be_v they_o proceed_v from_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o tend_v towards_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o he_o have_v make_v we_o passable_a only_o for_o our_o good_a and_o design_v pain_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n in_o order_n to_o our_o happiness_n that_o by_o these_o two_o different_a handle_n he_o may_v the_o better_o move_v and_o direct_v our_o soul_n towards_o himself_o their_o true_a and_o only_o felicity_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o lovely_a when_o he_o produce_v pain_n as_o when_o he_o cause_v pleasure_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o letter_n be_v principal_o design_v in_o favor_n of_o a_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v entertain_v and_o which_o you_o further_o confirm_v i_o in_o by_o what_o you_o add_v in_o your_o postscript_n viz._n that_o affliction_n by_o which_o we_o usual_o understand_v something_o painful_a be_v be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a which_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o your_o assertion_n that_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n though_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o think_v they_o be_v consistent_a enough_o and_o if_o there_o by_o any_o shadow_n of_o a_o difference_n i_o suppose_v it_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o equivocalness_n of_o the_o word_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n as_o in_o truth_n our_o mistake_n be_v chief_o owe_v to_o our_o encumbr_v one_o word_n with_o divers_a idea_n most_o of_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n rather_o about_o word_n than_o thing_n by_o pleasure_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v in_o general_n all_o those_o grateful_a sensation_n which_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v true_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o please_a sensation_n wicked_a man_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o feel_v in_o what_o we_o call_v sinful_a pleasure_n so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o these_o irregular_a sensation_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pleasure_n i_o be_o for_o the_o latter_a and_o do_v indeed_o think_v it_o the_o great_a nonsense_n in_o the_o world_n to_o call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sinful_a pleasant_a pain_v you_o tell_v we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o disagreeable_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o uneasy_a thought_n occasion_v by_o some_o outward_a bodily_a impression_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a the_o bodily_a impression_n and_o the_o uneasy_a thought_n that_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o and_o when_o you_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o pain_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o uneasy_a thought_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n at_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o impression_n which_o sensible_a object_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n now_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o disagreeable_a modification_n be_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o which_o be_v exercise_v about_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o necessary_o and_o direct_o affect_v the_o superior_a part_n the_o understanding_n and_o will_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o man._n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o right_a notion_n of_o pain_n consider_v as_o a_o sensation_n and_o as_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o then_o i_o deny_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o a_o evil._n now_o as_o this_o sensation_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o call_v sensible_a or_o bodily_a pain_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o disorder_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o something_o disagreeable_a or_o absence_n of_o something_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o bodily_a frame_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_v deviate_v from_o the_o order_n and_o perfection_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o their_o proper_a good_a they_o be_v as_o true_o and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o health_n as_o sensible_o affect_v with_o pain_n as_o the_o body_n be_v when_o it_o suffer_v the_o abovementioned_a displacence_n this_o i_o call_v mental_a pain_n and_o do_v reckon_v it_o the_o only_a proper_a evil_a of_o a_o man_n both_o because_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o man_n nothing_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o mind_n as_o also_o because_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o enjoy_v any_o degree_n of_o real_a happiness_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o true_a vital_a principle_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o quite_o mortify_v or_o at_o least_o paralytic_a and_o disease_a it_o will_v as_o certain_o feel_v pain_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a order_n and_o do_v not_o move_v towards_o god_n the_o true_a term_n of_o its_o motion_n as_o its_o body_n will_v when_o its_o member_n be_v distort_v will_v be_v as_o sensible_o affect_v with_o crave_v and_o unsatisfy_a desire_n when_o destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o proper_a aliment_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o be_v with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n when_o in_o lack_n of_o its_o necessary_a food_n and_o will_v feel_v the_o same_o uneasy_a chillness_n and_o darkness_n come_v upon_o it_o when_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o god_n countenance_n that_o its_o inferior_a part_n do_v when_o it_o want_v the_o sun_n be_v comfortable_a and_o enlighten_v beam_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o what_o some_o people_n call_v desertion_n pain_n and_o torment_v be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o soul_n when_o she_o do_v not_o stand_v right_o affect_v to_o her_o god_n as_o to_o the_o body_n when_o under_o sickness_n or_o outward_a violence_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o its_o complexion_n so_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o its_o pain_n when_o interrupt_v in_o its_o motion_n towards_o he_o but_o can_v god_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o pain_n have_v he_o not_o take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n he_o have_v give_v we_o to_o secure_v we_o from_o it_o and_o have_v make_v all_o imaginable_a provision_n to_o prevent_v our_o fall_n into_o that_o disorder_n which_o be_v necessary_o attend_v with_o mental_a pain_n so_o that_o whenever_o we_o fall_v into_o it_o it_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o folly_n for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o say_v that_o god_n do_v arbitrary_o withdraw_v the_o cheer_v beam_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o can_v but_o be_v uneasy_a to_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v under_o that_o eclipse_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v think_v that_o he_o ever_o do_v it_o unless_o to_o quicken_v our_o desire_n and_o exercise_v our_o grace_n and_o then_o since_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o great_a good_a it_o can_v strict_o and_o absolute_o be_v call_v a_o evil._n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o noisome_a vapour_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o raise_v a_o cloud_n between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n which_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n we_o only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o believe_v god_n ever_o deny_v his_o grace_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v first_o wilful_o obstinate_o and_o habitual_o refuse_v it_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a mental_a pain_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o sin_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o evil_a of_o a_o man._n for_o as_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o god_n so_o nothing_o be_v essential_o evil_a but_o sin_n because_o nothing_o else_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n since_o therefore_o god_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a pain_n and_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o do_v infer_v it_o except_o the_o predestinarian_a which_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o look_v on_o as_o irrational_a and_o absurd_a and_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v give_v it_o severe_a epithet_n the_o short_a be_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o pain_n consider_v as_o a_o sensation_n and_o so_o he_o be_v of_o all_o our_o faculty_n and_o power_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o it_o be_v good_a design_v to_o do_v we_o good_a and_o therefore_o our_o good_a but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o pain_n consider_v as_o a_o evil_a as_o such_o it_o be_v pure_o
be_v capable_a of_o different_a sentiment_n be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o grief_n and_o be_v modify_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v affect_v with_o pain_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o say_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o anticipate_v and_o prevent_v all_o reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o that_o grief_n be_v a_o modification_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o proceed_v from_o it_o thus_o i_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v they_o rather_o than_o by_o subject_v as_o you_o these_o two_o sensation_n in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o by_o call_v as_o other_o that_o pain_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o grief_n which_o the_o same_o soul_n suffer_v in_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n for_o though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o state_n pain_n be_v always_o occasion_v by_o some_o motion_n or_o change_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o true_o feel_v it_o and_o god_n that_o true_o raise_v it_o i_o can_v easy_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n in_o she_o though_o no_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n nay_o though_o she_o have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o that_o god_n for_o instance_n can_v raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o burn_v in_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o impression_n of_o fire_n upon_o her_o body_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o impertinency_n of_o that_o question_n among_o the_o schoolman_n how_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n can_v suffer_v when_o separate_a by_o by_o a_o material_a fire_n for_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o how_o fire_n affect_v the_o soul_n now_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v they_o how_o it_o may_v torment_v it_o when_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o the_o thing_n i_o direct_o intend_v be_v that_o since_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o pain_n as_o well_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n as_o with_o it_o this_o can_v be_v its_o distinction_n from_o grief_n that_o it_o affect_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o go_v on_o as_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o your_o distinction_n so_o neither_o be_o i_o with_o the_o use_n and_o application_n you_o make_v of_o it_o mental_a pain_n say_v you_o be_v a_o evil_a but_o such_o as_o god_n do_v not_o cause_n again_o sensible_a pain_n god_n do_v indeed_o cause_n but_o then_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o evil_a of_o man._n now_o i_o can_v accord_v with_o you_o in_o either_o of_o these_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o very_o certain_a that_o mental_a pain_n be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v cause_v by_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o new_a modify_v our_o soul_n who_o only_a act_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o divine_a love_n and_o as_o you_o will_v evident_o perceive_v if_o you_o retire_v within_o yourself_o and_o attentive_o consult_v your_o reason_n and_o i_o wonder_v why_o you_o shall_v stick_v to_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mental_a pain_n or_o grief_n when_o you_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a pleasure_n or_o joy._n if_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o happiness_n why_o can_v he_o be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o if_o of_o pain_n why_o not_o of_o grief_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o sensible_a pain_n which_o god_n cause_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o evil_a you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o one_o that_o have_v feel_v it_o to_o this_o paradox_n that_o i_o suppose_v which_o persuade_v you_o to_o it_o be_v your_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o a_o inferior_a part_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n that_o pain_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man._n thus_o the_o stoic_n reason_v of_o old_a and_o thus_o you_o now_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o supposition_n want_v itself_o a_o good_a foundation_n i_o further_o consider_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o since_o the_o high_a be_v conscious_a of_o and_o affect_v with_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o this_o distinction_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n that_o feel_v pain_n and_o grief_n i_o see_v no_o possibility_n of_o conceive_v but_o that_o pain_n must_v be_v as_o true_o a_o evil_a as_o grief_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o my_o choice_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o grief_n that_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o endure_v rather_o than_o some_o pain_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o pain_n be_v not_o against_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n or_o whether_o happiness_n can_v consist_v with_o it_o you_o yourself_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v when_o you_o say_v that_o indolence_n