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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n evil_a good_a know_v 2,974 5 4.2147 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58319 The urinal of physick By Robert Record Doctor of physick. Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chyrurgians, set forth by a Dr. in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing and following. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. Tractatus de medicamentorum praeparationibus. English. aut 1651 (1651) Wing R651; ESTC R221564 102,856 271

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matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o splcen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o like_a colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a urine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewise_o in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n be_v strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o some_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n as_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o when_o it_o be_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n except_o it_o come_v of_o such_o cause_n as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o alter_v urine_n in_o a_o healthful_a man_n body_n much_o in_o a_o whole_a body_n as_o first_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v of_o much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a but_o that_o shall_v you_o thus_o know_v for_o the_o colour_n will_v be_v white_o and_o the_o substance_n thin_a than_o a_o mean_a the_o content_n also_o will_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o due_o knit_v likewise_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n in_o a_o man_n unconcocted_a and_o yet_o nature_n persevere_v strong_a then_o be_v there_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o somewhat_o thin_a of_o substance_n but_o not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o be_v better_o also_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v much_o vtine_v make_v in_o 3._o 4._o aph._n 3._o the_o night_n be_v a_o token_n of_o small_a siege_n 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for_o you_o must_v understand_v all_o these_o age_n with_o perfect_a health_n the_o diversity_n of_o urine_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o that_o the_o spring_n time_n draw_v towards_o heat_n the_o more_o the_o urine_n gather_v high_a colour_n spring_n spring_n depart_v from_o pale_a and_o flaxen_a towards_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o substance_n change_v into_o a_o due_a equality_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o ground_n do_v wax_v thin_a and_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o be_v drink_v so_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o return_v to_o a_o mean_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o colour_n appear_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n summer_n summer_n and_o the_o substance_n mean_v the_o ground_n white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n but_o yet_o thin_a than_o a_o 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so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o consider_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o country_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n use_v and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v how_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o that_o if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o healthful_a urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o those_o foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o not_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o 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nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o physician_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n of_o itself_o be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n which_o may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v either_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o nature_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natural_a humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n come_v of_o red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n a_o learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o by_o the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o the_o accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v of_o saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_v great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n then_o the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o good_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cause_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n with_o abundance_n of_o gross_a and_o corrupt_a choler_n gather_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o go_v with_o it_o some_o spice_n and_o grudge_n of_o the_o ague_n with_o a_o little_a thirstiness_n but_o unless_o there_o be_v discretion_n use_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o such_o a_o patient_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o much_o worse_a disease_n of_o green_n urine_v colour_n green_a colour_n green_a colour_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o dangerous_a token_n for_o it_o need_v not_o only_o long_a time_n but_o also_o cotinual_a strength_n to_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o high_a that_o this_o colour_n be_v the_o more_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n exceed_v the_o other_o humour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o more_o burn_v will_v cause_v black_a urine_n of_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o speak_v but_o if_o green_a colour_n come_v of_o waste_v of_o the_o fat_a then_o be_v it_o somewhat_o like_a to_o oily_a colour_n or_o popinjay_n green_a but_o if_o 