be_v the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o end_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o entire_o that_o he_o apply_v the_o mind_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o better_a he_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o true_a communicant_a again_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v slander_v his_o neighbour_n intend_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o violent_o he_o intend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o be_v his_o act_n of_o calumnation_n the_o quantity_n therefore_o of_o a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a act_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o be_v commensurate_a with_o it_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o intend_v and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n intend_v but_o the_o intention_n take_v either_o way_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o that_o any_o act_n which_o otherwise_o be_v evil_a shall_v be_v make_v good_a v._o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v by_o many_o and_o most_o strong_a argument_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n not_o without_o indignation_n do_v detest_v that_o grievous_a slander_n by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o evil_n may_v be_v do_v that_o good_a shall_v come_v thereof_o that_o the_o sense_n the_o scope_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o st._n paul_n among_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v abundant_o the_o most_o copious_a in_o assert_v every_o where_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n make_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o sinful_a man_n and_o faithful_o fulfil_v the_o evangellical_a promise_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o unrighteousness_n and_o unbelief_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o heart_n and_o open_o and_o abundant_o do_v declare_v itself_o in_o their_o daily_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v these_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o do_v render_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a 2._o rom._n 5._o 2._o for_o where_o that_o the_o offence_n abound_v there_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o grace_n superabounded_a from_o hence_o the_o sophister_n and_o impostor_n take_v on_o one_o side_n to_o themselves_o a_o advantage_n to_o slander_n and_o to_o diminish_v if_o they_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hypocrite_n and_o profane_a do_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o live_v more_o licentious_o and_o to_o sin_v more_o secure_o for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a say_v they_o which_o be_v preach_v by_o paul_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v punish_v sin_n or_o be_v angry_a with_o sinner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v abstain_v from_o sin_v nay_o they_o shall_v sin_v more_o abundant_o that_o god_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o abundant_a glory_n and_o evil_a thing_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v come_v thereby_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o apostle_n confute_v but_o to_o this_o let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o only_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a slander_n and_o near_o of_o kin_n unto_o blasphemy_n and_o unless_o they_o repent_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v threaten_v to_o such_o importunate_a slanderer_n as_o if_o this_o sophism_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o argument_n which_o aristotle_n adjudge_v not_o to_o deserve_v a_o answer_n but_o rather_o a_o reproof_n it_o be_v hence_o manifest_a and_o all_o interpreter_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n most_o constant_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o intention_n be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a it_o much_o avail_v say_v st._n augustine_n to_o consider_v what_o meudaciam_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la meudaciam_fw-la what_o end_n what_o intention_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_a sin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o any_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n or_o a_o good_a end_n or_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n vi_o the_o second_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n or_o of_o sin_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o first_o to_o be_v choose_v 78._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiercl_n pag._n 78._o neither_o be_v it_o second_o ordinate_a to_o a_o good_a end_n neither_o be_v it_o three_o apt_a of_o itself_o to_o produce_v any_o good_a first_o it_o be_v not_o eligible_a or_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n qua_fw-la tale_n as_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o eligible_a which_o be_v not_o also_o expitible_a and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v desire_v be_v desire_v under_o the_o account_n of_o good_a neither_o be_v evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n ordinable_a to_o any_o good_a end_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o appetite_n in_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v to_o the_o end_n propound_v by_o the_o agent_n but_o to_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o seem_v to_o conduce_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n if_o you_o object_n god_n do_v dispose_v of_o our_o evil_n into_o a_o good_a end_n of_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o way_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n can_v produce_v good_a out_o of_o evil_n be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o right_a or_o the_o same_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o we_o either_o too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v or_o too_o magisterial_o to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n concern_v evil_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n indeed_o be_v able_a and_o accustom_a to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o serve_v his_o glory_n grace_n and_o providence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o also_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n for_o our_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a advantage_n notwithstanding_o as_o god_n although_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o produce_v good_a out_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o never_o do_v evil_a himself_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v abstract_a good_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v proceed_v from_o it_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o good_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v