Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n evil_a good_a know_v 2,974 5 4.2147 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49906 Reflections upon what the works commonly call good-luck and ill-luck with regard to lotteries and of the good use which may be made of them / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerk, done into English.; Reflexions sur ce que l'on appelle bonheur et malheur en matière de loteries et sur le bon usage qu'on en peut faire. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1699 (1699) Wing L825; ESTC R17929 104,386 230

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these_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o direction_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n god_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n except_v only_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o voluntary_a depravation_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n thus_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v to_o god_n any_o good_a fortune_n that_o happen_v to_o we_o whether_o by_o matter_n depend_v upon_o chance_n or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o interpose_v after_o any_o particular_a or_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o they_o second_o this_o proposition_n import_v that_o god_n know_v beforehand_o all_o that_o happen_v in_o every_o kind_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v any_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o however_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o or_o divert_v the_o 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after_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o a_o tree_n be_v from_o something_o see_v by_o we_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n pure_o notional_a and_o abstract_a such_o as_o they_o have_v try_v to_o frame_v as_o they_o can_v and_o in_o which_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n such_o a_o destiny_n as_o they_o have_v form_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o confound_v a_o idea_n frame_v at_o pleasure_n with_o a_o idea_n of_o somewhat_o actual_o exist_v and_o this_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v themselves_o second_o set_v aside_o the_o thing_n itself_o consider_v as_o somewhat_o exist_v otherwise_o than_o in_o our_o own_o imagination_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o idea_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n i_o have_v now_o quote_v even_o thus_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o loose_a and_o altogether_o indistinct_a those_o word_n a_o connexion_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o 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expression_n which_o have_v no_o determinate_a signification_n in_o his_o book_n how_o man_n ought_v to_o study_v the_o poet_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o several_a thing_n attribute_v to_o the_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o god_n themselves_o but_o of_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n when_o hesiod_n for_o the_o purpose_n forbid_v we_o to_o reproach_v any_o man_n with_o his_o poverty_n because_o this_o be_v the_o disposal_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o go_n the_o i.e._n the_o go_n bless_a that_o exist_v eternal_o plutarch_n have_v this_o remark_n the_o poet_n call_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o god_n which_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o fortune_n have_v make_v poor_a but_o that_o poverty_n be_v then_o blamable_a and_o reproachful_a when_o attend_v with_o idleness_n meanness_n of_o spirit_n effeminacy_n and_o prodigality_n in_o the_o person_n labour_v under_o it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o yet_o common_o use_v and_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o their_o utmost_a prudence_n can_v not_o obstruct_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o cause_n act_v without_o rule_n or_o method_n they_o describe_v this_o cause_n by_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o go_n and_o afterward_o have_v cite_v some_o verse_n of_o homer_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v jupiter_n the_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o add_v that_o by_o jupiter_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v destiny_n or_o fortune_n which_o be_v cause_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o dependence_n at_o all_o upon_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n show_v plain_o that_o those_o expression_n be_v name_n for_o two_o very_a dark_a idea_n and_o which_o be_v little_a if_o at_o all_o different_z from_o nothing_o now_o though_o this_o observation_n be_v most_o true_a yet_o man_n be_v so_o use_v to_o talk_v what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o fancy_n they_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v perfect_o well_o that_o the_o same_o expression_n continue_v still_o in_o use_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o fortune_n which_o will_v come_v under_o our_o consideration_n by_o and_o by_o we_o every_o day_n hear_v man_n express_v themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o place_n by_o his_o good_a or_o ill_a fate_n that_o his_o good_a fate_n put_v he_o upon_o venture_v in_o such_o a_o lottery_n where_o he_o get_v a_o good_a benefit_n that_o his_o ill_a destiny_n ordain_v he_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o he_o can_v afford_v in_o a_o lottery_n where_o he_o draw_v nothing_o but_o blank_n that_o his_o good_a destiny_n bring_v he_o a_o good_a lot_n that_o his_o ill_a destiny_n keep_v he_o from_o win_v and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o such_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n in_o common_a conversation_n if_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o man_n who_o talk_v thus_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o explain_v their_o own_o meaning_n they_o will_v find_v themselves_o wretched_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o most_o people_n in_o speak_v be_v govern_v more_o by_o custom_n than_o by_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n they_o use_v this_o word_n upon_o some_o occasion_n which_o they_o find_v it_o apply_v to_o before_o by_o other_o without_o attend_v to_o any_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o have_v often_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o find_v that_o man_n who_o have_v their_o good_a and_o ill_a fate_n constant_o in_o their_o mouth_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v i_o when_o i_o ask_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o my_o inquire_v what_o they_o intend_v by_o so_o common_a a_o expression_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v i_o understand_v what_o they_o will_v be_v at_o when_o they_o use_v it_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a academy_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o their_o dictionary_n that_o the_o philosopher_n give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o necessary_a chain_n of_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o each_o other_o which_o never_o fail_v of_o produce_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o poet_n understand_v by_o it_o a_o power_n to_o which_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v subject_a this_o definition_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a only_o not_o altogether_o so_o exact_a and_o beside_o these_o gentleman_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o philosopher_n for_o both_o agree_v in_o think_v the_o god_n subject_n to_o destiny_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v be_v it_o necessary_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o need_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o definition_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n but_o they_o have_v give_v we_o another_o whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o intend_v a_o explication_n of_o fate_n and_o destiny_n as_o they_o
