can_v never_o total_o represent_v to_o it_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o plain_a contradiction_n this_o will_v be_v plain_o if_o we_o consider_v infinity_o in_o number_n the_o infinity_o of_o number_n to_o the_o end_n of_o who_o addition_n every_o one_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o approach_n easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o it_o but_o how_o clear_a soever_o this_o idea_n of_o the_o infinity_o of_o number_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o yet_o more_o evident_a than_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o actual_a idea_n of_o infinite_a number_n chap._n xviii_o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n the_o mind_n have_v several_a distinct_a idea_n of_o slide_v rolling_n walk_v creep_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o but_o the_o different_a modification_n of_o motion_n swift_a and_o slow_n be_v two_o different_a idea_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n whereof_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o space_n put_v together_o the_o like_a variety_n we_o have_v in_o sound_n every_o articulate_a word_n be_v a_o different_a modification_n of_o sound_n as_o be_v also_o note_n of_o different_a length_n put_v together_o which_o make_v that_o complex_n idea_n call_v tune_n the_o modes_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v also_o very_o various_a some_o of_o which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v shade_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o since_o we_o seldom_o make_v assemblage_n of_o colour_n without_o take_v in_o figure_n also_o as_o in_o paint_v etc._n etc._n those_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o do_v most_o common_o belong_v to_o mix_a modes_n as_o beauty_n rainbow_n etc._n etc._n all_o compound_v taste_n and_o smell_v be_v also_o modes_n make_v up_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o general_o we_o have_v no_o name_n for_o can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o thought_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o reader_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v when_o the_o mind_n turn_v its_o view_n inward_o upon_o its_o self_n think_v be_v the_o first_o idea_n that_o occur_v wherein_o it_o observe_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o modification_n and_o thereof_o frame_v to_o itself_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o perception_n annex_v to_o any_o impression_n on_o the_o body_n make_v by_o a_o external_a object_n be_v call_v sensation_n when_o a_o idea_n recur_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v call_v remembrance_n when_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o mind_n and_o bring_v again_o in_o view_n it_o be_v recollection_n when_o hold_v there_o long_o under_o attentive_a consideration_n it_o be_v contemplation_n when_o idea_n float_v in_o the_o mind_n without_o regard_n or_o reflection_n it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a resvery_n our_o language_n have_v scarce_o a_o name_n for_o it_o when_o the_o idea_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v attention_n when_o the_o mind_n fix_v its_o view_n on_o any_o one_o idea_n and_o consider_v it_o on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v intention_n and_o study_n sleep_v without_o dream_v be_v rest_n from_o all_o these_o and_o dream_v be_v the_o perception_n of_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n not_o suggest_v by_o any_o external_a object_n or_o know_v occasion_n nor_o under_o any_o choice_n or_o conduct_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o various_a mode_n of_o think_v the_o mind_n form_n as_o distinct_a idea_n as_o it_o do_v of_o white_a and_o red_a a_o square_a or_o a_o circle_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v simple_a idea_n which_o we_o receive_v both_o from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n there_o be_v thought_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o sensation_n accompany_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n their_o cause_n be_v term_v good_a or_o evil._n for_o thing_n be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_a only_a in_o reference_n to_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n that_o we_o call_v good_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_n or_o increase_v pleasure_n or_o diminish_v pain_n in_o we_o to_o procure_v or_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o good_a or_o absence_n of_o any_o evil_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o we_o call_v evil_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v or_o increase_v any_o pain_n or_o diminish_v any_o pleasure_n in_o we_o or_o else_o to_o procure_v we_o any_o evil_a or_o deprive_v we_o of_o any_o good_a by_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o body_n or_o mind_n as_o they_o be_v common_o distinguish_v tho'_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v only_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o occasion_v by_o disorder_n in_o the_o body_n sometime_o by_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o their_o cause_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o hinge_n upon_o which_o our_o passion_n turn_v by_o reflect_v on_o the_o various_a modification_n or_o temper_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o internal_a sensation_n which_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n good_a and_o evil_n produce_v in_o we_o we_o may_v thence_o form_v to_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o passion_n thus_o by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o thought_n we_o have_v of_o the_o delight_n which_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n we_o call_v love_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o thought_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o any_o thing_n present_a or_o absent_a produce_v in_o we_o be_v what_o we_o call_v hatred_n desire_n be_v that_o uneasiness_n which_o a_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o which_o carry_v the_o idea_n of_o delight_n with_o it_o joy_n be_v a_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o present_a or_o assure_v approach_v possession_n of_o a_o good_n sorrow_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o good_a lose_v or_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o present_a evil._n hope_n be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o probable_a future_a enjoyment_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o delight_v fear_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o mind_n upon_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a evil_n likely_a to_o befall_v