they_o that_o introduce_v these_o right_n at_o first_o mean_v the_o unfortunate_a shall_v expect_v mercy_n the_o injurious_a punishment_n after_o these_o man_n if_o by_o the_o unjust_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o these_o evil_n must_v not_o accuse_v fortune_n nor_o impose_v on_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n for_o that_o by_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o innocent_a mind_n &_o adverse_a for_o tune_n ante_fw-la but_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n full_a of_o wicked_a act_n shut_v up_o 3._o against_o they_o all_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o compassion_n cicero_n have_v a_o say_n out_o of_o demosthenes_n we_o must_v show_v compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n not_o their_o 13._o own_o evil_a deed_n have_v make_v miserable_a so_o in_o the_o most_o wise_a law_n when_o any_o one_o have_v be_v stain_n by_o a_o axe_n slip_v out_o of_o another_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v 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by_o the_o same_o alexander_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n have_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treason_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v cruelty_n but_o a_o just_a revenge_n now_o the_o child_n pay_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o forefather_n when_o as_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o betray_v miletum_n to_o xerxes_n that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o place_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o arrian_n in_o another_o place_n about_o the_o burn_a of_o persepolis_n in_o revenge_n of_o what_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v at_o athens_n to_o i_o alexander_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v unwise_o for_o this_o be_v no_o true_a revenge_n upon_o those_o persian_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o that_o of_o agathocles_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o every_o man_n who_o answererd_v the_o ithacenses_n complain_v of_o their_o damage_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o sicilian_n have_v once_o suffer_v more_o from_o ulysses_n and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n 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that_o wherein_o i_o have_v use_v my_o own_o right_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o bear_v damage_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o gain_n which_o hitherto_o one_o have_v receive_v and_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v falc_n it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o be_v say_v master_n of_o riches_n before_o we_o have_v get_v they_o so_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o child_n true_o feel_v the_o incommodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n because_o those_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v they_o unless_o preserve_v by_o the_o parent_n to_o their_o last_o breath_n which_o be_v right_o note_v by_o alphenus_n when_o he_o say_v by_o the_o father_n punishment_n the_o child_n lose_v that_o which_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o they_o but_o those_o thing_n remain_v entire_a which_o be_v give_v not_o by_o the_o father_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o some_o other_o way_n so_o cicero_n write_v 19_o that_o the_o child_n of_o themistocles_n be_v in_o want_n nor_o think_v he_o it_o unjust_a that_o the_o child_n of_o lepidus_n shall_v bear_v the_o same_o calamity_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v old_a and_o of_o all_o city_n to_o which_o custom_n yet_o the_o late_a roman_a law_n add_v much_o temperament_n dam._n so_o when_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sustein_v the_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o same_o lose_v civil_a liberty_n wall_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o particular_n who_o be_v innocent_a do_v also_o bear_v the_o loss_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o pertein_v not_o to_o they_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a second_o we_o must_v note_v some_o evil_n be_v sometime_o impose_v upon_o one_o or_o some_o good_a be_v take_v away_o by_o occasion_n indeed_o of_o some_o fault_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o action_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o do_v so_o he_o who_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o debt_n have_v engage_v himself_o suffer_v evil_a est_fw-la but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o obligation_n be_v his_o promise_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v become_v surety_n for_o a_o buyer_n be_v not_o proper_o bind_v by_o the_o bargain_n but_o by_o his_o promise_n so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o delinquent_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o delinquency_n but_o by_o his_o engagement_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o evil_a to_o be_v bear_v by_o he_o receive_v its_o measure_n not_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o himself_o have_v in_o promise_v consequent_a whereunto_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a no_o man_n can_v by_o his_o become_a surety_n lose_v his_o life_n because_o we_o determine_v no_o man_n have_v such_o right_a over_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o from_o himself_o or_o engage_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o though_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o greek_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o think_v surety_n be_v bind_v luat_fw-la over_o to_o capital_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verse_n of_o ausonius_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o famous_a history_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n and_o also_o often_o put_v hostage_n to_o death_n as_o we_o will_v relate_v elsewhere_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o life_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o member_n too_o for_o a_o man_n have_v not_o right_a over_o they_o but_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n now_o if_o exile_n if_o loss_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o the_o other_o fault_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v the_o surety_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n which_o yet_o in_o he_o to_o speak_v exact_o will_v not_o be_v a_o