all_o his_o evil_a action_n which_o be_v the_o liberty_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o as_o any_o person_n assert_v or_o contend_v for_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a experience_n of_o it_o than_o now_o he_o have_v so_o that_o either_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v when_o his_o choice_n be_v free_a or_o if_o d_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o constant_a experience_n of_o all_o evil_a man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v so_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o most_o intemperate_a person_n to_o believe_v when_o the_o most_o please_a temptation_n to_o lust_n or_o gluttony_n be_v present_v to_o he_o that_o no_o consideration_n whatever_o can_v restrain_v his_o appetite_n or_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o brutish_a inclination_n will_v not_o the_o sudden_a though_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o cup_n make_v the_o drunkard_n heart_n to_o ache_v and_o hand_n to_o tremble_v and_o 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efficacy_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v in_o josephs_n resist_v the_o importunate_a caress_n of_o his_o mistress_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o man_n be_v a_o mere_a machine_n move_v only_o as_o outward_a object_n determine_v he_o and_o if_o the_o consideration_n b_o of_o present_a fear_n and_o danger_n may_v divert_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o evil_a action_n shall_v not_o the_o far_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o eternity_n have_v at_o least_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o a_o far_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n upon_o man_n mind_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o everlasting_a misery_n be_v a_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o it_o so_o mean_v a_o thing_n in_o our_o esteem_n and_o value_n that_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v ourselves_o those_o sensual_a pleasure_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v renounce_v for_o some_o present_a danger_n be_v the_o flame_n of_o another_o world_n 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reason_n to_o be_v he_o have_v offer_v we_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o of_o that_o spirit_n of_o he_o 4._o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o world_n he_o have_v promise_v we_o those_o weapon_n e_o whereby_o we_o may_v withstand_v the_o torrent_n of_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n with_o far_o great_a success_n than_o the_o old_a cragii_n gaul_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o inundation_n of_o their_o country_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v drown_v with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a folly_n in_o we_o to_o be_v so_o because_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o resistance_n but_o we_o understand_v the_o danger_n before_o hand_n if_o we_o once_o forsake_v the_o strict_a
find_v something_o to_o cavil_v at_o so_o they_o be_v never_o so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a in_o the_o most_o a_o difficult_a circumstance_n of_o they_o but_o man_n of_o unprejudiced_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n may_v find_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o about_o they_o which_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n and_o shall_v be_v of_o our_o present_a discourse_n upon_o they_o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n where_o without_o any_o further_a explication_n by_o wisdom_n we_o understand_v the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o child_n of_o wisdom_n all_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n afford_v and_o by_o justify_v not_o only_o the_o bare_a approve_v it_o but_o the_o declare_v of_o that_o approbation_n b_o to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o just_a vindication_n of_o it_o from_o the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o man_n although_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o various_a sense_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o what_o go_v before_o for_o there_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o the_o different_a way_n wherein_o john_n baptist_n and_o himself_o appear_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n v_o 33._o for_o john_n baptist_n come_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_a wine_n and_o you_o say_v he_o have_v a_o devil_n a_o very_a severe_a devil_n sure_o and_o one_o of_o the_o strict_a order_n among_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o these_o be_v his_o continual_a c_o employment_n but_o what_o can_v we_o have_v soon_o think_v than_o that_o those_o person_n who_o make_v the_o devil_n the_o author_n of_o so_o much_o mortification_n and_o severity_n of_o live_v shall_v present_o have_v entertain_v religion_n in_o a_o more_o free_a and_o please_a humour_n but_o this_o will_v not_o take_v either_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v eat_v and_o drink_v i._n e._n be_v remarkable_a for_o none_o of_o those_o rigour_n and_o austerity_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o john_n and_o applaud_v in_o the_o pharisee_n and_o then_o present_o they_o censure_v he_o as_o a_o gluttonous_a man_n and_o a_o wine-bibber_n a_o friend_n of_o publican_n and_o sinner_n v_o 34._o i._n e._n the_o utmost_a excess_n that_o any_o course_n of_o life_n d_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o present_o apply_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o all_o their_o action_n than_o to_o recommend_v true_a piety_n and_o goodness_n to_o they_o so_o impossible_a it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o heaven_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v to_o persuade_v they_o into_o any_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o person_n who_o bring_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o see_v how_o refractory_a and_o perverse_a they_o be_v in_o interpret_n every_o thing_n to_o the_o worse_o and_o sensure_v the_o way_n which_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o reclaim_v they_o by_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o malice_n and_o obstinacy_n which_o be_v the_o e_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o teachable_a spirit_n who_o by_o a_o usual_a hebraism_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o wisdom_n they_o will_v see_v reason_n enough_o to_o admire_v approve_v and_o justify_v all_o the_o method_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n for_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n a_o that_o which_o i_o main_o design_v to_o speak_v to_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o although_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o unjust_a cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o unreasonable_a man_n yet_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o teachable_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n concern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o they_o before_o i_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o examine_v those_o which_o concern_v our_o present_a subject_n viz._n the_o life_n and_o