most_o swift_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o do_v the_o action_n requisite_a to_o that_o end_n but_o above_o all_o into_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v thereby_o dilate_v and_o contract_v both_o more_o strong_o and_o more_o frequent_o than_o in_o the_o state_n of_o tranquillity_n quick_o force_v up_o a_o more_o abundant_a supply_n of_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o brain_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v there_o conserve_v and_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o desire_n as_o that_o whole_a brigade_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o dispatch_v into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o into_o all_o muscle_n who_o motion_n may_v more_o especial_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v what_o be_v so_o vehement_o desire_v and_o from_o the_o soul_n reflection_n upon_o the_o delay_n of_o her_o fruition_n which_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v there_o arise_v in_o she_o a_o solicitude_n or_o trouble_n whereby_o she_o be_v check_v and_o contract_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o interval_n retract_v towards_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n be_v with_o the_o spirit_n recall_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o heart_n come_v to_o be_v constringe_v and_o straighten_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n leave_v without_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n let_v none_o therefore_o admire_v if_o many_o of_o those_o man_n who_o lust_n or_o concupiscence_n ambition_n avarice_n or_o any_o other_o more_o fervent_a desire_n have_v long_o exercise_v and_o enslave_v be_v by_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n bring_v at_o length_n into_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o leanness_n a_o defect_n of_o nutrition_n melancholy_a the_o scurvy_a consumption_n and_o other_o incurable_a disease_n nor_o be_v you_o after_o this_o so_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n and_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o love_n when_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o those_o of_o love_n commix_v with_o cupidity_n or_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enjoyment_n long_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o love_n and_o desire_n be_v passion_n essential_o different_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o late_a be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o former_a and_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o anxious_a affect_n of_o the_o mind_n hatred_n hatred_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o love_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v to_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o any_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o threaten_v evil_a or_o pain_n instant_o the_o spirit_n be_v retract_v inward_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o principaly_a to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o mint_n of_o imagination_n there_o to_o corroborate_v the_o idea_n of_o hatred_n which_o the_o first_o thought_n have_v form_v of_o the_o ungrateful_a object_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o sentiment_n full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o detestation_n so_o that_o the_o while_n very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o too_o inordinate_o and_o by_o unequal_a impulse_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n and_o from_o this_o offensive_a contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compression_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o subsequent_a destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v that_o in_o this_o sour_a passion_n always_o the_o pulse_n be_v make_v weak_a and_o unequal_a and_o oftentimes_o frequent_a and_o creep_a that_o cold_a mix_v with_o a_o certain_a prick_a heat_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v describe_v but_o sensible_o injurious_a to_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o repugnant_a to_o their_o regular_a motion_n be_v feel_v within_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o even_o the_o stomach_n itself_o divert_v from_o its_o office_n of_o concoction_n nauseat_v the_o meat_n it_o have_v receive_v and_o strive_v to_o reject_v they_o by_o vomit_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o sight_n of_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a object_n now_o all_o these_o evil_a effect_n of_o hate_n give_v indisputable_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v either_o grateful_a to_o the_o mind_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o life_n upon_o which_o health_n so_o near_o depend_v and_o this_o because_o hate_n always_o have_v sadness_n for_o its_o concomitant_a and_o because_o by_o diversion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n partly_o to_o assist_v the_o imagination_n partly_o to_o move_v the_o member_n for_o avoidance_n of_o the_o hate_a object_n it_o defraud_n the_o blood_n of_o its_o due_a supply_n of_o spirit_n and_o fuel_n retard_v the_o motion_n and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n destroy_v concoction_n incrassate_v the_o humour_n heap_n up_o melancholy_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o poverty_n and_o leanness_n moreover_o sometime_o this_o disagreeable_a passion_n be_v exalt_v to_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n offend_v with_o the_o evil_a or_o wrong_n she_o have_v suffer_v at_o first_o contract_v herself_o and_o by_o and_o by_o with_o vehemency_n spring_v back_o again_o to_o her_o natural_a posture_n of_o coextension_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o the_o strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o revenge_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n and_o impetuous_o hurry_v hither_o and_o thither_o now_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o there_o follow_v from_o these_o contrary_a motion_n alternate_o reciprocate_v aswell_o a_o violent_a agitation_n palpitation_n burn_v and_o anxiety_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o a_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n distension_n of_o the_o vein_n redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o sparkle_v of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o a_o distorsion_n of_o the_o mouth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o great_a indignation_n and_o seem_v compose_v of_o laughter_n and_o weep_v mix_v together_o grind_v of_o the_o tooth_n and_o other_o symptom_n of_o anger_n and_o fury_n it_o be_v not_o then_o without_o reason_n physician_n advise_v man_n to_o decline_v this_o passion_n as_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o health_n in_o all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n because_o it_o inflame_v first_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o violent_a it_o put_v we_o into_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n by_o accension_n of_o choler_n and_o confusion_n of_o humour_n and_o i_o can_v furnish_v you_o with_o example_n of_o some_o who_o this_o short_a fury_n have_v fire_v into_o perpetual_a madness_n of_o other_o who_o it_o have_v fell_v with_o apoplexy_n other_o who_o it_o have_v throw_v into_o epilepsy_n rack_v with_o convulsion_n unnerved_a with_o palsy_n disjoint_v with_o the_o gout_n shake_v with_o tremble_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n be_v full_a of_o they_o sadness_n here_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o consequent_a passion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reflection_n upon_o hatred_n that_o i_o may_v verify_v what_o be_v only_o hint_v in_o the_o precedent_a enumeration_n of_o the_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n concern_v this_o therefore_o i_o reason_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o evil_a the_o proper_a object_n of_o