be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_a felicity_n and_o must_v not_o that_o then_o be_v a_o evil_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o happiness_n and_o shall_v you_o not_o think_v yourself_o guilty_a of_o offend_v against_o that_o charity_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o your_o fellow-creature_n and_o which_o oblige_v you_o to_o wish_v and_o seek_v their_o welfare_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v any_o of_o they_o without_o cause_n to_o bodily_a pain_n or_o will_v you_o try_v to_o bring_v yourself_o off_o by_o your_o distinction_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o pain_n which_o you_o inflict_v be_v only_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o man_n you_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v any_o real_a evil_n to_o he_o and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v trespass_v against_o charity_n i_o believe_v you_o have_v too_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o discernment_n to_o use_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o this_o but_o now_o if_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a and_o real_a evil_n how_o can_v it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o cause_v it_o in_o any_o one_o for_o what_o but_o willing_a a_o evil_a to_o a_o man_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a evil_a i_o mean_v in_o itself_o formal_o and_o simple_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o can_v become_v good_a only_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n or_o procure_v a_o great_a good_n and_o so_o may_v mental_a pain_n too_o which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o think_v the_o best_a apology_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v for_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o to_o salve_v he_o from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n upon_o that_o account_n viz._n to_o say_v that_o though_o sensible_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a and_o that_o though_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o both_o yet_o god_n do_v not_o will_n our_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v our_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o itself_o and_o as_o such_o but_o mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o be_v therefore_o so_o far_o from_o merit_v our_o hatred_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o we_o that_o he_o ought_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o pleasure_n that_o he_o cause_v pain_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o as_o it_o resolve_v into_o what_o i_o offer_v in_o my_o last_o so_o it_o be_v what_o you_o yourself_o think_v fit_a after_o all_o to_o take_v up_o with_o as_o your_o last_o expedient_a towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o letter_n where_o indeed_o you_o deliver_v yourself_o very_o noble_o upon_o this_o occasion_n madam_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o body_n of_o your_o notion_n and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o consider_v some_o loose_a part_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o you_o say_v you_o think_v it_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n
separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n willing_a to_o fill_v that_o emptiness_n which_o she_o feel_v in_o herself_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o creature_n whether_o these_o object_n be_v spiritual_a or_o corporal_a the_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v always_o carnal_a in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n for_o which_o reasen_v it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n put_v dissension_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh._n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o no_o less_o carnal_a lust_n to_o desire_v glory_n and_o reputation_n and_o all_o that_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o it_o than_o to_o desire_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n because_o these_o object_n be_v no_o more_o our_o true_a good_a than_o the_o other_o god_n do_v no_o more_o permit_v that_o we_o shall_v part_v our_o love_n between_o he_o and_o reputation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o man_n than_o between_o he_o and_o feast_n and_o other_o bodily_a pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v always_o the_o division_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v always_o a_o debasement_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v for_o good_a stoop_v beneath_o and_o degrade_v herself_o in_o be_v willing_a to_o enjoy_v a_o creature_n either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a to_o herself_o god_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v he_o to_o divide_v it_o because_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o all_o you_o see_v here_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o great_a man_n no_o less_o than_o the_o illustrious_a port_n royal_a of_o france_n in_o as_o clear_v and_o express_v term_n as_o can_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v infinite_a to_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o writer_n who_o have_v either_o direct_o assert_v this_o conclusion_n or_o occasional_o let_v fall_v expression_n that_o favour_n and_o insinuate_v it_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o book_n of_o morality_n or_o devotion_n extant_a whererein_o passage_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v many_o that_o offer_v to_o deduce_v this_o conclusion_n from_o principle_n but_o that_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n allude_v to_o and_o glance_v at_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o irresistible_a prevalency_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o screen_n they_o from_o the_o prejudice_n and_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n who_o undertake_v upon_o a_o rational_a ground_n to_o clear_v and_o defend_v it_o errata_fw-la page_n 44._o line_n 7._o deleâ—_n â—_z l._n 8._o read_v from_o enjoy_v pleasure_n that_o do_v very_o much_o outweigh_v it_o and_o be_v itself_o a_o occasion_n and_o medium_fw-la to_o p._n 49._o l._n 9_o after_o pretend_v add_v 〈◊〉_d p._n 50._o l._n 6._o f._n that_o r._n than_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o d._n that_o p._n 192._o 1._o 6._o f._n the_o r._n this_o p._n 286._o l._n 5._o r._n please_v letter_n philosophical_a and_o divine_a to_o mr._n john_n norris_n with_o his_o answer_n letter_n 1._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n though_o some_o morose_a gentleman_n will_v perhaps_o remit_v i_o to_o the_o distaff_n or_o the_o kitchen_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o needle_n the_o proper_a employment_n as_o they_o fancy_n of_o a_o woman_n life_n yet_o expect_v better_a thing_n from_o the_o more_o equitable_a and_o ingenious_a mr._n norris_n who_o be_v not_o so_o narrow-souled_a as_o to_o confine_v learning_n to_o his_o own_o sex_n or_o to_o envy_v it_o in_o we_o i_o presume_v to_o beg_v his_o attention_n a_o little_a to_o the_o impertinency_n of_o a_o woman_n pen._n and_o indeed_o sir_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o i_o though_o a_o stranger_n shall_v address_v to_o you_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o doubt_n and_o information_n of_o my_o judgement_n since_o you_o have_v increase_v my_o natural_a thirst_n for_o truth_n and_o set_v i_o up_o for_o a_o virtuso_n for_o though_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o book_n variety_n of_o language_n the_o advantage_n of_o academical_a education_n or_o any_o help_v but_o what_o my_o own_o curiosity_n afford_v yet_o think_v be_v a_o stock_n that_o no_o rational_a creature_n can_v want_v if_o they_o know_v but_o how_o to_o use_v it_o and_o this_o as_o you_o have_v teach_v i_o with_o purity_n and_o prayer_n which_o i_o wish_v be_v as_o much_o practise_v as_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o practice_v be_v the_o way_n and_o method_n to_o true_a knowledge_n but_o set_v preface_n and_o apology_n aside_o the_o occasion_n of_o give_v you_o this_o trouble_n be_v this_o read_v the_o other_o day_n the_o three_o volume_n of_o your_o excellent_a discourse_n as_o i_o do_v every_o thing_n you_o write_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o no_o less_o advantage_n yet_o take_v the_o liberty_n that_o i_o use_v with_o other_o book_n and_o you_o or_o no_o body_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v and_o to_o make_v they_o undergo_v the_o severe_a test_n my_o thought_n can_v put_v they_o to_o before_o they_o pass_v for_o currant_n a_o difficulty_n arise_v which_o without_o your_o assistance_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o solve_v methinks_v there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n and_o you_o have_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o clear_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o love_n but_o the_o reason_n you_o assign_v for_o it_o namely_o because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n seem_v not_o equal_o clear_a for_o if_o we_o must_v love_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lovely_a and_o nothing_o be_v lovely_a but_o what_o be_v our_o good_a and_o nothing_o be_v our_o good_a but_o what_o do_v we_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n in_o we_o may_v we_o not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v say_v that_o that_o which_o cause_n pain_v in_o we_o do_v not_o do_v we_o good_a for_o nothing_o you_o say_v do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v our_o good_a and_o if_o not_o our_o good_a than_o not_o lovely_a and_o consequent_o not_o the_o proper_a much_o less_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n again_o if_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o if_o both_o these_o sensation_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n than_o that_o cause_n be_v at_o once_o the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o of_o our_o aversion_n for_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o avoid_v and_o fly_v from_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v pleasure_n so_o that_o if_o these_o principle_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n pain_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v firm_a and_o true_a as_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v it_o will_v then_o follow_v either_o that_o the_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a reason_n why_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n for_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o our_o love_n as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n or_o else_o if_o nothing_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n but_o what_o do_v we_o good_a than_o something_o else_o do_v we_o good_a beside_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n pain_v as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o nothing_o be_v lovely_a but_o what_o do_v we_o good_a consequent_o that_o which_o cause_n pain_n do_v we_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o cause_n pleasure_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v true_a that_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_n pleasure_n perhaps_o i_o have_v express_v myself_o but_o crude_o yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o one_o of_o your_o quickness_n to_o find_v out_o either_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a but_o to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o and_o to_o wish_v you_o all_o imaginable_a happiness_n if_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o wish_v felicity_n to_o one_o who_o
already_o possess_v a_o virtuous_a large_a and_o contemplative_a soul_n and_o a_o quiet_a convenient_a retirement_n which_o be_v indeed_o all_o the_o happiness_n that_o can_v be_v have_v on_o this_o side_n heaven_n and_o to_o subscribe_v myself_o honour_v sir_n your_o great_a admirer_n and_o most_o humble_a servant_n london_n st._n matthew_n day_n 1693._o letter_n ii_o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n though_o in_o civility_n to_o your_o person_n my_o answer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o speedy_a yet_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v well_o too_o slow_a and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v in_o equity_n allow_v i_o some_o time_n to_o recover_v myself_o out_o of_o that_o wonder_n i_o be_v cast_v into_o to_o see_v such_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o woman_n beside_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o great_a and_o surprise_a content_n of_o it_o i_o find_v you_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o argument_n of_o my_o discourse_n in_o that_o you_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o only_a material_a objection_n to_o which_o it_o be_v liable_a which_o you_o have_v also_o press_v so_o well_o and_o so_o very_a home_o that_o i_o can_v but_o great_o admire_v the_o light_n and_o penetration_n of_o your_o spirit_n one_o of_o your_o clear_a and_o exact_a thought_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v yourself_o in_o any_o difficulty_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o your_o way_n as_o have_v brightness_n enough_o of_o your_o own_o to_o dispel_v any_o cloud_n that_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n but_o however_o since_o you_o have_v condescend_v to_o apply_v yourself_o to_o i_o for_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n you_o propose_v i_o observe_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o that_o you_o grant_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n contend_v for_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o sensation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o love_n only_o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n i_o assign_v for_o it_o seem_v not_o equal_o clear_a by_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o follow_v from_o god_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o that_o god_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n that_o be_v in_o short_a you_o grant_v the_o thing_n but_o you_o question_v the_o connexion_n now_o before_o i_o consider_v the_o objection_n you_o urge_v against_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o think_v it_o very_o clear_a that_o not_o absolute_a but_o relative_n