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and_o vice_n utter_o confound_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o such_o ground_n leave_v for_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v applause_n or_o reproach_n reward_n or_o punishment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n institute_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o enforce_v by_o these_o sanction_n be_v evacuate_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o they_o all_o tear_v up_o and_o quite_o overturn_v and_o then_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o dismal_a the_o consequence_n must_v be_v for_o when_o once_o we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n all_o order_n and_o society_n must_v needs_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o a_o life_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n a_o life_n not_o of_o civilise_v man_n but_o of_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a beast_n but_o i_o expect_v that_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v appeal_v back_o again_o to_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o urge_v afresh_o what_o do_v we_o not_o often_o find_v ourselves_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o 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employment_n and_o profession_n that_o give_v we_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v not_o entire_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o require_v many_o help_n and_o external_a advantage_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compass_v of_o they_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o our_o opinion_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v proper_o and_o entire_o our_o own_o work_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o foreign_a assistance_n so_o that_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a depend_v upon_o ourselves_o for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o no_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o power_n but_o our_o body_n possession_n reputation_n preferment_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a every_o thing_n beside_o our_o own_o action_n be_v thing_n out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n and_o disposal_n be_v not_o 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sometime_o to_o qualify_v it_o for_o suffer_v gallant_o wheâ—_n any_o accident_n give_v we_o a_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v accomplish_v these_o two_o way_n by_o get_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o they_o and_o by_o be_v well_o prepare_v against_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v partly_o by_o accustom_v the_o body_n to_o hardship_n which_o indeed_o be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o have_v enable_v even_o ignorant_a and_o ill_a man_n to_o slight_a blow_n and_o other_o pain_n which_o we_o common_o think_v intolerable_a and_o partly_o too_o by_o fix_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o provident_a forecast_n and_o distant_a expectation_n of_o they_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v certain_o do_v if_o we_o please_v now_o if_o neither_o death_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o dread_v most_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v formidable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v plain_a neither_o they_o nor_o the_o person_n that_o inslict_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o trouble_n 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brutish_a appetite_n do_v not_o always_o present_o submit_v to_o reason_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o temper_v by_o it_o and_o especial_o where_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o do_v very_o often_o that_o reason_n be_v negligent_a and_o sluggish_a and_o the_o irrational_a part_n active_a and_o perpetual_o in_o motion_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o passion_n gather_v strength_n and_o usurp_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o she_o in_o the_o play_n remorse_n and_o sense_n of_o gild_n draw_v back_o my_o soul_n but_o strong_a passion_n do_v her_o power_n control_v with_o rage_n transport_v i_o push_v bold_o on_o and_o see_v the_o precipice_n i_o can_v shun_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v pretty_a tolerable_a if_o reason_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o passion_n and_o either_o draw_v they_o by_o force_n or_o charm_n and_o win_v they_o over_o some_o soster_n way_n for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o intelligent_a part_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o instructive_a and_o proceed_v without_o any_o distraction_n at_o all_o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o man_n but_o little_a train_v in_o philosophy_n make_v some_o false_a step_n while_o their_o passion_n be_v not_o yet_o total_o subdue_v and_o their_o reason_n do_v not_o operate_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o accuse_v themselves_o only_o as_o have_v admit_v that_o distinction_n of_o thing_n in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n though_o as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o it_o but_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o absolute_o untaught_a must_v needs_o commit_v a_o world_n of_o error_n both_o because_o of_o that_o violent_a agitation_n which_o their_o passion_n be_v continual_o in_o and_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o rational_a part_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a to_o distinguish_v real_a good_a and_o evil_a from_o what_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n only_o nor_o do_v it_o take_v they_o off_o from_o brutality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n only_o by_o brutality_n i_o mean_v such_o low_a and_o mean_a notion_n as_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o body_n be_v proper_o ourselves_o and_o our_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o when_o we_o think_v our_o riches_n so_o as_o the_o covetous_a do_v now_o while_o we_o continue_v thus_o ignorant_a there_o be_v several_a account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o our_o do_v amiss_o we_o do_v it_o because_o we_o think_v all_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a consist_v in_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a what_o be_v proper_o the_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n or_o whence_o it_o proceed_v we_o fall_v foul_a upon_o other_o people_n and_o fancy_n that_o they_o who_o obstruct_v or_o deprive_v we_o of_o those_o external_n advantage_n we_o so_o eager_o pursue_v or_o that_o bring_v upon_o we_o any_o of_o the_o calamity_n we_o will_v avoid_v be_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n though_o in_o truth_n neither_o those_o external_n advantage_n which_o we_o call_v good_a nor_o those_o calamity_n we_o call_v evil_a be_v what_o we_o take_v they_o for_o but_o as_o circumstance_n be_v sometime_o order_v may_v prove_v the_o direct_a contrary_n for_o our_o folly_n in_o this_o case_n be_v just_a like_o that_o of_o silly_a boy_n that_o can_v endure_v their_o master_n but_o think_v they_o their_o worst_a enemy_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o world_n of_o misery_n but_o value_n and_o love_v those_o as_o their_o friend_n indeed_o that_o invite_v they_o to_o play_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o epictetus_n have_v give_v a_o short_a but_o exact_a character_n of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o perfect_a philosopher_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o miscarriage_n for_o their_o understanding_n be_v sufficient_o accomplish_v to_o direct_v they_o and_o the_o irrational_a part_n ready_o submit_v to_o those_o direction_n so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o harmony_n and_o compliance_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o body_n to_o lay_v any_o misery_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o for_o indeed_o they_o can_v labour_v under_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o misery_n they_o cause_v none_o to_o themselves_o for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o nothing_o else_o cause_v they_o any_o for_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o external_n cause_n capable_a of_o do_v it_o the_o ignorant_a and_o untaught_a err_v in_o both_o these_o respect_n neither_o their_o reason_n nor_o their_o passion_n be_v right_o dispose_v and_o they_o lay_v all_o their_o unhappiness_n to_o other_o upon_o a_o erroneous_a imagination_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o thing_n without_o we_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o fit_a for_o ignorant_a wretch_n to_o shuffle_v off_o
immediate_a discovery_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o mankind_n such_o as_o physic_n and_o architecture_n and_o the_o like_a we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o some_o faint_a shadow_n and_o imperfect_a image_n remain_v how_o i_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o calamity_n and_o monstrous_a wickedness_n which_o the_o present_a age_n be_v perfect_o overrun_v with_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o can_v take_v satisfaction_n i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o see_v or_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o very_a hear_v they_o name_v except_o he_o be_v first_o forsake_v of_o all_o humanity_n and_o all_o goodness_n such_o doubt_n as_o these_o which_o give_v sometime_o great_a perplexity_n not_o only_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o common_a man_n but_o to_o the_o think_v and_o more_o accomplish_v person_n will_v receive_v satisfaction_n if_o either_o epictetus_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o what_o he_o say_v or_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o order_v the_o world_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n for_o our_o piety_n and_o our_o advantage_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o terminate_v in_o the_o same_o object_n as_o epictetus_n himself_o will_v assure_v we_o more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o answer_v therefore_o to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o if_o all_o these_o deplorable_a accident_n which_o the_o objector_n have_v give_v so_o tragical_a a_o account_n of_o be_v real_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o either_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v without_o forfeit_v that_o character_n be_v please_v to_o have_v they_o so_o nor_o can_v the_o providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o nor_o can_v man_n ever_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o honour_n or_o love_n or_o pay_v adoration_n to_o such_o a_o deity_n for_o let_v man_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v these_o affection_n for_o the_o author_n of_o misery_n and_o mischief_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n root_v in_o every_o creature_n as_o epictetus_n will_v show_v you_o to_o hate_v and_o decline_v and_o run_v away_o from_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o it_o but_o whatever_o be_v for_o its_o benefit_n and_o productive_a of_o its_o happiness_n these_o thing_n it_o natural_o court_v and_o admire_v thus_o much_o be_v certain_a upon_o supposition_n that_o these_o accident_n be_v real_o evil_a but_o now_o if_o notwithstanding_o our_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o they_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o good_a as_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o some_o mighty_a benefit_n and_o direct_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n and_o that_o if_o any_o evil_a do_v indeed_o attend_v these_o dispensation_n this_o be_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o but_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o desire_n and_o strong_a impulse_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o he_o who_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v be_v either_o a_o vicious_a or_o a_o barbarous_a man_n nor_o can_v we_o with_o any_o colour_n charge_v the_o evil_n we_o find_v in_o the_o world_n upon_o these_o occasion_n to_o almighty_a god_n but_o must_v acquit_v his_o providence_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o good_n now_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o these_o seem_a evil_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o spring_v must_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mortality_n and_o undergo_a the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n either_o as_o body_n or_o soul_n and_o of_o these_o soul_n again_o some_o be_v irrational_a of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o duration_n with_o the_o body_n and_o have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a peculiar_a excellence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o office_n and_o power_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o mere_o the_o animate_v those_o body_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o all_o their_o motion_n depend_v upon_o and_o proceed_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o other_o soul_n be_v rational_a these_o have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o a_o essence_n and_o excellence_n distinct_a from_o their_o body_n they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o be_v absolute_a in_o the_o dispose_n their_o own_o desire_n and_o inclination_n now_o the_o body_n belong_v to_o these_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n pure_o mechanical_a and_o derive_v their_o essence_n from_o external_n cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o influence_n their_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o