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as_o certain_o feel_v pain_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a order_n and_o do_v not_o move_v towards_o god_n the_o true_a term_n of_o its_o motion_n as_o its_o body_n will_v when_o its_o member_n be_v distort_v will_v be_v as_o sensible_o affect_v with_o crave_v and_o unsatisfy_a desire_n when_o destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o proper_a aliment_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o be_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n when_o in_o lack_n of_o its_o necessary_a food_n and_o will_v feel_v the_o same_o uneasy_a chillness_n and_o darkness_n come_v upon_o it_o when_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n that_o its_o inferior_a part_n do_v when_o it_o want_v the_o sun_n be_v comfortable_a and_o enlighten_v beam_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o what_o some_o people_n call_v desertion_n pain_n and_o torment_v be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o soul_n when_o she_o do_v not_o stand_v right_o affect_v to_o her_o god_n as_o 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for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v think_v that_o he_o ever_o do_v it_o unless_o to_o quicken_v our_o desire_n and_o exercise_v our_o grace_n and_o then_o since_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o great_a good_a it_o can_v strict_o and_o absolute_o be_v call_v a_o evil._n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o raise_v a_o cloud_n between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n which_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n we_o only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o believe_v god_n ever_o deny_v his_o grace_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v first_o wilful_o obstinate_o and_o habitual_o refuse_v it_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a mental_a pain_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o sin_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o evil_a of_o a_o man._n for_o as_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o god_n so_o nothing_o be_v essential_o evil_a but_o sin_n because_o nothing_o else_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n since_o therefore_o god_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a pain_n and_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o do_v infer_v it_o except_o the_o predestinarian_a which_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o look_v on_o as_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a and_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v give_v it_o severe_a epithet_n the_o short_a be_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o pain_n consider_v as_o a_o sensation_n and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o all_o our_o faculty_n and_o power_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o it_o be_v good_a design_v to_o do_v we_o good_a and_o therefore_o our_o good_a but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o pain_n consider_v as_o a_o evil_a as_o such_o it_o be_v pure_o
pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o i_o absolute_o allow_v and_o contend_v for_o concern_v the_o latter_a i_o distinguish_v when_o you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o evil_n be_v pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o moral_a evil_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o natural_a evil_n than_o i_o must_v distinguish_v again_o upon_o the_o word_n from_o ourselves_o which_o may_v signify_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o moral_a or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o efficient_a or_o a_o meritorious_a causality_n we_o be_v certain_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a evil_n as_o bring_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o of_o they_o i_o deny_v as_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o from_o god_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v also_o our_o evil_n we_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o modify_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o can_v no_o more_o raise_v the_o sensation_n 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distinct_a from_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v occasional_o and_o consequential_o and_o so_o may_v come_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v we_o good_a you_o think_v fit_a to_o confine_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n pleasure_n to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v true_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v call_v rational_a and_o intellectual_a to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v it_o so_o that_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v resent_v by_o man._n but_o you_o say_v you_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o please_a sensation_n which_o wicked_a man_n feel_v in_o what_o we_o call_v sinful_a pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v your_o mistake_n to_o suppose_v that_o sensual_a pleasure_n as_o such_o be_v evil_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sinful_a pleasure_n proper_o speak_v as_o sin_n can_v be_v formal_o pleasant_a so_o neither_o can_v pleasure_n be_v formal_o sinful_a all_o pleasure_n in_o itself_o be_v simple_o good_a as_o be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o circumstantiate_a of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o evil._n and_o of_o this_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sinner_n who_o rather_o than_o forego_v such_o a_o agreeable_a sensation_n will_v enjoy_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a but_o concern_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v further_o satisfy_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n between_o dr._n more_o and_o i_o and_o by_o read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o illustration_n m._n malebranch_n make_v upon_o