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again_z involve_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o epicurean_o of_o who_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la reliquerunt_fw-la have_v leave_v this_o pertinent_a observation_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o one_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o force_n or_o motion_n which_o do_v every_o thing_n the_o epicurean_o have_v reason_v concern_v matter_n but_o the_o efficient_a power_n be_v a_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v untilled_a so_o little_a of_o reason_n in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v monopolise_v that_o honourable_a name_n mr._n hobbes_n natural_a reason_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o question_n because_o 307._o so_o
creature_n and_o likewise_o of_o man_n god_n make_v he_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o his_o face_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n et_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la that_o be_v and_o man_n be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o after_o noah_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n god_n say_v he_o will_v no_o more_o smite_v omnem_fw-la animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la that_o be_v every_o live_a creature_n and_o deut._n 12.23_o eat_v not_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n from_o which_o place_n if_o by_o soul_n be_v mean_v a_o substance_n incorporeal_a with_o a_o existence_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n it_o may_v aswell_o be_v infer_v of_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o of_o man._n stud._n to_o argue_v from_o one_o sense_n of_o a_o equivocal_a word_n to_o the_o universal_a acceptance_n of_o it_o become_v not_o a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a part_n nephesh_n soul_n as_o well_o as_o ruach_n spirit_n be_v a_o word_n of_o various_a signification_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o denote_v 59_o will_n lust_n or_o pleasure_n we_o read_v in_o the_o psalm_n etc._n this_o phrase_n to_o bind_v his_o prince_n benaphscho_n according_a to_o his_o soul_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o again_o deliver_v i_o not_o benephesch_n unto_o the_o soul_n or_o will_v of_o my_o enemy_n when_o the_o word_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o scripture_n this_o usual_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o you_o will_v now_o esteem_v i_o absurd_a enough_o if_o i_o go_v about_o to_o infer_v from_o hence_o either_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o deity_n have_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v life_n that_o be_v motion_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o bodily_a life_n in_o man_n it_o may_v by_o a_o easy_a metonymy_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o recite_v place_n in_o express_v life_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o soul_n or_o life_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o moses_n to_o set_v forth_o philosophical_o the_o inward_a essence_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o to_o let_v the_o people_n understand_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n forfeit_v through_o disobedience_n and_o a_o instrument_n in_o expiation_n they_o shall_v abstain_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o that_o mystery_n from_o a_o rude_a quaff_n and_o devour_v of_o it_o but_o what_o answer_n have_v you_o in_o readiness_n to_o those_o place_n where_o the_o scripture_n speak_v distinct_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n mr._n hobbes_n body_n and_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o than_o body_n and_o life_n or_o body_n alive_a in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 340._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v cast_v body_n and_o soul_n into_o hellfire_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o body_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v cast_v alive_a into_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n of_o gehenna_n stud._n your_o gloss_n be_v extreme_o wide_a of_o the_o unwre_v meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a text._n for_o our_o saviour_n 10.28_o counsel_v his_o apostle_n not_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o kill_v the_o soul_n make_v a_o manifest_a distinction_n thereby_o betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o kill_v our_o soul_n unto_o who_o sword_n and_o malice_n our_o life_n lay_v do_v open_a and_o thus_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o remove_v truth_n which_o in_o i_o you_o call_v a_o prejudice_n you_o have_v lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n in_o the_o way_n a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v into_o error_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o you_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n unhappy_a and_o attempt_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o exalt_a mechanism_n of_o live_v man_n wherein_o you_o have_v labour_v so_o many_o year_n and_o concern_v which_o you_o have_v raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o many_o mr._n hobbes_n the_o cause_n of_o sense_n 3â—_n be_v the_o external_a body_n or_o object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v or_o mediate_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a which_o pressure_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nerve_n and_o other_o string_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n cause_v there_o a_o resistance_n or_o counterpressure_n or_o endeavour_v of_o the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v itself_o which_o endeavour_n because_o outward_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o