that_o either_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v when_o his_o choice_n be_v free_a or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o constant_a experience_n of_o all_o evil_a man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v so_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o most_o intemperate_a person_n to_o believe_v when_o the_o most_o please_a temptation_n to_o lust_n or_o gluttony_n be_v present_v to_o he_o that_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o can_v restrain_v his_o appetite_n or_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o brutish_a inclination_n will_v not_o the_o sudden_a though_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o cup_n make_v the_o drunkard_n heart_n to_o ache_v and_o hand_n to_o tremble_v and_o to_o let_v fall_v the_o suppose_a fatal_a mixture_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o jollity_n and_o excess_n how_o often_o have_v person_n who_o have_v design_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o other_o when_o all_o opportunity_n have_v fall_v out_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n for_o accomplish_v their_o end_n through_o some_o sudden_a thought_n which_o have_v surprise_v they_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a act_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o intend_a purpose_n do_v ever_o any_o yet_o imagine_v that_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n and_o allurement_n of_o lust_n be_v so_o irresistible_a that_o if_o man_n know_v before_o hand_n they_o shall_v sure_o die_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o adulterous_a bed_n they_o can_v not_o yet_o withstand_v the_o temptation_n to_o it_o if_o then_o some_o consideration_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o all_o the_o object_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o may_v quite_o hinder_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v in_o joseph_n resist_v the_o importunate_a caress_n of_o his_o mistress_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o man_n be_v a_o mere_a machine_n move_v only_o as_o 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justice_n the_o great_a care_n use_v to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o high_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n may_v be_v any_o vindication_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n now_o and_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o our_o evil_a action_n upon_o ourselves_o as_o to_o attribute_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o our_o good_a unto_o himself_o alone_o 2._o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n those_o who_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_a enough_o to_o do_v their_o soul_n mischief_n and_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o find_v nothing_o more_o ready_a to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o than_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o man_n composition_n and_o the_o degenerate_a state_n of_o the_o world_n if_o god_n have_v design_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o man_n shall_v lead_v a_o life_n free_a from_o sin_n why_o do_v he_o confine_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o a_o body_n so_o apt_a to_o taint_v and_o pollute_v it_o but_o who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o thus_o find_v fault_n with_o thy_o maker_n be_v not_o his_o kindness_n the_o great_a in_o not_o only_o give_v thou_o a_o soul_n capable_a of_o enjoy_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o habitation_n for_o it_o here_o which_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o its_o contrivance_n the_o number_n and_o usefulness_n of_o its_o part_n may_v be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n be_v not_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n necessary_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o god_n design_v man_n for_o over_o the_o creature_n endue_v only_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o if_o we_o suppose_v this_o life_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a as_o in_o all_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o proper_a to_o such_o a_o state_n than_o to_o have_v the_o soul_n constant_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o sensual_a inclination_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o body_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n consist_v which_o be_v make_v thâ—_n condition_n of_o future_a happiness_n have_v it_o noâ—_n be_v for_o such_o a_o composition_n the_o difference_n can_v never_o have_v be_v see_v between_o gooâ—_n and_o bad_a man_n i_o e._n between_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n assist_v by_o the_o motive_n of_o religion_n over_o all_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o such_o who_o dethrone_v their_o soul_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o every_o lust_n that_o will_v command_v they_o and_o if_o man_n willing_o subject_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o rule_v they_o have_v none_o to_o blame_v but_o themselves_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o excuse_n at_o all_o that_o this_o through_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n be_v grow_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o that_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o it_o if_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sober_a righteous_a and_o good_a we_o must_v have_v live_v in_o another_o age_n than_o we_o live_v in_o to_o have_v excuse_v these_o two_o command_n from_o a_o palpable_a contradiction_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o have_v forewarn_v we_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v lead_v aside_o by_o the_o soft_a and_o easy_a compliance_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o we_o be_v â—ensible_a of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n as_o we_o have_v â—ll_a reason_n to_o be_v he_o have_v offer_v we_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o of_o that_o spirit_n of_o â—is_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v 4_o â—n_v the_o world_n he_o have_v