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A19026 A prooued practise for all young chirurgians, concerning burnings with gunpowder, and woundes made with gunshot, sword, halbard, pyke, launce, or such other Wherein, is deliuered with all faithfulnesse, not onely the true receipts of such medicines as shall make them bolde, but also sundry familiar examples, such, as may leade them as it were by the hand, to the doyng of the lyke. Heereto is adioyned a treatise of the French or Spanish pockes, written by Iohn Almenar, a Spanish physition. Also, a commodious collection of aphorismes both English and Latin, taken out of an old written coppy. Published for the benefyte of his countrey, by Wylliam Clowes, mayster in chirurgery. Seene, and allowed, according to the order appoynted.; Prooved practise for all young chirurgians, concerning burnings with gunpowder Clowes, William, ca. 1540-1604.; Almenar, Juan de. De morbo Gallico. English. aut 1588 (1588) STC 5444; ESTC S108101 163,640 298

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did wrap the whole mēber round about cum Emplastro Diachalciteos disolued in Oleo Rosarū Lumbricorū which did greatly strengthen the weake member And thus by Gods helpe by this manner of method he was restored againe to his former health of the part wounded And here I finish this short note or obseruation the which I do most hartely desire all young students to take in good part and to accept of this vntill it shall please some learneder man of greater giftes and iudgement to publish a more profitable worke the which hartely I wish as knoweth God who direct both you and me in all lawfull proceedings and practises in the arte The cure of a certaine straunger which was wounded or thrust through his thigh with a Rapier by one of his owne countrymen being combatting and fighting together The cure thereof was somewhat hard and difficult by reason he was further touched with the french disease before he receiued his wound c. IMmediatly after hée had receiued his wound or thrust through his thigh I was sent for vnto this cure the patient lying at a straungers house in the Crouched Friers ye shall vnderstand he had a very strong fat and corpulent bodie and so a very bigge thigh he was a man about thirtie yeeres of age all which being considered concerning the state and strength of his bodie and the greatnes of the place wounded then for the cure thereof I did ordayne a flamula made of fine Lawne the which dipped in Oleo Hypericonis cum gummis and with a néedle made of Whales bone fit for such purposes I did drawe the sayd flamula into the wound and I did leaue both the ends thereof hanging foorth at the Orifices of this wound putting also a small tent in the dependant or lowest part of the wound and the largest Orifice which was at the inside of his thigh and there it did rest for the space of two daies applying also thereto for the staying of the bloud Galen his pouder and aboue the wound I layd a very good defensiue after I did bolster and roule it vp according as arte did leade me The second day at night he did require me to dresse him againe for because the night before he sayd he was troubled with a feauer as he supposed it to bee and was so perswaded by other and for that cause he entertayned a Phisition a countrie man of his for to cure his Agewe and also to see his wound Now when the wound was opened it was without tumor or any other euill symptomes only I foūd a bloudy saines for that cause I vsed next with the flamula a very good digestiue the which I dipped in Oleo rosarum melle rosarum ana q. s. and left to vse the Oyle of Hypericon The next day in the morning he complayned of extreame payne which he had suffered all that night then I opened the wound and I did finde it as before wherewith he was somewhat disquieted in bodie and minde Then I drest him agayne and he was very quiet and well all that day and at night the wound tended towards digestion which was me thought very well to be liked of but the next day in the morning it was more worse then before a stinking bloudie sanies and the next day at night the matter was indifferent yet in the morning by no meanes I could procure concoct or digest matter notwithstanding the best digestiues and other good medicines vsed So the Phisition and the rest of his countrie men thought somewhat amisse in me for that the patient his wound did prosper no better And in like manner I thought somewhat in the Phisition for that he could not finde out the reason and cause of his supposed feauer To come vnto the purpose at the next opening in the presence of his hoste of the house where he did lye which was his interpretour I desired him to demaund of the patient when and where his paynes did most afflict him He answered in the night time and chiefly in his head and also his shoulders legges and armes al which were very sore grieued and tormented Then I was the bolder to proceed in examination and asked of him if he had any breaking out in some particular parts of his bodie He aunswered no but only a fewe Scabbes in his head the which he did not perceiue but since he was hurt and kept his bed and further he sayd he was very sore grieued with the Emoroydes or Piles which for the basenes of the place he sayd he was vnwilling to acquaint any man with Then I plainly told him he was touched with the French disease So I being loth to giue offence sayd little more at that time because I perceiued hee had my words in disdaine vntill he had better considered with himselfe And agaynst my next comming he caused the Phisition to méete with me So after he had also seane and heard the whole matter he likewise confirmed my sayings that certainly it was the French disease Why sayd the patient to the Doctor doth our countrie yeeld such fruite and I being no Frenchman He aunswered God plagueth most part of the world with that disease only for our sinnes and wickednesse So order was taken by vs presently we entered him in cure for that sicknesse But here it is to be noted that in all this time I did neuer alter or chaunge mine intention of curing neither did I leaue of the vse of the flamula vntill the wound was perfectly digested which we could by no meanes procure vntil he was entered sixe daies in the diet and then altogether I left of my digestiues and the vse of the flamula and vsed but short tents with good iniections and also Oleum Hypericonis with other conuenient remedies méete for this cure In the end when the patient did perceiue he was almost cured he would as it were merely seeme to excuse himselfe and being as it seemed partly ashamed of his disease protested vnto vs with many incredible speeches and vntrueths that he did not vnderstand how he should come by the disease no more then he did knowe how or whether the Ocean seas did ebbe or flowe or not vnlesse it were by traueiling ouer the Alpes or with drinking of Snowe water These his ridiculous reasons I accepted as winde It sufficeth I say that he was cured So he was glad of his health and I nothing sorie of his liberalicie Yet he was to be borne withall for I haue not heard of many that would willingly vouchsafe to confesse the originall and taking of such infirmities But what if he had It is not our functions or callings that be Chirurgions to reueale the secrets of our patients as we are taught by the ordinances of our elders and auncient fathers that went before vs. The cure of a man which receiued a notable wound in his head with great fracture of the skull and did moreouer fracture the