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be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o ddark_v oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o also_o another_o grecian_a who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o expound_v it_o among_o colour_n and_o by_o it_o declare_v the_o difference_n to_o know_v whether_o that_o waist_n or_o melt_a of_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o reins_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o come_v fast_o together_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v then_o come_v it_o from_o the_o reins_o itself_o and_o betoken_v the_o waste_a to_o be_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v soft_o and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v overcome_v with_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o do_v betoken_v as_o act._n witness_v a_o waste_a ague_n consume_v the_o body_n of_o blue_a urine_n ash_n colour_n and_o black_n blue_a colour_n ash-colour_n and_o black_a do_v differ_v only_o in_o lightness_n and_o darkness_n for_o ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o black_a be_v dark_a than_o any_o 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heat_n and_o sometime_o extreme_a cold_a the_o which_o both_o you_o may_v distinct_o discern_v if_o you_o do_v observe_v order_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n that_o the_o patient_a make_v last_o before_o for_o if_o his_o urine_n before_o be_v green_a or_o like_v thereto_o then_o do_v the_o black_a urine_n which_o follow_v it_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v last_o before_o blue_a or_o ash_n colour_v then_o do_v it_o signify_v extreme_a cold_a this_o black_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v common_o a_o evil_a and_o deadly_a sign_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o thick_a urine_n and_o black_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o in_o all_o disease_n light_o that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a matter_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o
the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n by_o robert_n record_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o chyrurgian_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o dr._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n with_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n ahalsossa_n concern_v apothecary_n confect_v their_o medicine_n worthy_a peruse_n and_o follow_v london_n print_v by_o gartrude_n dawson_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o thing_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o this_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o even_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n our_o law_n out_o provision_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n may_v fall_v under_o declension_n if_o not_o abolition_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o urine_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o pretend_v a_o large_a judgement_n and_o indication_n then_o may_v just_o be_v draw_v or_o conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o both_o urine_n and_o pulse_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o all_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v doubtful_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o urine_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convene_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o urinal_n vessel_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o indicature_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v that_o exact_a piece_n of_o daniel_n becherus_n shall_v find_v observable_a piece_n both_o concern_v the_o urine_n and_o divers_a experiment_a medicine_n make_v with_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pulte_n who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v doctor_n may_v upon_o pennant_n 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will_v not_o disdain_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o but_o because_o that_o unsaciableness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v but_o beside_o thousand_o of_o mean_n invent_v already_o to_o quench_v the_o unquenchable_a greediness_n it_o seek_v and_o find_v daily_o new_a and_o new_a mean_n innumerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o declare_v they_o all_o i_o will_v witting_o and_o purposed_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o take_v one_o general_a sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n vespasian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a schoolmaster_n of_o avarice_n which_o can_v pick_v out_o profit_n of_o every_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o man_n urine_n teach_v his_o scholar_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o covetous_a person_n this_o lesson_n ensue_v lucri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n caece_n qualibet_fw-la lucre_n be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o good_a savour_n though_o it_o come_v of_o urine_n dirt_n or_o ordure_n this_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherein_o it_o be_v detestable_a and_o employ_v rather_o to_o the_o due_a lucre_n of_o man_n sustenance_n than_o it_o become_v tolerable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o necessary_a lucre_n of_o man_n health_n then_o be_v it_o great_o commendable_a if_o there_o can_v be_v then_o any_o commodity_n for_o man_n health_n gather_v out_o of_o urine_n as_o there_o may_v be_v much_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o seek_v of_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v do_v good_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o see_v the_o covetous_a be_v so_o diligent_a in_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v profit_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o and_o the_o negligence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o man_n be_v more_o remiss_a in_o seek_v after_o