warm_a beer_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v declare_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o beer_n so_o qualify_v be_v far_o more_o wholesome_a than_o that_o which_o be_v drink_v cold_a with_o a_o confutation_n of_o such_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o publish_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n cambridge_n print_v by_o r._n d._n for_o henry_n overton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n enter_v into_o popes-head_n alley_n out_o of_o lombard-street_n in_o london_n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n galen_n have_v a_o say_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-la facultat_fw-la naturali_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o chapter_n and_o that_o be_v this_o studium_fw-la eorum_fw-la laudandum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la explanant_fw-la rectè_fw-la dicta_fw-la à _fw-la sapientibus_fw-la vel_fw-la supplent_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la omissum_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la eis_fw-la the_o which_o i_o hope_v gentle_a reader_n will_v be_v a_o protection_n for_o this_o my_o book_n against_o such_o as_o think_v nothing_o well_o do_v which_o they_o do_v not_o themselves_o for_o that_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v both_o these_o thing_n which_o galen_n commend_v that_o be_v explain_v some_o point_n heretofore_o write_v by_o our_o learned_a master_n and_o not_o regard_v and_o also_o to_o add_v some_o thing_n before_o not_o think_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o although_o i_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n by_o this_o my_o writing_n to_o work_v a_o general_a good_a because_o error_n long_o use_v make_v we_o both_o blind_a and_o deaf_a be_v the_o truth_n never_o so_o apparent_a not_o unlike_o the_o owl_n as_o aristotle_n say_v who_o sight_n the_o sunbeam_n dull_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v take_v it_o thankful_o and_o make_v use_n will_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o assure_v themselves_o i_o write_v nothing_o here_o which_o i_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v make_v long_a experience_n of_o both_o by_o self_n and_o divers_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v therefore_o publish_v it_o in_o our_o native_a tongue_n respect_v a_o general_a good_a refer_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o we_o all_o to_o the_o almighty_a amen_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n and_o belove_a reader_n hear_v of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n of_o warm_a beer_n lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o friend_n of_o i_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o send_v to_o he_o for_o it_o who_o hear_v of_o my_o practice_n according_a do_v very_o kind_o send_v it_o to_o i_o the_o which_o after_o i_o have_v read_v the_o same_o and_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o weigh_v they_o together_o with_o my_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o be_v thereby_o exceed_o strengthen_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o abundant_o confirm_v in_o my_o custom_n then_o speak_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o subject_a matter_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n and_o what_o benefit_n i_o find_v by_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o have_v read_v it_o they_o entreat_v i_o that_o it_o may_v be_v print_v and_o that_o i_o will_v declare_v i_o own_o experience_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o say_a warm_a drink_n that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v for_o the_o general_a good_a to_o who_o request_n i_o can_v not_o but_o consent_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o commendation_n of_o this_o book_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n and_o true_a practicer_n thereof_o and_o will_v only_o relate_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o have_v find_v true_a by_o long_a experience_n first_o heretofore_o when_o i_o do_v always_o drink_v cold_a beer_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n i_o be_v very_o often_o trouble_v with_o exceed_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o do_v much_o distemper_v i_o also_o with_o stomach-ache_n toothache_n cough_n cold_a and_o many_o other_o rheumatic_a disease_n but_o since_o my_o drink_v my_o beer_n small_a or_o strong_a actual_o hot_a as_o blood_n i_o have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o former_a disease_n but_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o very_o good_a health_n constant_o bless_v be_v god_n yet_o i_o use_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n because_o i_o find_v that_o hot_a beer_n without_o wine_n keep_v the_o stomach_n in_o a_o continual_a moderate_a concoction_n but_o wine_n and_o hot_a beer_n do_v overheat_v the_o stomach_n and_o inflame_v the_o liver_n especial_o in_o cold_a stomach_n which_o have_v hot_a liver_n and_o man_n oftentimes_o drink_v wine_n to_o heat_v their_o cold_a stomach_n they_o thereby_o also_o inflame_v their_o liver_n and_o so_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cold_a stomach_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o hot_a beer_n do_v prevent_v this_o evil_a for_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n and_o that_o hot_a beer_n actual_o make_v hot_a do_v cause_n good_a concoction_n you_o may_v conceive_v it_o by_o this_o comparison_n the_o stomach_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o pot_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n with_o meat_n now_o if_o you_o put_v cold_a water_n therein_o it_o cease_v the_o boil_n till_o the_o fire_n can_v overcome_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o more_o water_n you_o put_v in_o the_o long_o it_o will_v be_v before_o it_o boil_v again_o and_o so_o long_a time_n you_o hinder_v the_o meat_n from_o be_v boyled_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o drink_v cold_a beer_n you_o hinder_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o more_o cold_a you_o drink_v the_o more_o you_o hinder_v it_o also_o cold_a water_n do_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o boil_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o pot_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v hard_a so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v boil_v six_o hour_n long_o than_o ordinary_a yet_o still_o the_o meat_n will_v be_v hard_a and_o never_o tender_a and_o soft_a right_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stomach_n cold_a beer_n do_v not_o only_o hinder_v concoction_n but_o also_o harden_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o they_o which_o drink_v over_o much_o cold_a beer_n at_o or_o after_o dinner_n or_o supper_n six_o hour_n after_o they_o will_v vomit_v up_o the_o same_o meat_n again_o as_o raw_a and_o undigested_a as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o even_o then_o eat_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o cool_v their_o stomach_n so_o much_o with_o cold_a beer_n because_o nature_n will_v have_v digest_v