â„¥ ss Boyle together your Minium and Waxe til they be black then put in your Waxe and last your Camphyr And thus within the space of tenne weekes he was safely cured and his bone was agayne vnited and knit his splints and roullers were taken also away and the plasters that did remaine about his legge for the curing of the fractured bone was likewise remoued and thus I finished this cure as effectually as though he had neuer receiued hurt But if the Gangraene should yet haue increased as oftentimes I haue seene notwithstanding these and such like good remedies then the last helpe will be miserable that is to cut off the corrupt member in the whole and sound parts c. The maner and order of the taking or cutting off a mortified corrupt legge or arme which commeth oftentimes by reason of wounds made with Gunshot c. Chap. 8. SIth as I haue sayd that oftentimes it happeneth by reason of euill accidents which followe wounds made with Gunshot the whole member doth come to Gangraene Sideratio or Sphacelus so that we are many times constrayned forthwith to make a speedie dispatch to cut off the member which shal be done as Maister Gale verie skilfully hath appoynted in the whole and sound parts And if it so fall out or happen that a legge is to be cut off beneath the knee then let it be distant from the ioynt iiii inches and iii. inches aboue the knee and so likewise in the arme as occasion is offered These things being obserued and noted then through the assistance of almightie God you shall luckelie accomplish this work by your good industrie and diligence But you must bee very circumspect and carefull of all things which concerne the methodicall perfection of this worke that is you shall haue a great regard to the state of his bodie as also for euacuation and dyeting And after his bodie is prepared and purged then the same morning you doe attempt to cut off the member be it legge or arme let him haue two houres before some good comfortable Caudle or other broth according vnto the discretion of the learned Phisition or Chirurgion only to corroborate and strengthen his stomacke And in any wise omit not but that he haue ministred vnto him some good exhortation by the Minister or Preacher And you shall aduertise the friends of the patient that the worke you goe about is great and not without daunger of death for that many accidents or syntomies doe runne and flocke together vnto such great wounds which desperat euilles in such causes will many times admit no cure All which being considered then ordeyne the night before some good defensiue and let it be applyed two or three times about the member Rec. Emplastrum Diachalcitheos lib. j. ss ana â„¥ j. Succi semperuiui Succi plantaginis Succi Solani Olei ros â„¥ ij ss Olei myrtini â„¥ j. Ouorum albumin nu ij Aceti ros â„¥ j. Misce And oftentimes I haue vsed this with good successe An other defensiue Gale Rec. Boli armeniaci â„¥ viij Farinae hordei â„¥ iiij ana â„¥ ij Sanguinis Draconis Terrae sigillatae Olibani â„¥ j. ss Aceti â„¥ iiij Albumin ouorum q. s. Misce All which being well considered you shall haue in a readinesse a good strong fourme and a stedie and set the patient at the very ende of it then shall there bestride the fourme behinde him a man that is able to hould him fast by both his armes which done if the legge be to be taken of beneath the knee let there bee also an other strong man appoynted to bestride the legge that is to be taken of and he must hould fast the member aboue the place where the incision is to be made very stedily without shaking and he that doth so hould should haue a large hand and a good gripe whose hand may the better stay the bleeding but in some bodies it will not bee amisse to admit bleeding specially in such bodies as are of hot complexions and doe abound in bloud And I haue knowne through the skilfulnesse of the houlder not much aboue â„¥ iiii of bloud lost at a time but in weake bodies it may not bee suffered to loose much bloud for bloud is sayd to be the treasure of life for which cause a good houlder is not to be spared In like maner there must be an other skilfull man that hath good experience and knowledge to hould the legge belowe for the member must not be held too high for staying and choking of the saw neither must hee hould downe his hande too lowe for feare of fracturing the bones in the time it is a sawing off and he that doth cut off the member must bee sure to haue a sharpe sawe a very good catlin and an incision knife and then boldly with a stedie and quick hand cut the flesh round about to the bones without staying being sure that the Periostium or Panicle that couereth the bones bee also incised cut with the Nerue that runneth betweene the two bones of the legge which shall be done with your incision knife all this being orderly performed then set your sawe as neere the sound flesh as easely you may not touching it and with a light hand speedily sawe it off then hauing prepared also in a readines this restrictiue pouder to stay the fluxe of bloud The restrictiue powder Clowes Rec. Boli armeniaci â„¥ iij. ana â„¥ j. Sanguinis Draconis Aloes Olibani â„¥ j. ss ana â„¥ ss Terrae sigillatae Masticis Croci martis â„¥ ij Lapidis hematites â„¥ ss ana â„¥ j. Calcis ex testis ouorum Mummiae Gypsi â„¥ vj. Farinae volatilis â„¥ iiij Misce Take of this powder as will serue your turne and mixe with the sayd powder Pilorum leporis terrefact ouorum albumin ana quantum sufficet and let the Hare haires I say bee cut as fine as possible may bee so much as will bring it all to a reasonable thicknesse and when the powder is thus prepared before you cut off the member let there bee in like maner made for the purpose three or foure small boulsters or buttons fashioned in the top or vpper part like a Doues egge or as a Sugar lofe button flat in the bottome to the compasse of a French Crowne and round vpwards as aforesayd and these you shall make of fine Towe according to arte wrought vp in water and vineger wherevpon you shall applie some part of the restrictiue And when the boulder of the member aboue doth partly release the fast holding of his hand by little and little by which meanes you may the better perceiue see the mouthes of the veynes that are incised and cut and vpon the endes of those large veynes that are incised and cut you shall place the round endes of these three or foure small buttons and vpon them presently without tariance place a round thicke bed of Tow made vp in