appearance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n it_o will_v take_v very_o much_o off_o from_o the_o force_n of_o they_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o thus_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o suppose_v humane_a b_o nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v scarce_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o at_o all_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v act_v foolish_o or_o inconsiderate_o but_o as_o long_o as_o we_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o see_v all_o man_n either_o wise_a or_o pious_a either_o to_o have_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o thing_n or_o a_o love_n of_o religion_n so_o long_o we_o shall_v always_o find_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o will_v be_v quarrel_v with_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o practice_v it_o i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o those_o who_o make_v a_o mere_a jest_n and_o scoff_n at_o religion_n of_o which_o our_o age_n have_v so_o many_o instance_n but_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o c_o man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o though_o far_o enough_o short_a of_o any_o true_a and_o solid_a wisdom_n who_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o slender_a offer_n at_o reason_n in_o what_o they_o say_v some_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o only_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o institute_v religion_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o present_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o only_a god_n they_o worship_v but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a the_o foundation_n even_o of_o natural_a religion_n itself_o can_v escape_v their_o cavil_n and_o exception_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o those_o impression_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v in_o d_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n to_o obscure_v since_o they_o can_v extinguish_v those_o lively_a character_n of_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o creation_n religion_n be_v no_o more_o to_o they_o but_o a_o unaccountable_a fear_n and_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n even_o of_o that_o without_o which_o we_o can_v never_o know_v what_o a_o contradiction_n mean_v be_v say_v to_o imply_v one_o but_o if_o for_o quietness_n sake_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o content_v their_o own_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a concession_n from_o those_o who_o have_v so_o e_o much_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o then_o to_o ease_v their_o mind_n of_o such_o troublesome_a companion_n as_o their_o fear_n be_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o deny_v his_o providence_n and_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n they_o be_v content_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o excellent_a be_v that_o a_o shall_v do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o signify_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n or_o rather_o than_o he_o may_v be_v style_v a_o almighty_a sardanapalus_n that_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o business_n will_v quite_o spoil_v his_o happiness_n or_o if_o the_o activity_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n may_v make_v they_o think_v that_o such_o a_o excellent_a be_v may_v sometime_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o look_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n than_o every_o advantage_n which_o another_o have_v get_v above_o they_o and_o every_o cross_a accident_n which_o befall_v themselves_o which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o self-flattery_n most_o man_n have_v learn_v to_o call_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o suffering_n of_o good_a b_o man_n serve_v they_o for_o mighty_a charge_n against_o the_o justice_n of_o divine_a providence_n thus_o either_o god_n shall_v not_o govern_v the_o world_n at_o all_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o please_v and_o approve_v of_o or_o else_o they_o will_v erect_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o can_v not_o please_v his_o discontent_a subject_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v indeed_o arraign_v at_o such_o a_o bar_n every_o weak_a and_o peevish_a exception_n shall_v be_v cry_v up_o for_o evidence_n when_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a vindication_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v but_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o argue_v the_o obnoxiousness_n of_o he_o c_o who_o be_v so_o accuse_v but_o the_o great_a injustice_n
we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o a_o final_a subversion_n and_o utter_a desolation_n as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v when_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n but_o yet_o the_o method_n god_n have_v use_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o bode_v very_o ill_o in_o case_n d_o we_o do_v not_o at_o last_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v as_o the_o course_n god_n use_v to_o reclaim_v the_o israelite_n but_o to_o what_o be_v report_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a hisiorian_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o step_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n for_o brit._n gildas_n tell_v we_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o high_a discontent_n remain_v as_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o after_o this_o a_o universal_a decay_n and_o poverty_n among_o they_o after_o that_o nay_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o war_n 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and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o shall_v be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o our_o fear_n c_o do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o sin_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o be_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o great_a calamity_n in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o timely_a reformation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o although_o god_n may_v give_v we_o some_o intermission_n of_o punishment_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o may_v as_o the_o roman_a consul_n express_v it_o pay_v we_o intercalatae_fw-la poenae_fw-la usuram_fw-la that_o which_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o his_o abatement_n and_o give_v we_o full_a measure_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o sin_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a 3._o the_o cause_n move_v god_n to_o so_o much_o severity_n in_o his_o judgement_n d_o which_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o so_o this_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a account_n of_o all_o god_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n amos_n 1._o 3._o for_o three_o transgression_n of_o damascus_n and_o for_o four_o i_o will_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o gaza_n v_o 6._o of_o tyrus_n v_o 9_o of_o edom_n v_o 11._o of_o ammon_n v_o 13._o moab_n ch_n 2._o 1._o judah_n v_o 4._o and_o at_o