punishment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o that_o right_n which_o one_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o as_o the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v precarious_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o eminent_a dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o some_o such_o be_v take_v from_o one_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o fault_n punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o therein_o but_o execution_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_a in_o the_o taker_n so_o because_o beast_n be_v not_o proper_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n when_o a_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o law_n 40._o of_o moses_n for_o copulation_n with_o man_n that_o be_v not_o true_o punishment_n but_o the_o use_n of_o man_n dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n premise_v we_o shall_v say_v none_o free_a from_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o that_o allege_v by_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n that_o punishment_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o man_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o example_n may_v be_v give_v without_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o person_n that_o be_v near_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v present_o but_o because_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v personal_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierom_n say_v neither_o be_v the_o virtue_n nepot_n nor_o the_o vice_n of_o parent_n impute_v to_o their_o child_n augustin_n god_n himself_o shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o shall_v condemn_v any_o 105._o one_o guiltless_a dion_n chrysostom_n when_o he_o have_v say_v the_o
about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
such_o in_o very_a deâ—…_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v that_o one_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o mos._n and_o therefore_o photion_n exhort_v 17._o demosthenes_n and_o other_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la hyacinthides_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n themselves_o than_o suffer_v a_o irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o do_v to_o their_o country_n cicero_n for_o p._n sextius_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o all_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n than_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o same_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la fimbus_fw-la a_o good_a man_n wise_a and_o obidient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a duty_n care_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o his_o own_o in_o livy_n 45._o we_o read_v it_o speak_v of_o certain_a mâ—…_n often_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v the_o firâ—…_n that_o think_v it_o fit_a their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v they_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o doubt_n remain_v whether_o the_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v satus_fw-la deny_v this_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o must_v note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o other_o thing_n also_o which_o any_o virtue_n command_v athenian_n because_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o he_o be_v superior_a phoc._n so_o in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n subject_n may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o controversy_n it_o seem_v more_o true_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v so_o that_o photion_n who_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v point_v at_o his_o most_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v cxxx_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n next_o to_o subject_n yea_o qual_a in_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v be_v confederates_n in_o who_o agreement_n this_o be_v comprehend_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o trust_v of_o other_o or_o have_v coveâ—…nanted_v for_o mutual_a succour_n he_o that_o reâ—…elleth_v not_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o say_v ambrose_n as_o for_o agreement_n to_o war_n when_o 36._o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n sinitur_fw-la they_o holâ—…_n not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n permit_v all_o their_o confederate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o greek_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o war_n against_o 1._o nabis_n nay_o further_o we_o add_v the_o fellow_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n for_o society_n be_v contract_v for_o good_a and_o not_o for_o evil_a moreover_o a_o confederate_a be_v to_o be_v defend_v even_o against_o another_o confederate_n unless_o in_o the_o former_a league_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a agreement_n so_o the_o athenian_n may_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a even_o against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a confederate_n another_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o behalf_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o though_o no_o promise_n of_o aid_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v due_a if_o it_o may_v be_v give_v easy_o and_o without_o incommodity_n so_o abraham_n take_v arm_n for_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n the_o roman_n charge_v the_o antiâ—…_n not_o to_o use_v piracy_n upon_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o roman_n oft_o undertake_v or_o threaten_v war_n not_o for_o their_o confederate_n only_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o anâ—…_n large_a relation_n of_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o help_v man_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v one_o another_o jure_fw-la say_v senoca_n 5._o and_o again_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a urbes_fw-la fortitude_n which_o defend_v infirmity_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 5._o be_v full_a of_o justice_n of_o this_o above_o cxxxi_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o here_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o people_n to_o defend_v another_o from_o injury_n plato_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o deserve_v 1._o punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_v offer_v to_o another_o which_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o