name_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o will_v afford_v no_o shelter_n for_o his_o error_n our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_o about_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n when_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o undertake_v the_o second_o the_o next_o collection_n be_v of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o say_v there_o be_v election_n of_o which_o t._n unanswerable_o h._n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v equal_o for_o he_o and_o i_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o all_o place_n which_o maintain_v election_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n shall_v quite_o be_v sequester_v from_o this_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n with_o fatal_a necessity_n all_o choice_n or_o 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do_v it_o he_o urge_v further_a so_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a infallible_a will_n i_o answer_v nothing_o less_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n who_o knowledge_n be_v the_o directive_n cause_n of_o they_o but_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v therefore_o foreknow_v because_o they_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o god_n have_v foreknow_v from_o eternity_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o because_o his_o infinite_a understanding_n do_v encompass_v all_o time_n and_o all_o event_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o he_o behold_v all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v as_o present_v and_o therefore_o leave_v those_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v accommodate_v to_o we_o and_o our_o capacity_n to_o speak_v 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demand_v further_a do_v god_n bare_o permit_v corporal_a motion_n and_o neither_o will_n they_o nor_o will_v they_o or_o how_o be_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o irregularity_n it_o be_v a_o much_o ready_a way_n to_o tell_v we_o at_o once_o direct_o that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o to_o be_v continual_o beat_v the_o bush_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o answer_v all_o corporal_a motion_n in_o general_n be_v from_o god_n not_o only_o permissive_o but_o also_o causal_o that_o be_v by_o a_o general_a influence_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n the_o specifical_a determination_n of_o this_o good_a general_a power_n to_o evil_n be_v from_o the_o free_a agent_n who_o thereby_o do_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n between_o motion_n in_o general_n and_o the_o law_n but_o between_o the_o actual_a and_o determinate_a abuse_n of_o this_o good_a locomitive_a power_n and_o the_o law_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_v his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n this_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o a_o confuse_a blunder_a manner_n without_o declare_v distinct_o what_o grace_n he_o mean_v i_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n or_o a_o infallibility_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a or_o a_o causal_n necessity_n suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o inâ—…allibly_o derive_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o causal_o nor_o so_o culpable_o in_o â—…espect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o justice_n â—…o_o give_v his_o free_a grace_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o he_o be_v â—…bliged_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o justice_n not_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o evil_n and_o then_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o same_o evil_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o even_o this_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o infabillity_n can_v no_o way_n be_v impute_v to_o god_n who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n by_o with_o hold_v his_o grace_n from_o he_o until_o his_o creature_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n so_o far_o but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o prayer_n and_o use_v good_a endeavour_n obtain_v the_o aid_n of_o god_n grace_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v hardness_n of_o heart_n when_o god_n create_v man_n he_o make_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v special_a exciting_a grace_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n to_o supernatural_a good_a and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o
church_n he_o give_v sufficient_a grace_n to_o prevent_v hardness_n of_o heart_n if_o they_o will_n if_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o primogenious_a power_n if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o supply_n of_o grace_n which_o god_n mercy_n do_v afford_v he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o still_o here_o be_v no_o physical_a determination_n to_o evil_n here_o be_v no_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a determination_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hardness_n of_o heart_n here_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n last_o he_o say_v we_o make_v god_n only_o to_o permit_v evil_a and_o to_o will_v good_a action_n conditional_o and_o consequent_o action_n if_o man_n will_v they_o so_o we_o ascribe_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o god_n in_o the_o causation_n of_o any_o action_n good_a or_o bad_a he_o err_v throughout_o god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o all_o essence_n in_o evil_a action_n god_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o power_n to_o act_v of_o the_o order_n in_o act_v of_o the_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o to_o good_a in_o good_a action_n free_o do_v he_o be_v the_o author_n &_o original_n of_o liberty_n he_o enable_v by_o general_a influence_n he_o concur_v by_o special_a assistance_n and_o cooperation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o good_a he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o mere_o upon_o condition_n which_o himself_o have_v prescribe_v nor_o consequent_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v antecedent_o ordain_v and_o institute_v now_o have_v clear_v all_o his_o exception_n it_o remain_v next_o to_o examine_v how_o he_o reconcile_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n the_o will_n of_o god_n say_v he_o sometime_o signify_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v his_o reveal_v will_n or_o the_o sign_n or_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o internal_a act_n of_o god_n that_o be_v his_o counsel_n and_o decree_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_v god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v but_o by_o his_o internal_a will_n he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v he_o will_v have_v gather_v jerusalem_n not_o by_o his_o inward_a will_n so_o when_o god_n say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v outward_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o revealed_z will_n what_o direction_n what_o law_n what_o threaten_n can_v have_v be_v use_v more_o and_o when_o he_o say_v it_o come_v not_o into_o my_o mind_n the_o sense_n be_v to_o command_v it_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o say_v thus_o far_o he_o be_v right_a that_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o signify_v will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a pleasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o school_n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n happen_v against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n but_o nothing_o against_o his_o good_a pleasure_n but_o herein_o he_o err_v gross_o that_o he_o make_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o internal_a will_n to_o be_v contrary_a contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o if_o god_n do_v say_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o or_o command_v one_o thing_n and_o necessitate_v man_n to_o do_v another_o which_o be_v the_o gross_a dissimilation_n in_o the_o world_n odi_fw-la illos_fw-la seu_fw-la claustrâ—…_n erebi_fw-la quicunque_fw-la loquuâ—…nr_fw-la over_o aliud_fw-la tacitoque_fw-la aliud_fw-la sub_fw-la pectore_fw-la condunt_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o christian_n to_o think_v if_o god_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o save_v all_o man_n that_o any_o can_v be_v damn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o power_n to_o â—…ffect_v what_o he_o will_v it_o be_v true_a if_o god_n have_v a_o absolute_a purpose_n to_o work_v all_o man_n salvation_n irresistible_o against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o themselves_o but_o god_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a will_n to_o save_v all_o man_n he_o love_v his_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o and_o he_o that_o make_v man_n without_o themselves_o will_v not_o save_v they_o without_o themselves_o he_o co-operate_v with_o all_o his_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o distinct_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o with_o necessary_a agent_n necessary_o with_o free_a agent_n free_o god_n have_v give_v man_n liberty_n to_o assent_v to_o save_a truth_n they_o abuse_v it_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o may_v be_v save_v they_o reject_v it_o so_o he_o will_v their_o salvation_n by_o a_o antecedent_n will_v and_o their_o damnation_n by_o a_o consequent_a will_n which_o two_o will_n in_o god_n or_o within_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v no_o way_n distinct_a for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n will_v of_o god_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o contradiction_n between_o they_o the_o one_o show_v we_o what_o god_n will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v the_o other_o be_v what_o god_n himself_o will_v do_v the_o one_o look_n upon_o man_n as_o he_o be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o other_o look_v upon_o man_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o circumstance_n the_o one_o regard_v only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_v design_v by_o god_n for_o our_o salvation_n the_o other_o regard_v also_o the_o application_n or_o misapplication_n of_o these_o mean_n by_o ourselves_o in_o answer_v to_o these_o word_n say_v not_o thou_o it_o be_v through_o the_o lord_n i_o fall_v away_o say_v not_o thou_o he_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o err_v he_o distinguish_v between_o say_v not_o and_o think_v not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o say_v so_o but_o not_o unlawful_a to_o think_v so_o curse_v not_o thy_o king_n say_v solomon_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n much_o less_o thy_o god_n thought_n be_v free_a from_o man_n but_o not_o from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a say_v he_o to_o say_v so_o no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o to_o say_v that_o any_o action_n can_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v purpose_v shall_v not_o well_o be_v do_v that_o be_v in_o his_o language_n which_o shall_v not_o actual_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o due_a time_n our_o saviour_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v now_o pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n he_o know_v some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v which_o never_o will_v be_v do_v next_o he_o proceed_v to_o touch_v those_o inconvenience_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n but_o very_o gentle_o and_o spare_o art_n and_o arm_n and_o book_n and_o consultation_n and_o medicine_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a because_o the_o mean_n be_v equal_o necessitate_v with_o the_o event_n suppose_v it_o be_v so_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o this_o must_v needs_o utter_o destroy_v all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o free_a agent_n he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o will_v vex_v and_o trouble_v himself_o and_o take_v care_n and_o consult_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o absolute_o necessary_a or_o absolute_o impossible_a as_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o about_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o sieve_n yet_o such_o be_v all_o event_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o effect_v they_o in_o his_o opinion_n either_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o absolute_o impossible_a as_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o sieve_n what_o need_v he_o take_v care_n for_o a_o medicine_n or_o a_o physician_n who_o know_v that_o if_o he_o must_v recover_v and_o if_o a_o medicine_n or_o a_o physician_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o his_o recovery_n the_o cause_n will_v infallible_o provide_v he_o one_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n or_o a_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v if_o a_o man_n may_v recover_v or_o not_o recover_v both_o mean_n and_o care_v to_o use_v mean_n do_v well_o but_o if_o a_o man_n must_v recover_v or_o not_o recover_v that_o be_v if_o the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n be_v both_o predetermine_v the_o mean_n may_v be_v necessary_a but_o all_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a but_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o absurdity_n follow_v as_o much_o from_o my_o opinion_n as_o fallacy_n from_o he_o for_o as_o i_o
by_o special_a influence_n do_v necessitate_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v man_n inevitable_o unresistable_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o man_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o from_o the_o watch_n itself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o inference_n follow_v clear_o and_o necessary_o from_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v help_v his_o eyesight_n all_o action_n and_o accident_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a necessary_a subordination_n of_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o principle_n i_o assume_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o he_o mention_v be_v a_o accident_n or_o event_n therefore_o this_o lameness_n upon_o his_o principle_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 12._o in_o this_o section_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o hound_n by_o nilus_n drink_v and_o run_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v any_o stay_n quite_o omit_v the_o whole_a contexture_n and_o frame_n of_o my_o discourse_n only_o catch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o some_o 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author_n first_o i_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o he_o admit_v that_o by_o his_o opinion_n god_n necessitate_v man_n to_o sinful_a action_n which_o be_v a_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o second_o his_o late_a part_n of_o his_o assertion_n be_v most_o false_a that_o he_o only_o who_o command_v or_o warrant_v sin_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o he_o who_o act_v sin_n he_o who_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n he_o who_o first_o bring_v sin_n into_o the_o world_n be_v much_o more_o the_o author_n of_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a commander_n of_o it_o they_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o predominate_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o in_o essential_a subordinate_n always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o positive_a commandment_n or_o law_n give_v yet_o sin_n have_v still_o be_v sin_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o if_o a_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v command_v a_o christian_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o devil_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o not_o the_o commander_n only_o but_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o idolatry_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sin_n his_o instance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o be_v no_o robbery_n nor_o sin_n god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v first_o just_o transfer_v the_o right_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o in_o probability_n to_o make_v they_o some_o competent_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o that_o work_n and_o drudgery_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n without_o payment_n this_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n necessitate_v the_o agent_n to_o sin_n either_o the_o act_n necessitate_v be_v no_o sin_n or_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o let_v he_o choose_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n this_o scylla_n or_o that_o charybdis_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o god_n objurgation_n to_o convince_v man_n that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o in_o god_n power_n be_v senseless_a and_o much_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o because_o they_o be_v chide_v therefore_o their_o will_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o if_o their_o will_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n most_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v