last_o israel_n v_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o that_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v e_o by_o the_o three_o transgression_n and_o the_o four_o he_o do_v particular_o threaten_v to_o send_v a_o fire_n among_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o house_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o their_o city_n so_o to_o damascus_n chap._n 1._o 4._o to_o gaza_n v_o 7._o to_o tyrus_n v_o 10._o to_o edom_n v_o 12._o to_o ammon_n v_o 14._o to_o moab_n ch_n 2._o v._n 2._o to_o judah_n v_o 5._o i_o will_v send_v a_o fire_n upon_o judah_n a_o and_o it_o shall_v devour_v the_o palace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n then_o which_o when_o it_o come_v in_o its_o fury_n give_v we_o notice_n to_o how_o great_a a_o height_n our_o sin_n be_v rise_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o dreadful_a forerunner_n as_o it_o have_v in_o israel_n and_o have_v have_v among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o red_a horse_n have_v march_v furious_o before_o it_o all_o bloody_a with_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o pale_a horse_n have_v follow_v after_o the_o other_o with_o death_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o the_o grave_a at_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o both_o these_o those_o come_v out_o of_o who_o mouth_n issue_v fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v then_o time_n for_o the_o b_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o repent_v of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v these_o great_a calamity_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o we_o hinder_v ourselves_o from_o the_o true_a remedy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distemper_n though_o god_n have_v not_o send_v prophet_n among_o we_o to_o tell_v we_o for_o such_o and_o such_o sin_n i_o will_v send_v such_o and_o such_o judgement_n upon_o you_o yet_o where_o we_o observe_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n agreeable_a with_o what_o we_o find_v record_v in_o scripture_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o those_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o antecedent_n but_o the_o cause_n c_o of_o those_o punishment_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o that_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o any_o particular_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o upon_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o great_a the_o mercy_n be_v which_o any_o people_n enjoy_v the_o soon_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n fill_v up_o and_o the_o severe_a be_v the_o judgement_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o this_o our_o prophet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o chap._n 3._o 2._o you_o only_o have_v i_o know_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o will_v i_o punish_v you_o for_o your_o iniquity_n so_o do_v god_n punish_v tyre_n and_o damascus_n as_o well_o d_o as_o israel_n and_o judah_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v he_o will_v punish_v they_o soon_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o more_o severe_o i_o wish_v we_o can_v be_v bring_v once_o to_o consider_v what_o influence_n piety_n and_o virtue_n have_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o a_o nation_n if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o live_v better_a ourselves_o but_o our_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n may_v flourish_v more_o than_o otherwise_o 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the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o this_o do_v yet_o all_o this_o it_o do_v by_o way_n of_o subordination_n to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o promote_a man_n eternal_a happiness_n and_o the_o more_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o this_o end_n to_o mankind_n the_o great_a reason_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v any_o end_n more_o noble_a that_o any_o doctrine_n can_v aim_v at_o than_o this_o c_o suppose_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o become_v that_o god_n to_o discover_v or_o those_o soul_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o than_o the_o way_n to_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o if_o we_o admire_v those_o discourse_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n wherein_o they_o speak_v more_o dark_o and_o obscure_o concern_v those_o thing_n what_o admiration_n do_v the_o gospel_n deserve_v which_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_v if_o we_o commend_v the_o virtuous_a heathen_n who_o according_a to_o those_o short_a and_o obscure_a notice_n which_o they_o have_v of_o god_n and_o themselves_o d_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o world_n any_o thing_n the_o better_a for_o their_o be_v in_o it_o what_o infinite_o great_a esteem_n do_v those_o bless_a apostle_n deserve_v who_o account_v not_o their_o own_o life_n dear_a to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v even_o their_o enemy_n happy_a if_o those_o man_n memory_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o who_o sacrifice_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o country_n they_o belong_v to_o shall_v not_o those_o be_v much_o more_o so_o who_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o who_o cheerful_o suffer_v death_n while_o they_o be_v teach_v man_n the_o way_n to_o a_o eternal_a life_n and_o who_o patient_o endure_v the_o flame_n if_o they_o may_v but_o give_v the_o great_a light_n to_o the_o world_n by_o they_o e_o such_o who_o do_v as_o far_o out-go_v any_o of_o the_o admire_a hero_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o the_o purge_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o cleanse_v a_o augaean_a stable_a from_o the_o filth_n of_o it_o and_o rescue_v man_n from_o eternal_a flame_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a design_n than_o clear_v a_o country_n from_o pirate_n and_o robber_n nay_o most_o a_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n who_o be_v so_o solemn_o worship_v in_o greece_n and_o at_o rome_n owe_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o such_o flen_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n that_o sure_a the_o world_n be_v very_o barbarous_a or_o huge_o grateful_a when_o they_o can_v think_v they_o no_o less_o than_o god_n who_o find_v out_o such_o thing_n for_o man_n if_o a_o smith_n forge_n and_o a_o woman_n distaff_n if_o teach_v man_n the_o noble_a art_n of_o fight_v and_o cheat_v one_o another_o be_v such_o rare_a invention_n that_o they_o only_o become_v some_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a deity_n which_o the_o grave_n and_o demure_a roman_n think_v fit_a to_o worship_n sure_a st._n paul_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o religion_n among_o they_o who_o b_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o since_o his_o design_n be_v to_o persuade_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o foolery_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ever_o live_a god_n who_o have_v discover_v so_o much_o goodness_n to_o the_o world_n in_o make_v his_o son_n a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o discovery_n infinite_o