Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	evil_a	good_a	see_v	2,875	5	3.5208	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68730	Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument	Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621.	1611 (1611)	STC 22393; ESTC S117169	172,839	246

think_v that_o that_o excellent_a divine_a have_v not_o sufficient_o enough_o satisfy_v his_o ambition_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v beside_o all_o these_o reason_n this_o be_v somewhat_o that_o the_o chief_a duty_n of_o a_o story_n writer_n consist_v in_o report_v not_o in_o judge_v in_o which_o regard_n many_o who_o excel_v more_o in_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n do_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o they_o apply_v their_o thought_n to_o the_o historical_a narration_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o paked_a and_o simple_a relation_n only_o of_o all_o occurrent_n do_v leave_v indifferent_a the_o equity_n thereof_o to_o all_o man_n censure_n therefore_o although_o we_o owe_v to_o those_o man_n the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o faithful_a report_n of_o matter_n pass_v which_o they_o in_o their_o write_n reserve_v and_o convey_v to_o posterity_n yet_o we_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o action_n not_o from_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o either_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n or_o last_o from_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o here_o will_v be_v the_o point_n always_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o every_o action_n and_o to_o search_v diligent_o not_o what_o the_o author_n of_o a_o story_n have_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v by_o good_a right_n and_o desert_n p●asid_v therefore_o i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o example_n which_o neither_o be_v find_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v worthy_a commendation_n by_o some_o of_o those_o way_n at_o the_o least_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o for_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o propound_v to_o himself_o example_n to_o imitate_v be_v not_o before_o weigh_v in_o this_o balance_n and_o by_o these_o weight_n see_v that_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o read_v monument_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v more_o often_o light_a upon_o more_o evil_a example_n then_o good_a and_o virtuous_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n do_v grave_o admonish_v all_o judge_n non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la sed_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o all_o business_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o have_v be_v by_o great_a magistrate_n before_o they_o 〈…〉_z sed_fw-la veritatem_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o iustitiae_fw-la vestigia_fw-la these_o consideration_n advise_v i_o not_o to_o dwell_v very_o long_o upon_o the_o prolix_a and_o exquisite_a discussion_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o example_n produce_v by_o bellarmine_n unless_o i_o shall_v observe_v peradventure_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o couch_v in_o they_o whereby_o the_o unwary_a reader_n may_v be_v ensnare_v under_o a_o pretence_n and_o opinion_n of_o a_o truth_n therefore_o for_o some_o of_o they_o let_v we_o see_v which_o and_o what_o they_o be_v the_o five_o be_v of_o gregory_n the_o ii_o say_v he_o who_o forbid_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o italian_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o image-breaker_n be_v excommunicate_a by_o he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v cut_v a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o he_o sure_o i_o think_v in_o this_o example_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n as_o it_o pass_v be_v not_o set_v down_o although_o i_o know_v it_o be_v so_o report_v by_o certain_a writer_n of_o story_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v both_o the_o excellent_a learning_n of_o that_o pope_n join_v with_o a_o special_a integrity_n of_o life_n and_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o platina_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o among_o all_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o that_o pope_n report_v this_o that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o withstand_v the_o italian_n be_v willing_a to_o fall_v away_o from_o that_o impious_a prince_n and_o to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n over_o they_o for_o so_o write_v platina_n but_o then_o the_o emperor_n leo_n the_o three_o when_o he_o can_v not_o open_o inveigh_v against_o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v dispatch_v and_o carry_v clean_o away_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o all_o saint_n martyr_n and_o angel_n to_o take_v away_o idolatry_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o he_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o traitor_n but_o gregory_n do_v not_o only_o not_o obey_v so_o great_a impiety_n but_o also_o admonish_v all_o catholic_n that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n commit_v so_o great_a a_o error_n through_o the_o fear_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o which_o cohortation_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o encourage_v that_o they_o go_v very_o near_o to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n but_o gregory_n labour_v with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o platina_n add_v that_o this_o pope_n as_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n often_o admonish_v the_o emperor_n by_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v let_v go_v the_o error_n of_o some_o ill_n dispose_v person_n about_o he_o and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n at_o the_o length_n and_o that_o he_o will_v forbeart_n to_o destroy_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o memory_n and_o example_n man_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o virtue_n i_o do_v give_v credit_n to_o this_o author_n in_o this_o point_n above_o other_o more_o ancient_a writer_n especial_o stranger_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n a_o pope_n have_v write_v the_o pope_n life_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o help_n of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n that_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o italy_n which_o other_o want_v as_o appear_v do_v receive_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a report_n and_o scatter_a rumour_n of_o man_n who_o many_o time_n report_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o clear_a truth_n if_o platina_n have_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o story_n sure_o he_o have_v confirm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o secret_a consent_n the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v otherwise_o write_v of_o gregory_n but_o see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o have_v write_v so_o be_v a_o man_n much_o conversant_a in_o those_o story_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v with_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n impugn_v their_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v far_o better_o and_o more_o assure_a testimony_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o this_o pope_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n to_o follow_v platina_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o note_v a_o lie_n in_o the_o write_n of_o zonaras_n see_v it_o be_v prove_v in_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v deceive_v