reprehend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n he_o say_v that_o by_o interpret_n harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o attribute_v no_o more_o to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n than_o i_o may_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o master_n that_o god_n 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conformity_n or_o a_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v which_o we_o call_v veracity_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v public_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v private_o and_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v where_o be_v the_o veracity_n where_o be_v the_o conformity_n and_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v i_o dare_v not_o tell_v mr._n hobbes_n that_o he_o understand_v not_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o fear_v it_o very_o much_o if_o he_o do_v his_o cause_n be_v bad_a or_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a advocate_n next_o to_o reconcile_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o principle_n he_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o live_a creature_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v often_o in_o torment_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o know_v no_o torment_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o 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and_o consequent_o not_o subject_a to_o punishment_n and_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o proportion_n between_o justice_n sin_n and_o punishment_n only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o answer_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o or_o can_v weigh_v what_o be_v say_v among_o guilty_a person_n to_o single_a out_o one_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n sake_n be_v equal_a and_o just_a that_o the_o punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o few_o fear_v to_o offend_v upon_o all_o but_o to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n for_o example_n sake_n be_v only_o a_o example_n of_o great_a injustice_n that_o which_o he_o call_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o endless_a tormenr_n of_o hell_n i_o learn_v from_o christ_n himself_o go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o from_o my_o creed_n when_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o merciful_a doctor_n do_v endeavour_n to_o possess_v the_o church_n with_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o universal_a restitution_n of_o all_o creature_n to_o their_o pristine_a 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they_o mean_v it_o not_o of_o their_o good_a god_n who_o they_o call_v light_a but_o of_o their_o bad_a god_n who_o they_o term_v darkness_n but_o t._n h_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o charge_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o very_a actor_n of_o all_o sin_n when_o the_o prophet_n ask_v shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o 6._o speak_v express_o of_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o in_o the_o least_o that_o he_o make_v not_o god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n for_o first_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o be_v the_o physical_a or_o natural_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o act_v it_o than_o to_o be_v the_o moral_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o command_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v much_o more_o be_v he_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v to_o be_v a_o author_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o author_n by_o persuasion_n or_o by_o example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o vespasian_n that_o he_o being_n antiquo_fw-la cultu_fw-la victuque_fw-la be_v unto_o the_o roman_n praecipuus_fw-la astricti_fw-la moris_fw-la author_n by_o his_o observe_v of_o the_o ancient_a diet_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n he_o be_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o their_o frugality_n have_v not_o he_o do_v god_n almighty_a good_a service_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v less_o and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v more_o thus_o to_o maintain_v fate_n he_o have_v desert_v the_o
there_o be_v true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n we_o know_v well_o whereunto_o to_o impute_v all_o these_o disorder_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o antecedent_n necessitation_n than_o they_o all_o fall_v direct_o upon_o god_n almighty_a and_o his_o providence_n the_o last_o question_n be_v concern_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_a that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o against_o which_o i_o give_v he_o two_o exception_n in_o my_o defence_n one_o be_v this_o many_o agent_n work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o contingent_a agent_n second_o many_o agent_n do_v work_v we_o know_v how_o as_o a_o stone_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o necessary_a but_o a_o contingent_a event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v give_v he_o other_o instance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o if_o need_v be_v he_o may_v have_v twenty_o more_o and_o yet_o though_o his_o definition_n be_v show_v former_o to_o halt_v downright_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o good_a man_n be_v patient_a and_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o overlooketh_a the_o proof_n his_o objection_n about_o the_o indetermination_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o because_o it_o make_v the_o event_n equal_a to_o happen_v and_o not_o to_o happen_v be_v but_o a_o flash_n without_o any_o one_o grain_n of_o solidity_n for_o by_o indetermination_n in_o that_o place_n be_v clear_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a determination_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n indifferent_o so_o the_o first_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n have_v reference_n to_o free_a agent_n and_o free_a event_n and_o the_o other_o word_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v reference_n to_o casual_a event_n and_o both_o together_o referendo_fw-la sigulâ—…_n singulis_fw-la do_v include_v all_o contingent_n as_o the_o word_n be_v common_o and_o large_o take_v by_o old_a philosopher_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 17._o reader_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v now_o and_o then_o to_o see_v t._n h._n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o back_n of_o steel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o those_o unsupportable_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v delight_v to_o multiplle_v needless_a absurdity_n i_o do_v not_o know_v almost_o every_o section_n produce_v some_o new_a monster_n in_o this_o seventeen_o section_n i_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n etc._n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o this_o answer_n have_v be_v sufficient_o take_v away_o already_o both_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o in_o these_o castigation_n inevitable_a and_o unresistible_a necessity_n do_v as_o much_o acquit_v the_o will_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o action_n again_o whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o lawful_a he_o oppose_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o what_o soever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n so_o i_o may_v what_o shall_v hinder_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o creature_n create_v by_o god_n be_v good_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o immutable_o good_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o must_v seek_v for_o companion_n among_o those_o old_a heretic_n the_o manichee_n or_o marcionites_n so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o main_a answer_n sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o then_o sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v then_o sin_n first_o when_o the_o commandeman_n come_v etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o now_o he_o make_v the_o anomy_n or_o the_o irregularity_n and_o repugnance_n to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sin_n before_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o sin_n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o cause_n into_o efficient_a and_o deficient_a be_v bohu_n and_o signify_v nothing_o this_o may_v have_v be_v pardon_v to_o he_o but_o his_o second_o slip_n be_v worse_a that_o the_o world_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o without_o sin_n i_o do_v law_n demonstrate_v that_o upon_o his_o ground_n all_o sin_n be_v essential_o from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a he_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o action_n be_v not_o sin_n at_o the_o first_o until_o there_o be_v a_o law_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o sin_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n early_o or_o late_o so_o as_o when_o it_o do_v enter_v it_o be_v essential_o from_o god_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o his_o ground_n that_o both_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n be_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o so_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o action_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n he_o charge_v the_o angel_n with_o folly_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v 4._o not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o hell_n and_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n what_o be_v those_o first_o action_n 6._o that_o be_v before_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o 12._o sin_n three_o he_o err_v most_o gross_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v lawless_a the_o world_n be_v never_o without_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o which_o give_v force_n to_o all_o other_o law_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n and_o sin_n be_v 15._o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v act_v say_v or_o think_v against_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a because_o it_o be_v transcendental_o a_o law_n how_o be_v the_o world_n ever_o without_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o law_n the_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v not_o mortal_a from_o mortal_a man_n not_o dead_a or_o write_v in_o the_o paper_n without_o life_n but_o incorruptible_a write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o let_v he_o learn_v sound_a doctrine_n from_o st._n paul_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n 15._o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o hand_n to_o
bare_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o permit_v be_v oppose_v to_o act_v to_o permit_v bare_o be_v oppose_v to_o dispose_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o god_n do_v not_o dispose_v he_o act_v good_a permit_v evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o that_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n be_v the_o active_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n he_o that_o hinder_v not_o the_o stream_n to_o break_v the_o bank_n when_o he_o can_v be_v the_o permissive_a cause_n and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o break_n out_o it_o be_v nuda_fw-la permissio_fw-la bare_a permission_n but_o if_o he_o dispose_v and_o draw_v the_o water_n that_o flow_v out_o by_o furrow_n to_o water_v the_o meadow_n then_o though_o he_o permit_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o bare_o permit_v it_o but_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o a_o further_a good_a so_o god_n only_o permit_v evil_a that_o be_v he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o he_o do_v not_o bare_o permit_v it_o because_o he_o dispose_v it_o to_o good_a here_o he_o will_v glad_o be_v nibble_v at_o the_o question_n whether_o universals_z be_v nothing_o but_o only_a word_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v general_a but_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o other_o sign_n hereby_o affirm_v unaware_o that_o a_o man_n be_v but_o a_o word_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o not_o a_o real_a man_n but_o this_o question_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o by_o a_o general_a influence_n understand_v some_o universal_a substance_n or_o thing_n but_o a_o influence_n of_o indeterminate_a power_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o influence_n be_v a_o singular_a act_n but_o the_o power_n communicate_v be_v a_o general_a that_o be_v a_o indeterminate_a power_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o act_n of_o several_a kind_n if_o he_o deny_v all_o general_a power_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o deny_v both_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o his_o common_a sense_n still_o he_o be_v for_o his_o old_a error_n that_o eternity_n be_v duration_n a_o successive_a everlasting_a duration_n but_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o answer_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o i_o urge_v against_o it_o that_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_o that_o if_o eternity_n be_v a_o everlasting_a duration_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v succession_n in_o god_n then_o there_o shall_v be_v former_a and_o late_a past_a and_o to_o come_v and_o a_o part_n without_o a_o part_n in_o god_n then_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a to_o god_n then_o god_n shall_v lose_v something_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o acquire_v something_o new_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o so_o god_n who_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o change_n shall_v be_v mutable_a and_o change_v every_o day_n to_o this_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o silence_n argue_v consent_n he_o say_v those_o many_o other_o way_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o divine_n for_o reconcile_a eternal_a prescience_n with_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n be_v propose_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n that_o i_o do_v for_o truth_n and_o error_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o his_o show_n of_o confidence_n the_o decline_a sun_n make_v long_a shadow_n and_o when_o a_o merchant_n be_v near_a break_v he_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n to_o preserve_v his_o reputation_n as_o long_o as_o may_v be_v he_o say_v he_o know_v the_o loadstone_n have_v no_o such_o attractive_a power_n i_o fear_v short_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o plaster_n or_o a_o plantine_n leaf_n draw_v what_o do_v the_o loadstone_n then_o if_o it_o do_v not_o draw_v he_o know_v that_o the_o iron_n come_v to_o it_o or_o it_o to_o the_o iron_n can_v he_o not_o tell_v whether_o this_o be_v worse_a than_o draw_v to_o make_v iron_n come_v or_o go_v by_o potentiality_n he_o understand_v power_n or_o might_n other_o understand_v possibility_n or_o indetermination_n be_v not_o he_o likele_o to_o confute_v the_o schoolman_n to_o good_a purpose_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o etc._n justice_n itself_o not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v unseemly_a word_n to_o be_v say_v of_o god_n he_o will_v not_o say_v blasphemous_a and_o atheistical_a that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a that_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o one_o scholar_n or_o any_o one_o understanding_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o prove_v of_o such_o know_a truth_n approve_a and_o establish_v by_o the_o christian_a world_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o almost_o as_o weak_a as_o he_o do_v show_v himself_o to_o talk_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o understand_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v he_o no_o god_n if_o his_o god_n have_v accident_n we_o have_v none_o if_o his_o god_n admit_v of_o composition_n and_o division_n we_o be_v a_o simple_a essence_n when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o justice_n not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n do_v he_o think_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o moral_a virtue_n or_o that_o we_o derogate_v or_o detract_v from_o god_n no_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o a_o transcendental_a justice_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o our_o category_n nor_o to_o be_v conceive_v perfect_o by_o humane_a reason_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o attempt_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o bring_v that_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v by_o accident_n that_o god_n be_v a_o simple_a essence_n and_o can_v admit_v no_o kind_n of_o composition_n that_o the_o infinite_a essence_n of_o god_n can_v act_v sufficient_o without_o faculty_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o with_o divine_a perfection_n to_o have_v any_o passive_a or_o receptive_a power_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o but_o deep_a silence_n attribute_n be_v name_n and_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n be_v moral_a virtue_n but_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o eternity_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o name_n nor_o moral_a virtue_n but_o altogether_o do_v make_v one_o eternal_a essence_n wherein_o all_o perfection_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o infinite_a degree_n it_o be_v well_o if_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v escape_v he_o in_o his_o next_o animadversion_n i_o be_o the_o truth_n or_o st._n paul_n for_o make_v deum_n and_o deitatem_fw-la god_n and_o the_o 9_o godhead_n or_o deity_n to_o be_v all_o one_o or_o solomon_n for_o personate_n god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o abstract_n to_o prove_v eternity_n to_o be_v no_o successive_a duration_n but_o one_o indivisible_a moment_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a but_o eternity_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n in_o answer_n indivisible_a to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o deny_v the_o major_a that_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a but_o a_o plain_a stoic_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v wonder_v so_o much_o at_o this_o answer_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v corporal_a if_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v not_o indivisible_a than_o it_o be_v materiate_a than_o it_o be_v corporal_a than_o it_o be_v corruptible_a than_o the_o anthropomorphites_n have_v reason_n to_o attribute_v humane_a member_n to_o god_n but_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o better_o and_o all_o the_o world_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o god_n be_v a_o 17._o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a that_o he_o dwell_v in_o light_n which_o no_o man_n can_v approach_v unto_o who_o no_o man_n have_v see_v nor_o can_v see_v it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v finite_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v infinite_a the_o speculation_n of_o philosophor_n who_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o gross_a who_o make_v god_n to_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a essence_n or_o simplicity_n itself_o all_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o divisibility_n be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o can_v be_v material_a nor_o divisible_a second_o he_o deny_v the_o minor_a that_o itself_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n i_o prove_v it_o from_o that_o general_o receive_v rule_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o