evil_a with_o a_o intent_n of_o good_a three_o i_o answer_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o improper_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o agent_n do_v notwithstanding_o tend_v to_o its_o end_n be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a agent_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v take_v more_o restrict_o and_o proper_o and_o so_o that_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o its_o end_n which_o antecedent_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o agent_n as_o a_o medium_n that_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a to_o such_o a_o end_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n do_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v of_o evil_a to_o a_o good_a end_n that_o be_v when_o god_n 1._o non_fw-fr coâ—venire_fw-it homo_fw-la viro_fw-la vitiis_fw-la uti_fw-la quint_n 6._o instit_fw-la 1._o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o power_n either_o abstract_n good_a from_o evil_n or_o turn_v evil_a into_o good_a but_o we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n that_o these_o expression_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o proper_a sense_n as_o if_o god_n antecedent_o do_v well_o approve_v or_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o evil_n as_o a_o medium_n convenient_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o the_o assecution_n of_o
unto_o he_o that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o example_n not_o congruous_a to_o prove_v this_o truth_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o saul_n do_v this_o with_o any_o good_a intention_n neither_o be_v the_o end_n which_o afterward_o he_o pretend_v fix_a and_o ground_v in_o his_o resolution_n when_o he_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o look_v after_o his_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n both_o because_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o because_o which_o be_v common_a with_o hypocrite_n he_o do_v make_v a_o excuse_n for_o his_o disobedience_n that_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v wave_v &_o create_v no_o more_o trouble_n or_o scruple_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o hypocrisy_n be_v join_v to_o disobedience_n the_o crime_n be_v not_o so_o much_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v double_v there_o be_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o saul_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o double_a fault_n of_o disobedience_n and_o dissimulation_n not_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o crime_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o former_a viz._n a_o mundane_a affection_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o of_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n and_o of_o dissimulation_n be_v distinct_a in_o saul_n &_o neither_o conjoin_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o time_n not_o by_o nature_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n without_o the_o other_o nor_o by_o time_n for_o disobedience_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o w_z ch_z afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v add_v dssiimulation_n which_o not_o obscure_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o samuel_n himself_o who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o king_n do_v only_o sharp_o and_o secure_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n obedience_n say_v he_o be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o sacrifice_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v what_o do_v you_o tell_v i_o of_o sacrifice_n which_o if_o you_o do_v in_o earnest_a before_o intend_v they_o or_o now_o to_o excuse_v your_o disobedience_n you_o do_v pretend_v they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o your_o duty_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_a or_o dispute_n to_o have_v fullfil_v that_o which_o he_o prescribe_v but_o whatsoever_o this_o miscarriage_n of_o saul_n be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o uzzah_n who_o history_n be_v write_v 2_o sam._n 6._o do_v put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o holy_a ark_n not_o deceitful_o but_o devout_o and_o with_o a_o most_o pious_a intention_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o dreadful_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n when_o the_o cart_n in_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v be_v violent_o shake_v it_o seem_v even_o ready_a to_o slip_v down_o out_o of_o it_o by_o this_o slight_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o importunate_a temerity_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ill_a intent_n yet_o he_o merit_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n behold_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o sudden_a death_n w_z ch_z god_n then_o do_v inflict_v upon_o he_o 9_o num._n 7._o 9_o indeed_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n have_v before_o declare_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o cart_n but_o on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o priest_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o priesthood_n &_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o koathite_n to_o carry_v the_o ark_n or_o to_o touch_v that_o sacred_a vessel_n 15._o numb_a 4._o 15._o he_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o perish_v by_o a_o evil_a death_n therefore_o by_o this_o severe_a punishment_n on_o the_o first_o violator_n of_o that_o law_n god_n do_v strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o reverence_n to_o the_o more_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o preserve_v its_o authority_n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v bold_o presume_v to_o do_v or_o to_o attempt_v against_o that_o which_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v against_o uzzah_n and_o god_n smite_v he_o there_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o he_o die_v by_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n 2._o sam._n 6._o 7._o xiiii_o the_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v attend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o they_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v only_o urge_v but_o one_o instead_o of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o st._n augustine_n which_o be_v that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v carry_v at_o random_n as_o the_o bar_n be_v break_v when_o once_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v exceed_v their_o bank_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o any_o bound_n but_o will_v grow_v upon_o all_o place_n by_o a_o unruly_a usurpation_n that_o be_v far_o or_o near_o they_o he_o who_o have_v once_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n