promise_v we_o those_o weapon_n whereby_o we_o may_v withstand_v the_o â—orrent_n of_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n with_o far_o great_a success_n than_o the_o old_a gaul_n be_v cragii_n wont_a to_o do_v the_o inundation_n of_o their_o country_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v drown_v with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o we_o to_o be_v so_o because_o we_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o resistance_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o danger_n before_o hand_n if_o we_o once_o forsake_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o religion_n and_o goodness_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o whatever_o have_v get_v retainer_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o custom_n we_o may_v know_v where_o we_o begin_v but_o we_o can_v where_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n for_o every_o fresh_a assault_n make_v the_o breach_n wide_o
willing_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n afford_v and_o by_o justify_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a approve_v it_o but_o the_o declare_v of_o that_o approbation_n to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o just_a vindication_n of_o it_o from_o the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o man_n although_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o various_a sense_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o what_o go_v before_o for_o there_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o the_o different_a way_n wherein_o john_n baptist_n and_o himself_o appear_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n v_o 32._o for_o john_n baptist_n come_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_a wine_n and_o you_o say_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n a_o very_a severe_a devil_n sure_o and_o one_o of_o the_o strict_a order_n among_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o these_o be_v his_o continual_a employment_n but_o what_o can_v we_o have_v soon_o think_v than_o that_o those_o person_n who_o make_v the_o devil_n the_o author_n of_o so_o much_o mortification_n and_o severity_n of_o life_n shall_v present_o have_v entertain_v religion_n in_o a_o more_o free_a and_o please_a humour_n but_o this_o will_v not_o take_v neither_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v eat_v and_o drink_v i._o 〈◊〉_d be_v remarkable_a for_o none_o of_o those_o rigouâ—…_n and_o austerity_n which_o they_o condemn_v iâ—…_n john_n and_o applaud_v in_o the_o pharisee_n and_o then_o present_o they_o censure_v he_o as_o a_o gluttonous_a man_n and_o a_o wine-bibber_n a_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d publican_n and_o sinner_n v_o 34._o i._n e._n the_o utmosâ—…_n excess_n that_o any_o course_n of_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o present_o apply_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o all_o their_o action_n than_o to_o recommend_v true_a piety_n and_o goodness_n to_o they_o so_o impossible_a it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o heaven_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v to_o persuade_v they_o into_o any_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o person_n who_o bring_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o see_v how_o refractory_a and_o perverse_a they_o be_v in_o interpret_n every_o thing_n to_o the_o worse_o and_o censure_v the_o way_n which_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o reclaim_v they_o by_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o malice_n and_o obstinacy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o teachable_a spirit_n who_o by_o a_o usual_a hebraisme_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o wisdom_n they_o will_v see_v reason_n enough_o to_o admire_v approve_v and_o justify_v all_o the_o method_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n for_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n that_o which_o i_o main_o design_v to_o speak_v to_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o although_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o unjust_a cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o unreasonable_a man_n yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o teachable_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n concern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o they_o before_o i_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o examine_v those_o which_o concern_v our_o present_a subject_n viz._n the_o life_n and_o appearance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n it_o will_v take_v very_o much_o off_o from_o the_o force_n of_o they_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o thus_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o suppose_v humane_a nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o at_o all_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v act_v foolish_o or_o inconsiderate_o but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o see_v all_o man_n either_o wise_a or_o pious_a either_o to_o have_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o thing_n or_o a_o love_n of_o religion_n so_o long_o we_o shall_v always_o find_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o will_v be_v quarrel_v with_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o practice_v it_o i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o those_o who_o make_v a_o mere_a jest_n and_o scoff_n at_o religion_n of_o which_o our_o age_n have_v so_o many_o instance_n but_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o though_o far_o enough_o short_a of_o any_o true_a and_o solid_a wisdom_n who_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o slender_a offer_n at_o reason_n in_o what_o they_o say_v some_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o only_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o institute_v religion_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o present_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o only_a god_n they_o worship_v but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a the_o foundation_n even_o