Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n evil_a good_a suspicion_n 1,645 5 12.6412 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42234 The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.; De jure belli et pacis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687. 1655 (1655) Wing G2120; ESTC R16252 497,189 832

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they_o that_o introduce_v these_o right_n at_o first_o mean_v the_o unfortunate_a shall_v expect_v mercy_n the_o injurious_a punishment_n after_o these_o man_n if_o by_o the_o unjust_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o these_o evil_n must_v not_o accuse_v fortune_n nor_o impose_v on_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n for_o that_o by_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o innocent_a mind_n &_o adverse_a for_o tune_n ante_fw-la but_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n full_a of_o wicked_a act_n shut_v up_o 3._o against_o they_o all_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o compassion_n cicero_n have_v a_o say_n out_o of_o demosthenes_n we_o must_v show_v compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n not_o their_o 13._o own_o evil_a deed_n have_v make_v miserable_a so_o in_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v stain_n by_o a_o axe_n slip_v out_o of_o another_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v 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be_v precarious_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o eminent_a dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o some_o such_o be_v take_v from_o one_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o fault_n punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o therein_o but_o execution_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_a in_o the_o taker_n so_o because_o beast_n be_v not_o proper_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n when_o a_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o law_n 40._o of_o moses_n for_o copulation_n with_o man_n that_o be_v not_o true_o punishment_n but_o the_o use_n of_o man_n dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n premise_v we_o shall_v say_v none_o free_a from_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o that_o allege_v by_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n that_o punishment_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o man_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o example_n may_v be_v give_v without_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o person_n that_o be_v near_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v present_o but_o because_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v personal_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierom_n say_v neither_o be_v the_o virtue_n nepot_n nor_o the_o vice_n of_o parent_n impute_v to_o their_o child_n augustin_n god_n himself_o shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o shall_v condemn_v any_o 105._o one_o guiltless_a dion_n chrysostom_n when_o he_o have_v say_v the_o
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o pers●…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o me●…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nation●…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o s●…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wi●…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v fo●…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
such_o in_o very_a de●…_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v that_o one_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o mos._n and_o therefore_o photion_n exhort_v 17._o demosthenes_n and_o other_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la hyacinthides_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n themselves_o than_o suffer_v a_o irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o do_v to_o their_o country_n cicero_n for_o p._n sextius_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o all_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n than_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o same_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la fimbus_fw-la a_o good_a man_n wise_a and_o obidient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a duty_n care_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o his_o own_o in_o livy_n 45._o we_o read_v it_o speak_v of_o certain_a m●…_n often_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v the_o fir●…_n that_o think_v it_o fit_a their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v they_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o doubt_n remain_v whether_o the_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v satus_fw-la deny_v this_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o must_v note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o other_o thing_n also_o which_o any_o virtue_n command_v athenian_n because_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o he_o be_v superior_a phoc._n so_o in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n subject_n may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o controversy_n it_o seem_v more_o true_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v so_o that_o photion_n who_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v point_v at_o his_o most_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v cxxx_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n next_o to_o subject_n yea_o qual_a in_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v be_v confederates_n in_o who_o agreement_n this_o be_v comprehend_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o trust_v of_o other_o or_o have_v cove●…nanted_v for_o mutual_a succour_n he_o that_o re●…elleth_v not_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o say_v ambrose_n as_o for_o agreement_n to_o war_n when_o 36._o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n sinitur_fw-la they_o hol●…_n not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n permit_v all_o their_o confederate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o greek_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o war_n against_o 1._o nabis_n nay_o further_o we_o add_v the_o fellow_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n for_o society_n be_v contract_v for_o good_a and_o not_o for_o evil_a moreover_o a_o confederate_a be_v to_o be_v defend_v even_o against_o another_o confederate_n unless_o in_o the_o former_a league_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a agreement_n so_o the_o athenian_n may_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a even_o against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a confederate_n another_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o