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A27107 The practice of piety directing a Christian how to walk, that he may please God / amplified by the author Bayly, Lewis, d. 1631. 1695 (1695) Wing B1502; ESTC R29026 286,386 487

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of the sacred names of God but we should thereby be put in mind of his goodness unto us and of our duties unto him And then should we find how comfortable a thing it is to do every thing in the Name of God A phrase usual in every man's tongue but the true comfort thereof through ignorance known to few men's hearts It is a great Wisdom and an unspeakable matter for the strengthening of a Christian's Faith to know how in the mediation of Christ to invocate God by such a Name as whereby he hath manifested himself to be most willing and best able to help and succour him in his prese●t need or adversity The ardent desire of knowing God is the surest testimony of our love to God and of Gods favour to us Because he hath set his love upon me therefore will I deilver him I will set him on high because he hath known my name he shall call upon me and I will answer him c. And it is a great strengthening of faith with understanding to begin every action in the Name of God Thus far of the nominal Attributes The real Attributes are of two sorts either absolute or relative The absolute Attributes are such which cannot in any sort agree to any Creature but to God alone These are two simpleness and infiniteness Simpleness is that whereby God is void of all composition division multiplication accidents or parts compounding either sensible or intelligible so that whatever he is he is the same essentially It hinders not God's simpleness that he is three because God is three not by composition of parts but by co-existence of Persons Infiniteness is that whereby all things in God are void of all measure limitation and bounds above and beneath before and after From these two do necessarily flow three other Absolute Attributes 1. Vnmeasurableness or ubiquity whereby he is of infinite extension filling heaven and earth containing all places and not contained of any space place or bounds and being no where absent is every where present There are four degrees of God's ●resence the first is universal by which God is repletively every where inclusively no where Secondly Special by which God is said to be in Heaven because that there his Power Wisdom and Goodness is in a more excellent manner seen and enjoyed as also because that usually he doth from ●hence pour forth his Blessings and Judgments Thirdly more special by which God dwelleth in his Saints Fourthly more special and altogether singular by which the whole fulness of the Godhead dwelleth in Christ bodily 2. Vnchangeableness whereby God is void of all change both in respect of his Essence and Will. 3. Eternity whereby God is without beginning of days or end of time and without all bounds of precession or succession Thus far of the absolute Attributes now of the relative or such which have reference to the Creatures Those are five 1. Life 2. Vnderstanding 3. Will. 4. Power 5. Majesty 1. THe Life of God is that by which as by a most pure and perpetual Act he not only liveth of himself but is also that ever and over-flowing Fountain of life from which all Creatures derive their lives so as that in him they live move breath and have their being And because only his Life differs not from his Essence therefore God is said only to have Immortality 1 Tim. 6. 16. 2. The Vnderstanding or Knowledge of God is that whereby by one pure act he most perfectly knoweth in himself all things that ever were are or shall be Yea the thoughts and imaginations of Mens hearts This Knowledge of God is either general by which God knoweth simply all things eternally the good by himself the evil by the good opposite to it imposing to things contingent the Lot of contingency and to things necessary the Law of necessity And thus knowing all things in and of himself he is the cause of all the knowledge that is in all both Men and Angels Or secondly special called the knowledge of approbation by which he particularly knoweth and graciously acknowledgeth only his Elect for his own Vnderstanding also contains the Wisdom of God by which he most wisely created all things of nothing in number measure and weight and still ruleth and disposeth them to serve his own most holy purpose and glory 3. The Will of God is that whereby of necessity he willeth himself as the soveraign good and by willing himself willeth most freely all other good things which are out of himself The Will of God though in it self it be but one as in his Essence yet in respect of the diversity of Objects and Effects it is call'd in the Scriptures by divers names as 1. Love whereby is meant God's eternal good Will whereby he ordaineth his Elect to be freely saved through