sinne but sinne being brought forth is very foule and vglie to looke vpon a mishapen thing a filthie leper there 's nothing in the world so foule to looke vpon as this childe of wickednesse Consider it in some particulars murther is a bloody sinne the murtherer's hands are full of blood Fornication adulterie are filthy sinns called t Eph 5. 3. vâ—cleannes Drunkennes is a very beast like swinish sinne what a filthy sight is it to see a man made in the Image of God vomiting like a dogge tumbling in the dirt and wallowing in the mire like a swine we finde in the law that there were diuerse washings and purifiings to wash and cleanse the offenders signifiing thereby that sinne is a most filthie thing and that the soule stained with sinne hath neede of much washing Secondly our sinnes are great and that in a twofold 2 Great respect first comparing one sinne with another secondly in their owne nature for they are committed against God who is great in power and infinite Thirdly our sinnes are many they exceede in multitude 3 Manie they are innumerable Insomuch that Dauid saith u Psal 19. 12. who can vnderstand his errours and againe x Psal 40. 12. they are mothen the haires of my head Manasseh in his praier counting the number of his sinnes findes them so greatly to exceede that he saith They are aboue the number of the sands of the sea Hereby it may appeare what manner of knowledge of sinne is required of euery penitent sinner The Second thing concerning the knowledge of sin How a sinner may come to the knowledge of his sinnes Namely by the law is how a sinner may come to the knowledge of his sins S. Paul sheweth that the knowledge of sinne is by the Law y Rom. 3. 20. By the law is the knowledge of sinne The law of God euen the Morall law written in the two tables of stonâ— is the meanes to finde out our sinnes the law of God wiâ—l let vs see our originall sinne by making vs see and know our corruption of nature our euill inclinations and euill dispositions against the law of God Of which S. Paul speakes thus z Rom. 7. 7. I had not knowne sinne but by the law for I had not knowne lust except the law had said thou shalt not couet The law also will let vs see and know our actuall transgressions whether they be committed by thought word or deede against any commandement by the law of God we may see and know our euill thoughts against God and against our neighbour our lustfull thoughts our couetous thoughts our carnall and worldly thoughts our blasphemous words and slanderous speeches and all our sinfull and wicked deedes Yea what euill we haue committed or what good we haue omitted For this cause the Law of God is compared to a looking-glasse for as a man beholding his face in a glasse may see and perceiue the spots and blemishes that are therein so a sinner looking into the law of God and diligently perusing the Commaundements may find out and euidently perceiue the spots and blemisheâ— of his soule Thus a sinner commeth to the knowledge of his sinnes Now whereas there is necessarily required such a particular Vse 1 knowledge of sinne and that the knowledge of To know our selues sinne comes by the law the consideration hereof is first profitable for instruction to teach vs to know our selues This hath beene alwayes held a good precept amongst wise men know thy selfe It s good and profitable for euery 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one to know himselfe to search and try his own heart and by diligent inquirie to find out his owne particular sinnes to know his owne weakenesse and wickednesse his sinnes and his miserie Dauids exhortaâ—ion is a Psal 4 4. commune with your owne heart vpon your bed Enter into your closet yea into the secret chamber of your owne heart there beginne to thinke with your selues there speake vnto your selues there conferre and reason about the spirituall state not of others but of your owne selues And for the better knowledge of our selues we are to How to know our selues consider and search diligently both what we were by Creation and also what we are by corruption through the fall of Adam By Creation man was in a happie and blessed state created in the b Gen. 1. 27. image of God expounded by S. Paul to be c Ephe. 4. 24. righteousnesse and true holinesse But since the fall of Adam man is brought into a farre worse state by reason of sinne so that if a man could d Si bene inspexeris teipsum inuenies materiam contemnendâ— teipsum Stell dâ— contempâ—â— Mundi well looke into himselfe he might finde matter enough to humble yea to contemne himselfe in regard of any goodnesse or worthinesse that is in himselfe and that whether we regard the bodie or the soule of man In regard of the body what is man but earth a vessell of corruption dust and ashes wormes-meat yea a sinfull polluted bodie And for the soule now in the corrupt state infected and polluted with sinne till we be renewed by the Spirit of God till God come vnto vs to cleanse and purifie and sanctifie vs with his renewing grace what are we but as the Scripture calleth vs e Rom. 5. Ver. 6. 8. 10. vngodly sinners enemies of God f Ephe. 2. 13. dead in trespasses and sinnes children of wrath and g Ephe. 5. 6. children of disobedience Yea by nature and of our selues without Christ we are h Râ—u 3. 17. wretched and miserable and poore and blind and naked Besides all this in danger of the i Gal. 3. 10. malediction and curse of God in danger of hell and condemnation and that which augmenteth our miserie and wretched state is that we are the cause of our owne miserie and are no way able to helpe our selues out of our miserie either to purge our selues from our sinnes or to free our selues from the danger oâ— condemnation and eternall death so that a sinner comming to this humble acknowledgement of himselfe in regard of his owne spirituall state and considering seriously what he hath beene what he is may crie out and say with St Paul k Rom 7. 24. O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me This knowledge of a mans selfe to know his owne sinnes and his miserie to know how wretched and miserable The knowledg of our selues necessarie he is by reason of sinne is veâ—ie necessarie for First vnlesse a man know himselâ—e to be sinfull and 1 For our Humiliation wretched and miserable he will neuer be brought to true l Zanch. de Natur Dei l. 3. c. 3. humiliation but will thinke too well of himselfe trust too much in his owne righteousnesse and boast too much of his owne goodnesse and say with the proud Pharisie
it hath beene for swearing and lying and slandering for railing and reuiling and filthy speaking are thy hands the same for hurting thy neighbour or any thing that is his are they as heauy vpon thy poore neighbour as they haue beene through violence oppression vnmercifulnesse or by any manner of vnâ—ust and vnconscionable dealing and perceiuest thou no change is there no reformation nor amendment of life is thy heart as corrupt as before thy eye as wicked as before thy tongue as diuellish as before and thy hands as cruell and catching as before iudge heereby in what a dangerous state thou remainest as long as thou thus remainest not changed not renewed nor reformed For whosoeuer findes in himselfe no alteration from euill nor reformation of his former euill course nor any good change of life hee is no new creature and if he be not a new creature then he is not in Christ if hee be not in Christ then hath hee no true faith in Christ whosoeuer hath not true faith in Christ cannot be saued So that without reformation there is no saluation By this then the prophane wicked vngodly man may see his danger the common ordinary swearer the prophaner of the Saboth the contemner of Gods Word the disobedient the cruell malicious and vnmercifull man the proud the formcator and adulterer the drunkard the couetous the oppressour the vsurer and extortioner the false accuser the slanderer c these and such like may all see their fearefull and dangerous state none of which as long as they are such can say truely that they are in Christ neither haue they true faith in Christ because they are not new creatures for had they true faith in Christ they would shew some good signe of their faith and this is a plaine and euident signe of faith to bee a new creature to forsake our old conuersation and hence-forward to liue in newnesse of life The consideration whereof ought to bee of force to rowze vp the dull spirits of all such as are yet a sleepe in sinne to awaken them and cause them earnestly to goe about this great and necessary worke of Reformation of life knowing this that our new-reformed life giues euident testimony of our faith in Christ CHAP. XXI Of workes of Mercy WOrkes of mercy are the third outward 3 Workes of Mercy signe and marke of true iustifying faith By workes of mercy and deedes of charity I vnderstand such workes as come a 1 Tim. 1. 