castigation_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o last_o animadversion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v liberty_n and_o universal_a necessity_n wherein_o all_o his_o excepâ—…ions_n about_o that_o controversy_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o derry_n prov._n 12._o 19_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o but_o a_o lie_a tongue_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n for_o i._o crook_n 1657._o a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o to_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n thou_o have_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n be_v clear_o discuss_v between_o he_o and_o i_o in_o that_o little_a volume_n which_o he_o have_v late_o publish_v if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v strange_a while_o we_o agree_v not_o much_o better_a about_o the_o term_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n do_v understand_v one_o another_o language_n a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o question_n contrary_a be_v mistake_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o true_a necessity_n a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n be_v confound_v with_o a_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n mere_a spontaneity_n usurp_v the_o place_n of_o true_a liberty_n no_o chance_n be_v acknowledge_v but_o what_o be_v make_v chance_n by_o our_o ignorance_n or_o nescience_n because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o right_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o retain_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o school_n mr._n hobbs_n fly_v to_o the_o common_a conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a a_o way_n seldom_o tread_v but_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o seditious_a orator_n he_o prefer_v their_o term_n as_o more_o intelligible_a i_o esteem_v they_o much_o more_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a in_o such_o intricate_a question_n vulgar_a brain_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o the_o thing_n 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m._n hobbs_n himself_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o common_a logical_a notion_n or_o this_o new_a gibberish_n be_v less_o intelligible_a haec_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la but_o reader_n do_v thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o question_n practice_n discuss_v clear_o to_o thy_o satisfaction_n observe_v but_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o practic_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o his_o principle_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o cause_n and_o all_o event_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n across_o he_o he_o fret_v and_o fume_n and_o talk_v his_o pleasure_n jussit_fw-la quod_fw-la splendida_fw-la bilis_fw-la do_v any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n use_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o cause_n that_o act_n necessary_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o do_v not_o rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o with_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o full_a for_o his_o pleasure_n he_o 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it_o or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o thus_o his_o own_o practice_n do_v sufficient_o confute_v his_o tenet_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v timorous_a and_o solicitous_a because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o cause_n will_v determine_v to_o what_o purpose_n whether_o their_o determination_n be_v know_v or_o unknown_a he_o can_v alter_v it_o with_o his_o endeavour_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o deliberation_n must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n let_v it_o be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v concur_v necessary_o why_o be_v he_o so_o solicitous_a and_o so_o much_o perplex_v let_v he_o sleep_v or_o wake_v take_v care_n or_o take_v no_o care_n the_o necessary_a cause_n must_v do_v their_o work_n yet_o from_o our_o collision_n some_o light_n have_v proceed_v towards_o the_o elucidation_n 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not_o free_a to_o will_v if_o he_o will_n if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v than_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o free_a or_o voluntary_a act_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o nil_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v impossible_a and_o then_o he_o say_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o this_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v by_o his_o doctrine_n all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o determinate_v to_o one_o by_o the_o natural_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n a_o man_n be_v as_o free_a to_o will_v as_o to_o do_v the_o point_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o disagree_v be_v set_v down_o loose_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o our_o tenet_n be_v the_o reader_n shall_v know_v more_o true_o and_o distinct_o by_o compare_v our_o write_n together_o then_o by_o this_o false_a dim_a light_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o unto_o he_o he_o be_v please_v if_o not_o ironical_o yet_o certain_o more_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n to_o i_o to_o name_v i_o a_o learned_a schoole-divine_a a_o honour_n which_o i_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o myself_o my_o life_n have_v be_v too_o practical_a to_o attend_v so_o much_o to_o those_o speculative_a study_n it_o may_v be_v the_o schoolman_n have_v start_v many_o superfluous_a question_n and_o some_o of_o dangerous_a conse_n quence_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o weighty_a ecclesiastical_a controversy_n will_v never_o be_v understand_v and_o
intuition_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o my_o present_a behold_v of_o a_o man_n cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o some_o precipice_n while_o â—…e_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o cast_v himself_o down_o be_v not_o â—…he_a cause_n of_o his_o precipitation_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n neccessitate_fw-la he_o to_o precipitate_v himself_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o i_o do_v see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o it_o be_v necessary_o that_o be_v infalâ—…ibly_o true_a that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o but_o not_o necessary_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n of_o he_o to_o do_v that_o act_n nor_o so_o necessary_o true_a as_o to_o exclude_v his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o act_n even_o so_o god_n knowledge_n of_o future_a contingent_n be_v a_o present_a intuition_n or_o behold_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a intellect_n do_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v free_a agent_n nor_o necessitate_v contingent_a event_n but_o only_o infer_v a_o infallibility_n that_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n or_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n much_o of_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n himself_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o god_n do_v his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o the_o creation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n free_o or_o necessary_o aâ—…_n whether_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o create_v the_o world_n precise_o a_o such_o at_o time_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n certain_o god_n foreknow_v his_o own_o work_n as_o much_o as_o he_o foreknow_v the_o determinate_a act_n of_o free_a agent_n yet_o his_o foreknowledge_n of_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o necessitate_v himself_o if_o he_o say_v that_o god_n himself_o determine_v his_o own_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o i_o say_v do_v the_o free_a agent_n also_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o independent_a upon_o any_o other_o but_o the_o free_a agent_n be_v finite_a and_o dependent_a upon_o god_n both_o for_o his_o be_v and_o for_o his_o act_n then_o if_o god_n freedom_n in_o his_o own_o work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o prescience_n neither_o do_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a agent_n take_v it_o away_o to_o his_o second_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v for_o know_v by_o god_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v foreknow_v i_o answer_v that_o god_n foreknowledge_n be_v not_o such_o a_o act_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v that_o be_v a_o act_n that_o be_v expire_v or_o a_o act_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v always_o in_o do_v a_o eternal_a act_n a_o present_a act_n a_o present_a intuition_n and_o consequent_o do_v no_o more_o make_v the_o agent_n unfree_a or_o the_o contrary_a event_n impossible_a until_o it_o be_v actual_o produce_v than_o my_o know_n that_o such_o a_o man_n stab_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n make_v it_o then_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v forbear_v stab_v of_o himself_o or_o my_o see_v a_o man_n eat_v in_o present_a make_v it_o unpossible_a for_o he_o before_o he_o do_v eat_v to_o have_v forbear_v eat_v god_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o essence_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o total_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n neither_o do_v he_o create_v his_o creature_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o exercise_v such_o act_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n necessary_a agent_n necessary_a act_n free_a agent_n free_a acts._n and_o until_o the_o free_a agent_n have_v determine_v itself_o that_o be_v until_o the_o last_o moment_n before_o production_n the_o contrary_a act_n be_v not_o make_v unpossible_a and_o then_o only_o upon_o supposition_n he_o that_o precipate_v himself_o until_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o he_o do_v precipitate_v himself_o may_v have_v withhold_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v withhold_v himself_o than_o i_o have_v not_o see_v he_o precipitate_v himself_o but_o withhold_v himself_o his_o frequent_a invective_n against_o unsignificant_a word_n be_v but_o like_o the_o complaint_n of_o that_o old_a belldam_n harpaste_n in_o seneca_n who_o still_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o room_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o another_o chamber_n little_o believe_v that_o her_o own_o blindness_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o what_o suares_n say_v as_o i_o know_v neither_o what_o nor_o where_o so_o neither_o do_v it_o concern_v either_o i_o or_o the_o cause_n his_o last_o assault_n against_o liberty_n in_o his_o fountain_n of_o argument_n be_v this_o certain_o to_o will_v be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o a_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v by_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o his_o fountain_n be_v very_o near_o dry_v up_o this_o argument_n be_v levy_v rather_o against_o the_o memory_n or_o against_o the_o understanding_n than_o against_o the_o will_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o freedom_n to_o do_v as_o against_o freedom_n to_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o do_v without_o think_v on_o what_o a_o man_n do_v as_o it_o be_v to_o will_v without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o man_n election_n what_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o name_v time_n hereafter_o think_v on_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v i_o know_v not_o 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to_o promotion_n leisure_n and_o luxury_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o little_a treatise_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v cast_v a_o eternal_a blemish_n on_o all_o the_o cornâ—…rd_a cap_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n and_o all_o the_o black_a and_o white_a cap_n of_o the_o minister_n herein_o i_o can_v acquit_v mr._n hobbes_n that_o be_v in_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o ridiculous_a epistle_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v not_o for_o his_o own_o cause_n soon_o or_o late_a procure_v it_o to_o be_v suppress_v concern_v myself_o i_o can_v safe_o say_v that_o i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v my_o defence_n for_o the_o press_n that_o since_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o one_o only_a copy_n transcribe_v for_o the_o marq._n of_o newcastle_n and_o himself_o it_o have_v scarce_o ever_o behold_v the_o sun_n question_n may_v be_v ventilate_v and_o truth_n clear_v from_o mistake_n private_o between_o particular_a person_n as_o well_o or_o better_o than_o public_o in_o print_n as_o touch_v my_o exception_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-mi cive_z he_o say_v he_o do_v indeed_o intend_v to_o have_v answer_v they_o as_o find_v they_o neither_o political_a nor_o theological_a nor_o that_o i_o allege_v any_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v the_o inference_n will_v have_v hold_v more_o strong_o the_o contrary_a way_n that_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o theological_a nor_o political_a and_o destitute_a of_o reason_n to_o support_v they_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v despise_v than_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o why_o do_v he_o then_o intend_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o think_v himself_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o sure_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o of_o those_o exception_n which_o be_v not_o back_v with_o several_a reason_n but_o concern_v they_o and_o his_o leviathan_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o speak_v more_o in_o present_a peradventure_o i_o may_v reserve_v two_o or_o three_o 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a_o prayer_n for_o protection_n or_o deliverance_n from_o his_o opinion_n style_v my_o well-meant_a prayer_n a_o bouffonly_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n tâ—…_n calumny_n how_o be_o i_o charge_v with_o bouffonery_n and_o calumny_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n and_o all_o this_o for_o say_v god_n bless_v we_o be_v this_o a_o fit_a man_n to_o reprehend_v other_o for_o uncivility_n do_v he_o learn_v this_o high_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n at_o malmsbury_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o dislike_v a_o little_a toothless_a jest_n when_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v it_o ridiculum_fw-la acri_fw-la fortius_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la magnas_fw-la plerumque_fw-la secat_fw-la