the_o meat_n before_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a water_n put_v in_o a_o boil_a pot_n with_o meat_n hinder_v not_o the_o boil_n thereof_o neither_o do_v make_v the_o meat_n hard_a but_o continue_v the_o boil_n thereof_o nourish_v the_o meat_n with_o sufficiency_n of_o liquor_n and_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o tender_a fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o in_o like_o manner_n do_v hot_a beer_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v not_o concoction_n nor_o harden_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o continue_v its_o concoction_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o this_o hot_a beer_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o good_a order_n for_o concoction_n and_o consequent_o good_a health_n so_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a for_o the_o quench_n of_o thirst_n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v thirst_n since_o i_o have_v use_v hot_a beer_n let_v the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o hot_a and_o my_o work_n great_a yet_o have_v i_o not_o feel_v thirst_n as_o former_o nay_o although_o i_o have_v eat_v fish_n or_o flesh_n never_o so_o salt_n which_o ordinary_o do_v cause_n thirst_n and_o dryness_n yet_o i_o have_v be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a beer_n and_o have_v be_v no_o more_o thirsty_a after_o the_o eat_n of_o salt_n meat_n than_o i_o have_v after_o fresh_a and_o the_o reason_n make_v it_o manifest_a be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n if_o we_o consider_v when_o a_o man_n be_v thirsty_a there_o be_v two_o master-quality_n which_o do_v predominate_v in_o the_o stomach_n namely_o heat_n and_o dryness_n over_o their_o contrary_n cold_a and_o moisture_n when_o a_o man_n drink_v cold_a beer_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n he_o set_v all_o four_o quality_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o do_v with_o all_o violence_n oppose_v one_o another_o and_o cause_v a_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o stomach_n breed_v many_o distemper_n therein_o for_o
actual_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v actual_o cold_a and_o sometime_o make_v cold_a first_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n why_o provident_a nature_n have_v impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o drink_v upon_o we_o second_o to_o show_v and_o make_v manifest_a whether_o drink_n make_v hot_a do_v as_o well_o or_o better_o supply_v those_o necessity_n as_o drink_v be_v actual_o cold_a or_o make_v cold_a three_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o confute_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n four_o to_o set_v down_o all_o such_o discommodity_n as_o do_v and_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o use_n thereof_o five_o to_o show_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a hot_a drink_n last_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a device_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n and_o be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v always_o among_o whole_a nation_n and_o religion_n understand_v then_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n drink_n be_v use_v for_o three_o purpose_n first_o to_o allay_v our_o thirst_n second_o to_o intermingle_v with_o our_o food_n three_o to_o be_v the_o vehiculum_fw-la and_o carrier_n of_o the_o nourishment_n into_o the_o universal_a body_n which_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o two_o according_a to_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o allay_n our_o desire_n of_o drink_v and_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o mean_n to_o boil_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o allay_n then_o of_o thirst_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v let_v we_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o other_o the_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o do_v if_o we_o first_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o thirst_n be_v this_o word_n sitis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a signify_v thirst_n or_o drought_n according_a unto_o plato_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n of_o drink_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n sitis_fw-la verò_fw-la est_fw-la concupiscentia_fw-la potionis_fw-la thirst_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o drink_n although_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la republica_fw-la cite_v by_o athenaeus_n say_v drought_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o hot_a or_o cold_a drink_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n his_o word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la fames_fw-la et_fw-la sitis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la quorum_fw-la fames_fw-la quidem_fw-la appetitus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la calidarum_fw-la et_fw-la siccarum_fw-la sitis_fw-la verò_fw-la humorem_fw-la et_fw-la frigus_fw-la efficientium_fw-la hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n after_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o thirst_n of_o thing_n effect_v moisture_n and_o cold_a which_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v clean_o opposite_a unto_o our_o argument_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n do_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o blush_v so_o full_o to_o manifest_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a folly_n to_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o mere_o contradictory_a and_o no_o little_a impudency_n to_o oppose_v myself_o as_o of_o myself_o against_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v i_o either_o to_o prove_v that_o drink_n actual_o hot_a do_v better_a cool_a and_o moisten_v the_o body_n then_o cold_a or_o else_o aristotle_n meaning_n be_v not_o direct_o as_o his_o word_n do_v seem_v literal_o to_o pretend_v the_o which_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o collect_v if_o we_o will_v weigh_v the_o ten_o section_n in_o his_o problem_n where_o inquire_v what_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v why_o other_o creature_n do_v soon_o prey_v of_o and_o eat_v dry_a meat_n then_o moist_a but_o man_n more_o often_o moist_a then_o dry_a he_o answer_v thus_o because_o man_n be_v most_o hot_a which_o cause_v he_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v cool_v whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o moisture_n to_o cool_v he_o the_o which_o agree_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o unequal_a temperature_n where_o he_o do_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o thirst_n to_o be_v drought_n which_o be_v remedy_v per_fw-la humidum_fw-la not_o per_fw-la frigidum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o moisture_n not_o by_o cold_a for_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o heat_n do_v procure_v thirst_n yet_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v not_o his_o just_a proportion_n of_o moisture_n which_o cause_v we_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n if_o we_o labour_v much_o whereby_o