béene labouring about his horse heeles and then bound it vp after his owne fashion All which being accomplished in the twinckling of an eye or turning of a hand this toothdrawer or bloudletter as he called him did without all regard or skill vnaduisedly ouershoot himselfe and did thrust the sicke patient into the sinewe in stead of the liuer veyne Then presently by the reason of the great sensibilitie and feeling of the prickt sinewe he fainted or sounded downe right and much ado they had to keepe life in him so they gaue him presently to drinke Aqua vitae c. And were further constrayned to burne a card being soulded vp round and offered the smoke thereof vp into his nosethrilles This done he was layd vpon his bed then all those that were about the sicke patient did begin to finde great fault with his basenes and want of skill and condemned his handie worke Well sayd he I pray you be patient the matter truely is as much as nothing for I haue had diuers that haue faynted thus and yet were presently well againe but the fault that I haue committed I will confesse was for that the Orifice was made too little and in very deede the only cause was in himselfe for that he did not hould still his arme as he should haue done Then one of the standers by answered a blind shift is better then none at all you might as well haue sayd he had eaten his horse because his faddle lieth vnder his bed Well sayd he you speake merily I knowe that saying hath been vsed long as an old iest but I pray you al be contented and I will make him well againe vpon my credite within twise foure twentie houres To be short his words were but winde for within that time and space he had most of those accidents which foretelleth death for the wound did receiue or entertaine many humors with extreame paine inflammation a Feauer shiuering rauing and oftentimes conuulsions Then they counselled together and determined to stay no longer vpon this foolish toothdrawer his vaine promises for which cause they sent for Maister Doctor Symons and after his comming it was straunge vnto him to see such a sodaine alteration demaunded of them what the cause might be Then briefly they deliuered vnto him all the euill that had happened and the causer thereof In the meane time I was also sent for but heere omitting other speeches had I requested of them that without any detracting of time I might see the hurt so without carying I did lay all naked and bare where I found the patient to haue those euill symtomes before rehearsed and nature also weakened Then Maister Doctor Symons called for the fellow that had drest him Here I am quoth he You haue not been circumspect in all things which concerne the methodicall perfection of this your handie worke I will aunswere what I haue done quoth he Then sayd he vnto him what reason had you not only to commit a merueilous ouersight in pricking of the sinewe but also almost as foule a fault in stopping or closing vp of the Orifice of the wound or pricke of the sinewe which now by your vnskilfulnes is hidden vnder the skinue which at the very first you ought with all your industerie and diligence to haue kept open Well sayd he I haue applied thereunto those medicines which cannot be bettered and are by me well approued to be good either for pricks or cuts of tendons sinewes or veynes but yet did I neuer see accidents thus secretly steale into a wound I pray you said I what be your medicines or remedics that you haue vsed which are so good and haue so euill successe I tell you sayd he they are no beggerly medicines but the best I could buy for my monie The one is Gracia dei and the other is an Indian Balme which I know is good for well I wote it cost me two shillings and sixe pence the ounce at the first hand Your remedies sayd I may be profitable as they are vsed although not for such pricks of sinewes What is your reason I pray you sayd he I neuer heard any man say so but you Marie quoth I because at the beginning of all such prickes you ought not to vse neither conglutinatiues nor incarnatiues vntill the wound be past all daunger and then such medicines which haue propertie to incarne and to couer the sinewe with flesh may safely be vsed neither are such wounds restored again by Balmes according to the first intention but only in fleshy parts But this shifting fellowe answered said You make here a greater sturre before the patient and his friends then there is cause And what though he bee a little faint he shall bee well agayne by Gods grace if he will bee ruled by me but a little while and I will stand to it for all your talke it is but a small pricke only in the skinne But admit the sinewe were cleane cut asunder which is I suppose a more worse and daungerous thing then the pricke of a sinewe and yet sayd he without comparison or praise to my selfe I speake it and without all this busines I haue cured them when I haue had no such ouerseers or counsellers but my selfe alone Why sayd I do you not thinke that a pricke in the sinewe is more daungerous then that sinewe which is cleane cut asunder No sayd he you shall neuer make me beleeue that a prick by a small poynted thing as is a launcet or a needle can be so daungerous as that which is cut asunder by a razour knife or other sharpe weapons Now truely sayd I I may well credite you in good sooth that you can neither write nor reade neither yet haue any good experience for if you had you would neuer thus besot your selfe with such rude iudgements and fond opinions but you are partly to be excused for you haue moe fellowes whose knowledge and skill is correspondent with yours as directly as the sheepe doth followe the Ramme Then he did begin to oyen the gates of infamie as is the manner of such mischieuous miscreants but most specially against a reuerend and skilfull Chirurgeon of this Citie of London shamefully charging him that he had spoyled a Gentlewoman in the countrie who hauing as this slaunderer sayd but a little pricke with a needle only in the skinne and was in the ioynt of her fore singer of her right hand and by that small pricke in the skinne she lost the vse of that finger which cure quoth he hath vtterly discredited him both with the Gentlewoman and her friends I answered him and sayd That might haue been any other mans case and I told him that my selfe had knowne the like successe to happen in the cure of men of good knowledge experience and iudgement and yet in myne opinion no fault nor error at all committed by them touching the method or manner of cure Well said
bone of the thigh called Osfemoris by a fall out of a gallerie in the Beare garden at that time when the Beare garden did fall downe and did kill and hurt many I Haue thought it good afore I enter into the briefe note or obseruation of this cure partly to signifie vnto all young students in this arte that such great wounds in the head with fracture of the skull are holden generally of the best professors and practizers to be most perillous and daungerous The bone being compressed vpon the panicle Dura mater for which cause at the very beginning of this cure I did shaue or cut the haire away round about the wound then with my finger I made further probation into the wound and there I did manifestly feele a notable fracture or breach in the skull on the left side of his head vpon the bone called Os Petrosum which as is before said was depressed vpō the panicle Dura mater And for that the fracture of the skull was greater in length then the wound in the flesh for that cause without detracting of time I made incision and so followed the fracture vntill all the rift or crackt bone was wholy discouered When I did see and behold the full length of the fracture or breach in the skull and had raysed vp the flesh then for that I could not at that present time proceede any further in this busines because of the great fluxe of bloud and the rather for that he had lost a great quantitie of bloud before he was brought home to his lodging All which being considered I filled the wound with pleggets and runlets made of lint and very sine towe wet in the whites of Egges being mixed with Galen his powder Then after with good bolstering and roulling he remayned thus vntil the next day and then hauing also a present regard vnto the preseruation of the fracture of his thigh as hereafter I 〈…〉 lie to set dow●e the true manner and 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this great fracture and wound in his head ●et amongst other things I thought 〈◊〉 good al●● to ●ore hert vnto you that the patients maister and other of his friends did signifie 〈◊〉 me