will_v quick_o grow_v into_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n say_v petronius_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o be_v attentive_a to_o st._n augustine_n quod_fw-la seeleratissimum_fw-la facinus_fw-la quod_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la flagitium_fw-la quod_fw-la impiissimum_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la recte_fw-la atque_fw-la just_a si_fw-la semel_fw-la concesserimus_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la operibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la quid_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la propter_fw-la bonas_fw-la causas_fw-la facta_fw-la obtendantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la mala_fw-la esse_fw-la judicentur_fw-la what_o abom_n able_a act_n what_o most_o filthy_a wickedness_n what_o most_o impious_a sacrilege_n ah_o do_v you_o not_o guess_v that_o he_o prophesy_v of_o this_o our_o age_n and_o of_o our_o affair_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v just_o and_o upright_o if_o we_o shall_v once_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o the_o evil_a work_n of_o man_n we_o be_v not_o to_o demand_v so_o much_o what_o be_v do_v as_o wherefore_o it_o be_v do_v that_o so_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o good_a cause_n may_v not_o at_o all_o of_o themselves_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o again_o cum_fw-la concesseris_fw-la admittendum_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquod_fw-la malum_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la gravius_fw-la admittatur_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la regula_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sedex_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la aut_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la metietur_fw-la malum_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la putabit_fw-la gravius_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la amplius_fw-la exhorrescit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la revera_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la est_fw-la when_o you_o grant_v that_o some_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o great_a one_o may_v be_v omit_v every_o one_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o measure_v that_o evil_a not_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n but_o by_o his_o own_o desire_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o will_v think_v that_o to_o be_v most_o grievous_a which_o he_o do_v most_o abhor_v and_o not_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o if_o evil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v come_v thereby_o when_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a we_o must_v put_v some_o limitation_n or_o rule_n to_o both_o these_o doubt_n as_o first_o to_o know_v what_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o and_o what_o not_o and_o second_o for_o what_o good_a thing_n some_o thing_n evil_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o arbitrate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o himself_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o any_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v be_v nothing_o safe_a among_o man_n nothing_o sacred_a nothing_o free_a from_o injury_n perjury_n deceit_n rapine_n slaughter_n and_o destruction_n those_o thing_n without_o which_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o society_n of_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v must_v all_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n be_v religion_n justice_n righteousness_n faith_n and_o peace_n xv._o the_o conclusion_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o
say_v to_o be_v unjust_a either_o as_o it_o be_v unfit_a or_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o interpretation_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o not_o dishonest_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n only_o of_o he_o who_o do_v command_v it_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o command_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fault_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a transgressor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n if_o any_o thing_n what_o be_v command_v be_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v but_o also_o shameful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v the_o sin_n lie_v heavy_a on_o both_o first_o on_o the_o magistrate_n who_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n second_o on_o the_o subject_a who_o act_v a_o unlawful_a one_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n by_o its_o command_n do_v forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o subject_a without_o sin_n or_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o iâ—_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o sin_n that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n ix_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v 2._o de_fw-fr jura_fw-la praelec_fw-la 2._o because_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v full_o explain_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n for_o a_o unlawful_a act._n 13._o sect._n 13._o second_o because_o as_o there_o also_o i_o have_v express_v the_o first_o obligation_n do_v prejudge_v the_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a can_v be_v superinduce_v now_o any_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o homicide_n perjury_n sacrilege_n or_o forbid_v a_o necessary_a duty_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n etc._n etc._n do_v exact_a that_o of_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o former_a obligation_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o divine_a precept_n we_o be_v before_o oblige_v therefore_o that_o humane_a law_n can_v induce_v any_o obligation_n on_o we_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o no_o man_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o contradictory_n but_o if_o that_o law_n be_v obligatory_a it_o will_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o it_o now_o to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v be_v contradictory_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o example_n of_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o instruct_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o with_o a_o cheerful_a spirit_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o grievous_a but_o not_o dishonest_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n though_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n be_v require_v of_o they_o which_o be_v against_o faith_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o common_a honesty_n they_o open_o and_o courageous_o