first_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o may_v prefer_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n before_o another_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o tully_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v injury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o salt_n than_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o country_n or_o companion_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v without_o his_o own_o hurt_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v undefended_a without_o any_o blame_n it_o be_v in_o sallust_n history_n all_o that_o in_o their_o prosperity_n be_v entreat_v to_o society_n of_o war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v then_o to_o live_v be_v peace_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v pious_a safe_a glorious_a or_o dishonouraeable_a this_o of_o seneca_n 15._o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v i_o will_v succour_v one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v not_o perish_v unless_o i_o shall_v redeem_v some_o great_a person_n or_o great_a matter_n but_o then_o neither_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o oppress_v a_o no_o other_o way_n be_v free_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v may_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o invade_v before_o his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v who_o believe_v or_o desire_v that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n especial_o when_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o irreparable_a and_o eternal_a loss_n be_v great_a cxxxii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o this_o be_v also_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o ruler_n very_o since_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o ruler_n of_o every_o one_o have_v attain_v a_o special_a right_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o thucydides_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judgement_n datum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n ambrose_n give_v the_o reason_n lest_o one_o usurp_v offic._n the_o charge_n of_o another_o they_o shall_v raise_v 5._o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o same_o thucydides_n think_v it_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v himself_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o 13._o and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n sai_z he_o will_v not_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dolepe_v i_o have_v do_v it_o say_v he_o by_o my_o own_o right_n see_v they_o be_v of_o my_o kingdom_n under_o my_o dominion_n but_o all_o this_o have_v
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o other_o ground_n upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v prudent_o undertake_v nor_o do_v the_o author_n cite_v divis_fw-la here_o say_v any_o more_o but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n so_o be_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o full_a security_n be_v never_o in_o our_o hand_n against_o uncertain_a fear_n we_o must_v guard_v ourselves_o by_o meditation_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o harmless_a caution_n not_o by_o do_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjust_a on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o war._n as_o little_a be_v we_o please_v with_o this_o 13._o which_o they_o teach_v that_o also_o their_o defence_n justit_fw-la be_v just_a who_o have_v deserve_v the_o war_n because_o forsooth_o few_o be_v content_a to_o return_v only_o so_o much_o revenge_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o that_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
the_o league_n make_v by_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n special_o command_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o their_o countryman_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peculiar_a diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n do_v scarce_o admit_v any_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o other_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v hence_o either_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v good_a to_o foreiner_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o also_o laudable_a which_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o late_a master_n not_o right_o have_v collect_v thenee_n and_o therefore_o juvenal_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v not_o show_v the_o way_n to_o any_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o religion_n where_o by_o the_o example_n of_o show_v the_o way_n be_v signify_v easy_a courtesy_n and_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o charge_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n say_v be_v 9_o to_o be_v do_v to_o stranger_n who_o we_o never_o see_v before_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n of_o the_o same_o jew_n among_o 5._o themselves_o they_o be_v of_o obstinate_a faith_n and_o very_o merciful_a to_o all_o other_o they_o bear_v a_o hostile_a hatred_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o often_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o deal_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o apollonius_n mola_n object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o admit_v not_o those_o that_o have_v different_a opinion_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o man_n of_o another_o institution_n 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n when_o be_v every_o where_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n he_o refuse_v not_o water_n from_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n and_o david_n long_o before_o seek_v for_o refuge_n among_o irreligious_a people_n no_o where_o reprehend_v 10._o for_o it_o solomon_n in_o josephus_n dedicate_a the_o temple_n and_o pray_v that_o god_n in_o that_o place_n will_v hear_v also_o the_o prayer_n of_o stranger_n say_v we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o inhuman_a disposition_n nor_o ill_o affect_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n from_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v except_v not_o only_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o ammonite_n too_o and_o moabite_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o seek_v their_o prosperity_n so_o we_o turn_v it_o rather_o than_o their_o peace_n nor_o their_o good_a all_o thy_o day_n in_o which_o word_n beneficent_a league_n with_o they_o be_v forbid_v