behalf_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o though_o no_o promise_n of_o aid_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v due_a if_o it_o may_v be_v give_v easy_o and_o without_o incommodity_n so_o abraham_n take_v arm_n for_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n the_o roman_n charge_v the_o anti●…_n not_o to_o use_v piracy_n upon_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o roman_n oft_o undertake_v or_o threaten_v war_n not_o for_o their_o confederate_n only_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o an●…_n large_a relation_n of_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o help_v man_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v one_o another_o jure_fw-la say_v senoca_n 5._o and_o again_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a urbes_fw-la fortitude_n which_o defend_v infirmity_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 5._o be_v full_a of_o justice_n of_o this_o above_o cxxxi_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o here_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o people_n to_o defend_v another_o from_o injury_n plato_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o deserve_v 1._o punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_v offer_v to_o another_o which_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o first_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o may_v prefer_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n before_o another_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o tully_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v injury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o salt_n than_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o country_n or_o companion_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v without_o his_o own_o hurt_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v undefended_a without_o any_o blame_n it_o be_v in_o sallust_n history_n all_o that_o in_o their_o prosperity_n be_v entreat_v to_o society_n of_o war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v then_o to_o live_v be_v peace_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v pious_a safe_a glorious_a or_o dishonouraeable_a this_o of_o seneca_n 15._o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v i_o will_v succour_v one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v not_o perish_v unless_o i_o shall_v redeem_v some_o great_a person_n or_o great_a matter_n but_o then_o neither_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o oppress_v a_o no_o other_o way_n be_v free_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v may_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o invade_v before_o his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v who_o believe_v or_o desire_v that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n especial_o when_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o irreparable_a and_o eternal_a loss_n be_v great_a cxxxii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o this_o be_v also_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o ruler_n very_o since_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o ruler_n of_o every_o one_o have_v attain_v a_o special_a right_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o thucydides_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judgement_n datum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n ambrose_n give_v the_o reason_n lest_o one_o usurp_v offic._n the_o charge_n of_o another_o they_o shall_v raise_v 5._o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o same_o thucydides_n think_v it_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v himself_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o 13._o and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n sai_z he_o will_v not_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dolepe_v i_o have_v do_v it_o say_v he_o by_o my_o own_o right_n see_v they_o be_v of_o my_o kingdom_n under_o my_o dominion_n but_o all_o this_o have_v
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o i●…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o 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lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n ●…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v ●…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o strat●…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n 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if_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o business_n of_o my_o liberty_n to_o effect_v your_o affection_n be_v never_o the_o less_o though_o god_n prevent_v you_o and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o work_n and_o now_o the_o favour_n you_o do_v i_o and_o offer_v i_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o any_o can_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o good_a of_o liberty_n they_o may_v which_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n to_o my_o life_n safety_n and_o honour_n i_o have_v choose_v my_o first_o refuge_n in_o this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v here_o explore_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o i_o to_o go_v into_o france_n while_o the_o embassy_n of_o our_o countryman_n i_o can_v say_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v there_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v write_v to_o the_o most_o honour_a the_o precedent_n janninus_fw-la but_o what_o i_o expect_v from_o he_o i_o find_v abundant_o in_o your_o letter_n wherefore_o by_o god_n blessing_n i_o will_v follow_v your_o counsel_n thither_o will_v 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to_o be_v ambassador_n into_o france_n for_o that_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v not_o retard_v the_o press_n i_o shall_v leave_v the_o able_a reader_n to_o pick_v out_o of_o our_o author_n epistle_n lect._n only_o you_o shall_v hear_v he_o tell_v his_o friend_n peireskius_n gassendum_fw-la the_o news_n of_o his_o advancement_n in_o this_o love_a manner_n 1635._o you_o that_o have_v heretofore_o afford_v compassion_n and_o faithful_a comfort_n to_o my_o adversity_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o amendment_n of_o my_o fortune_n with_o joy_n i_o doubt_v not_o though_o the_o fame_n hereof_o have_v prevent_v my_o letter_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o signify_v to_o one_o who_o have_v merit_v so_o much_o of_o i_o and_o of_o all_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o be_o send_v hither_o ambassador_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n and_o so_o be_v extricate_v out_o of_o the_o discord_n both_o of_o my_o country_n and_o of_o germany_n and_o out_o 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