do_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n despise_v all_o humane_a law_n and_o institution_n the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o babylon_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o music_n be_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v worship_v the_o great_a golden_a image_n which_o the_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n have_v set_v up_o and_o a_o most_o severe_a punishment_n threaten_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o the_o three_o young_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n dan._n 3._o because_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n the_o worship_v of_o a_o idol_n be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n again_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v command_v that_o no_o man_n for_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o petition_n to_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o persian_n only_o daniel_n do_v not_o obey_v that_o law_n but_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v at_o his_o set_a hour_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n dan._n 16._o and_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o command_n but_o confident_o answer_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o acts._n 4._o the_o reason_n indeed_o be_v because_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n commit_v to_o their_o chatge_n x._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n simple_o evil_a as_o theft_n adultery_n sacrilege_n or_o command_v a_o thing_n good_a and_o necessary_a as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o discharge_n of_o debt_n the_o honour_n of_o parent_n do_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n in_o the_o conscience_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o proper_a cause_n be_v give_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o it_o will_v follow_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n but_o a_o obligation_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n that_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o law_n have_v receive_v its_o derivation_n from_o it_o as_o already_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o assign_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o consecution_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n a_o law_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o free_a do_v oblige_v therefore_o much_o more_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n free_a but_o something_o there_o appear_v that_o may_v be_v object_v to_o both_o these_o reason_n viz._n non_fw-la esse_fw-la multiplicanda_fw-la entia_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiple_v without_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o eschew_v of_o what_o be_v unlawful_a the_o same_o obligation_n do_v exclude_v that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o obtain_v by_o humane_a law_n as_o superfluous_a as_o water_v preaexistent_a in_o a_o full_a vessel_n do_v hinder_v the_o infusion_n of_o new_a moisture_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o two_o obligation_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v admit_v in_o one_o conscience_n than_o can_v two_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o one_o subject_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v usuâ—ly_o speak_v and_o indeed_o true_o enough_o obligationem_fw-la priorem_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o former_a obligation_n do_v prejudice_n and_o take_v place_n of_o the_o posterior_n which_o argument_n we_o ourselves_o have_v even_o now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o this_o say_v have_v place_n only_o among_o those_o obligation_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o effect_n have_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o that_o one_o be_v admit_v the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v take_v away_o notwithstanding_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o another_o and_o a_o new_a obligation_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o former_a provide_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o reference_n and_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o neither_o in_o this_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o any_o moment_n as_o be_v allege_v of_o water_n in_o a_o full_a vessel_n for_o the_o impediment_n why_o the_o full_a vessel_n admit_v of_o no_o more_o liquor_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o can_v at_o once_o receive_v more_o body_n and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a provide_v they_o be_v relative_n and_o not_o absolute_a as_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n have_v ten_o son_n there_o must_v be_v in_o socrates_n ten_o paternity_n for_o relation_n be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multiplication_n of_o their_o term_n and_o we_o say_v but_o even_o now_o that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o term._n therefore_o see_v that_o every_o law_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n be_v a_o inductive_a to_o a_o obligation_n there_o will_v be_v so_o
my_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o he_o who_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v chief_a magistrate_n in_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n although_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o power_n by_o evil_a art_n be_v neverthheless_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o citizen_n as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v according_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o doubt_n when_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v manifest_a or_o at_o least_o when_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v due_a by_o great_a right_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o citizen_n can_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n refuse_v the_o command_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n for_o ordinary_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o a_o citizen_n too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v by_o what_o right_a the_o possessor_n do_v possess_v it_o may_v suffice_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o do_v possess_v the_o facto_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o man_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o he_o know_v who_o ought_v by_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o place_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v subvert_v to_o this_o the_o whole_a history_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v pertain_v many_o of_o who_o relyiug_v not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o right_n but_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o unjust_a arm_n