and_o not_o a_o right_a of_o war_n allow_v or_o to_o be_v sure_a which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o hebrew_n peace_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v accept_v when_o it_o be_v offer_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o war_n upon_o the_o ammonite_n be_v deny_v the_o hebrew_n deut._n 2._o 19_o nor_o do_v jephtha_n carry_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v try_v the_o way_n of_o a_o equal_a peace_n nor_o david_n till_o he_o be_v provoke_v by_o cruel_a injury_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v about_o society_n in_o war._n that_o this_o also_o before_o the_o law_n be_v not_o unlawful_a with_o profane_a nation_n appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n benadado_n aid_v the_o wicked_a sodomite_n with_o his_o arm_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n general_o change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o asmonaean_n usus_fw-la be_v both_o skilful_a of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o reverend_a as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o other_o use_n of_o arm_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o for_o self-defense_n and_o these_o yet_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n yea_o and_o public_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o safety_n instance_n to_o the_o contrary_n have_v peculiar_a cause_n for_o if_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n god_n have_v signify_v by_o his_o prophet_n any_o king_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v odious_a to_o he_o and_o condemn_v to_o a_o overthrow_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o to_o join_v force_n with_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n impiety_n hither_o pertein_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n to_o jehosaphat_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v thou_o 2._o help_v the_o ungodly_a and_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v 7._o the_o lord_n therefore_o be_v wrath_n upon_o thou_o from_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o michaia_n the_o prophet_n have_v already_o foretell_v a_o unhappy_a issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o that_o of_o another_o prophet_n to_o amaziah_n o_o king_n let_v not_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n go_v with_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o with_o israel_n to_o wit_n with_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n now_o that_o this_o come_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o league_n but_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v evince_v even_o hence_o because_o jehosaphat_n be_v heavy_o rebuke_v a_o curse_n also_o be_v add_v for_o this_o that_o for_o commerce_n sake_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o with_o 37._o ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o david_n and_o solomon_n have_v make_v with_o hiram_n who_o we_o have_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o reason_n partly_o not_o reprehend_v partly_o commend_v for_o what_o be_v add_v that_o ahaziah_n 7._o do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o whole_a life_n for_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v 6._o with_o he_o and_o with_o all_o his_o erterprise_n as_o this_o history_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v clement_n constitution_n 18._o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o their_o cause_n who_o be_v spring_v from_o jacob_n have_v forsake_v god_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n for_o against_o those_o revolter_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v arm_v 22._o by_o a_o law_n extant_a 13._o sometime_o also_o league_n be_v blame_v for_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n wrence_n they_o do_v proceed_v so_o be_v asâ—…_n reprehend_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o syrian_a upon_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v show_v in_o send_v to_o the_o syrian_a thing_n consecrate_v but_o the_o same_o king_n be_v reprove_v too_o because_o he_o have_v 16._o place_v his_o hope_n not_o in_o god_n but_o in_o physician_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o from_o this_o history_n more_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a by_o itself_o or_o general_o to_o contract_v society_n with_o such_o as_o the_o syrian_n be_v than_o to_o consult_v with_o physician_n for_o many_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a be_v vitiate_v by_o the_o mind_n as_o david_n muster_n and_o ezechia_n show_v 24._o of_o his_o treasure_n so_o elsewhere_o confidence_n put_v in_o egypt_n be_v reprehend_v when_o it_o be_v 1._o lawful_a nevertheless_o for_o solomon_n to_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o egyptian_a to_o all_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o state_n of_o the_o old_a law_n have_v express_v promise_n of_o victory_n if_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o less_o need_n have_v they_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d recourse_n unto_o human_a aid_n last_o there_o be_v indeed_o extant_a in_o solomon_n proverb_n 1._o sentence_n not_o a_o few_o of_o shun_v the_o society_n of_o wicked_a man_n but_o these_o be_v the_o advisos_fw-la of_o prudence_n not_o precept_n of_o law_n and_o those_o very_a admonition_n as_o most_o moral_a say_n be_v capable_a of_o very_a many_o exception_n xlix_o nor_o be_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v 10._o change_v nothing_o in_o this_o business_n yea_o it_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o league_n whereby_o alien_n from_o religion_n on_o just_a cause_n be_v relieve_v because_o it_o have_v not_o left_a beneficence_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n upon_o occasion_n give_v only_o free_a and_o laudable_a but_o have_v put_v it_o under_o precept_n for_o by_o god_n example_n who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o send_v rain_n to_o refresh_v they_o both_o we_o be_v command_v to_o exclude_v no_o kind_n of_o man_n from_o our_o benefit_n tertullian_n say_v well_o 3._o so_o long_o as_o israel_n only_o be_v his_o people_n god_n do_v just_o command_v mercy_n towards_o their_o brethren_n alone_o but_o after_o that_o he_o give_v unto_o christ_n the_o nation_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