his_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recharche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n where_o he_o show_v you_o that_o god_n do_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o motion_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v to_o till_o i_o better_o comprehend_v they_o one_o be_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a true_a evil_n of_o man._n i_o can_v stay_v long_o upon_o these_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n and_o pain_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o pain_n be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o our_o spirit_n whereas_o sin_n in_o its_o formality_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a but_o a_o mere_a privation_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v sin_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n repent_v for_o his_o sin_n for_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n then_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o one_o sin_n will_v be_v to_o commit_v another_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n of_o man_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o the_o only_a one_o for_o beside_o that_o mental_a pain_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o evil_a distinct_a from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n call_v bodily_a pain_n which_o i_o have_v also_o show_v to_o be_v a_o evil._n now_o madam_n as_o to_o what_o you_o request_v of_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o letter_n if_o you_o think_v that_o distinction_n of_o i_o of_o seek_v creature_n for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v they_o as_o our_o good_a too_o nice_a i_o further_o illustrate_v it_o thus_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n ought_v not_o to_o tend_v but_o towards_o he_o who_o only_o be_v above_o she_o and_o only_o able_a to_o act_v in_o she_o but_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o those_o object_n which_o environ_v it_o and_o so_o by_o those_o movement_n we_o may_v unite_v ourselves_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n thus_o because_o we_o find_v pleasure_n from_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o approach_v it_o by_o a_o bodily_a movement_n but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o love_v it_o for_o love_n be_v a_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o reserve_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o we_o resent_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god._n by_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v by_o say_v that_o creature_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v as_o our_o good_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o as_o all_o our_o other_o duty_n be_v more_o intelligible_a than_o practicable_a though_o to_o render_v it_o so_o i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o long_a and_o constant_a meditation_n to_o free_v our_o mind_n of_o that_o early_a prejudice_n that_o sensible_a object_n do_v act_n upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o efficient_a cause_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o a_o occasion_n to_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n their_o proper_a part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o a_o clear_a perception_n and_o habitual_a remembrance_n of_o this_o grand_a truth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o morality_n that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a which_o when_o full_o convince_v of_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o be_o madam_n with_o great_a respect_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n nou._n 13._o 1693._o if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v thus_o far_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o go_v on_o to_o communicate_v what_o other_o thought_n you_o have_v concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a i_o like_v and_o will_v willing_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a letter_n v._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n so_o candid_a and_o condiscend_v a_o treatment_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o woman_n and_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o one_o as_o myself_o show_v you_o to_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n in_o your_o practice_n as_o you_o be_v in_o your_o theory_n and_o
may_v we_o have_v many_o object_n of_o our_o love_n the_o object_n can_v no_o more_o be_v multiply_v than_o he_o can_v take_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o title_n asunder_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v oneness_n and_o entireness_n therein_o after_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o and_o descant_n upon_o which_o he_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v if_o you_o have_v well_o heed_v what_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a ground_n in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n why_o he_o shall_v challenge_v all_o our_o love_n let_v we_o come_v now_o and_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o see_v what_o ground_n thereof_o we_o can_v find_v there_o when_o the_o question_n be_v move_v unto_o christ_n whether_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o he_o call_v for_o the_o coin_n and_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o bear_v and_o when_o they_o answer_v he_o caesar_n he_o reply_v give_v unto_o caesar_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v 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mind_n our_o soul_n or_o strength_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o we_o quid_fw-la habes_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la accepisti_fw-la what_o have_v thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o all_o the_o exaction_n be_v but_o reasonable_a si_fw-mi totum_fw-la exigit_fw-la a_o te_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la fecit_fw-la refecit_fw-la te_fw-la sure_o st._n paul_n