great_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n than_o any_o which_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o pretend_v to_o concern_v any_o of_o their_o deity_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o ex_fw-la cellent_a end_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v st._n paul_n so_o far_o c_o from_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v do_v all_o we_o too_o if_o we_o do_v understand_v and_o value_v it_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o too_o many_o among_o we_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o their_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v of_o their_o sin_n if_o to_o talk_v bold_o against_o heaven_n to_o affront_n god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v their_o great_a impiety_n by_o frequent_a oath_n to_o sin_v brave_o and_o with_o the_o high_a confidence_n to_o mock_v at_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o moâ—e_n modest_a in_o their_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v find_v st._n paul_n enough_o in_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n to_o d_o be_v apostle_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o put_v religion_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o gospel_n itself_o blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a that_o ever_o such_o boldfaced_a impiety_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o man_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o as_o though_o they_o believe_v nothing_o so_o damnable_a as_o repentance_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o no_o sin_n so_o unpardonable_a as_o modesty_n in_o commit_v it_o but_o to_o use_v st._n paul_n language_n when_o he_o have_v be_v describe_v such_o person_n himself_o hob._n 6._o 9_o we_o be_v persuade_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o and_o thing_n that_o accompany_v that_o salvation_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o though_o we_o thus_o speak_v for_o certain_o nothing_o can_v argue_v e_o a_o great_a meanness_n of_o spirit_n than_o while_o wicked_a and_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o that_o which_o unavoidable_o tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n any_o shall_v be_v shy_a of_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o generous_a spirit_n which_o the_o primitve_n a_o christian_n be_v so_o remarkable_a for_o if_o while_o some_o be_v impudent_a in_o sin_v other_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v or_o do_v good_a if_o we_o have_v that_o value_n for_o our_o immortal_a soul_n and_o a_o future_a life_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o much_o with_o the_o atheistical_a scoff_v and_o drollery_n of_o profane_a person_n who_o while_o they_o deride_v and_o despise_v religion_n do_v but_o laugh_v themselves_o into_o eternal_a misery_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o st._n paul_n confidence_n viz._n the_o excellent_a end_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o 2._o the_o effectualness_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v the_o b_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v employ_v 1._o the_o inefficacy_n of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n for_o that_o end_n 2._o the_o effectualness_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o it_o 1_o the_o inefficacy_n of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n for_o this_o end_n of_o promote_a the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o any_o doctrine_n before_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n the_o gospel_n be_v design_v for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o propagate_a it_o among_o man_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o have_v justify_v the_o apostle_n in_o expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a hazard_n for_o the_o preach_n of_o c_o it_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o eternal_a god_n and_o providence_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o saviour_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o reform_v the_o world_n and_o make_v man_n happy_a it_o have_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o have_v employ_v so_o many_o person_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n to_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o christianity_n be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o case_n of_o those_o particular_a person_n who_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o know_v god_n reveal_v d_o will_n and_o yet_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n do_v reform_v their_o life_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a felicity_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v to_o
death_n by_o the_o evidence_n his_o miracle_n give_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v be_v already_o deliver_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n e_o since_o those_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v for_o his_o miracle_n sake_n neither_o will_v they_o believe_v though_o they_o shall_v have_v see_v he_o rise_v from_o the_o grave_a and_o therefore_o not_o sure_o because_o they_o see_v he_o put_v into_o it_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n seem_v least_o design_v to_o bring_v the_o world_n to_o the_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o it_o among_o the_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v 23_o christ_n crucify_v which_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n have_v the_o apostle_n only_o preach_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v appear_v from_o heaven_n and_o discover_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v man_n thither_o that_o he_o assume_v our_o nature_n for_o a_o time_n to_o render_v himself_o capable_a of_o converse_v with_o we_o and_o therein_o have_v wrought_v many_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a miracle_n but_o after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o b_o his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v again_o assume_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o all_o probability_n the_o doctrine_n may_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o receive_v by_o the_o world_n as_o may_v have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o person_n who_o die_v as_o martyr_n for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a that_o some_o must_v have_v die_v to_o confirm_v it_o why_o must_v the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o disciple_n who_o willing_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o he_o and_o who_o death_n will_v on_o that_o account_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o but_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v further_o 29._o that_o god_n now_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o man_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n c_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a as_o a_o federal_a rite_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o answer_v if_o only_o as_o a_o federal_a rite_n why_o no_o cheap_a blood_n will_v serve_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contract_a party_n and_o we_o can_v think_v that_o god_n