that h● 〈…〉 of ●●●d account and for that cause they were ●e more 〈…〉 I would de●●e●e truely vnto them w●●● d●ung● I thought he was in that they might also signifi i●●●to other of his 〈◊〉 in the countrie Then I considered with my selfe I was then to speake before men of worship wisedome and learning vnto whom I was to deliuer m●●e 〈◊〉 And calling to 〈◊〉 remembraunce some part of the wise sayings of Guido Tagaultius and others whose good counsell herein is thankfully to be embraced and followed When then ar● say they called before a Magistrate or head Officer or any other graue and wise man and that thou are required ●o deliuer thine opinion sen ence and iudgement vppou the person wounded and to prognosticat● as much as arte requireth it behoueth thee diligently and effectually to marke the wound or wounds if there be many and shall shalt truely call the same wound or wounds by their expresse and proper names together with the place wounded Then after it behoneth thee to consider with thy selfe the cause or thy coniecture and the reason of thy sentence and iudgement by thee deliuered wisely and prudently least thou tayle in thy iudgement and so shewe s●y selfe to be either 〈…〉 rent or els deceiued c. So briefly here I could them that he was not without great daimger partly by reason the 〈…〉 was sore shaken with the fall and also for that the ●one was broken and depressed vpon Dura mater which were 〈…〉 caus●● that did h●●der his speech and ● it could not be 〈◊〉 at the 〈…〉 or dressing by reason of the great 〈…〉 oud ●owbe●t I did hope of some amendment after ● h●● pearced the skull with the Trepan Other sp 〈…〉 I h●● as touching his vom●●ing the greatnesse of his wound with the fracture of his skull and 〈…〉 s●eake ●●●e of hereafter in 〈…〉 I caused them to hang all his chamber 〈◊〉 about with Couerle●s and other hangings and made it 〈◊〉 darke and without any light or ayre but only by a candle because in this c●se ayre is very hurtfull Then at the second 〈◊〉 after 〈…〉 e●ed the wound and taken away all 〈…〉 wound was filled for the res●rayning 〈…〉 it did require with all expedition to make v●n● or way 〈…〉 to come foorth therefore I caused th●n strong men stedfastly to stay his head with their hands and 〈◊〉 ●opped his eares with wooll then I did set on the Trepan and so pearced the skull through both the tables in two places and then with an Instrument called ● Leuatorie I raysed vp the depressed bone with great care and diligence for feare of procuring further accidents which being doue presently his speech amended And vpon Dura mater I found a good quantitie of congeled bloud which presently I remoued for feare of payne and inflammation After the bloud with speede was taken away there was also very apparent to be seene a certaine blacknes vpon Dura mater for the which cause I did put betweene Dura mater and the skull in the ●●ead of a syndall that Vigo commendeth a fine 〈…〉 wne dipped in Melle Ros and vpon the fracture of the 〈…〉 I applyed actually hot Olei Ros Aquae vitae 〈…〉 with ●●●t so filled vp the wound and at other 〈…〉 I vsed vpon pleggets of lint this Unguent which is called Vnguentum caprifolij that I found then 〈◊〉 in Maister Gales second booke of his Antidotarie but since that time I haue found it in Wecker and diu 〈…〉 ●thers Rec. ana ℥ iiij Terebinthinae Resinae pini Cerae nouae Olei Rosati ℥ viij ana ℥ j. Masticis Thuris Gummi elemnij ℥ ij ana ℥ iij. Caprifolij Betonicae Vini optimi lib. x. The Woodbine and Betonie being stamped let them stand infused in the wine foure and twentie houres then adde to them al the other parcels except the Gummes Frankensence and Masticke boyle these on a cleere fire vntill halfe part of the wine be consumed and that it begin to waxe greene then strayne it and let it coole then boyle it agayne vntill the wine be consumed then strayne it agayne and adde to the rest of the parcels in fine powder then put it in a cold place and reserue it to your vse After as I sayd I had preserued the wound with these remedies here rehearsed then I applyed also ouer all the aforesayd medicines this plaister of Betony and at last I annoynted his head round about the wounds with Oleo Rosarum and ouer all this a good bed or cap of towe and then with blosterings and roulling I finished this dressing c. Rec. Gummi elemnij ℥ iiij Resinae ℥ viij Cerae ℥ vj. Gummi armoniaci ℥ iiij Terebinthinae ℥ vj. Succi Betonicae ℥ x. Misce
fiat Emplastrum I was constrayned contrarie vnto the description of this plaister to enlarge and double the quantities of the receipt because I vsed much of it And further it is to bee noted that from the beginning I also applyed vpon the wound warme stuphes with white wine and Aqua vitae And thus I continued with this manner of dressing vntill all the blacknes was cleane taken away from Dura mater by the sayd honie of Roses But if that blacknes should not haue gone away notwithstanding the vse of honie of Roses as I haue seene it is then to be feared and small hope of health is to be looked for And agayne the wounded man was in the more daunger for that he receiued his hurt very néere the full of the Moone whereby this euill followed that Dura mater did rise and thrust it selfe out of those places of the skull that I did perforat or pearce with the Trepan the which I did safely bring downe agayne in this manner with a fomentation or decoction made thus c. Rec. ana q. s. Florum Ros Chamameli Melilotae Aquae vitae And these were all boyled together in fayre water and last was added the Aqua vitae and herewith did I for a good space foment well or bathe the place and then I applyed vpon Dura mater this remedie following and with a fine peece of Lawne orderly conuayed vnder Cranium or the skull perfectly to defend the panicle from being hurt with the sharpe edges of the bone Rec. ana ℥ j. Olei Rosarum Mellis Rosarum Aquaevitae ℥ ss Misce And sometimes in like manner I vsed Oleū vitellorum onorum which did pleasure vs greatly sometimes being vsed by it selfe alone And at other times I mixed it with the remedie aboue written I meane that oyle of Egs which hath a fayre yellowe colour and a pleasant and sweete sauour And ●●po● th● foresayd peece of ●●●e Law●e ● 〈◊〉 a 〈…〉 peece of a spunge steeped in the 〈◊〉 〈…〉 with this order Dura mater was 〈…〉 wought 〈…〉 〈…〉 which to do in some bodies is wonderfull 〈…〉 and 〈…〉 therefore it doth require great diligence care and 〈…〉 ●ud as touching the skaling and remouing of the fractured ●●●es it was safel● done in a reasonable time partly with the vse of Olei Rosarum Aquae vitae ●●d sometimes with Aqua vitae Vitriol alb ana q. s. But when I applyed the Aqua vitae aud vitriol I did first de●●●● t●● 〈…〉 parts of the wound with drie lint c. for if it should at any tune touch the flesh it wi●● cause great payne neither may such wounds bee disquieted with any sharpe or by●ing 〈…〉 least the wounds as I haue seene shall receiue or entertaine a certaine straunge malignitie which doth greatly hinder the perfection and course of the cure And often times I vsed Puluis Cephalicus which is a very apt and a conuenient remedie for skaling of bones of the head And with these foresayd medice●●●nes A continued vntill there was good flesh brought vpon L●ura mater and the fractured bones being so loosed and borne vp and in the place of these bones Nature supplyed and ordayned a good and perfect callus or porus And thus he was shortly after well and perfectly cured and w●de whole of the sayd wound of his head Moreouer ●e s●●all f●rther vnderstand that in the time of