5. out of a pure heart and of a good conscience and of faith vnfained as saith S. Paul For the faith whereof I entreat is that which as S. Paul saith b Gal. 5 6. worketh by loue And not that vaine and vnprofitable faith which S. Iames calls a c Iam. 2. 17. dead faith And that works of mercy and deedes of charity proceeding from a heart purified by faith and from such a one as is iustified by faith in Christ are good outward signes and euident testimonies of true iustifying faith the Scripture witnesseth S. Paul to Titus saith d Tit. 3. 17. These things I will that thou affirme constantly that they which haue beleeued in God might bee carefull to maintaine good workes S. Iames demands of vaine men which boast of faith without workes e Jâ—m 2. 14 15 16 17. What doth it profit my brethren though a man say he hath faith and haue not workes can faith faith saue him if a brother or sister be naked and destitute of daily food and one of you say unto them depart in peace be thou warmed and filled notwithstanding yee giue them not those things which are needfull to the body what doth it profit euen so faith if it hath not workes is dead being alone If a man see a poore Christian naked and cold and hungry and say vnto him alas poore soule get thee to the fire and warme thee but doth not bring him to the fire if hee say get thee clothing to couer thee but giues him no garment if he say get thee meat and fill thy belly but giues him no meat these faire words profit the poore creature nothing at all these pitifull words doe neither warme him nor feede him nor cloath him Now if such a man say hee hath faith he is much deceiued his faith is a vaine and vnprofitable faith for hee sheweth no good signe of his faith by his workes Mary that deuout woman after that she had heard Christ preach and vpon hearing beleeued the Gospell and had true faith in the Sonne of God brought the f Matt. 26. 7. box of very precious oyntment and powred it on the head of Iesus as hee sate at meat And Christ testifieth of her saying g Vers 10. shee hath wrought a good worke vpon mee Zacheus after that the Lord had graciously looked vpon him after that he was conuerted and beleeued begiones to doe good workes to deale his goods to the poore h Luk. 19. 8. Behold Lord the halfe of my goods I giue to the poore before this we heare nothing of Zacheus giuing to the poore or if hee gaue any thing it was little auaileable to him he remaining in impenitency and vnbeleefe but being conuerted and beleeuing Christ now wee heare of his good workes now hee bestoweth almes now he giues to the poore yea now hee deales his goods liberally to the poore Halfe his goods he giues to the poore good workes are sayd to be i Externa testimonia interâ—ae pâ—tatis outward testimonies of inward piety And good workes though they be not the meritorious k Nâ—n â—aâ—sa regnandi sed via ad regnum Bâ—rn cause of obtaining the Kingdome of Heauen yet they are the way to the Kingdome For as the Apostle saith l Ephes 2. 10. Wee are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that wee should walke in them Good workes are not the procuring nor the deseruing cause of saluation but they are the effects and fruits of true faith m Matt. 12. 33. The tree is knowne by his fruit saith our Sauiour a good tree is knowne to bee a good tree by the good fruit it beareth the good fruit which it beareth giues euident testimony to all men that it is a good tree now good workes are good fruits whereby a good christian giues euident testimony and a demonstratiue signe of his true sauing faith But here I would haue it vnderstood that I limit not workes of mercy deedes of charity only to giuing of The extent of Charity to all duties of mercy both corporall and spirituall almes to feeding the hungry and cloathing the naked c But I extend workes of mercy in the largest sence to all the duties of loue charity to our neighbour to the charitable helping and succouring of any one and euery one that is in any present misery distresse in any neede of helpe
46. l. 24. the for their p. 58. l. 19. do for doth p. 103. l. 34 of for in p. 114. l. 28. present for patient p. 124. l. 22. then for they and l. 23. blot out that p. 128. l. 23. read in Christ p. 140. l. 15. a religious for in a righteous Lib. 2. p. 152. in marg for Bern. r. â—â—z p. 155. l. 3. waile for bewaile p. 170. in marg the letters d e f are misplaced p. 1â—8 l. 6. griefe for griâ—ue p. 182. l 22. blot out to p. 184. l. 23. and for are p. 191. in marg soluendâ—â— for solùm dic p. 192. l. 30. thoughts for thoughtest p. 202 l. 18. for hypocrisie r. in hypocrisie p â—17 l. 25. continueth for commeth p. 221. l. 13. from for to p. 223. in marg after â— delere is wanting and l. 29. continueth for continuance Lib. 3. p. 281. l. 21. name for man p. 289. l. 21. be for is p. 328. l. 25. in the middle of the line blot out shall p. 330. in marg Hoas for Hâ—ushold prayer p 342. l. 15. read a gesture p. 355. l 2. waueth for wauereth p. 380. l. 26. are men for men are p. 387. in marg John 1. for 17. THE FIRST BOOKE OF THE WAY TO THE CELESTIALL PARADICE Concerning Faith in IESVS CHRIST Which is the first and principall meanes wherby a Sinner may be saued and come to life euerlasting CHAP. I. The preface shewing in generall the way to the Celestiall Paradice and the meanes of obtaining euerlasting life with the diuision of the whole Treatise I Am the Way the Truth and the Life Ioh. 14. 6. saith our Sauiour No man commeth vnto the Father but by mee The way that leadeth to the Celestiall Paradice is Christ called by the Apostle the new and the liuing way For he saith a Heb. â—0 1â— We haue boldnesse to enter into the Holiest by the bloud of Iesus Christ by a New and Liuing Way which he hath consecrated for vs through the vaile that is to say his flesh There are many b Joh. 14 2. mansions in the Lords house which is aboue in the heauenly City the City of God many pleasant places and sweet roomes are prepared for Gods Elect there to solace themselues after the manifold afflictions of this troublesome life But forasmuch as the way to Heauen is not a c Mat. 7. 13. 14. broad but a narrow way not a soft pleasant delightfull way but vneuen hauing many hard steps and vnpleasant paths rough wayes and high mountaines to passe ouer before wee can come to the high mountaine of Heauen for d Acts 14. 22. through much tribulation wee must enter into the Kingdome of God for this cause Christ Iesus our blessed Sauiour who is a Guide to the blinde and an Instructor to the simple stands as a Guide at the entrance into the way of life and saith I am the Way I am the true and liuing Way if you know not the way I will be your Guide follow me I am the Way If you haue gone astray and wandred from the right way follow me I am the Truth I will lead you in the true way And if you haue gone so farre in the broad way that leadeth to destruction that you are neere to the gates of death ô turne againe I am the liuing Way follow mee and I will lead you to lâ—fe euerlasting So mercifully speakes our mercifull Sauiour to sinners that are out of the right way and whereas through the disobedience of the first Adam the e Gen. 3. 