we_o anger_n be_v a_o discomposure_n of_o mind_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o injury_n with_o a_o present_a purpose_n of_o revenge_n despair_n be_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o unattainableness_n of_o any_o good_n envy_n be_v a_o uneasiness_n of_o mind_n cause_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a we_o desire_v obtain_v by_o one_o we_o think_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v it_o before_o we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o passion_n the_o removal_n or_o lessen_v of_o a_o pain_n be_v consider_v and_o operate_v as_o a_o pleasure_n and_o the_o loss_n or_o diminish_n of_o a_o pleasure_n as_o a_o pain_n and_o far_o that_o the_o passion_n in_o most_o person_n operate_v on_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v various_a change_n in_o it_o but_o these_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a do_v not_o make_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o each_o passion_n beside_o these_o mode_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o result_n from_o the_o various_a consideration_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v many_o other_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o as_o the_o pain_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o of_o music_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o passion_n as_o be_v of_o much_o more_o concernment_n to_o we_o chap._n xxi_o of_o power_n the_o mind_n be_v every_o day_n inform_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n it_o observe_v in_o thing_n without_o reflect_v also_o on_o what_o pass_v within_o itself_o and_o observe_v a_o constant_a change_n of_o its_o idea_n sometime_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o outward_a object_n upon_o the_o sense_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o its_o own_o choice_n and_o conclude_v from_o what_o it_o have_v so_o constant_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o like_a change_n will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o agent_n and_o by_o the_o like_a way_n consider_v in_o one_o thing_n the_o possibility_n of_o have_v any_o of_o its_o simple_a idea_n change_v and_o in_o another_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v that_o change_n and_o so_o come_v by_o that_o idea_n which_o we_o call_v power_n thus_o we_o say_v fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o melt_v gold_n and_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o gold_n have_v a_o power_n to_o be_v melt_v power_n thus_o consider_v be_v twofold_a viz._n as_o able_a to_o make_v or_o able_a to_o receive_v any_o change_n the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v active_a the_o
better_a definition_n of_o motion_n when_o well_o examine_v the_o act_n of_o perspicuous_a as_o far_o forth_o as_o perspicuous_a be_v another_o peripatetic_a definition_n of_o a_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a can_v never_o make_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n light_n which_o it_o pretend_v to_o define_v understand_v by_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o when_o the_o cartesian_o tell_v we_o that_o light_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a globule_n strike_v brisk_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o word_n will_v never_o make_v the_o idea_n the_o word_n light_n stand_v for_o know_v to_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v it_o not_o before_o simple_n idea_n then_o can_v only_o be_v get_v by_o the_o impression_n object_n make_v on_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o proper_a inletts_a appoint_v to_o each_o sort_n if_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v this_o way_n all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o world_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o word_n be_v sound_n can_v produce_v in_o we_o no_o other_o simple_a idea_n but_o sound_v nor_o excite_v any_o in_o we_o but_o by_o that_o voluntary_a connexion_n which_o they_o have_v with_o some_o idea_n which_o common_a use_n have_v make_v they_o sign_n of_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o before_o receive_v into_o his_o mind_n by_o the_o proper_a inlett_a the_o simple_a idea_n which_o any_o word_n stand_v for_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o sound_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o complex_n ideas_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a simple_a one_o the_o cause_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o word_n stand_v for_o those_o several_a idea_n that_o make_v up_o the_o composition_n may_v imprint_v complex_n idea_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o never_o be_v there_o before_o and_o so_o make_v their_o name_n be_v understand_v in_o they_o definition_n take_v place_n thus_o the_o word_n rainbow_n to_o one_o who_o know_v all_o those_o colour_n but_o yet_o have_v never_o see_v that_o phaenomenon_n may_v by_o enumerate_v the_o figure_n largeness_n position_n and_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v so_o well_o define_v that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o understand_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n substance_n and_o mix_v modes_n have_v also_o this_o disserence_n that_o those_o of_o mix_a modes_n stand_v for_o idea_n perfect_o ararbitrary_a those_o of_o substance_n be_v not_o perfect_o so_o but_o refer_v to_o a_o pattern_n tho'_o with_o some_o latitude_n and_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n be_v perfect_o take_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a at_o all_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a modes_n differ_v little_a from_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n and_o relation_n the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v general_a stand_v for_o abstract_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o other_o general_a name_n do_v but_o they_o have_v something_o peculiar_a which_o may_v deserve_v our_o attention_n and_o first_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v make_v by_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o simple_a idea_n second_o they_o be_v make_v arbitrary_o without_o pattern_n or_o reference_n to_o any_o real_a existence_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o substance_n the_o mind_n unite_v and_o retain_v certain_a collection_n as_o so_o many_o distinct_a specific_a idea_n whilst_o other_o combination_n that_o as_o often_o in_o nature_n occur_v and_o be_v as_o plain_o suggest_v by_o outward_a thing_n pass_v neglect_v without_o particular_a name_n or_o specification_n the_o mind_n in_o form_v these_o complex_fw-la idea_n make_v no_o new_a idea_n but_o only_o