of_o natural_a religion_n itself_o can_v escape_v their_o cavil_n and_o exception_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o those_o impression_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n to_o obscure_v since_o they_o can_v extinguish_v those_o lively_a character_n of_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o creation_n religion_n be_v no_o more_o to_o they_o but_o a_o unaccountable_a fear_n and_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n even_o of_o that_o without_o which_o we_o can_v never_o know_v what_o a_o contradiction_n mean_v be_v say_v to_o imply_v one_o but_o if_o for_o quietness_n sake_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o content_v their_o own_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a concession_n from_o those_o who_o have_v so_o much_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o then_o to_o ease_v their_o mind_n of_o such_o troublesome_a companion_n as_o their_o fear_n be_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o deny_v his_o providence_n and_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n they_o be_v content_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o excellent_a be_v that_o shall_v do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n or_o rather_o than_o he_o may_v be_v style_v a_o almighty_a sardanapalus_n that_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o business_n will_v quite_o spoil_v his_o happiness_n or_o if_o the_o activity_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n may_v make_v they_o think_v that_o such_o a_o excellent_a be_v may_v sometime_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o look_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n than_o every_o advantage_n which_o another_o have_v get_v above_o they_o and_o every_o cross_a accident_n which_o befall_v themselves_o which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o self-flattery_n most_o man_n have_v learn_v to_o call_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o suffering_n of_o good_a man_n serve_v they_o for_o mighty_a charge_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o divine_a providence_n thus_o either_o god_n shall_v not_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o all_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o please_v and_o approve_v of_o or_o else_o they_o will_v erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o can_v not_o please_v his_o discontent_a subject_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o arraign_v at_o such_o a_o bar_n every_o weak_a and_o peevish_a exception_n shall_v be_v cry_v up_o for_o evidence_n when_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a vindication_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v but_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o argue_v the_o obnoxiousness_n of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o accuse_v but_o the_o great_a injustice_n of_o those_o who_o dare_v pass_v sentence_n where_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o their_o power_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v to_o call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o it_o love_v to_o be_v condemn_v what_o it_o can_v comprehend_v and_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n give_v concern_v the_o many_o dispute_n in_o the_o world_n about_o divine_a providence_n than_o that_o god_n be_v wise_a and_o we_o be_v not_o but_o will_v fain_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o will_v be_v always_o quarrel_v and_o those_o who_o contend_v the_o most_o do_v it_o that_o
these_o thing_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n but_o yet_o the_o method_n god_n have_v use_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o bode_v very_o ill_o in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o at_o last_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v as_o the_o course_n god_n use_v to_o reclaim_v the_o israelite_n but_o to_o what_o be_v report_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o step_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n for_o gildas_n tell_v we_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o civil_a war_n among_o brit._n themselves_o and_o high_a discontent_n remain_v as_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o after_o this_o a_o universal_a decay_n and_o poverty_n among_o they_o after_o that_o nay_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o war_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n their_o inveterate_a enemy_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o a_o little_a breathe_a space_n but_o they_o return_v to_o their_o luxury_n and_o other_o sin_n again_o then_o god_n send_v among_o they_o a_o consume_a pestilence_n which_o destroy_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n when_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v those_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o to_o betray_v they_o and_o rebel_v against_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n not_o only_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n but_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v turn_v almost_o into_o one_o continue_a flame_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o at_o last_o be_v that_o their_o country_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o desolation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v out_o or_o destroy_v and_o their_o former_a servant_n but_o now_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n possess_v their_o habitation_n may_v god_n avert_v the_o omen_n from_o we_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v smart_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o they_o we_o yet_o complain_v of_o great_a discontent_n and_o poverty_n as_o great_a as_o they_o we_o have_v inveterate_a enemy_n combine_v abroad_o against_o we_o we_o have_v very_o late_o suffer_v under_o a_o pestilence_n as_o great_a almost_o as_o any_o we_o read_v of_o and_o now_o the_o great_a city_n of_o our_o nation_n burn_v down_o by_o a_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o what_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n mean_v and_o what_o