res_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o like_a jest_n with_o edge-tool_n nor_o jest_v with_o god_n almighty_a much_o less_o bouffonly_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n to_o calumny_n he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o such_o revile_v term_n from_o i_o but_o if_o his_o cause_n meet_v now_o and_o then_o 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his_o advantage_n much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v he_o first_o he_o err_v gross_o in_o affirm_v that_o all_o deliberation_n be_v only_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v or_o not_o suffer_v deliberation_n be_v as_o well_o about_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v as_o about_o good_a to_o be_v pursue_v man_n deliberate_v equal_o of_o their_o do_n and_o of_o their_o suffering_n if_o they_o be_v not_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o if_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o a_o martyr_n or_o a_o confessor_n may_v deliberate_v what_o torment_v he_o will_v suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n many_o of_o those_o act_n whereabout_o we_o do_v usual_o deliberate_v be_v mix_v motion_n partly_o active_a and_o partly_o passive_a as_o all_o our_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o distinguish_v between_o action_n and_o suffering_n in_o this_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o action_n of_o 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impertinence_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n not_o in_o my_o instance_n my_o second_o argument_n out_o of_o his_o own_o wordâ—…_n be_v this_o to_o resolve_v a_o man_n self_n be_v to_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o a_o man_n determine_v his_o own_o will_n than_o he_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a necessity_n but_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d resolve_v himself_o i_o resolve_v once_o etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d further_a to_o resolve_v be_v to_o will_v after_o deliberation_n now_o to_o will_n after_o deliberation_n be_v to_o elect_v but_o that_o he_o hate_v the_o very_a term_n of_o elect_v or_o choose_v as_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o his_o new_a model_v fabric_n of_o universal_a necessity_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o confound_v and_o blunder_v together_o the_o natural_a sensitive_a and_o intellectual_a appetite_n either_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n or_o both_o will_n and_o deliberation_n and_o 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a_o appetite_n when_o he_o will_n this_o argument_n will_v much_o better_o become_v the_o kitchen_n than_o the_o school_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a negative_o which_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n just_o thus_o a_o brute_n beast_n can_v make_v a_o categorical_a syllogism_n thererefore_o a_o man_n can_v make_v one_o so_o here_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n therefore_o neither_o have_v the_o rational_a appetite_n any_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a pillar_n that_o support_v his_o main_a distinction_n which_o must_v uphold_v his_o question_n castle_n in_o the_o air_n from_o tumble_v down_o about_o his_o ear_n but_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o his_o second_o oblection_n have_v so_o little_a solidity_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a over_o whatsoever_o thing_n there_o be_v dominion_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o 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will_v condescend_v to_o he_o thus_o far_o that_o possibility_n have_v only_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o for_o necessity_n and_o impossibility_n he_o overshoot_v himself_o beyond_o all_o aim_n if_o a_o house_n do_v actual_o burn_v in_o present_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v infallible_a that_o that_o house_n do_v burn_v in_o present_a and_o impossible_a that_o it_o do_v not_o burn_v if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v yestarday_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v slay_v to_o day_n and_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v nor_o be_v slay_v his_o own_o definition_n do_v sufficient_o confute_v he_o that_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o present_a or_o which_o be_v do_v yestarday_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o how_o hang_v these_o thing_n together_o or_o this_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o necessary_a be_v a_o necessary_a from_o all_o eternity_n which_o with_o he_o 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slip_n of_o his_o pen._n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o i_o urge_v in_o this_o question_n or_o all_o that_o i_o urge_v or_o perhaps_o more_o than_o i_o urge_v be_v contain_v in_o suares_n his_o opuscula_fw-la so_o the_o truth_n may_v prevail_v i_o care_v not_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o achievement_n but_o suares_n understand_v himself_o better_a then_o to_o confound_v two_o such_o different_a question_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o liberty_n of_o all_o event_n natural_a and_o civil_a which_o be_v our_o question_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o moral_a and_o supernatural_a act_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o suares_n his_o discourse_n in_o that_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n that_o i_o do_v remember_v i_o never_o read_v one_o line_n of_o suares_n his_o opuscula_fw-la nor_o any_o of_o his_o work_n the_o sixteen_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v verse_v 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supposition_n and_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n it_o be_v suffiâ—…ient_a to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o to_o that_o act_n he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v i_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_n because_o i_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o what_o do_v the_o man_n mean_v be_v not_o free_a agent_n cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o act_v i_o understand_v these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o as_o the_o world_n have_v understand_v they_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o his_o new_a nick-naming_a of_o free_a and_o contingent_a agent_n i_o heed_v it_o not_o he_o have_v show_v that_o this_o liberty_n whereof_o we_o treat_v be_v common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v show_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v it_o that_o be_v just_a 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thus_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v as_o if_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o material_a and_o where_o he_o make_v deliberation_n and_o persuasion_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n all_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n the_o question_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o we_o will_v as_o will_v what_o we_o will_n but_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o willing_a he_o proceed_v like_o another_o jehu_n he_o that_o can_v understand_v the_o difference_n between_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o free_a to_o will_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o hear_v this_o controversy_n dispute_v much_o less_o to_o be_v a_o writer_n in_o it_o certain_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v by_o himself_o for_o he_o neither_o understand_v what_o free_a be_v nor_o what_o the_o will_n be_v a_o bowl_n have_v as_o much_o freewill_n as_o he_o the_o bowl_n be_v as_o much_o a_o agent_n as_o he_o neither_o of_o 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plato_n man_n a_o live_a creature_n with_o two_o foot_n without_o feather_n so_o i_o may_v call_v a_o bowl_n mr._n hobbes_n his_o free_a agent_n and_o yet_o he_o glori_v in_o this_o silly_a distinction_n and_o hug_v himself_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a very_o few_o have_v learn_v from_o tutor_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v nor_o do_v they_o find_v it_o much_o in_o book_n yea_o when_o i_o call_v shepherd_n poet_n pastor_n doctor_n and_o all_o mankind_n to_o bear_v witness_n for_o liberty_n he_o answer_v that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o they_o ever_o think_v on_o this_o question_n if_o he_o make_v much_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o the_o infant_n will_v not_o live_v long_o before_o it_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o see_v a_o little_a empty_a boat_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o sail_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v te_fw-mi thou_fw-mi the_o world_n after_o he_o but_o when_o the_o sun_n 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be_v drown_v bymischance_n who_o dead_a body_n while_o her_o neighbour_n seek_v for_o down_o the_o river_n her_o husband_n who_o know_v her_o condition_n better_a than_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v up_o the_o river_n for_o all_o her_o life_n long_o she_o love_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o and_o he_o presume_v she_o will_v swim_v against_o the_o stream_n be_v dead_a be_v it_o not_o hard_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o other_o man_n any_o dominion_n over_o themselves_o or_o their_o own_o act_n will_v himself_o need_v usurp_v a_o universal_a empire_n over_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o other_o man_n be_v it_o not_o freedom_n enough_o say_v he_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v have_v power_n over_o his_o will_n and_o that_o his_o h_n will_n must_v have_v another_o power_n within_o it_o to_o do_v voluntary_a act_n his_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la and_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a not_o long_o after_o he_o reiterate_v his_o mistake_n tax_v i_o for_o say_v that_o our_o will_n be_v in_o our_o power_n add_v that_o through_o ignorance_n i_o detect_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o st._n austin_n if_o he_o mean_v my_o ignorance_n to_o mistake_v st_n austin_n let_v st._n austin_n himself_o 3._o be_v judge_n voluntas_fw-la igitur_fw-la nostra_fw-la nec_fw-la voluntas_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v our_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n because_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n it_o be_v free_a to_o we_o for_o that_o be_v not_o free_a to_o we_o which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o st._n austin_n he_o show_v his_o insolence_n and_o vainglory_n if_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n i_o will_v not_o bate_v he_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o cause_n mr._n calvin_n who_o he_o cit_v sometime_o in_o this_o treatise_n profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o differ_v a_o syllable_n from_o st._n austin_n i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o this_o question_n of_o natural_a necessity_n or_o liberty_n which_o no_o man_n then_o doubt_v of_o but_o even_o in_o that_o high_a question_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n so_o here_o be_v neither_o error_n in_o st._n austin_n nor_o ignorance_n in_o i_o whereas_o i_o demand_v thus_o if_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v and_o will_v be_v predetermine_v to_o one_o precise_o and_o inevitable_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v that_o power_n whereof_o t._n h._n speak_v to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v never_o deduce_v into_o act_n indifferent_o and_o in_o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o consequent_o frustraneous_a he_o answer_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n may_v contradiction_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o god_n have_v from_o eternity_n predetermine_v in_o good_a time_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o liberty_n to_o both_o part_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v to_o choose_v or_o to_o refuse_v and_o yet_o have_v limit_v he_o punctual_o and_o precise_o to_o one_o part_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a contradiction_n to_o give_v he_o choice_n of_o two_o and_o yet_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o will_v be_v necessitate_v yet_o the_o do_v what_o we_o will_v be_v liberty_n yes_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o bowl_n it_o be_v his_o mock_n liberty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n liberty_n where_o all_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o election_n
choose_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v vollo_o velle_fw-la i_o will_v will_v which_o phrase_n t._n h._n esteem_v a_o absurd_a speech_n but_o julius_n scaliger_n think_v otherwise_o dicimus_fw-la &_o 307._o veer_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la consensu_fw-la vollo_o velle_fw-la the_o very_a word_n cum_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o god_n be_v neither_o the_o total_a cause_n nor_o the_o determine_a cause_n of_o man_n election_n last_o this_o distinction_n make_v t._n h._n worse_o than_o the_o stoic_n themselves_o for_o the_o soic_o stâ—…cks_n together_o with_o their_o fate_n do_v also_o maintain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o many_o author_n both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o subject_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o rigid_a dominion_n of_o destiny_n the_o stoic_n substract_v some_o cause_n and_o subject_v other_o to_o necessity_n and_o among_o those_o which_o they_o 10._o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v free_a if_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n chrysippus_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o cause_n principal_a cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v and_o compel_v all_o thing_n except_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n as_o object_n which_o do_v only_o excite_v and_o allure_v these_o say_v he_o do_v awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o be_v awaken_v it_o can_v move_v of_o itself_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o wherlegigge_n and_o a_o roller_n cast_v down_o a_o steep_a place_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o without_o themselves_o but_o the_o progress_n from_o their_o own_o form_n and_o volubility_n so_o t._n h._n be_v worse_o than_o a_o stoic_a in_o this_o respect_n and_o extend_v fatal_a necessity_n gellium_fw-la further_o than_o they_o do_v i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o distinction_n for_o this_o time_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o egg_n be_v bad_a castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 7._o in_o these_o animadversion_n there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v which_o be_v material_a either_o for_o necessity_n or_o against_o liberty_n but_o passion_n and_o animosity_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o except_v that_o i_o be_o mistake_v for_o the_o will_n follow_v as_o well_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o erroneous_a as_o of_o a_o true_a reason_n first_o his_o exception_n be_v improper_a it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o of_o reason_v second_o it_o be_v impertinent_a the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o will_v do_v follow_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o reason_n not_o whether_o the_o reason_n be_v right_a or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v false_a whilst_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o reason_n yet_o it_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n be_v erroneous_a the_o will_n follow_v it_o only_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v right_a it_o follow_v it_o both_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la his_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o i_o make_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n good_a word_n i_o say_v not_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v the_o deliberation_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v so_o far_o true_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n employ_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_v how_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n move_v the_o understanding_n mutual_o be_v a_o superfluous_a question_n see_v they_o do_v not_o differ_v real_o but_o rational_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o know_v the_o will_v the_o same_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n know_v neither_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o read_v lecture_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v to_o the_o specification_n of_o its_o act_n only_o by_o the_o understanding_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o object_n know_v and_o represent_v but_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o do_v move_v the_o understanding_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n by_o itself_o except_o only_o in_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v motus_fw-la primó_n primus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o the_o last_o end_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v as_o its_o other_o