so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o commendable_a than_o the_o covetous_a in_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o ser_fw-mi forth_o be_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o be_v study_v on_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v some_o excuse_n i_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n on_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o thing_n so_o plain_o aside_o ignorance_n set_v aside_o that_o ignorance_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o treatise_n or_o of_o my_o intent_n write_v why_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o rather_o in_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n then_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v reason_n of_o both_o first_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n i_o will_v bold_o speak_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v it_o will_v say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o man_n knowledge_n can_v devise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n of_o physic_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a namely_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n aeginota_n philothous_n theophilus_n actuarius_n also_o cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n constantinus_n africanus_n and_o clementius_fw-la clementinus_fw-la with_o other_o more_o confer_v also_o with_o these_o avicenna_n egidius_n polidamus_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o what_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n they_o that_o be_v learned_a may_v perceive_v these_o have_v i_o follow_v chief_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o disease_n touch_v urine_n i_o have_v join_v with_o they_o dioscorides_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n columela_n sextus_n platonicus_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o writer_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o force_v belief_n upon_o they_o author_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o english_a though_o this_o cause_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v many_o man_n that_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o plain_o write_v in_o my_o native_a tongue_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o yet_o unto_o they_o that_o know_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n shall_v seem_v unlikely_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o translate_v into_o such_o a_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o art_n have_v not_o be_v write_v before_o then_o to_o write_v in_o those_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o art_n be_v better_o express_v now_o to_o show_v brief_o the_o cause_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o ever_o seek_v counsel_n for_o their_o health_n but_o they_o know_v that_o the_o common_a trade_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n though_o not_o alone_o yet_o as_o the_o principal_a likewise_o as_o the_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o good_a but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o may_v cause_v harm_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v use_v rash_o without_o forego_v sign_n it_o may_v cause_n as_o it_o do_v often_o some_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n though_o he_o be_v right_o excellent_o learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o by_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o patient_a which_o shall_v instruct_v the_o physician_n in_o such_o question_n as_o he_o need_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o not_o to_o look_v that_o the_o physician_n shall_v tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o
if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n of_o this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o fort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a write_v in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o other_o like_o book_n of_o physic_n have_v there_o be_v put_v forth_o many_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o learned_a wit_n sleep_v how_o much_o be_v all_o england_n bind_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n health_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n castle_n of_o health_n which_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o health_n for_o all_o english_a man_n beside_o many_o other_o learned_a book_n that_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o govern_v himself_o so_o that_o though_o he_o escape_v not_o all_o sickness_n quite_o yet_o he_o shall_v eschew_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o they_o england_n may_v rejoice_v of_o such_o a_o knight_n yea_o england_n have_v too_o few_o that_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o if_o england_n have_v as_o many_o well_o willing_a doer_n as_o she_o have_v cruel_a and_o spiteful_a disdainer_n than_o be_v england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n now_o will_v i_o leave_v this_o and_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n patient_o to_o bear_v with_o my_o boldness_n and_o thankful_o to_o receive_v my_o good_a mind_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o small_a error_n or_o oversight_n for_o great_a error_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v any_o to_o advertise_v i_o thereof_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o render_v condign_a thanks_o but_o also_o to_o amend_v due_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v amiss_o or_o else_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o reader_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o man_n sober_o and_o discreet_o to_o use_v this_o my_o book_n not_o use_v it_o to_o the_o taunt_a or_o check_v of_o other_o man_n nor_o to_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n further_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o likewise_o i_o shall_v exhort_v all_o man_n not_o to_o