and_o nefarious_a wickedness_n the_o royal_a offspring_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n dignity_n do_v ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a power_n and_o the_o people_n render_v obedience_n to_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invest_v in_o it_o by_o the_o great_a right_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o it_o but_o right_a reason_n rather_o persuade_v that_o it_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o who_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n and_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o people_n and_o himself_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n who_o as_o a_o true_a possessor_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o none_o do_v pass_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o xv._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o the_o right_n be_v doubtful_a betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o competitor_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n while_o the_o contention_n be_v yet_o depend_v and_o the_o right_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o a_o friendly_a treaty_n or_o by_o war_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o this_o history_n can_v every_o where_o afford_v we_o very_o many_o example_n among_o those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o many_o difference_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n and_o the_o six_o contestation_n at_o least_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o last_a contention_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n between_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o the_o law_n do_v always_o favour_v the_o person_n possess_v and_o in_o these_o case_n that_o remarkable_a say_n of_o the_o civilian_n always_o prevail_v in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v always_o the_o better_a xvi_o but_o again_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n or_o be_v so_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o say_a prince_n yet_o live_v shall_v violent_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o reign_v of_o government_n and_o deport_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v more_o true_o a_o usurper_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o a_o open_a injury_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o a_o good_a citizen_n shall_v do_v in_o this_o condition_n who_o peradventure_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o bâ—halâ—_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o less_o induty_v to_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v not_o only_o lawfu_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v by_o present_a power_n and_o not_o by_o right_a and_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v unjust_a or_o foul_a but_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o exigence_n of_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o fail_v even_o in_o his_o duty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o but_o even_o now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n it_o be_v so_o say_v indeed_o and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v so_o and_o i_o believe_v what_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v forbid_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v true_o so_o of_o itself_o &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o government_n be_v not_o a_o law_n proper_o but_o aequivocal_o &_o therefore_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v therefore_o whatsoever_o obligation_n do_v from_o hence_o appear_v to_o charge_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v arise_v from_o another_o account_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o who_o this_o obligation_n come_v extrinsecally_a and_o only_o by_o accident_n as_o if_o a_o professor_n of_o music_n shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mason_n xvii_o you_o will_v demand_v if_o not_o from_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v this_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n not_o only_o to_o attend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a but_o also_o to_o observe_v what_o become_v himself_o and_o be_v expedient_a for_o other_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n or_o by_o any_o right_n oblige_v for_o this_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o that_o double_a part_n of_o duty_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o country_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o consider_v in_o what_o present_a condition_n he_o be_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v even_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n but_o that_o all_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v their_o livelihood_n and_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o deport_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o peace_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o field_n house_n and_o possession_n and_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v those_o who_o at_o their_o pleasure_n can_v take_v from_o they_o both_o their_o life_n
intention_n but_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a nay_o in_o some_o sense_n obnoxious_a yet_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v make_v by_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o part_n 5._o gal._n 6._o 5._o and_o not_o too_o scrupulous_a of_o what_o concern_v another_o for_o every_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n if_o a_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n what_o be_v that_o to_o you_o do_v you_o perform_v your_o office_n howsoever_o as_o for_o his_o intention_n whether_o they_o be_v right_a or_o not_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o must_v give_v to_o god_n a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o intention_n and_o do_v you_o look_v to_o yourself_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o you_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o same_o god_n a_o account_n of_o your_o disobedience_n xii_o the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o change_a of_o law_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o be_v require_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o people_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n in_o one_o respect_n be_v because_o in_o a_o body_n civil_a as_o in_o a_o body_n natural_a every_o change_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o great_a be_v dangerous_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o law_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n and_o custom_n 128._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 4._o phys_n text_n 128._o and_o if_o the_o one_o do_v change_v that_o the_o other_o be_v