many_o time_n who_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o do_v commit_v to_o write_v the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o people_n that_o live_v far_o from_o they_o then_o to_o blot_v the_o innocent_a life_n of_o a_o excellent_a pope_n with_o a_o filthy_a spot_n of_o injustice_n and_o rebellion_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n over_o all_o he_o may_v worthy_o excommunicate_v this_o emperor_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o prohibit_v that_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v not_o give_v tribute_n to_o cesar_n or_o pay_v their_o custom_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v emperor_n without_o the_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o leo_n although_o impious_a continue_a cesar_n unto_o his_o death_n not_o depose_v from_o his_o empire_n either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o pope_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a which_o the_o magdeburger_n centuriator_n do_v write_v that_o this_o pope_n who_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o life_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n i_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v false_a which_o bellarmine_n propound_v in_o the_o former_a example_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v set_v a_o fine_a or_o mulct_n upon_o leo_n isaurus_n iconumachus_n to_o a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o practise_v no_o mischief_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o story_n of_o platina_n neither_o against_o the_o country_n nor_o against_o the_o prince_n now_o follow_v the_o six_o chap._n xli_o

therefore_o the_o church_n do_v not_o therefore_o tolerate_v those_o ancient_a emperor_n constantius_n and_o valens_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o adversary_n dream_v because_o they_o succeed_v lawful_o into_o the_o empire_n for_o otherwise_o she_o have_v also_o bear_v with_o leo_n also_o and_o henry_n and_o childerike_n who_o succeed_v no_o less_o lawful_o but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o punish_v they_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n these_o she_o may_v thus_o he_o in_o which_o word_n he_o yield_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n wherefore_o the_o church_n endure_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n valentinianus_n the_o young_a anastasius_n heraclius_n and_o other_o heretical_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o forbear_v leo_n isaurus_n henry_n iu._n childerike_n and_o the_o dangerous_a prince_n of_o the_o age_n ensue_v one_o forsooth_o because_o then_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o punish_v prince_n the_o other_o because_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o without_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n punish_v constantius_n julianus_n valens_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n above_o mention_v but_o as_o for_o leo_n henry_n childerike_n and_o the_o other_o she_o can_v therefore_o they_o she_o endure_v these_o she_o endure_v not_o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o both_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v not_o false_a and_o ground_v upon_o mere_a and_o strange_a falsehood_n and_o yet_o none_o have_v assign_v any_o better_a nor_o as_o i_o think_v can_v assign_v any_o save_v only_o that_o which_o do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v tolerate_v those_o former_a emperor_n and_o prince_n because_o as_o yet_o that_o blind_a ambition_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o she_o by_o which_o the_o succeed_a pope_n carry_v away_o with_o greediness_n of_o glory_n usurp_v that_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v content_v with_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o exercise_v with_o indifferency_n upon_o all_o person_n do_v whole_o forbear_v the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o do_v know_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o recommend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n do_v with_o humility_n and_o patience_n expect_v the_o conversion_n or_o confusion_n of_o wicked_a prince_n but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o this_o author_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o faulty_a they_o be_v and_o indeed_o to_o deal_v plain_o his_o former_a reason_n or_o cause_n of_o diversity_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o any_o catholic_a much_o less_o by_o a_o divine_a which_o i_o even_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o read_v without_o tear_n for_o what_o be_v we_o fall_v into_o those_o time_n where_o in_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n than_o martyr_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o church_n rather_o by_o sword_n then_o by_o sermon_n but_o he_o say_v not_o so_o may_v some_o say_v what_o then_o either_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o all_o together_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o former_a time_n as_o touch_v the_o coercion_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o then_o the_o bishop_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o undergo_v martyrdom_n then_o to_o reduce_v prince_n into_o order_n which_o be_v so_o who_o can_v not_o easy_o perceive_v by_o his_o proper_a judgement_n and_o natural_a logic_n that_o either_o this_o reason_n stand_v not_o upon_o dissimilia_fw-la that_o be_v term_n of_o unlikeness_n or_o that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o part_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o and_o yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o time_n fall_v out_o since_o constantine_n the_o great_a more_o opportune_a and_o more_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n the_o lion_n every_o where_o gape_v for_o his_o prey_n the_o wolf_n stand_v watch_v at_o the_o sheepfold_n most_o mighty_a king_n and_o prince_n many_o nation_n and_o people_n buckle_v themselves_o and_o arm_n against_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v this_o man_n think_v that_o the_o time_n do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n what_o when_o the_o church_n flourish_v and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hope_v and_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o when_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o toss_v and_o tumble_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crowd_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o europe_n may_v the_o bishop_n bend_v their_o mind_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o punish_v prince_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n what_o because_o in_o these_o day_n they_o maintain_v great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o their_o life_n and_o person_n and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o spoil_v she_o or_o rather_o because_o now_o adays_o very_o few_o undertake_v the_o bishopricke_n with_o that_o mind_n and_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v and_o vex_v with_o those_o trouble_v either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n which_o good_a pastor_n ought_v to_o suffer_v *_o in_o persecution_n and_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v their_o life_n with_o case_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v and_o magnify_v their_o own_o house_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n or_o last_o because_o that_o be_v hireling_n and_o mercenary_a pastor_n they_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v and_o tear_v the_o flock_n to_o take_v their_o heel_n and_o to_o avoid_v martyrdom_n i_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o