belus_n temple_n â—…t_v babylon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a example_n in_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n of_o which_o â—…bove_o and_o in_o julian_n soldier_n of_o who_o ambrose_n thus_o julian_n deum_fw-la the_o emperor_n though_o a_o apostate_n have_v under_o he_o christian_a soldier_n who_o when_o he_o command_v â—…o_o draw_v out_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o say_v use_v your_o arm_n peiresiano_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n so_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a spearman_n convert_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o execute_v the_o edict_n &_o judgement_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v command_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o he_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v put_v off_o that_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o cxxxvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o if_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o must_v he_o then_o obey_v or_o not_o most_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v obey_v nor_o do_v that_o hinder_a dâ—…_n not_o what_o you_o doubt_v of_o because_o say_v they_o seceris_fw-la he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o may_v in_o his_o active_a judgement_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_a and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o dissection_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n have_v place_n in_o many_o action_n the_o civil_a law_n not_o of_o 1._o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n iâ—…_n such_o a_o circumstance_n do_v not_o only_a graâ—…_n impurity_n seneca_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o also_o deny_v any_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o he_o do_v the_o damage_n say_v they_o who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o obey_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n necessity_n of_o the_o power_n excuse_v &_o the_o like_a aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o fist_n his_o ethic_n among_o those_o that_o do_v something_o unjust_a but_o not_o unjust_o annumerate_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o master_n command_v and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o faculty_n deliberative_a be_v not_o full_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d those_o man_n enjoy_v but_o one_o half_a of_o their_o soul_n who_o their_o imp_n r_o ous_a master_n word_n control_v and_o that_o of_o tacitus_n the_o god_n have_v give_v the_o prince_n supreme_a judgement_n of_o wrath_n thing_n to_o sub_fw-la ect_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n piso_n son_n in_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v by_o tiberius_n absolve_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n because_o the_o son_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reject_v the_o command_n of_o the_o father_n seneca_n a_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o censurer_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o master_n will_n and_o special_o 9_o in_o this_o question_n of_o warfare_n augastin_n think_v so_o for_o so_o he_o speak_v a_o just_a man_n if_o perhaps_o he_o serve_v under_o a_o secrilegious_a faustum_n king_n may_v right_o fight_v at_o his_o command_n if_o keep_v civil_a order_n he_o be_v either_o sure_a what_o be_v command_v he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o perhaps_o the_o king_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n in_o his_o command_n but_o the_o soldier_n innocent_a in_o his_o obedient_a the_o like_a he_o say_v 1._o in_o other_o place_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o as_o to_z subject_n a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o be_v without_o injustice_n nefas_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o its_o difficulty_n and_o our_o countryman_n adrian_n scafnaburgensis_n who_o waste_n last_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o cisalpin_n defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v not_o by_o that_o reason_n precise_o that_o he_o bring_v but_o by_o this_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urgent_a because_o he_o that_o doubt_v contemplative_o ought_v by_o his_o active_a judgmenta_fw-la choose_v the_o safe_a part_n and_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n the_o essen_v 〈◊〉_d commend_v for_o swear_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v any_o erâ—…_n harm_n no_o not_o if_o they_o be_v command_v and_o their_o imitator_n the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o jamblicus_n testify_v abstein_v from_o jamb_n war_n add_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n because_o be_v so_o bloody_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o material_a objection_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v dâ—…_n she_o of_o inobedience_n for_o when_o both_o be_v uncertain_a for_o if_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a then_o in_o avoid_v thereof_o be_v no_o inobedience_n that_o be_v faultless_a which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v less_o now_o inobedience_n in_o such_o matter_n be_v of_o 1._o its_o own_o nature_n less_o evil_a than_o homicide_n and_o slaughter_n especial_o of_o many_o innocent_n the_o ancient_n tell_v how_o mercury_n 25._o be_v accuse_v for_o kill_a argus_n at_o the_o command_n of_o jupiter_n defend_v himself_o and_o yet_o the_o god_n dare_v not_o absolve_v he_o sibi_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o of_o great_a weight_n which_o some_o bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v oft_o undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o counsel_v shall_v be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v tâ—…ue_a concern_v the_o suasory_n cause_v of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o justifick_a which_o must_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_o declare_v victoria_fw-la and_o thus_o do_v some_o learned_a man_n interthat_o in_o genesis_n 14._o 14._o to_o this_o sense_n that_o abraham_n servant_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v full_o instruct_v by_o he_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o arm_n 113._o certain_o denuntiation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v open_o and_o the_o cause_n express_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o iâ—…_n be_v may_v examine_v and_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v a_o virtue_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o aristotle_n proper_a to_o governor_n but_o justice_n