Christ and bestoweth on them all necessary graces for this life and that to come taking pleasure in their persons and services 2. Justice is Gods constant Will whereby he recompenseth Men and Angels according to their works punishing the impenitent according to their deserts called the justice of his wrath and rewarding the faithful according to his promises called the justice of his Grace 3. Mercy which is God's mere Good Will and ready affection to forgive a penitent sinner notwithstanding all his sins and ill deserts 4. Goodness whereby God willingly communicateth his good with his Creatures and because he communicates it freely it is termed grace 5. Truth whereby God willeth constantly those things which he willeth effecting and performing all things which he hath spoken in his appointed time 6. Patience whereby God willingly forbeareth to punish the wicked so long as it may stand with his justice and until their sins be ripened Ad poenam tardus Deus est ad praemia velox Sed pensare solet vi graviore moram 7. Holiness whereby God's Nature is separated from all prophaneness and abhorreth all filthiness and so being wholly pure in himself delighteth in the inward and outward purity and chastity of his servants which he infuseth into them 8. Anger whereby is meant God's most certain and just Will in chastening the Elect and in revenging and punishing the Reprobate for the injuries they offer to him and his chosen and when God will punish with rigour and severity then it is termed Wrath temporal to the Elect eternal to the Reprobates 4. The Power of God is that whereby he can simply and freely do whatsoever he will that is agreeable to his nature and whereby as he hath made so he still ruleth heaven and earth and all things therein This Almighty power of God is either absolute by which he can will and do more than he willeth or doth Matth. 3. 9. and 20. 53. Rom. 9. 18. Or actual
Infancy WHAT wast thou being an Infant but a Brute having the shape of a Man Was not thy body conceived in the heat of Lust the secret of shame and stain of Original Sin And thus wast thou cast naked upon the ●arth all embrewed in the blood of filthiness filthy indeed when the Son of God who disdained not to take on him Man's Nature and the Infirmities thereof yet thought it unbeseeming his Holiness to be conceived after the sinful manner of Man's Conception so that thy Mother was ashamed to let thee know the manner thereof what cause then hast thou to boast of thy Birth which was a cursed pain to thy Mother and to thy self the entrance into a troublesome life the greatness of which miseries because thou couldst not utter in words thou didst express as well as thou couldst in weeping tears 2. Meditations of the Miseries of Youth WHat is Youth but an untamed Beast all whose Actions are rash and rude not capable of good Counsel when it is given and Ape-like delighting in nothing but in Toys and Babies Therefore thou no sooner beganest to have a little strength and discretion but forthwith thou wast kept under the Rod and fear of Parents and Masters as if thou hadst been born to live under the Discipline of others rather than at the Disposition of thine own will No tired Horse was ever more willing to be rid of his Burthen than thou wast to get out of the servile state of this Bondage A state not worthy the Description 3. Meditations of the Miseries of Manhood WHat 's Man's Estate but a Sea wherein as Waves one trouble ariseth in the neck of another the latter worse than the former No sooner didst thou enter into the Affairs of this World but thou wast inwrapped about with a cloud of miseries Thy flesh provokes thee to lust the world allures thee to pleasures and the Devil tempts thee to all kind of Sins fears of Enemies affright thee suits in Law do vex thee wrongs of ill Neighbours do oppress thee cares for Wife and Children do consume thee and disquietness betwixt open Foes and false Friends do in a manner confound thee Sin stings thee within Satan lays snares before thee Conscience of sins past doggeth behind thee Now Adversity on the left-hand frets thee anon Prosperity on the right-hand flatters thee over thy head GOD's vengeance due to thy sin is ready to fall upon thee and under thy feet Hell's Mouth is ready to swallow thee up And in this miserable estate whither wilt thou go for rest and comfort The House is full of cares the Field full of toil the country of rudeness the City of Factions the Court of Envy the Church of Sects the Sea of Pyrates the Land of Robbers Or in what state wilt thou live Seeing Wealth is envied and Poverty contemned Wit is destru●ted and Simplicity is derided Superstition is mocked and Religion is suspected Vice is advanced and Virtue is disgraced O with what a body of Sin art thou compassed about in a World of Wickedness What are thine Eyes but Windows to behold Vanities What are thine Ears but flood gates