the_o various_a alteration_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v but_o if_o we_o come_v near_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o immediate_a and_o material_a cause_n than_o they_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v by_o a_o mutual_a operation_n upon_o one_o another_o for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o temporary_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o eternal_a for_o their_o subsistence_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o influence_n mechanical_a being_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o selfmotion_n and_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v within_o other_o upon_o the_o ambient_n that_o contain_v they_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a method_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o shall_v follow_v the_o other_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o no_o faculty_n of_o choose_v no_o power_n of_o determine_v their_o â—_z or_o affection_n of_o their_o nature_n no_o merit_n or_o demerit_n from_o choice_n or_o action_n but_o be_v only_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o respect_n and_o proportion_n to_o their_o cause_n just_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n do_v not_o choose_v their_o side_n or_o shape_v as_o they_o please_v but_o be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o their_o cause_n and_o their_o circumstance_n and_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o or_o the_o better_a for_o those_o determination_n now_o as_o to_o body_n whatever_o change_n they_o undergo_v this_o variety_n can_v be_v no_o ill_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v compound_v or_o simple_a body_n first_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o law_n irrevocable_a which_o they_o may_v neither_o control_v nor_o resist_v and_o consequent_o can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o whatever_o they_o impose_v as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o ignorance_n will_v be_v no_o evil_a nor_o the_o most_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a conversation_n nor_o will_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v one_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o either_o have_v not_o nature_n endue_v she_o with_o a_o faculty_n of_o discern_v and_o understanding_n the_o truth_n and_o give_v she_o a_o power_n over_o the_o brutish_a appetite_n by_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v and_o over-rule_v they_o second_o because_o the_o compound_v body_n which_o consist_v of_o simple_a ingredient_n that_o be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perpetual_o struggle_v with_o and_o usurp_a upon_o one_o another_o by_o disease_n and_o excess_n of_o humour_n be_v sometime_o strengthen_v by_o throw_v off_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o sometime_o by_o decay_n and_o death_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o that_o trouble_v and_o pain_n and_o mutual_a strife_n of_o contrary_a quality_n in_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o the_o simple_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a mass_n and_o recover_v itself_o from_o that_o weakness_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o opposition_n of_o contrary_a humour_n for_o as_o each_o of_o the_o ingredient_n in_o composition_n make_v some_o impression_n upon_o its_o opposite_a so_o it_o likewise_o continual_o receive_v some_o from_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o now_o when_o the_o simple_n be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o contrary_a quality_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o primitive_a be_v thus_o water_n evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n from_o whence_o it_o original_o be_v and_o i_o can_v suppose_v any_o evil_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n though_o inundation_n or_o fire_n or_o any_o the_o most_o violent_a change_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o inequality_n in_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v the_o universe_n or_o though_o pestilence_n and_o earthquake_n shall_v destroy_v and_o dash_v in_o piece_n the_o
in_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v be_v so_o ordain_v of_o god_n as_o that_o nature_n and_o choice_n have_v both_o their_o due_a and_o as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n every_o wise_a man_n certain_o will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o be_v well_o content_a thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v unless_o you_o will_v suppose_v he_o to_o envy_v the_o give_v every_o thing_n its_o due_a and_o the_o recover_v such_o as_o be_v distemper_v and_o need_v sharp_a remedy_n he_o will_v most_o sincere_o love_v and_o honour_n and_o adore_v this_o excellent_a physician_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o world_n be_v great_a and_o only_a benefactor_n now_o that_o calamitous_a circumstance_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o proper_a physic_n where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o be_v good_a both_o to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n no_o body_n i_o presume_v will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispute_v but_o what_o course_n shall_v we_o take_v to_o persuade_v man_n that_o this_o very_a distemper_n itself_o of_o soul_n or_o body_n this_o miserable_a condition_n that_o render_v such_o painsul_n application_n necessary_a be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o we_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v what_o be_v observe_v before_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o evil_a to_o the_o body_n itself_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n make_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o tend_v to_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o compound_v resolve_v each_o of_o its_o part_n and_o restore_a the_o simple_a element_n to_o their_o proper_a mass_n the_o release_v they_o from_o a_o strange_a place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o bondage_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o perpetual_a combat_n of_o opposite_a quality_n among_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n be_v evil_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v its_o physic_n and_o its_o cure_n and_o thus_o experience_n often_o show_v it_o to_o be_v but_o grant_v that_o sickness_n and_o corruption_n be_v injurious_a to_o one_o particular_a body_n yet_o still_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o own_v that_o body_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o general_n of_o the_o element_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v and_o the_o infinite_a revolution_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v therefore_o infinite_a because_o the_o destroy_a of_o one_o thing_n become_v the_o production_n of_o another_o well_o therefore_o may_v the_o wise_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o value_v a_o creature_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n corruptible_a and_o a_o particular_a inconsiderable_a corruption_n confine_v to_o a_o single_a instance_n when_o the_o whole_a creation_n be_v benefit_v and_o the_o better_a end_n be_v serve_v and_o the_o eternal_a revolution_n of_o thing_n be_v continue_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v though_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n yet_o what_o shall_v we_o account_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o frail_a and_o distemper_a state_n she_o be_v in_o can_v neither_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o herself_o that_o languish_v under_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o contribute_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o creation_n in_o common_a so_o that_o the_o author_n and_o ordainer_n of_o this_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a to_o she_o and_o he_o that_o be_v content_a she_o shall_v be_v thus_o deprive_v and_o seâ—s_n and_o suffer_v her_o sickness_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o ill-natured_a be_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o difficulty_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o scruple_n i_o beg_v leave_n to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n with_o what_o be_v discourse_v before_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o vice_n to_o the_o soul_n while_o we_o be_v explain_v epictetus_n distinction_n between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n viz._n that_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o prudent_a regular_a desire_n and_o aversion_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a and_o misery_n of_o it_o proceed_v from_o such_o as_o be_v vicious_a and_o exorbitant_a now_o i_o hope_v the_o desire_n and_o aversion_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o our_o own_o disposal_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o vice_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o that_o commendation_n which_o be_v think_v due_a to_o good_a man_n that_o their_o happiness_n and_o excellence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o greek_n call_v virtue_n by_o a_o name_n which_o bear_v some_o affinity_n to_o that_o which_o import_v choose_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n wicked_a man_n be_v condemn_v and_o reproach_v because_o they_o be_v such_o through_o their_o own_o sloth_n and_o baseness_n of_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o now_o if_o these_o matter_n proceed_v from_o any_o external_n cause_n this_o virtue_n or_o vice_n will_v be_v no_o long_o choice_n but_o blind_a chance_n or_o fatal_a necessity_n and_o consequent_o our_o evil_n and_o misery_n can_v with_o no_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n be_v charge_v upon_o almighty_a god_n may_v we_o not_o indeed_o drive_v this_o argument_n a_o great_a deal_n far_o and_o urge_v that_o even_o vice_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o positive_o and_o in_o all_o respect_v evil_a but_o be_v itself_o in_o some_o degree_n necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o virtue_n among_o man_n for_o as_o our_o body_n if_o nature_n have_v not_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o enjoy_v a_o state_n of_o health_n because_o in_o truth_n this_o will_v not_o be_v health_n but_o a_o simple_a and_o fix_a disposition_n above_o the_o power_n of_o frailty_n and_o disease_n such_o as_o the_o celestial_a being_n enjoy_v so_o the_o virtue_n proper_a to_o humane_a soul_n such_o as_o temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o prudence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o glorious_a catalogue_n will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprave_v for_o at_o this_o rate_n she_o will_v be_v grace_v not_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n but_o with_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o god_n who_o peculiar_a excellence_n it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v seduce_v or_o deviate_v into_o vice_n but_o be_v root_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o humane_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v degenerate_v and_o be_v corrupt_v if_o then_o human_a virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o absolute_o uniform_a and_o inflexible_a be_v yet_o good_a and_o if_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o beside_o the_o first_o simple_z and_o fix_a being_n other_o of_o a_o middle_a and_o of_o inferior_a nature_n shall_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a original_a and_o common_a source_n of_o all_o good_a then_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v depravation_n of_o such_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v deprave_v which_o have_v not_o any_o positive_a and_o absolute_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o additional_a one_o cast_v in_o to_o those_o that_o have_v and_o in_o this_o the_o exceed_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o as_o i_o say_v do_v as_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o matter_n and_o motion_n as_o the_o shadow_n attend_v upon_o its_o substance_n this_o dissolution_n he_o have_v make_v even_o a_o good_a thing_n both_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n so_o disease_a and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o their_o primitive_a element_n and_o so_o the_o simple_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v be_v renew_v and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o soul_n that_o own_o and_o use_v they_o as_o they_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n and_o also_o to_o the_o universe_n in_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o infinite_a succession_n of_o change_n and_o motion_n which_o these_o dissolution_n as_o i_o show_v before_o keep_v continual_o on_o foot_n but_o as_o for_o vice_n the_o evil_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o when_o well_o consider_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a of_o this_o he_o utter_o acquit_v himself_o and_o have_v no_o