motion_n be_v but_o require_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o will_n move_v both_o the_o understanding_n and_o itself_o effective_o the_o understanding_n move_v the_o will_n objective_o by_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v actual_o know_v which_o be_v only_o potential_o intelligible_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v those_o thing_n actual_o visible_a which_o before_o do_v lie_v hide_v in_o darkness_n if_o he_o will_v not_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o all_o old_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n do_v assent_v unto_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a than_o a_o follower_n of_o they_o who_o see_n nor_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a he_o must_v learn_v and_o not_o adventure_v to_o censure_v before_o he_o explain_v know_v what_o he_o censure_v what_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o confute_v he_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o sleight_n i_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o the_o question_n nor_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o all_o schoolman_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v there_o be_v often_o more_o profound_a sense_n and_o learning_n in_o one_o of_o these_o obscure_a phrase_n which_o he_o censure_v as_o jargon_fw-la and_o unintelligible_a than_o in_o own_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o which_o he_o sleight_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o domineer_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n practical_o practical_a a_o country_n man_n say_v he_o will_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v judgement_n in_o man_n but_o will_v as_o soon_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o shall_v country_n man_n be_v judge_n of_o term_n of_o art_n who_o understand_v not_o any_o one_o term_n of_o any_o art_n much_o less_o the_o thing_n intend_v by_o those_o term_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o their_o proper_a act_n but_o such_o a_o silly_a judge_n be_v fit_a for_o t._n h._n i_o will_v not_o cite_v a_o schoolman_n but_o contain_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o philosophy_n philosopher_n do_v define_v the_o understanding_n by_o its_o subject_n proper_a act_n and_o object_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n understanding_n know_v and_o judge_v thing_n intelligible_a if_o to_o judge_v of_o its_o object_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n every_o sense_n judge_v of_o its_o proper_a object_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n the_o hear_n of_o sound_n shall_v we_o grant_v judgement_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o deny_v judgement_n to_o the_o understanding_n now_o this_o judgement_n be_v either_o contemplative_a or_o practical_a contemplative_a be_v when_o the_o understanding_n aim_v only_o at_o knowledge_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a without_o thought_n of_o any_o external_a action_n practical_a judgement_n be_v when_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o only_o judge_v what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v so_o we_o have_v the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o further_o when_o the_o understanding_n have_v give_v such_o a_o practical_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o not_o elect_v it_o may_v put_v the_o understanding_n upon_o a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o require_v a_o new_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v practical_a because_o it_o intend_v not_o mere_o contemplation_n what_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v false_a but_o also_o action_n what_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v
sophister_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v save_v the_o rigorous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v use_v afterward_o a_o athenian_a sycophant_n conformity_n signify_v not_o only_o such_o a_o likeness_n of_o feature_n as_o he_o imagine_v but_o also_o a_o convenience_n accommodation_n and_o agreeablenesse_n so_o the_o savoury_a meat_n which_o rebeckah_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n be_v conform_v to_o his_o appetite_n so_o daniel_n and_o his_o fellow_n conform_v their_o appetite_n to_o their_o pulse_n and_o water_n thus_o tully_n say_v ego_fw-la i_o comformo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la i_o conform_v myself_o to_o his_o will_n where_o there_o be_v a_o agreeablenesse_n there_o be_v a_o conformity_n as_o to_o conform_v one_o self_n to_o another_o man_n humour_n or_o to_o his_o council_n or_o to_o his_o command_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o spontaneity_n i_o think_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v himself_o but_o the_o cause_n that_o resolve_v he_o without_o his_o own_o will_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v himself_o or_o the_o cause_n i_o think_v if_o he_o hold_v his_o resolution_n and_o include_v liberty_n therein_o for_o company_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o he_o here_o he_o read_v we_o a_o profound_a lecture_n what_o the_o common_a people_n on_o who_o arbitration_n depend_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v of_o his_o lecture_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o forgete_v not_o himself_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o may_v if_o it_o please_v he_o have_v call_v it_o jargon_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o gnatho_n about_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o this_o trouble_n of_o stroke_v his_o own_o head_n here_o be_v a_o lecture_n able_a to_o make_v all_o the_o blacksmith_n and_o watchmaker_n in_o a_o city_n gape_v and_o wonder_v to_o see_v their_o workmanship_n so_o high_o advance_v thus_o he_o vapour_v still_o when_o he_o light_v upon_o the_o blind_a side_n of_o a_o equivocal_a word_n for_o my_o part_n i_o not_o only_a may_v have_v call_v it_o but_o do_v still_o call_v it_o mere_a jargon_n and_o no_o better_o to_o pass_v by_o peccadillo_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v all_o action_n spontaneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o do_v he_o know_v what_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o the_o book_n which_o we_o have_v be_v the_o book_n of_o scholar_n not_o of_o the_o common_a people_n second_o he_o say_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o all_o word_n depend_v upon_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n sure_o he_o mean_v only_o at_o athens_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v speak_v and_o fool_n do_v judge_v but_o neither_o at_o athens_n nor_o at_o any_o other_o place_n be_v the_o common_a people_n either_o the_o perfecter_n or_o arbitrator_n of_o language_n who_o neither_o speak_v regular_o nor_o proper_o much_o less_o in_o word_n that_o be_v borrow_v from_o learned_a language_n three_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o word_n liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n be_v word_n in_o common_a use_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v term_n of_o art_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o that_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o ordinary_a people_n speak_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n intend_v in_o this_o question_n whereof_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o point_v out_o of_o a_o man_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o logical_a demonstration_n or_o between_o a_o habit_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n and_o a_o habit_n in_o logic_n or_o ethic_n four_o he_o confound_v spontaneity_n and_o chance_n comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o poet_n and_o orator_n be_v a_o word_n of_o very_a ambiguous_a signification_n sometime_o signifie_v a_o necessary_a sometime_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a sometime_o a_o casual_a sometime_o a_o artificial_a agent_n or_o event_n such_o equivocal_a word_n be_v his_o delight_n but_o as_o they_o be_v term_n of_o art_n all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v and_o limit_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o certain_a signification_n that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o aristotle_n that_o which_o 4._o be_v free_o elect_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o chance_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n 6._o where_o all_o these_o word_n be_v exact_o distinguish_v and_o define_v five_o he_o say_v the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n do_v signify_v thing_n do_v by_o chance_n and_o in_o his_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v perceive_v no_o cause_n he_o be_v mistake_v on_o hoth_a side_n for_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v apparent_a which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v down_o accidental_o from_o a_o house_n &_o break_v a_o man_n head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v as_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v for_o the_o present_a to_o make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n into_o his_o extravagant_a interpretation_n of_o word_n which_o he_o make_v gratis_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o authority_n and_o which_o no_o man_n admit_v but_o himself_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la six_o he_o say_v not_o every_o appetite_n but_o the_o change_v last_o be_v esteem_v the_o will_n when_o man_n do_v judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o irregularity_n of_o one_o another_o action_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v his_o will_n man_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o as_o his_o will_n but_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v his_o will_n first_o or_o last_o though_o he_o change_v it_o over_o and_o over_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o may_v be_v just_o judge_v so_o by_o man_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o will_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n if_o he_o mean_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o indeed_o take_v place_n and_o not_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o former_a will_n be_v true_o his_o will_n until_o it_o be_v revoke_v but_o of_o this_o and_o of_o his_o deliberation_n i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o contradiction_n his_o first_o contradiction_n be_v this_o all_o voluntary_a act_n be_v deliberate_a some_o voluntary_a act_n be_v not_o deliberate_a the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o contradiction_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a 8._o presuppose_n some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v prove_v as_o plain_o when_o a_o man_n have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v but_o deliberate_v not_o because_o 25._o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o consequence_n the_o action_n follow_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o harm_n of_o it_o these_o action_n i_o call_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n because_o these_o action_n that_o follow_v immediate_o the_o last_o appetitite_n be_v voluntary_a and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v one_o only_a apppetite_n that_o one_o be_v the_o last_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v voluntary_a presuppose_n deliberation_n when_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v voluntary_a or_o other_o not_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actor_n but_o in_o the_o judge_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o actor_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o action_n of_o deliberate_a malice_n yet_o know_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appetite_n the_o same_o be_v true_o will_v for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o action_n if_o it_o follow_v a_o voluntary_a action_n to_o which_o term_n do_v he_o answer_v of_o what_o term_n do_v he_o distinguish_v some_o
show_v such_o another_o grant_n for_o the_o lion_n to_o devour_v man_n when_o god_n say_v whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n be_v it_o intend_v only_o that_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o lion_n or_o do_v not_o their_o tooth_n deface_v god_n image_n as_o much_o as_o man_n weapon_n but_o the_o lion_n have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v man_n long_o before_o he_o be_v mistake_v the_o creature_n do_v bear_v a_o more_o awful_a respect_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n before_o his_o fall_n but_o man_n rebellion_n to_o god_n be_v punish_v with_o their_o rebellion_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o most_o man_n to_o have_v god_n licence_n to_o use_v the_o creature_n for_o their_o sustenance_n why_o so_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o comprise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o noah_n or_o as_o if_o the_o commandment_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n be_v not_o then_o deliver_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o tradition_n as_o they_o be_v long_o after_o by_o write_v he_o ask_v how_o i_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v of_o man_n as_o pliny_n do_v than_o who_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n more_o wretched_a or_o more_o proud_a not_o half_o so_o much_o as_o now_o pliny_n tax_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o man_n he_o vilifi_v not_o their_o humane_a nature_n most_o wretched_a what_o be_v that_o but_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n god_n will_v never_o have_v create_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o his_o creature_n for_o the_o most_o wretched_a be_v or_o more_o proud_a that_o be_v than_o some_o man_n corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o best_a thing_n be_v corrupt_v turn_v the_o worst_a but_o he_o acknowledge_v two_o advantage_n which_o man_n have_v above_o other_o creature_n his_o tongue_n and_o his_o hand_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n or_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v any_o thing_n but_o empty_a name_n shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o and_o his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n as_o to_o prefer_v his_o tongue_n and_o his_o hand_n before_o a_o immortal_a soul_n and_o reason_n then_o we_o may_v well_o change_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n which_o those_o old_a dunce_n the_o philosopher_n leave_v we_o man_n be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n into_o this_o new_a one_o man_n be_v a_o prate_a thing_n with_o two_o hand_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o humane_a nature_n behold_v to_o tully_n a_o heathen_a who_o say_v that_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o reason_n and_o speech_n or_o to_o ovid_n who_o style_v man_n sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentâ—…sque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a luck_n in_o defend_v his_o leviathan_n he_o will_v have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o make_a man_n example_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v play_v his_o masterprise_n for_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o animadversion_n in_o this_o section_n we_o find_v a_o low_a ebb_n of_o matter_n concern_v consultation_n he_o say_v nothing_o but_o this_o that_o my_o writing_n be_v cause_v physical_o antecedent_o extrinsecal_o by_o his_o answer_n in_o good_a time_n by_o which_o i_o see_v right_a well_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o a_o physical_a cause_n be_v do_v he_o think_v his_o answer_n be_v so_o mathematical_a to_o compel_v or_o necessitate_v i_o to_o write_v no_o i_o confess_v i_o determine_v myself_o and_o his_o answer_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a occasion_n which_o will_v have_v have_v little_a weight_n with_o i_o but_o for_o a_o wise_a man_n advice_n to_o prevent_v his_o 5._o overween_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n and_o then_o follow_v his_o old_a dish_n of_o twice_o sodden_a colewort_n about_o free_a and_o necessary_a and_o contingent_a and_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o we_o have_v have_v often_o enough_o already_o his_o distinction_n between_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n deserve_v more_o consideration_n the_o necessity_n meaning_n be_v that_o see_v necessity_n do_v take_v away_o consultation_n but_o unseen_a necessity_n do_v not_o take_v away_o consultation_n or_o humane_a endeavour_n unseen_a necessity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o it_o be_v altogether_o unseen_a and_o unknown_a either_o what_o it_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n do_v not_o take_v away_o consultation_n or_o humane_a endeavour_n suppose_v a_o office_n be_v private_o dispose_v yet_o he_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o solicitous_a and_o industrious_a to_o obtain_v it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o dispose_v at_o all_o but_o the_o necessity_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o introduce_v be_v no_o such_o unseen_a unknown_a necessity_n for_o though_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o cause_n have_v determine_v particular_o or_o what_o the_o necessity_n be_v