we_o excessive_o sweat_v to_o desire_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o allege_v but_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o cold_a shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o allay_a thirst_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v it_o or_o to_o mitigate_v it_o but_o extinguish_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o can_v for_o let_v any_o man_n that_o be_v exceed_o dry_a eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o so_o cold_a not_o have_v any_o moisture_n join_v with_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o may_v well_o choke_v he_o but_o in_o no_o sort_n allay_v his_o drought_n and_o for_o mitigate_a his_o drought_n how_o dissonant_n it_o be_v to_o reason_v that_o drought_n join_v to_o drought_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cold_a can_v work_v that_o effect_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n be_v clean_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o learning_n nam_fw-la omne_fw-la tale_fw-la additum_fw-la tali_fw-la facit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magìs_fw-la tale_fw-la for_o every_o like_a join_v to_o its_o like_o intend_v more_o the_o ground_n of_o its_o likeness_n that_o be_v the_o quality_n wherein_o they_o be_v alike_o then_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o drought_n have_v heat_n join_v with_o it_o require_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o heat_n as_o dryness_n do_v moisture_n and_o so_o cold_a join_v with_o moisture_n do_v best_a remedy_n both_o because_o contraria_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o matter_n far_o unfit_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o although_o that_o be_v galen_n ground_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o that_o ground_n likewise_o which_o be_v that_o omne_fw-la repentinum_fw-la naturae_fw-la inimicissimum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o cold_a be_v add_v to_o heat_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o far_o more_o remiss_a degree_n then_o the_o heat_n do_v work_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o endanger_v the_o life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o who_o drink_v cold_a drink_n be_v hot_a fall_n sick_a to_o the_o death_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o be_v hot_a desire_n drink_v can_v upon_o every_o motion_n so_o proportion_v the_o cold_a that_o it_o shall_v just_o fit_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v too_o small_a by_o his_o antiperistasis_n it_o hurt_v where_o it_o shall_v help_v if_o great_a than_o the_o heat_n require_v in_o stead_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n it_o utter_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n whereof_o beside_o our_o daily_a experience_n there_o be_v infinite_a history_n extant_a as_o for_o example_n paulus_n jovius_n write_v that_o candella_n scala_n prince_n of_o verona_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o armour_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n cold_a water_n and_o present_o die_v he_o write_v also_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n son_n to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o his_o time_n be_v although_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a strong_a gentleman_n yet_o he_o be_v hot_a at_o tennis_n and_o drink_v cold_a drink_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o pompeius_n columna_fw-la who_o be_v viceroy_n in_o naples_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n in_o his_o century_n rehearse_v three_o history_n of_o young_a man_n who_o die_v drink_v cold_a water_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o heat_n chap._n ii_o that_o actual_a hot_a drink_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o well_o as_o cold_a drink_n or_o better_o but_o because_o i_o may_v observe_v a_o method_n now_o we_o have_v find_v what_o thirst_n be_v to_o be_v term_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n mind_n let_v we_o according_a to_o the_o
be_v examine_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o thing_n promise_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n and_o first_o let_v we_o allege_v such_o authority_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o do_v make_v any_o way_n for_o it_o i_o remember_v pliny_n in_o be_v 28._o book_n of_o history_n his_o 4._o chap._n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o drink_v hot_a drink_n because_o say_v he_o no_o other_o creature_n do_v use_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o beast_n but_o desire_n cold_a drink_n again_o bernardino_n gomes_n a_o spanish_a physician_n in_o his_o enchiridion_fw-la among_o other_o remedy_n allow_v cold_a drink_n and_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o a_o wholesome_a remedy_n against_o the_o gout_n and_o morbus_fw-la arthriticus_fw-la which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v hurtful_a or_o a_o weakener_n of_o the_o stomach_n monardus_n also_o in_o a_o treatise_n he_o write_v of_o drug_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indian_n commend_v cold_a drink_n and_o affirm_v hot_a drink_n do_v roi_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o better_o quench_v thirst_n that_o it_o help_v concoction_n whereas_o hot_a destroy_v it_o it_o be_v allege_v cold_a drink_n be_v good_a and_o please_a unto_o the_o taste_n of_o man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o hot_a it_o be_v allege_v the_o fine_a spirit_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o heat_n whereby_o it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n so_o write_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o with_o how_o little_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n he_o use_v no_o argument_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o this_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o good_a for_o we_o because_o bruit_v beast_n love_v it_o not_o which_o only_o imitate_v their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o so_o do_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o we_o but_o how_o ridiculous_a and_o how_o unworthy_a a_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v let_v any_o man_n judge_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v because_o bruit_v beast_n eat_v their_o food_n raw_a therefore_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o have_v we_o roast_v or_o sod_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v so_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o as_o small_a cause_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v pliny_n in_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n second_o whereas_o bernardino_n gomes_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n not_o allege_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v without_o reason_n yet_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v how_o little_a credit_n his_o authority_n ought_v to_o carry_v and_o of_o how_o small_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a senseless_a thing_n either_o so_o to_o affirm_v or_o write_v unless_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v