will_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o be_v though_o that_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o council_n of_o heaven_n yet_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o speedy_a amendment_n it_o may_v be_v our_o ruin_n and_o they_o who_o think_v that_o incredible_a let_v they_o tell_v i_o whether_o two_o year_n since_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o as_o improbable_a that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o shall_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o our_o fear_n do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o sin_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o be_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o great_a calamity_n in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o timely_a reformation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o although_o god_n may_v give_v we_o some_o intermission_n of_o punishment_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o may_v as_o the_o roman_a consul_n express_v it_o pay_v we_o intercalatae_fw-la poenae_fw-la usuram_fw-la that_o which_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o his_o abatement_n and_o give_v we_o full_a measure_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o sin_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a 3._o the_o cause_n move_v god_n to_o so_o much_o severity_n in_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o so_o this_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a account_n of_o all_o god_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n amos_n 1._o 3._o for_o three_o transgression_n of_o damascus_n and_o for_o four_o i_o will_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o gaza_n v_o 6._o of_o tyrus_n v_o 9_o of_o edom_n v_o 11._o of_o ammon_n v_o 13._o moab_n ch_n 2._o 1._o judah_n v_o 4._o and_o at_o last_o israel_n v_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o that_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o three_o transgression_n and_o the_o four_o he_o do_v particular_o threaten_v to_o send_v a_o fire_n among_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o house_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o their_o city_n so_o to_o damascus_n chap._n 1._o 4._o to_o gaza_n v_o 7._o to_o tyrus_n v_o 10._o to_o edom_n v_o 12._o to_o ammon_n v_o 14._o to_o moab_n ch_n 2._o v._n 2._o to_o judah_n v_o 5._o i_o will_v send_v a_o fire_n upon_o judah_n and_o it_o shall_v devour_v the_o palace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n then_o which_o when_o it_o come_v in_o its_o fury_n give_v we_o notice_n to_o how_o great_a a_o height_n our_o sin_n be_v rise_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o dreadful_a forerunner_n as_o it_o have_v in_o israel_n and_o have_v have_v among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o red_a horse_n have_v march_v furious_o before_o it_o all_o bloody_a with_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o pale_a horse_n have_v follow_v after_o the_o other_o with_o death_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o the_o grave_a at_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o both_o these_o those_o come_v out_o of_o who_o mouth_n issue_v fire_n andsmoak_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v then_o time_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o repent_v of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v these_o great_a calamity_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o we_o hinder_v ourselves_o from_o the_o true_a remedy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distemper_n though_o god_n have_v not_o send_v prophet_n among_o we_o to_o tell_v we_o for_o such_o and_o such_o sin_n i_o will_v send_v such_o and_o such_o judgement_n upon_o you_o yet_o where_o â—…e_n observe_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o sinsâ—…d_a â—…d_z the_o punishment_n agreeable_a with_o what_o â—…e_n find_v record_v in_o scripture_n we_o have_v reaâ—…n_v to_o say_v that_o those_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o â—…tecedents_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o punishâ—…ents_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o â—…at_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v â—…ot_v build_v upon_o any_o particular_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o â—pon_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o great_a the_o mercy_n be_v which_o any_o people_n enjoy_v the_o soon_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n fill_v up_o and_o the_o severe_a be_v the_o judgement_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o this_o our_o prophet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o chap._n 3._o 2._o you_o only_o have_v i_o know_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o will_v i_o punish_v you_o for_o your_o iniquity_n so_o do_v god_n punish_v tyre_n and_o damascus_n as_o well_o as_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v he_o will_v punish_v they_o soon_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o more_o severe_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v be_v bring_v once_o to_o consider_v what_o influence_n piety_n and_o virtue_n have_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o a_o nation_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o live_v better_a ourselves_o but_o our_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n may_v flourish_v more_o than_o otherwise_o we_o be_v like_a to_o see_v it_o do_v which_o be_v a_o truth_n have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v among_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o 〈◊〉_d age_n that_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a historian_n though_o of_o no_o very_o severe_a life_n himself_o yâ—…_n impute_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n nâ—…_n to_o chance_n or_o fortune_n or_o some_o unhiddâ—…_n cause_n which_o the_o atheism_n of_o our_o agâ—…_n will_v present_o do_v but_o to_o the_o geneâ—…_n looseness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v the_o grave_a observation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a captain_n ever_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v that_o it_o be_v iâ—…_n 33._o possible_a for_o any_o state_n to_o be_v happy_a stantibâ—…_n moenibus_fw-la ruentibus_fw-la moribus_fw-la though_o their_o walâ—…_n be_v firm_a if_o their_o manner_n be_v decay_v buâ—_n it_o be_v our_o misery_n that_o our_o wall_n and_o ouâ—_n manner_n be_v fall_v