be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n to_o have_v it_o shed_v only_o in_o allusion_n to_o some_o ancient_a custom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o allude_v to_o they_o why_o may_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o other_o person_n have_v do_v it_o when_o yet_o all_o that_o custom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o d_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n divide_v they_o do_v solemn_o swear_v and_o ratify_v their_o covenant_n 10._o and_o if_o this_o be_v yield_v they_o it_o than_o follow_v from_o this_o custom_n that_o christ_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v consequent_a to_o that_o oblation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross._n beside_o how_o incongruous_a must_v this_o need_v be_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n shall_v suffer_v so_o much_o on_o purpose_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o may_v we_o not_o much_o rather_o e_o infer_v the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n nature_n if_o he_o deal_v so_o severe_o with_o the_o green_a tree_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o with_o the_o dry_a if_o one_o so_o innocent_a suffer_v so_o much_o what_o then_o may_v the_o guilty_a expect_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v the_o best_a subject_n he_o have_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v can_v ever_o a_o any_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o design_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o most_o rebellious_a no_o but_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o make_v man_n afraid_a of_o be_v too_o innocent_a for_o fear_v of_o suffer_v too_o much_o for_o it_o and_o those_o who_o seem_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o not_o punish_v one_o for_o another_o fault_n ought_v likewise_o to_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o one_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o to_o think_v to_o escape_v this_o by_o say_v that_o to_o such_o a_o person_n such_o thing_n be_v calamity_n but_o no_o punishment_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o ancient_a explode_a stoicism_n which_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o disease_n of_o b_o mankind_n by_o mere_a change_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o evil_n man_n undergo_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o god_n may_v exercise_v his_o dominion_n on_o so_o innocent_a a_o person_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n as_o the_o move_a cause_n to_o it_o he_o may_v lay_v eternal_a torment_n on_o a_o most_o innocent_a creature_n for_o degree_n and_o continuance_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o then_o escape_v with_o the_o same_o evasion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v c_o a_o mere_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n and_o when_o once_o a_o sinner_n come_v to_o be_v persuade_v by_o this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v show_v kindness_n to_o the_o guilty_a because_o he_o show_v so_o little_a to_o the_o innocent_a and_o if_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n consent_n make_v it_o no_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n in_o god_n towards_o he_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o consent_n will_v make_v it_o less_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o lay_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o christ_n upon_o his_o undertake_n to_o satisfy_v for_o as_o for_o then_o the_o d_o consent_n suppose_v a_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n imply_v none_o at_o all_o and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o suffering_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o a_o consent_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o upon_o very_o weighty_a motive_n such_o as_o may_v make_v it_o just_a in_o he_o to_o consent_v as_o well_o as_o in_o god_n to_o inflict_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o though_o it_o do_v so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o eternal_a reward_n e_o for_o these_o short_a and_o light_a affliction_n aught_o to_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a to_o come_v and_o the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n aught_o to_o make_v no_o one_o think_v it_o strange_a a_o if_o he_o must_v endure_v that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v for_o it_o and_o last_o to_o question_v whether_o christ_n can_v have_v pity_n enough_o upon_o we_o in_o our_o suffering_n unless_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o deep_o himself_n will_v lead_v man_n to_o distrust_v the_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o almighty_a god_n because_o he_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o suffer_v as_o we_o do_v but_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o all_o those_o who_o rack_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o pervert_v it_o in_o assign_v a_o high_a reason_n than_o all_o these_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n viz._n that_o 18._o christ_n suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o 10._o his_o soul_n be_v make_v a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o b_o lord_n therefore_o as_o on_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n 6._o
as_o be_v here_o mention_v 1._o that_o the_o thing_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o mere_o natural_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n e_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v account_v miracle_n by_o those_o who_o see_v they_o or_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n they_o do_v speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o universal_o attest_v by_o the_o most_o competent_a witness_n viz._n a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o age_n who_o testimony_n we_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v and_o not_o only_o by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o friend_n to_o this_o religion_n but_o the_o great_a enemy_n jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o by_o all_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o atheistical_a man_n who_o have_v not_o set_v themselves_o to_o disprove_v the_o testimony_n but_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o by_o say_v that_o grant_v they_o true_a they_o do_v not_o infer_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n that_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n any_o person_n will_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o must_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o himself_o believe_v on_o the_o same_o or_o weak_a ground_n than_o these_o be_v suppose_v b_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o these_o thing_n may_v proceed_v from_o any_o mere_o natural_a cause_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a do_v by_o examine_v the_o most_o plausible_a account_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v give_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o whatever_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n in_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o natural_a temperament_n of_o body_n or_o the_o great_a power_n of_o