first_o gout_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n depend_v on_o and_o grow_v most_o especial_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o trincavell_n in_o his_o 96._o counsel_n do_v make_v manifest_a these_o be_v his_o word_n nulla_fw-la particula_fw-la majorem_fw-la vim_fw-la habet_fw-la podagram_n and_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la dolores_fw-la procreandi_fw-la quà m_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la suapte_fw-la naturâ_fw-la fit_fw-la crudior_fw-la et_fw-la imbecillior_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la rectè_fw-la conficere_fw-la cibum_fw-la ingestum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la incongrua_fw-la victûs_fw-la ratione_fw-la no_o part_n confer_v more_o influence_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n than_o the_o stomach_n which_o either_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v too_o crude_a and_o weak_a for_o to_o digest_v the_o meat_n or_o else_o because_o of_o its_o incongruous_a power_n and_o virtue_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v say_v to_o be_v raw_a when_o as_o it_o want_v heat_n and_o that_o we_o use_v to_o call_v that_o raw_a which_o want_v concoction_n by_o heat_n hear_v what_o johannes_n langius_n fol._n 75._o write_v these_o be_v his_o word_n quicquid_fw-la à _fw-la calore_fw-la nativo_fw-la et_fw-la congenita_fw-la viscerum_fw-la caloris_fw-la temperatura_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la concoctum_fw-la et_fw-la elaboratum_fw-la id_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_fw-la corporis_fw-la alimentum_fw-la converti_fw-la nequeat_fw-la crudum_fw-la appellare_fw-la solet_fw-la hippocrates_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o well_o concoct_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o connate_a temperature_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n see_v it_o can_v be_v change_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v it_o crude_a consider_v then_o gentle_a reader_n if_o the_o gout_n be_v especial_o breed_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n how_o unfit_a a_o general_a medicine_n cold_a water_n be_v and_o what_o warrant_v gomes_n his_o authority_n be_v for_o we_o for_o although_o galen_n give_v two_o reason_n how_o the_o gout_n be_v breed_v which_o be_v imbecillitas_fw-la articulorum_fw-la and_o affluxus_fw-la materiei_fw-la imbecility_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o abundance_n of_o gross_a humour_n yet_o the_o principal_a be_v a_o bad_a stomach_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n in_o any_o sort_n learned_a will_v so_o much_o pass_v himself_o in_o write_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v he_o thereunto_o i_o conceive_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n galen_n word_n where_o he_o say_v vinum_fw-la potens_fw-la nervosis_fw-la particulis_fw-la nocet_fw-la strong_a wine_n hurt_v the_o sinewy_a part_n or_o peradventure_o mesue_v where_o he_o say_v vinum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nocet_fw-la articulis_fw-la et_fw-la nervis_fw-la wine_n of_o itself_o hurt_v the_o joint_n and_o nerve_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o fundendo_fw-la et_fw-la attenuando_fw-la maximo_fw-la calore_fw-la suo_fw-la excitat_fw-la fluxiones_fw-la by_o run_v through_o and_o attenuate_v it_o do_v with_o its_o most_o powerful_a heat_n provoke_v flux_n and_o live_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o strong_a sack_n think_v of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o know_v water_n can_v not_o so_o vehement_o pierce_v and_o carry_v flux_n as_o those_o strong_a wine_n advise_v water_n but_o if_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a reason_n move_v he_o not_o i_o think_v it_o very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n to_o write_v and_o too_o foolish_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o gomes_n write_v it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o we_o three_o that_o monardus_n write_v hot_a drink_n destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o cold_a contrary_o help_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v show_v that_o in_o so_o say_v he_o play_v the_o right_a spaniard_n who_o mean_v least_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v plain_a for_o whereas_o in_o general_a word_n he_o affirm_v hot_a drink_n to_o destroy_v the_o liver_n he_o afterwards_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n as_o i_o think_v few_o at_o this_o day_n live_v who_o be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o some_o one_o branch_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o either_o say_v nothing_o in_o his_o general_a position_n or_o else_o so_o little_a that_o few_o there_o be_v that_o it_o concern_v and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v judge_v by_o his_o exception_n follow_v where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o here_o under_o except_v may_v best_o drink_v their_o drink_n actual_o hot_a viz._n old_a man_n idle_a person_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o body_n or_o mind_n and_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o abound_v with_o raw_a and_o crude_a humour_n all_o that_o have_v infirmity_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o pipe_n of_o respiration_n all_o that_o have_v weak_a back_n or_o weak_a kidney_n all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o windiness_n all_o youth_n and_o young_a child_n judge_v now_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o many_o live_v in_o this_o age_n who_o have_v not_o some_o touch_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o currant_n yea_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o they_o which_o have_v hot_a liver_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o be_v there_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o cold_a stomach_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o cold_a drink_n cool_v the_o liver_n i_o absolute_o deny_v it_o unless_o he_o mean_v kill_v for_o cool_v and_o for_o proof_n i_o produce_v galen_n upon_o one_o of_o hypocrates_n aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v aquae_fw-la frigidae_fw-la occursus_fw-la aut_fw-la vincit_fw-la nativum_fw-la calorem_fw-la aut_fw-la colligit_fw-la whereas_o hot_a drink_n by_o deoppilate_v do_v eventilate_v it_o natural_o and_o so_o