these_o thing_n to_o cast_v injury_n or_o envy_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o i_o ever_o reverence_v and_o honour_v from_o a_o child_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v keep_v most_o careful_o and_o watchful_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n even_o with_o their_o body_n to_o defend_v the_o sheep_n commit_v to_o their_o keep_n and_o with_o their_o blood_n to_o seal_v the_o confession_n of_o christ._n but_o i_o speak_v all_o this_o in_o reproof_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o with_o all_o to_o their_o shame_n who_o now_o in_o every_o place_n affect_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o purpose_n of_o life_n fit_a for_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v live_v brave_o and_o gallant_o and_o that_o they_o may_v consume_v that_o wealth_n which_o the_o purity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n do_v well_o deserve_v upon_o use_n either_o unlawful_a or_o sure_o not_o necessary_a very_o dishonest_o and_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n o_o the_o time_n o_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n or_o there_o about_o be_v utter_o perish_v even_o by_o this_o very_a mean_a that_o many_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v more_o forward_o to_o arm_n then_o to_o martyrdom_n have_v unaduised_o follow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a answer_n suppose_v forsooth_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heresy_n may_v easy_o be_v oppress_v by_o arm_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v their_o own_o course_n of_o life_n that_o be_v cherish_v their_o own_o former_a pleasure_n and_o slothfulness_n therefore_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v and_o flee_v away_o and_o many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o wolf_n themselves_o i_o speak_v no_o secret_n now_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o other_o country_n which_o be_v slip_v into*_n heresy_n wherein_o although_o many_o resist_v manful_o yet_o the_o reader_n great_a part_n of_o the_o churchman_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o assault_n but_o present_o in_o shameful_a manner_n put_v in_o practice_v their_o treason_n and_o defection_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o favour_n to_o live_v free_o which_o be_v both_o promise_v and_o permit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o novator_n partly_o lest_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o present_a mean_n shall_v fall_v to_o beggary_n whereas_o if_o like_o those_o first_o father_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v

because_o they_o be_v separate_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o by_o divine_a power_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o church_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n for_o quoth_v he_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o bear_v the_o person_n not_o of_o a_o pure_a man_n but_o of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o earth_n weigh_v the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n dissolve_v not_o by_o humane_a but_o rather_o by_o divine_a authority_n thus_o he_o these_o manner_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o these_o man_n be_v carry_v headlong_o in_o that_o error_n that_o they_o suppose_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o because_o the_o word_n of_o innocent_a seem_v to_o carry_v this_o meaning_n i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a pontificial_a law_n more_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o the_o word_n nor_o more_o hard_a for_o the_o sense_n that_o in_o expound_v the_o same_o the_o wit_n of_o all_o interpreter_n do_v fail_v for_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o understandat_o plain_o and_o clear_o then_o this_o that_o not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v those_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v separate_v or_o dissolve_v or_o what_o follow_v more_o right_o of_o any_o thing_n than_o this_o of_o that_o position_n ergo_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v dissolve_v matrimony_n which_o be_v consummate_v carnal_a copula_fw-la between_o marry_a person_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o false_a than_o this_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o whereof_o it_o follow_v be_v false_a also_o because_o that_o which_o be_v false_a can_v never_o follow_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a which_o when_o hostiensis_n have_v observe_v when_o i_o say_v he_o have_v consider_v the_o inconsequence_n of_o that_o reason_n 25._o but_o that_o reason_n quoth_v he_o save_v his_o authority_n and_o reverence_n that_o give_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v for_o by_o that_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o be_v may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n divide_v carnal_a matrimony_n but_o for_o all_o that_o hostiensis_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o how_o this_o gear_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v he_o extricate_v himself_o from_o hence_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o he_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o carnal_a matrimony_n because_o as_o he_o say_v before_o carnal_a copulation_n by_o a_o common_a dissent_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o arg_v cap._n 2_o &_o cap._n expublico_fw-la de_fw-la conver_n coniugat_fw-la sure_o this_o interpretation_n be_v void_a of_o all_o authority_n and_o reason_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o rescript_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o like_a they_o speak_v of_o that_o dissolution_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v make_v by_o election_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n before_o their_o body_n be_v commix_v nuptialis_fw-la thori_fw-la amplexibus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o intervene_v or_o any_o pontificial_a dispensation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o common_a help_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n do_v procure_v a_o separation_n and_o break_v off_o matrimony_n contugat_fw-la but_o that_o a_o matrimony_n ratify_v and_o not_o yet_o consummate_v may_v upon_o another_o cause_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a dissent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o we_o be_v to_o deny_v constant_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n for_o the_o conjunction_n and_o commission_n of_o body_n do_v neither_o add_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n for_o the_o form_n of_o matrimony_n consist_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o individed_a conjunction_n and_o consent_n of_o mind_n whereby_o they_o do_v natural_o give_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o the_o bed-fellowship_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o matrimony_n but_o to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d hence_o be_v it_o say_v by_o the_o heathen_a that_o nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la not_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o bed_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v marriage_n 2._o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n 〈…〉_z otherwise_o sure_o that_o first_o marriage_n which_o god_n institute_v in_o paradise_n be_v not_o a_o marriage_n until_o the_o marry_a person_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o provide_v for_o issue_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a moreover_o there_o be_v no_o constitution_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n