think_v so_o when_o he_o will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o glorify_v god_n with_o their_o body_n and_o with_o their_o soul_n add_v this_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v god_n well_o then_o we_o have_v find_v fair_a ground_n of_o this_o measure_n for_o if_o god_n be_v such_o and_o such_o to_o we_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o only_a lovely_a thing_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v belove_v and_o we_o be_v all_o his_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o grace_n than_o ought_v we_o with_o all_o to_o express_v our_o love_n towards_o he_o but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o love_v he_o 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that_o he_o love_v more_o thing_n than_o god_n yea_o most_o thing_n more_o than_o god_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a man_n that_o not_o only_o express_o deliver_v the_o same_o conclusion_n but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o too_o whether_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v conclusive_a or_o no_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v all_o that_o i_o be_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o remark_n be_v that_o the_o conclusion_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v such_o a_o novelty_n or_o singularity_n as_o many_o imagine_v and_o object_n no_o it_o be_v frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o do_v be_v only_o to_o reduce_v a_o common_a conclusion_n into_o clear_a and_o distinct_a principle_n such_o as_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o what_o i_o advance_v be_v no_o truth_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o paradox_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o fence_v i_o from_o prejudice_n 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a_o little_a indecorous_a to_o break_v it_o open_v again_o especial_o for_o i_o who_o can_v think_v '_o it_o prudence_n to_o travel_v on_o even_o in_o so_o pleasant_a a_o road_n after_o my_o guide_n have_v leave_v i_o to_o proceed_v further_o in_o a_o subject_a where_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o end_v or_o to_o vitiate_v with_o any_o addition_n of_o my_o the_o relish_n of_o a_o argument_n upon_o which_o you_o have_v leave_v such_o a_o please_a and_o delicious_a farewell_n no_o madam_n let_v it_o stand_v as_o you_o have_v leave_v it_o for_o though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o finish_v as_o indeed_o who_o can_v say_v of_o such_o a_o immense_a subject_n that_o it_o ever_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o fit_a that_o wherever_o you_o please_v to_o end_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o conclusion_n after_o which_o as_o in_o apelles_n venus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o add_v without_o presumption_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o 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still_o think_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o complain_v they_o be_v do_v too_o soon_o so_o great_a and_o noble_a be_v the_o subject_a and_o so_o admirable_a both_o your_o thought_n and_o expression_n upon_o it_o such_o choiceness_n of_o matter_n such_o weight_n of_o sense_n such_o art_n and_o order_n of_o contrivance_n such_o clearness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_v such_o beauty_n of_o language_n such_o address_n of_o style_n such_o bright_a and_o lively_a image_n and_o colour_n of_o thing_n and_o such_o move_a strain_n of_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o powerful_a oratory_n and_o all_o this_o season_v with_o such_o a_o tincture_n of_o piety_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o true_a inward_a vital_a principle_n of_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o
servant_n all-saint_n eve_n 1693._o letter_n iu._n mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n the_o sincere_a love_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v for_o truth_n and_o the_o great_a progress_n you_o have_v make_v in_o it_o together_o with_o that_o singular_a aptness_n of_o genius_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o you_o for_o further_a attainment_n make_v i_o not_o only_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o correspondence_n with_o you_o but_o even_o to_o congratulate_v myself_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o uncommon_a a_o happiness_n for_o the_o better_a improvement_n of_o which_o and_o that_o our_o correspondence_n may_v be_v the_o more_o useful_a i_o will_v desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v continual_o employ_v upon_o serious_a and_o important_a subject_n such_o as_o may_v deserve_v the_o time_n and_o reward_v the_o pain_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o and_o may_v occasion_v such_o thought_n and_o reflection_n to_o pass_v between_o we_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v true_a perfection_n and_o enlargement_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o right_a movement_n and_o relish_v to_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o since_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o prescribe_v i_o will_v have_v these_o subject_n well_o sift_v and_o examine_v as_o well_o as_o well_o choose_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a argument_n till_o that_o which_o be_v first_o undertake_v be_v thorough_o discharge_v whereby_o we_o shall_v avoid_v a_o fault_n very_o incident_a to_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o new_a question_n be_v start_v before_o the_o first_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a person_n turn_v to_o so_o little_a a_o account_n but_o this_o fault_n so_o frequent_a and_o almost_o unavoidable_a in_o the_o best_a company_n be_v easy_o remedy_v in_o letter_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v now_o fall_v upon_o a_o noble_a and_o sublime_a subject_n i_o desire_v we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o 