mock_v and_o jest_n with_o any_o physician_n as_o some_o light_a wit_n do_v tempt_v they_o with_o bean_n stale_a in_o stead_n of_o man_n urine_n other_o bring_v to_o they_o man_n water_n for_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o do_n they_o deceive_v not_o the_o physician_n but_o themselves_o for_o a_o man_n water_n to_o be_v like_o a_o woman_n it_o need_v seem_v no_o strange_a thing_n howbeit_o again_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n insomuch_o that_o that_o water_n which_o in_o a_o man_n declare_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n may_v declare_v some_o disease_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o in_o a_o woman_n signify_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n water_n it_o may_v betoken_v sickness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n water_n and_o woman_n be_v like_a and_o betoken_v both_o disease_n those_o disease_n may_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o yea_o two_o man_n water_n be_v both_o alike_o shall_v not_o declare_v always_o one_o grief_n except_o they_o agree_v also_o in_o age_n diet_n exercise_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n also_o that_o a_o beast_n water_n may_v be_v like_o a_o man_n the_o man_n sickness_n be_v thereafter_o hypocrates_n witness_v and_o experience_n teach_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o therefore_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o patient_n health_n look_v that_o you_o receive_v the_o urine_n diligent_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v present_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o be_v diligent_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o ask_v and_o so_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o that_o art_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n unto_o man_n the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o nothing_o do_v confuse_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a order_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o remember_v when_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v well_o and_o certain_o know_v book_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v therefore_o digest_v this_o book_n orderly_o as_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o whole_a book_n and_o thereby_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o remembrance_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o urine_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o from_o man_n second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o three_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n and_o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n four_o what_o signification_n and_o token_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o urine_n concern_v any_o alteration_n in_o man_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v five_o to_o what_o use_n in_o medicine_n urine_n may_v serve_v and_o of_o other_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o man_n commodity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v declare_v certain_a disease_n touch_v urine_n which_o either_o let_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a unwilling_o with_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v by_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a office_n of_o every_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o original_a generation_n and_o cause_n of_o urine_n without_o any_o example_n so_o unto_o they_o that_o neither_o know_v the_o situation_n nor_o office_n no_o neither_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v they_o to_o perceive_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n without_o some_o sensible_a example_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o artificial_a example_n which_o can_v alone_o due_o express_v this_o work_n
declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galeu_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n stumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o the_o escape_n death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o scen_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o flaxen_a thin_a and_o flaxen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a though_o the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o though_o it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o be_v yet_o more_o better_o then_o thin_a and_o flaxen_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o this_o betoken_v concoction_n half_a complete_a for_o that_o which_o it_o lack_v in_o substance_n it_o have_v in_o colour_n saffron_a thin_a and_o saffron_a after_o this_o be_v there_o thin_a and_o saffron_a colour_a which_o betoken_v first_o lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o beside_o that_o default_n of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o fa_v long_o and_o sometime_o it_o betoken_v that_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n choleric_a humour_n to_o abound_v as_o in_o the_o fever_n tertian_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o betoken_v think_v carefulness_n and_o watch_v and_o also_o overmuch_a labour_n and_o take_v of_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o signification_n of_o thin_a urine_n both_o alone_a and_o also_o with_o such_o colour_n as_o it_o can_v be_v couple_v now_o shall_v you_o hear_v what_o thick_a urine_n do_v betoken_v both_o alone_a and_o also_o with_o such_o divers_a colour_n as_o it_o may_v be_v couple_v thick_a urine_n which_o be_v so_o i_o mean_v when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v either_o it_o do_v continue_v still_o thick_a thick_a thick_a or_o else_o it_o do_v settle_v and_o wax_v clear_a if_o it_o continue_v still_o thick_a it_o betoken_v that_o that_o disturbance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blond_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rage_n of_o sickness_n do_v still_o continue_v strong_o and_o that_o