good_a be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o our_o love_n that_o be_v that_o we_o love_v a_o thing_n not_o as_o it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o we_o and_o consequent_o god_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n not_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_o but_o as_o he_o be_v relative_o good_a as_o he_o be_v our_o good_a or_o good_a to_o we_o for_o to_o love_n god_n be_v to_o desire_v he_o as_o our_o good_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o absolute_a goodness_n of_o god_n the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o his_o essence_n be_v also_o the_o true_a object_n of_o our_o love_n but_o not_o as_o absolute_a but_o as_o relative_n that_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o perfection_n in_o he_o but_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o perfection_n to_o we_o as_o it_o make_v we_o more_o happy_a by_o the_o pleasure_n that_o we_o take_v either_o in_o the_o contemplation_n or_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o so_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a a_o be_v so_o that_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o god_n must_v become_v relative_a before_o it_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n indeed_o when_o in_o think_v upon_o god_n we_o consider_v nothing_o but_o a_o infinite_a reality_n or_o perfection_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o order_n require_v we_o shall_v esteem_v he_o infinite_o but_o from_o this_o alone_o we_o do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o we_o shall_v adore_v he_o fear_v he_o love_v he_o etc._n etc._n god_n consider_v only_o in_o himself_o or_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o we_o do_v not_o excite_v those_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o transport_v it_o to_o good_a or_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o happiness_n nothing_o indeed_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a aught_o to_o be_v infinite_o esteem_v and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n that_o can_v refuse_v god_n this_o speculative_a devoir_n as_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o simple_a judgement_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o suspend_v when_o the_o evidence_n be_v entire_a so_o that_o even_o wicked_a man_n those_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n those_o who_o deny_v providence_n may_v be_v suppose_v voluntary_o to_o render_v god_n this_o sort_n of_o devoir_n but_o then_o suppose_v withal_o that_o god_n how_o perfect_a and_o good_a soever_o in_o himself_o do_v not_o at_o all_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o with_o we_o or_o our_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o they_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o god_n they_o consider_v he_o not_o as_o their_o good_a and_o according_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o love_n of_o he_o but_o brutal_o follow_v the_o agreeable_a movement_n of_o their_o passion_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v be_v clear_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v not_o for_o his_o absolute_a but_o for_o his_o relative_n goodness_n now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o general_n that_o relative_n good_a be_v the_o object_n of_o love_n and_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o and_o because_o he_o be_v our_o good_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o god_n only_o be_v our_o good_a or_o the_o author_n of_o good_a to_o we_o than_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o and_o so_o the_o other_o way_n that_o if_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v love_v by_o we_o it_o must_v be_v it_o can_v be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o as_o and_o because_o he_o only_o be_v our_o good_a as_o be_v the_o only_a true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v upon_o what_o other_o ground_n you_o can_v cast_v our_o obligation_n to_o love_n god_n only_o which_o you_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o literal_a import_n of_o the_o commandment_n if_o not_o upon_o this_o that_o he_o only_o be_v our_o good_a for_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v to_o love_n god_n at_o all_o be_v because_o he_o be_v our_o good_a so_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v to_o love_v he_o only_o which_o supposition_n you_o grant_v can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o he_o only_o be_v our_o good_a and_o since_o he_o can_v be_v our_o only_a good_a any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v the_o only_a true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n it_o follow_v that_o his_o be_v the_o only_a true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n this_o i_o think_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v rest_v here_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v maintain_v for_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a it_o be_v very_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o sure_a and_o certain_a possession_n of_o a_o truth_n though_o attend_v with_o some_o difficulty_n which_o he_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o solve_v but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o you_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n you_o say_v if_o we_o must_v love_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lovely_a and_o nothing_o be_v lovely_a but_o what_o be_v our_o good_a and_o nothing_o be_v our_o good_a but_o what_o do_v we_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n in_o we_o may_v we_o not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v prove_v that_o what_o cause_v pain_n in_o we_o do_v not_o do_v we_o good_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v our_o good_a and_o if_o not_o our_o good_a then_o not_o lovely_a and_o consequent_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a much_o less_o the_o only_a
object_n of_o our_o love_n true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o it_o cause_v pain_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o pain_n as_o such_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o love_n but_o i_o suppose_v your_o meaning_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v prove_v that_o what_o cause_v pain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o object_n of_o love_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o which_o cause_v pain_n do_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o cause_v pleasure_n the_o cause_v of_o pain_n will_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v at_o present_a see_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o not_o be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o its_o cause_v pleasure_n be_v for_o its_o being_n to_o be_v love_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a supposition_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v pain_n to_o be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n as_o pleasure_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o shall_v cause_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o effect_n of_o god_n as_o pleasure_n be_v pleasure_n be_v the_o natural_a genuine_a and_o direct_a effect_n of_o god_n but_o pain_n come_v from_o he_o only_o indirect_o and_o by_o accident_n for_o first_o it_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o god_n to_o produce_v pleasure_n as_o consist_v of_o such_o essential_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n as_o will_v necessary_o beatify_v and_o make_v happy_a those_o spirit_n who_o be_v by_o be_v in_o their_o true_a rational_a order_n due_o dispose_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o but_o if_o this_o same_o excellent_a nature_n occasion_n pain_n to_o other_o spirit_n this_o be_v only_o indirect_o and_o by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o moral_a indisposition_n for_o so_o sovereign_a a_o good_n again_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n so_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o will._n god_n antecedent_n and_o primary_n design_n be_v the_o happiness_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n for_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o event_n prove_v miserable_a it_o be_v whole_o beside_o his_o first_o design_n and_o only_o by_o a_o subsequent_a and_o secondary_a will._n again_o when_o god_n cause_v pleasure_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v it_o for_o its_o self_n and_o natural_o delight_v in_o it_o as_o comport_v with_o his_o primary_n design_n which_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o when_o he_o cause_v pain_n it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o will_v it_o from_o within_o or_o for_o itself_o for_o so_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o lovely_a but_o only_o from_o without_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sin_n there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o pain_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o god_n will_v our_o pleasure_n as_o we_o be_v creature_n and_o our_o pain_n only_o as_o we_o be_v sinner_n but_o now_o in_o measure_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o we_o as_o sinner_n but_o how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o we_o as_o creature_n how_o he_o be_v dispose_v towards_o we_o as_o we_o be_v his_o work_n and_o not_o as_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o as_o creature_n he_o love_v we_o and_o will_v our_o happiness_n that_o lay_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o our_o love_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o treat_v we_o with_o evil_a as_o sinner_n that_o can_v overturn_v it_o indeed_o if_o god_n have_v design_v we_o for_o misery_n and_o inflict_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o creature_n if_o this_o have_v be_v his_o primary_n and_o direct_a intention_n his_o natural_a and_o original_a will_n according_a to_o the_o system_a of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o god_n make_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o damn_v they_o than_o indeed_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o shall_v hinder_v your_o objection_n from_o take_v place_n god_n will_v not_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a much_o less_o as_o you_o say_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n at_o least_o as_o to_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n so_o destine_v to_o ruin_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o i_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o strange_a hypothesis_n but_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o god_n will_v and_o cause_n pleasure_n in_o we_o as_o creature_n and_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n only_o as_o sinner_n there_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o our_o not_o love_v he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n as_o for_o our_o love_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o god_n as_o we_o be_v creature_n and_o if_o in_o that_o relation_n god_n be_v our_o benefactor_n and_o the_o author_n of_o our_o good_a he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o if_o the_o only_a author_n the_o only_a right_n to_o our_o love_n though_o as_o sinner_n he_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n which_o be_v thus_o will_v and_o effect_v by_o god_n after_o a_o manner_n so_o different_a from_o our_o pleasure_n can_v so_o well_o conclude_v for_o our_o not_o love_v he_o as_o this_o do_v for_o our_o love_v he_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o your_o first_o instance_n and_o will_v be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o your_o second_o for_o whereas_o you_o further_o urge_v that_o if_o both_o these_o sensation_n viz._n pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n than_o that_o cause_n be_v at_o once_o the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n and_o of_o our_o aversion_n i_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o distinction_n that_o if_o both_o these_o sensation_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n act_v alike_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o will_v be_v as_o you_o say_v but_o since_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o all_o that_o you_o can_v argue_v from_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v just_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o fear_n but_o not_o of_o our_o aversion_n we_o be_v indeed_o to_o fear_v he_o and_o he_o only_o as_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o only_o able_a to_o make_v we_o miserable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n i_o will_v forewarn_v you_o who_o you_o shall_v fear_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v hate_v he_o as_o never_o inflict_v it_o but_o when_o order_n and_o justice_n require_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v it_o then_o he_o will_v be_v less_o perfect_a and_o consequent_o less_o amiable_a in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a spirit_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o damn_a whether_o that_o invincible_a love_n which_o they_o have_v for_o happiness_n may_v not_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o invincible_a hatred_n against_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misery_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v so_o though_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o sin_v eternal_o in_o so_o do_v be_v another_o question_n but_o i_o shall_v determine_v nothing_o here_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o any_o man_n aversion_n in_o this_o life_n who_o as_o the_o author_n of_o pain_n we_o be_v indeed_o to_o fear_n but_o not_o to_o hate_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o as_o to_o your_o last_o instance_n that_o if_o these_o principle_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n pain_v as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v firm_a and_o true_a it_o will_v then_o follow_v either_o that_o the_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n the_o do_v we_o good_a you_o shall_v say_v to_o make_v a_o right_a antithesis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a reason_n why_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v than_o something_o else_o do_v we_o good_a beside_o that_o which_o cause_v our_o pleasure_n or_o as_o you_o otherwise_o word_n it_o that_o which_o cause_v pain_n do_v we_o good_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o produce_v pleasure_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o these_o consequence_n need_v be_v admit_v not_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n be_v