24. entrance into the earthly Paradice was stopt and the gate shut the second Adam Christ Iesus hath giuen vs entrance into the Holiest He hath opened the gate of the heauenly Paradice with his owne bloud f Sanguis Christi est clauis Paradisi The bloud of Christ is the key â—f Paradice for we haue entrance into the Holiest by the bloud of Iesus Christ is the Way Hee is the true Way the new and the liuing Way g Nique enim alia ventenâ—i via est Chrys Hom. 72 in Joh. There is no other way but by Christ saith S. Chrysostome h Ponit tres graduâ— ac si principium se esse dicoreâ— aâ— mâ—dium finem vnde sequitur ab ipso incipâ—â—ndum esse in eodem pergendum desinendum Calu. in Ioh. c. 14. Christ is the Beginning the Middle and the End of this celestiall and heauenly Way and therefore whosoeuer will come to Heauen must begin in Christ goe on in Christ and end in Christ Now as the way is so must our walking bee in the way the way is spirituall and our comming to God and walking in the way to the Kingdome of Heauen is not with corporall and bodily feet but with spirituall and our spirituall feet on which wee must walke in the way that leadeth to the Kingdome of Heauen are thâ—â—e two Repentance and Prayer and Faith is the staffe to hold vs vp in our heauenly iourney And hee that hath Faith in his heart Repentance in his life and Prayer in his mouth walkes as a true Israelite to the land of Canaan with his shooes on his feet and his staffe in his hand These three are all of absolute necessity in this our long pilgrimage to the celestiall Paradice No man can walke on one leg alone and two will be weary and faint except a man haue a staffe in his hand to case an support him to helpe and further him in his way Repentance alone is but as one leg to walke on for a sinner that hath repented of his sinnes and is in some measure â—eformed in his life yet because no man in this life is perfectly sanctified through ignorance or infirmity and by occasion he hath his often slips many failings and some falls into sinne and therefore hath neede of Prayer as another leg to support him that hee may repaire and renue his Repentance by deuouâ— Praier confessing his sinnes praying for the pardon of his sinnes and crauing ayde from aboue that hee may bee able hence-forward to striue against his corruptions to ouercome sinne and to walke in newnesse of life And forasmuch as through often sinning Deuotion may wax cold Prayer may faint and there may fall a drowzy security vpon the soule so that a man may wax weary of well-doing for this cause a sinner hath need of Faith to purifie the heart to stirre vp his Zeale and Deuotion to make him pray more earnestly and to cause him to walke more circumspectly redeeming the time and to serue the Lord hence forward in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of his life So then there is but one right way to the celestiall Paradice there is but one direct way to Heauen and that way is Christ Whosoeuer goeth out of that way cannot come to Heauen And our walking in that way is First by Faith apprehending Christ for our Iustification The parts of
doe arise in the heart and if at any time such euill thoughts doe arise to labour to suppresse and beat them down by acknowledging Gods diuine prouidence that hee rules and gouernes all things in the world and that most wisely by acknowledging Gods Iustice in punishing sinners and rewarding euery man according to his deedes by acknowledging Gods omniscience and omnipresence that God knowes and sees all things that are done vpon the face of the earth according to that saying of Salomon q Prou. 15. 4. the eyes of the Lord are in euery place beholding the euill and the good And therefore not to bee so foolish nor so sinfully wicked as to say with the foole though it bee in his heart There is no God The second sort of Atheists are they which in plaine 2 In words words deny God The former did but thinke euill against God they sayd but in their heart there is no God But these blaspheme God with their mouths r Psal 73. 9. They set their mouth against the Heauens These kinde of Atheists are a most wicked generation hauing mouthes full of blasphemies odious to God and hatefull to good men Traytors they are to Gods Maiesty they deny Gods Supremacy they deny God to be supreme Gouernour of the world attributing all things to Nature These deserue rather to be punished then confuted But if the Atheist would diligently consider the glorious Reasons against Atheisme frame and orderly composing of the things in Heauen and Earth if he would lift vp his eyes towards the Heauens aboue and take a diligent view of the things below hee should bee stricken with admiration and say Å¿ Psal 104. 24. O Lord how manifold are thy workes in wisdome hast thou made them all Besides the Atheist might know that there is a God by his Prouidence so wisely and orderly gouerning all things in the world Indeede we see that there is a naturall course of things in heauen and earth the Sunne knoweth his rising and falling Summer and Winter keepe their naturall course but there is a first Moouer euen that Heauenly Moouer who sits in his throne in the highest Heauens and giues motion to the things in heauen and earth whose name is t Exod. 3. 14. I am who hath a being of himselfe giues being to all creatures in whom we liue and mooue and haue our being and that must needes bee God who rules and gouernes all things in their naturall course Lastly let the Atheist knocke at the doore of his owne conscience and aske what that meaneth that at the hearing of thunder-claps at the flashing of lightning and at the mighty moouing of the earth hee is so afrayd and trembleth Yea let him aske againe and enquire what that meaneth that the worme is still gnawing and biting and will giue him no rest And his owne conscience will tell him that in all these there is something aboue nature that there is a God who sheweth his mighty power in the clowds and by the same mighty power shaketh the foundations of the earth that there is a God who because hee is a iust God will not suffer wicked men to goe vnpunished and the gnawing worme of a guilty conscience in the meane time will giue the sinner no rest but accuseth him of the transgression of the Law of God his owne conscience is as a Sergeant arresting him and summoning him to appeare before Gods Tribunall Seat there to answer for the deedes that hee hath done The Atheists owne conscience telleth him that there is a God so that he may say u Psal 58. 11. Verily there is a reward for the righteous verily he is a God that iudgeth in the earth The third sort of Atheists are they who deny God 3 By their deeds by their deedes of which denying of God S. Paul speakes to Titus x Tit. 1. 16. They professe that they know God but in workes they deny him being abominable and disobedient and vnto euery good worke reprobate Heere is mention of denying God but who deny him they that professe they know God How may that bee that they which professe God should also deny God they professe him in words but deny him in deedes Such Atheists as these there were in the Apostles time I would there were not cause to complaine of such in our time Many yea the most men professe that they know God they acknowledge there is a God and they acknowledge that God is to be worshipped yet many deny God by their workes Consider this first in prophane people Demand of the greatest Swearer Prophaner of the Saboth Quarreller Adulterer Drunkard c. whether he know God Hee will professe that he knowes God but look to his deeds and you shall finde that they are vile and abominable his workes are such and his manner of life such as if he rather thought in his heart there were no God neither God nor Deuill neither Heauen nor Hell Secondly consider this in Hypocrites they professe that they know God they worship God publikely and it may be priuately too in the Church and in the house they read the Scriptures heare the Word and receiue the Sacraments in a word they will not be behinde in any outward religious duty of piety and holinesse And all this is godly and religious What then is wanting one thing is wanting the practice of godlinesse a