yet_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o know_v in_o general_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v from_o eternity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o unseen_a necessity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v unseen_a in_o particular_a what_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o unseen_a necessity_n do_v take_v away_o all_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n and_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v see_v in_o particular_a as_o suppose_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v elect_v a_o pope_n in_o private_a but_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v elect_v be_v keep_v secret_a here_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o papacy_n be_v full_a and_o this_o necessity_n be_v unseen_a in_o particular_a while_o no_o man_n know_v who_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v it_o take_v away_o all_o endeavour_n and_o consultation_n as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v public_o enthrone_v or_o suppose_v a_o jury_n have_v give_v in_o a_o privy_a veredict_v no_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v until_o the_o next_o court-day_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v general_o that_o the_o jurer_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o veredict_v be_v give_v in_o here_o be_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v use_v any_o further_a consultation_n or_o make_v further_a application_n in_o the_o case_n be_v a_o fool_n so_o though_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o what_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o we_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v particular_o determine_v from_o eternity_n we_o know_v that_o no_o consultation_n or_o endeavour_n of_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o though_o they_o can_v alter_v they_o yet_o they_o may_v help_v to_o accomplish_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o who_o sail_v with_o st._n paul_n shall_v be_v save_v from_o 30._o shipwreck_n yet_o st._n paul_n tell_v they_o that_o except_o the_o shipman_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o ship_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v so_o though_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_o determine_v yet_o consultation_n or_o the_o like_a mean_n may_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o party_n but_o the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o event_n do_v proper_o belong_v whether_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o to_o the_o free_a agent_n if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o free_a agent_n under_o god_n as_o we_o say_v it_o do_v than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o use_v consultation_n and_o all_o good_a endeavour_n as_o requisite_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o desire_a end_n but_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mean_n belong_v sole_o and_o whole_o to_o god_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v and_o if_o god_n have_v order_v all_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o end_n and_o event_n particular_o and_o precise_o than_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o thankless_a and_o superfluous_a office_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o end_n when_o god_n have_v determine_v what_o must_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n and_o no_o other_o but_o also_o a_o sauciness_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o tempt_v of_o god_n for_o a_o man_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n almighty_n decree_n whereas_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o cast_v away_o all_o care_n and_o all_o thought_n on_o his_o part_n and_o resign_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o
know_v that_o this_o shall_v turn_v to_o my_o salvation_n through_o 15._o your_o prayer_n hannah_n pray_v and_o the_o lord_n 19_o grant_v her_o request_n we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o achab_n in_o zachary_n in_o cornelius_n and_o many_o other_o hezekias_n pray_v and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o have_v hear_v thy_o prayer_n i_o have_v see_v thy_o tear_n behold_v i_o will_v add_v unto_o thy_o day_n fifteen_o year_n 5._o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o solomon_n prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v famine_n in_o the_o land_n if_o there_o be_v pestilence_n etc._n etc._n if_o 12._o their_o enemy_n besiege_v they_o in_o their_o city_n whatsoever_o plague_n whatsoever_o sickness_n there_o be_v what_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n soever_o be_v make_v by_o any_o man_n or_o by_o all_o thy_o people_n israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o spread_v forth_o his_o hand_n towards_o this_o house_n hear_v thou_o in_o heaven_n thy_o dwell_a place_n and_o forgive_v and_o do_v etc._n etc._n to_o all_o which_o god_n himself_o condescend_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v according_o his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o no_o creature_n live_a can_v work_v any_o effect_n upon_o god_n be_v most_o true_a but_o neither_o pertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o understand_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n if_o it_o work_v upon_o we_o as_o though_o it_o have_v wrought_v upon_o god_n himself_o if_o it_o render_v we_o more_o capable_a of_o his_o mercy_n as_o if_o it_o render_v he_o more_o merciful_a though_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o crown_n hang_v immovable_a yet_o prayer_n translate_v we_o from_o one_o capacity_n to_o another_o from_o be_v under_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o though_o our_o prayer_n to_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o thanks_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v our_o act_n not_o god_n act_n and_o have_v their_o distinction_n from_o we_o not_o from_o god_n prayer_n respect_v the_o time_n to_o come_v thanksgiving_n the_o time_n past_a prayer_n be_v for_o that_o we_o want_v thanksgiving_n for_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o ten_o leper_n pray_v jesus_n 11._o master_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o return_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o s._n paul_n distinguish_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n by_o grant_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o people_n god_n put_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o give_v thanks_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o silence_n i_o think_v he_o much_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o do_v if_o he_o have_v do_v so_o by_o the_o rest_n likewise_o it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o credit_n for_o his_o cause_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 16._o here_o be_v three_o thing_n questionable_a in_o this_o section_n first_o whether_o he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o i_o to_o myself_o to_o say_v so_o first_o this_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o formal_a contradiction_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o proposition_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o proposition_n second_o here_o be_v no_o implicit_a contradiction_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a agent_n the_o most_o free_a or_o contingent_a agent_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v be_v necessary_o such_o as_o they_o be_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o necessary_a agent_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o harp_v upon_o this_o string_n to_o prove_v such_o a_o necessity_n as_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o deny_v three_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o which_o he_o contend_v for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n as_o suppose_v a_o garment_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a fashion_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_o of_o the_o french_a faction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a before_o it_o be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a fashion_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o fashion_n for_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v at_o all_o he_o except_v that_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n be_v supposition_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a then_o upon_o supposition_n that_o be_v suppose_v fuel_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n do_v burn_v it_o necessary_o but_o herein_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v for_o that_o only_o be_v call_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n where_o the_o thing_n suppose_v be_v or_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o undo_v indifferent_o but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v or_o not_o to_o burn_v indifferent_o he_o who_o do_v strike_v the_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o flint_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o upon_o supposition_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o strike_v fire_n or_o not_o to_o strike_v fire_n and_o he_o who_o put_v more_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o supposition_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o put_v to_o more_o fuel_n or_o not_o but_o the_o fire_n itself_o can_v choose_v but_o burn_v while_o it_o be_v fire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o burn_a absolute_o and_o not_o upon_o supposition_n what_o unseen_a necessity_n do_v prejudice_n liberty_n and_o what_o do_v not_o i_o have_v show_v former_o how_o mean_v a_o esteem_n soever_o he_o have_v of_o the_o tailor_n either_o he_o or_o his_o mean_a apprentice_n have_v more_o sense_n than_o himself_o in_o this_o cause_n the_o tailor_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o eternity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o tailor_n or_o that_o that_o man_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o garment_n shall_v be_v his_o customer_n and_o much_o less_o yet_o of_o what_o fashion_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o but_o he_o be_v still_o fumble_v to_o no_o purpose_n upon_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n as_o he_o please_v once_o to_o call_v it_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v true_o ignorance_n free_a or_o true_o contingent_a agent_n according_a to_o his_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o because_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o agent_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o those_o agent_n which_o we_o call_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n do_v act_n as_o necessary_o as_o those_o agent_n which_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o style_v they_o free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n be_v because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o hitherto_o that_o all_o agent_n act_v necessary_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o universal_a necessity_n now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a agent_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o not_o than_o we_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v universal_a necessity_n or_o not_o but_o we_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o such_o little_a mistake_n in_o he_o that_o which_o i_o deduce_v from_o hence_o be_v this_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n do_v consist_v in_o our_o ignorance_n or_o nescience_n and_o than_o it_o have_v no_o real_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n hitherto_o the_o world_n have_v esteem_v nothing_o more_o than_o liberty_n mankind_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o nothing_o soon_o than_o liberty_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v contend_v all_o this_o while_n for_o a_o shadow_n it_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a what_o horrible_a disorder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o many_o time_n right_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o might_n and_o how_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n do_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v in_o this_o world_n while_o poor_a hieremy_n be_v in_o the_o dungeon_n or_o write_v book_n of_o lamentation_n if_o
aut_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la the_o understanding_n extend_v to_o enjoy_v or_o do_v that_o which_o it_o know_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o more_o reason_n the_o less_o passion_n the_o less_o reluctance_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o say_v when_o we_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n i_o render_v he_o thus_o the_o ignornnce_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n where_o lie_v the_o fault_n that_o which_o he_o call_v force_n and_o strength_n i_o call_v power_n and_o for_o that_o which_o move_v we_o i_o say_v cause_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v exexpresse_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o i_o say_v the_o will_n cause_v he_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o the_o eye_n see_v and_o the_o man_n see_v this_o and_o a_o confound_a of_o voluntas_fw-la with_o volitio_fw-la the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a with_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a and_o a_o young_a suckle_a contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v before_o it_o have_v will_v it_o not_o after_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o animadversion_n which_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v his_o risibility_n into_o actual_a laughter_n i_o produce_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o true_a liberty_n be_v a_o freedom_n not_o only_o from_o compulsion_n but_o from_o necessity_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o late_a which_o i_o call_v a_o new_a argument_n because_o it_o have_v not_o former_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o treatise_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o will_v which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o compulsion_n but_o necessitation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v physical_o necessitate_v it_o be_v thereby_o acquit_v from_o all_o guilt_n and_o the_o fault_n transfer_v upon_o those_o cause_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o this_o argument_n indeed_o begin_v with_o a_o distinction_n but_o proceed_v to_o a_o demonstration_n which_o be_v reduce_v by_o i_o into_o form_n in_o my_o defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o show_n of_o satisfaction_n either_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n or_o in_o these_o animadversion_n except_o it_o be_v a_o concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n praemunire_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n that_o be_v use_v quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la do_v likewise_o justify_v these_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o author_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o latin_a that_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o dort_n which_o he_o himself_o mention_v he_o may_v find_v this_o truth_n positive_o maintain_v that_o voluntas_fw-la elicit_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la where_o he_o may_v likewise_o find_v what_o moral_a persuasive_n or_o motive_n be_v if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v although_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v so_o much_o for_o that_o be_v a_o unseemly_a phrase_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_o a_o say_n that_o god_n sin_v yea_o it_o be_v even_o as_o like_v it_o as_o one_o egg_n be_v like_o another_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o like_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la he_o that_o be_v the_o determine_a cause_n of_o sin_n in_o other_o sin_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v another_o to_o sin_n as_o to_o sin_n yet_o though_o he_o will_v not_o avow_v such_o a_o unseemly_a phrase_n that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n yet_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o four_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v altogether_o impertivent_a to_o his_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v 6._o not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o be_v clear_o understand_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n to_o the_o three_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o shimei_n curse_n david_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n 15._o put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o ahab_n prophet_n and_o that_o of_o rehoboam'_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n former_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n much_o upon_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o last_o place_n for_o the_o cause_n argu._n be_v from_o the_o lord_n conceive_v some_o singular_a virtue_n to_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o a_o ovation_n at_o least_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o himself_o i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o applaud_a himself_o like_o the_o fly_n upon_o the_o cartwheel_n see_v what_o