imagination_n and_o that_o their_o speak_n with_o strange_a tongue_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o a_o natural_a enthusiasm_n or_o some_o distemper_n of_o brain_n c_o 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o natural_a temperament_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n 1._o a_o excellent_a natural_a temper_n of_o body_n they_o say_v may_v do_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n so_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v a_o exact_a temperament_n may_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o air_n and_o quench_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o sanative_a contagion_n may_v communicate_v healthful_a spirit_n as_o person_n that_o be_v infect_v do_v noisome_a and_o pestilential_a these_o be_v thing_n speak_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n and_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o any_o of_o the_o calumny_n against_o religion_n which_o be_v so_o bold_o utter_v d_o by_o man_n who_o dare_v speak_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n but_o reason_n and_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v good_a 1._o but_o can_v these_o man_n after_o all_o their_o confidence_n produce_v any_o one_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o by_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n have_v ever_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n or_o poise_v himself_o in_o the_o air_n or_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v singe_v in_o the_o fire_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v natural_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o no_o other_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v but_o such_o as_o we_o urge_v for_o miraculous_a we_o say_v indeed_o that_o 29._o christ_n walk_v on_o the_o sea_n but_o withal_o we_o say_v this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o that_o divine_a power_n in_o he_o which_o e_o as_o job_n say_v 8._o alone_o spread_v out_o the_o heaven_n and_o tread_v upon_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o say_v that_o 11._o elijah_n be_v carry_v up_o into_o heaven_n by_o a_o chariot_n of_o fire_n and_o a_o whirlwind_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o his_o power_n 4._o who_o make_v the_o wind_n his_o messenger_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n his_o minister_n as_o some_o render_v a_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n we_o say_v that_o the_o three_o child_n be_v preserve_v 26._o in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n that_o they_o have_v no_o hurt_n and_o even_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v hereby_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v his_o servant_n from_o the_o force_n of_o that_o devour_a element_n which_o be_v therefore_o so_o much_o worship_v by_o those_o eastern_a people_n because_o it_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o man_n but_o the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v this_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o natural_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v do_v at_o all_o for_o that_o be_v to_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v miracle_n which_o be_v to_o say_v b_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v he_o a_o god_n which_o be_v a_o attempt_n somewhat_o beyond_o what_o the_o most_o impudent_a atheist_n pretend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o can_v be_v reasonable_o urge_v but_o common_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o other_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o pretend_v a_o miraculous_a power_n but_o we_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o confutation_n but_o by_o contrary_a experience_n as_o we_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o antipode_n c_o be_v disprove_v by_o the_o manifest_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o all_o modern_a discoverer_n let_v such_o plain_a experience_n be_v produce_v and_o we_o shall_v then_o yield_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o some_o natural_a cause_n although_o not_o by_o such_o a_o exact_a temperament_n of_o body_n which_o 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forth_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o transfuse_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o another_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o must_v cure_v another_o must_v destroy_v himself_o beside_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o a_o person_n lie_v much_o e_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o perspiration_n of_o all_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v incredible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v his_o own_o health_n by_o send_v out_o the_o worst_a vapour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cure_v another_o by_o send_v out_o the_o best_a 3._o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o a_o vigorous_a heat_n and_o a_o a_o strong_a arm_n may_v by_o a_o violent_a friction_n discuss_v some_o tumour_n of_o a_o distemper_a body_n yet_o what_o will_v all_o this_o signify_v to_o the_o mighty_a cure_n which_o be_v wrought_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o a_o word_n speak_v and_o at_o such_o great_a distance_n as_o be_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n 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govern_v those_o who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o night_n of_o ignorance_n why_o may_v not_o the_o firmament_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n imply_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o jeâ—…ish_a state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n since_o it_o be_v confeâ—â—ed_v that_o water_n be_v often_o take_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a e_o sense_n for_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n and_o the_o earth_n appear_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o state_n aftâ—â—â—tâ—_n trouble_v and_o particular_o with_o great_a elegancy_n aâ—ter_v 〈◊〉_d pâ—…age_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o production_n of_o herb_n and_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o people_n a_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a rank_n and_o therefore_o call_v herb_n as_o those_o of_o a_o high_a that_o be_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o trample_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o 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the_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o improper_a only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o socinus_n b_o seem_v after_o all_o his_o pain_n to_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n to_o rely_v on_o most_o viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v imply_v a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a nay_o he_o say_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o revealer_n have_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o declare_v his_o own_o veracity_n unless_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o by_o its_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o they_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n