hate_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o conception_n thereof_o without_o some_o real_a subject_n wherein_o we_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n nothing_o real_a which_o have_v not_o some_o goodness_n in_o it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hatred_n which_o withdraw_v we_o from_o some_o evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remove_v we_o also_o from_o some_o good_a to_o which_o the_o same_o be_v conjoin_v and_o since_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o defect_n or_o want_n belong_v to_o she_o it_o instant_o affect_v she_o with_o sorrow_n for_o example_n the_o hate_n that_o alienate_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a manner_n of_o a_o man_n with_o who_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v separate_v we_o likewise_o from_o his_o conversation_n wherein_o we_o may_v find_v something_o of_o good_a and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o good_a be_v matter_n of_o regret_n and_o sorrow_n so_o in_o all_o other_o hatred_n we_o may_v soon_o observe_v some_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n ¶_o to_o the_o excitement_n of_o desire_n in_o the_o soul_n fear_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o she_o conceive_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o good_a or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o to_o come_v to_o be_v possible_a but_o if_o she_o further_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_a or_o difficult_a for_o she_o to_o
shame_n p._n 140._o 50._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o joy_n p._n 141._o 51._o laughter_n p._n 144._o 52._o the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n p._n 145._o 53._o laughter_n from_o indignation_n p._n 146._o 54._o a_o rare_a example_n of_o involuntary_a laughter_n p._n 147._o 55._o conjecture_n concern_v the_o cause_n thereof_o p._n 148._o 56._o the_o motion_n and_o effect_n of_o sorrow_n p._n 150._o 57_o sigh_n and_o tear_n p._n 152._o 58._o whence_o tear_n flow_v and_o p._n 154._o 59_o how_o they_o be_v express_v p._n 155._o 60._o the_o reason_n of_o weep_v for_o joy_n p._n 157._o 61._o why_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o shed_v tear_n p._n 158._o 62._o the_o reason_n of_o sigh_v and_o sob_v ibid._n 63._o the_o motion_n and_o symptom_n of_o anger_n p._n 159._o 64._o excess_n of_o anger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o help_n of_o generosity_n p._n 163._o 65._o of_o all_o passion_n hitherto_o consider_v only_o six_o be_v simple_a the_o rest_n mix_v p._n 164._o 66._o reason_n against_o publication_n of_o this_o discourse_n p._n 165._o sect_n vi_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o this_o life_n depend_v upon_o our_o passion_n p._n 168._o 2._o which_o yet_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n as_o incitement_n to_o the_o soul_n ibid._n 3._o that_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n not_o from_o want_n of_o a_o omniscious_a understanding_n p._n 170._o 4._o but_o from_o our_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o finite_a understanding_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o desire_n suggest_v by_o passion_n p._n 172._o 5._o that_o all_o error_n to_o which_o such_o desire_n expose_v we_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v thing_n that_o depend_v entire_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o other_o p._n 173._o 6._o which_o may_v be_v obviate_v by_o two_o general_a remedy_n viz._n generosity_n and_o p._n 175._o 7._o dependence_n upon_o providence_n divine_a p._n 177._o 8._o which_o utter_o exclude_v fortune_n do_v yet_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v our_o desire_n p._n 178._o 9_o how_o we_o may_v extricate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o providence_n divine_a irreconcilable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will._n p._n 179._o 10._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v often_o deceive_v by_o our_o will_n though_o never_o with_o our_o will._n p._n 180._o 11._o a_o three_o general_n remedy_n against_o error_n occasion_v by_o our_o inordinate_a passion_n viz._n premeditation_n and_o deliberation_n p._n 182._o 82._o a_o four_o universal_a preservative_n viz._n the_o stant_fw-la exercise_n of_o virtue_n p._n 185._o 13._o towards_o the_o acquisition_n whereof_o the_o study_n of_o epicurus_n moral_n be_v recommend_v ¶_o p._n 187._o error_n of_o this_o impression_n to_o be_v by_o the_o reader_n thus_o correct_v pag._n 1._o l._n 5._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 15._o lin_v 18._o read_v viviparous_a pag._n 69._o l._n 6._o read_v invest_n pag._n 76._o lin_v 16._o read_v detest_v pag._n 180._o lin_v 8._o read_v undetermined_a pag._n 185._o lin_v 2._o read_v thought_n summary_n of_o the_o content_n marcus_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la libr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o sect._n 2._o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la constat_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la caruncula_fw-la ammula_fw-la &_o parte_fw-la principante_fw-la proinde_fw-la mitte_fw-la libros_fw-la nec_fw-la distrahere_fw-la amplius_fw-la nihil_fw-la obstat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la hoc_fw-la facias_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la statim_fw-la moriturus_fw-la sis_fw-la carnes_z istas_fw-la â—â—ntemnas_fw-la cruor_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ossicula_fw-la &_o reticulum_fw-la ex_fw-la nervis_fw-la venulis_fw-la arteriisque_fw-la contextum_fw-la quin_n &_o animam_fw-la considera_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la aer_fw-la nec_fw-la be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la jugiter_fw-la efflatus_fw-la denuò_fw-la resorbetur_fw-la tertium_fw-la restat_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la principatum_fw-la gerens_fw-la tu_fw-la ergo_fw-la sic_fw-la tecum_fw-la senex_fw-la es_fw-la partem_fw-la tui_fw-la principem_fw-la servire_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ne_fw-la siveris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la motibus_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la humana_fw-la alienis_fw-la raptari_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la quod_fw-la fato_fw-la destinatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la jam_fw-la ascitum_fw-la aversari_fw-la vel_fw-la futurum_fw-la pavere_fw-la natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n section_n i._o introduction_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o divine_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o understanding_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o life_n intelligible_a but_o yet_o so_o reserve_v and_o abstruse_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v understand_v itself_o as_o many_o most_o sublime_a wit_n who_o have_v long_o exercise_v and_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o inquiry_n into_o the_o hide_a and_o mysterious_a essence_n thereof_o have_v at_o length_n ingenuous_o confess_v well_o therefore_o may_v we_o without_o blush_v own_o our_o ignorance_n of_o this_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o from_o which_o we_o derive_v all_o our_o knowledge_n well_o may_v we_o without_o regret_n content_v our_o curiosity_n with_o those_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o light_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o celestial_a guest_n in_o our_o frail_a and_o darksome_a tabernacle_n of_o flesh_n and_o which_o be_v reflect_v upon_o our_o understanding_n only_o from_o the_o illustrious_a effect_n of_o its_o proper_a power_n and_o acts._n what_o these_o power_n and_o act_n be_v and_o how_o vast_o they_o transcend_v the_o energy_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n how_o perfect_a soever_o in_o its_o kind_n as_o also_o in_o what_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v chief_o observable_a have_v