v at_o his_o entrance_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o fall_v le_fw-fr we_o slip_v his_o cloak_n to_o recover_v his_o cloak_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v his_o hat_n and_o with_o one_o disorder_n after_o another_o discover_v his_o astonishment_n and_o rusticity_n then_o for_o physic_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subordinate_a heaviness_n and_o secundary_a cause_n of_o natural_a event_n they_o render_v none_o at_o all_o but_o empty_a word_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n sink_v natural_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o go_v natural_o from_o it_o the_o school_n will_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o body_n that_o sink_v downward_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o this_o heaviness_n be_v it_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o descend_v but_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o heaviness_n they_o will_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o go_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o thing_n sink_v downward_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o be_v below_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o body_n descend_v or_o ascend_v because_o they_o do_v or_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o conservation_n for_o heavy_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o stone_n and_o metal_n have_v a_o desire_n or_o can_v discern_v the_o place_n they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o man_n do_v or_o love_v rest_n as_o man_n do_v not_o or_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n be_v less_o safe_a in_o the_o window_n than_o fall_v into_o the_o street_n if_o we_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o body_n seem_v great_a without_o add_v make_v to_o it_o one_o time_n than_o another_o they_o say_v when_o it_o seem_v less_o it_o be_v condense_v when_o great_a rarefy_v what_o be_v that_o condense_a and_o rarefy_v condense_a be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n less_o quantity_n than_o before_o and_o rarefy_v when_o more_o as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v matter_n that_o have_v not_o some_o determine_a quantity_n when_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v one_o body_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o another_o by_o thus_o or_o thus_o much_o or_o as_o if_o a_o body_n be_v make_v without_o any_o quantity_n at_o all_o and_o that_o afterward_o more_o or_o less_o be_v put_v into_o it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o body_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dense_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n they_o say_v creature_n infundendo_fw-la soul_n and_o creando_fw-la infunditur_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v create_v by_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o pour_v in_o by_o creation_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o sense_n a_o ubiquity_n of_o species_n that_o be_v of_o the_o show_v apparition_n or_o apparition_n of_o object_n which_o when_o they_o be_v apparition_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v sight_n when_o to_o the_o ear_n hear_v to_o the_o palate_n taste_n to_o the_o nostril_n smell_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n feel_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n to_o do_v any_o particular_a action_n which_o be_v willing_a call_v volitio_fw-la they_o assign_v the_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o capacity_n in_o general_a that_o man_n have_v to_o will_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o which_o be_v call_v voluntas_fw-la make_v the_o power_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n of_o man_n their_o ability_n to_o do_v they_o and_o in_o many_o occasion_n they_o put_v for_o cause_n of_o natural_a event_n cause_n their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o disguise_v in_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o say_v fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n contingent_a that_o be_v of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n and_o as_o when_o they_o attribute_v many_o effect_n to_o occult_a quality_n that_o be_v quality_n not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o also_o as_o they_o think_v to_o no_o man_n else_o and_o to_o sympathy_n antipathy_n antiperistasis_n specifical_a quality_n and_o other_o like_a term_n which_o signify_v neither_o the_o agent_n that_o produce_v they_o nor_o the_o operation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v if_o such_o metaphysic_n and_o physic_n as_o this_o be_v not_o vain_a philosophy_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nor_o need_v st._n paul_n to_o give_v we_o warning_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o their_o moral_n and_o civil_a philosophy_n it_o have_v the_o same_o incongruity_n or_o great_a absurdity_n if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o action_n of_o injustice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n god_n they_o say_v be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o action_n but_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o injustice_n which_o be_v the_o inconformity_n of_o the_o action_n to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v vain_a philosophy_n a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o one_o man_n make_v both_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o a_o crooked_a and_o another_o make_v their_o incongruity_n and_o such_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o all_o man_n that_o resolve_v of_o their_o conclusion_n before_o they_o know_v their_o premise_n pretend_v to_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o of_o attribute_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v attribute_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n that_o be_v of_o a_o will_n of_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n aristotle_n and_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n define_v good_a and_o evil_a good_a by_o the_o appetite_n of_o man_n and_o well_o enough_o as_o long_o as_o we_o consider_v they_o govern_v every_o one_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o appetite_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o measure_n be_v false_a not_o the_o appetite_n of_o private_a man_n but_o
sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v to_o moses_n to_o uphold_v or_o to_o forbid_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o when_o christian_n man_n take_v not_o their_o christian_a sovereign_a for_o god_n prophet_n they_o must_v either_o take_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o the_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o the_o tumour_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o strange_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o can_v bewitch_v they_o by_o slander_n of_o the_o government_n into_o rebellion_n without_o other_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v their_o call_n then_o sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o impunity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n destroy_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a reduce_v all_o order_n government_n and_o society_n to_o the_o first_o chaos_n of_o violence_n and_o civil_a war_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use._n by_o miracle_n be_v signify_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o admiration_n they_o be_v also_o call_v wonder_n and_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o commandment_n in_o such_o occasion_n as_o without_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v follow_v their_o private_a natural_a reason_n what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o what_o not_o they_o be_v common_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v sign_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ostenta_fw-la and_o portenta_fw-la from_o show_v and_o foresignifying_a that_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v about_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v know_v what_o work_v they_o be_v which_o man_n wonder_v at_o and_o call_v admirable_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n wonder_v at_o any_o event_n the_o one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o like_a of_o it_o have_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o be_v