good life a godly conuersation answerable to their profession this is wanting For consider in regard of the performance of the duties of piety how some doe all in outward shew and for vaine-glory pray and fast to be seen of men and giue almes to haue praise of men consider their workes of righteousnesse their dealing towards men how farre they are from doing vnto others as they would that men should do vnto them further let it be obserued how diuerse will take their times and opportunities when they are out of the company of the godly they be for all companies to doe as others doe to sweare among Swearers to game with Gamesters to drinke with Drunkards to bee partakers with the Adulterers and as the saying is among Good-fellowes to play the Good-fellow to carowse and drinke healths c. and by these things it may euidently appeare that though they professe they know God yet by their works they deny him These are no good Christians no sound Professours because their words and their workes doe not agree together their conuersation is not answerable to their profession but these are Hypocrites yea Atheists denying God They professe that they know God but in workes they deny him To conclude seeing that wicked life and a bad conuersation rankes a man either amongst the prophane or amongst Hypocrites and such as deny God my exhortation to all that know God aright and to those that make a good profession is that of the Apostle Paul to the Philippians y Let your conuersation be as it becommeth
and cruell dealing he is greatly dis-liked of his fellow seruants and iudged by his Lord to be a wicked seruant and worthie to be deliuered to the tormentors till he should pay all his owne debt This of forbearing wrongs Secondly a Christian is to shew his patience in forgiuing 2 In forgiuing wrongs and iniuries wherein he is to consider First the wrong doer Secondly the wrong done First for the wrong doer a Christian ought alwayes 1 The partie that hath done wrong to be so patient as to forgiue the partie that hath done him wrong so our Sauiour teacheth vs by precept i Luk. 6. 37. forgiue and you shall be forgiuen And by example for he himselfe prayed for his enemies k Luk. 23. 34. father forgiue them Yea we are bound not onely to forgiue our enemies but freely to forgiue them euen from the heart For sayth our Sauiour l Mat. 1â— 35. so likewise shall my heauenly father doo also vnto you if ye from your hearts for giue not euery one his brother their trespasses Secondly for the wrong done we are to obserue these 2 Concerning the wrong done rules First if the wrong be of the least sort of wrongs and iniuries then it is a mans wisedome and discretion to passe by it as Solamon counselleth m Pro. 19. 11. the discretion of a 1 To passe by small offences man deferreth his anger and it is his glorie to passe ouer a transgression Secondly if the wrong and iniurie be somewhat greater 2 In greater wrongs to clear our own innocencie and then to put vp the wrong drawing with it some little offence to a mans bodie goods or good name but be not of the highest degree of wrongs a man in such a case ought first to labour to cleere his owne innocencie and when he hath as much as he can cleared himselfe then he is to sit downe with the wrong and patiently to put it vp an example hereof we haue in our Sauiour Christ the Iewes said vnto Christ n Ioh. 8. 48. 49. Say we not well that thou art a Samaritane and hast a Deuill Iesus answered I haue not a Deuill but I honour my father and ye doe dishonour me Here the Iewes speake disgracefully and disdainfully of Christ thou art a Samaritane and they raile on him thou hast a Deuill now Christ our Sauiour being thus wronged by the wicked tongues of the people how doth he behaue himselfe towards them Doth he raile on them as they did on him No. Doth he seeke any meanes to be auenged on them for the â—â—ong done No. But what did he The first word of disgrace thou art a Samaritane as being of the least sort of wrongs he passed ouer said nothing of it but to the other thou hast a Deuill he answered for himselfe I haue not a Deuill that which you speake against me is vntrue I haue not a Deuill for I honour my father and you doe dishonour me He cleareth himselfe of the false accusation and putteth vp the wrong committing himselfe to God that iudgeth righteously This is the behauiour of a Christian concerning lesser wrongs and iniuries Thirdly for wrongs and iniuries of the greatest sort 3 Concerning the greatest wrongs and iniuries a man may lawfully vse the benefit of law so that it be done ma lawfull manner and highest nature such wrongs as doe neerly concerne a mans person touch his life concerne his estate and greatly tend to the vtter defaming of him a Christian is not bound â—ightly to passe ouer such wrongs but may lawfully defend and seeke to right himselfe by lawfull meanes as before a Magistrate so that he proceede in a lawful manner in his course of law obseruing those rules formerly prescribed That the Magistrate is the ordinance of God and therefore may lawfully be sought vnto S. Paul proues both by word and practise for he sayth of the Magistrate that o Rom. 13. 2. 4. he is the Minister of God to thee for good and he is the Minister of God a reuenger to execute wrath vpon him that doth euill And Paul himselfe when the Iewes laid manie and grieuous complaints against him which they could not proue p Act. 25. 10. 11 appealed to the iudgement seat of Rome there to be iudged before Caesar Thus I haue shewed that we are patiently to suffer wrongs and iniuries and how our patience is to shew it selfe when wrongs and iniuries are offered vs and that in all the degrees of wrongs Which serues to reproue diuerse sorts of people First those who will forbeare verie little or no wrong Vse at all neither in word nor deed that wil put vp no wrong 1 Against priuate reuenge nor suffer any iniurie but are readie to reuenge euery wrong to render euill for euill like for like one euill word for another and one euill deede for another Contrarie to the rule of the Apostle q 1. Thes 5 15. see that none render euill for euill to any man This reuenging of a mans owne cause rendering euill for euill is brutish and beast-like for so doe beasts gore one another and so doe dogges grinne one at another barke at and bite one another Reasons to disswade from reuenge But thou that wilst needs be auenged on thy aduersarie consider with thy selfe O man what thou doest For first by reuenging thine owne quarrell thou doest 1 Reuenge more enrageth the aduersarie more enrage thine enemie more stirre him vp to anger and wrath and bitternesse against thee Secondly in reuenging thine owne cause thou vsurpest He that reuengeth his owne cause vsurpeth Gods office Gods authoritie thou takest vpon thy selfe Gods office for it is Gods office to right all wrongs he is the righteous Iudge as sayth the Apostle r Rom. 12. 19. Dearly beloued auenge not your selues but rather giue place vnto wrath for it is written vengeance is mine I will repay saith the Lord. Thirdly A man that auengeth himselfe on his enemie is like vnto the dogge that runs after the stone that 3 Be auenged rather on thine owne sinnes is cast at him barkes and bites at the stone and regardeth not the hand that cast the stone the cause of strife and dissension is from the Diuell the Diuell casts some stone of dissention to cause a man to be offended and for a mans owne sinnes God of times raiseth vp some aduersarie against a man to vexe and trouble him that he may humble him Doe not thou then with the dog malitiously set thy selfe against thine enemie seeking to be auenged on him but let thine eies looke to the hand that cast the stone humble thy selfe before God for thine owne sinnes which haue deserued that the stone should be cast at thee and in any case auenge not thy selfe but commit thy selfe and thy cause to God that iudgeth righteously Secondly this doctrine of patience in suffering 2 A gainst