sun_n and_o moon_n to_o the_o good_a principle_n but_o put_v all_o the_o star_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o derive_v they_o from_o a_o bad_a cause_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o think_v it_o a_o collection_n or_o constellation_n of_o soul_n which_o she_o draw_v up_o like_o so_o many_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n between_o change_n and_o full_a and_o then_o translate_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n in_o short_a they_o have_v a_o world_n of_o extravagant_a fancy_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o fable_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n content_a to_o have_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a nor_o do_v they_o use_v they_o as_o figure_n or_o hieroglyphic_n so_o as_o to_o signify_v something_o else_o of_o more_o substantial_a goodness_n but_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o believe_v to_o be_v strict_o and_o literal_o true_a thus_o the_o image_n they_o give_v we_o of_o evil_a be_v a_o monster_n compound_v of_o five_o several_a creature_n a_o lion_n a_o fish_n a_o eagle_n and_o some_o other_o two_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v what_o but_o all_o these_o put_v together_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v a_o very_a ravenous_a and_o formidable_a composition_n such_o abominable_a impiety_n against_o god_n be_v these_o notion_n and_o principle_n chargeable_a with_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v still_o more_o amaze_a the_o person_n that_o advance_v they_o profess_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o these_o opinion_n out_o of_o a_o more_o than_o common_a respect_n and_o a_o profounder_n reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o think_v express_v they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o impute_v any_o evil_n to_o god_n and_o to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o particular_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a a_o principle_n equal_a in_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o the_o good_a or_o rather_o indeed_o superior_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o he._n for_o in_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v hitherto_o to_o corrupt_v the_o world_n and_o render_v it_o miserable_a evil_a seem_v plain_o to_o have_v get_v the_o better_a for_o they_o represent_v evil_a upon_o all_o occasion_n take_v advantage_n against_o good_a and_o contrive_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n not_o to_o let_v it_o go_v this_o be_v constant_o the_o bold_a and_o dare_a aggressor_n while_o good_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n gives_z way_z to_z and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o evil_a will_v fain_o compound_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o appear_v have_v discover_v nothing_o in_o its_o whole_a management_n but_o fear_n and_o folly_n and_o injustice_n thus_o while_o they_o abhor_v to_o call_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o evil_a they_o make_v he_o nothing_o but_o evil_a in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a degree_n and_o according_a to_o that_o vulgar_a proverb_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n but_o beside_o these_o vile_a profanation_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n this_o system_fw-la of_o philosophy_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v tear_v up_o the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o moral_a instruction_n by_o destroy_v and_o utter_o take_v away_o all_o that_o liberty_n of_o choice_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o for_o beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o eternity_n and_o immortality_n it_o do_v also_o ascribe_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o evil_a a_o compulsive_a power_n over_o our_o will_n and_o that_o so_o very_o absolute_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o our_o own_o disposal_n whether_o we_o will_v commit_v wickedness_n or_o no_o but_o such_o as_o even_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o control_v or_o overpower_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a idle_a and_o extravagant_a imagination_n for_o if_o our_o soul_n be_v violent_o thrust_v and_o bear_v down_o into_o murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o commit_v these_o mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o some_o strong_a power_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o voluntary_a concurrence_n of_o their_o own_o then_o be_v they_o clear_a of_o all_o gild_n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o evident_a and_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a acquit_v person_n in_o case_n of_o violence_n and_o such_o a_o force_n as_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v and_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o act_v against_o their_o will._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o sin_n at_o all_o in_o such_o action_n where_o man_n own_o mind_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o concern_v but_o to_o proceed_v upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o now_o if_o these_o wise_a philosopher_n while_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o fix_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o thing_n consider_v as_o evil_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o this_o remedy_n and_o set_v up_o such_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n they_o have_v do_v their_o own_o business_n effectual_o and_o by_o a_o very_a pleasant_a blunder_n over-turned_n their_o whole_a scheme_n at_o once_o for_o if_o it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o supposal_n of_o such_o a_o constraint_n put_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n by_o that_o principle_n that_o nothing_o they_o do_v be_v any_o long_o evil_n then_o observe_v how_o pleasant_a a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v bring_v their_o matter_n to_o for_o the_o consequence_n lie_v plain_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o evil_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o evil_n then_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v leave_v themselves_o neither_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a nor_o any_o evil_n at_o all_o since_o therefore_o this_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o rot_a foundation_n if_o any_o conscious_a of_o its_o weakness_n shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a the_o falsehood_n and_o impiety_n of_o this_o assertion_n will_v ask_v but_o little_a time_n and_o pain_n to_o evince_v it_o for_o how_o indeed_o can_v we_o suppose_v it_o possible_a that_o that_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a which_o cast_v such_o unworthy_a aspersion_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o first_o which_o way_n can_v one_o conceive_v that_o god_n who_o very_a essence_n be_v perfect_a and_o immutable_a goodness_n shall_v produce_v evil_a out_o of_o himself_o for_o since_o evil_a and_o good_a be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o as_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o grant_v how_o can_v we_o imagine_v one_o contrary_a to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o another_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o himself_o do_v it_o by_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o exi_n by_o have_v the_o cause_n within_o himself_o and_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o it_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o if_o you_o respect_v he_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o produce_v and_o the_o produce_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o promoter_n of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v attend_v to_o the_o manifest_a dishonour_n they_o put_v upon_o god_n by_o make_v he_o not_o only_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o evil_a but_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o original_a evil_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a principle_n of_o evil_a and_o since_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o account_n shall_v we_o give_v of_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n shall_v have_v a_o beginning_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o best_a course_n we_o can_v take_v for_o this_o will_v be_v first_o to_o explain_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o evil_n and_o then_o inquire_v into_o its_o original_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v find_v till_o their_o nature_n be_v first_o know_v now_o as_o to_o that_o evil_n which_o they_o suppose_v who_o profess_v to_o believe_v a_o common_a principle_n of_o evil_a and_o many_o of_o those_o that_o dispute_v this_o question_n understand_v we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o pretend_v that_o this_o evil_n have_v a_o positive_a subsistence_n of_o
who_o know_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o when_o he_o do_v it_o but_o this_o misfortune_n happen_v general_o from_o a_o blind_a admiration_n of_o some_o apparent_a good_a which_o so_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n that_o either_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o discover_v the_o evil_a it_o be_v attend_v with_o or_o if_o we_o do_v discern_v that_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o thing_n through_o false_a optic_n such_o as_o magnify_v the_o good_a and_o lessen_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o eye_n now_o it_o be_v a_o frequent_a and_o a_o reasonable_a choice_n when_o we_o be_v content_a to_o take_v a_o great_a good_a with_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o a_o less_o evil_a as_o for_o instance_n when_o we_o suffer_v a_o incision_n or_o a_o cup_a and_o account_v the_o evil_a of_o these_o pain_n much_o too_o little_a to_o counterbalance_v the_o good_a there_o be_v in_o that_o health_n which_o they_o restore_v to_o we_o once_o more_o yet_o that_o all_o thing_n desire_v good_a be_v far_a plain_n from_o hence_o that_o suppose_v evil_a to_o have_v a_o real_a be_v and_o a_o power_n of_o act_v whatever_o it_o do_v will_v be_v for_o its_o own_o advantage_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n for_o its_o own_o good_n and_o thus_o much_o they_o who_o ascribe_v a_o be_v and_o operation_n to_o it_o confess_v for_o they_o pretend_v that_o it_o pursue_v after_o good_a will_v fain_o detain_v it_o and_o use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n not_o to_o let_v it_o go_v and_o if_o evil_a be_v the_o object_n of_o no_o desire_n then_o be_v it_o not_o any_o primary_n and_o design_v nature_n but_o since_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o particular_n according_a to_o the_o description_n here_o give_v of_o it_o it_o be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o accidental_a and_o additional_a thing_n superinducive_a to_o something_o that_o do_v subsist_v before_o but_o to_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o its_o own_o well_o say_v the_o objector_n i_o allow_v what_o you_o say_v we_o will_v suppose_v that_o evil_a be_v only_o a_o accident_n a_o defect_n and_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o a_o additional_a disappointment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o original_a intent_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o of_o all_o this_o how_o be_v we_o advance_v in_o the_o question_n before_o we_o for_o let_v this_o be_v what_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n you_o please_v still_o it_o must_v have_v some_o cause_n otherwise_o how_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n do_v it_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n into_o the_o world_n how_o then_o will_v you_o get_v out_o of_o this_o maze_n you_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v grant_v that_o evil_n have_v some_o cause_n and_o yet_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a and_o so_o can_v be_v that_o cause_n this_o objection_n have_v be_v already_o consider_v and_o speak_v to_o both_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n where_o we_o explain_v this_o author_n distinction_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o also_o in_o the_o comment_n upon_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o word_n trouble_v not_o yourself_o with_o wish_v that_o thing_n may_v be_v just_a as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o however_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o it_o once_o more_o here_o too_o and_o that_o brief_o as_o follow_v god_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v the_o high_a and_o most_o excellent_a thing_n such_o as_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o nor_o only_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o rank_a something_o inferior_a to_o these_o and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n but_o the_o extreme_n too_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o fall_v and_o apt_a to_o be_v pervert_v from_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evil._n thus_o as_o after_o those_o incorruptible_a body_n which_o be_v always_o regular_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o immutable_o good_a other_o be_v create_v subject_a to_o change_n and_o decay_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v with_o soul_n the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v with_o these_o too_o for_o after_o they_o which_o be_v unalterable_o fix_v in_o good_a other_o be_v produce_v liable_a to_o be_v seduce_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v do_v both_o for_o the_o great_a illustration_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o mighty_a creator_n that_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o see_v in_o produce_v good_a thing_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o subsist_v and_o also_o that_o the_o universe_n may_v be_v full_a and_o perfect_a when_o being_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o all_o proportion_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o perfection_n to_o want_v nothing_o of_o any_o kind_n and_o also_o to_o vindicate_v the_o high_a and_o the_o middle_a sort_n which_o never_o decline_v or_o deviate_v from_o their_o goodness_n from_o that_o contempt_n which_o always_o fall_v upon_o the_o low_a 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and_o creator_n have_v order_v it_o make_v these_o soul_n a_o link_n to_o tie_v the_o spiritual_a and_o material_a world_n together_o join_v the_o extreme_n by_o the_o common_a bond_n of_o life_n it_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o all_o those_o distemper_n and_o decay_n which_o evil_a subject_n our_o body_n to_o by_o disturb_v their_o natural_a habit_n and_o frame_n though_o indeed_o i_o can_v think_v this_o to_o be_v evil_a strict_o speak_v but_o rather_o good_a since_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o simple_a element_n of_o which_o these_o body_n be_v compound_v come_v to_o be_v set_v free_a from_o a_o great_a confinement_n and_o sever_v from_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o a_o different_a constitution_n with_o which_o they_o be_v interweave_v and_o entangle_v before_o and_o so_o get_v loose_a from_o the_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o contrary_a quality_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o their_o primitive_a mass_n again_o in_o order_n to_o acquire_v new_a life_n and_o vigour_n and_o if_o this_o proceed_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o perpetual_a change_n yet_o neither_o be_v that_o evil_a because_o every_o thing_n be_v resolve_v at_o last_o into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n for_o water_n though_o evaporate_v into_o air_n yet_o be_v by_o degree_n congeal_v into_o water_n again_o and_o so_o even_o particular_a being_n lose_v nothing_o by_o those_o vicissitude_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o compound_v body_n and_o the_o mutual_a change_n of_o simple_a one_o into_o each_o other_o contribute_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o general_n by_o make_v the_o corruption_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o become_v