no_o authority_n of_o father_n no_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o be_v find_v which_o do_v except_v from_o that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n matrimony_n ratify_v although_o not_o consummate_v quos_fw-la deus_fw-la con●unxit_fw-la homo_fw-la ne_fw-la separet_fw-la nay_o and_o he_o can_v except_v unless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o be_v contract_v be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n join_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o matrimony_n be_v not_o join_v by_o god_n but_o there_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o so_o great_a either_o ignorance_n or_o flattery_n of_o diverse_a interpreter_n of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o aver_v that_o not_o only_a matrimony_n ratify_v but_o not_o consummate_v and_o that_o against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o matrimony_n both_o ratify_v and_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a conjunction_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n aswell_o as_o by_o god_n himself_o reprebendt_fw-ge which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a how_o weak_a the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n will_v prove_v among_o they_o who_o have_v grace_n and_o power_n with_o the_o pope_n or_o otherwise_o may_v corrupt_v he_o with_o bribe_n be_v blind_v with_o desire_n of_o money_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a rescript_n of_o innocentius_n see_v the_o pope_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n express_o faith_n coniugat_fw-la that_o matrimony_n between_o lawful_a person_n with_o word_n of_o the_o present_a time_n contract_v may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v dissolve_v except_o before_o that_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n one_o of_o the_o marry_a person_n pass_v over_o into_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o so_o learned_a and_o godly_a a_o bishop_n have_v either_o so_o sudden_o forget_v himself_o or_o witting_o have_v publish_v opinion_n so_o jar_v and_o dissent_v one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o there_o must_v some_o other_o meaning_n be_v seek_v of_o these_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n chap._n xxix_o now_o if_o any_o ask_v my_o opinion_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o obscurity_n that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o good_a bishop_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n do_v differ_v which_o oft_o time_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o write_n of_o lawmaker_n when_o as_o either_o they_o do_v use_v word_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n or_o do_v omit_v some_o necessary_a particle_n or_o exception_n for_o to_o make_v the_o constitution_n plain_a and_o entire_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o a_o monk_n that_o he_o may_v have_v property_n of_o good_n or_o marry_v a_o wife_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n i_o mean_v matrimony_n ratify_v and_o consummate_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o innocentius_n have_v with_o that_o subtlety_n and_o fineness_n temper_v his_o doctrine_n that_o although_o he_o compare_v each_o marriage_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesu_n christ_n he_o conjoin_v

they_o together_o no_o more_o nor_o make_v mention_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a which_o not_o deem_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o then_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n dissolve_v the_o same_o the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n well_o consider_v not_o out_o of_o humane_a but_o rather_o out_o of_o divine_a authority_n by_o translation_n deposition_n or_o session_n by_o which_o silence_n and_o omission_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n he_o do_v sufficient_o imply_v that_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o separation_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o be_v secret_o except_v from_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n that_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o viz._n the_o carnal_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o this_o manner_n god_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o dissolution_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carnal_a as_o of_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o peter_n the_o necessity_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n may_v dissolve_v they_o which_o when_o he_o do_v not_o man_n but_o god_n do_v separate_v who_o person_n the_o pope_n bear_v in_o earth_n now_o why_o the_o pope_n may_v dissolve_v a_o spiritual_a marriage_n and_o not_o a_o carnal_a also_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a because_o the_o spiritual_a matrimony_n of_o itself_o and_o every_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ordination_n government_n and_o economy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v whole_o commend_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o seem_v to_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o this_o power_n to_o dissolve_v spiritual_a marriage_n see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a without_o it_o to_o execute_v and_o discharge_v the_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o iurisd_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n themselves_o as_o hierarche_n that_o be_v spiritual_a governor_n dole_n do_v dispose_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a matter_n &_o person_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n do_v dispose_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o who_o have_v by_o name_n commit_v this_o dispensation_n and_o procuration_n to_o they_o but_o carnal_a matrimony_n be_v institute_v not_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o for_o procreation_n of_o issue_n 2._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o country_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o any_o other_o respect_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reader_n sacrament_n in_o the_o new_a law_n contain_v the_o my_o sterie_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o permit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o power_n to_o dissolve_v the_o same_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o discern_v &_o judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n that_o they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n therefore_o although_o the_o pope_n may_v avail_v very_o much_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o marriage_n viz_o by_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o may_v due_o and_o right_o be_v contract_v which_o otherwise_o be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o firm_a yet_o when_o as_o either_o through_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v or_o the_o pope_n dispense_n in_o case_n prohibit_v it_o be_v contract_v have_v no_o power_n for_o any_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o relax_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n that_o in_o court_n and_o judgement_n ecclesiastical_a we_o see_v often_o that_o separation_n be_v make_v of_o those_o person_n as_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n together_o under_o the_o conceit_n and_o show_v of_o marriage_n for_o neither_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o the_o judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n do_v dissolve_v any_o matrimony_n but_o by_o his_o judgement_n declare_v that_o the_o matrimony_n which_o indeed_o be_v contract_v de_fw-la fasto_fw-la or_o be_v false_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n