it * 1. Pâ—t 3. 15. Be ready alwayes saith S. Peter to giue an answer to euery man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you wee haue examples heereof S. 1 God requireth it Paul was not ashamed of the preaching of the Gospell for to the Romanes he saith c Rom. 1. 16. I am not ashamed of the Gospell of Christ The Romane-beleeuers in S. Pauls time were not ashamed of the profession of the Gospell for of them hee saith d Rom. 1. 8. Your faith is spoken of thorowout the whâ—le world And the beleeuers among the Thessalonians were not ashamed of the profession of their faith for of them also S. Paul saith e 1. Thes 1. 8. In euery place your faith to God ward is spred abroad Secondly to confesse Christ before men hath a promise 2 A promise to them that confesse Christ and to deny Christ hath a threatning annexed vnto it f Mat. 10. 32. 33 Whosoeuer saith our Sauiour shall confesse mee before men him will I confesse also before my father which is in heauen But whosoeuer shall deny me before men him will I also deny before my father which is in heauen For thus will Christ the righteous Iudge say vnto his Father at the day of the Resurrection These ô Father on my right hand are they which haue confessed mee before men they were not ashamed of mee I acknowledge them for mine g Mat. 25 34. Come yee blessed of my Fâ—ther inherit the Kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world But as for these on my left hand ô Father these are they that denied me before men they were ashamed of mee they would not stand vnto their faith and profession I acknowledge them not h Mat. 25. 12. I know you not i Ver. 41. Depart from me yee cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the Deuill and his Angels This is the first kinde of confessing Christ before men in the time of peace The second is to bee constant in our profession to 2 To be constant in our profession and to stand vnto the truth stand vnto the truth which wee professe not to shrinke backe not to be wauering minded but to hold fast the truth to speake for it and defend it S. Paul giues vs this worthy exhortation k 1 Cor. 16. 13. Watch ye stand fast in the Faith quit you like men be strong Thus are we to make confession of Christ before men in the time of peace The consideration whereof serues to reproue Vse First those who faint and are discouraged eyther to 1 Against those that are fearfull to professe the Gospel by reason of some disgrace-full speeches vniustly cast vpon them that professe the Gospell enter vpon or to hold on the profession of godlinesse by reason of the disgracefull speeches which some ill minded men doe cast vpon the professours of religion there are diuers who hearing the Gospell preached conceiue a good liking of it and hearing moreouer and vnderstanding that the professours of religion are carefull to worship God publikely and priuately that they are carefull to sanctifie the Sabboth to frequent the house of God to heare Sermonâ— c. Furthermore perceiuing that the best and most sincere professours doe endeuour to liue a godly a righteous and a sober life and as much as in them lies labour to liue blamelesse they cannot but acknowledge that all this is good and worthy their imitation and gladly they would imitate them and be like vnto them but that they feare they should be mocked pointed at and branded with the name of Precisian Puritane Sectarist c. Such fearfull and faint-hearted Christians are herein like to l Ioâ— 3. 1. 2. Nicodemus who came to Iesus by night And like to m Ioh. 19. 38. Ioseph of Arimathea who was a Disciple of Iesus but secretly for feare of the Iewes But consider I beseech you all ye that are thus fearefull to make an open profession of Christ what though the world hate you and speake euill of you and persecute you is it not a religious cause is it not for the name of Christ and will you be ashamed of Christ Nay you ought not to faint nor be discouraged in the profession of godlinesse nor yet to be afraid to confesse Christ before men though you suffer for the name of Christ for this is the portion of the righteous in this life to be afflicted persecuted and troubled and concerning this I say with S. Peter n 1. Pet. 4. 16. If any man suffer as a Christian let him not be ashamed but let him glorifie God on this behalfe A seruant that attends vpon a great man of place is not ashamed to weare his cognisance and to be knowne to belong vnto him but esteemes it his credite and accounts it his honour to be knowne and noted that he is seruant to such a worthie Gentleman or that he belongs to such an honorable person so euery Christian ought much more to reioyce and glory in this that he is the seruant of Iesus Christ Now that which makes a Christian knowne to bee the seruant of Iesus Christ is not to be ashamed of the Gospell of Christ it is his constant confession of Christ and the open manifest profession of his Faith and Religion before men ioyning thereunto a godly life hauing his conuersation as it becommeth the Gospell of Christ And a Christian ought to be so farre from being ashamed of the profession of the Gospell that he ought to glorie therein and count it his greatest honour that he is seruant to so great a Lord as the Lord Iesus 2 Against those who are still doubtfull and not setled in iudgement for the truth of Religion Secondly this reproues those who are doubtfull inconstant and wauering in matters of religion not setled in iudgement for the truth of religion being neyther good Protestants nor right Papists holding something of both and holding constantly to neither To such I may say as Elijah the Prophet said to the seduced Israelites in the dayes of King Ahab o 1 Kin. 18. 21. How long halt yee betweene two opinions If the Lord be God follow him but if Baal then follow him How long halt ye betweene two religions of Protestants and Papistâ— If the Lord be God follow him and worship him in spirit and truth as hee hath commaunded but if Baal be God if to worship Saints and to bow downe before Images be the true worship of God then follow them For if a man haue faith its necessarie that he also confesse the truth of his faith with his mouth and professe the same in his life Thirdly seeing that a Christian is to giue testimonie of his faith by outward profession then what faith hath 3 Against luke-warme professours the luke-warme Christian which is neither hote nor cold Some are so indifferent for matters of religion
m Luk. 18. 11. I am not as other men are extortioners vniust adulterers or euen as this Publicane Secondly except we search out our owne sinnes and 2 To cause vs to seeke vnto the Lord for grace and mercie come truely to know our owne selues we cannot bee brought to seeke to the Lord for grace and mercie for a man that knoweth not his wants seeketh not for helpe and redresse of his wants Secondly the consideration of the knowledge of sin and that in particular manner as hath beene formerly Vse 2 shewed serues to reproue those who are so farre from Against those who haue no sence or feeling of sinne searching their hearts to finde out and know their sins that they haue little or no sence and feeling of their sins Though they know and confesse themselues in a generall manner to be sinners as others are yet they doe not come to a particular knowledge of their sinnes to know the greatnesse of their sinnes the multitude and foulenesse of their sinnes and to know the danger that their soules are in by reason of their sinnes Though they be sinners yet their sinnes neuer trouble them their sinnes are no burden vnto them they lie vnder the heauie waight and burden of sinne and yet feele no paine The reason is because they are yet in ignorance and blindnesse they are not inlightned with the knowledge of the truth to know God and to know themselues the eyes of their minde are not inlightned truly to see and know their particular sinnes but n â—phe 4 18. 19 hauing as the Apostle saith the vnderstanding darkned being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart who being past feeling haue giuen themselues ouer vnto lasciuiousnesse to worke all vncleannesse with greedinesse These haue benummed and dead consciences yea these haue as the Apostle also saith o 1 Tim. 4. 