this cute we w●●●●●mpelled to vse dirt purging and phlebothornie the which I do but thus speake of in a Word for that it was done by the direction of a learned Phistci●●● and so he was made perfect whole of this ●ound of ●is head Now here I will also briefly touch 〈…〉 〈…〉 the fracture of the bone of his thigh and therefore I ende●ou●●d my selfe ●e● the right placing of this fracture which was broken transnerse or crosse wise It is to be further noted that of fractured when they happen in bodies of euill disposition and temperature they often times resist cure and are long or euer they ●ée made whole which note ye shall obserue with all diligence and good consideration But this patient was a man of a young 〈…〉 bodie and of a very good constr●u●ion Then 〈◊〉 I ●●y he was b●ought into his bed and so orderly layd vpon 〈◊〉 backe 〈…〉 being done I visited the fracture after this manner First 〈◊〉 made two decent towe●s and fastened each towel● 〈…〉 〈…〉 the 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 other belowe the fracture Th●● 〈…〉 two strong men ●o aprehend and take 〈…〉 of ●●ch towel● end I pla●● my selfe very neere vnto the fracture Then all things being rea●i● I caused them 〈…〉 to extend o● stretch out the member which being suffi 〈…〉 ● perfourmed I did ●l●●ate or lift vp that part of the 〈◊〉 〈…〉 was depressed And agayne I did also depresse downe ●he other part of the fractured bone which was borne vp 〈◊〉 ●●euated which being reduced and counited together ar●●●●hely restored as n●●re as I could according to natures form●r vnion and being thus well ioyned I did curiously keepe close the disse●●ered bones together and then I caused the two men which ●●●ended the member by little and little to release the● hands whereby the patient found himselfe greatly eased of his paynes the which we did vnderstand by his relation vnto vs. After this I did take a linnen cloath so large as did not only comprehend the fracture but also couered ouer some part of the whole and sound member she which cloath I did wet in water and vineger and then I did syred vpon the same this remedie here prescribed Rec. ana q. s. Albuminis ouorum Olei Rosarum Boli A●●oniaci Farinae volatilis M●sce Some excellent men do also vse to wet the sayd cloath only in Albumine onot●● 〈…〉 Rosarum ana q. s. being well beaten 〈…〉 and afterward being compressed ●ut againe and so applye it ●●to the part affected And I my 〈◊〉 ●aue als● appro●ued it good but I vsed th● foresayd re●●die with great prosite as I haue declared and therewith I compassed the member rounde three or fourtimes then with a conuenient rouller made of soft linen cloth which also I wet in water and vineger called Posca I did begin my roulling or ligature directly vpon the fracture and so roulled it vp twise or thrise about the fracture and then roulled it downwards and in like manner ascending vpwards agayne aboue the fracture Then after the same order as before I did so roule it agayne with an other rouller of the same breadth and length that is to say two yeards long and foure fingers broade then according vnto the good direction of Horatius Morus and others who sayth Your manner of roulling must neither be too straight neither yet too loose for by ouer loose binding the bones may be moued and by too straight or ouer hard girding is often hindered and letteth the distribution of nourishment into the part and so is hindered
amisse With heart I craue reade viewe and see If better you haue impart it with me Nowe slaunderer say thy worst with malice and defame In God I onely trust all glory to his name A TREATISE OF THE FRENCH POCKS WRITTEN by Iohn Almenar a Spanish Phisition Chap. 1. Of the beginning and definition of this disease IT is concluded by certaine wise men that this disease which amongst the Italians is called Gallicus that is to say the French disease should now bée named Patursa which is by interpretation a disease filthie and Saturnall It is a filthie disease because it maketh women to bee estéemed vnchast and irreligious It is Saturnall because it tooke the beginning from Saturne when he entred into Aries hauing the rest of the heauenly aspects helping thereunto And albeit that influence haue ceassed it is not necessarie that the disease should ceasse because many infected bodies remayned whereby others haue bene infected Hereof it may be concluded that this disease shall continue many yeeres and therefore let men take heede that by other mens example it may bee sayd of them Happie is he whom others daunger make warie The disposition which proceeded of the celestiall influence making impression into the bodies did burne the humours in respect of Aries which signe is hot and drie and after this burning cold and drie humours were engendred on Saturnes part which signe is by nature colde and drie These colde and drie or melancholike humours caried to diuers places bring diuers paines and in the skinne bring forth diuers kinds of pustles or wheales It may be thus defined The French Pockes or Patursa is an vniuersall or popular ill disposition in the parts of the bodie consisting principally in the liuer and veynes and their humors whereof ensue these accidents to wit paynes and wheales in all the bodie The efficient cause is touched when it is called vniuersall or popular that is proceeding from the influence of the heauens the formall when it is called an euill disposition the materiall when it is sayd to be in the parts Also the difference is touched when it is sayd that paynes doe ensue it c. Concerning the ende the bodily Phisition intermedleth not but the spirituall Phisitions affirme them to bee sent for the punishment of sinne Wherefore they which would bee deliuered and escape this let them take heede of sinne and applye their mindes to God for only God cureth infirmities as Mesues sayth in his treatise de Appropriatis Of this definition doe followe many and profitable consequences First that this disease is one and not many as some haue insufficiently affirmed because there could not be giuen one definition of it neither had it alwaies one only efficient cause neither would one kinde of cure agree neither had it one name which is absurd as partly hath appeared alreadie and shall more plainly be shewed hereafter The second consequence is that they are deceiued which thinke they haue found the head or fountaines of this disease to bee the paine in the ioynts and pustles in the face because the former definition agreeth not vnto them Moreouer all the paynes are not in the ioynts neither are all the wheales like red pustles in the face Therefore neither this disease nor the cure of it can be referred vnto them as it shall be hereafter shewed The third consequence that they which cure onely wheales or onely looke to the paynes doe cure imperfectly For who can cure perfectly the h●ada●h or the drinesse of the tongue or thirst which come from a Feauer vnlesse he first ●●●e the Feauer For the accident followeth the disease as the shadow doth the bodie Gal. lib. 3. de accident And therefore the paynes cannot bee cured as the pustles except the disease be first cured because these are either accidents or conioyned sicknesses which follow the principall and doe presuppose it must be first cured as Auicen testifieth tract 1. sen 3. and in many places The fourth consequent if any doe ioyne the cure of the Empiricks with those which thinke they cure orderly as the annoynting of the Empiricks and the purging of the Phisitions yet the cure is insufficient because by those medicines