change_v with_o they_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v change_v yea_o and_o sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v for_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v change_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o they_o may_v now_o be_v change_v again_o and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o all_o future_a time_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v &_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o may_v not_o that_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v again_o which_o have_v be_v lawful_a heretofore_o there_o be_v every_o day_n new_a emergency_n new_a inconvenience_n new_a evil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o new_a law_n make_v to_o redress_v they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n 2._o arist_n 2._o and_o all_o man_n say_v aristotle_n seek_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o polit._n 8._o and_o if_o heretofore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o manner_n to_o become_v unprofitable_a why_o be_v it_o not_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o again_o xiii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o change_n of_o particular_a law_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v attempt_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n aristotle_n acute_o and_o brief_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v produce_v divers_a reason_n 2._o poli._n 8._o these_o three_o be_v the_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o often_o change_n do_v very_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o we_o conceive_v that_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a slender_a and_o weak_a judgement_n who_o for_o no_o sound_n or_o evident_a reason_n be_v easy_o enduce_v to_o change_v his_o opinion_n second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v the_o people_n wanton_a and_o petulant_a this_o be_v true_a enough_o we_o not_o long_o since_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o and_o apt_a to_o fly_v at_o any_o thing_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o lawgiver_n easy_a on_o this_o account_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_a to_o humour_v the_o vote_n and_o unsatisfy_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n most_o grave_o and_o deserve_o do_v reprove_v the_o law_n of_o hippodamus_n a_o lawmaker_n of_o miletum_n viz._n that_o whosoever_o have_v discover_v or_o find_v out_o something_o profitable_a to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o his_o good_a service_n with_o a_o public_a reward_n this_o law_n be_v specious_a enough_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n but_o look_v thorough_o into_o it_o and_o you_o will_v find_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o of_o prudence_n or_o safety_n or_o advantage_n for_o what_o can_v be_v find_v more_o dangerous_a to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n than_o that_o factious_a man_n and_o of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o cunning_a spirit_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o public_a good_a shall_v not_o only_o occasion_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o call_v in_o question_n the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a government_n and_o obtrude_v unto_o the_o state_n a_o new_a idea_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n do_v you_o hear_v i_o beseech_v you_o a_o philosopher_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n or_o rather_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o foreteller_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o now_o we_o live_v 2._o grauâ—ora_fw-la inserre_fw-la vulnera_fw-la dum_fw-la minoâ—â—bus_fw-la medeâ—i_fw-la defy_v amus_fw-la ambros_n 2._o oâ—sic_n 2._o three_o the_o innovation_n of_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o present_a inconvenience_n and_o be_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o this_o sudden_a immutation_n many_o and_o more_o grievous_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v though_o not_o peradventure_o at_o the_o first_o discover_v the_o most_o grave_a philosopher_n do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v far_o safe_a to_o tolerate_v &_o endure_v some_o inconvenience_n and_o those_o not_o slight_a one_o neither_o in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o may_v be_v avouch_v of_o the_o church_n also_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o in_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o political_a to_o cancel_v old_a law_n &_o statute_n &_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o of_o a_o far_a different_a judgement_n to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o former_a age_n who_o rule_n &_o principle_n be_v as_o be_v here_o these_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la benè_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la movendum_fw-la imperiti_fw-la medici_fw-la est_fw-la pejus_fw-la malo_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhibere_fw-la a_o evil_a well_o place_v be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n fourteen_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o although_o the_o change_n of_o law_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o people_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o modest_o they_o be_v to_o crave_v and_o patient_o to_o expect_v it_o of_o he_o and_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n for_o how_o like_o a_o monster_n be_v it_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o the_o arm_n the_o breast_n or_o the_o foot_n shall_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n this_o be_v abundant_o enough_o demonstrate_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o long_o since_o we_o declare_v to_o you_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o he_o only_o who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n therefore_o the_o constitution_n the_o abrogation_n and_o any_o immutation_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a jurisdiction_n can_v pertain_v unto_o the_o people_n unless_o where_o the_o people_n be_v prince_n as_o in_o a_o state_n democratical_a but_o to_o he_o only_o who_o do_v exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n in_o a_o state_n monarchical_a and_o who_o have_v the_o undoubted_a power_n of_o a_o transcendent_a command_n by_o himself_o in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a a_o importance_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v these_o