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aught_o to_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o our_o love_n of_o he_o much_o less_o a_o reason_n of_o make_v he_o the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n this_o i_o think_v be_v in_o short_a your_o true_a system_n which_o lie_v thus_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o compendious_a draught_n may_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o advantage_n i_o aim_v at_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o this_o form_n my_o first_o remark_n upon_o this_o be_v that_o your_o distinction_n of_o sensible_a and_o mental_a pain_n in_o the_o general_n be_v right_a and_o found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o certain_o the_o idea_n of_o joy_n and_o sensible_a pleasure_n grief_n and_o bodily_a pain_n be_v very_o distinct_a some_o i_o know_v that_o pretend_v to_o philosophy_n confound_v these_o make_v that_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n suppose_v which_o a_o man_n feel_v upon_o his_o draw_v near_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o joy_n or_o grief_n the_o soul_n know_v say_v they_o or_o feel_v that_o the_o 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be_v capable_a of_o different_a sentiment_n be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o grief_n and_o be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o pain_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o say_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o anticipate_v and_o prevent_v all_o reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o that_o grief_n be_v a_o modification_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o it_o thus_o i_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v they_o rather_o than_o by_o subject_v as_o you_o these_o two_o sensation_n in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o by_o call_v as_o other_o that_o pain_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o grief_n which_o the_o same_o soul_n suffer_v in_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n for_o though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o state_n pain_n be_v always_o occasion_v 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only_a act_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o as_o you_o will_v evident_o perceive_v if_o you_o retire_v within_o yourself_o and_o attentive_o consult_v your_o reason_n and_o i_o wonder_v why_o you_o shall_v stick_v to_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mental_a pain_n or_o grief_n when_o you_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a pleasure_n or_o joy._n if_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o happiness_n why_o can_v he_o be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o if_o of_o pain_n why_o not_o of_o grief_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o sensible_a pain_n which_o god_n cause_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o evil_a you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o one_o that_o have_v feel_v it_o to_o this_o paradox_n that_o i_o suppose_v which_o persuade_v you_o to_o it_o be_v your_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o a_o inferior_a part_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n that_o pain_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man._n thus_o the_o stoic_n reason_v of_o old_a and_o thus_o you_o now_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o supposition_n want_v itself_o a_o good_a foundation_n i_o further_o consider_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o since_o the_o high_a be_v conscious_a of_o and_o affect_v with_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o this_o distinction_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n that_o feel_v pain_n and_o grief_n i_o see_v no_o possibility_n of_o conceive_v but_o that_o pain_n must_v be_v as_o true_o a_o evil_a as_o grief_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o my_o choice_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o grief_n that_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o endure_v rather_o than_o some_o pain_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o pain_n be_v not_o against_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n or_o whether_o happiness_n can_v consist_v with_o it_o you_o yourself_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v when_o you_o say_v that_o indolence_n be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_a felicity_n and_o must_v not_o that_o then_o be_v a_o evil_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o happiness_n and_o shall_v you_o not_o think_v yourself_o guilty_a of_o offend_v against_o that_o charity_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o your_o fellow-creature_n and_o which_o oblige_v you_o to_o wish_v and_o seek_v their_o welfare_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v any_o of_o they_o without_o cause_n to_o bodily_a pain_n or_o will_v you_o try_v to_o bring_v yourself_o off_o by_o your_o distinction_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o pain_n which_o you_o inflict_v be_v only_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n you_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v any_o real_a evil_n to_o he_o and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v trespass_v against_o charity_n i_o believe_v you_o have_v too_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o discernment_n to_o use_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o this_o but_o now_o if_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a and_o real_a evil_n how_o can_v it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o cause_v it_o in_o any_o one_o for_o what_o but_o willing_a a_o evil_a to_o a_o man_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a evil_a i_o mean_v in_o itself_o formal_o and_o simple_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o can_v become_v good_a only_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o procure_v a_o