be_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n copious_o declare_v so_o that_o here_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v nor_o indeed_o will_v such_o a_o prolix_a research_n be_v consistent_a with_o my_o present_a design_n which_o principal_o aim'_v at_o a_o recollection_n of_o some_o notion_n that_o have_v partly_o in_o read_v partly_o in_o meditation_n occur_v to_o i_o concern_v the_o various_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n their_o genealogy_n their_o first_o source_n and_o resort_n their_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n motion_n and_o force_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o what_o kind_n of_o connexion_n and_o intercourse_n betwixt_o two_o so_o disparate_a nature_n the_o one_o incorporeal_a the_o other_o corporeal_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v respective_o coaffect_v by_o they_o and_o this_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o subject_n can_v admit_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n as_o my_o weak_a reason_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o a_o argument_n so_o sublime_a and_o difficult_a that_o i_o may_v then_o effect_v this_o my_o design_n if_o not_o so_o happy_o as_o in_o the_o end_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o seek_v yet_o so_o plausible_o at_o least_o as_o to_o form_v a_o hypothesis_n by_o which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o predominant_a of_o our_o passion_n may_v be_v congruous_o and_o with_o probability_n explain_v it_o be_v requisite_a i_o begin_v with_o these_o few_o preliminary_n 1._o what_o kind_n of_o thing_n i_o suppose_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o brute_n 2._o what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o consentaneous_a concern_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n 3._o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o conceive_v both_o soul_n to_o be_v connex_v in_o man_n during_o this_o shadow_n of_o life_n 4._o how_o the_o rational_a soul_n may_v come_v to_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a in_o some_o passion_n and_o this_o by_o predominion_n of_o that_o in_o other_o and_o whence_o their_o mutual_a consent_n and_o dissent_v for_o my_o present_a conception_n concern_v these_o thing_n though_o i_o foresee_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v they_o all_o upon_o reason_n irrefutable_a and_o cogent_a be_v yet_o nevertheless_o to_o be_v here_o premise_v as_o postulate_v or_o fundamental_o for_o introduction_n and_o support_v of_o the_o follow_a theory_n about_o the_o passion_n these_o therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o their_o order_n and_o concise_o and_o in_o a_o plain_a familiar_a style_n such_o with_o which_o i_o be_o always_o best_a please_v especial_o in_o discourse_n philosophical_a set_v down_o tanquam_fw-la praecognoscenda_fw-la ¶_o sect_n ii_o what_o kind_n of_o substance_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o postulatum_fw-la corporeal_a the_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o brute_n animal_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o consequent_o divisible_a
acquire_v knowledge_n arise_v by_o degree_n from_o impression_n of_o new_a object_n from_o example_n or_o imitation_n from_o experience_n and_o other_o adventitious_a help_n just_a now_o mention_v i_o may_v moreover_o explain_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o direct_a image_n of_o thing_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a sensory_a produce_v first_o imagination_n and_o then_o memory_n how_o the_o same_o image_n reflex_v instant_o raise_v appetite_n if_o they_o appear_v good_a and_o agreeable_a or_o aversion_n if_o displease_v and_o hurtful_a and_o how_o thereupon_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n local_a motion_n succeed_v for_o prosecution_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o all_o these_o i_o say_v i_o may_v deduce_v from_o notion_n competent_a to_o a_o corporeal_a soul_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o body_n inform_v and_o actuate_v thereby_o both_o be_v comparate_v for_o such_o determinate_a action_n by_o artifice_n divine_a without_o bring_v into_o to_o the_o scene_n any_o immaterial_a nature_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o science_n or_o knowledge_n of_o brute_n but_o because_o these_o argument_n have_v be_v already_o handle_v by_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o curious_a wit_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n mr._n hobbes_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o accurate_o by_o dr._n willis_n in_o his_o late_a book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la and_o because_o a_o further_a inquisition_n into_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o my_o design_n of_o explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o therefore_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v they_o but_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o hint_n i_o have_v give_v conclude_v this_o section_n with_o two_o pertinent_a and_o remarkable_a clause_n manifest_a it_o be_v reason_n that_o all_o brute_n animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n alone_o as_o by_o a_o eternal_a rule_n or_o law_n engrave_v upon_o their_o heart_n urge_v and_o direct_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o conduce_v either_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o conservation_n or_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o species_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o observance_n of_o this_o congenite_fw-la law_n or_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o two_o grand_a end_n of_o their_o creation_n they_o must_v all_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o same_o natural_a instinct_n both_o know_v whatever_o thing_n be_v convenient_a and_o beneficial_a whatever_o be_v inconvenient_a hurtful_a and_o destructive_a to_o they_o and_o according_a to_o this_o knowledge_n prosecute_v these_o with_o hatred_n and_o aversation_n those_o with_o love_n and_o delight_n when_o therefore_o we_o observe_v brute_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o wholesome_a and_o venomous_a plant_n to_o seek_v for_o convenient_a food_n cunning_o to_o hunt_v after_o prey_n retreat_n from_o injury_n of_o weather_n provide_v themselves_o denn_n and_o other_o secret_a place_n for_o rest_n and_o security_n travel_n from_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o and_o change_v their_o station_n at_o certain_a period_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o love_v their_o benefactor_n and_o fly_v from_o their_o enemy_n to_o court_v their_o mate_n build_v nest_n and_o other_o nursery_n for_o their_o young_a to_o suckle_v feed_v cherish_v protect_v and_o teach_v they_o to_o use_v a_o thousand_o pretty_a shift_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o elude_v their_o pursuer_n in_o fine_a to_o manage_v all_o their_o affair_n regular_o and_o prudent_o as_o it_o be_v by_o counsel_n and_o deliberation_n in_o order_n to_o the_o two_o principal_a end_n preordain_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n when_o we_o i_o say_v observe_v all_o these_o their_o action_n we_o be_v not_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o any_o free_a and_o self-governing_a faculty_n like_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v but_o only_o to_o natural_a instinct_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v and_o direct_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_n necessity_n that_o all_o such_o action_n arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o material_a necessity_n such_o as_o democritus_n fancy_v and_o without_o any_o intention_n or_o scope_n aim_v at_o by_o the_o beast_n themselves_o mere_o from_o the_o congruity_n or_o incongruity_n of_o image_n impress_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n affect_v as_o if_o brute_n animal_n be_v as_o little_a conscious_a of_o their_o own_o