to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o opinion_n of_o adrian_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v follow_v if_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o be_v in_o doubt_n but_o be_v induce_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o defensive_a but_o offensive_a and_o so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o executioner_n of_o a_o man_n condemn_v either_o by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o trial_n or_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o understand_v the_o case_n that_o he_o may_v be_v afraid_a he_o have_v deserve_v death_n 7._o which_o in_o 〈◊〉_d pace_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 17._o look_v this_o way_n when_o in_o the_o stâ—…ning_n of_o one_o condemn_v it_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o go_v before_o the_o people_n cxxxvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n moreover_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n fin_n can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o double_a contribution_n than_o military_a service_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v not_o want_v enough_o volunteer_n to_o serve_v who_o will_n not_o only_o good_a but_o evil_a too_o a_o just_a king_n may_v use_v as_o god_n do_v use_v the_o ready_a service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n who_o be_v in_o need_n of_o money_n take_v it_o up_o at_o hard_a rate_n from_o a_o oppress_a usurer_n yea_o further_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o against_o equity_n that_o christian_n against_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v compel_v and_o press_v soldier_n see_v to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o wage_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a sanctity_n which_o be_v exact_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o penitent_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n many_o way_n commend_v origen_n to_o celsus_n object_v against_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o decline_v war_n
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
â—…eason_n of_o that_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o right_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o god_n lord_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o very_a few_o good_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o spare_v even_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o thereby_o testify_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o the_o conference_n of_o abraham_n with_o god_n concern_v sodom_n seq_n clear_o show_v we_o and_o by_o these_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n naturally_n iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawâ—…_n against_o they_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o will_v not_o so_o be_v call_v but_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o some_o thing_n for_o both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v sharp_a contention_n about_o it_o some_o defend_v the_o rigour_n of_o war_n other_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v use_v only_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n some_o that_o have_v no_o use_n in_o war_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n some_o thâ—…_n have_v use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o equire_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n true_a 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v of_o amalasuintha_n to_o jusâ—…nian_n 7._o they_o be_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o neceâ—…_n for_o the_o war_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n say_v bâ—…_n will_v make_v requital_n to_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thâ—…_n benefit_n will_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a strengâ—…_n unto_o he_o to_o do_v public_a mischief_n nor_o â—…fim_v the_o strength_n he_o have_v that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v render_v he_o without_o the_o hurt_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n for_o explicatiâ—…_n whereof_o he_o add_v i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o 〈◊〉_d money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d sire_n marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thinâ—…_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o offer_v they_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o give_v to_o one_o offic._n that_o conspire_v against_o his_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a use_n the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o i_o can_v judaeis_n defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o intercept_v the_o thing_n send_v necessicy_n then_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v will_v give_v a_o right_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o restitution_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n accede_v but_o if_o the_o apportation_n of_o those_o thing_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o he_o can_v know_v so_o much_o who_o bring_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v straighten_v 〈◊〉_d town_n with_o siege_n or_o shut_v up_o haven_n and_o be_v now_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o yield_n or_o compound_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o damage_n by_o his_o fault_n do_v i_o like_o â—…ne_n that_o have_v take_v my_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o have_v help_v he_o to_o escape_v whereby_o i_o be_o injure_v and_o according_a to_o the_o 12._o â—…easure_n of_o my_o loss_n his_o good_n also_o may_v â—…e_v seize_v and_o bring_v under_o my_o command_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v my_o due_n â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o damage_n but_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o â—…ight_n by_o retention_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n pledge_n or_o some_o other_o way_n but_o if_o moreover_o my_o enemie_n injustice_n towards_o i_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o he_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o most_o unjust_a war_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v not_o only_o civil_o be_v liable_a but_o criminal_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v a_o person_n manifest_o guilty_a from_o the_o judge_n at_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punishment_n wherefore_o within_o that_o measure_n he_o may_v also_o be_v spoil_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o