preserve_v it_o in_o temper_n for_o i_o dare_v affirm_v where_o one_o have_v his_o liver_n hot_a than_o natural_o fit_v without_o obstruction_n thousand_o have_v not_o which_o that_o common_a disease_n at_o this_o day_n flatus_fw-la hypochondriacus_fw-la do_v plain_o prove_v and_o therefore_o to_o what_o small_a purpose_n monardus_n authority_n be_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n now_o for_o the_o four_o objection_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o cold_a drink_n do_v better_a quench_v the_o thirst_n i_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o treatise_n so_o full_o handle_v that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a thing_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o thing_n more_o concerning_o that_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o five_o objection_n which_o be_v cold_a beer_n help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n how_o untrue_a this_o be_v i_o will_v plain_o show_v all_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o concoction_n but_o drink_v not_o actual_o make_v hot_a be_v cold_a therefore_o drink_v not_o actual_o hot_a but_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o concoction_n and_o therefore_o help_v it_o not_o my_o minor_a i_o prove_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n these_o be_v his_o word_n frigus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la frigus_fw-la est_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la calori_fw-la concoctionÃque_fw-la adversarium_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la cruditatis_fw-la parens_fw-la cold_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o whatsoever_o heat_n and_o concoction_n and_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o crudity_n and_o galen_n primo_fw-la technic_a say_v frigidi_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la bene_fw-la appetere_fw-la malè_fw-la autem_fw-la digerere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o cold_a to_o affect_v powerful_o but_o to_o digest_v poor_o and_o further_o see_v concoction_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v decay_v by_o often_o work_v upon_o cold_a for_o mark_n but_o this_o infallible_a argument_n and_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v the_o truth_n every_o agent_n do_v also_o suffer_v itself_o something_o in_o the_o action_n so_o as_o natural_a heat_n daily_o and_o almost_o hourly_o expugn_v the_o cold_a drink_n take_v into_o the_o body_n do_v every_o time_n suffer_v something_o and_o so_o in_o small_a time_n do_v wax_v weak_a and_o weak_a how_o true_a this_o be_v daily_a proof_n do_v make_v manifest_a for_o how_o many_o man_n do_v you_o see_v after_o they_o come_v to_o five_o or_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n or_o at_o the_o most_o fifty_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gout_n who_o be_v not_o before_o which_o happen_v upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o ob_fw-la debilitatem_fw-la stomachi_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o their_o stomach_n which_o have_v long_o suffer_v in_o his_o daily_a action_n with_o the_o cold_a be_v now_o become_v infirm_a six_o it_o be_v allege_v cold_a drink_n be_v please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o true_o if_o it_o be_v true_a may_v seem_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v if_o imminent_a danger_n of_o inevitable_a hurt_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o use_n of_o it_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o take_v it_o cold_a but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v let_v aristotle_n witness_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la the_o 10._o chap._n who_o dispute_v of_o taste_v say_v est_fw-la ipse_fw-la sapour_fw-la qui_fw-la gustu_fw-la percipitur_fw-la atqui_fw-la nihil_fw-la absque_fw-la humiditate_fw-la saporis_fw-la efficit_fw-la sensum_fw-la it_o be_v favour_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n but_o nothing_o without_o humidity_n make_v any_o sense_n of_o favour_n and_o in_o another_o place_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la efficit_fw-la sensum_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la aut_fw-la actu_fw-la aut_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la habet_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o make_v itself_o sensible_a have_v humidity_n in_o it_o actual_o or_o potential_o and_o in_o another_o place_n at_o verò_fw-la cùm_fw-la gustabile_fw-la sit_fw-la humidum_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la sensûs_fw-la ipsius_fw-la neque_fw-la humidum_fw-la esse_fw-la actu_fw-la neque_fw-la etiam_fw-la tale_fw-la ut_fw-la humectari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la humidúmque_fw-la evadere_fw-la but_o see_v every_o tastible_a thing_n be_v moist_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o sense_n be_v neither_o actual_o moist_a neither_o yet_o such_o as_o can_v be_v make_v moist_a whereby_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o taste_n consist_v not_o in_o coldness_n but_o in_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v lapides_fw-la et_fw-la gemmae_fw-la carent_fw-la sapore_fw-la stone_n and_o pearl_n have_v no_o taste_n quia_fw-la carent_fw-la humiditate_fw-la indeed_o cold_a rather_o diminish_v than_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o taste_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o winter_n either_o in_o wine_n or_o beer_n be_v very_o cold_a for_o according_a to_o aristotle_n cold_a be_v rather_o qualitas_fw-la tangibilis_fw-la quà m_fw-la gustabilis_fw-la a_o tangible_a then_o gustable_a quality_n but_o if_o any_o at_o the_o first_o do_v not_o like_o the_o taste_n of_o hot_a drink_n it_o be_v only_o for_o want_v of_o use_n and_o that_o by_o experience_n i_o find_v have_v use_v it_o almost_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n before_o the_o write_v hereof_o but_o as_o concerning_o the_o seven_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o cold_a drink_n nourish_v best_a in_o respect_n that_o heat_n of_o the_o beer_n pass_v away_o its_o fine_a spirit_n i_o thus_o answer_v beer_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a boil_a those_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o it_o after_o that_o boil_a will_v not_o part_v with_o so_o small_a a_o heat_n and_o of_o that_o i_o have_v make_v this_o experience_n i_o have_v take_v a_o kettle_n with_o a_o broad_a mouth_n and_o therein_o put_v three_o pottle_n of_o beer_n and_o have_v boil_a it_o half_n a_o hour_n to_o a_o gallon_n and_o then_o i_o have_v set_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o limbech_n and_o i_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o much_o aqua_fw-la vitae_fw-la as_o i_o can_v from_o a_o gallon_n which_o be_v immediate_o put_v out_o of_o the_o barrel_n into_o the_o pot_n which_o absolute_o overthrow_v that_o objection_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o our_o drink_n can_v not_o have_v receive_v any_o blemish_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o open_a vessel_n and_o second_o it_o never_o boil_v but_o see_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o great_a of_o necessity_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o lesser_a for_o à _fw-la majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a argument_n but_o now_o to_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n too_o much_o and_o make_v one_o catch_v cold_a although_o there_o be_v little_a sense_n or_o reason_n to_o maintain_v this_o objection_n neither_o indeed_o can_v i_o conceive_v any_o colour_n of_o reason_n yet_o i_o will_v reason_v something_o against_o it_o nothing_o join_v to_o his_o like_o can_v make_v a_o extreme_a but_o where_o the_o thing_n join_v be_v in_o great_a degree_n than_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v nor_o can_v it_o make_v it_o great_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o