a_o sufficient_a and_o proper_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n notwithstanding_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v also_o but_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n cause_v by_o he_o as_o to_o what_o you_o suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o our_o love_n as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o it_o as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n because_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o not_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o our_o love_n not_o for_o that_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v his_o being_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n that_o make_v he_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n which_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o pain_n but_o then_o say_v you_o if_o his_o do_v we_o good_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n than_o something_o else_o do_v we_o good_a beside_o that_o which_o cause_v our_o pleasure_n namely_o pain_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n pain_v as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o answer_v pain_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o good_a as_o it_o may_v occasion_v to_o we_o some_o good_a that_o exceed_v its_o own_o proper_a evil._n but_o formal_o and_o direct_o it_o do_v not_o do_v we_o good_a as_o not_o make_v we_o while_o actual_o under_o it_o happy_a but_o miserable_a nor_o be_v there_o need_v that_o upon_o our_o supposition_n it_o shall_v god_n be_v sufficient_o lovely_a to_o we_o as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o which_o we_o need_v not_o add_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v by_o pain_n or_o suppose_v pain_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o as_o beneficial_a as_o pleasure_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o former_a do_v not_o frustrate_v the_o obligation_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o latter_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o after_o all_o madam_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v further_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n viz._n that_o your_o objection_n whatever_o force_n it_o may_v have_v be_v not_o peculiar_o level_v against_o i_o but_o lie_v equal_o against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v the_o loveliness_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o his_o relative_n goodness_n or_o in_o his_o be_v our_o good_a who_o i_o think_v be_v the_o most_o at_o least_o the_o most_o considerable_a those_o of_o the_o common_a way_n say_v god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o be_v our_o good_a or_o the_o author_n of_o our_o good_a which_o notion_n i_o think_v right_a but_o only_o add_v to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o suppose_v these_o man_n will_v not_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o but_o only_o the_o minor_a proposition_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o my_o notion_n that_o god_n be_v also_o the_o author_n of_o evil_a than_o the_o same_o will_v no_o less_o conclude_v against_o the_o common_a way_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v love_v at_o all_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v loud_v only_o i_o say_v it_o prove_v one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o i_o think_v if_o you_o will_v attend_v to_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o prove_v neither_o madam_n i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o at_o present_a occur_v to_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o think_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v now_o only_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o letter_n assure_v you_o that_o whenever_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o do_v i_o that_o honour_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o speedy_a answer_n from_o madam_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n oct._n 13._o 1693._o postscript_n one_o consideration_n more_o when_o you_o speak_v of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n either_o you_o mean_v as_o to_o this_o life_n or_o as_o to_o the_o next_o if_o as_o to_o the_o next_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v he_o here_o if_o as_o to_o the_o present_a life_n the_o pain_n that_o god_n inflict_v upon_o we_o here_o be_v only_o medicinal_a and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o great_a good_a and_o consequent_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o kindness_n and_o i_o think_v set_v aside_o my_o other_o consideration_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o pretence_n for_o not_o love_v or_o hate_v god_n for_o this_o than_o for_o hate_v our_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n for_o put_v we_o to_o pain_n in_o order_n to_o our_o health_n or_o cure_n letter_n iii_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n you_o see_v how_o greedy_o i_o embrace_v the_o advantageous_a offer_v you_o make_v i_o in_o the_o close_a of_o your_o excellent_a letter_n for_o which_o i_o will_v return_v some_o acknowledgement_n but_o that_o i_o want_v expression_n suitable_a to_o its_o value_n and_o my_o resentment_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o from_o which_o i_o can_v withhold_v my_o assent_n but_o that_o too_o favourable_a opinion_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o she_o but_o a_o honest_a heart_n and_o a_o love_n to_o truth_n i_o be_o therefore_o exceed_o glad_a to_o find_v this_o noble_a and_o necessary_a theory_n that_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o love_n so_o well_o establish_v and_o though_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n you_o argue_v from_o in_o your_o print_a discourse_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o conclusion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v single_o infer_v both_o from_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o love_n and_o from_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o of_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n yet_o joint_o they_o be_v irrefragable_a and_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o left_a to_o wish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o fix_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o their_o desire_n on_o their_o maker_n as_o it_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v and_o all_o conclusion_n be_v try_v there_o be_v no_o rest_n no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o in_o her_o god_n she_o can_v never_o be_v at_o ease_n nor_o in_o pleasure_n but_o when_o she_o move_v with_o her_o full_a bent_n and_o inclination_n direct_o towards_o he_o and_o absolute_o and_o entire_o depend_v on_o he_o yet_o i_o be_o very_a well_o please_v that_o i_o make_v the_o objection_n which_o you_o have_v so_o well_o resolve_v because_o it_o have_v procure_v i_o a_o clear_a and_o accurate_a account_n of_o what_o before_o i_o have_v only_o in_o confuse_v and_o indistinct_a notion_n and_o have_v begin_v a_o correspondence_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v i_o shall_v reckon_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v befall_v i_o for_o though_o by_o observe_v the_o rule_n you_o have_v already_o enrich_v the_o world_n with_o i_o may_v possible_o find_v out_o truth_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v assure_v i_o have_v do_v so_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o suspect_v my_o own_o notion_n mere_o for_o be_v my_o own_o but_o if_o they_o can_v pass_v so_o exact_a a_o touchstone_n as_o your_o judgement_n i_o shall_v without_o hesitancy_n subscribe_v to_o they_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o think_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o pain_n be_v any_o just_a impediment_n to_o our_o entire_a love_n of_o he_o that_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_v it_o among_o the_o motive_n to_o it_o for_o though_o pain_n consider_v abstract_o be_v not_o a_o good_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o circumstantiate_v and_o always_o be_v when_o god_n inflict_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o good_n to_o the_o pious_a man_n it_o be_v so_o both_o intentional_o and_o eventual_o and_o though_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o wicked_a man_n it_o be_v however_o material_o good_a be_v as_o you_o observe_v a_o act_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n that_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o from_o god_n and_o all_o our_o evil_n pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o whatever_o method_n god_n use_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o himself_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o good_a for_o we_o
pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o i_o absolute_o allow_v and_o contend_v for_o concern_v the_o latter_a i_o distinguish_v when_o you_o say_v that_o all_o our_o evil_n be_v pure_o and_o entire_o from_o ourselves_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o moral_a evil_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o mean_v of_o natural_a evil_n than_o i_o must_v distinguish_v again_o upon_o the_o word_n from_o ourselves_o which_o may_v signify_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o moral_a or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o efficient_a or_o a_o meritorious_a causality_n we_o be_v certain_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a evil_n as_o bring_v they_o upon_o we_o by_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o of_o they_o i_o deny_v as_o all_o our_o good_a be_v whole_o from_o god_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v also_o our_o evil_n we_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o modify_v our_o own_o soul_n and_o can_v no_o more_o raise_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o than_o that_o of_o pleasure_n god_n be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o both_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v you_o say_v again_o that_o affliction_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a to_o which_o i_o return_v that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o different_a respect_n they_o be_v certain_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o formal_a nature_n and_o simple_o in_o themselves_o consider_v and_o can_v be_v good_a only_o occasional_o or_o consequential_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o mean_n to_o some_o great_a good_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o reconcile_v the_o goodness_n of_o pain_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o i_o that_o nothing_o do_v we_o good_a but_o what_o cause_v pleasure_n that_o be_v either_o formal_o and_o direct_o or_o occasional_o and_o consequential_o some_o way_n or_o other_o whatever_o do_v we_o good_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o cause_v pleasure_n to_o we_o now_o though_o pain_n can_v cause_v pleasure_n formal_o as_o be_v a_o sensation_n formal_o distinct_a from_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v occasional_o and_o consequential_o and_o so_o may_v come_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v we_o good_a you_o think_v fit_a to_o confine_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n pleasure_n to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v true_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v call_v rational_a and_o intellectual_a to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v it_o so_o that_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v resent_v by_o man._n but_o you_o say_v you_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o please_a sensation_n which_o wicked_a man_n feel_v in_o what_o we_o call_v sinful_a pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v your_o mistake_n to_o suppose_v that_o sensual_a pleasure_n as_o such_o be_v evil_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sinful_a pleasure_n proper_o speak_v as_o sin_n can_v be_v formal_o pleasant_a so_o neither_o can_v pleasure_n be_v formal_o sinful_a all_o pleasure_n in_o itself_o be_v simple_o good_a as_o be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o circumstantiate_a of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o evil._n and_o of_o this_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sinner_n who_o rather_o than_o forego_v such_o a_o agreeable_a sensation_n will_v enjoy_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a but_o concern_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v further_o satisfy_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n between_o dr._n more_o and_o i_o and_o by_o read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o illustration_n m._n malebranch_n make_v upon_o his_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr recharche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n where_o he_o show_v you_o that_o god_n do_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o motion_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o other_o passage_n in_o your_o letter_n which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v to_o till_o i_o better_o comprehend_v they_o one_o be_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a true_a evil_n of_o man._n i_o can_v stay_v long_o upon_o these_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n and_o pain_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o pain_n be_v a_o real_a modification_n of_o our_o spirit_n whereas_o sin_n in_o its_o formality_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n positive_a but_o a_o mere_a privation_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o distinguish_v sin_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n repent_v for_o his_o sin_n for_o if_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n then_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o one_o sin_n will_v be_v to_o commit_v another_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n of_o