great_a good_n and_o so_o may_v mental_a pain_n too_o which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o think_v the_o best_a apology_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v for_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o to_o salve_v he_o from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n upon_o that_o account_n viz._n to_o say_v that_o though_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a and_o that_o though_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o both_o yet_o god_n do_v not_o will_n our_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v our_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o itself_o and_o as_o such_o but_o mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o be_v therefore_o so_o far_o from_o merit_v our_o hatred_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o we_o that_o he_o ought_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o pleasure_n that_o he_o cause_v pain_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o as_o it_o resolve_v into_o what_o i_o offer_v in_o my_o last_o so_o it_o be_v what_o you_o yourself_o think_v fit_a after_o all_o to_o take_v up_o with_o as_o your_o last_o expedient_a towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o letter_n where_o indeed_o you_o deliver_v yourself_o very_o noble_o upon_o this_o occasion_n madam_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o your_o notion_n and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o consider_v some_o loose_a part_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o you_o say_v you_o think_v it_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n
speculation_n hitherto_o i_o have_v court_v truth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o romantic_a passion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n for_o knowledge_n be_v think_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o accomplishment_n for_o a_o woman_n that_o few_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o meliorate_n of_o one_o single_a soul_n be_v a_o employment_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o wife_n man_n than_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o custom_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o business_n and_o affair_n but_o now_o since_o you_o have_v so_o generous_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v what_o i_o so_o greedy_o long_a after_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n i_o give_v up_o myself_o entire_o to_o your_o conduct_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o rational_a not_o blind_a obedience_n bring_v a_o free_a and_o 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only_a good_a that_o her_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o will_v therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o explain_v a_o little_a what_o i_o assert_v in_o my_o last_o next_o add_v a_o few_o thought_n concern_v divine_a love_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n a_o proposal_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a prosecution_n of_o those_o you_o have_v already_o make_v now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a as_o well_o as_o bodily_a pain_n if_o by_o mental_a pain_n you_o understand_v grief_n my_o mistake_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o i_o confound_v sin_n and_o mental_a pain_n it_o be_v indeed_o evident_a that_o sin_n and_o grief_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n yet_o i_o can_v form_v to_o myself_o any_o idea_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o great_a pain_n and_o misery_n for_o as_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o misery_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v concomitant_a to_o the_o act_n misery_n be_v inseparable_a from_o sin_n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la punish_v when_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o a_o musical_a instrument_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o thought_n will_v be_v uneasy_a and_o in_o pain_n when_o harsh_a discordant_a note_n be_v play_v upon_o it_o so_o man_n when_o he_o break_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o run_v counter_a to_o those_o motion_n his_o maker_n have_v assign_v he_o when_o he_o contradict_v the_o order_n and_o end_v of_o his_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o misery_n and_o as_o the_o health_n and_o perfection_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n good_a and_o happiness_n or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o of_o a_o creature_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n from_o which_o when_o in_o the_o least_o it_o deviate_v it_o lose_v both_o its_o beauty_n and_o its_o pleasure_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n whensoever_o it_o cease_v to_o pursue_v that_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o perfection_n whilst_o it_o stand_v right_o affect_v towards_o god_n it_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o pleasure_n but_o whatsoever_o set_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o do_v by_o that_o act_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o delight_n so_o that_o my_o hypothesis_n will_v lie_v thus_o that_o although_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o modify_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o pain_n and_o grief_n yet_o since_o these_o be_v rather_o uneasiness_n than_o evil_n strict_o so_o call_v nothing_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man_n but_o sin_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o since_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n as_o medium_n to_o good_a and_o be_v if_o not_o formal_o yet_o at_o least_o consequential_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n since_o the_o wilful_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o in_o other_o word_n sin_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a evil_n of_o a_o man_n because_o sin_n only_o be_v absolute_o