that_o wage_v war_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n there_o thereof_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o now_o for_o this_o question_n we_o have_v therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n because_o out_o of_o history_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o constitute_v thereof_o 1595._o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o 1_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemiâ—…_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthoginians_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o requeâ—…_n dematrius_fw-la demetrio_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v take_v the_o neighbour_a town_n eleusis_n and_o rhamnus_n intend_v to_o famish_v athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n death_n of_o a_o ship_n about_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v other_o get_a the_o city_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v force_n and_o terror_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o use_v guile_n be_v a_o question_n for_o homer_n and_o pindar_n and_o virgil_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o sentence_n aequi_fw-la your_o enemy_n you_o lawful_o may_v spoil_v whether_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a guile_n and_o solon_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n follow_v this_o rule_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o silius_n dolus_fw-la help_v his_o valour_n with_o cunning_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n the_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o subtle_a device_n against_o the_o enemy_n whence_o lucian_n conclude_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o phil._n praise_n that_o deceive_v he_o xenophon_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o war_n than_o 5._o deceit_n and_o brasidas_n in_o thucydides_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a commendation_n to_o overreach_v 9_o the_o enemy_n and_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n do_v by_o strength_n in_o war_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o do_v by_o wit_n and_o out_o of_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o ostendit_fw-la less_o praise_n i_o gain_v by_o my_o strong_a hand_n i_o war_n by_o a_o strezg_a brain_n and_o plutarch_n note_n that_o those_o severe_a laconian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v effect_v his_o work_n by_o strategem_fw-la than_o by_o plain_a battle_n the_o same_o author_n magnify_v lysander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o various_a flight_n of_o war_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o philopeman_n that_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o crotian_n discipline_n he_o have_v allay_v thaâ—…_n blunt_a and_o hardy_a manner_n of_o war_a 〈◊〉_d deceit_n and_o stealth_n ammianus_n say_v all_o prosperous_a event_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v without_o make_v difference_n between_o valour_n and_o craft_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o honest_a craft_n if_o one_o devise_v iâ—…_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o say_v it_o matter_n noâ—…_n whether_o one_o escape_v the_o enemy_n power_n 〈◊〉_d force_n or_o fraud_n among_o divine_n augustin_n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n whether_o one_o fight_v with_o open_a force_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n sacerdot_n and_o chrysostom_n general_n be_v most_o prais-worthy_a that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o stratagem_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o want_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v anon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n depend_v on_o that_o whether_o gild_n or_o deceit_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
lawful_a which_o be_v right_a and_o pious_a entire_o though_o perhaps_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v more_o laudable_o as_o in_o that_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a 17._o for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o will_v speak_v more_o so_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_v matrimony_n but_o more_o laudable_a be_v single_a chastity_n proceed_v from_o a_o pious_a design_n as_o s._n augustin_n discourse_n to_o polâ—…ntius_n out_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o marry_v again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o â—…awdable_a to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o marriage_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n life_n right_o explain_v this_o question_n a_o christian_a husband_n lawful_o may_v leave_v his_o pagan_a wife_n as_o s._n augustin_n 18._o think_v with_o what_o circumstance_n this_o be_v true_a be_v tâ—…_n proper_a to_o determine_v here_o but_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v she_o lawful_o ulpian_n vend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d seller_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a after_o appoint_a day_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o wine_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o when_o he_o may_v pour_v it_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o notâ—…_n he_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v pracâ—…_n but_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v lawful_a not_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n but_o which_o among_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o punishment_n malitia_fw-la so_o among_o many_o people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o commit_v fornication_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o egyptian_n it_o be_v also_o lawfâ—…l_a to_o stealâ—…_n in_o quintilian_n we_o read_v 8._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n not_o laudable_a by_o nature_n but_o grant_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o xii_o table_n the_o creditor_n may_v divide_v the_o deâ—…_n body_n among_o they_o but_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v less_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d cicero_n observe_v well_o in_o the_o fist_n of_o his_o tâ—…sculans_n speak_v of_o cinna_n to_o i_o entâ—…_n câ—…ntrary_a he_o seem_v miserable_a not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o he_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d so_o behave_v himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v they_o though_o