man_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o the_o only_a one_o for_o beside_o that_o mental_a pain_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o evil_a distinct_a from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n call_v bodily_a pain_n which_o i_o have_v also_o show_v to_o be_v a_o evil._n now_o madam_n as_o to_o what_o you_o request_v of_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o your_o letter_n if_o you_o think_v that_o distinction_n of_o i_o of_o seek_v creature_n for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v they_o as_o our_o good_a too_o nice_a i_o further_o illustrate_v it_o thus_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n the_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n ought_v not_o to_o tend_v but_o towards_o he_o who_o only_o be_v above_o she_o and_o only_o able_a to_o act_v in_o she_o but_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o those_o object_n which_o environ_v it_o and_o so_o by_o those_o movement_n we_o may_v unite_v ourselves_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n thus_o because_o we_o find_v pleasure_n from_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o approach_v it_o by_o a_o bodily_a movement_n but_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o love_v it_o for_o love_n be_v a_o movement_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o reserve_v for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o we_o resent_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god._n by_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v i_o mean_v by_o say_v that_o creature_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o our_o good_a but_o not_o love_v as_o our_o good_n but_o after_o all_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o as_o all_o our_o other_o duty_n be_v more_o intelligible_a than_o practicable_a though_o to_o render_v it_o so_o i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o long_a and_o constant_a meditation_n to_o free_v our_o mind_n of_o that_o early_a prejudice_n that_o sensible_a object_n do_v act_n upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o efficient_a cause_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o a_o occasion_n to_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n their_o proper_a part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o our_o pleasure_n to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o a_o clear_a perception_n and_o habitual_a remembrance_n of_o this_o grand_a truth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o morality_n that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a which_o when_o full_o convince_v of_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o question_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o love_n i_o be_o madam_n with_o great_a respect_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n nou._n 13._o 1693._o if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v thus_o far_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o go_v on_o to_o communicate_v what_o other_o thought_n you_o have_v concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a i_o like_v and_o will_v willing_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a letter_n v._o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n so_o candid_a and_o condiscend_v a_o treatment_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o woman_n and_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o one_o as_o myself_o show_v you_o to_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n in_o your_o practice_n as_o you_o be_v in_o your_o theory_n and_o
speculation_n hitherto_o i_o have_v court_v truth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o romantic_a passion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n for_o knowledge_n be_v think_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o accomplishment_n for_o a_o woman_n that_o few_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o meliorate_n of_o one_o single_a soul_n be_v a_o employment_n more_o worthy_a of_o a_o wife_n man_n than_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o custom_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o business_n and_o affair_n but_o now_o since_o you_o have_v so_o generous_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o opportunity_n of_o obtain_v what_o i_o so_o greedy_o long_a after_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n i_o give_v up_o myself_o entire_o to_o your_o conduct_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o rational_a not_o blind_a obedience_n bring_v a_o free_a and_o unprejudiced_a mind_n to_o receive_v from_o your_o hand_n such_o graving_n and_o impression_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a and_o though_o i_o can_v engage_v for_o a_o prompt_a and_o comprehensive_a genius_n yet_o i_o will_v for_o a_o docible_a temper_n the_o esteem_n i_o have_v for_o those_o necessary_a and_o useful_a rule_n you_o have_v already_o prescribe_v shall_v appear_v by_o my_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o for_o indeed_o the_o span_n of_o life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o be_v trifle_v away_o in_o unconcern_v and_o unprofitable_a matter_n and_o that_o soul_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o better_a life_n can_v choose_v but_o desire_n that_o every_o minute_n of_o her_o time_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o regulate_v of_o her_o will_n with_o the_o most_o critical_a exactness_n and_o the_o extend_v her_o understanding_n to_o its_o utmost_a stretch_n that_o so_o she_o may_v obtain_v the_o most_o enlarge_v knowledge_n and_o ample_a fruition_n of_o god_n her_o only_a good_a that_o her_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o will_v therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o explain_v a_o little_a what_o i_o assert_v in_o my_o last_o next_o add_v a_o few_o thought_n concern_v divine_a love_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n a_o proposal_n or_o two_o for_o the_o better_a prosecution_n of_o those_o you_o have_v already_o make_v now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o mental_a as_o well_o as_o bodily_a pain_n if_o by_o mental_a pain_n you_o understand_v grief_n my_o mistake_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o i_o confound_v sin_n and_o mental_a pain_n it_o be_v indeed_o evident_a that_o sin_n and_o grief_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n yet_o i_o can_v form_v to_o myself_o any_o idea_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v not_o include_v in_o it_o the_o great_a pain_n and_o misery_n for_o as_o sin_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o all_o misery_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v concomitant_a to_o the_o act_n misery_n be_v inseparable_a from_o sin_n and_o the_o sinner_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la punish_v when_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o mental_a pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o a_o musical_a instrument_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o thought_n will_v be_v uneasy_a and_o in_o pain_n when_o harsh_a discordant_a note_n be_v play_v upon_o it_o so_o man_n when_o he_o break_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o run_v counter_a to_o those_o motion_n his_o maker_n have_v assign_v he_o when_o he_o contradict_v the_o order_n and_o end_v of_o his_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o misery_n and_o as_o the_o health_n and_o perfection_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n good_a and_o happiness_n or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o of_o a_o creature_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o be_v in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n from_o which_o when_o in_o the_o least_o it_o deviate_v it_o lose_v both_o its_o beauty_n and_o its_o pleasure_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n whensoever_o it_o cease_v to_o pursue_v that_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o pleasure_n and_o perfection_n whilst_o it_o stand_v right_o affect_v towards_o god_n it_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o pleasure_n but_o whatsoever_o set_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o do_v by_o that_o act_n deprive_v it_o of_o all_o delight_n so_o that_o my_o hypothesis_n will_v lie_v thus_o that_o although_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o modify_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o pain_n and_o grief_n yet_o since_o these_o be_v rather_o uneasiness_n than_o evil_n strict_o so_o call_v nothing_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n be_v the_o proper_a evil_n of_o man_n but_o sin_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o since_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n as_o medium_n to_o good_a and_o be_v if_o not_o formal_o yet_o at_o least_o consequential_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n since_o the_o wilful_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n or_o in_o other_o word_n sin_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a evil_n of_o a_o man_n because_o sin_n only_o be_v absolute_o and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o goodness_n and_o see_v god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n consequent_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o uneasy_a sensation_n can_v be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o our_o love_n much_o less_o any_o motive_n to_o our_o aversion_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a part_n i_o be_o as_o little_a satisfy_v with_o it_o as_o you_o can_v be_v and_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o ingenious_o that_o i_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o myself_o nor_o do_v i_o well_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v its_o power_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o usual_a account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v very_o unsatisfactory_a that_o in_o your_o letter_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o better_a expression_n i_o make_v use_v of_o this_o distinction_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o ready_o because_o i_o learn_v it_o from_o your_o christian_a blessedness_n p._n 158._o all_o the_o remain_a difference_n therefore_o lie_v in_o this_o question_n whether_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remove_n it_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o my_o design_n in_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o it_o and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o i_o will_v refer_v all_o to_o your_o better_a judgement_n first_o for_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o folly_n and_o mischief_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v from_o false_a notion_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o mistake_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o will_v man_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n be_v their_o only_a good_a so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v he_o they_o will_v not_o much_o regret_n the_o absence_n of_o other_o thing_n neither_o will_v they_o so_o greedy_o pursue_v the_o shell_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o fix_v their_o heart_n on_o sensible_a object_n which_o can_v never_o satisfy_v and_o be_v they_o but_o convince_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o evil_a as_o sin_n they_o will_v not_o choose_v iniquity_n rather_o than_o affliction_n as_o therefore_o your_o account_n of_o pleasure_n do_v rectify_v the_o error_n of_o our_o love_n so_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o aversion_n be_v better_o regulate_v than_o they_o usual_o be_v and_o that_o sin_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a be_v yet_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o displeasure_n be_v so_o represent_v as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o our_o entire_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n this_o be_v my_o design_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o intimate_v which_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a evil._n i_o grant_v that_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a of_o man_n in_o any_o of_o his_o capacity_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o evil_a and_o in_o this_o latitude_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o mental_a and_o sensible_a pain_n be_v evil_n but_o because_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o evil_n we_o usual_o understand_v something_o that_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o aversion_n evil_a as_o evil_n be_v no_o way_n eligible_a and_o