the_o rise_n and_o birth_n of_o another_o and_o by_o this_o perpetual_a round_n it_o be_v that_o matter_n and_o motion_n have_v be_v sustain_v all_o this_o while_n now_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o observe_a man_n that_o both_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o be_v urge_v heretofore_o do_v frequent_o neglect_v a_o part_n when_o the_o detriment_n of_o that_o in_o particular_a may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o former_a do_v it_o as_o often_o as_o our_o rheum_n and_o ulcerous_a humour_n be_v throw_v off_o from_o the_o vital_n and_o turn_v into_o sore_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o of_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o art_n imitate_v this_o method_n of_o nature_n as_o oft_o as_o a_o limb_n be_v sear_v or_o lop_v off_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o shock_n and_o corruption_n of_o body_n deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v good_a than_o evil_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o not_o evil_a event_n for_o those_o sublunary_a body_n that_o be_v simple_n suffer_v no_o injury_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o decay_n or_o destruction_n and_o for_o the_o evil_a that_o the_o part_n seem_v to_o undergo_v this_o have_v be_v show_v to_o have_v more_o good_a than_o evil_a in_o it_o both_o in_o simple_n and_o compound_n even_o when_o consider_v in_o itself_o but_o if_o take_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n which_o other_o creature_n reap_v by_o it_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_o good_n so_o that_o the_o distemper_n and_o decay_n of_o body_n take_v they_o which_o way_n you_o will_v be_v not_o evil_a but_o produce_v great_a good_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v scrupulous_a upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o quarrel_n with_o that_o be_v call_v good_a which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o pervert_n of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n let_v not_o this_o nice_a caviller_n take_v upon_o he_o however_o to_o call_v it_o evil_n in_o the_o gross_a sense_n and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v something_o utter_o repugnant_a and_o irreconcilable_a to_o good_n but_o let_v he_o rather_o call_v it_o a_o necessity_n or_o hardship_n as_o be_v not_o desirable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o have_v some_o tendency_n and_o contribute_v to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o be_v it_o simple_o and_o absolute_o evil_a it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o good_a to_o we_o now_o that_o which_o i_o mean_v by_o necessary_a though_o it_o have_v not_o charm_n enough_o of_o its_o own_o to_o recommend_v it_o yet_o do_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v good_a for_o lead_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o that_o which_o can_v become_v a_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o choice_n under_o any_o circumstance_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o good_n thus_o we_o choose_v incision_n and_o burn_n and_o amputation_n nay_o we_o be_v content_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o they_o and_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v both_o by_o the_o prescription_n and_o the_o painful_a operation_n all_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a to_o be_v do_v if_o we_o think_v these_o thing_n evil._n and_o yet_o i_o own_o this_o be_v but_o a_o qualify_a and_o a_o inferior_a good_a not_o strict_o and_o proper_o so_o but_o only_o in_o a_o second_o and_o subordinate_a sense_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o creator_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o cause_n of_o evil_a but_o of_o a_o necessary_a and_o mean_a good_a but_o a_o good_a still_o for_o such_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v it_o since_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o universal_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n though_o embase_v with_o some_o allay_v and_o abatement_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a in_o vindication_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o evil_n which_o body_n be_v concern_v in_o nothing_o indeed_o can_v so_o true_o be_v call_v evil_a as_o the_o lapse_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o of_o these_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o however_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o discourse_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o inquire_v afresh_o both_o into_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o region_n above_o we_o be_v immutable_o fix_v in_o goodness_n and_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o evil._n there_o be_v also_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n of_o a_o base_a alloy_n than_o we_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n of_o plant_n and_o our_o rational_a one_o these_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v corporeal_a be_v liable_a to_o that_o evil_a to_o which_o body_n be_v subject_a but_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o appetite_n and_o inclination_n they_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o humane_a and_o the_o evil_a they_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n 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but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o flag_n and_o droop_v when_o it_o sink_v down_o from_o that_o blissful_a life_n and_o grovel_n in_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o world_n which_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v equal_o apt_a to_o do_v than_o it_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o evil._n so_o that_o its_o own_o voluntary_a depression_n of_o its_o self_n into_o this_o region_n of_o corruption_n and_o mortality_n be_v the_o true_a beginning_n and_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o mischief_n for_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o amphibious_a disposition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o force_v either_o upward_o or_o downward_o but_o act_n pure_o by_o a_o internal_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n nor_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v incredible_a in_o a_o agent_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v free_a since_o even_o those_o brute_n that_o be_v amphibious_a dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o water_n and_o sometime_o upon_o dry_a ground_n without_o be_v determine_v to_o 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of_o man_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o express_v this_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n so_o as_o not_o to_o fly_v out_o into_o peevish_a murmur_n and_o complaint_n nor_o think_v that_o almighty_a god_n have_v do_v we_o wrong_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dispensation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o temper_n we_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o so_o long_o as_o we_o expect_v happiness_n and_o dread_a misery_n from_o any_o thing_n but_o ourselves_o the_o management_n of_o our_o own_o will_n must_v be_v our_o only_a care_n and_o all_o our_o desire_n and_o aversion_n restrain_v to_o the_o object_n of_o choice_n and_o then_o we_o need_v never_o be_v disappoint_v in_o our_o hope_n nor_o surprise_v by_o our_o fear_n but_o this_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o all_o that_o place_n their_o happiness_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o the_o want_n of_o any_o external_a advantage_n and_o such_o disappointment_n and_o surprise_v will_v necessary_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o 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and_o desire_n and_o all_o evil_n provoke_v our_o aversion_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v affect_v alike_o both_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o we_o and_o though_o we_o be_v mistake_v in_o our_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a yet_o that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o our_o apprehension_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o so_o and_o can_v restrain_v ourselves_o from_o hate_v and_o revile_v the_o author_n of_o our_o calamity_n or_o the_o deceiver_n of_o our_o hope_n he_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o nature_n and_o duty_n and_o affection_n be_v general_o find_v too_o feeble_a engagement_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o temper_n or_o moderate_v their_o resentment_n thus_o we_o see_v greedy_a and_o impatient_a child_n perpetual_o rail_v at_o their_o father_n for_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o they_o account_v their_o good_a or_o for_o inflict_v some_o severity_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o think_v evil_a as_o when_o they_o chastise_v their_o folly_n or_o deny_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o thus_o oedipus_n his_o two_o son_n polynices_n and_o eteocles_n forget_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n quarrel_v and_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o they_o be_v rival_n thus_o the_o farmer_n when_o his_o seedtime_n or_o his_o harvest_n happen_v ill_a if_o it_o rain_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o if_o any_o other_o cross_a accident_n come_v to_o his_o crop_n present_o rail_v and_o murmur_n against_o the_o god_n or_o if_o he_o have_v the_o modesty_n to_o hold_v his_o tongue_n yet_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o fret_v and_o curse_v inward_o thus_o mariner_n when_o they_o want_v a_o fair_a wind_n and_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o different_a port_n and_o must_v sail_v with_o different_a wind_n one_o perhaps_o wish_v for_o a_o northern_a another_o for_o a_o southerly_a gale_n and_o the_o same_o can_v never_o serve_v or_o please_v they_o all_o yet_o they_o swear_v and_o rant_v at_o providence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o only_o and_o neglect_v all_o those_o who_o business_n require_v it_o shall_v blow_v in_o the_o quarter_n where_o it_o do_v so_o likewise_o merchant_n be_v never_o content_a when_o they_o be_v to_o buy_v they_o will_v have_v great_a plenty_n and_o a_o low_a market_n but_o when_o it_o be_v their_o turn_n to_o sell_v than_o they_o wish_v for_o scarcity_n and_o a_o rise_a price_n and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o happen_v otherwise_o they_o grow_v discontent_v and_o accuse_v providence_n and_o in_o general_a when_o man_n bury_v their_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o have_v something_o very_o dear_o take_v from_o they_o or_o fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n they_o fear_v they_o grow_v angry_a at_o the_o disposer_n of_o these_o event_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o person_n that_o oblige_v and_o gratify_v we_o and_o as_o nothing_o excite_v these_o resentment_n in_o we_o so_o soon_o or_o so_o powerful_o as_o our_o own_o advantage_n so_o nothing_o give_v such_o a_o effectual_a disgust_n and_o so_o irreconcilable_a a_o disrespect_n as_o the_o apprehension_n that_o any_o person_n have_v contribute_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o a_o man_n in_o take_v care_n to_o fix_v his_o desire_n and_o his_o aversion_n upon_o right_a object_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n secure_v his_o piety_n and_o reverence_n for_o god_n for_o this_o man_n hope_n be_v always_o answer_v his_o fear_n always_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o for_o he_o neither_o hope_n nor_o fear_n any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n be_v consequent_o always_o please_v and_o under_o no_o temptation_n to_o accuse_v providence_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v possible_o happen_v to_o he_o but_o the_o man_n that_o give_v his_o desire_n a_o loose_a and_o expect_v his_o fate_n from_o enternal_a