2. their conscience seared with a hote iron This is a very dangerous state when a sinner is so farre from the knowledge of his sinnes as that he hath no feeling of his sinnes no remorse nor true touch of conscience for all the euill that he hath done But to the end that a sinner may truly repent him of his sinnes and be saued its necessarie that he haue as much as possibly he can a particular knowledge of his sinnes to know which they are and what manner of ones they are how great how grieuous how haynous and how dangerous they be And that he haue also a feeling of the heauie waight and burden of sinne For aâ— a man carrying a heauie and waighty burden too heauie for him to beare is not like to be eased of his burden till he complaine of the waight and call for helpe and then some friend or neighbour easeth his shoulder so a sinner that is heauie laden with the burden of sinne is like to find no ease till he haue a feeling of the heauy waight and burden of sinne lying heauie vpon his soule For Christ calleth onely such sinners to come vnto him p Mat. 11. 28. Come vnto me all ye that labour and are heauie laden and I will giue you rest And as a sick-man sore diseased is not like to find ease till hauing a feeling of his paine hee complaine of his griefe and lets the Physician know where his paine lies so a sinner that is sicke by reason of sinne and hath a diseased soule except he haue a feeling of his spirituall infirmitie how can he be healed q Mat. 9. 12. They that be whole neede not a Physician saith our Sauiour but they that are sicke Christ is the true and best Physician of the soule euery sinner is a sicke man sicke in soule and hath need of Christ's Physicke to cure and heale him Now if any one thinke himselfe sound and whole enough in soule and feele no sinne trouble him and therefore make no hast to goe and seeke to Christ Iesus the good Physician how can that mans soule be healed That man who in the iudgement of the learned Physician is sore sicke and diseased and yet feeles little or no paine is most dangerously sicke so that sinner who hath a sinfull soule sore diseased with sinne and yet hath little or no feeling of sinne no true knowledge of his sins is in greatest danger of his soule When the Israelites felt themselues stung with r Nâ—m 21. 6. 7. 8. 9. fierie serpents in the Wildernesse their remedie was to looke vp to the serpent of brasse and if a serpent had bitten any man when he beheld the serpent of brasse he liued This brasen serpent was a type and figure of Christ who was lift vp for our Redemption Of which our Sauiour Christ himselfe saith Å¿ Ioh. 3. 14. 15. As Moses lift vp the brasen serpent in the wildernesse euen so must the sonne of man be lift vp that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue eternall life But as those Israelites onely had benefit by the brasen serpent which felt themselues stung and then looked vp to the brasen serpent so they onely haue benefit by Christ who hauing a feeling of sinne feeling their soules inwardly slung with the fierie darts of the old serpent the Deuil doe runne and flie apace to Christ Iesus for helpe by the eye of faith looking vp vnto Iesus that so their wounded soules may be healed CHAP. V. Of godly sorrow and first of Contrition or inwarâ— sorrow for sinne AFter the knowledge of sinne followeth godly 2 Godly sorrow sorrow for sinne This is the second step and degree in the repentance of a sinner * 2 Cor. 7. 10. Godâ—y sorrow saith S. Paul worketh repentance to saluation not to be repented of Heere S. Paul makes godly sorrow a thing necessarily required to repentance without which a sinner cannot be saued That sorrow which Sorrow for sin Two-fold worketh repentance the Apostle calls Godly sorrow for there are two sorts of sorrow for sinne The one a Buca de poenitent Legall The other Euangelicall The Legall sorrow for sinne is that sorrow which ariseth 1 Legall from the Law of God and the terrour of a mans owne conscience whereby a sinner is sorry and grieued for the euill which he hath committed onely in regard of the wrath of God and the punishment which he sees to bee deseruedly due vnto him and hanging ouer his head This is that sorrow which the Apostle calls b 2 Cor. 7. 10. the sorrow of the world or worldly sorrow which worketh death Godly sorrow worketh repentance but worldly sorrow worketh death for a sinner being detected and his wickednesse found out the Law of God hauing laid open his sinne and wounded his conscience he stands as one terrified with the remembrance of his deserued punishment now his conscience witnesseth against him that he hath done wickedly that hee deserues punishment and
the writers inkehorne by his side is appointed to b Ezech 9 4. goe through the midst of Ierusalem and set a marke vpon the foreheads of the men that sigh that cry for all the abhominations that were done in the midst thereof Giuing vs to vnderstand that there were some in the city which sighed and mourned for the abhominations that were done in the citie For the second what we are to mourne and weepe 2 For what for That which we are specially to weepe for is sinne In generall we are to mourne for all our sinnes great small knowne and vnknowne secret and manifest In particular for some one sinne by which we haue offended or doe still more grieuously offend God The Israelites hauing offended God by asking a King when the Lord God was their King and being reprooued for it by Samuel they sorrowed and lamented and said to Samuel c 1 Sam. 12 19. Pray for thy seruants vnto the Lord thy God that we die not For we haue added vnto all our sinnes this â—uill to aske vs a King So Dauid with great feeling of his sinnes and with great sorrow and mourning confesseth his sinneâ— to the Lord and craueth mercy d Psal 51. 1. haue mercy vpon me O God c. Yet is most sorrowfull for his heinous bloody sinne points that out in particular and praies against it e ver 14. deliuer me from blood-guiltinesse ô God The third thing herein is the time when we ought chiefely to mourne for our sinnes It is not vsuall with 3 The time wheÌ„ men to mourne for their sinnes till the hand of God be vpon them aâ—â—lâ—ctâ—ng them visiting and scourging them for their sinnes But the chiefest time of mourning for sinne is when we haue sinned that thereby we may preuent the iudgement of God iudging our selues that we be not iudged of the Lord. For as the Apostle saith f 1 Cor. 11. 31. Mâ—roris tempus non tunc est cum aliquid pâ—â—imur aduersi sed cum malè operamur Chrys de prouident l. 3. If we would iudge our selues we should not be iudged g The timâ— of sorrowing and mourning for sinne is not as a Father saith when we are vnder the crosse and suffer aduersity but when we doe euill then it behooues vs to mourne for the euill that we haue done As when a man hath committed adultery murther or any other grieuous crime for which 4 The measure of mourning for sinne and therein these rules are to be obserued his soule is in danger to be depriued of the kingdome of heauen then is it a fit time for him to mourne and sorrow for his sinne that he may be reconciled to God winne the fauour of God againe When affliction is vpon vs for our sinnes necessity constraineth vs to weepe and mourne because the affliction calls our sinne to remembrance 1 Sorrow for sinne must be greater then for any woâ—â—dly want or losse For. but it had bene much better for vs to haue wept and mourned for the euill of sinne before the euill of punishment fell vpon vs for sinne The fourth thing herein to be considered is the measure of our outward mourning and weeping for sinne 1 Sinne is the cause of all euill Concerning which these rules must be obserued First that our sorrow for sinne be greater then for any wordly want or temporall losse for First Sinne is the cause of all euill that befalleth vs in 2 A man may be saued without riches but not without repentance the course of our life Secondly a man that hath want of wordly things or sustaineth losse in temporall things may notwithstanding be saued come to life euerlasting but sinne not repented of is able to cast soule and body into hell Thirdly wordly wealth may be procured and temporall 3 The soule once lost cannot be recouered losses may be recouered againe but the soule being once lost cannot be recouered The losse of the soule is irrecouerable and therefore farre greater cause haue we to mourne and weepe for our sinnes then for any wordly want or temporall losse whatsoeuer Secondly greater sinnes must haue greater sorrow 2 For great sinns we must haue great sorrow more mourning and more weeping Dauid was sorrie for his lesser sinnes but was exceedingly sorrowfull for his great transgressions h 1 Sam. 24. 