themselves_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o world_n any_o thing_n the_o better_a for_o their_o be_v in_o it_o what_o infinite_o great_a esteem_n do_v those_o bless_a apostle_n deserve_v who_o account_v not_o their_o life_n dear_a to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v even_o their_o enemy_n happy_a if_o those_o man_n memory_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o who_o sacrifice_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o country_n they_o belong_v to_o shall_v not_o those_o be_v much_o more_o so_o who_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o who_o cheerful_o suffer_v death_n while_o they_o be_v teach_v man_n the_o way_n to_o a_o eternal_a life_n and_o who_o patient_o endure_v the_o flame_n if_o they_o may_v but_o give_v the_o great_a light_n to_o the_o world_n by_o they_o such_o who_o do_v as_o far_o out-go_v any_o of_o the_o admire_a hero_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o the_o purge_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o cleanse_v a_o augaean_a stable_a from_o the_o filth_n of_o it_o and_o rescue_v man_n from_o eternal_a flame_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a design_n than_o clear_v a_o country_n from_o pirate_n and_o robber_n nay_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n who_o be_v so_o solemn_o worship_v in_o greece_n and_o at_o rome_n owe_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o such_o slender_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n that_o sure_a the_o world_n be_v very_o barbarous_a or_o huge_o grateful_a when_o they_o can_v think_v they_o no_o less_o than_o god_n who_o find_v out_o such_o thing_n for_o man_n if_o a_o smith_n forge_n and_o a_o woman_n distaff_n if_o teach_v man_n the_o noble_a art_n of_o fight_v and_o cheat_v one_o another_o be_v such_o rare_a invention_n that_o they_o only_o become_v some_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a deity_n which_o the_o grave_n and_o demure_a roman_n think_v fit_a to_o worship_n sure_a s._n paul_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o religion_n among_o they_o who_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o since_o his_o design_n be_v to_o persuade_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o foolery_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ever_o live_a god_n who_o have_v discover_v so_o much_o goodness_n to_o the_o world_n in_o make_v his_o son_n a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o discovery_n infinite_o great_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n than_o any_o which_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o pretend_v to_o concern_v any_o of_o their_o deity_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o excellent_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v s._n paul_n so_o far_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v do_v all_o we_o too_o if_o we_o do_v understand_v and_o value_v it_o as_o s._n paul_n do_v but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o too_o many_o among_o we_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o their_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v of_o their_o sin_n if_o to_o talk_v bold_o against_o heaven_n to_o affront_n god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v their_o great_a impiety_n by_o frequent_a oath_n to_o sin_v brave_o and_o with_o the_o high_a confidence_n to_o mock_v at_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o more_o modest_a in_o their_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v find_v s._n paul_n enough_o in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n to_o be_v apostle_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o put_v religion_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o gospel_n itself_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a that_o ever_o such_o boldfaced_a impiety_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o man_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o as_o though_o they_o believe_v nothing_o so_o damnable_a as_o repentance_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o no_o sin_n so_o unpardonable_a as_o modesty_n in_o commit_v it_o but_o to_o use_v s._n paul_n language_n when_o he_o have_v be_v describe_v such_o person_n hâ—mself_n heb._n 6._o 9_o we_o be_v persuade_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o and_o thing_n that_o accompany_v that_o salvation_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o though_o we_o thus_o speak_v for_o certain_o nothing_o can_v argue_v a_o great_a meanness_n of_o spirit_n than_o while_o wicked_a and_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o that_o which_o unavoidable_o tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n any_o shall_v be_v shy_a of_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o generous_a spirit_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o remarkable_a for_o if_o while_o some_o be_v impudent_a in_o sin_v other_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v or_o do_v good_a if_o we_o have_v that_o value_n for_o our_o immortal_a soul_n and_o a_o future_a life_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o much_o with_o the_o atheistical_a scoff_v and_o drollery_n of_o prosane_a person_n who_o while_o they_o deride_v and_o despise_v religion_n do_v but_o laugh_v themselves_o into_o eternal_a misery_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o s._n paul_n confidence_n viz._n the_o excellent_a end_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o 2._o the_o effectualness_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v employ_v 1._o the_o inefficacy_n of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n for_o that_o end_n 2._o the_o effectualness_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o it_o 1._o the_o inefficacy_n of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n for_o this_o