quantity_n therefore_o if_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o by_o too_o much_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n cause_v one_o to_o catch_v cold_a the_o heat_n of_o hot_a drink_n as_o we_o drink_v it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o the_o heat_n to_o which_o it_o join_v for_o be_v it_o in_o extreme_a or_o hot_a than_o natural_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v we_o can_v not_o drink_v it_o for_o otherwise_o why_o can_v we_o not_o drink_v any_o thing_n scald_a hot_a therefore_o it_o diminish_v none_o and_o add_v little_a but_o preserve_v all_o natural_a warmth_n it_o can_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o offence_n for_o if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o do_v we_o commend_v hot_a broth_n or_o eat_v hot_a meat_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o grossness_n keep_v long_a hot_a and_o likewise_o advise_v exercise_n but_o because_o natural_a heat_n shall_v purge_v animam_fw-la per_fw-la poros_fw-la cutis_fw-la et_fw-la ductus_fw-la convenientes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o convenient_a passage_n but_o leave_v off_o before_o you_o heat_v yourself_o violent_o and_o you_o shall_v never_o catch_v cold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a heat_n do_v extenuate_v and_o make_v way_n for_o cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o suggest_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o inconvenience_n and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o point_n chap._n four_o the_o hurt_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v show_v the_o hurt_n that_o cold_a drink_n do_v procure_v as_o the_o six_o position_n by_o order_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o do_v require_v that_o it_o help_v not_o the_o body_n before_o be_v prove_v
remote_a and_o the_o cold_a can_v there_o be_v leave_v or_o offend_v but_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o experience_n these_o instance_n i_o have_v see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1590._o i_o be_v with_o a_o gentlewoman_n one_o mr_n clark_n wife_n of_o jarcks_n hill_n in_o kent_n in_o who_o labour_v of_o a_o cancer_n in_o she_o matrix_fw-la i_o try_v this_o experience_n that_o give_v her_o beer_n actual_o cold_a she_o will_v immediate_o be_v in_o the_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o world_n but_o give_v it_o her_o hot_a and_o she_o feel_v none_o another_o woman_n dwell_v in_o hounds-ditch_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o guild_a cup_n seven_o year_n since_o who_o likewise_o labour_v of_o a_o cancer_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o you_o have_v give_v her_o cold_a beer_n it_o make_v she_o be_v in_o great_a pain_n if_o hot_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o beer_n do_v pass_v so_o cold_a as_o that_o it_o give_v a_o sensible_a feeling_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o actual_a cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o more_o mislike_v of_o nature_n than_o the_o hot_a now_o let_v we_o examine_v by_o what_o mean_n drink_v receive_v actual_o cold_a hurt_v the_o bowel_n according_a as_o our_o ancient_a physician_n write_v for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o hold_v it_o hurt_v they_o many_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n it_o breed_v crudity_n in_o the_o stomach_n whereof_o grow_v phlegm_n which_o phlegm_n descend_v into_o the_o bowel_n breed_v intolerable_a colic_o and_o worm_n second_o it_o breed_v windiness_n which_o likewise_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o extreme_a inconvenience_n incident_a to_o the_o bowel_n last_o flux_n although_o non_fw-la primariò_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la societatis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o primary_o yet_o by_o right_a of_o society_n see_v therefore_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o prove_v it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o enemy_n to_o our_o health_n in_o hurt_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o principal_a part_n i_o may_v well_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o meteor_n cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n drink_v drink_v actual_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v eschew_v chap._n v._o the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a hot_a drink_n but_o now_o according_a to_o our_o promise_n we_o will_v show_v the_o great_a good_a that_o arise_v of_o hot_a drink_n and_o although_o in_o lay_v open_o the_o defect_n of_o drink_n take_v actual_o cold_a there_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a that_o redound_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o use_n of_o hot_a drink_n yet_o because_o according_a to_o our_o determinate_a course_n it_o come_v in_o order_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o not_o before_o say_v first_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v it_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o liver_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o bowel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o spleen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v back_o old_a age_n and_o consequent_o preserve_v life_n and_o although_o in_o handle_v of_o the_o defect_n which_o cold_a beer_n procure_v unto_o all_o these_o part_n i_o have_v sufficient_o by_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o lay_v open_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v unto_o my_o first_o saying_n new_a reason_n because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n not_o renew_v any_o authority_n heretofore_o cite_v but_o allege_v author_n of_o no_o less_o moment_n galen_n 3._o technic_n have_v this_o say_n calidiora_fw-la calido_fw-la iribus_fw-la iudigent_fw-la auditoriis_fw-la thing_n who_o temper_n tend_v to_o warmth_n have_v need_n to_o use_v help_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n then_o thus_o i_o reason_n the_o stomach_n be_v a_o office_n of_o warmth_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v help_v with_o warmth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o which_o position_n be_v our_o beer_n make_v actual_o hot_a now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v warm_a must_v be_v help_v with_o warmth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n without_o hurt_n to_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o warmth_n mark_v what_o avicen_n 3._o tract._n cap._n 5._o intimate_v where_o write_v of_o warmth_n in_o man_n body_n he_o counsel_v nay_o rather_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n wash_v his_o hand_n in_o warm_a water_n because_o say_v he_o the_o heat_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o water_n by_o which_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v hinder_v and_o that_o be_v vitiate_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o breed_v and_o engender_v worm_n which_o declare_v how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o put_v our_o drink_n hot_a into_o our_o stomach_n in_o respect_n of_o keep_v warmth_n there_o which_o by_o cold_a will_v