servant_n all-saint_n eve_n 1693._o letter_n iu._n mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n the_o sincere_a love_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v for_o truth_n and_o the_o great_a progress_n you_o have_v make_v in_o it_o together_o with_o that_o singular_a aptness_n of_o genius_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o you_o for_o further_a attainment_n make_v i_o not_o only_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o correspondence_n with_o you_o but_o even_o to_o congratulate_v myself_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o uncommon_a a_o happiness_n for_o the_o better_a improvement_n of_o which_o and_o that_o our_o correspondence_n may_v be_v the_o more_o useful_a i_o will_v desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v continual_o employ_v upon_o serious_a and_o important_a subject_n such_o as_o may_v deserve_v the_o time_n and_o reward_v the_o pain_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o and_o may_v occasion_v such_o thought_n and_o reflection_n to_o pass_v between_o we_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v true_a perfection_n and_o enlargement_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o right_a movement_n and_o relish_v to_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o since_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o prescribe_v i_o will_v have_v these_o subject_n well_o sift_v and_o examine_v as_o well_o as_o well_o choose_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a argument_n till_o that_o which_o be_v first_o undertake_v be_v thorough_o discharge_v whereby_o we_o shall_v avoid_v a_o fault_n very_o incident_a to_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o new_a question_n be_v start_v before_o the_o first_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a person_n turn_v to_o so_o little_a a_o account_n but_o this_o fault_n so_o frequent_a and_o almost_o unavoidable_a in_o the_o best_a company_n be_v easy_o remedy_v in_o letter_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v now_o fall_v upon_o a_o noble_a and_o sublime_a subject_n i_o desire_v we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o not_o commence_v any_o new_a matter_n till_o we_o have_v go_v over_o all_o that_o be_v of_o material_a consideration_n in_o this_o of_o divine_a love_n so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o proposal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o content_n of_o your_o present_a letter_n in_o which_o i_o find_v very_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o will_v deserve_v more_o and_o more_o study_a reflection_n than_o my_o present_a leisure_n i_o fear_v will_v permit_v i_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o however_o i_o shall_v go_v as_o far_o as_o my_o time_n and_o paper_n will_v allow_v and_o if_o you_o think_v i_o leave_v any_o thing_n considerable_a omit_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v supply_v in_o another_o letter_n i_o observe_v then_o that_o though_o you_o declare_v yourself_o satisfy_v with_o the_o account_n i_o give_v in_o my_o last_n why_o god_n being_n the_o author_n of_o pain_n shall_v not_o strike_v off_o that_o obligation_n of_o love_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o opposite_a sensation_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o so_o great_o be_v you_o concern_v to_o have_v that_o ill_a consequence_n effectual_o shut_v out_o you_o advance_v another_o hypothesis_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o worth_a our_o consider_v i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o set_v down_o what_o by_o compare_v the_o several_a part_n of_o your_o letter_n together_o i_o take_v to_o be_v your_o notion_n which_o when_o i_o have_v state_v and_o consider_v i_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o some_o single_a passage_n in_o your_o letter_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o have_v the_o model_n of_o the_o answer_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o begin_v then_o with_o a_o account_n of_o your_o notion_n you_o distinguish_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o pain_n that_o which_o be_v sensible_a or_o bodily_a and_o that_o which_o be_v mental_a by_o sensible_a pain_n mean_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o which_o be_v exercise_v about_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o mental_a pain_n that_o which_o affect_v the_o superior_a and_o intellectual_a part._n now_o as_o for_o mental_a pain_n that_o you_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o the_o only_a proper_a evil_a of_o man_n but_o than_o you_o say_v god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o and_o as_o for_o sensible_a or_o bodily_a pain_n that_o you_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o but_o than_o you_o say_v that_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o a_o evil_a as_o not_o affect_v what_o be_v proper_o the_o man._n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o pian_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_n yet_o since_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o cause_v be_v not_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n viz._n mental_a pain_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a but_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n viz._n sensible_a pain_n which_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a evil_n of_o the_o man_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o our_o love_n of_o he_o much_o less_o a_o reason_n of_o make_v he_o the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n this_o i_o think_v be_v in_o short_a your_o true_a system_n which_o lie_v thus_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o compendious_a draught_n may_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o advantage_n i_o aim_v at_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o this_o form_n my_o first_o remark_n upon_o this_o be_v that_o your_o distinction_n of_o sensible_a and_o mental_a pain_n in_o the_o general_n be_v right_a and_o found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o certain_o the_o idea_n of_o joy_n and_o sensible_a pleasure_n grief_n and_o bodily_a pain_n be_v very_o distinct_a some_o i_o know_v that_o pretend_v to_o philosophy_n confound_v these_o make_v that_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n suppose_v which_o a_o man_n feel_v upon_o his_o draw_v near_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o joy_n or_o grief_n the_o soul_n know_v say_v they_o or_o feel_v that_o the_o body_n which_o she_o love_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v that_o there_o happen_v some_o good_a or_o ill_a to_o its_o mechanical_a frame_n either_o rejoice_v or_o be_v grieve_v at_o it_o the_o one_o be_v our_o pain_n the_o other_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v gross_a philosophy_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o think_v it_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n do_v give_v we_o notice_n that_o our_o body_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v we_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n or_o grief_n but_o a_o little_a reflection_n may_v help_v we_o to_o perceive_v that_o this_o joy_n and_o grief_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o know_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o body_n differ_v exceed_o from_o those_o antecedent_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n whence_o the_o information_n be_v receive_v for_o these_o prevent_v our_o reason_n whereas_o the_o other_o follow_v upon_o it_o pain_n anticipate_v all_o thought_n or_o reflection_n but_o grief_n suppose_v it_o and_o be_v ground_v upon_o it_o i_o grieve_v because_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n or_o because_o i_o expect_v or_o fear_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o grief_n and_o my_o pain_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o two_o very_a different_a and_o distinct_a sentiment_n i_o therefore_o allow_v your_o distinction_n though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o you_o ground_n your_o distinction_n of_o mental_a and_o sensible_a pain_n upon_o a_o double_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a the_o distinction_n be_v authorise_v by_o custom_n and_o what_o be_v more_o by_o you_o but_o i_o must_v own_o to_o you_o sincere_o that_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o talk_n of_o this_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v think_v much_o about_o it_o but_o can_v for_o my_o life_n form_n to_o myself_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o any_o such_o part_n for_o beside_o that_o i_o think_v the_o soul_n have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o if_o it_o have_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o dissimular_a and_o heterogeneous_a part_n as_o superior_a and_o inferior_a intellectual_a and_o sensitive_a the_o soul_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o entire_a simple_a uniform_a essence_n intellectual_a throughout_o without_o any_o part_n at_o all_o much_o less_o such_o heterogeneous_a part_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o such_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o present_a distinction_n the_o distinction_n of_o sentiment_n do_v not_o need_v distinction_n of_o part_n in_o the_o soul_n the_o same_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v various_o modify_v may_v be_v various_o affect_v and_o
innocence_n so_o it_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n for_o our_o pleasure_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v to_o be_v as_o cease_v to_o love_v something_o or_o other_o it_o must_v desire_v but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o move_v towards_o the_o creature_n it_o may_v amuse_v its_o crave_n but_o can_v never_o satisfy_v they_o how_o often_o will_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v want_v how_o often_o will_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n be_v want_v how_o often_o will_v they_o be_v unkind_a and_o suppose_v they_o as_o present_v and_o as_o kind_a as_o we_o can_v wish_v they_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v as_o sick_a of_o our_o fruition_n as_o we_o be_v of_o our_o desire_n for_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o creature_n but_o emptiness_n vanity_n and_o vexation_n but_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v always_o essential_o present_a nothing_o can_v hide_v he_o from_o we_o but_o our_o own_o neglect_n if_o we_o do_v but_o fix_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n on_o and_o direct_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o will_n towards_o he_o we_o may_v always_o contemplate_v and_o enjoy_v his_o beauty_n may_v always_o assuage_v our_o thirst_n at_o this_o fountain_n and_o feast_v our_o hungry_a soul_n upon_o his_o never-failing_a charm_n which_o though_o they_o will_v still_o draw_v we_o on_o to_o pursue_v a_o further_a enjoyment_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a amability_n and_o perfection_n yet_o all_o along_o they_o will_v satisfy_v and_o fill_v our_o soul_n with_o unspeakable_a delight_n though_o they_o do_v extinguish_v all_o desire_n yet_o they_o will_v remove_v all_o emptiness_n and_o at_o once_o replenish_v our_o faculty_n and_o enlarge_v they_o but_o these_o ravish_a delight_n which_o the_o enamour_a soul_n feel_v in_o every_o approach_n to_o her_o divine_a lover_n be_v better_o feel_v than_o express_v and_o when_o we_o have_v once_o taste_v of_o these_o most_o sapid_a pleasure_n we_o shall_v for_o ever_o disdain_v the_o muddy_a stream_n of_o sensual_a delight_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o god_n defend_v we_o from_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o happy_a in_o all_o our_o capacity_n it_o be_v so_o divine_a a_o cordial_n that_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v able_a to_o sweeten_v and_o outweigh_v all_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o present_a state_n and_o render_v the_o most_o calamitous_a condition_n not_o only_o easy_a but_o joyous_a for_o it_o give_v a_o anticipation_n of_o those_o joy_n in_o which_o it_o will_v at_o last_o invest_v we_o bring_v down_o heaven_n into_o our_o bosom_n ere_o it_o carry_v we_o up_o thither_o and_o be_v it_o but_o large_o shed_v abroad_o in_o our_o heart_n we_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o fortune_n may_v slight_v and_o trample_v on_o all_o affliction_n though_o the_o arrow_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n shall_v ruffle_v our_o skin_n they_o can_v not_o touch_v our_o heart_n or_o they_o may_v touch_v but_o can_v not_o hurt_v we_o final_o to_o what_o height_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o this_o divine_a principle_n elevate_v the_o amorous_a soul_n for_o what_o can_v be_v too_o difficult_a to_o do_v to_o acquire_v a_o more_o perfect_a enjoyment_n of_o what_o we_o love_v what_o can_v be_v too_o hard_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o object_n that_o have_v win_v our_o heart_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o cramp_n our_o endeavour_n and_o slacken_v our_o industry_n after_o one_o of_o the_o bright_a crown_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o divide_v our_o love_n between_o god_n and_o mammon_n if_o a_o foolish_a ill-grounded_a passion_n can_v many_o time_n excite_v the_o soul_n in_o which_o it_o dwell_v to_o do_v thing_n beyond_o itself_o if_o the_o love_n of_o dirty_a clay_n or_o popular_a breath_n can_v reconcile_v we_o to_o fatigue_n and_o distress_n and_o many_o thing_n very_o uneasy_a to_o our_o animal_n nature_n shall_v not_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o become_a love_n that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o end_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o being_n which_o be_v secure_v from_o disappointment_n jealousy_n and_o all_o that_o long_a train_n of_o pain_n and_o grief_n which_o attend_v desire_n when_o it_o move_v towards_o the_o creature_n set_v we_o above_o all_o difficulty_n render_v our_o obedience_n regular_a constant_a and_o vigorous_a refine_v and_o sublimate_v our_o nature_n and_o make_v we_o become_v angel_n even_o whilst_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o proposal_n i_o be_o to_o make_v when_o you_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o examine_v the_o subject_a we_o be_v upon_o i_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o you_o to_o furnish_v i_o with_o such_o a_o system_fw-la of_o principle_n as_o i_o may_v rely_v on_o and_o to_o give_v i_o such_o rule_n as_o you_o judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o initiate_v a_o raw_a disciple_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n least_o for_o want_n of_o lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n i_o give_v you_o too_o much_o trouble_v by_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o false_a premise_n and_o make_v use_n of_o improper_a term_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v but_o my_o repeat_v thanks_o for_o that_o great_a condescension_n you_o continue_v to_o show_v to_o worthy_a sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a and_o humble_a servant_n december_n 12._o 1693._o letter_n vi_o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n it_o deserve_v neither_o your_o thanks_o nor_o your_o admiration_n that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v particular_o civil_a to_o a_o person_n of_o your_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o accomplishment_n which_o indeed_o appear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o beyond_o what_o i_o ever_o yet_o find_v or_o can_v imagine_v as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o command_v and_o lessen_v the_o high_a respect_n and_o deference_n that_o can_v be_v show_v to_o you_o your_o hypothesis_n as_o you_o now_o explain_v and_o rectify_v it_o run_v clear_a and_o unperplext_v and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o equitable_o understand_v challenge_v my_o full_a consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o