happen_v so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fortune_n and_o chance_n for_o we_o know_v very_o well_o both_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o what_o fortune_n do_v be_v always_o of_o this_o nature_n this_o manner_n of_o argument_n suppose_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o true_a and_o false_a and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v conclude_v from_o word_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o philosopher_n be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a imagination_n for_o what_o be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o entertain_v false_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o way_n of_o express_v themselves_o suit_v to_o their_o notion_n to_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o truth_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n happen_v to_o a_o man_n by_o accident_n this_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o call_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o chance_n for_o example_n a_o man_n go_v to_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o go_v and_o where_o he_o shall_v receive_v money_n though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o go_v not_o thither_o with_o any_o such_o design_n if_o he_o receive_v money_n there_o we_o say_v that_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v it_o by_o chance_n he_o pretend_v again_o that_o herein_o fortune_n and_o chance_n differ_v fortune_n be_v not_o proper_o concern_v except_o in_o the_o action_n of_o such_o being_n as_o act_v upon_o a_o principle_n of_o choice_n whereas_o chance_n take_v place_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o act_v by_o choice_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o difference_n be_v constant_o observe_v in_o common_a speech_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o body_n be_v call_v automata_n which_o be_v think_v to_o move_v of_o themselves_o thus_o this_o philosopher_n imagine_v he_o have_v define_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o physics_n while_o he_o only_o define_v the_o word_n by_o which_o people_n use_v to_o express_v themselves_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o chance_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o form_v the_o universe_n which_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a fancy_n and_o more_o become_v a_o clown_n or_o a_o idiot_n than_o a_o philosopher_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o the_o latin_n who_o put_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o fortuna_n and_o casus_fw-la define_v they_o thus_o lot_n chance_n fortune_n event_n what_o else_o be_v all_o this_o but_o a_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o after_o one_o particular_a manner_n when_o it_o may_v either_o not_o have_v happen_v at_o all_o or_o have_v happen_v after_o quite_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o have_v do_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la sors_z quid_fw-la fortuna_fw-la quid_fw-la casus_fw-la quid_fw-la eventus_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la sic_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la sic_fw-la euênit_fw-la 6._o de_fw-fr diu._n nat._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o ut_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la cadere_fw-la atque_fw-la evenire_fw-la potuerit_fw-la a_o man_n that_o read_v these_o definition_n of_o fortune_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v by_o some_o part_n of_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v mean_v something_o by_o it_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o have_v no_o notion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n aristotle_n be_v express_v that_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v prove_v fortune_n and_o chance_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o be_v something_o what_o sort_n of_o thing_n be_v they_o be_v they_o spirit_n be_v they_o body_n be_v they_o of_o some_o different_a nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o physics_n distinguish_v they_o plain_o from_o spirit_n and_o body_n and_o i_o e._n body_n nature_n for_o these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n essential_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la these_o two_o last_o cause_n he_o own_v do_v at_o first_o produce_v the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o material_a world_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v a_o thousand_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o chance_n afterward_o but_o still_o he_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o what_o this_o pretend_a cause_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o for_o in_o truth_n he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o himself_o and_o one_o may_v see_v he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o quote_v the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n explain_v the_o word_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o never_o give_v any_o definition_n of_o fortune_n he_o do_v indeed_o disallow_v that_o notion_n of_o some_o who_o make_v fortune_n a_o real_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n know_v nothing_o of_o because_o too_o divine_a a_o thing_n for_o man_n to_o comprehend_v it_o but_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v only_o tell_v we_o the_o occasion_n how_o this_o word_n grow_v so_o general_o into_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o poet_n and_o their_o modes_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v accuse_v of_o too_o great_a liberty_n in_o fiction_n the_o temple_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v dedicate_v to_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v general_o repute_v a_o deity_n for_o certain_o man_n must_v be_v mad_a to_o the_o last_o degree_n who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o build_v temple_n address_v