accident_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o man_n opinion_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n poverty_n and_o riches_n life_n and_o death_n victory_n and_o defeat_v nay_o even_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o rain_n the_o haâ—l_n and_o the_o meteor_n and_o in_o short_a every_o cause_n and_o every_o effect_n in_o nature_n be_v his_o master_n for_o except_v every_o one_o of_o these_o fall_n out_o just_a according_a to_o his_o mind_n his_o desire_n must_v be_v frustrate_v and_o his_o fear_n accomplish_v what_o a_o weathercock_n of_o a_o man_n be_v this_o how_o uneasy_a and_o unsettle_a his_o life_n how_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a must_v he_o be_v to_o himself_o how_o dissatisfy_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o how_o impious_a in_o his_o reflection_n upon_o providence_n so_o that_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o one_o circumstance_n want_v that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o render_v such_o a_o one_o miserable_a have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n in_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o a_o content_a submission_n to_o all_o event_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n that_o dispose_v they_o as_o we_o see_v and_o have_v moreover_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o despise_v the_o world_n and_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o will_n and_o the_o object_n of_o it_o for_o all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o he_o proceed_v now_o to_o direct_v we_o what_o method_n we_o shall_v take_v to_o express_v our_o reverence_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o go_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v general_o practise_v and_o become_v universal_a it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o god_n himself_o institute_v declare_v as_o some_o history_n inform_v we_o he_o do_v what_o service_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o this_o with_o a_o gracious_a design_n of_o bring_v we_o better_o acquaint_v with_o himself_o and_o likewise_o to_o sanctify_v and_o enlarge_v our_o enjoyment_n that_o our_o offering_n may_v invite_v his_o blessing_n and_o his_o bounty_n and_o for_o give_v back_o a_o little_a we_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o as_o therefore_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o set_v apart_o that_o soul_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o his_o service_n and_o to_o consecrate_v it_o by_o refine_a and_o holy_a thought_n by_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a idea_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o a_o regular_a uncorrupt_a life_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o next_o care_n to_o purify_v and_o dedicate_v this_o body_n too_o which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o careful_o to_o wash_v away_o all_o the_o see_v or_o hide_a blemish_n and_o pollution_n which_o it_o may_v have_v contract_v when_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o instrument_n be_v thus_o clear_a from_o all_o their_o stain_n let_v we_o come_v decent_o clothe_v into_o
be_v master_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n make_v our_o own_o freedom_n and_o choice_n the_o standard_n to_o measure_v our_o action_n by_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pronounce_v of_o our_o vice_n and_o our_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o action_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o we_o but_o be_v specify_v and_o distinguish_v become_v formal_o good_a or_o evil_n by_o our_o own_o will_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n the_o action_n of_o kill_v be_v always_o the_o same_o consider_v strict_o in_o itself_o but_o when_o this_o action_n be_v involuntary_a it_o be_v excuse_v and_o pardon_v because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o we_o nor_o in_o our_o own_o power_n nay_o when_o do_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excuse_v but_o applaud_v and_o high_o commendable_a so_o that_o the_o formal_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o our_o action_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o upon_o the_o intention_n the_o choice_n the_o freedom_n and_o power_n that_o we_o have_v in_o they_o and_o which_o give_v they_o their_o moral_a quality_n according_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o epictetus_n take_v the_o right_a method_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o instruction_n with_o this_o consideration_n of_o thing_n within_o our_o own_o power_n and_o advise_v we_o to_o make_v it_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o our_o conduct_n since_o all_o the_o excellency_n and_o all_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o our_o action_n all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o he_o say_v in_o general_a term_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o be_v and_o some_o that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o we_o or_o any_o way_n concern_v we_o for_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n at_o all_o betwixt_o the_o two_o opposite_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a division_n and_o this_o proportion_n i_o say_v will_v be_v quite_o lose_v if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o both_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o that_o be_v above_o and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o be_v within_o our_o own_o power_n but_o now_o in_o regard_n some_o people_n quarrel_n with_o this_o distinction_n even_o when_o limit_v in_o the_o most_o cautious_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v and_o will_v allow_v we_o to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o among_o these_o some_o assert_v that_o all_o our_o action_n appetite_n and_o passion_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n and_o not_o from_o choice_n and_o other_o make_v we_o like_a stone_n put_v into_o motion_n that_o act_n mechanical_o by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n or_o design_n at_o all_o though_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o our_o natural_a power_n and_o the_o place_n which_o our_o choice_n and_o freewill_n have_v and_o the_o necessity_n that_o so_o it_o must_v be_v may_v suffice_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n and_o to_o refute_v they_o particular_o now_o if_o by_o this_o mechanical_a and_o force_a sort_n of_o action_n without_o purpose_n and_o by_o pure_a chance_n they_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o no_o end_n at_o all_o in_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a or_o if_o it_o will_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o will_v not_o for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n nay_o all_o nature_n and_o being_n have_v constant_o some_o particular_a aim_n and_o end_v fix_v to_o they_o to_o which_o they_o direct_v their_o endeavour_n perpetual_o and_o make_v every_o action_n in_o some_o degree_n subservient_fw-fr and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o act_n no_o one_o motion_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o some_o real_a or_o at_o least_o some_o seem_a good_a even_o where_o the_o object_n be_v evil_a this_o observation_n hold_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o evil_a be_v for_o the_o attain_v some_o good_a and_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v find_v in_o escape_v from_o it_o but_o if_o this_o act_n by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n be_v so_o understand_v that_o what_o we_o desire_v may_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v compass_v or_o incapable_a of_o answer_v our_o end_n or_o hurtful_a when_o we_o have_v attain_v it_o as_o we_o say_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o thought_n or_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v he_o no_o good_a or_o perhaps_o do_v he_o harm_n neither_o do_v this_o sense_n destroy_v our_o freewill_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o those_o desire_n and_o aversion_n be_v in_o our_o power_n which_o concern_v not_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v attain_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n when_o they_o be_v so_o but_o those_o too_o which_o can_v and_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o when_o we_o have_v they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o affirm_v that_o our_o error_n and_o our_o vice_n be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o liberty_n and_o choice_n as_o our_o great_a virtue_n themselves_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v that_o our_o opinion_n and_o desire_n and_o in_o general_a speak_n all_o our_o choice_n and_o intention_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o at_o our_o own_o disposal_n as_o proceed_v from_o motive_n without_o we_o and_o not_o begin_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n within_o we_o argue_v for_o their_o opinion_n several_a way_n some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o want_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v or_o cold_a desire_v meat_n and_o drink_v and_o warmth_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o sick_a bed_n can_v help_v desire_v health_n and_o ease_n some_o lie_v all_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o opinion_n or_o desire_v or_o aversion_n and_o contend_v that_o this_o excite_v our_o passion_n and_o affect_v our_o mind_n by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o evidence_n whether_o we_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o not_o who_o be_v there_o for_o instance_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o least_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o do_v not_o ready_o allow_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o and_o which_o way_n shall_v we_o call_v such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o the_o effect_n of_o freedom_n and_o choice_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o absolute_a constraint_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n assent_v to_o and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o be_v otherwise_o so_o again_o when_o a_o man_n have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o goodness_n or_o excellence_n when_o he_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v lovely_a or_o prositable_a or_o the_o direct_a contrary_n do_v he_o not_o present_o natural_o desire_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o decline_v the_o other_o for_o the_o best_a philosopher_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o motive_n and_o that_o which_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o work_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o shall_v we_o challenge_v that_o as_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o constraint_n and_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o stir_v our_o affection_n according_o without_o any_o disposal_n or_o consent_n of_o we_o other_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n design_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o necessity_n for_o this_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v wrought_v upon_o according_a as_o it_o stand_v incline_v nor_o be_v it_o in_o one_o own_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v desire_v those_o thing_n or_o not_o which_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_v and_o custom_n strong_o determine_v he_o to_o thus_o the_o temperate_a person_n find_v in_o himself_o â—n_o habitual_a desire_n of_o such_o action_n and_o such_o conversation_n as_o be_v
despite_n of_o all_o danger_n and_o discouragement_n be_v our_o own_o good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o ourselves_o and_o this_o advantage_n be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o be_v set_v against_o many_o trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o banishment_n and_o disgrace_n nay_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o be_v set_v against_o but_o to_o overbalance_n they_o all_o because_o the_o good_a of_o this_o do_v so_o very_a much_o exceed_v the_o evil_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o if_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o choose_v a_o great_a good_a when_o attend_v only_o with_o a_o less_o evil_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v discourage_v and_o uneasy_a under_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o cross_a accident_n that_o sometime_o follow_v upon_o virtuous_a action_n when_o the_o good_a of_o these_o action_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o his_o own_o but_o the_o evil_a of_o those_o accident_n be_v only_o something_o remote_a and_o not_o he_o especial_o too_o when_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o superficial_a and_o notional_a distinction_n but_o such_o a_o real_a difference_n as_o his_o whole_a practice_n and_o behaviour_n show_v he_o sensible_a of_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n that_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o choose_v good_a with_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o cheerful_o and_o sacrifice_v their_o very_a life_n for_o it_o and_o account_v their_o suffering_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n matter_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n to_o they_o so_o do_v historian_n do_v this_o person_n be_v son_n to_o creon_n king_n of_o thebes_n and_o upon_o a_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n that_o a_o plague_n which_o then_o infest_a the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o race_n of_o cadmus_n be_v all_o extinct_a he_o who_o be_v the_o only_a remainder_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o