the il complexion which is fixed in the parts cannot be remoued And this was the cause that many haue thought themselues cured when they were not And if any haue bene cared it was by reason that the humors were throughly purged by solutiue medicines and vnctions which auoyded nature was stronger and superiour to the disease and that euill complexion and expelled it This had not so fallen out except the nature had bin strong and the impression little but where the strength was weake and the impression strong this disease could not be expelled This difference in the strength of nature and the impression hath bene the cause that some haue bene cured without medicines some with medicines others could not by any meanes be cured Now wee will shewe that way which both reason and experience hath taught to heale all not onely by remouing with medicines the humor which procureth actuall payne and pustles and hath abilitie prepared to the same but also that euill complexion which infecteth the humors they being first purged as order requireth wherin the treasure of this cure consisteth I could inferre many other consequences but because it is tedious to vse many words in things not auaileable to the cure as Galen sayth 1. de regim acut This shal be sufficient It remayneth to determine of the causes Of the causes of the french Pockes Chap. 2. THere is a twofold kinde of causes because some are first some corporall and those of two sorts partly antecedent partly conioyned That which is first or originall in this disease is twofold whereof the first is the onely influence or corruption of the aire from whence we must charitably thinke that it infected those which were religious The second is conuersation as by kissing and sucking as appeareth in children or by carnall copulation as it hath happened to many very often but by other meanes and chiefly by the influence or corruption of the aire very seldome It may be also caused by other meanes of conuersatiō which I leaue to thy consideration It is sufficient to knowe by experience that this disease is contagious and by probabilitie of reason wherin it is like to other contagious diseases it may be so accōpted Hereupon Auicen saith in the 2. of his 1. concluding his treatise of the dispositions of sicknesses Some there are which passe from one to another as the Leprosye Seabs Pocks pestilent Feuers rotten apostemes Now of the autecedent causes there are foure kindes as there are foure humors which may be the matter of this disease through their ill disposition whereby they are apt to receiue the impression heereof to wit blood choler fleame melancholy The conioyned cause is double one is the cause of the disease and it is the humor which
being first infected or altered by the originall causes infecteth the partes and other humors and therefore it is sayd the first originall causes moue the antecedē● But the couioyned cause of the accidents is that h●●●● which immediately procureth paynes and whea●es But h●ere it may be demaunded whether the euill ●●●litie in the humor which is the autecedent cause may be a disease It seemeth it cannot sith a disease affecteth a li●●●g thing but the humor liueth not Whereto it may be answered that the humor which is in the lyuer and veynes infected with this euill quality may be the subiect of a disease so it be graunted that that ill qualitie haue not attaynted the part because it may hinder digestion in the liuer and veines and ingender corrupt humors therefore by the definition of a disease it appeareth to be a disease Now to the argument it is answered that it is sufficient that a liuing thing be the subiect of denomination or be that which is named diseased it must not be that wherein the disease is settled yea that is most stable that the humor is the subiect wherein the disease is settled And if it be sayd how can the humor be an antecedent cause and yet a disease be in it as in a subiect I answere it is an antecedent in respect of the paynes and pustles because it is apt to flowe to the places of paine and pustles it is a conioyned cause in as much as it causeth an ill complexion in the member it is the subiect of a disease in respect it hath a disposition whereby the action of the member is hurt wherevpon it is called diseased If you consider these things well you shall comprehend all the difficulties which may be incident to the definition Of the signes of the french Pocks Chap. 3. THe signes are hurt in the yard especially corroding heauinesse of the head and payne in the necke which by little and little are spread towards the shoulders and spade bones to the ioynts first in the armes then in the legges and sometime in the muscles and sinewes which are in those parts the payne increaseth in the night and decreaseth in the day The cause is that nature is then retyred home and stronger as also in regard of the moistnesse and coldnesse of the night the matter is increased In the day nature is drawne from the sense heereof and doth not so much moue the humors partly being weake partly occupied in other actions I will shew the signes of the causes respecting the payne and pustles as others also in the tree of signes heereafter set downe If the payne be sharpe and quickly arising and the pustles little of a citron colour vlcerated and the skinne rough they come of choller If the paine do slowly come forth the pustles broade whitish they are of fleame If they haue great itching and some heate they proceed of salt flegme If they be black and small not very paynefull they are of melancholy If they be red and not paynefull they are of blood You shall find these sigues intermedled if you view others for as corruption seldome happeneth in one onely humour sayth Galen 1. regim acut euen so you shall seldome finde the signes foretelling one onely humor Therefore you must gather all the signes in your minde and comparing them together attayne to that which is principall and according to that humor dispose your cure The Prognostications MElancholick persons are most fit for this disease in regard of their likenesse according to Aristotle 2. de generat Things which haue affinitie do easily change Auicenna sayth 21. There is an easier conuersion into proportionable things then into contraries They especially are apter which are melancholick by burnt choler then cholerick thirdly sanguine persons through the abundance of their humors Phlegmatick persons are least subiect Amongst these they which haue thinne bodies are apt but especially such as are full of ill humors and vse melancholick meates as pulse olde flesh and such like When this disease is new it is curable but when it is old it is hardly cured and the older the worse because that ill disposition taketh déeper roote Therefore they which haue this disease let thē séeke present remedie They which haue many pustles and little paynes are more easily cured then they which haue the contrarie They which haue nodes or knots are more hardly healed Yong persons if other things concurre are more easily cured then others wherevpon Galen sayth It is not possible that the aged should be healed rather then youth 2. prognost It remayneth to speake of the ture Of the cure of the French Pocks Chap. 4. WE suppose the cure of this disease to consist in these 7. things First in solublenesse second by diminutiue purging thirdly digestion of the matter fourthly perfect purging fiftly alteration of the parts sixtly comforting of them seauenthly correcting the accidents But because an error committed in the sixe things not natural doth more hurt according to Serapion 5. practicae 2. Cap. And Auicen sayth that euery ill complexion is not cured by the contrarie but good dyet many times sufficeth therefore first wee must set downe the order in the ●●xe things not naturall Wherevpon albeit they which are sound keepe order yet that is called conseruatine and this curatiue Sithens therefore all cure is by contraries according to Galen 3. Artis and Auicen 4. 