their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o but_o god_n that_o be_v such_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v a_o divine_a and_o much_o more_o a_o actual_a existence_n now_o this_o reason_v be_v certain_o conclusive_a do_v man_n always_o speak_v and_o act_v consistent_o but_o as_o it_o be_v they_o often_o speak_v word_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v tullus_n hostilius_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o fear_n and_o paleness_n other_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o virtue_n 1._o pallori_fw-la &_o pavori_fw-la liu._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 2._o lactan._n l._n 1._o to_o honour_n to_o piety_n to_o fidelity_n to_o hope_n to_o chastity_n to_o concord_n to_o peace_n to_o rest_n to_o safety_n to_o fortune_n to_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o be_v consecrate_v to_o to_o the_o fever_n to_o the_o year_n the_o month_n to_o art_n to_o poverty_n to_o old_a age_n to_o death_n now_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ancient_n believe_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v thing_n actual_o exist_v but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o build_v such_o temple_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o man_n will_v give_v we_o no_o sure_a ground_n of_o argue_v from_o they_o than_o their_o word_n and_o common_a talk_n will_n nay_o some_o among_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o when_o man_n talk_v of_o fortune_n they_o talk_v of_o a_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v democritus_n say_v man_n form_v to_o themselves_o a_o phantom_n of_o fortune_n 27._o euseb_n praep._n eu._n l._n fourteen_o 27._o only_o for_o a_o cover_n to_o their_o ignorance_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o quote_v from_o a_o comedy_n of_o philemon_n there_o be_v no_o such_o deity_n as_o man_n call_v fortune_n no_o no_o such_o matter_n all_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v fortune_n be_v any_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o so_o again_o tully_n the_o cause_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o fortune_n be_v secret_a for_o every_o thing_n must_v have_v its_o cause_n 17._o cic._n top._n c._n 17._o but_o whatever_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o hide_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o method_n which_o we_o can_v account_v for_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n and_o 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word_n signify_v nothing_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v lactantius_n who_o argue_v thus_o fortune_n in_o itself_o be_v nothing_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n denote_v any_o thing_n of_o real_a existence_n 29._o inst_z divin_n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v fortune_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o event_n which_o be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a but_o the_o philosopher_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a in_o a_o trifle_a matter_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o change_v the_o sex_n of_o fortune_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o god_n and_o not_o a_o goddess_n the_o same_o deity_n they_o call_v sometime_o nature_n and_o sometime_o fortune_n because_o as_o cicero_n observe_v it_o effect_n many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o expect_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v they_o and_o not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o 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to_o make_v you_o amends_o yes_o i_o do_v faithful_o assure_v you_o that_o you_o will_v be_v a_o gainer_n even_o in_o this_o life_n and_o every_o step_v you_o advance_v in_o this_o way_n a_o new_a prospect_n will_v open_v and_o discover_v to_o you_o so_o great_a a_o certainty_n of_o win_v hereafter_o and_o such_o vanity_n and_o worthlesness_n in_o the_o stake_n you_o venture_v that_o you_o will_v be_v sensible_a at_o last_o that_o you_o have_v bet_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o a_o infinite_a prosit_fw-la and_o that_o what_o you_o have_v part_v with_o to_o obtain_v it_o be_v a_o very_a nothing_o now_o though_o m._n pascal_n do_v not_o indeed_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n lottery_n in_o these_o reflection_n yet_o the_o whole_a passage_n manifest_o turn_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o some_o thing_n very_o like_o that_o and_o be_v the_o thing_n necessary_a the_o thought_n throughout_o might_n with_o great_a ease_n be_v express_v in_o term_n which_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n to_o 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be_v common_o use_v at_o present_a destiny_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v likewise_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a lot_n of_o each_o person_n and_o for_o that_o portion_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a ordinary_o distribute_v to_o each_o man._n one_o will_v think_v this_o definition_n sufficient_o clear_a and_o that_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v be_v abundant_o confute_v by_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o and_o indeed_o do_v it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n or_o to_o some_o unknown_a cause_n which_o determin_n and_o produce_v they_o the_o difficulty_n will_v vanish_v but_o i_o assert_v that_o in_o use_v this_o word_n man_n constant_o imply_v in_o their_o idea_n of_o it_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n the_o academy_n have_v put_v this_o beyond_o dispute_n by_o the_o example_n they_o give_v as_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n this_o 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belong_v and_o no_o thing_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o fantastical_a more_o confuse_v and_o unintelligible_a than_o that_o arbitrary_a idea_n which_o man_n form_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n a_o man_n have_v much_o better_o say_v nothing_o than_o affirm_v that_o he_o win_v or_o lose_v in_o a_o lottery_n because_o it_o be_v his_o good_a or_o ill_a fate_n to_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o more_o excusable_a to_o declare_v i_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la tempora_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o think_v the_o gibberish_n of_o common_a juggler_n the_o better_a sense_n of_o the_o two_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o term_n good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n frequent_o mean_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o chance_n what_o sense_n this_o last_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o second_o cause_n usual_o assign_v for_o good_a or_o ill_a luck_n be_v fortune_n or_o which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n chance_n now_o i_o think_v myself_o able_a to_o prove_v 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