some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a emergency_n those_o law_n may_v be_v defective_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n not_o foresee_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n orsome_a person_n to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o relieve_v the_o endanger_a country_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o determine_v and_o reason_n also_o persuade_v to_o it_o that_o in_o exigent_n point_v of_o necessity_n legal_a justice_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o equity_n equity_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o rectify_v ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n ibid._n or_o the_o correct_v of_o legal_a justice_n or_o even_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o present_o afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o definition_n by_o supply_v its_o defect_n in_o particular_a case_n in_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o too_o much_o generality_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o justice_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o law_n shall_v be_v constitute_v general_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v contingent_a in_o particular_n in_o many_o of_o which_o if_o law_n be_v strict_o and_o by_o a_o prescript_n of_o word_n accommodate_v they_o must_v necessary_o be_v defective_a also_o and_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o moral_a justice_n or_o of_o common_a profit_n or_o of_o both_o of_o they_o xvii_o this_o be_v then_o grant_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o public_a profit_n do_v require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n thereof_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v by_o consequence_n 3._o aistot_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n assert_v in_o his_o politic_n ii_o polit_n ii_o that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n can_v appertain_v to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o single_a person_n as_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n or_o many_o as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o now_o for_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o of_o public_a liberty_n and_o safety_n to_o break_v all_o the_o bond_n ordinance_n law_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o a_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o pride_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o villainy_n impudent_o to_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v that_o aphorism_n which_o thoâ—e_v factious_a man_n be_v always_o boast_v of_o and_o repeat_v to_o one_o another_o viz._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la â—_o homer_n illiad_n â—_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v not_o understand_v that_o even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o axiom_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n even_o over_o the_o law_n themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n if_o necessity_n compel_v and_o the_o affair_n admit_v of_o no_o delay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n safety_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o lay_v aside_o for_o awhile_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o too_o superstitious_a and_o too_o unreasonable_a reverence_n of_o they_o he_o suffer_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o at_o last_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n xviii_o as_o to_o that_o question_n whether_o a_o ptince_n be_v free_a himself_o from_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v &_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n &_o receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v ordinary_o to_o observe_v they_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n will_v give_v you_o my_o judgement_n therein_o it_o be_v now_o only_o here_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o without_o order_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n either_o beside_o or_o against_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o in_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a king_n and_o by_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v remarkable_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o second_o reason_n itself_o do_v dictate_v it_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_a event_n both_o which_o but_o even_o now_o i_o mention_v and_o three_o those_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o sam._n on_o the_o right_n of_o king_n 1._o sam._n 6._o &_o which_o can_v well_o be_v interpret_v otherwise_o although_o many_o in_o vain_a have_v attempt_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o least_o scruple_n may_v not_o arise_v nor_o remain_v from_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v here_o be_v speak_v and_o be_v misunderstand_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o call_v back_o this_o so_o divulge_v a_o axiom_n to_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o perform_v it_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v confess_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o law_n sometime_o lay_v aside_o do_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o axiom_n itself_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n proclaim_v i_o to_o grow_v dark_a in_o the_o cleareâ—_n light_n and_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v not_o the_o defendor_n but_o a_o prevaricator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o best_a of_o cause_n xix_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o that_o this_o axiom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o roman_n unto_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o which_o first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o know_v of_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o marcus_n cicero_n de_fw-fr legib._n but_o by_o himself_o as_o he_o affirm_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o former_a explain_v the_o law_n belong_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v these_o word_n i_o must_v beseech_v you_o to_o give_v due_a attention_n to_o they_o regio_n impereo_n duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la iique_fw-la praecundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantor_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_n nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la ollis_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la let_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o for_o their_o go_v before_o rule_v or_o judge_v and_o counsel_v let_v they_o be_v call_v praetor_n judge_n and_o consul_n let_v the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v they_o let_v they_o be_v under_o none_o let_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o supreme_a law_n unto_o they_o to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a command_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o acknowledge_v not_o any_o power_n above_o 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