1. and this disease is very drie the order of diet must be inclyning to moystnesse And because in regarde of the essence it is hot comming of adustion and in respect of the humors colde because the humors are colde and drie the order in things actiue must be temperate and in passiue must incline to moysture And although in consideration of opening digesting and attenuating the humors it is requisite to appoynt hot things neuerthelesse there must be mingled with them colde and comfortable to the liuer and veynes Therefore in actiue things let the ayre incline to heate but in passiue let it be wholly moyst Let it be sweete and moued with the winde In Sommer this may be done by strowing the leaues of Willow Umes ●lagges Rushes Roses Uiolets mingling Bayes with them and other sweete herbes and sprinckling them with water In meate and drinke the dyet must not be slender For Hippoc. sayth Thinne and strayt diet in long diseases are hardly endured Let therefore his bread be neither hote nor aboue thrée dayes old well sodden and leauened His Wine white cleare of a meane temper betweene swéet and harsh mixed with sodden water or with the water of Buglosse Borrage and such like especially in the declining of the disease for at other times much matter might be caried to the places affected Therefore if there be variable paines let him drinke Claret Wine vntill the declining Let his flesh be Capenets fleshy but not fat and Chickens ●idde Veale Lamb of a yeare olde the flesh of Pheasant Partridge and little
in partem aegram influxit quem materiam coniunctam dicunt vacuatione consistit The third consisteth in the euacuation of the humor which hath alreadie flowed 〈◊〉 the affected part called the matter conioyned Quartus circam symptomatum correctionem ac propu●sionem versatur The fourth consisteth in the correction and expulsion of accidents F. FIstula est vlcus concauum sordidum latum inferi●●s strictum exterius quod modò clauditur modò aperitur A fistula is a hollow and filthy vlcer broade within and narrow without which sometime shutteth and sometime openeth In pulmonibus fistulae aegrè vel nunquam curantur Fistulaes in the lungs are hard or neuer cured In stomacho intestinis vesica aegrè vel nunquam curantur fistulae Fistulaes in the stomacke small guttes and bladder are hardly or neuer cured In oculis faucibus ventre sede iuncturis aegrè sanantur fistulae Fistulaes in the eyes iawes belly fundament and ioynts are hard to be cured Fistulae in partibus carnosis procul dubio curantur tametsi foramina multa appareant Fistulaes in fleshy partes are vndoubtedly to be cured although many holes do appeare Fistula lachrymalis est difficilis curationis propter oculi propinquitatem sensibilitatem inueterata vix curatur ob magnam carnis duritiem The lachrimall fistulae is hard to be cured by reason of the vicinitie and sensibility of the eye and being old it is scarsely euer cured by reason of the great hardnesse of the flesh Si fistula fuerit in carne sanies est alba si in osse est sicut lotura carnis si in neruo est nigri coloris If the fistulae be in the flesh the matter is white if it be in the bone it is like washing of flesh if in the sinew it is black in colour Si ad os vel cartilaginem vel neruum vel musculos vel thoracem vel vuluam vel ad grandes venas arteriasque penetrauerit semper periculosum saepè pesti●erum est If a fistulae pearce either to the bone cartilage sinewe muscles matrice or small ●eyues and arteries it is alwayes dangerous oftentimes pestiferous Si fistula fuerit in aliquo loco cuius sinus penetrat ad oculos vt iuxta nasum incurabilis est quia nec incisionem nec aliquam medicinam ibi administra●e possumus propter teneram substantiam oculorum A fistulae in any place that hath his passage to the eyes as beside the nose is vncurable because we can neither make incision nor minister thereto any medicine by reason of the tender substance of the eyes De fracturis ossium F. FRactura cranij magna aegrè persanatur A great fracture in the skull is hard to be cured In fractura cranij febris acuta spasmus tremor alienatio mentis syncope vocis abscisio rubedo tenebrositas oculorum timorosa mortalia signa praecipue si maneant non remittantur A sharpe feuer crampe trembling alienation of the minde sounding losse of speach rednesse and darkenesse of the eyes are fearefull and deadly signes in a fracture of the skull especially if they remayne still and vanish not Denigratio durae matris quae non mundificatur cum melle significat mortem If the blacknes of Dura mater cannot be mundified with hony it is death Tumor magnus in fractura cranij praecipue si citò euanuerit sine causa rationabili malum A great tumor in the fracture of the skull is euill especially if it vanish soone away without a reasonable cause Tumor paruus saniei bona digestio bonum A small tumor with a good digestion of the matter is good Caro rubra in consolidatione cranij bonum Red flesh in the consolidation of the skull is good Signa cranij fracti sunt contusio magna separatio cutis ab ossibus apoplexia vertigo vocis destructio sonus rancus percusso capite cum virga stridor dentium filum retinentium dum perc●titur filum humiditas per fis●uram pullulans retento anhelitus The signes of the skull being broken are these a great contusion a separating of the skinne from the bone apoplery giddinesse destruction of the voyce a hoarse sound being stricken with a rodde vpon the head g●●shing of the teeth holding a thred betwixt them when the threed is stricken moysture comming out by the ri●t when the breath is holden Craneo fracto patiens se multas candelas videre putat saepe nisi sustineatur cadit non v●●ro intuetur lucem neque pannum dis●●r●● fu●●●rt The skull being broken the patient thinketh that he seeth many candles he falleth often if 〈◊〉 not holden he cannot endure to behold the light neyther can he suffer a cloth to be torne Sanguis si inter cranium meningem inciderit ad putredinem vertit nec non symptomata nociua adfert If bloud fall betweene the skull and hard membrane it will turne to putrefaction and bring euill accidents Sanguis si fluxerit per nares aures vel os post casum vel ictum laesam esse aliquam partem internam necesse est quanquam fractura vel ossis depressio extra non appareat If bloud issue foorthby the nostrilles cares or mouth after a fall or stroake it must needes be that some inward part be hurt although the fracture or depression of the bone appeare not outwardly Fractura cranij in plenilunio est verenda A fracture of the skull in the full of the moone is to be feared In fractura cranij terminus ad centum dies vel secundum alios ad 46. A fracture in the skull is cured in a hundred dayes or as some say in 46. Cubitus firmatur plurimum diebus 30. A fracture in the cubit is for the most part cured in thirtie dayes Brachium tibia si ritè curentur diebus circiter 40. occalescunt Fractures in the arme or legge if they be rightly cured are confirmed in 40. dayes Costa post vnum vigesimum diem ferrumen implet A fracture in a ribbe is in 21. dayes souldred Corporibus macilentis fracturae perbellè sanantur Fractures in leane bodies are easy to be cured Florescente iuuentute fracturae modico negotio curātur Fractures in flourishing youth are easy to be cured Quaecunque fracturae ijs insunt corporibus quibus requies benigna conceditur facilè admittunt curationem Fractures in those bodies that may rest are easie to be cured Fracturaeomnes iuncturis vicinae aegrè solidantur A fracture neere the ioynt is hart to be cured Os frustatim comminutum difficilè coalescit A bone broken all to shiuers is hardly cured Os in naribus perfractum decem dierum spatio consolidescit A fracture in the nostrilles doth consolidate within the space of tenne daies Fractura quae cum