at_o all_o &_o enjoin_v person_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_o couple_v together_o because_o without_o sin_n they_o may_v not_o entertain_v that_o society_n together_o to_o depart_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o to_o forbear_v their_o accustom_a acquaintance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o dissolve_v matrimony_n or_o to_o separate_v person_n lawful_o join_v as_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o innocentius_n the_o interpreter_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n and_o also_o joh_n andr._n who_o be_v call_v the_o fountain_n and_o trumpet_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v very_o foolish_o interpret_v this_o part_n of_o the_o rescript_n of_o innocentius_n the_o iii_o who_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n separate_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n say_v they_o but_o man_n do_v not_o separate_v carnal_a matrimony_n when_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v dissolve_v it_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o god_n himself_o by_o who_o authority_n those_o constitution_n be_v make_v as_o though_o matrimony_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n indeed_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v hinder_v that_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o contract_v between_o certain_a person_n and_o make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n but_o to_o distract_v and_o divide_v a_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_o contract_v &_o to_o break_v or_o loose_v the_o band_n no_o constitution_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o church_n can_v do_v otherwise_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o word_n 7._o the_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n so_o long_a time_n as_o her_o husband_n live_v but_o if_o her_o husband_n do_v sleep_v she_o be_v free_a i_o say_v he_o do_v ill_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o death_n only_o if_o she_o may_v be_v free_a by_o some_o other_o mean_n viz._n the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o now_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v from_o this_o by-way_n into_o which_o the_o unreasonable_a flattery_n and_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a doctor_n have_v draw_v we_o into_o that_o path_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v chap._n xxx_o it_o be_v now_o positive_o set_v down_o and_o affirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o who_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o divine_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v grace_n to_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o speak_v now_o a_o day_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n and_o grant_v that_o that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o guilt_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v lest_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o not_o only_o the_o divine_n but_o also_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n do_v very_o earnest_o maintain_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ground_a axiom_n whereon_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a disputation_n do_v depend_v and_o whereon_o be_v ground_v the_o solution_n of_o that_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n above_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25._o chapter_n sure_o we_o do_v admit_v his_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o pastor_n to_o have_v power_n about_o the_o wolf_n that_o he_o may_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a we_o admit_v also_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o wolf_n which_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v heretic_n where_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n ergo_fw-la if_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o christian_a turn_n a_o heretic_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o excommunication_n and_o also_o may_v charge_v the_o people_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o and_o therefore_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n sure_o a_o very_a unsound_a collection_n in_o stead_n whereof_o in_o good_a logic_n shall_v be_v put_v this_o conclusion_n ergo_fw-la if_o any_o prince_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n turn_v wolf_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v drive_v he_o away_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v for_o this_o arise_v right_o out_o of_o the_o former_a

first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o adventure_v this_o high_a course_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o but_o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o same_o furious_a aggression_n and_o censure_n of_o boniface_n the_o viii_o upon_o philip_n the_o fair_a how_o little_a it_o profit_v nay_o how_o much_o it_o hurt_v the_o church_n likewise_o that_o of_o julius_n the_o ii_o against_o lewes_n the_o xii_o both_o king_n of_o france_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o paulus_n the_o iii_o against_o henry_n the_o viii_o and_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la against_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o all_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o not_o acknowledge_v but_o also_o contemn_v and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v that_o same_o papal_a imperiousness_n carry_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o mere_a arrogation_n and_o a_o usurp_a domination_n for_o the_o two_o last_o pope_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v upon_o a_o clear_a ground_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o religion_n be_v lose_v in_o england_n for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o usurp_v and_o practice_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o how_o much_o more_o just_o and_o wise_o do_v clement_n the_o viii_o who_o choose_v rather_o by_o a_o spiritual_a and_o fatherly_a charity_n and_o a_o virtue_n agreeable_a to_o his_o name_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n which_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o sway_v in_o religion_n then_o to_o contend_v by_o this_o same_o haughty_a and_o threaten_a authority_n of_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n because_o he_o know_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o have_v happy_a issue_n out_o of_o doubt_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o glory_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v behold_v only_o to_o god_n &_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o of_o a_o natural_a greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n then_o to_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o a_o other_o authority_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o judge_n &_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n over_o secular_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a slaughter_n misery_n and_o lamentable_a change_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n beside_o which_o dospr_v from_o thence_o in_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o weak_a judgement_n of_o some_o man_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o envy_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o power_n and_o to_o mitigate_v &_o allay_v the_o indignation_n of_o king_n who_o it_o offen_n death_n so_o much_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v out_o and_o to_o publish_v in_o book_n scatter_v abroad_o arnauld_n that_o this_o temporal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n