produce_v the_o other_o be_v if_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o when_o we_o see_v some_o possible_a natural_a cause_n of_o it_o how_o rare_o soever_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v or_o if_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v how_o impossible_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v a_o natural_a mean_n thereof_o we_o no_o more_o wonder_n nor_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n therefore_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o both_o the_o thing_n be_v strange_a &_o the_o natural_a cause_n difficult_a to_o imagine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o strange_a deviation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o new_a shape_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o when_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n engender_v his_o like_a though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o how_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v no_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o stone_n or_o into_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o strange_a but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o change_v because_o we_o see_v it_o often_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o by_o what_o operation_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o rainbow_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o first_o and_o consequent_o strange_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n place_v in_o heaven_n to_o assure_v his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n ●…ut_o at_o this_o day_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_a they_o be_v not_o miracle_n neither_o to_o they_o that_o know_v their_o natural_a cause_n nor_o to_o they_o who_o know_v they_o not_o again_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a work_n produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o we_o know_v they_o be_v do_v because_o thereby_o we_o know_v also_o the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v do_v we_o count_v they_o not_o for_o miracle_n because_o not_o wrought_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o humane_a industry_n furthermore_o see_v admiration_n and_o wonder_n be_v consequent_a to_o another_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n wherewith_o man_n be_v endue_v some_o more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o another_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a man_n make_v great_a wonder_n of_o those_o work_n which_o other_o man_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n admire_v not_o at_o all_o as_o when_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v be_v take_v for_o supernatural_a work_n by_o the_o common_a people_n when_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o can_v from_o their_o natural_a cause_n have_v foretell_v the_o very_a hour_n they_o shall_v arrive_v or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n by_o confederacy_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o private_a action_n of_o a_o ignorant_a unwary_a man_n and_o thereby_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o miraculous_a thing_n but_o among_o wise_a and_o cautelous_a man_n such_o miracle_n as_o those_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v again_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o credit_n to_o god_n messenger_n minister_n and_o prophet_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o be_v call_v send_v and_o employ_v by_o god_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v admirable_a work_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v to_o procure_v credit_n to_o any_o prophet_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o how_o admirable_a soever_o any_o work_n be_v the_o admiration_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v because_o man_n natural_o believe_v the_o almighty_a can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n or_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v proper_o miracle_n because_o they_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n believe_v that_o moses_n come_v unto_o they_o not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o as_o send_v from_o god_n therefore_o after_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n when_o he_o say_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o but_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o i_o god_n give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v the_o rod_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n into_o a_o serpent_n and_o again_o to_o return_v it_o into_o a_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o make_v it_o leprous_a and_o again_o by_o put_v it_o out_o to_o make_v it_o whole_a to_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n believe_v as_o it_o be_v verse_n 5._o that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n have_v appear_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o turn_v their_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v these_o miracle_n before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v say_v verse_n 41._o that_o they_o believe_v he_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v of_o pharaoh_n they_o dare_v not_o etc._n yet_o obey_v he_o therefore_o the_o other_o work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o plague_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n tend_v all_o to_o make_v the_o israelite_n believe_v in_o moses_n and_o be_v proper_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o captivity_n and_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o end_n be_v always_o to_o beget_v or_o confirm_v belief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v in_o scripture_n
the●…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o a_o christian_a hold_v firm_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n which_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n allow_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a naaman_n be_v convert_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o say_v 2_o king_n 5._o 17._o thy_o servant_n will_v henceforth_o offer_v neither_o burn_a offering_n nor_o sacrifice_n unto_o other_o god_n but_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_n there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n this_o the_o prophet_n approve_v and_o bid_v he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o naaman_n believe_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o bow_v before_o the_o idol_n rimmon_n he_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n saying_n whosoever_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_a as_o naaman_n be_v be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accuse_v this_o doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o true_a and_o unfegine_v christianity_n i_o ask_v he_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_n in_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v inward_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n whether_o if_o his_o sovereign_n command_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o think_v that_o mahometan_a oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o obey_v that_o command_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n than_o he_o authorize_v all_o private_a man_n to_o disobey_v their_o prince_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n true_a or_o false_a if_o he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a than_o he_o allow_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o that_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o indubitable_a everlasting_a law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o to_o another_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o he_o shall_v do_v unto_o thou_o but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o martyr_n history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v needlesse_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n whereof_o some_o have_v receive_v a_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n open_o other_o have_v have_v no_o such_o call_v nor_o more_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o than_o their_o own_o faith_n the_o former_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o this_o point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v true_a martyr_n for_o a_o martyr_n be_v