end_n of_o promote_a the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o any_o doctrine_n before_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o propagate_a it_o among_o man_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o have_v justify_v the_o apostle_n in_o expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a hazard_n for_o the_o preach_n of_o it_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o eternal_a god_n and_o providence_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o saviour_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o reform_v the_o world_n and_o make_v man_n happy_a it_o have_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o have_v employ_v so_o many_o person_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n to_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o christianity_n be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o case_n of_o those_o 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socinus_n seem_v after_o all_o his_o pain_n to_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n to_o rely_v on_o most_o viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n 4_o do_v imply_v a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a nay_o he_o say_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o revealer_n have_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o declare_v his_o own_o veracity_n unless_o he_o have_v declare_v it_o by_o its_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o they_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n true_a be_v not_o bare_o because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o but_o they_o believe_v certain_o that_o god_n have_v say_v it_o because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a by_o know_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o be_v impossible_a the_o controversy_n then_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o socinus_n his_o reason_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o confidence_n if_o the_o account_n we_o give_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o appear_v impossible_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v redeem_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v propitiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n if_o it_o enervate_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n and_o tend_v rather_o to_o justify_v sin_n than_o those_o who_o do_v repent_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v then_o agree_v that_o no_o industry_n can_v be_v too_o great_a in_o search_a author_n compare_v place_n examine_v version_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scripture_n do_v plain_o assert_v those_o thing_n from_o whence_o our_o doctrine_n follow_v and_o without_o which_o no_o reasonable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v either_o of_o the_o expression_n use_v therein_o or_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n if_o christ_n death_n do_v immediate_o respect_n god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o price_n for_o our_o redemption_n if_o such_o a_o design_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o it_o high_o manifest_v his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n if_o it_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o
sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v freeâ—â—_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o sin_n general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recomâ—…ce_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n 142._o that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end_v the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o far_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o 〈◊〉_d antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impulsive_a etc._n cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a 10._o antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n 16._o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n 7._o or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n 11._o not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervent_v but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n
because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n wâ—…ether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o answer_v here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v 240._o undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la poena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aquum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v likewise_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifyable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v before_o hand_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n than_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o consider_v concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o
child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v 10._o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n 25._o of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v 17._o do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n 5._o but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v 21_o as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v 22._o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n 26._o be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n 33._o of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israel_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n his_o idolatry_n and_o 4._o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v the_o people_n in_o josiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 20._o never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o v_o 3._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v plain_o unjust_a which_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o but_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o before_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n jerem._n 15._o 3_o 4._o where_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n and_o banishment_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o lam._n 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o jerem._n 31._o 28._o god_n say_v by_o