to let in the streams of Iniquity What are thy Senses but matches to give fire to thy lusts What is thine Heart but the Anvil whereon Satan hath forged the ugly shape of all lewd affections Art thou nobly descended thou must put thy self in peril of Foreign Wars to get the Reputation of earthly honour oft-times hazard thy life in a desperate Combate to avoid the aspersion of a Coward Art thou born in mean estate Lord what pains and drudgery must thou endure at home and abroad to get maintenance and all perhaps scarce sufficient to serve thy necessity and when after much service and labour a man hath got something how little certainty is there in that which is gotten seeing thou seest by daily Experience that he who was rich yesterday is to day a begger he that yesterday was in health to day is sick he that yesterday was merry and laughed hath cause to day to mourn and weep he that yesterday was in favour to day is in disgrace and he who yesterday was alive to day is dead And thou knowest not how soon nor in what manner thou shalt die thy self And who can enumerate the Losses Crosses Griefs Disgraces Sicknesses and calamities which are incident to sinful man To speak nothing of the death of Friends and Children which oft-times seem to be unto us far more bitter than present Death it self Meditations of the Miseries of Old Age. WHat is Old Age but the receptacle of all Maladies For if thy Lot be to draw thy days to a long date in comes old bald-headed Age stooping under dot age with his wrinkled Face rotten teeth and stinking breath teasty with choler wither'd with dryness dim'd with blindness obscured with dea●ness over-whelm'd with sickness and bowed together with weakness having no use of any Sense but of the Sense of pain which so racketh every member of his body that it never easeth him of grief till it hath thrown him down to his Grave Thus far of the Miseries which accompany the body Now of the Miseries which accompany chiefly the Soul in this Life Meditations of the Miseries of the Soul in this Life THE Misery of thy Soul will more evidently appear if thou wilt but consider 1. The felicity she hath lost 2. The misery which she hath pulled upon her self by sin 1. The felicity lost was first the Fruition of the image of God whereby the Soul was like unto God in knowledge enabling her perfectly to understand the revealed Will of God Secondly True holyness by which she was fre● from all prophane error Thirdly Righteousness whereby she was able to incline all her natural powers and to frame uprightly all her Actions proceeding from those powers With the loss of this Divine Image she lost the love of God and the blessed Communion which she had with his Majesty wherein consisteth her life and happiness if the loss of Earthly Riches vex thee so much how should not the loss of this Divine Treasure perplex thee much more 2. The misery which she pulled upon her self consists in two things 1. Sinfulness 2. Cursedness 1. Sinfulness is an universal corruption both of Her Nature and Actions for Her Nature is infected with a proneness to every sin continually the Mind is stuffed with Vanity the Vnderstanding is darkned with Ignorance the Will affecteth nothing but vile and vain things All Her Actions ●re evil yea this deformity is so violent that oftentimes in the regenerate Soul the Appetite will not obey the government of Reason and the Will wandreth after and yields consent to sinful motions How great then is the violenc● of the Appetite and Will in the Reprobate Soul which still remains in her natural corruption hence it is that thy wretched Soul is so deformed with Sin defiled with Lust polluted
shall know them 2. Adam in his Innocency knew Eve to be Bone of his Bone and Flesh of his Flesh as soon as he awaked much more then shall we know our Kindred when we shall awake perfected and glorified in the Resurrection 3. The Apostles knew Christ after his Resurrection and the Saints which rose with him and appeared in the holy City 4. Peter James and John knew Moses and Elias in the transfiguration how much more shall we know one another when we shall be all glorified 5. Dives knew L●zarus in Abraham's Bosom much more shall the Elect know one another in Heaven 6. Christ saith that the twelve Apostles shall sit upon twelve thrones to judge at that day the twelve Tribes therefore they shall be known and consequently the rest of the Saints 7. Saint Paul saith that at that day we shall know as we are known of God and Augustin out of this place comforteth a Widow assuring her that as in this life she saw her Husband with externa● eyes so in the life to come she should know his heart and what were all his thoughts and imaginations Then Husbands and Wives look to your actions and thoughts for all shall be made manifest one day See 1 Cor. 4. 5. 