5. Dauids heart smote him because he had cut off Sauls skirt but for his adultery and bloodshed he afflicted himselfe sore he i 2 Sam. 12. 16. psal 51. fasted and mourned he lay vpon the earth and made great lamentation Thirdly mourning weeping for sinne must haue 3 There must be a moderation in mourning for sinne it moderation that it exceed not As S. Paul speakes in the behalfe of that incestuous Corinthian whom he had excommunicated but vpon his repentance had forgiuen saying k 2 Cor 2. 7. Sufficient to such a man is this punishment which was inflicted of many So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgiue him and comfort him lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed vp with ouermuch sorrow After this manner a sinner expresseth his godly sorrow outwardly by mourning lamenting and weeping for his sinnes There remaine the motiues which may perswade vs 2 Motiues to mourning and weeping for sinne to this Godly sorrow which is outward in mourning weeping for sinne and they are foure First God requireth it So saith the Prophet Esaias l Isa 22. 12 In that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping and to 1 God requireth it mourning and to baldnesse and to girding with sackloth The prophet Ioel also saith m Ioel 2. 12. Therefore now saith the Lord turne ye euen vnto me with all your heart and with weeping and with mourning S. Iames saith n Iam. 4. 9. be afflicted and mourne and weepe Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your ioy to beauinesse Secondly penitent sinners haue wept and mourned 2 Penitent sin ners haue wept mourned â—or their sinâ—es for their sinnes Dauid saith o Psal 6 6. I am weary of my groaning all the night make I my bed to swime I water my couch with my teares That penitent woman mentioned by S. Luke held by diuerse to be Mary Magdalen wept so abundantly for her sinnes that those two little fountaines her eies yeilded her water sufficient to p â—uk 7. 38. wash her Sauiours fâ—ete when Peter remembred himselfe how he had sinned in denying his master Christ he went out and q Luk. 22. 62. Wept â—â—tterly Yea Christ Iesus the head of the Saints though he himselfe had no sinnes to lament and weepe for yet he oftentimes wept Comming to Ierusalem r Luk. 19 41. he wept ouer it At the raising of Lazarus Å¿ Ioh 11. 35. Iesus wept At his passion he wept sore for the Apostle saith that
yeeld to Moses to let Israel goe and serue the Lord so that their stockeâ— and heards might be staied but Moses answereth Pharaoh thus c Exâ—d 10 25. 26. Thou must giue vs also sacrifice and burnt offerings that we may sacrifice vnto the Lord our God our cattell also shall go with vs there shal not an hoofe be left behind The craftie policie of the King of Egypt was that the Israelites leauing their heards and flocks behind them might haue occaâ—ion to returne to Egypt againe but Moses to take away all occasion of returning anie more to Aegypt tels Pharaoh that they will not leaue so much as an hoofe behinde them Such ought our resolution to be in our repentance and turning to God so truly and throughly to forsake sinne as not to leaue any sinne in the heart not so much as an hoofe not so much as any earthly affection any worldly desire or carnall lust to beare sway in the heart least these be occasions to draw vs to the world to serue sin and Sathan againe And although it be true I confesse that we cannot so wholy cast out sinne and so throughly cleanse the heart of euery euill affection and vnlawfull lust that no sinne should be and remaine in vs for d Pro. 20. 9. Who can say I haue made my heart cleane yet we ought so to repent so to turne vnto God and so to forsake our sinnes that none of our sinnes should euer returne againe to haue rule dominion in vs that we should obey sinne in the lusts thereof but we must forsake all and euery sinne Secondly we must forsake sinne with all the occasions thereof and with all the prouocations entisements and 2 That we forsake the occasions of euill with the prouocations thereunto allurements thereunto Thus S. Paul exhorteth e 1. Thes 5. 22. abstaine from all appearance of euill For this cause we ought to be carefull to shunne euill companie as a great occasion of euill For f 1. Cor. 5. 6. a little leauen as saith the Apostle leaueneth the whole lumpe And he that toucheth pitch shall be defiled So ought we to shake off idlenesse the roote of all euill yea to auoid places of superstition prophanenesse and disorder and whatsoeuer else may be an occasion to draw vs vnto sinne Hence it is that g Gen. 12. 1. Abraham must goe out of Chaldea h Gen. 19. 12. Lot out of Sodome and the Iewes depart out of Babylon i Isa 48. 20. Goe ye forth of Babylon flee ye from the Chaldeans Babylon is confusion and k Exi a Babylone fugiens a Caldaeâ—â— hoc est â—â—si intrasti in confusionem vitiorum exi c. Amb. in Psal 1. Goe ye forth of Babylon is as a Father expounds it this Though thou hast entred into the confusion of vices yet come foâ—th thou oughtest not to haue entred into sinne but through the law of the flesh compelling thee and leading thee captiue vnder the law of sinne thou art brought into the seruitude and slauerie of sinne Come forth of this Babylon deliuer thy selfe from the bondage of sinne Because Babylon is a place of Idolatrie and Caldea of vaine superstitions Goe ye forth of Babylon flee ye from the Chaldeans depart from euill and flee the occasions of euill Thirdly we must forsake sinne with the adherenâ—â— 3 That we forsake sinne with the adherents euen those things which sinne hath drawne vnto it and which cleaue vnto it as if any one through a couetous minde and greedie desire of enriching himselfe hath vsed oppression extortion deceit robberie briberie vsurie or any manner of vniust and vnrighteous dealing and by such vnlawfull meanes be growne rich In conuerting and turning vnto God its necessarie that such a sinner doe not onely forsake his sinne and cease to be iniurious any more but likewise that he forsake and depart from those things which he hath vniustly and wrongfully gotten by giuing satisfaction and making restitution for wrong done to others And that this ought to be done the Scripture is plaine In the great fast in Niniueh the Kings proclamation was that euery one should l Jon. 3. 8. Fast and put on sackloth and crie mightily vnto God and that euery one should turre from his euill way and from the violence that was in their hands Now the violence that was in their hands coâ—pared with that in the prophet m Nah. 3. 1. Nahum was robing and spoiling of the poore making a prey of the poore and not suffering the prey which they had vniustly gotten to depart out of their hands Samuel in a generall assemblie of the people of Israel speakes thus vnto them n 1 Sam 12. 3. Behold here I am witnesse against me before the Lord and before his annointed whose oxe haue I taken or whose asse haue I taken or whom haue I defrauded whom haue I oppressed or of whose hand haue I receiued any bribe to blind mine eies therwith and I will restore it you Heereby offering to make restitution if any man could prooue that he had taken any thing from him wrongfully So Zacheus stands forth and makes a proclamation o Luk 19. 