defect_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v partly_o in_o your_o suppose_v god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o mental_a pain_n and_o that_o because_o you_o make_v mental_a pain_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o sin_n and_o partly_o in_o your_o suppose_v sensible_a pain_n of_o which_o you_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n not_o to_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o real_a evil._n but_o now_o both_o these_o fault_n be_v mend_v and_o all_o be_v right_a and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o whereas_o before_z when_o you_o confound_v mental_a pain_n with_o sin_n you_o plead_v thus_o against_o our_o hate_v and_o for_o our_o love_a god_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o inflict_v upon_o we_o mental_a pain_n be_v true_o a_o evil_a but_o such_o as_o god_n do_v not_o cause_n sensible_a pain_n god_n do_v cause_n but_o then_o that_o be_v not_o true_o a_o evil._n now_o distinguish_v mental_a pain_n from_o sin_n and_o substitute_a sin_n in_o the_o room_n of_o mental_a pain_n you_o make_v your_o apology_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n run_v thus_o sin_n which_o be_v true_o a_o evil_a god_n do_v not_o cause_n and_o as_o for_o mental_a and_o sensible_a pain_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o evil_n by_o which_o latter_a clause_n i_o presume_v you_o mean_v not_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v at_o first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o evil_n in_o their_o own_o formal_a nature_n and_o as_o simple_o in_o themselves_o consider_v for_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v evil_n as_o be_v as_o such_o against_o the_o happiness_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o a_o think_n and_o self-conscious_a nature_n but_o only_a as_o in_o that_o particular_a supposition_n juncture_n or_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n who_o have_v a_o through_o comprehensive_a view_n of_o our_o whole_a condition_n and_o so_o know_v what_o upon_o all_o consideration_n be_v best_a for_o we_o think_v it_o adviseable_a sometime_o to_o molest_v and_o trouble_v our_o repose_n with_o mental_a or_o sensible_a pain_n not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n or_o that_o he_o be_v delight_v in_o they_o as_o such_o any_o more_o than_o we_o ourselves_o be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o our_o good_a and_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a mean_n to_o avoid_v some_o great_a evil._n in_o which_o respect_n both_o pain_n and_o grief_n though_o evil_a in_o their_o inward_a formal_a nature_n do_v relative_o consider_v so_o far_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a as_o to_o be_v true_o eligible_a and_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v actual_o will_v and_o choose_v by_o we_o for_o ourselves_o as_o by_o god_n for_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o view_v and_o prospect_n of_o thing_n
design_n of_o all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v and_o improve_v our_o happiness_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o odd_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o complain_v of_o enjoy_v too_o much_o and_o of_o be_v over_o happy_a his_o desire_n of_o happiness_n be_v ever_o flame_a he_o may_v indeed_o be_v and_o often_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o application_n to_o particular_a object_n can_v it_o then_o be_v think_v a_o discourtesy_n to_o direct_v he_o to_o that_o never-failing_a spring_n that_o stable_a centre_n which_o can_v disappoint_v he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v think_v it_o at_o first_o a_o uneasy_a thing_n to_o restrain_v his_o desire_n from_o their_o usual_a haunt_v and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o new_a and_o quite_o contrary_a motion_n yet_o if_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v at_o least_o let_v his_o kindness_n to_o himself_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n he_o will_v be_v full_o convince_v that_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n be_v as_o practicable_a and_o pleasurable_a as_o it_o be_v rational_a and_o perfective_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o greaten_v and_o enlarge_v the_o mind_n as_o the_o love_n of_o god_n for_o when_o it_o have_v so_o vast_a a_o good_a before_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o stretch_v itself_o to_o receive_v the_o full_a draught_n that_o ever_o it_o can_v and_o to_o be_v covetous_a and_o ambitious_a of_o the_o supreme_a good_a be_v very_o laudable_a quality_n far_o yet_o the_o love_n of_o god_n will_v inspire_v the_o soul_n with_o the_o most_o generous_a sentiment_n a_o noble_a mind_n though_o it_o love_v never_o so_o hearty_o will_v not_o desire_v love_n again_o unless_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o some_o merit_n to_o recommend_v it_o and_o though_o merit_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o creature_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o creator_n yet_o some_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o it_o they_o may_v aspire_v to_o though_o they_o can_v strict_o deserve_v yet_o they_o may_v do_v that_o which_o through_o his_o gracious_a acceptance_n will_v entitle_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o merit_n yet_o through_o his_o condescension_n be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o a_o ardent_a lover_n of_o god_n will_v consider_v how_o incongruous_a it_o be_v to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o narrow_a soul_n a_o heart_n grovel_a on_o the_o earth_n cleave_v to_o little_a dirty_a creature_n he_o will_v discern_v that_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v great_a and_o best_o be_v fit_a for_o god_n service_n and_o will_v strive_v even_o to_o outdo_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v procure_v a_o oblation_n tolerable_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o majesty_n to_o conclude_v when_o we_o can_v say_v with_o david_n our_o heart_n be_v fix_v when_o they_o be_v entire_o fix_v on_o god_n we_o have_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o sing_v and_o give_v praise_n for_o than_o we_o be_v true_o and_o very_o happy_a but_o never_o till_o then_o and_o now_o sir_n you_o have_v all_o that_o at_o present_a occur_v to_o my_o mind_n on_o this_o noble_a argument_n and_o when_o you_o have_v add_v what_o you_o promise_v i_o think_v there_o will_v not_o remain_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a unless_o you_o will_v please_v to_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o backward_o to_o a_o love_n that_o be_v both_o so_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o we_o it_o may_v indeed_o seem_v exceed_v strange_a to_o a_o considerate_a person_n why_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v not_o love_v god_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v love_v any_o thing_n beside_o he_o for_o do_v not_o the_o will_v as_o natural_o and_o necessary_o seek_v after_o good_a and_o cleave_v to_o it_o as_o the_o hungry_a appetite_n do_v to_o its_o food_n or_o the_o thirsty_a hart_n to_o the_o refresh_a stream_n and_o do_v not_o god_n comprehend_v all_o possible_a good_a be_v he_o not_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o sole_a author_n of_o it_o be_v he_o not_o goodness_n itself_o that_o communicative_a goodness_n which_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n in_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a in_o they_o must_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a manner_n subsist_v in_o he_o as_o you_o have_v full_o make_v out_o in_o a_o just_a discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a of_o all_o our_o please_a sensation_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o they_o who_o deny_v god_n and_o his_o goodness_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v in_o that_o number_n all_o the_o good_a that_o we_o do_v or_o can_v enjoy_v be_v if_o not_o that_o way_n yet_o some_o way_n or_o other_o derive_v from_o he_o whither_o then_o can_v the_o will_v possible_o move_v but_o towards_o he_o where_o can_v it_o quench_v its_o insatiable_a thirst_n but_o in_o this_o inexhaustible_a ocean_n of_o delight_n and_o have_v once_o taste_v of_o this_o true_a and_o only_o satisfy_v good_a be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v desire_v or_o relish_v any_o thing_n beside_o he_o it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a very_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v and_o no_o body_n can_v imagine_v it_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o daily_o declare_v it_o from_o whence_o then_o do_v this_o absurdity_n arise_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o do_v not_o all_o seek_v for_o good_a there_o and_o there_o only_o where_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a manner_n reside_v why_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o though_o we_o habitual_o know_v this_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o actual_o consider_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o thorough_o as_o to_o determine_v we_o to_o this_o choice_n it_o be_v our_o misfortune_n that_o we_o live_v a_o animal_n before_o we_o live_v a_o rational_a life_n the_o good_a we_o enjoy_v be_v most_o transmit_v to_o we_o through_o bodily_a medium_n and_o contract_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o the_o conveyance_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v that_o forget_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o source_n of_o all_o our_o good_a we_o take_v up_o with_o those_o occasional_a good_n that_o be_v more_o visible_a and_o present_a to_o our_o animal_n nature_n beside_o the_o mistake_v of_o our_o education_n do_v too_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o error_n we_o suck_v in_o false_a principle_n and_o tendency_n betimes_o and_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o thirst_v after_o god_n as_o our_o only_a good_a but_o to_o close_v with_o those_o visible_a object_n that_o surround_v we_o to_o rest_v and_o stay_v in_o they_o these_o we_o learn_v to_o covet_v and_o call_v our_o good_n to_o value_v ourselves_o upon_o and_o be_v please_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o and_o as_o we_o grow_v up_o we_o see_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n pursue_v the_o same_o method_n and_o think_v it_o our_o wisdom_n to_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o vulgar_a herd_n probably_n we_o may_v have_v be_v teach_v to_o call_v on_o god_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n in_o a_o formal_a address_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o fancy_v we_o have_v pay_v our_o tribute_n discharge_v our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o inquire_v no_o further_o into_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o put_v on_o our_o religion_n as_o we_o do_v our_o clothes_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o fashion_n nay_o perhaps_o do_v not_o so_o much_o study_v or_o make_v so_o many_o inquiry_n about_o that_o as_o we_o do_v about_o the_o other_o thus_o be_v we_o insensible_o betray_v into_o a_o wrong_a motion_n and_o blind_o follow_v on_o in_o it_o till_o at_o length_n we_o become_v so_o glue_v to_o the_o creature_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o wean_v we_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o change_v the_o i_o eopard_n spot_n or_o whiten_v the_o negro_n skin_n and_o find_v the_o propension_n so_o early_o and_o so_o strong_a we_o imagine_v that_o nature_n not_o custom_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a mistake_n it_o be_v voluntary_a error_n superinduce_v habit_n and_o evil_a custom_n that_o set_v we_o in_o opposition_n to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o natural_a aversion_n that_o we_o turn_v from_o he_o for_o what_o can_v nature_n desire_v but_o a_o supply_n of_o all_o her_o want_n and_o a_o union_n with_o the_o fonntain_n of_o all_o felicity_n and_o she_o be_v not_o so_o blind_a in_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o mistake_v a_o stone_n for_o bread_n and_o poison_n for_o food_n nor_o will_v she_o go_v retrograde_a in_o this_o her_o great_a and_o primary_n motion_n if_o we_o do_v not_o clap_v a_o false_a