8. The faithful in the Old Testament are said to be gathered to their Fathers Therefore the knowledge of our Friends remains 9. Love never falleth away therefore knowledge the ground thereof remains in another life 10. Because the last day shall be a declaration of the just judgment of God when he shall reward every man according to his works and if every man's work be brought to light much more the worker And if wicked men shall account for every idle word much more shall the idle speakers themselves be known And if the Persons be not known in vain are the works made manifest Therefore saith the Apostle every man shall appear to account for the work that he hath done in his body c. See Wisdom ch 5. ver 1. Though the respect of diversities of degrees and callings in Magistracy Ministry and Oeconomy shall cease yea Christ shall then cease to rule as he is Mediator and rule all in all as he is God equal with the Father and the Holy Ghost The greatest knowledge that man can attain unto in this life comes as far short of the knowledge which we shall have in Heaven as the knowledge of a child that cannot yet speak plain comes of the knowledge of the greatest Philosopher in the World They who thirst after knowledge let them long to be Students of this V●iversity For all the light by which we know any thing in this World is nothing but the very shadow of God but when we shall know God in Heaven we shall in him know the manner of the work of the Creation the mysteries of the work of our Redemption yea so much knowledge as a Creature can possibly conceive and comprehend of the Creator and his work But whilst we are in this life we may say with Job How little a portion hear we of him And assure our selves with Syracides that There are hid yet greater things than these be and that we have s●e● but a few of God's works 2. They shall love God with as perfect and absolute a love as possibly a creature can do The manner of loving God is to love him for himself the measure is to love him without measure For in this life knowing God but in part we love him but in part but when the Elect in Heaven shall fully know God then they will perfectly love God And for the infinite causes of love which they shall know to be in him they shall be infinitely ravished with the love of him 3. They shall be filled with all manner of divine pleasures At thy right hand saith David there are pleasures for evermore yea They shall drink saith he out of the river of pleasures For as soon as the Soul is admitted into the actual fruition of the beatifical Essence of God she hath all the goodness beauty glory and perfection of all Creatures in all the World united together and at once presented unto her in the sight of God If any be in love there they shall enjoy that which is more amiable If any delight in fairness the fairest beauty is but a dusty shadow to that he that delights in pleasures shall there find infinite varieties without either interruption of grief or distraction of pain he that loveth Honour shall there enjoy it without the disgrace of cankered envy he that loveth treasure shall there possess it and never be beguiled of it There they shall have knowledge void of all ignorance health that no sickness shall impair and life that no death can determine In a word look how far this wide world surpasseth for light pleasures and comforts the dark and narrow womb wherein thou wast conceived a child so much doth the World to come exceed in joys solace and consolation this present World How happy then shall we be when this life is changed and we translated thither 4. They shall be replenished with an unspeakable joy In thy pres●nce saith David is the fulness of joy and this joy shall arise chiefly from the vision of God and partly from the sight of all the holy Angels and blessed Souls of just and perfect Men who are in bliss and glory with him But especially from the blissful sight of Jesus the Mediator of the New Testament our Emanuel God made Man His sight will be the chief cause of our bliss and joy If the Israelites in Jerusalem so shouted for joy that the earth rang again to see Solomon crowned how shall the Elect rejoyce in Heaven to see Christ the true Solomon adorned with glory If John Baptist at his presence did leap in his mothers womb for joy how shall we exult for joy when he will be not only with us but in us in heaven If the wise men rejoyced so greatly to find him a Babe lying in a manger how great shall the joy of the Elect be to see him sit as a King in his celestial Throne If Simeon was glad to see him an Infant in the Temple presented by the hands of the Priests how great shall our joy be to see him a King ruling all things at the right hand of his Father If Joseph and Mary were so joyful to find him in the midst of the Doctors in the Temple how glad shall our Souls be to see him sitting as Lord amongst Angels in Heaven This is that joy of our Master which as the Apostle saith the eye hath not seen the ear hath not heard nor the heart of man can conceive which because it cannot enter into us we shall enter into it 5. Lastly They shall enjoy this blissful and glorious