natural_a strength_n be_v but_o weak_a this_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o do_v settle_v and_o wax_v clear_a for_o that_o do_v betoken_v that_o the_o disease_n shall_v short_o be_v overcome_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v yet_o somewhat_o of_o that_o distemperate_a trouble_n in_o the_o blood_n yet_o nature_n have_v the_o over-hand_n and_o expel_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o urine_n call_v good_a but_o yet_o it_o betoken_v some_o lack_n of_o concoction_n though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o continue_v trouble_v and_o thick_a still_o also_o thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v exceed_o thick_a do_v betoken_v death_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v and_o the_o urine_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o trouble_a like_o beast_n urine_n do_v betoken_v head_n ache_n either_o present_a already_o or_o short_o after_o to_o come_v if_o thick_a urine_n appear_v in_o a_o ague_n where_o thin_a urine_n go_v before_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o sickness_n will_v abate_v straight_a way_n for_o it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v overcome_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sickness_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v thick_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o wax_v thin_a in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o betoken_v plenty_n of_o matter_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o nature_n shall_v be_v overcome_v except_o the_o colour_n do_v amend_v thick_a urine_n also_o betoken_v openness_n of_o the_o water_n pipe_n and_o reins_o white_a thick_o and_o white_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o white_a it_o betoken_v great_a plenty_n of_o raw_a humour_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o phlegm_n to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n and_o betoken_v also_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v much_o that_o those_o gather_n which_o may_v be_v look_v for_o in_o sore_a ague_n shall_v not_o ensue_v for_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v cause_v they_o depar_v out_o by_o urine_n but_o the_o whiteness_n of_o this_o urine_n be_v bright_a as_o snow_n for_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a like_o the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o reins_o namely_o if_o such_o urine_n chance_n in_o the_o end_n and_o amend_v of_o sickness_n but_o if_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v grey_a it_o betoken_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n whereof_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o patient_a to_o break_v out_o with_o blister_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o skin_n claret_n thick_o and_o claret_n next_o after_o this_o follow_v thick_a claret_n colour_n for_o flaxen_a yellow_a nor_o saffron_a colour_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o thick_a urine_n and_o it_o do_v signify_v that_o the_o disease_n shall_v continue_v long_o special_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v also_o of_o claret_n colour_n but_o yet_o this_o disease_n without_o peril_n of_o death_n red_a thick_o and_o red_a thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v red_a colour_a do_v betoken_v abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v see_v in_o continual_a ague_n and_o in_o all_o perilous_a ague_n as_o witness_v theophylus_fw-la if_o this_o water_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o do_v always_o declare_v danger_n and_o if_o that_o sort_n of_o urine_n in_o such_o ague_n do_v wax_n trouble_v so_o that_o there_o come_v with_o it_o deafness_n of_o hear_v and_o ache_n of_o the_o head_n with_o pain_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o patient_n shall_v have_v the_o fall_a evil_a within_o a_o seven_o night_n crimson_a thick_o and_o crimson_a and_o if_o a_o thick_a urine_n have_v a_o crimson_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o the_o patient_n then_o have_v the_o headache_n it_o betoken_v that_o a_o chief_a critical_a sign_n either_o be_v then_o present_a or_o else_o night_n at_o hand_n blue_a thick_o and_o blue_a but_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o blue_a colour_a it_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o person_n be_v that_o make_v it_o for_o in_o they_o that_o be_v in_o way_n of_o recovery_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o shall_v escape_v their_o grief_n it_o signify_v also_o pain_n in_o the_o water-pipe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o party_n have_v run_v much_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v such_o in_o old_a man_n and_o that_o continue_v long_o it_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v infect_v with_o evil_a humour_n but_o common_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v rid_v of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v after_o
a_o good_a ground_n be_v couple_v with_o certain_a evil_n and_o unconcted_a fragment_n of_o '_o all_o sort_n of_o humour_n for_o sometime_o there_o appear_v with_o the_o content_n certain_a ragged_a scrap_n incline_v in_o colour_n towards_o a_o yellow_a or_o a_o white_a or_o else_o some_o such_o like_a if_o those_o appear_v in_o great_a quantity_n they_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v half_o unconcoct_v and_o that_o the_o humour_n who_o scrap_n they_o be_v do_v abound_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o dust_n or_o burn_v but_o if_o they_o be_v few_o then_o declare_v they_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o evil_a meat_n do_v cause_v they_o the_o great_a that_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n be_v the_o lesser_a adustion_n of_o humour_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n they_o do_v betoken_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n be_v excessive_a heat_n which_o do_v turn_v