true_a be_v not_o bare_o because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o but_o they_o believe_v certain_o c_o that_o god_n have_v say_v it_o because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a by_o know_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o be_v impossible_a the_o controversy_n then_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o socinus_n his_o reason_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o confidence_n if_o the_o account_n we_o give_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o appear_v impossible_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v redeem_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v propitiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o d_o sin_n if_o it_o enervate_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n and_o tend_v rather_o to_o justify_v sin_n than_o those_o who_o do_v repent_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v then_o agree_v that_o no_o industry_n can_v be_v too_o great_a in_o search_a author_n compare_v place_n examine_v version_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o design_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scripture_n do_v plain_o assert_v those_o thing_n from_o whence_o our_o doctrine_n follow_v and_o without_o which_o no_o reasonable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v either_o of_o the_o expression_n use_v therein_o or_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n if_o christ_n death_n do_v e_o immediate_o respect_n god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o price_n for_o our_o redemption_n if_o such_o a_o design_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o it_o high_o manifest_v his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n if_o it_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n if_o be_v true_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enervate_v that_o it_o advance_v high_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o betray_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n not_o to_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v for_o our_o clear_a proceed_v herein_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n general_n which_o have_v be_v render_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o b_o who_o have_v
controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o c_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v sin_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n that_o god_n as_o absolute_a 142._o d_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end_v the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v e_o have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o a_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o further_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful-antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n b_o say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorius_fw-la or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o c_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o d_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n e_o but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o a_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o b_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v c_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v d_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n
do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o b_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o c_o answer_v be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n d_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n 240._o over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o e_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o a_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la paena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-mi dign_a we_o sit_v cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o b_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v likewise_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o c_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwith_o stand_v his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a d_o to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifyable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v e_o that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v before_o hand_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n then_o a_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n consider_v and_o elsewhere_o concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v b_o not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v c_o deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o
be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o d_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n e_o by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n then_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o a_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n 10._o b_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n 25._o but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n in_o c_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v 17._o which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v 5._o their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o d_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n 21._o because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o 26._o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v e_o before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o 33._o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o isreal_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v a_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n 4._o his_o idolatry_n and_o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v b_o the_o people_n in_o iosiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n punishment_n the_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n c_o for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o d_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v 20._o die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o e_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a a_o denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v