and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n and_o see_v god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n consequent_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o uneasy_a sensation_n can_v be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o our_o love_n much_o less_o any_o motive_n to_o our_o aversion_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a part_n i_o be_o as_o little_a satisfy_v with_o it_o as_o you_o can_v be_v and_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o ingenious_o that_o i_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o 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innocence_n so_o it_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n for_o our_o pleasure_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v to_o be_v as_o cease_v to_o love_v something_o or_o other_o it_o must_v desire_v but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o move_v towards_o the_o creature_n it_o may_v amuse_v its_o crave_n but_o can_v never_o satisfy_v they_o how_o often_o will_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v want_v how_o often_o will_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v want_v how_o often_o will_v they_o be_v unkind_a and_o suppose_v they_o as_o present_v and_o as_o kind_a as_o we_o can_v wish_v they_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v as_o sick_a of_o our_o fruition_n as_o we_o be_v of_o our_o desire_n for_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o creature_n but_o emptiness_n vanity_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v always_o essential_o present_a nothing_o can_v hide_v he_o from_o we_o but_o our_o own_o neglect_n if_o we_o do_v but_o fix_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n 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can_v not_o hurt_v we_o final_o to_o what_o height_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o this_o divine_a principle_n elevate_v the_o amorous_a soul_n for_o what_o can_v be_v too_o difficult_a to_o do_v to_o acquire_v a_o more_o perfect_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o we_o love_v what_o can_v be_v too_o hard_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o object_n that_o have_v win_v our_o heart_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o cramp_n our_o endeavour_n and_o slacken_v our_o industry_n after_o one_o of_o the_o bright_a crown_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o divide_v our_o love_n between_o god_n and_o mammon_n if_o a_o foolish_a ill-grounded_a passion_n can_v many_o time_n excite_v the_o soul_n in_o which_o it_o dwell_v to_o do_v thing_n beyond_o itself_o if_o the_o love_n of_o dirty_a clay_n or_o popular_a breath_n can_v reconcile_v we_o to_o fatigue_n and_o distress_n and_o many_o thing_n very_o uneasy_a to_o our_o animal_n nature_n shall_v not_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o become_a love_n that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o end_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o being_n which_o be_v secure_v from_o disappointment_n jealousy_n and_o all_o that_o long_a train_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n which_o attend_v desire_n when_o it_o move_v towards_o the_o creature_n set_v we_o above_o all_o difficulty_n render_v our_o obedience_n regular_a constant_a and_o vigorous_a refine_v and_o sublimate_v our_o nature_n and_o make_v we_o become_v angel_n even_o whilst_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o proposal_n i_o be_o to_o make_v when_o you_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o examine_v the_o subject_a we_o be_v upon_o i_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o you_o to_o furnish_v i_o with_o such_o a_o system_fw-la of_o principle_n as_o i_o may_v rely_v on_o and_o to_o give_v i_o such_o rule_n as_o you_o judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o initiate_v a_o raw_a disciple_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n least_o for_o want_n of_o lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n i_o give_v you_o too_o much_o trouble_v by_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o false_a premise_n and_o make_v use_n of_o improper_a term_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v but_o my_o repeat_v thanks_o for_o that_o great_a condescension_n you_o continue_v to_o show_v to_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a and_o humble_a servant_n december_n 12._o 1693._o letter_n vi_o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n it_o deserve_v neither_o your_o thanks_o nor_o your_o admiration_n that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v particular_o civil_a to_o a_o person_n of_o your_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o accomplishment_n which_o indeed_o appear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o beyond_o what_o i_o ever_o yet_o find_v or_o can_v imagine_v as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o command_v and_o lessen_v the_o high_a respect_n and_o deference_n that_o can_v be_v show_v to_o you_o your_o hypothesis_n as_o you_o now_o explain_v and_o rectify_v it_o run_v clear_a and_o unperplext_v and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o equitable_o understand_v challenge_v my_o full_a consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o defect_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v partly_o in_o your_o suppose_v god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mental_a pain_n and_o that_o because_o you_o make_v mental_a pain_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o sin_n and_o partly_o in_o your_o suppose_v sensible_a pain_n of_o which_o you_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n not_o to_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o real_a evil._n but_o now_o both_o these_o fault_n be_v mend_v and_o all_o be_v right_a and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o whereas_o before_z when_o you_o confound_v mental_a pain_n with_o sin_n you_o plead_v thus_o against_o our_o hate_v and_o for_o