those_o humour_n into_o a_o thickness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bony_a nature_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v remain_v long_o in_o certain_a vein_n and_o be_v neither_o dissolve_v nor_o extenuate_v nor_o yet_o quick_o expel_v by_o urine_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hair_n of_o sundry_a length_n hair_n hair_n some_o a_o inch_n and_o some_o a_o handful_n long_o some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a and_o these_o be_v in_o colour_n white_o and_o do_v betoken_v grief_n of_o the_o reins_o these_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o water-pipe_n which_o go_v from_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o water-pipe_n be_v in_o length_n so_o long_o may_v those_o hair_n also_o be_v which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o bake_a humour_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hair_n of_o those_o speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 76._o 4._o aph._n 76._o in_o who_o urine_n soever_o there_o do_v appear_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n either_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n those_o same_o come_v from_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a howbeit_o these_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o such_o man_n urine_n as_o feel_v no_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_n but_o only_o have_v feed_v some_o continue_a space_n on_o phlegmatic_a meat_n which_o will_v prepare_v matter_n to_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o do_v also_o to_o many_o other_o grief_n of_o which_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v meet_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n beside_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n and_o hair_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o also_o disparkled_n abroad_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o self_n sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mote_n as_o it_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v grief_n disperse_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n motes_n motes_n and_o this_o now_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v content_n of_o every_o kind_n therefore_o now_o will_v i_o a_o little_a repeat_v out_o of_o actuarius_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n region_n the_o place_n of_o the_o content_n the_o low_a region_n that_o ground_n which_o fleet_v nigh_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v in_o other_o point_n also_o good_a and_o mild_a do_v betoken_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unconcoct_v and_o deform_v it_o betoken_v default_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o his_o part_n be_v disparkle_v asunder_o it_o betoken_v a_o dimness_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o rebellion_n of_o noisome_a humour_n so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o appear_v need_n both_o of_o long_a time_n and_o also_o more_o strength_n to_o overcome_v that_o evil_a but_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a that_o the_o ground_n fleet_n nigh_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n so_o be_v it_o discommendable_a if_o it_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o colour_n and_o other_o way_n then_o do_v it_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n from_o a_o right_a ground_n and_o that_o come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a windiness_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o light_a and_o to_o fleet_v above_o his_o due_a place_n but_o if_o his_o colour_n and_o other_o like_o point_n be_v evil_a yet_o then_o do_v it_o betoken_v less_o evil_a then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n region_n the_o high_a region_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o and_o high_a region_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o cloud_n if_o there_o appear_v a_o light_n and_o thin_a cloud_n it_o betoken_v no_o small_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o the_o cloud_n the_o better_a that_o they_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n the_o far_o they_o differ_v from_o a_o right_n good_a and_o natural_a content_a and_o therefore_o need_v they_o long_a time_n to_o return_v thereunto_o and_o contrary_a way_n the_o worse_a that_o they_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n the_o less_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o place_n which_o be_v so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o content_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n the_o low_a that_o good_a content_n fleet_n in_o the_o urine_n except_v always_o such_o as_o cleave_v to_o the_o have_v bottom_n the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o contrary_a way_n of_o evil_a content_n and_o such_o like_a the_o high_a they_o fleet_v the_o less_o evil_a they_o betoken_v man_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o region_n to_o the_o part_n of_o man_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o you_o shall_v observe_v a_o certain_a proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v betoken_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o the_o head_n and_o such_o other_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v represent_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o man_n as_o the_o breast_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o part_n about_o they_o the_o nether_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v purport_n the_o low_a part_n of_o man_n from_o the_o bowel_n downward_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v the_o easy_a judge_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o content_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o windiness_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o declare_v some_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n do_v declare_v grief_n