which is to come And for as much as thou hast created us to serve thee as all other Creatures to serve us so we beseech thee inspire thy holy Spirit into our hearts that by his illumination and effectual working we may have the inward sight and feeling of our sins and natural corruptions and that we may not be blinded in them through custom as the Reprobates are but that we may more and more loath them and be heartily grieved for them endeavouring by the use of all good means to overcome and get out of them O let us feel the Power of Christ's Death killing sin in our mortal Bodies and the vertue of his Resurrection raising up our Souls to newness of life Convert our hearts subdue our affections regenerate our minds and purifie our nature and suffer us not to be drowned in the stream of those filthy vices and sinful pleasures of th●s time where with thousands are carried headlong to eternal destruction but daily frame us more and more to the likeness of thy Son Jesus Christ that in righteousness and true holiness we may so serve and glorifie thee that living in thy fear and dying in thy favour we may in thine appointed time attain to the blessed resurrection of the just unto eternal life In the mean while O Lord increase our faith in the sweet promises of the Gospel and our repentance from dead works the assurance of our hope in thy promises our fear of thy name the hatred of all our sins and our love unto thy children especially those whom we shall see to stand in need of our help and comfort that so by the fruits of Piety and a righteous life we may be assured that thy Holy Spirit doth dwell in us and that we are thy Children by Grace and Adoption And grant us good Father the continuance of health peace maintenance and all other outward things so far forth as thy Divine Wisdom shall think meet and necessary for every one of us And here O Lord according to our bounden duty we confess that thou hast been exceeding merciful unto us all in things of this life but infinitely more merciful in the things of a better life and therefore we do here from our very souls render unto thee all humble and hearty thanks for all thy blessings and benefits bestowed upon our souls and bodies acknowledging thee to be that Father of lights from whom we have received all those good and perfect gifts and unto thee alone for them we ascribe to be due all glory honour and praise both now and evermore But more especially we praise thy divine Majesty for that thou hast defended us this day from all perils and dangers● so that none of those judgments which our sins have deserved have fall'n upon any one of us Good Lord forgive us the sins which this day we have committed against thy Divine Majesty and our brethren for Christ his sake be reconciled unto us for them And we beseech thee likewise of the same thine infinite goodness and mercy to defend and protect us and all that belong unto us this night from all dangers of fire robberry terrours of evil angels or any other fear or peril which for our sins might justly fall upon us And that we may be safe under the shadow of thy wings we here commend our Bodies and Souls and all that we have unto thine Almighty protection Lord bless and defend both us and them from all evil And whilst we sleep do thou O Father who never slumberest nor sleepest watch over thy Children and give a charge to thy Holy Angels to pitch their tents round about our House and Dwelling to g●ard us from all dangers that sleeping wi●h thee we may in the next morning be awakened by thee and so being re●reshed with moderate sleep we may be the fitter to set forth thy glory in the conscionable duties of our callings And we beseech thee O Lord to be merciful likewise to thy whole Church and to continue the tranquility of these Kingdoms wherein we live turning from us those plagues which the crying sins of this Nation do cry for Preserve our Religious King Charles Queen Mary the Noble and Hopeful Prince Charles with the rest of the Royal Progeny the religious Lady Elizabeth the King 's only Sister and her Princely Issue all our Magistrates and Ministers all that fear thee and call upon thy Name all our Christian Brethren and Sisters that suffer sickness or any other affliction or misery especially those who any where do suffer persecution for the testimony of thy holy Gospel grant them patience to bear thy cross and deliverance when and which way it shall seem best to thy Divine Wisdom And Lord suffer us never to forget our last end and those reckonings which then we must render unto thee In health and prosperity m●ke us mindful of sickness and of the evil day that is behind that these things may not overtake us as a 〈◊〉 but that we may in good measure like wise Virgins be found