act_n as_o artificial_a engine_n be_v of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o brute_n by_o virtue_n of_o natural_a instinct_n perform_v not_o only_o simple_a act_n excite_v by_o some_o one_o single_a impression_n make_v upon_o this_o or_o that_o sensory_a by_o a_o external_a agent_n or_o object_n as_o when_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n beat_v upon_o they_o make_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o cool_v and_o shady_a place_n for_o refuge_n but_o also_o many_o other_o compound_v action_n such_o to_o which_o a_o long_a series_n or_o chain_n of_o subservient_fw-fr act_n be_v require_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o bird_n feel_v the_o warmth_n and_o invigorate_n i_o have_v almost_o call_v it_o also_o the_o prolific_a influence_n of_o the_o approach_a sun_n that_o universal_a adjutant_n of_o generation_n find_v themselves_o pleasant_o instigate_v to_o their_o duty_n of_o propagation_n then_o without_o any_o other_o impulse_n or_o direction_n but_o that_o of_o natural_a instinct_n they_o dextrous_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o counsel_n and_o deliberation_n address_v themselves_o chief_o to_o that_o most_o delightful_a work_n first_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o cheerful_a solemnity_n they_o choose_v and_o espouse_v their_o mate_n all_o their_o female_n bring_v love_n obsequiousness_n diligence_n and_o featherbed_n for_o their_o dowry_n then_o they_o seek_v for_o place_n convenient_a to_o reside_v in_o and_o there_o with_o skill_n and_o art_n exceed_v the_o proud_a of_o humane_a architecture_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v than_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n therein_o upon_o these_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o sit_v with_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o patience_n until_o they_o have_v hatch_v they_o and_o that_o great_a work_n do_v they_o in_o fine_a with_o exemplary_a tenderness_n and_o care_n feed_v cherish_v and_o protect_v their_o young_a till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o now_o here_o you_o see_v be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o action_n regular_o and_o with_o design_n do_v in_o order_n to_o one_o grand_a scope_n or_o end_n such_o as_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o simple_a impression_n of_o external_a object_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o here_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o admirable_a republic_n of_o bee_n and_o pismire_n in_o which_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a government_n be_v exemplify_v yet_o without_o write_v law_n or_o promulgation_n of_o right_n but_o the_o former_a example_n be_v sufficient_a i_o conclude_v then_o that_o since_o in_o all_o these_o the_o affair_n or_o business_n of_o brute_n be_v manage_v and_o administer_v always_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n without_o any_o variety_n that_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o enterprise_n and_o work_n of_o brute_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v excite_v neither_o by_o external_a object_n who_o impulse_n be_v ever_o various_a nor_o by_o any_o internal_a purpose_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v more_o mutable_a than_o the_o wind_n but_o by_o a_o principle_n more_o certain_a and_o fix_a and_o always_o determine_v to_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o natural_a instinct_n and_o how_o far_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o this_o instinct_n may_v extend_v towards_o the_o excitation_n of_o the_o various_a passion_n to_o which_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v of_o she_o own_o nature_n subject_a and_o prone_a will_v appear_v more_o clear_o from_o our_o subsequent_a enquiry_n into_o their_o proper_a cause_n and_o motion_n to_o which_o i_o now_o hasten_v have_v thus_o long_o detain_v you_o in_o hear_v what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n concern_v the_o substance_n original_a propriety_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n common_a to_o man_n with_o brute_n which_o be_v my_o first_o preliminary_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n origin_n and_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o man._n soul_n how_o near_o so_o ever_o brute_n beast_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o divine_a faculty_n of_o reason_n or_o discourse_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v no_o one_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v observe_v to_o attain_v thereunto_o for_o if_o we_o with_o all_o favour_n and_o partiality_n imaginable_a examine_v the_o effect_n of_o either_o their_o innate_a or_o acquire_v knowledge_n or_o of_o
many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n observe_v fasting-day_n give_v alm_n and_o perform_v other_o the_o like_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o that_o whatever_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a zeal_n though_o it_o not_o seldom_o suggest_v the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o betray_n of_o city_n assassination_n of_o prince_n extermination_n of_o nation_n only_o because_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o fanatique_a opinion_n and_o this_o delusion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a cause_n again_o to_o excite_v this_o most_o comfortable_a passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o good_a act_n upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v be_v new_o do_v by_o we_o because_o that_o constant_a satisfaction_n or_o self-acquiescence_n which_o always_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o pacific_a habit_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a joy._n from_o our_o remembrance_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n by_o we_o commit_v arise_v repentance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o grief_n always_o most_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o ourselves_o but_o then_o this_o grief_n be_v allay_v by_o expectation_n of_o amendment_n or_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a which_o be_v referrible_a to_o joy._n nor_o do_v the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o passion_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o life_n when_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o repent_v be_v realy_a evil_n and_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o strong_o incit_v we_o to_o do_v better_o in_o the_o future_a but_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n for_o man_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o repentance_n of_o action_n they_o have_v do_v though_o they_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v those_o action_n to_o be_v realy_a evil_n but_o only_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v have_v be_v equal_o disquiet_v with_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o well_o worthy_a commiseration_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v of_o such_o their_o repentance_n â—avour_n when_o we_o observe_v or_o recall_v to_o mind_n good_a perform_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o favour_n the_o doer_n because_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o like_a and_o love_v those_o who_o do_v action_n that_o we_o think_v good_a although_o from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o good_a redound_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a favour_v therefore_o be_v a_o species_n of_o love_n accompany_v with_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o person_n who_o we_o favour_v and_o sometime_o with_o commiseration_n because_o the_o adversity_n that_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v good_a make_v we_o the_o more_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o the_o good_a do_v by_o another_o upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n gratitude_n have_v be_v