paruum Mesuae Defensiue Clowe● In hot complexions we are many times constrained the second or third day to open a veyne only to preuent a feuer and in bodies of euill constitutiō It is also very necessary to emptie or loose the bellie by suppositories or Clisters if cause so require c. Also he must haue a good quicke eye a strong arme and a stout heart Emplastrum de Peto or Hyosciami lutei Clowes If you adde to of Cerae one ounce it is not amisse The yron is most excellēt but that it is offensiue to the eye and bringeth the patient to great sorowe and dread of the burning and smart Am. Parrie A note or obseruation This oyle doth appease paynes and also remoueth the brused or contused flesh Am. Parrie It is more tollerable in him that praiseth his owne vertues than he that bosteth of other mens deedes Stealing of same credit is the onely marke such shoote at Clowes Obseruatio There was ioyned with me in this cure Maister Clowe a very expert skilful Chirurgiō Note Madame Danueil● B 〈…〉 Obseruatio Vnguentum consolidati●● De●ensiu● Balme Am. Pa●●ie Balme A●de●●a●●● Balme 〈…〉 Note Emplastrum sticticum Paracelst I. B. I. B. I. B. Franciscus Rasius Chirurgion to the French King Calmetheus Valeniola Maister Gal● powder Pul. Galen● Tagaltius A drinke for a Fistula Master Keble Maister Keble Odo●phus O 〈…〉 Vigo I. B. Iosephus Quirsitanus Maister Keble Vnguentum populeon 〈…〉 Weeken Weckerus Maister Keble Maister Keble A good powder to take away ●pungious flesh P●●●sh●e pare Iohannes A deu Emplastrum flos vngue●●o●●● ●●psium Vnguentum in frigidans Galeni Vnguentum resinae which doth mund fi● incarne and sta●●th the mucilage or gleeting humour specially about the 〈…〉 〈…〉 Maister Keble Mundificatiuum Franciscus Rasius Franciscus Rasius I. B. P●●n●● I. B. Vnguentum pro Spasmo I. B. M●●●● Good●●●●● A●●●●● Ar●●us 〈…〉 A plaster for wounds in the head Vigo Quercetani Rex Angliae I. B. Andernacu● 〈◊〉 Many good Ships are as it were become e●ges for such vncleane birds the more is th● pitie 〈…〉 Quercetanus N. 〈◊〉 Paracelsus Vigo Clow●● Ignorance engendereth error The more the worse He hath me●● selowes that will poynt at other mens faults and forget their own Reasons according to his rudenes Note that old things bee enemies vnto the sinewes 〈◊〉 Vigo Valeriola Weck●● Vnguentum aureum Heben Mesu● He was a yong Phisitō scarse skilfull in the arte of Chirurgerie though otherwise well learned They 〈◊〉 neither ●●oroydes nor P 〈…〉 es vi●let his correction but the F. P. Such wounds are sildom voyd of accidents vntill the 〈◊〉 be perfectly di●ested Vnguentun● Capri●olij Wecker Emplastru● Betonicae It is supposed not to be good for to ouer busie our selues in these wounds of the head in the full of the Moone without great cause constrayne vs. Strong 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈…〉 i. ●c 〈◊〉 ●ie in strong bodies but 〈◊〉 weake person● it is ●o 〈…〉 de●●●ed according to the● strength 〈…〉 Sp●●nts also made with the ●●abbards of swords I haue ●●●d with like ●●●●ite vnto 〈…〉 ent In matters ● danger sh●● not to aske counsell least when it is too late thou do then repent thee Some dead and some aliue Keble Note This manifest 〈…〉 needeth no witnesses Potus Antiochiae Guido Wecker Bloud may not be suffered in a wound specially if it be congealed Many good men are subiect to iniurious reports the subtile seedes of enuy Commendations of certaine trauellers and of their traueiling Neuer trust a warrenter Nor a bosting bragger A runnagate fugitiue Nor a lying quack saluer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 must stand as ●●awe for his countenance 〈◊〉 credite Cast away your Chirurgicall Instruments your plaister boxes and saluatories if Chirurgerie may as it were thus bee ●ent o● thrust vp in a bottle 〈◊〉 a bagge He learned it of slaunderers like vnto himselfe only to discredite some persons enuied The fruites of shameles malice Beware of ●●aude in frendly lookes Note To be hated for doing of good is not to be esteemed but to be reprooued for euill is the reward of euill A singular decocted Oyle or Balme Emplastrum T●●●pharmacum M●s●● Cataplasma Clowes Dolor and pa●nesis as it were a ventose or cupping glasse in drawing matter to the affected place Vnguentum Basilicon magistrale Oleū Aparisij Note this for a speciall Oyle for all wounds generally Such 〈◊〉 〈…〉 cannot be enough ●poke● of Disordred shifters and abusers of Chirurgerie The Defini●●●● 〈◊〉 The Oyn●ment O● 〈…〉 An oyntment A good caueat of a bawdie Spanyard Doubt 1. Doubt ● In this and perhaps some poynt or two moe the Authors iudgment fayled him as in some things we fayle all Signes of Choler Signes of Fleagme Signes of Melancholie ●eware none of our blinde or common practizers that brag of euery new inuented medi●en which they gleane or steale from others do with vnwashed hands presume to giue or minister this worthy remedy without the counsell of the learned Georg. Melich Augeri●s Ferrari●● Auger Fe 〈…〉 ●●●●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 F●●● ●ug●r F●●r ● ● Botallus Andreas Matthiol Note this vnguent for a secret of mi●e owne experience Andr. Matth. Andr. Matth. Nicholaus Massa I. P. Rondolet I. B. I. B. Ambrosius P●●●us 〈◊〉 Ambros P●●●us 558 Initium Apostematis Augmentum Status Declinatio Intentiones 4. in apostematibus curandis Ad suppurationem vel declinationem ●●rde prou●●entia Rubri coloris Ad suppurationem iam peruenta Suppurationem recusan●● In augment● vtenda Pulsationem habentia Apostematis corruptio Apostematum Terminatio Apostematum materia Apostematum febre De materia adusta Apostematum morbi Me●brorum 〈…〉 In declinatione●●●ine quae fug●enda Repercutiētia In augmento statu res vtendae Materi● fluctuante Cerebri Apo●tema 〈…〉 Apostema Cordis Apost ●●●●● Apost Fluxus 〈…〉 ●●ium Apostema liepatis 〈…〉 〈…〉 Renum Apostem Intestinis gracilibus Vesicae Apost Colli Apost In oculis Apost In Ano. Virgae Apost In pectore senum Circa iuacturam In spina Circa linguae radices Pa●tibus carnosis Emunctorijs A venenosi 〈…〉 I 〈…〉 Apostematis in via matu●a 〈…〉 e●●● cog 〈…〉 Apostematibus cal●●is resolu●●tia tug●enda sunt Repercutientia locis emü c●●●is nō●unt adiubenda Imma●ura rep●●●●t 〈…〉 Apostematibus calidis qu● vtenda sunt ●ugienda Alopecia Alopecia a lepra Bronchocele Cancer in pectore vel collo Acuta medicamina Cancer qui in propatulo grassatur Cancer non vlceratus Cancer vlceratus Cancer anti quatus Canis rabidi morsus Carbunc●l●s Calid● Calor Dislocatio in grossis pinguibus teneris corporibus Dislocatio cum apostemate Dislocatio cum fractura Coxae dislocatio Iuncturarum dislocatio D●●●ocatio cum ligam●●ti 〈…〉 Iunctura non dislocata neque separata esse cognoscitur Mandibulae dislocatio ad interiora Ad exteriora Dislocatio ● me●i Anchae dislocatio ad ante●iora Ad interiora Ad exteriora Cubi●i dislocatio intrors●● Dextrorsum a●● sinistrorsum Pulsus b●achij Manus di●●oc●tu●