soever_o in_o their_o other_o particular_a determination_n agree_v in_o this_o and_o because_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o motion_n or_o command_v over_o it_o but_o be_v altogether_o passive_a in_o it_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o a_o natural_a motion_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o therefore_o as_o a_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a proposition_n that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o good_a in_o general_n but_o now_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o good_a in_o general_n but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a for_o to_o be_v move_v towards_o good_a as_o good_a be_v to_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a and_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o a_o universal_a be_v who_o in_o himself_o be_v and_o contain_v all_o good_a for_o as_o the_o understanding_n can_v represent_v to_o itself_o universal_a idea_n but_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o be_v who_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o nature_n include_v all_o be_v so_o neither_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v to_o good_a in_o general_n but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o a_o universal_a be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o his_o nature_n comprehend_v all_o good_a that_o be_v towards_o god_n who_o be_v therefore_o the_o true_a term_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o operation_n of_o that_o cause_n by_o which_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v produce_v this_o cause_n i_o here_o suppose_v and_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v to_o be_v god_n and_o indeed_o who_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o what_o be_v natural_a in_o we_o but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o nature_n let_v we_o see_v now_o how_o this_o cause_n act_n god_n can_v act_v but_o by_o his_o will_n that_o be_v most_o certain_a but_o now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v not_o as_o in_o we_o a_o expression_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o without_o himself_o and_o which_o according_o carry_v he_o out_o from_o himself_o but_o a_o inward_a self-centring_a principle_n that_o both_o derive_v from_o and_o terminate_v in_o himself_o for_o as_o god_n be_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o good_a his_o own_o centre_n and_o beatific_a object_n so_o the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o love_n of_o himself_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o god_n must_v therefore_o be_v his_o own_o end_n and_o whatever_o he_o will_v or_o act_n he_o must_v will_n and_o act_n for_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v it_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o divine_a love_n so_o also_o that_o the_o love_n which_o be_v in_o we_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o very_a love_n which_o god_n have_v for_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v whence_o it_o will_v further_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o our_o love_n must_v necessary_o be_v towards_o the_o same_o object_n upon_o which_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v turn_v for_o since_o love_n in_o all_o create_a spirit_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o itself_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o love_n to_o any_o spirit_n which_o do_v not_o natural_o tend_v whither_o his_o own_o love_n do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o love_n be_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o the_o natural_a term_n of_o we_o that_o as_o our_o love_n come_v from_o he_o so_o it_o natural_o tend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o efficient_a so_o he_o be_v also_o the_o true_a final_a cause_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o continual_a impression_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n move_v he_o towards_o himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v serve_v to_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a maxim_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v entertain_v without_o any_o as_o be_v think_v rather_o a_o first_o principle_n than_o a_o conclusion_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v will_v evil_a as_o evil_n which_o though_o a_o truth_n witness_v by_o constant_a experience_n and_o such_o as_o all_o man_n ready_o consent_v to_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v rational_o account_v for_o upon_o any_o other_o supposition_n than_o the_o present_a but_o according_a to_o this_o the_o account_n be_v clear_a and_o easy_a for_o here_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o general_a impression_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o continual_o towards_o himself_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o can_v possible_o will_v or_o love_v evil_a as_o evil_n as_o have_v no_o motion_n from_o god_n towards_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o universal_a good_a and_o as_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v a_o priori_fw-la from_o this_o impression_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o towards_o himself_o that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n so_o from_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n we_o may_v argue_v as_o a_o posteriori_fw-la that_o our_o will_n be_v by_o their_o original_a motion_n carry_v towards_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o sole_a object_n of_o their_o natural_a tendency_n which_o be_v also_o further_o prove_v by_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v already_o and_o may_v more_o at_o large_a produce_v for_o our_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o our_o universal_a idea_n for_o since_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v move_v only_o towards_o what_o the_o spirit_n perceive_v as_o be_v universal_o grant_v and_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o since_o as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficicient_o prove_v we_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n who_o present_v to_o spirit_n no_o other_o idea_n than_o himself_o who_o indeed_o be_v all_o it_o plain_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n be_v and_o must_v be_v towards_o god_n and_o he_o only_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o the_o sole_a term_n and_o object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a since_o as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o determination_n of_o our_o will_n that_o be_v free_a aught_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o whole_a sum_n and_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n lie_v in_o this_o syllogism_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a but_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n be_v god_n therefore_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o moral_a rectitude_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o love_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o author_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o which_o therefore_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a the_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v profess_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n as_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o free_a love_n which_o be_v the_o only_a love_n that_o fall_v under_o command_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n require_v all_o the_o love_n which_o he_o can_v possible_o require_v and_o all_o the_o love_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o give_v even_o our_o whole_a heart_n soul_n and_o mind_n which_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n but_o to_o devote_v to_o he_o only_o and_o religious_o to_o present_a as_o a_o burnt-offering_a entire_o to_o be_v consume_v at_o his_o divine_a altar_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n fall_v under_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o god_n who_o become_v the_o just_a proprietary_n and_o adequate_a object_n of_o they_o in_o their_o large_a capacity_n and_o utmost_a latitude_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o motion_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o in_o our_o body_n natural_a and_o free_a and_o both_o these_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o god_n who_o have_v take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o secure_v they_o to_o himself_o he_o prevent_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o he_o
power_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o new_a modification_n i_o say_v modification_n for_o that_o well_o express_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sensation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o different_a way_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v this_o or_o that_o sensation_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o exist_v after_o such_o a_o certain_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v representative_a to_o we_o of_o something_o without_o we_o whereas_o our_o sensation_n be_v within_o we_o and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o distinct_a from_o we_o than_o modality_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n modify_v according_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v by_o sentiment_n and_o know_v by_o idea_n we_o know_v number_n extension_n and_o geometric_a figure_n by_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n by_o interior_a sentiment_n to_o know_v number_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v need_n of_o idea_n for_o without_o a_o idea_n the_o soul_n can_v have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n distinct_a from_o itself_o as_o number_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o to_o know_v or_o perceive_v grief_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o idea_n to_o represent_v it_o a_o modality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o grief_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o when_o in_o grief_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o and_o distinct_a from_o herself_o as_o when_o she_o contemplate_v a_o square_a or_o a_o triangle_n but_o as_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o existence_n sensation_n then_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o single_a consideration_n set_v aside_o all_o other_o discourse_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o body_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v either_o have_v power_n or_o knowledge_n to_o new_a modify_v our_o being_n but_o he_o who_o make_v they_o and_o perfect_o understand_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o print_a discourse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o since_o you_o do_v as_o good_a as_o allow_v it_o in_o your_o present_a objection_n this_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n give_v i_o leave_v again_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a suppose_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v objection_n raise_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n which_o i_o can_v not_o answer_v yet_o since_o my_o reason_n as_o often_o as_o i_o consult_v she_o do_v most_o convince_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o be_v i_o ought_v to_o rest_v here_o and_o not_o suffer_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o hinder_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o i_o evident_o do_v but_o to_o consider_v your_o objection_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o have_v grant_v that_o sensation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o body_n but_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o that_o be_v without_o thought_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v it_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o those_o sensation_n whether_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o body_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o high_a cause_n than_o they_o all_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o conclusion_n i_o contend_v for_o you_o afterterwards_o object_n against_o their_o be_v only_a condition_n serve_v to_o determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o objection_n seem_v to_o come_v a_o little_a unexpected_o after_o such_o a_o concession_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v but_o condition_n serve_v to_o determine_v the_o agency_n of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o yes_o you_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o a_o middle_a way_n by_o suppose_v that_o as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o proper_a cause_n so_o they_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a condition_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mighty_o mistake_v this_o middle_a way_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n for_o to_o have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o that_o again_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a cause_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n than_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o natural_a efficacy_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o you_o formal_o and_o express_o deny_v be_v that_o however_o which_o your_o objection_n in_o the_o true_a consequence_n and_o result_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o body_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v proposition_n of_o a_o equivalent_a import_n you_o argue_v from_o a_o twofold_a topick_n first_o that_o the_o contrary_a theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o acquit_v our_o theory_n from_o both_o these_o very_a threaten_a inconvenience_n we_o need_v only_o fair_o propose_v it_o the_o case_n than_o be_v this_o god_n have_v unite_v my_o soul_n to_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o organise_v matter_n which_o therefore_o for_o the_o particular_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o i_o i_o call_v my_o body_n this_o body_n of_o i_o be_v place_v among_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o body_n these_o other_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n strike_v various_o upon_o i_o and_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n these_o impression_n have_v a_o different_a effect_v upon_o my_o body_n some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o some_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o dissolution_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o mechanism_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n some_o motion_n tend_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n and_o other_o to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o natural_a body_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o my_o soul_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v to_o other_o body_n yet_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o animal_n life_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a she_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v in_o she_o own_o whether_o such_o or_o such_o impression_n make_v for_o its_o good_a or_o hurt_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o this_o light_n and_o sentiment_n my_o soul_n must_v know_v this_o either_o by_o consider_v and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n the_o inward_a configuration_n of_o their_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o external_a figure_n the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o withal_o the_o relation_n that_o all_o these_o bear_n to_o the_o configuration_n of_o her_o own_o body_n or_o by_o have_v some_o different_a sentiment_n raise_v in_o she_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o impression_n or_o in_o clear_a term_n by_o be_v different_o modify_v herself_o according_a as_o the_o modification_n of_o her_o body_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o other_o body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v employ_v and_o engage_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o god_n her_o true_a and_o only_o good_a in_o thing_n altogether_o unworthy_a of_o her_o application_n be_v withal_o consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o frequent_a return_n of_o such_o occasion_n not_o only_o infinite_o tedious_a painful_a and_o distract_n but_o