2. If I haue taken any thing from any man by false occusation I restore him foure fold As if he had said if any man can come forth and accuse me iustly that I haue done him wrong I will giue him satisfaction or if any man can iustly charge me that I haue taken any thing from him wrongfully I will restore it vnto him with aduantage The Iewes in the time of Nehemiah were found greatly to oppresse their poore brethren for the poore people in their great necessity had morgaged their lands their vineyards houses to the richer sort for money to buy them corne at the last their lands being morgaged and the mony receiued thereupon spent they fell into great distresse and complained of their miserie p Nehem. 5. 1. 2. c. Nehemiah hearing of it cals an assemblie of the people and rebuketh the nobles and the rules for dealing so hardly with the poore and exhorteth them to haue pittie on their poore brethren and to restore to their brethren their lands their vineyards their oliueyards and their houses c. and so they did for they said q ver 12. We will restore them and will require nothing of them so will we do as thou sayest And this of the things necessarily required in the forsaking of sinne 2 Motiuesto to perswade to the forsaking of sinne For the second the motiues which may perswade a sinnâ—r to forsake his sinnes are three First the Scripture exhorteth vs very much to this dutie the Prophet Dauid exhorteth to r Psal 34. 14. depart from euill 1 The Scripture the Prophet Esay to cease from euill Å¿ Jsa 1. 16. Wash you make you cleane put away the euill of your doings from before mine eies cease
Repentance presuming on Gods mercie PResuming on Gods mercy is the second impediment 2 Presuming on Gods mercy Where consider two things that hindreth many from Repentance The wicked man that liueth in sin leadeth an vngodly life because he feeles no iudgement of God fall vpon him for his sinnes presumes to sinne still and pleads for himselfe God's mercifull Christ dyed for sinners c. It is true God is mercifull He is a â—xod 34. 6. 7. the Lord God mercifull and gracious long-suffering and aboundant in goodnesse and truth keeping mercy for thousands forgiuing 1 God is onely mercifull to penitent sinners iniquity transgression and sinne But vnderstand First that God is mercifull onely to penitent sinners to such as b Isay 1. 16. 17. 18. cease to doe euill and learne to doe well to such as c Isay 55. 7. forsake their euill way and returne vnto the Lord to such as d Ezek. 8. 21. turne from all the sinnes which they haue committed and doe that which is lawfull and right And although it be true that God hath mercy and plenty of mercy for sinners though neuer so wicked and vngodly if they truely and vnfainedly repent them of their sinnes yet the mercy of God is not extended to impenitent sinners to such as are obdurate and hardned in their sins not to such as are growne obstinate rebellious and disobedient against the Lord. Impenitent Kaine hard-hearted Pharao and despairing Iudas these find no mercy these dye in their sinnes without mercy onely penitent sinners find mercy Dauid Peter Marie Magdalene and such sinners as haue truely repented of their sinnes haue obtained mercy Secondly God is mercifull indeed but as he is mercifull 2 As God is mercifull so hee is also iust so is he also iust as he is mercifull he is very ready to pardon iniquity and to forgiue sinne but as he is iust he will punish sinners and will in no case spare them that presumptuously goe on in their sinnes As Moses tells the presumptuous sinner e Deu. 29. 19. 20 And it come to passe when he heareth the words of this curse that hee blesse himselfe in his heart saying I shall haue peace though I walke in the imaginations of my heart to adde drunkennesse to thirst the Lord will not spare him but then the anger of the Lord and his iealousie shall smoake against that man and all the curses that are written in this Booke shall lye vpon him and the Lord shall blot out his name from vnder heauen This serues to reproue those who by no admonition Vse or counsell will be brought to repentance and amendment Against those that presume on Gods Mercy of life but still liue in sinne doe wickedly goe on in sinne from day to day and say God's mercifull but doest thou not heare O man that God is mercifull only to repenting sinners And vnderstandest thou not that as God is mercifull so he is also iust A mercifull Father but also a iust God How then darest thou be so venturous so bold yea so presumptuous to do wickedâ—◠〈…〉 in thy euill course of life yet to bleâ—se thy 〈◊〉 in the euil◠〈◊〉 flatter â—â—y selfe in thy sinnes 〈…〉 well Goâ—â— mercifull because 〈…〉 wil◠〈◊〉 theâ—efore doe wickedly and 〈…〉 Nay â—â—ther because God is mercifull 〈…〉 of our sinnes that we may 〈…〉 â—nd since mercy with the Lord. He that â—â—â—th 〈◊〉 mercifull and yet still sinneâ—h against God shall one day finde that God is a God of â—ustice and will not suffer the sinner to goe vnpunished Whâ—â—â—fore the 〈◊〉 Sonne of Sirâ—ch giueth the presumptuous sinner 〈◊〉 admonition f 〈…〉 Say not his mercy is great hee will be 〈◊〉 for the multitude of my sinnes for mercie and wrath 〈◊〉 from him and his indignation resteth vpon sinners CHAP. XIIII Of the third impediment of Repentance Custome in sinning CVstome in sinning is the third impediment of 3 Custome in sinning Repentance A sinner hauing once gotten a habite and custome of sinning is loath to leaue and very hardly perswaded to forsake his sinne a Consâ—â—tâ—do est altera natura Custome is another nature Through long continuance in sinne sinne groweth to bee a vsuall thing with a sinner As it is vsuall and naturall with him to eate and drinke and sleepe so is it vsuall and euen naturall with him to sinne Custome preuailes with him The Lord greatly reprooues the Iewes for this their custome in sinning comparing them to the Ethiopian and Leopard b Jerem. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skinne or the Leopard his spots then may ye also doe good that are accustomed to doe euill Letting vs thereby see the Custome in sinning and giuing vs to vnderstand what a great impediment and bindâ—â—â—nce custome in sinning is to repentance and 〈◊〉 of life Were it not an exceeding â—iâ—â—â—cult 〈…〉 for any one to take in hand to waâ—â— the 〈…〉 till it were white So iâ— it an exceeâ—â—â—◠〈…〉 â—o alter and change 〈…〉 that hâ—â—h accustomed â—â—â—selfe 〈…〉 to dâ—e euill 〈…〉 wiâ—l waâ—â— away the thicke 〈…〉 soule saâ—e onely that pure and 〈…〉 the bloud of Iesus Christ which cleaâ—â—â—tâ— vs â—rom all sinne What hinders the common sâ—earer from repenting 〈…〉 â—â—earing what is the cause that he 〈…〉 â—â—earing that euen in hiâ— ordinary communication 〈…〉 with him 〈…〉 as to speake but custome of sâ—earing what hinders the lyer thaâ— hee cannot leaue his lying but custâ—â—e and what makes the drunkard that he 〈◊〉 not leaâ—e his drunkennesse but custome drinking he hath so long continued in that course of life and so accustomed himselfe vnto its that now he cannot leaue it Whosoeuer then would truely repent him of his sins Vse let hiâ— take heâ—d of accustoming himselfe to any sinne Not â—â— accustâ—â—â—â—ur seluâ—â— tâ— any sinâ—â— and that hee doth not vse himselfe to any vicious and sinnefull course of life And to that end euery one of vs ought to be carefull to preuent sinne betime c 〈…〉 Stay the first beginnings of sinne Let not thy heart bee entiâ—ed to delight in euill thoughts suggested by Sathan or if thou pleasest thy selfe in those entising thoughts for a moment yet consent not vnto them Or if thou suffer thy heart to consent yet beware of the practise of sinne or if through the subtill suggestions of Sathan and the corruption of thine owne heart thou hast yeelded to commit iniquity and to doe the euill deed O repent betimes forsake thy euill way continue not in wickednesse lest by thy long continuance in sinne thou accustome thy selfe to doe euill and then it will bee hard for thee to leaue thy sinne hard for thee to do good which hast accustomed thy selfe to doe euill CHAP. XV. Of the fourth impediment of Repentance Hope of long life HOpe of long life is the fourth impediment of 4 Hope of long life Repentance This hope hinders many men