our_o love_a god_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o mental_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a but_o such_o as_o god_n do_v not_o cause_n sensible_a pain_n god_n do_v cause_n but_o then_o that_o be_v not_o true_o a_o evil._n now_o distinguish_v mental_a pain_n from_o sin_n and_o 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soever_o in_o their_o other_o particular_a determination_n agree_v in_o this_o and_o because_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o motion_n or_o command_v over_o it_o but_o be_v altogether_o passive_a in_o it_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o a_o natural_a motion_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o therefore_o as_o a_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a proposition_n that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o good_a in_o general_n but_o now_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o good_a in_o general_n but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a for_o to_o be_v move_v towards_o good_a as_o good_a be_v to_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a and_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o a_o universal_a be_v who_o in_o himself_o be_v and_o contain_v all_o good_a for_o as_o the_o understanding_n can_v represent_v to_o itself_o universal_a idea_n but_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o be_v who_o in_o the_o 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of_o our_o love_n must_v necessary_o be_v towards_o the_o same_o object_n upon_o which_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v turn_v for_o since_o love_n in_o all_o create_a spirit_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o itself_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o love_n to_o any_o spirit_n which_o do_v not_o natural_o tend_v whither_o his_o own_o love_n do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o love_n be_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o the_o natural_a term_n of_o we_o that_o as_o our_o love_n come_v from_o he_o so_o it_o natural_o tend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o efficient_a so_o he_o be_v also_o the_o true_a final_a cause_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o continual_a impression_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n move_v he_o 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but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o universal_a good_a and_o as_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v a_o priori_fw-la from_o this_o impression_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o towards_o himself_o that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n so_o from_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n we_o may_v argue_v as_o a_o posteriori_fw-la that_o our_o will_n be_v by_o their_o original_a motion_n carry_v towards_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o sole_a object_n of_o their_o natural_a tendency_n which_o be_v also_o further_o prove_v by_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v already_o and_o may_v more_o at_o large_a produce_v for_o our_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o our_o universal_a idea_n for_o since_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v move_v only_o towards_o what_o the_o spirit_n perceive_v as_o be_v universal_o grant_v and_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o since_o as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficicient_o prove_v we_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n who_o present_v to_o spirit_n no_o other_o idea_n than_o himself_o who_o indeed_o be_v all_o it_o plain_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n be_v and_o must_v be_v towards_o god_n and_o he_o only_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o the_o sole_a term_n and_o object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a since_o as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o determination_n of_o our_o will_n that_o be_v free_a aught_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o whole_a sum_n and_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n lie_v in_o this_o syllogism_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a but_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n be_v god_n therefore_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o moral_a rectitude_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o love_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o author_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o which_o therefore_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a the_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v profess_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n as_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o free_a love_n which_o be_v the_o only_a love_n that_o fall_v under_o command_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n require_v all_o the_o love_n which_o he_o can_v possible_o require_v and_o all_o the_o love_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o give_v even_o our_o whole_a heart_n soul_n and_o mind_n which_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n but_o to_o devote_v to_o he_o only_o and_o religious_o to_o present_a as_o a_o burnt-offering_a entire_o to_o be_v consume_v at_o his_o divine_a altar_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n fall_v under_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o god_n who_o become_v the_o just_a proprietary_n and_o adequate_a object_n of_o they_o in_o their_o large_a capacity_n and_o utmost_a latitude_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o motion_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o in_o our_o body_n natural_a and_o free_a and_o both_o these_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o god_n who_o have_v take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o secure_v they_o to_o himself_o he_o prevent_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o he_o