act_n of_o curtius_n and_o the_o decii_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o historian_n menoeceus_n particular_o and_o all_o those_o other_o hero_n fame_v in_o story_n who_o have_v voluntary_o devote_v themselves_o and_o die_v for_o the_o service_n and_o sake_n of_o their_o country_n now_o epictetus_n couch_v his_o advice_n here_o under_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o insignificant_a instance_n that_o can_v be_v partly_o to_o illustrate_v what_o he_o say_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o common_a conversation_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v the_o assent_n of_o his_o hearer_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o it_o and_o partly_o too_o as_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o to_o put_v his_o scholar_n upon_o exercise_v their_o virtue_n in_o lesser_a trial_n that_o so_o from_o trivial_a matter_n they_o may_v rise_v by_o degree_n to_o other_o of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o consequence_n and_o the_o success_n of_o this_o method_n have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o depend_v upon_o reason_n which_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o but_o his_o design_n be_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o apply_v these_o thing_n to_o affair_n of_o moment_n in_o proportion_n as_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o be_v more_o discourage_v and_o in_o those_o occasion_n always_o to_o take_v our_o measure_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o decency_n and_o our_o duty_n and_o what_o those_o hardship_n be_v that_o usual_o accompany_v it_o and_o after_o such_o prospect_n take_v to_o settle_v our_o mind_n in_o this_o resolution_n that_o if_o the_o worst_a happen_v yet_o we_o will_v bear_v it_o with_o temper_n and_o moderation_n for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o maintain_v the_o character_n of_o virtuous_a and_o rational_a man_n this_o must_v let_v we_o into_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o do_v well_o and_o defend_v we_o from_o all_o that_o perplexity_n that_o unexpected_a event_n common_o betray_v man_n to_o for_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v and_o discompose_v and_o fancy_n himself_o unhappy_a in_o what_o he_o suffer_v it_o be_v plain_a either_o have_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v what_o he_o go_v about_o before_o he_o engage_v in_o it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v foresee_v all_o this_o than_o his_o disorder_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o cowardice_n which_o make_v he_o give_v out_o and_o repent_v his_o undertake_n and_o both_o these_o fail_n be_v high_o criminal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n chap._n x._o that_o which_o give_v man_n disquiet_a and_o make_v their_o life_n miserable_a be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v but_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o form_n to_o themselves_o concern_v they_o thus_o even_o death_n which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o perplex_v and_o dreadfu_n have_v in_o truth_n nothing_o of_o terror_n in_o it_o for_o if_o it_o 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the_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o serve_v now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o be_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o bring_v our_o desire_n or_o our_o aversion_n under_o any_o compulsion_n to_o act_v as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v they_o or_o under_o any_o restraint_n not_o to_o act_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o such_o a_o free_a nature_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o this_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o glorious_a privilege_n a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v be_v thereby_o make_v a_o great_a a_o happy_a a_o arbitrary_a prince_n but_o if_o such_o a_o soul_n contribute_v to_o its_o own_o deviation_n and_o can_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v so_o deviate_v or_o no_o where_o can_v any_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v lay_v with_o any_o tolerable_a justice_n but_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n 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thing_n that_o shall_v bear_v a_o resemblance_n and_o be_v conform_v sometime_o to_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o being_n and_o thus_o make_v the_o whole_a perfect_a by_o partake_v of_o and_o knit_v together_o the_o distant_a extreme_n since_o also_o this_o tendency_n to_o thing_n below_o we_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a and_o additional_a thing_n and_o this_o prudence_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n capable_a of_o depravation_n he_o have_v endue_v this_o middle_a sort_n of_o being_n with_o such_o a_o tendency_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v still_o remain_v untainted_a and_o undepraved_a if_o it_o will_v do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v clear_a upon_o all_o account_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o evil._n these_o argument_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o explain_v what_o epictetus_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o give_v we_o a_o great_a light_n into_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o evil._n for_o we_o may_v have_v make_v very_o short_a work_n of_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o and_o need_v only_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o when_o epictetus_n advise_v man_n to_o be_v well_o please_v thing_n shall_v be_v just_a as_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o vice_n or_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o can_v never_o have_v say_v that_o man_n who_o be_v please_v with_o their_o own_o or_o other_o people_n vice_n be_v easy_a and_o happy_a but_o that_o we_o must_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o accident_n that_o affect_v our_o body_n or_o our_o fortune_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n that_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o however_o they_o be_v order_v and_o the_o more_o cross_a and_o difficult_a they_o be_v the_o more_o still_o will_v he_o profit_v by_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o mean_v which_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a man_n wish_v may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o own_o wish_n and_o desire_n and_o not_o the_o desire_v and_o aversion_n themselves_o in_o which_o all_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a consist_v for_o they_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n just_a what_o we_o please_v to_o make_v they_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a to_o wish_v they_o be_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o but_o he_o advise_v that_o we_o will_v forbear_v wish_v thus_o of_o thing_n out_o of_o our_o power_n because_o this_o be_v what_o we_o can_v compass_v by_o any_o strength_n of_o our_o own_o nor_o will_v it_o always_o prove_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o can_v for_o we_o often_o be_v passionate_o desirous_a of_o what_o be_v pleasant_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o and_o as_o often_o decline_v what_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpalatable_a though_o 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its_o own_o as_o good_a have_v that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o good_a and_o contrary_a to_o it_o that_o its_o essence_n be_v incompatible_a with_o that_o of_o good_a and_o will_v no_o more_o endure_v any_o mixture_n with_o it_o than_o white_a will_n with_o black_a or_o hot_a with_o cold._n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o real_a and_o substantial_a evil_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o species_n that_o real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o sort_n of_o perfection_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o nature_n and_o a_o particular_a form_n that_o make_v it_o what_o it_o be_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o being_n now_o every_o form_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a because_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o perfection_n peculiar_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o as_o to_o make_v that_o evil_a of_o they_o desire_v good_a and_o 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and_o which_o have_v a_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o evil_a with_o it_o thus_o when_o a_o man_n in_o pursuit_n of_o pleasure_n or_o greedy_a of_o wealth_n turn_v a_o robber_n or_o a_o pirate_n his_o desire_n in_o this_o case_n be_v principal_o fix_v upon_o the_o seem_a good_a and_o that_o be_v the_o spring_n upon_o which_o all_o these_o action_n move_v but_o as_o matter_n stand_v he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a together_o for_o no_o man_n alive_a be_v ever_o yet_o so_o unnatural_o profligate_v as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o lewdness_n for_o lewdness_n sake_n or_o to_o rob_v any_o man_n mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o steal_v or_o indeed_o dispose_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a pure_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o do_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o evil_a consider_v and_o apprehend_v as_o evil_a can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o any_o man_n desire_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o than_o will_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o end_v it_o will_v be_v desirable_a to_o they_o as_o good_a for_o good_a and_o desirable_a be_v term_n reciprocal_a and_o convertible_a and_o consequent_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v become_v good_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a then_o that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v desire_n and_o pursue_v their_o own_o advantage_n not_o all_o their_o true_a and_o real_a advantage_n indeed_o but_o all_o their_o seem_a benefit_n and_o such_o as_o they_o at_o that_o time_n take_v for_o the_o true_a and_o best_a for_o no_o man_n be_v willing_o deceive_v no_o man_n choose_v a_o falsehood_n before_o truth_n nor_o shadow_n before_o substance_n
they_o these_o argument_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n insist_v on_o before_o and_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v abundant_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o though_o our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o moral_a evil_n yet_o they_o be_v extreme_o beneficial_a to_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v implant_v they_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o indispensible_a action_n of_o life_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n even_o these_o can_v with_o any_o justice_n be_v call_v evil_a nor_o god_n who_o infuse_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o nature_n superior_a to_o this_o body_n and_o animal_n life_n and_o have_v a_o command_a power_n over_o they_o put_v into_o her_o hand_n this_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o long_o as_o she_o preserve_v keep_v her_o subject_n under_o and_o at_o their_o due_a distance_n while_o she_o use_v the_o body_n as_o her_o instrument_n and_o convert_v all_o its_o function_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n so_o long_a all_o be_v well_o and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o when_o once_o she_o forget_v that_o the_o divine_a image_n be_v stamp_v upon_o she_o when_o she_o lay_v by_o the_o ensign_n of_o government_n and_o give_v away_o the_o reins_o out_o of_o her_o own_o hand_n when_o she_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o dregs_o of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n by_o prefer_v the_o impetuous_a temptation_n of_o pleasure_n before_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n of_o reason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o brutish_a part_n then_o reason_v act_n against_o its_o own_o principle_n dive_v itself_o of_o its_o despotic_a power_n and_o base_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o slave_n and_o this_o confusion_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a a_o evil_a not_o owe_v to_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o rational_a part_n while_o it_o maintain_v its_o own_o station_n nor_o to_o the_o inferior_a and_o sensual_a while_o that_o keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o to_o the_o invert_v of_o these_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tame_a submission_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o perverse_a choice_n of_o degenerate_v into_o body_n and_o matter_n rather_o than_o form_v one_o self_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o excellent_a spirit_n above_o we_o but_o still_o all_o this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v choice_n and_o not_o constraint_n it_o be_v still_o liberty_n though_o liberty_n abuse_v and_o here_o i_o will_v bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v attention_n a_o little_a to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v why_o choice_n and_o volition_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o soul_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n a_o internal_a motion_n of_o we_o and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o compulsion_n from_o without_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v the_o clearness_n of_o this_o truth_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v concern_v and_o act_n pure_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o her_o own_o native_a freedom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o