be_v pass_v profitable_a even_o for_o the_o king_n themselves_o because_o as_o they_o say_v man_n sometime_o be_v keep_v in_o compass_n more_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v temporal_a then_o of_o spiritual_a estate_n a_o excellent_a reason_n sure_o and_o worthy_a of_o they_o who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n and_o measure_n all_o with_o one_o foot_n sure_o these_o man_n reach_v so_o far_o in_o understanding_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o though_o that_o fear_n which_o fall_v upon_o private_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o possess_v also_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n who_o hold_v themselves_o sufficient_o protect_v and_o arm_v with_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o their_o government_n against_o all_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o impression_n of_o any_o man_n that_o reason_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o who_o the_o terror_n of_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v reclaim_v from_o offend_v with_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o offend_v they_o shall_v be_v chastise_v with_o some_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a mult_fw-la do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstain_v from_o do_v hurt_v not_o for_o conscience_n but_o for_o the_o displeasure_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o king_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o be_v place_v on_o high_a above_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o all_o positive_a law_n do_v give_v unto_o god_n only_o the_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n who_o punishment_n the_o long_o it_o be_v in_o come_v the_o more_o severe_a it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v against_o private_a person_n the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n be_v ready_a which_o they_o can_v avoid_v without_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v do_v against_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o sanction_n of_o humane_a law_n nullisque_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocentur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperij_fw-la poteslate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n that_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n do_v understand_v as_o of_o all_o law_n so_o especial_o of_o poenall_n that_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o do_v offend_v may_v not_o be_v chastise_v by_o they_o or_o as_o the_o grecian_n do_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n be_v assure_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confidence_n of_o their_o arm_n fear_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o temporal_a estate_n see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o so_o froward_a and_o friendless_a but_o that_o he_o can_v find_v many_o friend_n to_o follow_v his_o party_n by_o who_o help_n and_o advice_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o use_v sleight_n or_o strength_n he_o suppose_v he_o can_v maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v be_v terrify_v with_o these_o imperious_a and_o lord_v minitation_n to_o take_v their_o kingdom_n away_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o inflame_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o against_o all_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n some_o age_n past_a do_v challenge_v over_o all_o man_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o prince_n that_o even_o they_o who_o do_v much_o honour_n the_o seat_n of_o peter_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o they_o can_v without_o indignation_n endure_v to_o hear_v the_o speech_n of_o this_o temporal_a domination_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o neither_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nor_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n or_o any_o write_n of_o ancient_a father_n there_o appear_v any_o testimony_n nay_o no_o token_n or_o print_n of_o foot_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n i_o mean_v so_o great_a a_o command_n and_o power_n of_o reign_v shall_v be_v evict_v or_o wrest_v from_o they_o without_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o god_n or_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o reason_n neither_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o reason_n of_o law_n or_o indifferency_n of_o equity_n can_v admit_v wherefore_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v with_o much_o more_o case_n procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o will_v quiet_o rest_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o apostolic_a charity_n they_o shall_v humble_o entreat_v wicked_a king_n request_v beseech_v protest_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n that_o they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o way_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o through_o this_o hateful_a intermination_n to_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v through_o force_n and_o fear_n whereby_o they_o profit_v nothing_o or_o little_a to_o extort_v and_o wrest_v from_o they_o amendment_n of_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a in_o their_o wicked_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v move_v with_o no_o tear_n nor_o bend_a with_o no_o prayer_n the_o assistance_n of_o god_n must_v be_v implore_v and_o they_o abandon_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o now_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o chap._n xxxii_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o bellarmine_n deduct_v out_o of_o his_o five_o

no_o inferior_a and_o subject_a have_v authority_n over_o his_o superior_a and_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v he_o in_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v no_o temporal_a authority_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v they_o in_o temporalty_n the_o proposition_n also_o of_o this_o sullogisme_n be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n see_v no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a a_o superior_a i_o mean_v in_o that_o very_a point_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v for_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o in_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v both_o inferior_a &_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v father_n and_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v bellarmine_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o coactive_a sentence_n of_o counsel_n 18._o the_o assumption_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o adversary_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v and_o clear_o confirm_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v exemption_n of_o cleriques_n in_o civil_a cause_n aswell_o concern_v their_o person_n as_o god_n be_v bring_v or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ult._n for_o as_o augustine_n witness_v humane_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o emperor_n because_o god_n have_v distribute_v to_o mankind_n the_o humane_a law_n themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n have_v from_o emperor_n and_o king_n whatsoever_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n it_o be_v which_o now_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o civil_a cause_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n before_o and_o that_o even_o of_o their_o mere_a and_o free_a bounty_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v enforce_v in_o any_o sort_n by_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v the_o clergy_n