to_o widen_v our_o difference_n or_o increase_v our_o animosity_n they_o be_v too_o large_a and_o too_o great_a already_o nor_o to_o condemn_v any_o humble_a and_o modest_a dissenter_n from_o we_o but_o i_o despair_v ever_o to_o see_v our_o division_n heal_v till_o religion_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o fancy_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o till_o man_n instead_o of_o mystical_a notion_n and_o unacccountable_a experience_n d_o in_o stead_n of_o mis-applying_a promise_n and_o misunderstanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n instead_o of_o judge_v of_o themselves_o by_o mistake_v sign_n of_o grace_n set_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o humility_n selfdenial_n meekness_n patience_n charity_n obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o look_n on_o these_o as_o the_o great_a duty_n and_o most_o distinguish_a character_n of_o true_a christianity_n and_o in_o do_v of_o these_o there_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a reward_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n from_o atheism_n profaneness_n or_o superstition_n we_o may_v see_v our_o division_n cure_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o peace_n and_o holiness_n to_o abide_v and_o e_o flourish_v among_o we_o sermon_n ix_o ix_o a_o b_o preach_v at_o white_a hall._n whitsunday_n 1669._o c_o john_n vii_o thirty-nine_o but_o this_o speak_v he_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v because_o that_o jesus_n be_v not_o yet_o glorify_v what_o be_v say_v of_o old_a concern_v the_o first_o creation_n d_o of_o the_o world_n that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o as_o true_a of_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ._n for_o whether_o by_o that_o we_o understand_v e_o a_o great_a and_o vehement_a mind_n as_o the_o jew_n general_o do_v or_o rather_o the_o divine_a power_n manifest_v itself_o in_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o otherwise_o dull_a and_o unactive_a part_n of_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o full_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n for_o that_o come_v upon_o a_o they_o 2._o as_o a_o rush_v mighty_a wind_n and_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o new_a life_n and_o motion_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o most_o active_a instrument_n of_o bring_v the_o world_n out_o of_o that_o state_n of_o confusion_n and_o darkness_n it_o lay_v in_o before_o by_o cause_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o shine_v upon_o it_o and_o leave_v any_o part_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o parallel_n in_o the_o verse_n before_o the_o text_n we_o read_v of_o the_o water_n too_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v move_v upon_o and_o therefore_o call_v not_o a_o dark_a abyss_n but_o flow_a river_n of_o live_a water_n 38._o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v say_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n shall_v flow_v river_n of_o live_a b_o water_n not_o as_o though_o the_o apostle_n like_o some_o in_o the_o ancient_a fable_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o fountain_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n but_o the_o great_a and_o constant_a benefit_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n enjoy_v by_o the_o plentiful_a effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o they_o can_v not_o be_v better_o set_v fotth_v than_o by_o river_n of_o live_a water_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o this_o the_o evangelist_n in_o these_o word_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o mistake_n tell_v we_o be_v our_o saviour_n meaning_n but_o this_o speak_v he_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n purposely_o affect_v to_o speak_v in_o strange_a c_o metaphor_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o very_a just_a occasion_n give_v he_o for_o use_v this_o way_n of_o expression_n from_o a_o custom_n practise_v among_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n for_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n mention_v v._n 37._o after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o go_v with_o a_o large_a golden_a tankard_n n._n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o siloam_n and_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o water_n he_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o the_o water-gate_n over_o against_o the_o altar_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n d_o which_o continue_v during_o the_o libation_n or_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o altar_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o high_a expression_n of_o joy_n that_o be_v ever_o use_v among_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v a_o say_n among_o they_o that_o he_o that_o never_o see_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o draw_v of_o water_n never_o see_v rejoice_v in_o all_o his_o life_n of_o which_o several_a account_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jew_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o late_a rain_n which_o god_n give_v they_o about_o this_o time_n other_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o one_o of_o the_o rabbi_n in_o the_o jerusalem_n buxtorf_n talmud_n be_v 3._o because_o of_o the_o e_o draw_v or_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v with_o joy_n shall_v you_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o no_o fair_a advantage_n can_v be_v give_v to_o our_o saviour_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o effusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o mighty_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemnity_n and_o so_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n represent_v by_o their_o pour_v out_o of_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o by_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o so_o scant_a and_o narrow_a a_o measure_n as_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o siloam_n which_o be_v soon_o pour_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o but_o out_o of_o they_o on_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v come_v river_n of_o live_a water_n shall_v flow_v who_o effect_n and_o benefit_n shall_v never_o cease_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n itself_o shall_v continue_v so_o that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o b_o text_n we_o have_v these_o particular_n offer_v to_o our_o consideration_n 1._o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o speak_v he_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o that_o effusion_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o river_n of_o live_a water_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o 3._o the_o time_n that_o be_v reserve_v for_o it_o which_o be_v after_o the_o glorious_a ascension_n of_o christ_n to_o heaven_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v because_o that_o jesus_n be_v not_o yet_o glorify_v 1._o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n c_o by_o which_o we_o mean_v those_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o ability_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v after_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v 4._o sign_n and_o wonder_n and_o divers_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 11._o and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o large_a enumeration_n give_v we_o in_o that_o place_n the_o two_o most_o remarkable_a which_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o and_o do_v comprehend_v under_o they_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n whether_o in_o heal_v disease_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n either_o in_o speak_v or_o interpret_n they_o d_o who_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v these_o will_v not_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o concern_v these_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o thing_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n concern_v they_o can_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o ordinary_a or_o natural_a cause_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o evil_a but_o of_o a_o holy_a and_o divine_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o spirit_n