that_o grief_n must_v be_v lodge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middlemost_a part_n of_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o a_o gain_n as_o this_o proportion_n between_o the_o region_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n do_v declare_v that_o place_n in_o certain_a height_n so_o do_v it_o in_o breadth_n also_o by_o like_a proportion_n if_o you_o do_v due_o mark_v the_o side_n unto_o which_o the_o content_n do_v decline_v and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o what_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o most_o such_o grief_n when_o the_o content_n be_v only_o disorder_v in_o place_n come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a windine_n but_o yet_o common_o annex_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o unconcocted_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o windiness_n do_v cause_n disorder_n in_o the_o content_n so_o it_o cause_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o urine_n and_o that_o be_v bubble_n bubble_n bubble_n which_o sometime_o float_n in_o the_o ring_n or_o garland_n only_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o and_o other_o time_n do_v cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o bubble_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o over_o the_o garland_n only_o and_o continue_v without_o part_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o the_o urine_n be_v they_o declare_v great_a pain_n co_z be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o head_n if_o the_o bubble_n join_v together_o without_o part_v but_o and_o if_o they_o occupy_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v that_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o forth_o may_v you_o judge_v by_o like_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o do_v part_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o join_v not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o come_v of_o a_o weak_a cause_n the_o more_o yellow_a that_o their_o colour_n be_v
make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o physic_n be_v well_o scan_v and_o confer_v together_o one_o with_o another_o it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o aforenamed_a act_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o great_o for_o their_o purpose_n who_o by_o ignorance_n and_o rashness_n do_v use_v to_o practice_v physic_n at_o their_o pleasure_n very_o i_o much_o marvel_v at_o one_o thing_n that_o many_o which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a sort_n repute_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a gravity_n and_o wisdom_n will_v sometime_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o lewd_a person_n counterfeit_v the_o physician_n indeed_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v partly_o deceive_v by_o the_o vain_a persuasion_n and_o fair_a flatter_a speech_n of_o such_o fellow_n their_o communication_n be_v so_o fair_a sweet_a gentle_a pleasant_a and_o amiable_a and_o their_o promise_n and_o warrant_v so_o earnest_a and_o great_a that_o they_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o deceive_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o more_o grace_n and_o be_v very_a ware_n of_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o allure_v the_o simple_a people_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v say_v to_o he_o who_o they_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n sir_n i_o will_v none_o of_o your_o money_n now_o until_o you_o be_v whole_a i_o will_v have_v money_n of_o you_o only_o for_o the_o medicine_n which_o i_o must_v occupy_v for_o your_o disease_n they_o will_v light_o warrant_v every_o man_n to_o heal_v he_o of_o what_o disease_n soever_o he_o have_v and_o for_o all_o disease_n they_o have_v common_o but_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o medicine_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v purgation_n or_o vomit_n they_o purge_v so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o that_o they_o purge_v many_o time_n as_o well_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o purse_n moreover_o these_o fellow_n will_v also_o to_o have_v the_o more_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o name_v themselves_o after_o some_o great_a learned_a man_n name_n sometime_o they_o fain_o themselves_o to_o be_v of_o some_o strange_a country_n and_o will_v counterfeit_v their_o language_n as_o i_o know_v one_o in_o salisbury_n and_o look_v to_o be_v call_v by_o some_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o worship_n as_o master_n gentleman_z domine_fw-la doctor_n and_o all_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n o_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o every_o man_n will_v take_v heed_n and_o i_o beseech_v god_n that_o every_o man_n may_v beware_v or_o such_o false_a physician_n which_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o wolf_n or_o fox_n clothe_v outward_o with_o lamb_n skin_n but_o inward_o be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n many_o perish_v through_o the_o year_n at_o their_o hand_n whereby_o the_o good_a science_n of_o physic_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o obloquy_n and_o reproach_n many_o learned_a doctor_n of_o our_o time_n have_v in_o their_o work_n envy_v great_o against_o these_o abuse_n and_o have_v wish_v some_o punishment_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o such_o as_o wicked_o and_o without_o all_o reason_n misuse_v and_o practise_v this_o science_n here_o i_o can_v also_o somewhat_o touch_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n which_o although_o they_o bear_v themselves_o never_o so_o stout_a and_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n well_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o halt_v sometime_o on_o both_o side_n they_o see_v and_o know_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o yet_o they_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o