do_v to_o we_o then_o to_o favour_n be_v adjoin_v gratitude_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o another_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o eitheâ—â—he_n have_v rea_o benefit_v noâ—_n at_o least_o intend_a to_o benefit_v we_o in_o particularâ—_n and_o accompany_v with_o desire_n to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a to_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o this_o passion_n of_o gratitude_n 〈…〉_z excel_v simple_a favour_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o concern_v we_o so_o have_v it_o far_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o mind_n especial_o in_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v ingratitude_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o passion_n for_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o abhor_v it_o have_v ordain_v in_o we_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v excite_v but_o a_o mere_a vice_n proper_a to_o man_n who_o be_v either_o foolish_o proud_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o benefit_n due_a to_o they_o or_o fottish_o stupid_a so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o good_a turn_v do_v they_o or_o of_o weak_a and_o abject_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n instead_o of_o be_v grateful_a prosecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n and_o this_o because_o either_o want_v the_o will_n to_o requite_v or_o despair_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v equal_a return_n and_o false_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v like_o themselves_o venal_a and_o mercenary_a and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a office_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o remuneration_n they_o think_v that_o their_o benefactor_n have_v deceive_v they_o and_o so_o deprave_v the_o benefit_n itself_o into_o a_o injury_n hatred_n then_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o ingratitude_n it_o follow_v that_o love_n must_v attend_v on_o gratitude_n which_o be_v therefore_o always_o honest_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n indignation_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o consider_v evil_a commit_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o against_o we_o we_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n raise_v in_o we_o against_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v evil_a or_o unjust_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v sometime_o commix_v with_o envy_n sometime_o with_o commiseration_n sometime_o with_o derision_n as_o have_v its_o object_n very_o much_o diversify_v for_o we_o conceive_v indignation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o such_o who_o be_v unworthy_a thereof_o but_o we_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v that_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o suffer_v that_o evil_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n to_o obtain_v good_a whereof_o one_o be_v unworthy_a be_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o suffer_v evil_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o sometime_o we_o conjoin_v pity_n sometime_o derision_n to_o our_o indignation_n according_a as_o we_o stand_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o commit_v error_n and_o therefore_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n who_o deride_v the_o folly_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n indignation_n but_o when_o evil_a be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o anger_n the_o passion_n thereby_o kindle_v in_o we_o be_v anger_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversation_n but_o different_a from_o indignation_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o action_n do_v by_o another_o with_o intention_n to_o hurt_v we_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o that_o when_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o hurt_v he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o pass_v into_o revenge_n whereas_o at_o first_o accension_n the_o passion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o excandescence_n or_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deny_v anger_n whether_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o death_n or_o only_o at_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v indeed_o direct_o oppose_v to_o gratitude_n for_o this_o be_v desire_n of_o return_v good_a for_o good_a and_o that_o desire_v of_o requite_v evil_a with_o evil_n as_o indignation_n be_v to_o favour_n but_o incomparable_o more_o vehement_a than_o either_o of_o those_o three_o affection_n because_o the_o desire_n of_o repel_v harm_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a instinct_n necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o of_o all_o desire_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o urgent_a and_o be_v consociate_v with_o love_n of_o ourselves_o it_o afford_v to_o anger_v all_o that_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o animosity_n and_o boldness_n or_o courage_n can_v excite_v and_o its_o assistant_n hatred_n promote_a the_o accension_n of_o the_o choleric_a or_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n raise_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o a_o more_o prick_v and_o fervent_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ardent_a love_n or_o most_o profuse_a joy._n revengeful_a now_o as_o man_n inflame_v with_o this_o violent_a passion_n or_o as_o seneca_n call_v itâ—_n short_a fury_n of_o anger_n differ_v in_o
some_o have_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o loud_a but_o inarticulate_a voice_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o nor_o inseparable_a from_o joy_n can_v therefore_o belong_v to_o it_o essentia_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o a_o concomitant_a of_o mirth_n or_o hilarity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o mirth_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o joy_n a_o light_n and_o superficial_a emotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n a_o kind_n of_o short_a tickle_a of_o the_o imagination_n usua_o express_v by_o laughter_n whereas_o joy_n be_v serious_a profound_a and_o grave_a according_a to_o that_o memorable_a sentence_n of_o seneca_n epist_n 23._o res_fw-la severa_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la gaudium_fw-la laughter_n then_o as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o proper_a to_o all_o joy_n because_o common_a to_o some_o other_o affection_n for_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o laugh_v out_o 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laughter_n or_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lung_n be_v so_o distend_v with_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v by_o repeted_a concussion_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n be_v further_o inflate_v with_o air_n whereof_o no_o little_a quantity_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v that_o loud_a sound_n emit_v in_o laughter_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o full_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n as_o for_o the_o first_o laughter_n viz._n the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o must_v concur_v therein_o these_o three_o condition_n follow_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o surprise_a because_o whatsoever_o be_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o grow_v stale_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o novelty_n as_o may_v suggest_v to_o we_o a_o conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n or_o advantage_n in_o ourselves_o above_o another_o who_o the_o occasion_n chief_o concern_v for_o why_o be_v we_o natural_o prone_a to_o laugh_v at_o either_o a_o jest_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o witty_a or_o elegant_a discovery_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o absurdity_n or_o indecency_n