be_v repel_v and_o our_o ancient_a physician_n have_v be_v so_o jealous_a of_o decay_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o they_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o stand_v near_o a_o great_a fire_n after_o eat_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o name_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v avicen_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o walk_v fast_o after_o eat_v nè_fw-la calor_fw-la propter_fw-la motum_fw-la attrahatur_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteriores_fw-la lest_o the_o heat_n by_o stir_v be_v draw_v outward_o how_o much_o more_o consonant_a be_v it_o therefore_o to_o reason_n to_o use_v warmth_n in_o the_o stomach_n whereby_o natural_a heat_n be_v increase_v then_o to_o use_v thing_n cold_a whereby_o it_o be_v lessen_v and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n which_o begin_v in_fw-la hyeme_fw-la multus_fw-la cibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v make_v plain_a who_o hold_v that_o in_o winter_n we_o can_v eat_v most_o meat_n whereof_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o outward_a cold_a keep_v in_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o yet_o i_o remember_v arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_fw-la nova_fw-la make_v such_o doubt_n of_o cold_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v exception_n at_o galen_n word_n and_o say_v if_o the_o outward_a cold_a be_v great_a it_o be_v necessary_a the_o stomach_n be_v well_o cover_v natural_o or_o artificial_o or_o else_o it_o will_v weaken_v it_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n how_o help_v the_o stomach_n it_o help_v the_o head_n which_o thus_o i_o prove_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o head_n be_v least_o oppress_v with_o excrementitious_a matter_n be_v helpful_a to_o the_o head_n but_o hot_a drink_n be_v so_o therefore_o hot_a drink_n etc._n etc._n my_o minor_a i_o prove_v in_o this_o sort_n whatsoever_o suggest_v least_o cause_n of_o unprofitable_a matter_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o head_n be_v least_o oppress_v but_o hot_a drink_n do_v so_o therefore_o hot_a drink_n be_v helpful_a the_o minor_a thus_o i_o prove_v whatsoever_o fortify_v concoction_n suggest_v least_o cause_n of_o unprofitable_a matter_n but_o hot_a drink_n do_v so_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v whatsoever_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n in_o natural_a warmth_n fortify_v concoction_n but_o hot_a drink_n do_v so_o therefore_o hot_a drink_n fortify_v concoction_n the_o minor_a be_v true_a for_o whatsoever_o temperate_a heat_n join_v itself_o with_o natural_a heat_n preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o warm_a drink_n be_v temperate_a join_v with_o the_o other_o therefore_o hot_a drink_n preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o warmth_n of_o actual_a hot_a beer_n be_v in_o no_o extreme_a but_o after_o a_o sort_n contrary_a to_o both_o the_o extreme_n and_o therefore_o temperate_a for_o montanus_n in_o his_o counsel_n say_v mediocria_fw-la temperata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la extrema_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la contraria_fw-la that_o be_v mediocrity_n be_v call_v temperate_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o extreme_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o contrary_n now_o will_v i_o also_o prove_v that_o by_o helipng_v the_o stomach_n it_o also_o help_v the_o liver_n in_o this_o sort_n whatsoever_o wash_v the_o stomach_n natural_o and_o keep_v the_o mesenteric_n open_a do_v help_v the_o liver_n but_o hot_a drink_n do_v so_o therefore_o it_o help_v the_o liver_n but_o before_o i_o prosecute_v the_o argument_n any_o further_o i_o will_v show_v how_o in_o perform_v that_o it_o help_v the_o liver_n which_o it_o do_v two_o way_n first_o because_o in_o wash_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n it_o produce_v inanition_n which_o cause_v appetite_n which_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o new_a matter_n fit_a for_o new_a blood_n second_o because_o
in_o keep_v open_o the_o mesenteric_n it_o keep_v the_o liver_n from_o any_o great_a obstruction_n whereby_o it_o breed_v warmth_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o also_o bring_v continual_o good_a nourishment_n for_o the_o liver_n to_o work_v upon_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o hot_a drink_n do_v so_o according_a as_o my_o minor_fw-la require_v i_o produce_v arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villanova_fw-la who_o write_v thus_o aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la stomachum_fw-la lavat_fw-la and_o ventrem_fw-la purgat_fw-la hot_a water_n wash_v the_o stomach_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o heat_n do_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o actual_a heat_n let_v avicen_n witness_v who_o commend_v medicine_n for_o ulcerate_a lung_n wish_v they_o be_v administer_v warm_a because_o of_o pierce_v thereby_o acknowleding_n warmth_n to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o pierce_a furthermore_o that_o drink_v actual_o hot_a help_v also_o the_o spleen_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o the_o liver_n receive_v good_a nourishment_n make_v good_a blood_n and_o so_o overcharge_v not_o the_o spleen_n with_o abundance_n of_o matter_n to_o its_o grievance_n or_o annoyance_n again_o how_o by_o help_v the_o stomach_n it_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n i_o thus_o prove_v whereas_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o grievous_a disease_n of_o the_o stone_n hot_a drink_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o withstand_v it_o by_o two_o principal_a effect_n the_o one_o in_o that_o it_o strengthen_v nature_n whereby_o she_o frame_v no_o moist_a cause_n fit_a to_o form_v that_o disease_n it_o be_v most_o principal_o breed_v by_o a_o slimy_a matter_n first_o hammer_v in_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o do_v so_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o uriner_n by_o his_o actual_a heat_n as_o there_o can_v no_o slime_n remain_v until_o it_o can_v be_v bake_v to_o a_o stone_n although_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o the_o hot_a and_o that_o this_o be_v approve_v by_o learned_a man_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_fw-la nova_fw-la may_v be_v precedent_n who_o give_v compound_v water_n have_v a_o specifical_a divert_v faculty_n of_o themselves_o to_o pierce_v command_v that_o they_o be_v drink_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v be_v endure_v because_o it_o add_v to_o their_o deoppilative_a virtue_n but_o to_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o it_o help_v the_o matrix_fw-la trincavell_n call_v the_o matrix_fw-la of_o woman_n sentinam_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o hot_a drink_n be_v a_o mean_n by_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n to_o make_v every_o member_n do_v his_o office_n as_o before_o be_v show_v cause_v the_o less_o to_o be_v transfer_v thither_o and_o so_o take_v away_o all_o annoyance_n that_o may_v grow_v of_o