to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n the_o messiah_n which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o earth_n and_o see_v he_o after_o he_o be_v rise_v for_o a_o witness_n must_v have_v see_v what_o he_o testify_v or_o else_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o none_o but_o such_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v martyr_n of_o christ_n be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n act._n 1._o 21_o 22._o wherefore_o of_o these_o man_n which_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o martyr_n that_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n must_v be_v some_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o see_v he_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o original_a disciple_n whereas_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o can_v witness_v no_o more_o but_o that_o their_o antecessor_n say_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o but_o witness_n of_o other_o man_n testimony_n and_o be_v but_o second_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n of_o christ_n witness_n he_o that_o to_o maintain_v every_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o history_n our_o saviour_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o which_o he_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a man_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o martyr_n of_o his_o martyr_n it_o be_v one_o article_n only_o which_o to_o die_v for_o merit_v so_o honourable_a a_o name_n and_o that_o article_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o give_v we_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o glorious_a kingdom_n to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o the_o testimony_n itself_o that_o make_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v witness_n whether_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o testimony_n or_o not_o also_o he_o that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v this_o fundamental_a article_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n either_o primary_n of_o christ_n or_o secundary_a of_o his_o apostle_n disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n because_o be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n who_o beginning_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v justify_v and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n signify_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v it_o in_o one_o or_o many_o man_n save_v that_o they_o that_o use_v the_o former_a word_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o call_v tyrant_n i_o think_v the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o another_o evil_a seed_n not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a for_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o conqueror_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o sovereign_n by_o pact_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n over_o who_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n moses_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o tell_v they_o what_o law_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o do_v execution_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n not_o then_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o find_v it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o general_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o corporeal_a punishment_n be_v either_o put_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o want_v of_o mean_n contempt_n of_o honour_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o sue_v for_o such_o a_o office_n but_o among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n their_o sovereign_n that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o witness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o design_v who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v throw_v a_o stone_n at_o he_o before_o conviction_n and_o sentence_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o or_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o lawful_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o nevertheless_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v being_n not_o thorough_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o right_n of_o zeal_n as_o if_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o old_a time_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a zeal_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a first_o where_o the_o levite_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v manifest_a exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o israel_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o bring_v he_o before_o moses_n who_o put_v he_o under_o custody_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o appear_v levit._fw-la 25._o 11_o 12._o again_o number_n 25._o 6_o 7._o when_o phinehas_n kill_v zimri_n and_o cosbi_n it_o be_v not_o by_o right_a of_o private_a zeal_n their_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o need_v no_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o he_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o subsequent_a ratification_n by_o moses_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o this_o presumption_n of_o a_o future_a ratification_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n any_o man_n that_o can_v suppress_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o begin_v without_o express_a law_n or_o commission_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o provide_v to_o have_v it_o ratify_v or_o pardon_v while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v or_o after_o it_o be_v do_v also_o numb_a 35._o 30._o it_o be_v express_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v the_o murderer_n shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o witness_n but_o witness_n suppose_v a_o formal_a judicature_n and_o consequent_o condemn_v that_o pretence_n of_o ius_n zelotarum_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v he_o that_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o renounce_n of_o his_o allegiance_n deut._n 13._o 8._o forbid_v to_o conceal_v he_o and_o command_v the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o deut._n 17._o ver_n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o process_n against_o idolatry_n be_v exact_o set_v down_o for_o god_n there_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o judge_n and_o command_v they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v it_o true_a then_o to_o stone_n he_o but_o still_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n throw_v the_o first_o stone_n this_o be_v not_o private_a zeal_n but_o public_a condemnation_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o father_n have_v a_o rebellious_a son_n the_o law_n be_v deut._n 21._o 18._o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v stone_n he_o last_o by_o pretence_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v that_o st._n steven_n be_v stone_v and_o not_o by_o pretence_n of_o private_a zeal_n for_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o execution_n he_o have_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o countenance_v execution_n by_o private_a zeal_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n be_v against_o both_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v supernatural_o to_o moses_n not_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o sometime_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n as_o to_o other_o prophet_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v express_o set_v down_o number_n 7._o 89._o in_o these_o word_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o moses_n enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o over_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v over_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o between_o the_o cherubin_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o consist_v the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n above_o that_o of_o his_o speak_n to_o other_o prophet_n as_o to_o samuel_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o who_o he_o also_o speak_v by_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v by_o vision_n unless_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o vision_n for_o face_n to_o face_n and_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a for_o i_o ground_n the_o civil_a right_n