of_o another_o abstract_v from_o his_o person_n or_o at_o the_o mischance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o unless_o from_o hence_o that_o thereby_o our_o own_o ability_n be_v the_o more_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n 3._o it_o must_v not_o touch_v our_o own_o or_o our_o friend_n honour_n for_o in_o that_o point_n we_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o tolerate_v much_o less_o to_o laugh_v at_o a_o jest_n break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v these_o requisite_n in_o a_o ridiculous_a cause_n consider_v we_o may_v adventure_v to_o conclude_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sudden_a but_o light_a joy_n arise_v from_o the_o unexpected_a discovery_n of_o some_o infirmity_n in_o another_o not_o our_o friend_n and_o from_o imagination_n of_o our_o own_o eminency_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o like_a here_o then_o you_o see_v be_v something_o of_o admiration_n from_o the_o novelty_n something_o of_o aversion_n from_o the_o infirmity_n &_o something_o of_o joy_n or_o triumph_v from_o our_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o indignation_n and_o as_o for_o that_o laughter_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o indignation_n it_o be_v most_o common_o fictitious_a or_o artificial_a and_o then_o it_o depend_v entire_o upon_o our_o will_n as_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o when_o it_o be_v true_a or_o natural_a it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o arise_v from_o joy_n conceive_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v above_o offence_n by_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o subject_n of_o our_o indignation_n and_o that_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o unexpected_a novelty_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o laughter_n also_o be_v require_v a_o concur_v of_o joy_n aversion_n and_o admiration_n but_o all_o moderate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o laughter_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o that_o odd_a example_n of_o laughter_n in_o ludovicus_n vives_fw-la who_o write_v of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr risu_fw-la that_o usual_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o eat_v after_o long_o fast_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o loud_a laughter_n this_o doubtless_o be_v not_o voluntary_a because_o he_o strive_v to_o suppress_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v convulsive_a such_o as_o physician_n call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n because_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n sensible_a of_o no_o pain_n therein_o nor_o incommodity_n thereupon_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o passionate_a proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n very_o obscure_a and_o idiosyncritical_a that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o constitution_n perhaps_o this_o that_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n either_o the_o lung_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v with_o blood_n or_o the_o midriff_n more_o easy_o put_v into_o the_o motion_n that_o produce_v laughter_n than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o most_o other_o man_n the_o first_o because_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o cause_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v sudden_o puff_v up_o and_o distend_v with_o blood_n cause_v also_o the_o external_a action_n of_o laughter_n unless_o where_o sorrow_n change_v that_o action_n into_o groan_v and_o weep_v the_o other_o because_o all_o laughter_n be_v make_v chief_o by_o quick_a and_o short_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n but_o this_o rare_a phenomenon_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v better_a able_a to_o solve_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o action_n of_o laughter_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o other_o man_n thereof_o concern_v this_o problem_n therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o man_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n or_o sympathy_n or_o rather_o commerce_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o and_o the_o imagination_n also_o than_o in_o brute_n of_o what_o order_n or_o tribe_n soever_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n give_v hereof_o by_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o principal_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v root_v in_o the_o same_o nerve_n of_o the_o spine_n name_v nervus_fw-la vertebralis_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o come_v a_o conspicuous_a branch_n into_o the_o grand_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o that_o common_o two_o sometime_o three_o other_o branch_n more_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o same_o notable_a plexus_fw-la into_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o you_o may_v see_v most_o elegant_o represent_v by_o dr._n willis_n in_o the_o 9_o the_o table_n of_o his_o most_o elaborate_a book_n de_fw-fr anatomia_fw-la cerebri_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o beast_n for_o from_o this_o plenty_n and_o singular_a contexture_n of_o nerve_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v not_o only_o why_o the_o diaphragm_n do_v so_o ready_o conform_v its_o motion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o praecordia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n excite_v in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cooperate_v with_o they_o but_o also_o why_o risibility_n be_v a_o affection_n proper_a only_o to_o man._n for_o as_o the_o same_o most_o curious_a dr._n willis_n reason_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o function_n and_o use_n of_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n of_o nerve_n when_o the_o imagination_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o pleasant_a and_o new_a conceit_n instant_o there_o be_v cause_v a_o brisk_a and_o placid_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o with_o joy_n to_o be_v alleviate_v or_o ease_v of_o its_o burden_n wherefore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o
be_v likewise_o straighten_v by_o constriction_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n whether_o this_o ingenious_a conjecture_n be_v true_a or_o not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o tear_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o lymphducts_a and_o that_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a glandule_n which_o be_v therefore_o name_v lacrymale_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o expression_n from_o thence_o in_o some_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n express_v the_o most_o rational_a account_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o concern_v it_o be_v this_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o weep_a occurr_n and_o affect_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n instant_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o the_o praecordia_fw-la be_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o abundance_n bring_v into_o they_o more_o than_o usualy_a crowd_a and_o distend_v and_o the_o lung_n also_o stuff_v and_o inflate_v so_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n but_o by_o sob_n intermix_v and_o the_o midriff_n to_o give_v room_n to_o such_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n be_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o more_o intense_a contraction_n alternate_o succeed_v which_o great_a depression_n and_o brisk_a contraction_n be_v repete_v be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sob_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o air_n be_v with_o difficulty_n admit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o reason_n they_o and_o the_o midriff_n be_v so_o exceed_o distend_v and_o