prepared for the coming of Christ the sweet Bridegroom of our Souls And now O Lord most holy and just we co●fess that there is no cause why thou who art so much displeased with sin shouldest hear the prayer of sinners but for his sake only who suffered for sin and sinned not In the only mediation therefore of thine eternal Son Jesus our Lord and Saviour we humbly beg these and all other graces which thou knowest to be needful for us shutting up these our imperfect requests in that most holy Prayer which Christ himself hath taught us to say unto thee Our Father c. Thy grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy love O heavenly Father thy comfort and consolation O holy and blessed Spirit be with us and remain with us this night and for evermore Amen Then saluting one another as becometh Christians who are the Vessels of grace and Temples of the holy Ghost let them in the fear of God depart every one to his rest using some of the former private Meditations for Evening Thus far of the Housholder's publick Practice of Piety with his Family every day Now followeth his Practice of Piety with the Church on the Sabbath-day Meditations of the true manner of practising Piety on the Sabbath-day ALmighty God will have himself worshipped not only in a private manner by private Persons and Families but also in a more publick sort of all the godly joyned together in a visible Church that by this means he may be known not only to be the God and Lord of every singular Person but also of the Creatures of the whole universal World Quest. But why do not we Christians under the New keep the Sabbath on the same seventh day whereon it was kept under the Old Testament I answer because that our Lord Jesus who is the Lord of the Sabbath and whom the Law
by which God doth indeed whatsoever he will and hindreth whatsoever he will not have done Psal. 115. 3. 5. Majesty is that by which God of his own absolute and free authority reigneth and ruleth as Lord and King over all Creatures visible and invisible having both the right and propriety in all things as from whom and for whom are all things as also such a plenitude of Power that he can pardon the offences of all whom he will have spared and subdue all his Enemies whom he will have plagued and destroyed without being bound to render to any Creature a reason of his doing but making his own most holy and just Will his only most perfect and eternal Law From all these Attributes ariseth one which is God's soveraign blessedness or perfection Blessedness is that perfect and unmeasurable possession of joy and glory which God hath in himself for ever and is the cause of all the bliss and perfection that every creature enjoys in its measure There are other Attributes figuratively and improperly ascribed unto God in the Holy Scriptures as by an Anthropomorphosis the members of a man eyes ears Nostrils mouth hands feet c. or the senses and actions of man as seeing hearing smelling working walking striking c. By an Antropopatheia the affections and passions of a man as gladness grief joy sorrow love hatred c. or by an Analogie as when he is named a Lyon a Rock a Tower a Buckler c. Whose signification every Commentary will express Of all these Attributes we must hold these general Rules NO Attribute can sufficiently express the Essence of God because it is infinite and ineffable Whatsoever therefore is spoken of GOD is not GOD but serveth rather to help ●ur weak Understanding to conceive in ●u● Reason and to utter in our Speech ●he Majesty of his Divine Nature so far as ●e hath vouchsafed to reveal himself unto ●s in his Word 2. All the Attributes of God belong to very of the three Persons as well as to the Essence it self with the limitations of a ●ersonal propriety As the mercy of the Father is mercy begetting the mercy of the ●on is mercy begotten the mercy of the H. ●host is mercy proceeding and so of the rest 3. The Essential Attributes of God dif●er not from his Essence because they are ●o in the Essence that they are the very Essence it self In God therefore there ●s nothing which is not either his Essence ●r Person 4. The Essential Attributes of God dif●er not Essentially or Really one from ano●her because whatsoever is in God is ●ne most simple Essence and one admits no ●ivision but only in our reason and under●●anding which being not able to know ●arthly things by one simple Act without ●he help of many distinct Acts must of ●ecessity have the help of many distinct Acts to know the incomprehensible GOD. Therefore to speak properly there are ●ot in God many Attributes but one only which is nothing else but the Divine Es●ence it self by what Attributes soever you all it But in respect of our reason they ●re said to be so many different Attributes for ●ur understanding conceives by the name of mercy a thing differing from that which is called justice The Essential Attributes of God are not