any_o extraordinary_a superfluity_n it_o be_v also_o a_o mean_n by_o its_o deoppilate_v virtue_n to_o bring_v into_o natural_a course_n that_o which_o be_v according_a unto_o nature_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o by_o these_o two_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a occasion_n to_o make_v woman_n fruitful_a who_o divers_a time_n by_o defect_n grow_v of_o obstruction_n and_o other_o grievance_n of_o nature_n through_o much_o surcharge_n of_o superfluity_n become_v barren_a thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n how_o help_v of_o the_o stomach_n it_o help_v the_o matrix_fw-la but_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v that_o it_o keep_v back_o the_o defect_n of_o old_a age_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prolong_v life_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o old_a age_n be_v and_o what_o life_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v hasten_v or_o defer_v ficinus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lumen_fw-la in_fw-la naturali_fw-la calore_fw-la caloris_fw-la autem_fw-la pabulum_fw-la est_fw-la humour_fw-la aerius_fw-la atque_fw-la pinguis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la oleum_fw-la so_o as_o sive_z humour_n deficiaâ—_z sive_fw-la prorsus_fw-la excedat_fw-la sive_fw-la inquâ—netur_fw-la statim_fw-la calor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la debilitatur_fw-la and_o tandem_fw-la debilitatâ—_z extinguitur_fw-la and_o another_o learned_a man_n write_v thus_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la anima_fw-la hanc_fw-la molem_fw-la in_fw-la colit_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la humorum_fw-la de_fw-la fectus_fw-la aut_fw-la intempery_n miserâ—_z morborum_fw-la parens_fw-la non_fw-la ingruit_fw-la hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la senectus_fw-la quae_fw-la debilitat_fw-la animi_fw-la vires_fw-la mutátque_fw-la colorem_fw-la so_o long_o do_v the_o soul_n inhabit_v this_o lump_n as_o the_o defect_n of_o moistness_n or_o distemper_n the_o miserable_a parent_n of_o disease_n do_v not_o invade_v for_o hence_o come_v old_a age_n which_o do_v debilitate_v the_o strength_n and_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o vives_n say_v quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la retinetur_fw-la calor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la in_fw-la corpore_fw-la temperatus_fw-la perseverabit_fw-la sanitas_fw-la and_o observabitur_fw-la habitus_fw-la juvenilis_fw-la as_o long_o as_o natural_a heat_n be_v retain_v temperate_a in_o our_o body_n we_o continue_v our_o health_n and_o keep_v the_o habit_n and_o show_n of_o youth_n now_o the_o defect_n of_o old_a age_n be_v common_o as_o follow_v 1._o hoariness_n of_o hair_n 2._o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n 3._o leanness_n of_o body_n 4._o defect_n of_o memory_n 5._o general_a weakness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o bad_a sight_n 7._o thickness_n of_o hear_v 8._o much_o phlegm_n 9_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o then_o i_o prove_v cold_a beer_n hasten_v these_o and_o hot_a beer_n retard_v and_o mitigate_v they_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n first_o then_o let_v i_o consider_v whereupon_o the_o hair_n take_v its_o alteration_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o grayness_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v aut_fw-la humour_fw-la frigidus_fw-la latens_fw-la in_fw-la poris_fw-la either_o cold_a humour_n lurk_v in_o the_o pore_n aut_fw-la ariditas_fw-la ut_fw-la in_fw-la segite_fw-la maturescente_fw-la or_o dryness_n as_o in_o ripe_a corn_n aut_fw-la debilitas_fw-la virtutis_fw-la or_o weakness_n aut_fw-la corruptio_fw-la pituitae_fw-la or_o corruption_n of_o the_o phlegm_n and_o according_a unto_o aristotle_n cap._n 2._o de_fw-la historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la aliquando_fw-la adventus_fw-la nimii_fw-la caloris_fw-la externi_fw-la sometime_o the_o access_n of_o too_o much_o external_a heat_n all_o which_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o actual_a cold_a drink_n shall_v be_v prove_v several_o and_o first_o that_o breed_v cold_a humour_n most_o that_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o cold_a drink_n do_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o breed_v they_o most_o second_o dryness_n it_o mighty_o procure_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o laudable_a concoction_n can_v be_v make_v the_o part_n that_o shall_v draw_v it_o do_v refuse_v it_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o they_o and_o so_o wither_v for_o lack_v and_o run_v into_o a_o marasmus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o weakness_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n in_o the_o body_n which_o arise_v ab_fw-la inopia_fw-la humoris_fw-la from_o want_n of_o moisture_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o phlegm_n putrify_v must_v necessary_o follow_v for_o ex_fw-la debili_fw-la calore_fw-la fit_fw-la putrefactio_fw-la from_o weakness_n of_o heat_n come_v putrefaction_n which_o that_o which_o be_v actual_a cold_a procure_v and_o so_o necessary_o hasten_v that_o symptom_n of_o old_a age_n for_o care_n be_v say_v and_o the_o much_o use_n of_o fish_n to_o procure_v hoariness_n of_o hair_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a then_o that_o it_o procure_v wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n do_v consequent_o follow_v for_o that_o they_o proceed_v vel_fw-la ex_fw-la carne_fw-la extenuata_fw-la either_o from_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o flesh_n vel_fw-la ex_fw-la carne_fw-la vacua_fw-la or_o from_o emptiness_n leanness_n of_o body_n follow_v because_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n be_v not_o breed_v by_o ill_a concoction_n defect_n also_o of_o the_o memory_n because_o nature_n faint_a can_v not_o serve_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o draw_v near_a still_o to_o the_o heart_n neglect_v the_o farthermost_a to_o maintain_v life_n and_o beside_o because_o it_o breed_v much_o phlegm_n a_o enemy_n to_o memory_n bad_a eyesight_n it_o procure_v because_o it_o cause_v defect_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o because_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o much_o phlegm_n breed_v thick_a spirit_n which_o make_v a_o dull_a sight_n thickness_n of_o hear_v because_o ex_fw-la debili_fw-la calore_fw-la multi_fw-la torpores_fw-la from_o weakness_n of_o heat_n arise_v heaviness_n and_o this_o hinder_v the_o perfectness_n of_o hear_v and_o because_o it_o cause_v scarcity_n of_o spirit_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v all_o the_o sense_n exquisite_o much_o phlegm_n another_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o cause_v also_o because_o it_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o so_o be_v cruditatis_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la cruditate_fw-la pituita_fw-la the_o parent_n of_o crudity_n from_o whence_o come_v phlegm_n disease_n likewise_o of_o the_o lung_n because_o catarrh_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o ill_a digestion_n and_o so_o