matter_n without_o and_o the_o seem_a or_o fancy_n be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v sense_n stud._n you_o do_v not_o here_o at_o all_o surprise_v i_o as_o if_o some_o new_a philosophy_n for_o the_o main_a not_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a age_n have_v to_o your_o immortal_a renown_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o you_o for_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a that_o all_o variety_n in_o body_n arise_v from_o motion_n and_o that_o sensation_n be_v a_o perception_n of_o that_o manner_n in_o which_o impress_v body_n affect_v we_o for_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v recite_v a_o ancient_a say_n of_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v that_o phantasm_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o in_o our_o sense_n express_v their_o opinion_n by_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o blackness_n without_o sight_n nor_o without_o taste_n and_o descarte_n in_o his_o meteor_n publish_v in_o french_a together_o with_o his_o method_n dioptriques_n and_o geometry_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v bear_v 162._o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n light_n and_o vision_n otherwise_o than_o by_o intentional_a species_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o cold_a and_o heat_n be_v to_o understand_v perception_n occasion_v by_o the_o less_o or_o more_o vehement_a touch_n of_o little_a body_n upon_o the_o capillament_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v in_o our_o organ_n to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o tire_v in_o hear_v such_o hypothesis_n repeat_v or_o vary_v please_v then_o to_o proceed_v and_o if_o it_o like_v you_o particular_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o vision_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o phantasm_n be_v most_o concern_v mr._n hobbes_n in_o every_o great_a etc._n agitation_n or_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o happen_v from_o a_o stroke_n especial_o if_o the_o stroke_n be_v upon_o the_o eye_n whereby_o the_o opticknerve_n suffer_v any_o great_a violence_n there_o appear_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o certain_a light_n which_o light_n be_v nothing_o without_o but_o a_o apparition_n only_o all_o that_o be_v real_a be_v the_o concussion_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o nerve_n from_o which_o experience_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o apparition_n of_o light_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o motion_n within_o and_o image_n and_o colour_n be_v but_o a_o apparition_n to_o we_o of_o that_o motion_n agitation_n or_o alteration_n which_o the_o object_n work_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o spirit_n or_o some_o internal_a substance_n in_o the_o head_n stud._n this_o exposition_n of_o light_n by_o the_o crowd_v of_o the_o part_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v reject_v yet_o may_v it_o i_o think_v be_v render_v suspicious_a for_o a_o time_n by_o that_o which_o deserve_v at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o a_o puzzle_v objection_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v unto_o ourselves_o such_o a_o circumference_n as_o be_v surround_v with_o eye_n for_o in_o every_o point_n of_o enlighten_v space_n and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o may_v be_v vision_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o part_n in_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_o crowd_v on_o all_o side_n no_o motion_n or_o pressure_n can_v be_v thence_o convey_v diametrical_o from_o eye_n to_o eye_n which_o be_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n mention_v this_o scruple_n concern_v also_o the_o philosophy_n of_o descarte_n against_o who_o globuli_fw-la in_o vision_n there_o have_v likewise_o of_o late_a be_v this_o exception_n make_v they_o have_v be_v suppose_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o move_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o jack-wheel_n the_o one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n move_v the_o next_o from_o west_n to_o east_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v thus_o disturb_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n can_v distinct_o be_v attain_v to_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o last_o globulus_n but_o to_o on_o it_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v write_v 285._o concern_v the_o collateral_a globuli_fw-la i_o observe_v that_o the_o globuli_fw-la be_v so_o
mere_o because_o he_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pang_n of_o compassion_n or_o to_o obtain_v praise_n or_o other_o reward_n by_o such_o motive_n the_o mind_n be_v often_o prevail_v upon_o without_o the_o force_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n be_v woo_v and_o not_o press_v unavoidable_o into_o consent_n of_o these_o motive_n that_o of_o fear_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v mechanic_n force_n because_o that_o passion_n be_v often_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o horror_n of_o object_n disturb_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o yourself_o that_o the_o very_a passion_n of_o fear_n do_v not_o compel_v but_o incline_v the_o will_n for_o you_o acknowledge_v 108._o that_o fear_n and_o liberty_n be_v consistent_a as_o when_o a_o man_n throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_v the_o ship_n shall_v sink_v he_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o very_o willing_o and_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o action_n of_o one_o that_o be_v free_a see_v then_o the_o incorporeal_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n and_o not_o compel_v by_o natural_a motion_n you_o may_v as_o