a_o dust_n i_o do_v raise_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n but_o of_o a_o cause_n of_o jeroboam_n advancement_n as_o he_o may_v have_v perceive_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o say_v be_v this_o i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o so_o he_o have_v produce_v a_o evil_a effect_n of_o punishment_n for_o a_o evil_a effect_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o advancement_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o permit_v or_o order_v or_o dispose_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o necessitating_a or_o determine_v to_o sin_n yet_o he_o produce_v six_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o answete_v liberty_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o necessity_n but_o to_o compulsion_n luther_n zanchy_a bucer_n calvin_n moulin_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n first_o reader_n i_o desire_v thou_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o this_o man_n who_o reject_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o smother_v he_o and_o his_o cause_n with_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n father_n doctor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o communion_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o classic_a author_n and_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o neoterick_n writer_n a_o double_a weight_n and_o a_o double_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n aut_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la habenda_fw-la aut_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la amittenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la conditionum_fw-la nunc_fw-la utram_fw-la malis_fw-la vide_fw-la if_o he_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a authority_n he_o must_v undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n also_o why_o may_v he_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvine_n against_o i_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o i_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n greek_n and_o latin_a against_o he_o who_o calvine_n himself_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n semper_fw-la apud_fw-la latino_n liberi_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la nomen_fw-la extitit_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la 4._o non_fw-la puduit_fw-la multo_fw-la arrogantius_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dixerunt_fw-la acsi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o suiipsius_fw-la penes_fw-la hominem_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v he_o that_o advantage_n in_o this_o cause_n second_o a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o his_o cite_n of_o these_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o upon_o trust_n without_o ever_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o author_n themselves_o i_o demand_v therefore_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o i_o that_o be_v concern_v universal_a necessity_n in_o natural_a civil_a and_o external_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connextion_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o
in_o his_o thigh_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o bold_o that_o no_o man_n can_v properweight_n understand_v that_o the_o understanding_n make_v any_o alteration_n of_o weight_n or_o lightness_n in_o the_o object_n or_o that_o reason_n lay_v object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n what_o poor_a trifle_n be_v this_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n capacity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v in_o some_o sort_n nothing_o can_v be_v will_v but_o that_o which_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a either_o by_o reason_n or_o sense_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o apprehension_n place_v a_o man_n in_o a_o dark_a room_n and_o all_o the_o rare_a object_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o he_o he_o see_v they_o not_o he_o distinguish_v they_o not_o he_o will_v they_o not_o but_o bring_v in_o a_o light_n and_o he_o see_v they_o and_o distinguish_v they_o and_o will_v they_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a worth_n that_o which_o light_n be_v to_o visible_a object_n make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v actual_o see_v which_o be_v only_o potential_o visible_a that_o be_v the_o understanding_n to_o all_o intelligible_a object_n without_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o know_v nor_o will_v wherefore_o man_n define_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n understanding_n know_v and_o judge_v all_o intelligible_a thing_n the_o understanding_n than_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o weight_n of_o object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o light_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o light_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o the_o light_n make_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v actual_o see_v so_o do_v the_o understanding_n make_v the_o latent_fw-la value_n of_o intelligible_a object_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o will_v according_a to_o their_o distinct_a degree_n of_o goodness_n this_o judgement_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v to_o intelligible_a creature_n be_v the_o weigh_v of_o object_n or_o attribute_v their_o just_a weight_n to_o they_o and_o the_o try_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o balance_n and_o by_o the_o touchstone_n this_o be_v not_o the_o lay_n of_o object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v not_o the_o patient_a but_o the_o judge_n but_o this_o be_v the_o represent_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o object_n to_o the_o will_n or_o to_o the_o free_a agent_n willing_a which_o relative_o to_o the_o will_n give_v they_o all_o their_o weight_n and_o efficacy_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n repentance_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n proceed_v from_o cause_n and_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o voluntary_a if_o his_o consequence_n be_v well_o intelligible_a as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o act_n both_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n he_o charge_v i_o to_o have_v chop_v in_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o truth_n be_v his_o word_n be_v and_o by_o consequence_n which_o i_o express_v thus_o and_o therefore_o therefore_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o be_v not_o this_o a_o doughty_a exception_n but_o the_o other_o be_v his_o great_a error_n that_o repentance_n be_v not_o voluntary_a no_o schooleman_n ever_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o the_o act_n a_o voluntary_a act_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 24._o he_o accuse_v i_o of_o charge_v he_o wit_o blasphemy_n and_o atheism_n if_o he_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v he_o who_o wrong_v himself_o by_o his_o suspicion_n much_o sprâ—…ta_fw-la exolescunt_fw-la si_fw-la irascare_fw-la agnita_fw-la videntur_fw-la i_o accuse_v he_o not_o either_o of_o blasphemy_n or_o atheism_n in_o the_o concrete_a one_o may_v say_v a_o man_n opinion_n be_v blasphemous_a and_o atheistical_a in_o the_o abstract_n without_o charge_v the_o person_n with_o formal_a atheism_n or_o blasphemy_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o through_o prejudice_n he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o consequence_n which_o other_o man_n who_o eye_n be_v not_o blind_v with_o that_o mist_n do_v see_v and_o if_o he_o do_v see_v they_o will_v abhor_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o who_o charge_v one_o with_o speak_v or_o write_v implicit_a contradiction_n or_o thing_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o do_v not_o present_o accuse_v he_o of_o lie_v although_o one_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o manner_n he_o a_o man_n may_v know_v a_o truth_n certain_o and_o yet_o not_o know_v the_o formal_a reason_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o so_o certain_o i_o know_v that_o i_o see_v and_o i_o judge_v probable_o how_o i_o see_v yet_o the_o manner_n how_o i_o see_v whether_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n or_o by_o receive_v in_o the_o species_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o â—…he_v thing_n itself_o that_o i_o do_v see_v they_o who_o do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n do_v all_o agree_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o vision_n every_o man_n know_v certain_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v a_o stone_n up_o into_o the_o air_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o stone_n be_v move_v after_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o some_o force_n or_o form_n or_o quality_n impress_v into_o the_o stone_n by_o the_o caster_n or_o by_o the_o air_n &_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o air_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pulsion_n of_o the_o air_n follow_v or_o by_o the_o session_n of_o the_o former_a air_n be_v obscure_a enough_o and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o who_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o natural_a action_n how_o much_o more_o in_o the_o action_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a be_v and_o not_o comprehensible_a by_o the_o finite_a wit_n of_o man_n the_o water_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o fountain_n head_n a_o lookingglass_n can_v represent_v the_o body_n because_o there_o be_v some_o proportion_n between_o body_n but_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o soul_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o that_o which_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v in_o some_o sort_n apprehend_v what_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a that_o way_n but_o if_o we_o do_v but_o think_v of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v present_o swallow_v up_o into_o a_o abyss_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o eternal_a that_o way_n so_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n from_o necessity_n both_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o god_n know_v all_o event_n from_o eternity_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o about_o the_o thing_n but_o about_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n do_v certain_o know_v thing_n free_a or_o contingent_a which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o see_v they_o be_v neither_o determine_v in_o the_o event_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o not_o know_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o may_v be_v incomprehensible_a to_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o even_o for_o the_o manner_n sundry_a way_n be_v propose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n rather_o than_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o way_n which_o i_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n to_o reject_v a_o certain_a truth_n because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o remote_a difficulty_n about_o the_o manner_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a madness_n for_o avoid_v a_o needless_a scruple_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o deny_v god_n himself_o his_o proof_n of_o necessity_n draw_v from_o god_n eternal_a knowledge_n of_o all_o event_n have_v be_v sufficient_o discuss_v and_o satisfy_v over_o and_o over_o i_o plead_v that_o my_o doctrine_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o truth_n ancient_a truth_n general_o receive_v his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n a_o upstart_n paradox_n and_o all_o who_o own_o it_o may_v be_v write_v in_o a_o ring_n so_o i_o be_o a_o old_a possessor_n he_o be_v but_o a_o new_a pretender_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o truth_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v
give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n this_o distinction_n of_o a_o man_n time_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n do_v on_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v his_o domion_n over_o his_o action_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o sensual_a delight_n he_o say_v here_o upon_o the_o by_o that_o he_o know_v no_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o 3._o man_n will_n and_o again_o a_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o yet_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n if_o no_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n then_o how_o be_v a_o man_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_n before_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v it_o if_o be_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v it_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o than_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impossibility_n and_o here_o to_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v former_o against_o that_o frivolous_a distinction_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n both_o in_o law_n and_o logic_n a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o simple_a negative_a he_o who_o be_v free_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n but_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o often_o enough_o about_o his_o ear_n where_o i_o say_v that_o contingent_a action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v contingent_a determination_n but_o necessary_a determination_n according_a to_o a_o antecdent_a necessity_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v unanswerable_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a as_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o case_n of_o ames_n ace_n by_o make_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n 3._o concern_v mix_v action_n partly_o free_a and_o partly_o necessary_a he_o say_v that_o for_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n which_o break_v a_o man_n head_n how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v he_o may_v find_v proof_n enough_o to_o content_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o discontent_n he_o in_o twelve_o section_n together_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o who_o prove_v that_o election_n be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o can_v consist_v with_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o prove_v that_o that_o man_n who_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o street_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o stone_n fall_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o cause_n all_o those_o cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a for_o no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n he_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v first_o he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o never_o grant_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o mistake_v himself_o or_o his_o adversary_n so_o often_o second_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v if_o they_o the_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o not_o so_o neither_o by_o his_o leave_n though_o i_o refuse_v to_o prove_v they_o formal_o or_o write_v volume_n about_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v or_o can_v produce_v such_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o follow_v immediate_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o contingent_a concurrence_n he_o add_v that_o though_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o dialect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o receive_a dialect_n of_o all_o scholar_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n to_o his_o argument_n pardon_v his_o confound_a of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a adequate_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o act_n without_o doubt_n he_o say_v truth_n causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la posita_fw-la impossible_a est_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—…qui_fw-la effectum_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o say_v nothing_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v from_o eternity_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o nature_n or_o the_o agent_n never_o intend_v be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a before_o the_o contingence_n be_v determine_v concern_v the_o individual_a action_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o every_o act_n they_o do_v from_o eternity_n as_o the_o be_v for_o example_n how_o often_o she_o shall_v hum_v in_o a_o day_n and_o how_o often_o she_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o to_o gather_v thyme_n and_o whither_o and_o how_o many_o flower_n precise_o she_o must_v suck_v and_o no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a act_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o act_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o disposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v as_o the_o blind_a senator_n of_o who_o i_o tell_v he_o former_o point_v the_o wrong_a way_n all_o his_o intimation_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o whereas_o i_o make_v a_o objection_n to_o myself_o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n 29._o and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o to_o urge_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o conceal_v my_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o father_n cast_v not_o down_o or_o which_o your_o father_n do_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fall_v but_o without_o your_o father_n that_o be_v without_o your_o father_n knowledge_n without_o his_o protection_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o power_n or_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o your_o father_n disposition_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spontaneity_n and_o therefore_o be_v decline_v by_o i_o as_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n out_o of_o my_o word_n concern_v these_o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n first_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v so_o busy_a to_o take_v other_o man_n height_n in_o logic_n wherein_o he_o never_o meddle_v yet_o but_o he_o be_v baffel_v may_v have_v his_o own_o height_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o freshman_n in_o the_o university_n but_o can_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la physica_fw-la and_o voluntaria_fw-la the_o one_o act_v by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o free_o according_a to_o deliberation_n the_o former_a can_v defer_v nor_o moderate_v its_o act_n nor_o act_v opposite_a action_n indifferent_o but_o the_o late_a