therefore reall● separate 5. The Essential Attributes of God are no parts or qualities of the Divine Essence nor Accidents in the Essence nor a Subject but the very whole and entire Essence of God So that every such Attribute is no aliud aliud another and another thing but one and the same thing There are therefore no Quantities in God by which he may be said to be so much and so much nor Qualities by which he may be said to be such and such but whatsoever God is He is such and the same by his Essence By his Essence he is wise and therefore Wisdom it self By his Essence he is good and therefore Goodness it self by his Essence he is merciful and therefore Mercy it self By his Essence he is just and therefore Justice it self c. In a word God is grea● without quantity good true and just without quality merciful without passion a● act without motion every where present without sight without time the fi●st and the last the Lord of all Creatures from whom all receive themselves and a● the good they have yet neither needed nor receiveth he any increase of goodnes● or happiness from any other This is the plain description of God so far as he hath revealed himself to us in his Word This Doctrine of all other every true Practitioner of Piety must competently know and necessarily believe for four special uses 1. That we may discernour true and only God from all false Gods and Idols for the Description of God is properly known only to his Church in whom he hath thus graciously manifested himself 2. To possess our hearts with a greater awe of his Majesty whilst we admire him ●or his simpleness and infiniteness adore him for his unmeasurableness unchangeableness and Eternity seek wisdom from his under●tanding and knowledge submit our selves to his blessed will and pleasure love him for his ●ove mercy goodness and patience trust to his word because of his truth fear him for his Power Justice and Anger reverence him ●or his Holiness and praise him for his Bles●edness and to depend all our life on him who is the only Author of our Life Being ●nd all the good things we have 3. To stir us up to imitate the Divine ●pirit in his holy Attributes and to bear in some measure the image of his Wis●om Love Goodness Justice Mercy Truth ●atience Zeal and Anger against sin that ●e may be wise loving just merciful true ●atient and zealous as our God is 4. Lastly That we may in our Prayers ●nd Meditations conceive aright of his Di●●ne Majesty and not according to those ●●oss and blasphemous imaginations which naturally arise in Mens Brains as whe● they conceive God to be like an old Man sitting in a Chair and the blessed Trinity to b● like that tripartite Idol which Papists hav● painted in their Church-Windows When therefore thou art to pray unt● God let thine Heart speak unto him as t● that Eternal Infinite Almighty Holy Wise Just Merciful Spirit and mo● Perfect indivisible Essence of three sever●● Persons Father Son and Holy Ghost w● being present in all places ruleth Heave● and Earth understandeth all mens heart knoweth all mens miseries and is only able bestow on us all graces which we want and deliver all penitent sinners who with faithf● hearts seek for Christ's sake his help out all their afflictions and troubles whatsoever The ignorance of this true knowledg● of God maketh many to make an Idol the True God and is the only cause w●● so
many do profess all other parts of God Worship and Religion with so much irrverence and hypocrisie whereas if they d● truly know God they durst not but co●● to his holy Service and coming serve hi● with fear and reverence for so far do a Man fear God as he knows him a● then doth a Man truly know God wh● he joyns practice to speculation And th● is First When a Man doth so acknowled and celebrate God's Majesty as he 〈◊〉 revealed himself in his Word Secondly When from the true and li●● sense of God's Attributes there is bred in ● Man 's heart a love awe and confidence in God for saith God himself If I be a Father where is my honour If I be a Lord where is my fear O taste and see that the Lord is good saith David He that hath not by experience tasted his goodness knoweth not how good he is He saith John that saith he knoweth God and keepeth not his Commandments is a lyar and the truth is not ●n him So far therefore as we imitate 〈◊〉 in his Goodness Love Justice Mercy Patience and other Attributes so far do we know him Thirdly When with inward groans and ●he serious desires of our hearts we long ●o attain to the perfect and plenary know●edge of his Majesty in the life which is to come Lastly This discovers how few there ●re who do truly know God for no Man knoweth God but he that loveth him and how can a Man chuse but love him being the sovereign good if he know him seeing the Nature of God is to enamour with ●he Love of his Goodness And whosoever ●oveth any thing more than God is not worthy of God and such is