worse_o no_o less_o than_o the_o better_a part_n thus_o much_o i_o apprehend_v to_o have_v be_v plain_o prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o wise_a law_n and_o well_o constitute_v government_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sober_a and_o know_v man_n who_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o fact_n itself_o or_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n and_o according_o their_o reward_n and_o punishment_n their_o censure_n and_o their_o commendation_n be_v all_o proportion_v to_o the_o intention_n because_o this_o alone_o be_v entire_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o can_v be_v accountable_a for_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n and_o irresistible_a force_n though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o grievous_a be_v yet_o pardon_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o gild_n impute_v not_o to_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o but_o to_o the_o person_n that_o force_v he_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o use_v that_o force_n do_v it_o voluntary_a but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o have_v no_o will_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o become_v the_o mere_a instrument_n of_o effect_v it_o against_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n since_o than_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o since_o that_o choice_n be_v the_o soul_n voluntary_a act_n owe_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n but_o it_o be_v own_o internal_a mere_a motion_n what_o can_v we_o charge_v evil_a upon_o so_o just_o as_o upon_o the_o soul_n but_o yet_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o consider_v as_o evil_a for_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v choose_v under_o that_o notion_n but_o it_o disguise_v itself_o and_o delude_v we_o with_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a and_o when_o we_o choose_v that_o seem_a good_a we_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o real_a evil_n that_o lie_v conceal_v under_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o effect_n be_v say_v before_o too_o and_o now_o have_v thus_o discover_v the_o true_a origine_fw-la of_o evil_a it_o be_v fit_a we_o proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o free_o and_o willing_o too_o for_o be_v the_o soul_n under_o any_o constraint_n to_o do_v amiss_o then_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o god_n who_o have_v suffer_v she_o to_o lie_v under_o so_o fatal_a a_o necessity_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v her_o free_a to_o rescue_v and_o save_v herself_o though_o in_o truth_n upon_o this_o presumption_n nothing_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v force_v to_o do_v can_v be_v strict_o evil._n but_o now_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v leave_v to_o herself_o and_o act_n pure_o by_o she_o own_o free_a choice_n she_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o object_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o acquit_v almighty_a god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v still_o his_o act_n to_o allow_v man_n this_o liberty_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o permit_v they_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_a then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o proceed_v either_o first_o that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v man_n a_o rational_a soul_n capable_a of_o choose_v sometime_o good_a and_o sometime_o evil_a he_o must_v have_v chain_v up_o his_o will_n and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o choose_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a or_o else_o that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v have_v this_o indifference_n at_o all_o but_o to_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v at_o first_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_n shall_v have_v be_v natural_o impossible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o objector_n must_v say_v or_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o will_n leave_v free_a and_o undetermined_a either_o way_n if_o the_o determine_v itself_o one_o way_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v debar_v it_o this_o will_v have_v be_v utter_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o where_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o proper_o speak_v it_o can_v choose_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a it_o must_v be_v remember_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o no_o evil_n be_v ever_o choose_v when_o the_o mind_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o objector_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a if_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a in_o the_o determine_n of_o itself_o sometime_o to_o real_a good_a and_o sometime_o to_o that_o which_o deceive_v it_o with_o a_o false_a appearance_n of_o be_v so_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v sure_a and_o perhaps_o some_o great_a evil_n but_o alas_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v account_v exceed_v good_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o real_o in_o any_o
these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o our_o own_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n which_o we_o consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v design_v for_o no_o other_o than_o decent_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o a_o small_a return_n out_o of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o thus_o have_v i_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o this_o excellent_a man_n and_o do_v he_o what_o right_o i_o can_v in_o the_o paraphrase_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o chapter_n before_o we_o but_o now_o because_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o touch_v upon_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o these_o so_o fundamental_o necessary_a that_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o all_o moral_a institution_n do_v presuppose_v the_o belief_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o since_o some_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a man_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o confidence_n to_o oppose_v they_o we_o will_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o their_o obstinacy_n though_o must_v 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country_n and_o that_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n too_o though_o they_o have_v differ_v exceed_o in_o other_o opinion_n yet_o have_v ever_o agree_v universal_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n i_o know_v of_o no_o exception_n to_o this_o rule_n except_o those_o acrotheite_n of_o who_o theophrastus_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o own_v no_o deity_n but_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o atheism_n the_o earth_n open_v and_o swallow_v they_o up_o beside_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o people_n and_o but_o very_o few_o single_a person_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o disow_v this_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o people_n do_v not_o due_o attend_v to_o these_o universal_o receive_v notion_n partly_o because_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n without_o consider_v or_o understand_v the_o argument_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o partly_o from_o 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his_o ground_n in_o prospect_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o coition_n of_o all_o animal_n propose_v to_o itself_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o all_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o production_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a order_n and_o fix_a course_n observe_v and_o some_o operation_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o beginning_n other_o to_o the_o promote_a and_o other_o to_o the_o perfect_a this_o work_n each_o perform_v constant_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n then_o moisten_v and_o impregnate_v there_o than_o they_o take_v root_n and_o sprout_v they_o shoot_v up_o in_o straw_n or_o branch_n and_o so_o on_o till_o at_o last_o they_o blossom_v and_o bud_n and_o bring_v fruit_n to_o maturity_n so_o likewise_o that_o of_o animal_n be_v cherish_v and_o enlarge_v and_o form_v into_o a_o embryo_n which_o receive_v vital_a nourishment_n and_o 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but_o be_v owe_v to_o some_o particular_a positive_a cause_n and_o since_o these_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v antecedent_n to_o their_o effect_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o beginning_n themselves_o they_o must_v be_v owe_v to_o some_o other_o who_o have_v a_o be_v antecedent_n to_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v trace_v they_o up_o till_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o cause_n which_o have_v no_o beginning_n at_o all_o and_o these_o be_v eternal_a be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o exist_v as_o have_v never_o be_v nor_o owe_v their_o subsistence_n to_o any_o external_n cause_n but_o sole_o to_o the_o inherent_a perfection_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o first_o and_o eternal_a cause_n of_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v selfexistent_a or_o something_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a than_o selfexistent_a as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v convince_v
motion_n and_o thus_o we_o style_v he_o holy_a and_o just_o and_o merciful_a and_o good_a and_o lord_n and_o omnipotent_a and_o sometime_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o use_v such_o appellation_n as_o we_o think_v applicable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o present_a for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o point_n before_o we_o which_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v first_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o true_o first_o and_o original_a of_o they_o all_o and_o though_o i_o have_v pass_v over_o several_a step_n that_o may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o run_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v make_v the_o demonstration_n more_o gradual_a and_o complete_a yet_o i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o enlarge_v no_o far_o as_o be_v due_o sensible_a that_o some_o person_n will_v think_v what_o be_v already_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o and_o that_o these_o excursion_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o give_v as_o compendious_a a_o illustration_n as_o i_o can_v to_o this_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n the_o next_o assertion_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o this_o god_n govern_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n which_o though_o it_o be_v i_o presume_v large_o demonstrate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n shall_v yet_o be_v allow_v a_o particular_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n for_o some_o people_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v and_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n they_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n but_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n these_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o regard_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v for_o they_o as_o be_v too_o little_a and_o low_a and_o in_o no_o degree_n deserve_v his_o care_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a temptation_n to_o this_o opinion_n they_o 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overtake_v the_o oppressor_n nor_o any_o comfort_n or_o reward_v to_o support_v the_o sufferer_n these_o as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v the_o speculation_n that_o give_v man_n the_o confidence_n to_o dispute_v against_o god._n some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o embolden_v by_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v his_o very_a be_v but_o other_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o natural_a intimation_n we_o have_v of_o he_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v his_o providence_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n and_o their_o particular_a misfortune_n have_v give_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o make_v it_o enter_v deep_a and_o more_o sensible_o for_o than_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v that_o so_o great_a a_o inequality_n can_v be_v consistent_a with_o providence_n or_o that_o god_n can_v interest_n himself_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o unworthy_a his_o justice_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o to_o suffer_v insult_a wickedness_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a and_o injure_a virtue_n to_o perish_v unredress_v now_o the_o first_o return_n i_o shall_v make_v to_o this_o objection_n shall_v be_v in_o more_o general_a term_n by_o desire_v the_o person_n who_o propose_v it_o to_o answer_v i_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o dis-junctive_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o not_o a_o providence_n than_o the_o reason_n must_v be_v either_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o due_a sense_n that_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o care_n or_o if_o he_o know_v that_o they_o ought_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o so_o than_o this_o must_v proceed_v either_o from_o want_n of_o power_n or_o want_v of_o will._n for_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o