with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n explode_v again_o by_o the_o windpipe_n thence_o come_v that_o whine_a sound_n of_o cry_v and_o howl_v to_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o vital_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n also_o be_v distort_v into_o a_o sad_a and_o mournful_a aspect_n exact_o correspond_v because_o the_o nerve_n which_o contract_v the_o praecordia_fw-la have_v a_o communion_n of_o continuity_n and_o cooperate_v with_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o which_o compose_v it_o into_o the_o posture_n of_o weep_v and_o laughter_n in_o passion_n nor_o do_v the_o disorder_n cease_v here_o but_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n also_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o confusion_n and_o the_o artery_n surcharge_v with_o too_o great_a a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o oppress_a heart_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o a_o purple_a deluge_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o the_o nerve_n encircle_v and_o bind_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o many_o place_n strong_o constringe_v they_o so_o that_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o repress_v the_o liquor_n thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o passion_n high_o rarefy_v sudden_o condense_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o flux_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o above_o mention_v glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o place_v and_o destine_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o because_o these_o glandule_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n constringe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v squeeze_v by_o certain_a nerve_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_n and_o community_n with_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n of_o the_o face_n and_o heart_n the_o serous_a liquor_n be_v express_v out_o of_o they_o through_o their_o excretory_a channel_n lead_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n most_o accurrate_o describe_v with_o their_o use_n by_o that_o diligent_a anatomist_n nichol._n steno_n in_o a_o singular_a treatise_n and_o force_v to_o distil_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o tear_n the_o strong_a contraction_n of_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o whole_a brain_n concur_v to_o that_o expression_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v likewise_o of_o the_o shed_n tear_n for_o joy._n joy._n for_o in_o sudden_a and_o great_a joy_n conjoin_v with_o admiration_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n very_o much_o expand_v herself_o and_o diffuse_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o brain_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o strong_o contract_v again_o by_o the_o same_o soul_n withdraw_v herself_o inward_a as_o if_o she_o fear_v a_o dissolution_n by_o so_o ample_a a_o effusion_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n put_v into_o a_o flux_n or_o melt_v and_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o it_o separate_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o thence_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o nerve_n squeeze_v forth_o in_o tear_n tear_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o prone_a to_o weep_v than_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o divers_a reason_n old_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n weep_v out_o of_o love_n and_o joy_n together_o because_o both_o these_o affection_n cause_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o consequent_o a_o large_a apertion_n of_o the_o orifice_n or_o sluice_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v therefore_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v conjoin_v cause_v also_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v genera_o more_o thin_a and_o dilute_v with_o serum_fw-la in_o old_a man_n must_v yield_v more_o matter_n for_o their_o tear_n but_o infant_n common_o weep_v out_o of_o mere_a sorrow_n and_o vexation_n such_o as_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o least_o of_o love_n because_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o nerve_n cause_v by_o sorrow_n express_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v always_o abundant_a in_o child_n bring_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la to_o replenish_v the_o glandulae_fw-la lachrymale_n and_o supply_v the_o source_n of_o their_o tear_n sob_v there_o remain_v yet_o that_o other_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v it_o when_o it_o be_v profound_a and_o extreme_a and_o that_o be_v sigh_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o weep_v though_o both_o proceed_v from_o grief_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o move_v we_o to_o shed_v tear_n when_o our_o lung_n be_v stuff_v and_o distend_v with_o blood_n provoke_v we_o also_o to_o fetch_v deep_a sigh_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o sudden_a imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o comfort_n open_v the_o sluice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o the_o lung_n which_o sorrow_n have_v late_o contract_v for_o then_o that_o little_a blood_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o a_o moment_n pass_v down_o through_o that_o pipe_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ambient_fw-la air_n instant_o rush_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o replenish_v that_o place_n the_o blood_n have_v leave_v free_a and_o this_o great_a and_o quick_a repletion_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o air_n be_v what_o we_o call_v sigh_v you_o have_v now_o hear_v what_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o anatomical_a observation_n concern_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n excite_v in_o those_o two_o eminent_a passion_n joy_n and_o sorrow_n with_o their_o usual_a adjunct_n laughter_n and_o weep_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v also_o a_o few_o word_n touch_v the_o more_o violent_a motion_n proper_a to_o anger_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v next_o to_o consider_v anger_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o most_o vehement_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v various_a not_o only_o as_o the_o occasion_n or_o injury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o various_a temperament_n of_o person_n and_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o passion_n conjoin_v therewith_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a observation_n and_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o from_o this_o variety_n it_o be_v that_o man_n have_v distinguish_v anger_n into_o harmless_a and_o dangerous_a or_o simple_a heat_n of_o blood_n and_o thirst_n after_o revenge_n assign_v moreover_o to_o each_o sort_n its_o proper_a sign_n or_o character_n observable_a in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o face_n for_o some_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a look_v pale_a or_o tremble_v other_o grow_v red_a or_o weep_v and_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n to_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o we_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v show_v our_o resentment_n and_o revenge_v otherwise_o than_o by_o our_o change_n of_o countenance_n and_o by_o word_n we_o than_o put_v forth_o all_o our_o heat_n and_o exert_v all_o our_o force_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commotion_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o sudden_a effort_n copious_o effuse_v