soon_o convince_v i_o that_o every_o sufficient_a man_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o wealthy_a person_n be_v therefore_o a_o dispenser_n of_o his_o good_n and_o a_o liberal_a man_n as_o that_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v forthwith_o compel_v to_o act_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v mr._n hobbes_n to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n 73._o in_o such_o circumstance_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v the_o effect_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o 77._o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a as_o the_o throw_v for_o example_n ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n &_o consequent_o the_o cast_n be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a stud._n here_o you_o make_v instance_n in_o a_o event_n result_v from_o circumstance_n of_o body_n and_o from_o physical_a motion_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o a_o sufficient_a be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o present_a business_n but_o by_o this_o last_o answer_n i_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o you_o obtrude_v a_o sophism_n upon_o i_o instead_o of_o a_o real_a argument_n for_o whilst_o you_o say_v that_o sufficient_a be_v the_o same_o which_o necessary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o cast_n have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o be_v something_o want_v you_o include_v in_o your_o sufficient_a cause_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o man_n the_o very_a act_n of_o volition_n beside_o all_o the_o furniture_n prepare_v for_o that_o act_n and_o then_o your_o meaning_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o when_o there_o be_v each_o thing_n needful_a and_o no_o impediment_n and_o also_o a_o will_n to_o act_v the_o effect_n follow_v but_o here_o you_o beg_v the_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o volition_n except_v the_o soul_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o forbear_v that_o act_n and_o whilst_o you_o suppose_v a_o removal_n of_o impediment_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v also_o and_o then_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o efficient_a too_o you_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o man_n produce_v necessary_o a_o effect_n whilst_o he_o produce_v it_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v act_v and_o not_o act_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o present_a controversy_n it_o be_v a_o egregious_a impertinence_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o effect_n but_o in_o that_o consequence_n which_o the_o mind_n creat_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o will_n compli_v with_o the_o mean_n and_o that_o whilst_o it_o choose_v it_o can_v but_o choose_v wherefore_o this_o fallacy_n be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o will_n be_v necessary_o determine_v by_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n meaning_n because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o they_o suppose_v the_o last_o act_n and_o that_o the_o will_n close_v with_o the_o understanding_n and_o then_o they_o say_v it_o follow_v upon_o necessity_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o late_a than_o the_o last_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o memory_n you_o somewhere_o argue_v 2d_o that_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n in_o deliberate_v and_o that_o therefore_o though_o we_o say_v in_o common_a discourse_n a_o man_n have_v once_o a_o will_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o will_n because_o the_o action_n depend_v not_o of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o laâ—t_n inclination_n or_o appetite_n you_o suppose_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o inclination_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o and_o than_o you_o call_v it_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a when_o you_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v such_o not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o supposition_n frame_v in_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o kackle_n about_o sufficient_a and_o efficient_a whilst_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o say_v by_o you_o which_o be_v not_o as_o insipid_a as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n but_o of_o that_o necessity_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n enough_o let_v â—s_n consider_v that_o law_n which_o oblige_v it_o though_o not_o by_o force_n to_o action_n yet_o upon_o default_n to_o punishment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o order_n let_v our_o beginning_n be_v make_v at_o our_o seven_o head_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o inward_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o each_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n mr._n hobbes_n there_o be_v 64._o right_a and_o also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v lest_o preserve_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v by_o all_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o this_o be_v tueatur_fw-la the_o first_o foundation_n of_o natural_a right_n stud._n the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o right_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v admit_v but_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o challenge_v it_o lex_n to_o yourself_o see_v it_o be_v express_o note_v by_o divers_a ancient_a author_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o laurentius_n valla_n p._n that_o which_o you_o add_v seem_v as_o false_a as_o the_o other_o be_v ancient_a for_o the_o right_n dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n oblige_v man_n not_o yet_o suppose_v a_o