can_v so_o though_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o infer_v not_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a cause_n second_o i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o produce_v nothing_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n all_o he_o say_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o i_o that_o it_o deserve_v further_a examination_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o wild_a rove_a imagination_n he_o draw_v consequence_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o as_o these_o hitherto_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thus_o his_o pen_n run_v over_o without_o time_n or_o reason_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v best_o be_v his_o apprentice_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hold_v myself_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n without_o meddle_v with_o contingency_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o reservation_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la not_o to_o seek_v other_o question_n nor_o yet_o to_o thuâ—…_n they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o two_o famous_a 32._o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v what_o he_o produce_v to_o prove_v all_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n now_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o distrust_v his_o former_a answer_n he_o answer_v again_o o_o memory_n he_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o in_o that_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o answer_v they_o at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o though_o he_o have_v urge_v they_o and_o i_o answer_v they_o there_o yet_o he_o repeat_v they_o or_o enforce_v they_o here_o will_v he_o not_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o another_o section_n upon_o the_o by_o he_o have_v be_v gravel_v about_o his_o ambs_n ace_n and_o therefore_o he_o tread_v tender_o 3._o still_o upon_o that_o foot_n he_o say_v i_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o the_o caster_n do_v not_o deliberate_a by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v i_o show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o necessity_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v be_v only_a hypothetical_a i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v recite_v to_o make_v the_o necessity_n as_o the_o dice_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o caster_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o if_o i_o have_v urge_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o caster_n a_o free_a agent_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n a_o free_a agent_n say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v he_o who_o never_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n imaginable_a why_o the_o caster_n shall_v throw_v these_o dice_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o or_o cast_v into_o this_o table_n rather_o than_o that_o or_o use_v so_o much_o force_v and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o caster_n will_v or_o mere_a chance_n the_o caster_n never_o deliberate_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n in_o this_o question_n who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o first_o to_o make_v this_o a_o instance_n and_o then_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n before_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o this_o cast_n and_o now_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o suppositon_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n he_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o loadstone_n to_o enjoy_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n without_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o fiddlestring_n as_o scoggin_n seek_v for_o the_o hare_n under_o the_o lead_v as_o well_o where_o she_o be_v not_o as_o where_o she_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n about_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o amb_n ace_n whereas_o my_o reason_n do_v evince_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n antecedent_o necessitate_v that_o cast_n thus_o if_o any_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v amb_n ace_n antecedent_o it_o be_v either_o the_o caster_n but_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o or_o the_o dice_n but_o they_o be_v square_a no_o more_o inclinable_a to_o one_o cast_v than_o another_o or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n but_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v throw_v into_o the_o other_o table_n or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o but_o to_o a_o effect_n antecedent_o necessary_a all_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n or_o it_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v name_v but_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o deceit_n lie_v here_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n and_o here_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n nec_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dignus_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la he_o call_v in_o the_o before_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o do_v always_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n 11._o and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v god_n see_v not_o future_a contingent_n in_o a_o antecedent_n certainty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o event_n themselves_o to_o which_o god_n infinite_a knowledge_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o order_n of_o time_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o one_o thing_n be_v after_o another_o and_o according_o god_n know_v they_o in_o themselves_o to_o be_v one_o before_o another_o but_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o beginning_n no_o expire_a act_n nothing_o be_v pass_v nothing_o be_v to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_a to_o his_o knowledge_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o futurition_n his_o cast_a amb_n ace_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a morrow_n to_o he_o he_o will_v speed_v no_o better_o with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o the_o cause_n i_o show_v that_o rain_n be_v more_o contingent_a in_o our_o climate_n than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o occasionme_v to_o alter_v one_o word_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v author_n enough_o if_o i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a 3._o but_o i_o allege_v only_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n and_o even_o this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o defect_n or_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n i_o think_v say_v he_o he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o
himself_o and_o all_o mankind_n if_o he_o do_v grind_v his_o opinion_n upon_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o his_o own_o dream_n if_o he_o do_v interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o perpetual_a tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o private_a distemper_a fantasy_n if_o his_o discourse_n be_v as_o full_a of_o deep_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v of_o supercilious_a confidence_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v gain_v either_o knowledge_n or_o reputation_n by_o he_o a_o great_a volume_n will_v be_v well_o bestow_v upon_o he_o digna_fw-la res_fw-la esset_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la nervos_fw-la intenderet_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o draw_v the_o cord_n of_o contention_n with_o such_o a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v much_o more_o to_o dispute_v quid_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la agas_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la jus_o neque_fw-la bonum_fw-la aut_fw-la â—…quum_fw-la sciunt_fw-la melius_fw-la pejus_fw-la profit_n obsit_fw-la nihil_fw-la vident_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la lubet_fw-la for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o long_o as_o god_n shall_v furnish_v i_o with_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bestow_v my_o vacant_a hour_n upon_o a_o better_a subject_n conduce_v more_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o primitive_a piety_n and_o the_o reunion_n of_o christendom_n by_o disabuse_v the_o hood-winked_n world_n than_o this_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o atheism_n and_o destruction_n of_o ancient_a truth_n unless_o the_o importunity_n of_o t._n h._n or_o some_o other_o divert_v i_o to_o look_v to_o my_o own_o defence_n i_o desire_v thy_o christian_a prayer_n that_o god_n who_o have_v put_v this_o good_a desire_n into_o my_o mind_n by_o his_o prevent_a grace_n will_v help_v i_o by_o his_o assist_a grace_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o good_a effect_n the_o preface_n hitherto_o i_o have_v make_v use_n only_o of_o a_o buckler_n to_o guard_v myself_o from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o assault_n what_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o i_o in_o private_a have_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n if_o his_o flatter_a disciple_n not_o without_o his_o own_o fault_n whether_o it_o be_v connivance_n or_o neglect_n be_v not_o material_a to_o i_o have_v not_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o now_o have_v carve_v out_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n i_o think_v to_o have_v desist_v here_o as_o not_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a adversary_n who_o deny_v all_o common_a principle_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v like_o a_o pillar_n of_o smoke_n break_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o some_o narrow_a chimney_n and_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o cloud_n as_o if_o it_o threaten_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o air_n darken_v the_o sky_n and_o seem_v to_o pierce_v the_o heaven_n and_o after_o all_o this_o when_o it_o have_v offend_v the_o eye_n a_o little_a for_o the_o present_a the_o first_o puff_n of_o wind_n or_o a_o few_o minute_n do_v altogether_o disperse_v it_o i_o never_o nourish_v within_o my_o breast_n the_o least_o thought_n of_o answer_v his_o leviathan_n as_o s._n have_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o answer_v before_o ever_o i_o read_v it_o and_o have_v moreover_o receive_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v about_o it_o but_o be_v brave_v by_o the_o author_n in_o print_n as_o give_v i_o a_o title_n for_o my_o answer_n behemoth_n against_o leviathan_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v so_o solicitous_a for_o i_o what_o i_o 340._o will_v say_v to_o such_o a_o passage_n in_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o leviathan_n imagine_v his_o silly_a cavil_n to_o be_v irrefragable_a demonstration_n i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n by_o his_o good_a leave_n to_o throw_v on_o two_o or_o three_o spadefull_n of_o earth_n towards_o the_o final_a interrement_n of_o his_o pernicious_a principle_n and_o other_o mushroom_n error_n and_o true_o when_o i_o ponder_v serious_o the_o horrid_a consequence_n of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o his_o mistake_a exception_n to_o my_o civil_a form_n of_o valediction_n so_o god_n 20._o bless_v we_o miscal_v it_o a_o buffonly_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o calumny_n he_o conceive_v i_o amiss_o that_o because_o in_o time_n less_o scrupulous_a and_o more_o conscientious_a man_n use_v to_o bless_v themselves_o after_o this_o form_n at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n therefore_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o as_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n from_o he_o and_o his_o blasphemous_a opinion_n i_o do_v believe_v there_o never_o be_v any_o author_n sacred_a or_o profane_a ancient_a or_o modern_a christian_a jew_n mahometan_a or_o pagan_a that_o have_v inveigh_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o bitter_o against_o all_o feign_a phantasm_n with_o their_o first_o deviser_n maintainer_n and_o receiver_n as_o t._n h._n have_v do_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n angel_n devil_n and_o all_o incorporeal_a substance_n as_o fiction_n phantasm_n and_o groundless_a contradiction_n many_o man_n fear_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v go_v for_o company_n as_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n except_o man_n will_v vouchsafe_v by_o god_n to_o understand_v nature_n so_o much_o t_o h._n himself_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a 80._o concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n if_o god_n eternal_a decree_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concourse_n of_o natural_a cause_n then_o almighty_a god_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n or_o incorporeal_a substance_n he_o must_v be_v either_o nature_n or_o nothing_o t._n h._n defi_v the_o school_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o immanent_a and_o emanant_fw-la or_o transient_a action_n but_o confound_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n before_o all_o time_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o time_n which_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o schooleman_n and_o yet_o his_o leviathan_n or_o mortal_a god_n be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v neither_o phantasm_n flesh_n nor_o fish_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o whale_n engender_v in_o his_o own_o brain_n not_o unlike_o dagon_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o philistines_n a_o mixture_n of_o a_o god_n and_o a_o man_n and_o a_o fish_n the_o true_a literal_a leviathan_n be_v the_o whale-fish_n can_v thou_o 25._o draw_v out_o leviathan_n with_o a_o hook_n who_o god_n have_v make_v to_o take_v his_o pastime_n in_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n and_o for_o a_o metaphorical_a leviathan_n i_o know_v none_o so_o proper_a to_o personate_v that_o huge_a body_n as_o t._n h._n himself_o the_o levia_n leviathan_n than_o do_v not_o take_v his_o pastime_n in_o the_o deep_a with_o so_o much_o freedom_n nor_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o height_n and_o insolence_n as_o t._n h._n do_v in_o the_o school_n nor_o domineer_v over_o the_o lesser_a fish_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n as_o he_o do_v over_o all_o other_o author_n censure_v brand_a contemn_v proscribe_v whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n bustle_a and_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o his_o way_n create_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n without_o other_o reason_n a_o second_o pythagoras_n at_o least_o there_o have_v be_v self_n conceit_a person_n in_o all_o age_n but_o none_o that_o can_v ever_o king_n it_o like_v he_o over_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n rvit_fw-la agit_fw-fr rapit_fw-la tundit_fw-la &_o prosternit_fw-la 34._o yet_o be_v not_o his_o leviathan_n such_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o imagine_v god_n 27._o have_v choose_v the_o weak_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o mighty_a the_o little_a mouse_n steal_v up_o through_o the_o elephant_n trunk_n to_o eat_v his_o brain_n make_v he_o die_v desperate_o mad_a the_o indian_a rat_n creep_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o gape_a crocodile_n and_o knaw_v his_o bowel_n asunder_o sea_n the_o great_a leviathan_n have_v his_o adversary_n the_o swordfish_n which_o pierce_v his_o belly_n beneath_o and_o the_o thrasher-fish_n which_o beat_v his_o head_n above_o and_o whensoever_o these_o two_o unite_v their_o force_n together_o against_o he_o they_o destroy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n suffering_n our_o greenland_n fisher_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a art_n to_o draw_v