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A67307 A sermon preached in Christ-Church before His Excellency the lord deputy and the honorable House of Peers, October the 8th, 1695 being the day appointed for a solemn thanksgiving for the taking the strong cittadel of Namur, and for the other happy successes of His Majesty's forces, and those of his allies in Flanders this campaign / by Edward, Lord Bishop of Down & Connor. Walkington, Edward. 1695 (1695) Wing W458; ESTC R38411 13,472 20

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monstrous and uncouth production for which humane Nature is not accountable but it may be said perhaps that this sense of a Deity and the pious regards that have been constantly paid to it is a notion invented and instill'd into the minds of men by cunning Politicians who found it difficult to Govern the World without it I confess indeed that to Govern the World without it is not only difficult but impossible which is no disparagment but a great honour to Religion and a great Argument of the truth of it but it does not therefore follow that it was contriv'd by Politicians for besides that it is very hard to conceive that all the Politicians of every Age and Nation in the world should so luckily hit upon the same State Maxim who differ almost in every thing in the world besides I think it is sufficiently unaccountable how the most rude and barbarous Nations and such amongst 'em as never convers'd with a Polititian in their lives shou'd upon the first dawning of Reason discover this Notion in their minds and express it in their practice It remains therefore that Piety and Devotion towards God and the necessity of our Addresses to him which is the thing here exprest by the Fear of the Lord is a dictate of the Law of Nature and is indeed a Consequence easily deducible from our sense of our own wants and of the divine goodness and Power to redress ' em And that these wants are great and this goodness and Power to which we apply our selves for relief infinite are two of the first and principal truths to which the humane understanding does clearly and distinctly attain But we Christians whose understandings are assisted by an additional and greater light the Revelation of the will of God made to us in his holy Word are not only distinctly inform'd of this matter in general but the nature of our wants the several kinds degrees and occasions of 'em the misery of our Condition if they be not redress't the infinite power and unspeakable mercies of God the great and signal instances of his favour to sinful men his kind and gracious invitations of those who have provok'd him and his promise of receiving 'em as oft as they make their applications in the way that he has prescrib'd are all reval'd to us in Scripture and every one of these is a clear and forcible Argument upon us to fix in our minds this Fear of the Lord this habit of Reverence and this resolution of waiting upon him in his holy Ordinances for a supply and continuance of his benefits If we look into our wants they are such as either relate to our Spiritual or Temporal Conditions Our Spiritual Condition is very deplorable by the fall of our first Parents and by that fomes peccati as the School-men call it which they have communicated to our Natures It has like a strong disease corrupted our whole mass and spead it 's ill influence thro' all the faculties of our souls It has blinded our understandings with error and prejudice and perverted our wills with our lusts passions insomuch that scarce our most holy duties are free from some or other ill consequence of this unhappy State This is the cause why when we are about to do good evil is present with us this is the War in our members this is the Carnal lust that resists the Spirit and is at Enmity with God A sett of Expressions that do extreamly well represent the great power that this pollution of our Natures has upon us and seem to intimate that our slavery under it is so great that it comes near to destroy even the freedom of our wills In short this is it which in our Prayers deads our Faith our fervency our trust and affiance in God and our close attention upon that holy duty This is it that casts in impertinent thoughts loose desires wrong ends and the like which are as so many blemishes in our Sacrifice This is it that in our hearing or reading the divine truths possesses our minds with prejudice inadvertency misapplication and sometimes with down-right Infidelity which makes it a Savour not of Life unto Life but of Death unto Death to minds so fatally corrupted In fine this is it that in our most serious meditations upon our great eternal concern make us light and unsettl'd driving to no point or issue fixing no firm immoveable Resolution of a sincere uniforn obedience to the will of God Against this deplorable condition we have no relief but by our applications and addresses to the Throne of Grace zealous and frequent acts of which make up this habit of Piety or fear of the Lord which makes us acquainted with his great and glorious Attributes as that his infinite power makes him able and his infinite goodness willing to relieve us which he does by sending the Comforter the blessed Spirit of Grace by whose assistance and influence we have full redress of all our wants and hardships This powerful influence of the Spirit of God like a good medicine diffuses its vertue every where applys it self to every disaffected part It bears down before it the dulness and prejudice of our understandings with the strength and clearness of the divine truths and with a sweet and endearing violence it sets upon our wills and unruly affections and subdues 'em to the obedience of Faith This efficacy of the Spirit of God upon the minds of men is call'd by the Prophet Jeremiah the writing the Law in the heart and putting it into the inward parts It is call'd by our Saviour the Father's teaching the holy Spirit 's convincing men of sin of righteousness and judgment and the Apostle St. Paul calls it the spiritual revelation of Wisdom out of the Word unto the Conscience And thus I have shew'd you the reasonableness and necessity of Piety or the devotional part of Religion which is here call'd the Fear of the Lord with regard to our spiritual wants and the way of redressing ' em Our temporal wants will be considered either as we are single persons or as we are united into a Body-Politick under the same common Laws and Government As to our temporal wants which concern us as we are single persons they are such as make us to depend upon providence for the smallest things we enjoy The very preservation of our Beings is but a continued creation which makes infinite providence as necessary to preserve as infinite power to create us The common accidents of humane life are so obvious and yet so unavoidable that no man living can either by his wisdom foresee or by his power and greatness prevent ' em The health and vigour of the strong the plenty of the rich and the honours of the great and powerful are such as the possessors of 'em cannot command their stay nay whilst they do enjoy 'em they generally have those cares and anxieties to attend 'em that usually embitter the sweetest of '