those_o privilege_n see_v it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v express_v &_o provide_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n deprive_v no_o man_n of_o his_o proper_a right_n &_o interest_n as_o themselves_o confess_v &_o we_o have_v often_o signify_v and_o therefore_o as_o their_o own_o learning_n carry_v bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n in_o temporalty_n and_o king_n to_o bishop_n in_o spiritualty_n by_o all_o this_o discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o citizen_n in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a matter_n and_o be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o secular_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n before_o that_o they_o be_v by_o godly_a prince_n endue_v with_o these_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n and_o many_o holy_a pope_n have_v honest_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o clergy_n person_n therefore_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v it_o be_v do_v that_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o yet_o invest_v in_o no_o temporal_a principality_n or_o privilege_n do_v live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o brethren_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o brittany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n do_v will_v it_o not_o be_v evince_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o he_o can_v judge_v and_o punish_v prince_n in_o temporalty_n to_o who_o he_o be_v temporal_o subject_a therefore_o he_o have_v either_o purchase_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o king_n and_o emperor_n than_o he_o have_v before_o through_o the_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n grant_v even_o by_o they_o or_o else_o he_o can_v as_o yet_o judge_v they_o in_o temporalty_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o fond_a perhaps_o to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v always_o have_v this_o authority_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o judge_v and_o depose_v evil_a prince_n but_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n he_o have_v by_o accident_n be_v hinder_v that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o touch_v the_o temporalty_n but_o now_o after_o that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o temporal_a yoke_n of_o prince_n &_o make_v himself_o a_o temporal_a prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v free_o put_v in_o ure_n that_o jurisdiction_n i_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v use_v this_o vain_a ostentation_n i_o must_v answer_v he_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unpossible_a set_v those_o thing_n down_o which_o the_o adversary_n confess_v and_o which_o be_v most_o true_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v by_o godly_a prince_n clear_o exempt_v from_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v that_o power_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a but_o by_o right_a of_o superiority_n now_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o right_a superior_a and_o by_o right_a inferior_a at_o the_o same_o time_n &_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o inferior_a or_o subject_n shall_v command_v his_o superior_a and_o ruler_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la soluere_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la adimplere_fw-la shall_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a rule_n of_o life_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v by_o christ_n confer_v on_o peter_n and_o in_o his_o person_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v he_o when_o as_o they_o bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o certain_a far_o fetch_v reason_n and_o full_a weak_a patch_v up_o together_o of_o similitude_n comparison_n allegory_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v refute_v all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o little_o esteem_v when_o as_o by_o the_o position_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o some_o absurdity_n do_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o point_n or_o when_o as_o more_o probable_a and_o strong_a reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n do_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o last_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o refutation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v much_o pain_n the_o three_o argument_n say_v he_o be_v this_o a_o shepherd_n may_v and_o ought_v so_o to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o command_n christian_n those_o thing_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o these_o thing_n to_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o condition_n be_v bind_v that_o be_v constrain_v every_o one_o to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o manner_n wherein_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n but_o king_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n by_o defend_v of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o punish_v heretic_n and_o schismatickes_n therefore_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o command_v king_n that_o they_o do_v it_o and_o unless_o they_o do_v it_o to_o enforce_v they_o by_o excommunication_n and_o other_o convenient_a mean_n sure_o i_o see_v not_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o argument_n which_o either_o confirm_v or_o infirmes_fw-la the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o begin_n thereof_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o spiritual_a food_n now_o the_o pope_n revenue_n although_o they_o be_v great_a will_v not_o suffice_v to_o feed_v all_o sheep_n with_o corporal_a pasture_n and_o so_o the_o end_n also_o and_o conclusion_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o spitituall_a coercion_n and_o compulsion_n for_o he_o say_v to_o enforce_v by_o excommunication_n and_o other_o convenient_a mean_n meaning_n ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a not_o a_o temporal_a shepherd_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n he_o have_v temporal_a rule_n

use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n even_o over_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n over_o other_o and_o if_o any_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o much_o more_o the_o prince_n of_o bishop_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o example_n also_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n wherein_o appear_v neither_o mention_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o token_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o a_o emperor_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n that_o such_o a_o authority_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n but_o whole_o belong_v to_o that_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o we_o both_o in_o heart_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v with_o the_o mouth_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o christian_n of_o what_o order_n or_o place_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v ambrose_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o injust_a slaughter_n of_o many_o man_n do_v not_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o this_o time_n ambrose_n do_v exercise_v by_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v not_o excommunicate_v say_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v understand_v and_o judge_v of_o that_o cause_n before_o although_o it_o be_v criminal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a court_n yes_o he_o may_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o unaduised_a priest_n