may_v be_v two_o cause_n assign_v either_o that_o the_o burden_n and_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v so_o great_a that_o god_n be_v not_o able_a punctual_o to_o discharge_v it_o or_o else_o that_o these_o be_v matter_n so_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o escape_v his_o notice_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a his_o care_n and_o observation_n if_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o want_n of_o will_v be_v insist_v upon_o this_o may_v likewise_o be_v impute_v to_o two_o reason_n either_o that_o he_o indulge_v his_o own_o ease_n and_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o as_o be_v argue_v before_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o mean_a consideration_n that_o though_o he_o can_v attend_v to_o the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n of_o they_o if_o he_o so_o please_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o think_v it_o more_o become_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o sleight_n and_o overlook_v they_o this_o dis-junctive_a argument_n be_v thus_o propose_v in_o the_o general_n the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v to_o as_o follows_z that_o admit_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o describe_v perfect_a in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o power_n and_o of_o goodness_n incomprehensible_a and_o withal_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n produce_v from_o and_o by_o himself_o and_o be_v so_o many_o parcel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o divinity_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a first_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n require_v his_o care_n for_o this_o be_v to_o represent_v he_o more_o insensible_a than_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o stupid_a of_o all_o brute_n beast_n since_o even_o these_o express_v a_o very_a tender_a regard_n for_o the_o creature_n to_o who_o they_o give_v birth_n and_o be_v it_o be_v as_o absurd_a every_o whit_n to_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o this_o be_v a_o care_n too_o weighty_a and_o above_o his_o power_n and_o comprehension_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o effect_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o entire_o owe_v its_o production_n and_o no_o less_o so_o three_o to_o allege_v that_o these_o matter_n be_v neglect_v because_o too_o little_a and_o low_o to_o fall_v within_o his_o observation_n for_o sure_o have_v they_o be_v so_o despicable_a he_o will_v never_o have_v create_v they_o at_o all_o the_o want_n of_o will_n be_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o neglect_n than_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o suppose_v this_o care_n omit_v only_o for_o the_o indulge_v his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o interruption_n of_o his_o pleasure_n will_v be_v to_o six_o upon_o he_o the_o infirmity_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n nay_o and_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o profligate_v of_o man_n too_o for_o not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o natural_a instinct_n infuse_v a_o anxious_a tenderness_n into_o brute_n such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o decline_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o provision_n and_o support_v of_o their_o offspring_n nor_o can_v we_o in_o any_o reason_n imagine_v such_o want_n of_o will_n from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o vileness_n of_o these_o thing_n since_o nothing_o certain_o be_v contemptible_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o create_v it_o and_o whatever_o he_o think_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o receive_v its_o existence_n from_o he_o he_o can_v think_v unworthy_a that_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n so_o that_o when_o you_o have_v make_v the_o most_o of_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o bear_v still_o every_o part_n meet_v you_o with_o some_o intolerable_a absurdity_n and_o no_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o can_v ever_o induce_v a_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o
much_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o consider_v that_o pleasure_n and_o sensual_a prospect_n tempt_v man_n to_o offend_v the_o rule_n of_o cure_v disease_n by_o their_o contrary_n make_v sorrow_n and_o pain_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o remove_v this_o sickness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o expel_v the_o humour_n that_o bring_v it_o upon_o we_o and_o repentance_n want_v no_o qualification_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o true_o penitent_a person_n chastise_v himself_o with_o the_o scourge_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o feel_v such_o bitter_a remorse_n and_o anguish_n of_o heart_n as_o be_v infinite_o more_o sharp_a and_o sting_a and_o more_o inconsolable_a than_o any_o smart_n or_o bodily_a pain_n can_v possible_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n against_o god_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o impious_a of_o all_o the_o three_o for_o it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o excusable_a error_n to_o deny_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n than_o to_o allow_v both_o these_o and_o yet_o advance_v such_o incongruous_a notion_n concern_v he_o better_a it_o be_v for_o we_o and_o he_o both_o that_o he_o have_v no_o be_v and_o no_o concern_v in_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o all_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o treachery_n and_o baseness_n as_o this_o objection_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o be_v much_o worse_a than_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o goodness_n and_o happiness_n be_v superior_a to_o existence_n it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o all_o thing_n derive_v it_o and_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o they_o have_v it_o for_o existence_n itself_o be_v what_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o mere_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o its_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o whenever_o we_o apprehend_v ourselves_o in_o evil_a circumstance_n we_o natural_o wish_v not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o if_o i_o have_v here_o again_o enlarge_v beyond_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o commentary_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o argument_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o it_o for_o in_o truth_n a_o regular_a and_o well-grounded_n devotion_n towards_o god_n just_a and_o become_v apprehension_n concern_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o certainty_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n and_o consequent_a to_o such_o a_o persuasion_n a_o submissive_a resign_v temper_n and_o easy_a acquiescence_n under_o all_o his_o dispensation_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o such_o as_o be_v always_o best_a for_o we_o these_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o humane_a accomplishment_n the_o foundation_n and_o the_o perfection_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o step_v of_o all_o moral_a and_o all_o intellectual_a virtue_n for_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v it_o be_v confess_v a_o free_a agent_n and_o proceed_v upon_o internal_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a yet_o still_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o determine_v herself_o be_v the_o particular_a favour_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o while_o she_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o root_n she_o live_v and_o improve_v and_o attain_v the_o perfection_n god_n make_v her_o capable_a of_o but_o when_o she_o separate_v herself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v disengage_v and_o tear_n herself_o off_o she_o grow_v barren_a and_o wither_v and_o putrefy_v till_o she_o return_v and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o root_n again_o and_o so_o recover_v her_o life_n and_o perfection_n once_o more_o now_o nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a and_o a_o vigorous_a sense_n of_o these_o three_o point_n we_o have_v be_v explain_v can_v ever_o prevail_v upon_o the_o soul_n to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o restoration_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o apply_v to_o god_n when_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v or_o what_o encouragement_n be_v the_o belief_n of_o his_o existence_n without_o a_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v concern_v for_o we_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o we_o lest_o of_o all_o shall_v we_o address_v to_o a_o be_v that_o do_v inspect_n and_o govern_v our_o affair_n if_o we_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o that_o care_n and_o inspection_n be_v direct_v to_o evil_a and_o malicious_a purpose_n and_o that_o he_o only_o wait_v over_o we_o for_o our_o misery_n and_o mischief_n chap._n thirty-nine_o when_o you_o consult_v the_o oracle_n remember_v it_o be_v only_o the_o event_n that_o you_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o come_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o but_o though_o you_o do_v not_o know_v what_o that_o shall_v be_v particular_o yet_o philosophy_n if_o you_o have_v any_o have_v already_o teach_v you_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o consequence_n it_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o for_o you_o be_v satisfy_v beforehand_o that_o if_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a of_o itself_o therefore_o when_o these_o occasion_n call_v you_o abroad_o leave_v all_o your_o hope_n and_o fear_n behind_o you_o and_o do_v not_o approach_v the_o prophet_n with_o such_o anxious_a concern_v as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o hear_v your_o doom_n from_o his_o mouth_n but_o behave_v yourself_o as_o become_v a_o man_n full_o persuade_v that_o no_o external_a accident_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o you_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o happen_v but_o what_o by_o good_a management_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o your_o advantage_n though_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o obstruct_v it_o when_o therefore_o you_o address_v to_o the_o god_n come_v bold_o as_o one_o that_o ask_v their_o advice_n and_o withal_o when_o they_o have_v give_v it_o be_v all_o compliance_n for_o consider_v who_o counsel_n you_o have_v ask_v and_o how_o impious_a a_o disrespect_n it_o will_v be_v not_o to_o follow_v it_o when_o therefore_o you_o apply_v yourself_o to_o the_o oracle_n observe_v socrates_n his_o rule_n to_o ask_v no_o question_n but_o what_o the_o event_n be_v the_o only_a material_a consideration_n to_o be_v clear_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o difficulty_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o resolution_n by_o reason_n or_o art_n or_o any_o humane_a method_n but_o if_o you_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o you_o ought_v to_o assist_v your_o friend_n in_o distress_n or_o expose_v your_o person_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o country_n these_o be_v not_o question_n fit_a to_o be_v put_v because_o they_o answer_v themselves_o for_o though_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v never_o so_o inauspicious_a though_o it_o shall_v portend_v flight_n or_o banishment_n loss_n of_o limb_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n yet_o still_o reason_n and_o duty_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o these_o hazard_n you_o must_v not_o desert_v those_o that_o have_v a_o right_n to_o your_o service_n and_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n you_o need_v no_o other_o determination_n than_o that_o memorable_a one_o which_o apolio_n give_v so_o long_o since_o when_o he_o thrust_v that_o wretch_n out_o of_o his_o temple_n who_o suffer_v his_o friend_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o help_n comment_fw-fr after_o have_v give_v direction_n for_o the_o understanding_n and_o due_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o one_o another_o and_o towards_o god_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o inform_v we_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o but_o before_o this_o can_v be_v methodical_o undertake_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o mix_v duty_n which_o respect_v both_o god_n and_o ourselves_o and_o this_o be_v what_o arise_v from_o divination_n or_o the_o consult_v of_o oracle_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o divide_v his_o discourse_n into_o three_o part_n and_o tell_v we_o upon_o what_o occasion_n we_o ought_v to_o consult_v they_o with_o what_o disposition_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o what_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o determination_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o of_o these_o think_v it_o perhaps_o the_o first_o both_o in_o consequence_n and_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v preserve_v such_o a_o firm_a and_o even_o temper_v upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o neither_o to_o bring_v any_o desire_n nor_o any_o aversion_n along_o with_o it_o for_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o come_v without_o great_a anxiety_n and_o disorder_n if_o our_o desire_n be_v eager_a we_o shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o hear_v that_o what_o we_o wish_v will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o if_o our_o aversion_n be_v violent_a we_o shall_v be_v in_o no_o less_o concern_v to_o be_v tell_v