put_v together_o those_o which_o it_o have_v before_o wherein_o it_o do_v three_o thing_n first_o it_o choose_v a_o certain_a number_n second_o it_o give_v they_o connexion_n and_o make_v they_o into_o one_o idea_n three_o it_o tie_v they_o together_o by_o a_o name_n all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v before_o any_o one_o individual_a of_o that_o species_n of_o modes_n ever_o exi_v as_o the_o idea_n of_o sacrilege_n or_o adultery_n may_v be_v frame_v before_o either_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o commit_v and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o lawmaker_n have_v often_o make_v law_n about_o species_n of_o action_n which_o be_v only_o the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n but_o tho'_o mix_a modes_n depend_v on_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v make_v arbitrary_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n and_o jumble_v together_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o be_v always_o make_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o communication_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o language_n and_o therefore_o such_o combination_n be_v only_o make_v as_o man_n have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o mention_v thus_o man_n have_v join_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o kill_v the_o idea_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o so_o make_v a_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o kill_v a_o man_n son_n or_o neighbour_n because_o of_o the_o different_a heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o distinct_a punishment_n due_a to_o it_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o mention_v it_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o make_v that_o distinct_a combination_n in_o mix_a modes_n it_o be_v the_o name_n that_o seem_v to_o preserve_v their_o essence_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o last_a duration_n the_o collection_n of_o idea_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o name_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o knot_n which_o tie_v they_o fast_o together_o hence_o we_o seldom_o take_v any_o other_o for_o distinct_a species_n of_o mix_a modes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v out_o by_o name_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n always_o signify_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o their_o species_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o abstract_n complex_fw-la idea_n and_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o supposition_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o signify_v by_o any_o name_n of_o a_o mix_a mode_n but_o bare_o that_o complex_n idea_n the_o mind_n it_o self_n have_v form_v which_o when_o the_o mind_n have_v form_v be_v all_o it_o will_v express_v by_o it_o and_o be_v that_o on_o which_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v and_o from_o which_o alone_o they_o flow_v and_o so_o in_o these_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o this_o also_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v common_o get_v before_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v perfect_o know_v because_o there_o be_v no_o species_n of_o these_o ordinary_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o such_o as_o have_v name_n and_o those_o species_n be_v complex_n ideas_n make_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o name_n before_o we_o learn_v the_o complex_n idea_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v fill_v his_o head_n with_o a_o company_n of_o abstract_n complex_n idea_n which_o other_o have_v no_o name_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o but_o to_o lay_v by_o and_o forget_v again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o language_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o idea_n before_o one_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o where_o a_o new_a complex_fw-la idea_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o name_n give_v it_o in_o simple_a idea_n and_o substance_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o be_v such_o idea_n as_o have_v real_a existence_n and_o union_n in_o nature_n the_o idea_n or_o name_n be_v get_v one_o before_o the_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v what_o have_v be_v say_v here_o of_o mix_a modes_n be_v with_o very_o little_a difference_n applicable_a to_o relation_n also_o which_o since_o every_o man_n himself_o may_v observe_v i_o may_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n to_o enlarge_v on_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n the_o common_a name_n of_o substance_n stand_v for_o sort_n as_o well_o as_o other_o general_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o complex_fw-la idea_n wherein_o several_a particular_a substance_n do_v or_o may_v agree_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o common_a conception_n and_o be_v signify_v by_o one_o name_n i_o say_v do_v or_o may_v agree_v for_o tho'_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sun_n exist_v yet_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v abstract_v be_v as_o much_o a_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sun_n as_o there_o be_v star_n the_o measure_n and_o boundary_a of_o each_o sort_n whereby_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o particular_a sort_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o be_v what_o we_o call_v its_o essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o
do_v it_o because_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n can_v be_v bring_v at_o once_o and_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o one_o or_o two_o angle_n and_o so_o of_o this_o the_o mind_n have_v no_o immediate_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mind_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o angle_n to_o which_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n have_v equality_n and_o find_v those_o equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o come_v to_o know_v the_o equality_n of_o these_o three_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o those_o intervening_a idea_n which_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o be_v call_v proof_n and_o where_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n plain_o and_o clear_o perceive_v it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n a_o quickness_n in_o the_o mind_n to_o find_v those_o proof_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o right_o be_v i_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v call_v sagacity_n this_o knowledge_n tho'_o it_o 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