displease_v the_o apothecary_n who_o perchance_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o the_o proverb_n say_v amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amica_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la verita●_fw-la the_o truth_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o many_o physician_n that_o think_v themselves_o so_o profound_o learn_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o learning_n they_o be_v so_o arrogant_a and_o scornful_a that_o although_o the_o patient_n be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o counsel_n of_o two_o or_o three_o other_o physician_n to_o consult_v and_o confer_v together_o of_o his_o disease_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v to_o it_o but_o rather_o disdain_v to_o confer_v with_o any_o other_o the_o which_o perchance_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o learn_v than_o they_o be_v they_o remember_v not_o what_o hypocrates_n their_o master_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr preceptionibus_fw-la who_o be_v in_o latin_a translate_v say_v thus_o nec_fw-la vero_fw-la indecore_fw-la se_fw-la illegeret_fw-la medice_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o english_a be_v thus_o that_o physician_n shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o nor_o behave_v himself_o uncomely_a which_o be_v perplex_v in_o the_o business_n about_o his_o patient_n and_o doubtful_a for_o want_v of_o perfect_a knowledge_n do_v cause_n other_o physician_n to_o be_v call_v that_o by_o common_a deliberation_n and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o the_o patients_n affair_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o know_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o co-adjutors_a that_o be_v to_o say_v helper_n one_o to_o another_o to_o provide_v for_o some_o remedy_n some_o there_o be_v also_o lest_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v learn_v their_o cunning_n that_o will_v rather_o scribble_v they_o a_o receipt_n and_o will_v make_v such_o dash_v and_o strange_a abbreviation_n in_o their_o bill_n that_o their_o writing_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v arabic_a or_o like_o the_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o cabalist_n than_o latin_a i_o fear_v i_o that_o they_o that_o write_v so_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o fear_v lest_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v write_v plain_a their_o error_n and_o fault_n shall_v be_v espy_v he_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a man_n will_v deal_v plain_o will_v speak_v plain_o and_o write_v plain_o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o be_v so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o heady_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v or_o no_o man_n gainsay_v in_o any_o wise_a no_o and_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o never_o so_o good_a a_o reason_n although_o you_o allege_v they_o never_o so_o many_o authority_n but_o i_o say_v plus_fw-fr vident_fw-la duo_fw-la oculique_fw-la unus_fw-la all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v not_o in_o one_o man_n head_n therefore_o to_o confer_v together_o upon_o a_o matter_n it_o do_v oftentimes_o great_a good_a and_o no_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o well_o learned_a ought_v to_o refuse_v it_o as_o often_o as_o time_n place_n or_o any_o other_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v also_o some_o physician_n there_o be_v that_o be_v so_o greedy_a and_o of_o such_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n that_o they_o care_v not_o in_o what_o danger_n they_o cast_v themselves_o what_o shame_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v many_o cure_n where_o sometime_o one_o will_v suffice_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o be_v more_o perchance_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bring_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o and_o do_v all_o themselves_o and_o they_o envy_v many_o time_n at_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v cure_n when_o they_o have_v none_o thus_o do_v very_o they_o bring_v themselves_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o blemish_v the_o honourable_a science_n of_o physic_n which_o require_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v earnest_o with_o great_a sure_a with_o humility_n reverence_n and_o pray_v then_o to_o be_v offer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v object_v undiscreet_o to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o every_o place_n like_o a_o blind_a harper_n song_n or_o a_o pedlar_n pack_n the_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o offer_a service_n stink_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v oftentimes_o say_v that_o physic_n unless_o it_o be_v earnest_o seek_v and_o well_o pay_v for_o it_o will_v never_o prosper_v nor_o work_v well_o with_o the_o patient_n i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o that_o the_o physician_n must_v be_v always_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a on_o who_o his_o live_n depend_v not_o but_o on_o the_o rich_a now_o to_o conclude_v and_o finish_v this_o first_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o entreat_v any_o more_o of_o physician_n except_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o part_n follow_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o apothecary_n and_o touch_v somewhat_o their_o abuse_n and_o negligence_n whosoever_o will_v read_v any_o more_o of_o the_o token_n and_o quality_n of_o foolish_a and_o blind_a physician_n let_v he_o read_v a_o little_a book_n of_o i_o print_v many_o year_n since_o which_o be_v entitle_v a_o great_a galley_n late_o come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la lade_v with_o physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n a_o detection_n of_o some_o ignorant_a apothecary_n the_o