every one who ●ettles the love and rest of his heart upon ●ny thing besides God If therefore thou ●●ost believe that God is Almights why ●●ost thou fear Devils and Enemies and not confidently trust in God and crave his help in all thy troubles and dangers If ●hou believest that God is Infinite how darest thou provoke him to Anger If thou believest that God is simple with what Heart canst thou dissemble and play the Hypocrite If thou believest that God is the sovereign Good why is not thy heart more settled upon him than on all worldly good If thou dost indeed believe that God is a just Judge how darest thou live so securely in sin without Repentance If thou dost truly believe that God is most wise why dost thou not referr the Events of Crosses and Disgraces unto him 〈◊〉 knows how to turn all things to the best unto them that love him If thou art perswaded that God is true why dost thou doubt of his promises And if thou believest that God is Beauty and perfection it self why dost not thou make him alone the chief end of all thy Affections and Desires For if thou lovest Beauty He is most fair if thou desirest Riches he is most wealthy if thou seekest Wisdom He is most wise Whatsoever excellency thou hast seen in any Creature it is nothing but a sparkle of that which is in infinite Perfection in God And when in Heaven we shall have an immediate Communion with God we shall have them all perfectly in him communicated unto us Briefly in all goodness he is all in all Love that one good God and thou shalt love him in whom all the good of goodness consisteth He that would therefore attain to the saving knowledge of God must learn to know him by love For God is Love and the knowledge of the Love of God passeth all knowledge For all knowledge besides to know how to love God and to serve him only is nothing upon Solomon's credit but vanity of vanities and vexation of spirit Kindle therefore O my Lady nay rather O my Lord Charity the love of thy self in my Soul especially seeing it was thy good pleasure that being reconciled by the blood of Christ I should be brought by the knowledge of thy grace to the Communion of thy glory wherein only consists my soveraign good and happiness for ever Thus by the light of his own word we have seen the back parts of JEHOVAH Elohim the eternal Trinity whom to believe is saving faith and verity and unto whom from all Creatures in Heaven and Earth be all Praise Dominion and Glory for ever Amen Thus far of the Knowledge of God now of the Knowledge of a Man's self And first of the state of his misery and corruption without renovation by Christ. Meditations of the misery of a man not reconciled to God in Christ. O Wretched man where shall I begin to describe thine endless misery who art condemned as soon as conceived and adjudged to eternal Death before thou wast born to a temporal Life● A beginning Indeed I find but no end of thy miseries For when Adam and Eve bei●g created after God's own Image and placed in Paradise that they and their Posterity might live in a blessed state of Life Immortal having dominion over all earthly Creatures and only restrained from the Fruit of one Tree as a sign of their subjection to the Almighty Creator tho' God forbad them this one small thing under the penalty of eternal Death yet they believed the Devil's Word before the Word of God making God as much as in them lay a Lyar. And so being unthankful for all the benefits which God bestowed on them they became male-content with their present state as if God had dealt enviously or niggardly with them and believed that the Devil would make them pertakers of far more glorious things than ever God had bestowed upon them and in their pride they fell into High Treason against the most High and disdaining to be God's Subjects they affected blasphemously to be Gods themselves Equals unto God Hence till they repented losing God's Image they became like unto the Devil and so all their posterity as a traiterous brood whilst they remain impenitent like thee are subject in this life to all cursed miseries and in the life to come to the everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Lay the aside for a while thy doting vanities and take the view with me of thy doleful miseries which duly survey'd I doubt not but that thou wilt conclude that it is far better never to have Natures Being than not to be by Grace a Practitioner of Religious Piety Consider therefore thy misery 1. In thy Life 2. In thy Death 3. After Death in thy Life 1. The miseries accompanying thy Body 2. the miseries which deform thy Soul In thy Death The miseries which shall oppress thy Body and Soul After Death The miseries which overwhelm both Body and Soul together in Hell And first let us take a view of those miseries which accompany the Body according to the four Ages of thy Life 1. Infancy 2. Youth 3. Manhood 4. Old Age. Meditations of the Miseries of