do_v who_o i_o have_v see_v sometime_o send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n without_o tender_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la he_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o injust_a judge_n if_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o delinquent_n party_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o censure_n and_o therefore_o do_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n what_o then_o but_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v and_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v he_o unless_o also_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a court_n alas_o we_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o snare_n unless_o we_o beware_v this_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n there_o lurk_v in_o this_o assertion_n a_o exceed_a cunning_a deceit_n by_o these_o word_n in_o a_o external_a court_n a_o court_n be_v twofold_a politic_n or_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a or_o spiritual_a the_o civil_a court_n be_v whole_o external_a the_o ecclesiastic_a be_v subdivide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a court_n ecclesiastic_a be_v wherein_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v open_o handle_v and_o judge_v and_o if_o they_o be_v criminal_a punishment_n be_v take_v of_o they_o by_o excommunication_n interdiction_n suspension_n deposition_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o oftentimes_o both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v hear_v the_o same_o crime_n even_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o proper_a court_n and_o to_o impose_v diverse_a penalty_n as_o the_o civil_a judge_n take_v knowledge_n of_o adultery_n ut_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la gladio_fw-la feriantur_fw-la adul_n the_o judge_n eclesiastique_a also_o take_v knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o offend_v to_o chastise_v he_o with_o spiritualll_v punishment_n but_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o court_n of_o poenitencie_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o priest_n take_v notice_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conscience_n and_o in_o his_o discretion_n do_v enjoin_v he_o poenitency_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o now_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o penitential_a constitution_n be_v arbitrary_a that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o any_o discreet_a confessor_n may_v regular_o moderate_v and_o ●_o mitigate_v they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o therefore_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la do_v understand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o be_v content_a with_o spiritual_a pain_n only_o we_o grant_v all_o which_o he_o say_v for_o ambrose_n be_v the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o open_o declare_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o as_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o when_o this_o be_v set_v down_o and_o grant_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o to_o confirm_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o bishop_n or_o pope_n because_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o punishment_n be_v spiritual_a but_o if_o bellarmine_n by_o forum_n externum_fw-la understand_v the_o civil_a court_n it_o be_v most_o false_a which_o he_o propounde_v for_o as_o the_o power_n ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a be_v distinguish_v of_o god_n so_o be_v their_o court_n dictinct_a their_o judgement_n distinct_a for_o the_o same_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v sever_v the_o office_n of_o each_o power_n do_v by_o their_o proper_a action_n and_o distinct_a dignitus_fw-la sure_o he_o do_v ambrose_n great_a wrong_n if_o he_o think_v that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o bishopric_n he_o hear_v and_o judge_v criminal_a cause_n in_o a_o civil_a court_n ambrose_n then_o be_v no_o lawful_a judge_n of_o theodosius_n in_o a_o external_a civil_a court_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v or_o punish_v the_o emperor_n with_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o you_o will_v say_v ambrose_n hear_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o slaughter_n it_o be_v true_a but_o not_o as_o a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a judge_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o secular_a judge_n do_v that_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v very_o good_a that_o ethic._n many_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n diverse_o and_o after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n end_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v the_o same_o right_a angle_n which_o the_o geometrician_n search_v to_o understand_v and_o the_o handicraft_n man_n to_o work_v by_o it_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n whereof_o the_o laicke_a judge_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n by_o death_n banishment_n the_o purse_n or_o by_o some_o other_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n know_v that_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n he_o may_v enjoin_v spiritual_a punishment_n and_o penitence_n at_o coegit_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la adlegem_fw-la politicum_fw-la ferendam_fw-la viz._n he_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v a_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o he_o use_v a_o temporal_a authority_n over_o he_o a_o ●est_n if_o he_o constrain_v he_o by_o what_o power_n by_o fear_n of_o what_o do_v he_o constrain_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o story_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o ambrose_n have_v cast_v on_o theodosius_n the_o band_n of_o excommunication_n from_o whence_o when_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o grave_a prelate_n deny_v to_o do_v it_o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v in_o he_o some_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n what_o penitence_n say_v he_o have_v you_o show_v after_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n or_o with_o what_o medicine_n have_v you_o cure_v your_o grievons_a wound_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o temper_v and_o lay_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o enjoin_v poenitencie_n to_o the_o sinner_n but_o of_o the_o penitent_a to_o use_v those_o medicine_n which_o be_v give_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o perform_v the_o poenitency_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o ambrose_n hear_v this_o for_o penitence_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o necessity_n to_o make_v this_o law_n whereof_o we_o speak_v which_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v for_o present_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o law_n to_o be_v ordain_v ambrose_n do_v loose_v he_o fram_a his_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n ambrose_n use_v no_o temporal_a authority_n against_o theodosius_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o command_v by_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n obey_v this_o prelate_n for_o fear_n of_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v obey_v but_o as_o wicked_a prince_n sometime_o do_v have_v contemn_v both_o the_o excommunication_n and_o the_o absolution_n ambrose_n can_v go_v no_o further_o at_o all_o iud_fw-la but_o because_o the_o godly_a prince_n be_v careful_a for_o his_o soul_n lest_o he_o be_v bind_v too_o long_o with_o this_o spiritual_a chain_n may_v through_o the_o long_a imprisonment_n gather_v filthiness_n