indeeâ—…_n be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o do_v amiss_o but_o weaâ—…_n in_o our_o language_n call_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o neveâ—…theless_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o when_o the_o saâ—…_n cicero_n for_o rabirius_n posthumus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v the_o judge_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o become_v you_o not_o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o for_o if_o you_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v lawful_a you_o may_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o you_o please_v so_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o human_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elswherere_fw-la but_o claudian_n inform_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n right_o say_v occurrat_fw-la have_v in_o your_o thought_n not_o what_o you_o may_v effect_v but_o what_o you_o ought_v and_o musonius_n 5._o reprove_v king_n who_o â—…se_n to_o say_v this_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o not_o this_o become_v i_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o often_o see_v oppâ—…ed_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o seneca_n the_o father_n 4._o in_o his_o controversy_n more_o than_o once_o 251._o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v referrd_v to_o the_o late_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o in_o his_o good_n that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o he_o who_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n venge_v war_n and_o who_o hurt_v within_o thâ—…_n measure_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o book_n but_o lawful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o wiâ—…out_a distinction_n so_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v punish_v be_v perâ—…hance_o deprehend_v in_o another_o territory_n as_o 〈◊〉_d homicide_n or_o thief_n not_o can_v war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o another_o upon_o that_o account_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o 〈◊〉_d licuerunt_fw-la all_o thing_n in_o victory_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o so_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v dangerous_a for_o other_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d take_v upon_o they_o to_o pronounce_v and_o determine_v about_o the_o right_n of_o war_n between_o two_o nation_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o massilian_n say_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n that_o it_o be_v above_o thâ—…_n judgement_n and_o above_o their_o power_n to_o â—…cern_v whether_o side_n have_v the_o just_a caâ—…_n moreover_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n it_o can_v â—…ardly_o be_v know_v by_o external_a mark_n what_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o self-defense_n of_o recover_v one_o own_o or_o of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o â—…eave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o war_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o veniunt_fw-la beside_o â—…this_v this_o effect_n of_o licence_n that_o be_v of_o â—…mpunity_n there_o be_v another_o also_o to_o wit_n of_o dominion_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o to_o that_o licence_n of_o hurt_v which_o we_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o handle_v it_o extend_v first_o to_o person_n of_o which_o â—…icence_n many_o testimony_n be_v extant_a in_o good_a author_n it_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o tragedy_n of_o euripedes_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o enemy_n leave_v no_o stain_n therefore_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bathe_v to_o drink_v to_o sacrifice_v much_o less_o in_o their_o company_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v do_v so_o in_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o common_o to_o kill_v be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n whatsoever_o execution_n 26._o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o right_a of_o war_n defend_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n 21._o alcon_n say_v to_o the_o saguntines_n i_o think_v it_o better_o for_o you_o to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n than_o your_o body_n to_o be_v slay_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v and_o ravish_v before_o your_o eye_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n the_o same_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o the_o astâ—…penses_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n 28._o add_v it_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n for_o deiotarus_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o you_o by_o who_o be_v may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wâ—…_n by_o who_o he_o remember_v he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o for_o m._n marcellus_n when_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o be_v all_o dead_a man_n we_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o clemency_n caesar_n to_o the_o haeduans_n signify_v they_o 7._o be_v save_v by_o his_o favour_n when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o destroy_v they_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o fall_v in_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n absumpsit_fw-la now_o when_o these_o writer_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o war_n it_o appear_v by_o other_o place_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o of_o that_o which_o free_v the_o act_n from_o all_o fault_n but_o of_o the_o impunity_n before_o mention_v tacitus_n say_v cause_n and_o merit_n be_v consider_v in_o peace_n in_o war_n the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a fall_n together_o the_o same_o in_o another_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o right_n of_o man_n suffer_v they_o to_o honour_v that_o slaughter_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o revenge_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o livy_n tell_v how_o the_o greek_n spare_v aeneas_n and_o antenor_n because_o they_o have_v always_o persuade_v unto_o peace_n laudamus_fw-la cyprian_n ibidem_fw-la monslaughter_n when_o private_a man_n commit_v it_o be_v a_o crimo_fw-la when_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o be_v call_v a_o virtue_n not_o respect_n of_o innocence_n but_o greatness_n of_o the_o cruelty_n give_v impunity_n to_o wicked_a actiâ—…_n so_o