sense_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n art_n 5._o and_o therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v also_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 6._o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n two_o distinct_a soul_n coexistent_a argue_v from_o the_o civil_a war_n observe_v betwixt_o they_o art_n 7._o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n art_n 8._o wherein_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n prevail_v art_n 9_o and_o sometime_o the_o rational_a art_n 10._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n art_n 11._o the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n impute_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 12._o the_o rational_a soul_n seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v to_o imagination_n art_n 13._o and_o there_o connex_v to_o the_o sensitive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o her_o creator_n art_n 14._o where_o how_o she_o exercise_v her_o faculty_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n form_v in_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v inexplicable_a art_n 1_o a_o twofold_a state_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n viz._n of_o tranquillity_n art_n 2._o and_o perturbation_n art_n 3._o the_o first_o most_o observable_a in_o sleep_n and_o when_o object_n appear_v indifferent_a art_n 4._o the_o other_o manifest_a in_o all_o passion_n art_n 5._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o perturbation_n the_o sensitive_a soul_n vanlith_v her_o gesture_n by_o contraction_n or_o expansion_n art_n 6._o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o passion_n by_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o only_o when_o we_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o concern_v ourselves_o in_o particular_a art_n 7._o all_o passion_n distinguish_v into_o physical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a art_n 8._o what_o be_v passion_n physical_a art_n 9_o what_o metaphysical_a art_n 10._o and_o what_o moral_a art_n 11._o all_o passion_n refer_v to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n art_n 12._o and_o all_o their_o motion_n to_o contraction_n and_o eff_a art_n 13._o wherein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n of_o sense_n art_n 14._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o head_n handle_v in_o this_o section_n art_n 11._o why_o man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v all_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n art_n 2._o the_o passion_n best_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n art_n 3._o admiration_n art_n 4._o which_o cause_v no_o commotion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n art_n 5._o and_o yet_o be_v dangerous_a when_o immoderate_a art_n 6._o estimation_n and_o contempt_n art_n 7._o both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n art_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o high_a value_n for_o himself_o but_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o freewill_n art_n 9_o pride_n art_n 10._o humility_n virtuous_a art_n 11._o vicious_a or_o dejection_n of_o spirit_n art_n 12._o shame_n and_o impudence_n art_n 13._o that_o pride_n and_o its_o contrary_a abjectness_n of_o spirit_n be_v noton_o vice_n but_o passion_n also_o art_n 14._o love_n and_o hatred_n art_n 15._o define_v art_n 16._o love_n not_o well_o distinguish_v into_o benevolence_n and_o concupiscence_n art_n 17._o but_o by_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o estimation_n art_n 18._o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o love_n as_o of_o object_n to_o excite_v it_o art_n 19_o hatred_n less_o various_a than_o love_n art_n 20._o desire_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o love_n art_n 21._o but_o not_o always_o concomitant_a of_o it_o art_n 22._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o love_n and_o their_o symtom_n art_n 23._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o desire_n art_n 24._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o hatred_n art_n 25._o hate_v always_o accompany_v with_o sadness_n art_n 26._o hope_n and_o fear_n art_n 27._o pusillanimity_n and_o courage_n art_n 28._o emulation_n a_o species_n of_o magnanimity_n art_n â—â—_o confidence_n and_o despair_n art_n 30_o doubt_v art_n 31_o remorse_n and_o acquiescence_n art_n 32._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o hope_n art_n 33._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o fear_n art_n 34._o the_o motion_n in_o desperation_n art_n 35._o joy_n art_n 36._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o name_n art_n 37._o the_o various_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o their_o name_n art_n 35._o envy_n and_o pity_n art_n 39_o generous_n man_n most_o incline_v to_o commiseration_n and_o why_o art_n 40._o commiseration_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o benevolence_n art_n 41_o envy_n a_o sort_n of_o grief_n mix_v with_o hate_n art_n 42._o acquiescence_n of_o mind_n a_o kind_n of_o joy._n art_n 43._o repentance_n a_o species_n of_o grief_n but_o allay_v with_o something_o of_o joy._n 〈◊〉_d 44._o â—avour_n 〈◊〉_d 45._o gratitude_n art_n 46._o indignation_n art_n 47._o anger_n art_n 48._o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o harmless_a the_o other_o revengeful_a art_n 49._o glory_n and_o shame_n art_n 50._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n iâ—_n joy._n art_n 51._o laughter_n art_n 52._o the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n art_n 53._o laughter_n out_o of_o indignation_n art_n â—4_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o involuntary_a laughter_n art_n 55._o a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o cause_n thereof_o art_n 56._o the_o motion_n and_o effect_n of_o sorrow_n art_n 57_o sigh_n and_o tear_n art_n 58._o whence_o tear_n flow_v art_n 59_o how_o they_o be_v express_v art_n 60._o the_o reason_n of_o weep_v for_o joy._n art_n 61._o why_o infant_n and_o old_a man_n be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d prone_a than_o other_o to_o shed_v tear_n art_n 62._o the_o reason_n of_o sigh_v and_o sob_v art_n 63._o the_o motion_n and_o symptom_n of_o anger_n art_n 64._o â—xcess_n of_o anger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o help_n of_o true_a generosity_n art_n 65._o that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n hitherto_o consider_v only_o six_o be_v simple_a the_o rest_n mix_v art_n 65._o reason_n against_o publication_n of_o this_o discourse_n art_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o this_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o passion_n art_n 2._o which_o yet_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n as_o incitement_n to_o the_o soul_n art_n 3._o that_o we_o be_v prone_a to_o error_n not_o from_o want_n of_o a_o omniscious_a understanding_n art_n 4._o but_o from_o our_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o understanding_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o desire_n suggest_v by_o passion_n art_n 5._o that_o all_o error_n to_o which_o the_o desire_n excite_v by_o our_o passion_n expose_v we_o arise_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v thing_n that_o depend_v entire_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o other_o art_n 6._o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o two_o general_a remedy_n viz._n generosity_n art_n 7._o and_o frequent_a reflection_n upon_o providence_n divine_a art_n 8._o which_o utter_o exclude_v fortune_n but_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o direct_v our_o desire_n art_n 9_o how_o we_o may_v expedite_v ourselves_o from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o divine_a providence_n irreconcilable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n art_n 10._o how_o it_o come_v that_o we_o be_v often_o deceive_v by_o our_o will_n though_o we_o be_v never_o deceive_v with_o ouâ—_n will_n art_n 11._o a_o three_o general_a remedy_n against_o error_n occasion_v by_o inordinate_a passion_n viz._n premeditation_n and_o deliberation_n art_n 12._o a_o four_o universal_a remedy_n viz._n the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o virtue_n art_n 13._o the_o study_n of_o epicurus_n moral_n recommend_v