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the_o complete_a gentleman_n or_o direction_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n as_o to_o their_o breed_n at_o home_n and_o travel_v abroad_o in_o two_o treatise_n by_o i._o gailhard_n gent._n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n abroad_o to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleet_n street_n near_o temple-bar_n 1678._o imprimatur_fw-la guil._n sill_n r._n p._n d._n henrico_n episcopo_fw-la lond._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la dom._n septemb_n 22._o 1677._o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o first_o part._n about_o their_o breed_n at_o home_n by_o i._o gailhard_n gent._n vae_fw-la tibi_fw-la qui_fw-la praee_n &_o non_fw-la prodes_fw-la si_fw-la quia_fw-la praeesse_fw-la nequis_fw-la prodesse_fw-la recusas_fw-la add_v quod_fw-la ingenuas_fw-la didicisse_fw-la fideliter_fw-la art_n emollit_fw-la mores_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la ovid._n in_o 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speak_v of_o the_o trick_n of_o vicious_a and_o debauch_a person_n which_o i_o believe_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v such_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o will_v not_o much_o trouble_v myself_o with_o what_o they_o can_v say_v or_o do_v because_o they_o be_v like_o those_o who_o wound_n be_v so_o sore_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v touch_v they_o in_o the_o least_o let_v his_o hand_n be_v never_o so_o gentle_a so_o if_o one_o mention_n the_o vice_n of_o such_o they_o can_v abide_v it_o but_o start_v thereat_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v of_o old_a that_o four_o good_a mother_n have_v beget_v four_o good_a child_n viz._n familiarity_n contempt_n prosperity_n pride_n confidence_n danger_n and_o truth_n hatred_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la
many_o dispute_n and_o vain_a contention_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1130._o or_o thereabouts_o have_v trouble_v the_o wit_n and_o quiet_a of_o man_n the_o way_n of_o teach_v youth_n in_o school_n be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o common_a that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o one_o follow_v the_o method_n he_o think_v best_o and_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o their_o opinion_n yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o with_o some_o the_o ordinary_a method_n will_v not_o do_v but_o way_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v out_o suitable_a to_o the_o young_a man_n genius_n sometime_o conversation_n will_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o read_v and_o learn_v by_o heart_n though_o by_o all_o mean_v these_o must_v be_v use_v the_o young_a man_n be_v to_o help_v for_o the_o schoolmaster_n can_v infuse_v it_o therefore_o the_o scholar_n must_v take_v pain_n however_o i_o say_v there_o be_v some_o method_n easy_a and_o 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to_o punishment_n and_o that_o wonderful_a patience_n amid_o violent_a pain_n and_o torment_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n i_o know_v some_o other_o have_v undergo_v great_a pain_n but_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o constancy_n or_o else_o do_v not_o so_o cheerful_o run_v to_o death_n which_o when_o they_o see_v unavoidable_a they_o do_v bear_v it_o the_o more_o patient_o and_o for_o certain_a of_o all_o religion_n the_o christian_a more_o than_o any_o be_v for_o suffering_n yet_o exclude_v not_o action_n so_o much_o as_o affirm_v a_o great_a statesman_n machiavelli_n for_o it_o have_v virtue_n active_a and_o passive_a which_o to_o exercise_v all_o or_o in_o part_n a_o traveller_n meet_v with_o occasion_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n of_o moral_a virtue_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v acquire_v without_o many_o precept_n much_o time_n and_o experience_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v 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have_v a_o sure_a end_n with_o mean_n to_o arrive_v thereunto_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o must_v have_v a_o organ_n to_o work_v by_o it_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o fit_v it_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n wisdom_n be_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v diogenes_n with_o a_o lantern_n at_o noon_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o wiseman_n amid_o the_o wise_a nation_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n this_o indeed_o give_v the_o weight_n to_o and_o try_v the_o intellectual_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o prudence_n do_v to_o her_o operation_n order_v our_o action_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o her_o rule_n it_o give_v form_n to_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v not_o single_a act_n but_o habit_n and_o therefore_o difficult_a to_o be_v acquire_v so_o that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v young_a man_n attain_v to_o it_o ought_v betimes_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o give_v precept_n allow_v time_n and_o experience_n till_o they_o be_v contract_v when_o once_o they_o be_v form_v 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think_v to_o have_v fright_v he_o with_o a_o sudden_a bring_n of_o a_o elephant_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o smile_v say_v sir_n yesterday_o i_o be_v not_o tempt_v with_o your_o gold_n nor_o to_o day_n fright_v with_o your_o elephant_n of_o such_o roman_a and_o heroical_a virtue_n history_n do_v afford_v we_o many_o example_n youth_n among_o they_o be_v frame_v to_o it_o with_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o parent_n and_o by_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a education_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suck_v virtue_n with_o the_o milk_n it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o worthy_a outlandish_a gentleman_n mornay_n that_o after_o his_o dispute_n with_o cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o henry_n iv_o his_o son_n say_v my_o father_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o come_n to_o the_o king_n ear_n he_o be_v very_o angry_a at_o it_o whereupon_o one_o to_o excuse_v it_o say_v what_o a_o child_n of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a have_v say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n reply_v one_o of_o sixteen_o of_o du_fw-fr plessis_n breed_v be_v as_o much_o as_o thirty_o of_o another_o let_v this_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o to_o show_v how_o a_o good_a education_n have_v great_a influence_n to_o make_v a_o young_a man_n know_v and_o virtuous_a virtue_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n under_o god_n and_o his_o grace_n marmore_fw-la quid_fw-la melius_fw-la jaspis_n quid_fw-la jaspide_fw-la virtus_fw-la quid_fw-la virtute_fw-la deus_fw-la quid_fw-la deitate_fw-la nihil_fw-la virtue_n be_v indeed_o a_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o that_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v very_o happy_a moral_a virtue_n be_v million_o of_o time_n more_o scarce_o than_o vice_n but_o heroical_a one_o be_v certain_o the_o scarce_a of_o all_o very_o extraordinary_a proper_a to_o few_o rare_a man_n to_o a_o hercules_n cyrus_n alexander_n etc._n etc._n who_o way_n be_v parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la &_o debellure_n superbos_fw-la a_o rare_a courage_n and_o valour_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a generosity_n have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o hero_n virtue_n be_v not_o of_o one_o act_n but_o of_o many_o now_o if_o there_o be_v so_o few_o heroical_a action_n in_o the_o world_n how_o much_o few_o must_v be_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v a_o fine_a wit_n a_o good_a understanding_n reason_n strong_a well_o regulate_v passion_n a_o good_a nature_n great_a part_n and_o a_o soul_n capacious_a of_o great_a and_o heroical_a thing_n occasion_n of_o exercise_v these_o virtue_n must_v concur_v with_o those_o disposition_n and_o capacity_n be_v put_v to_o many_o great_a trial_n or_o else_o no_o heroical_a virtue_n no_o advantage_n but_o what_o accident_n may_v happen_v to_o afford_v unto_o a_o man_n once_o or_o twice_o in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o few_o in_o the_o world_n be_v capable_a of_o transcendent_a action_n or_o else_o 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commit_v he_o to_o la_fw-fr bastille_fw-fr the_o tower_n of_o paris_n this_o conference_n have_v be_v report_v to_o he_o by_o monmorency_n who_o afterward_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v he_o remember_v it_o and_o upon_o occasion_n retort_v the_o sentence_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o france_n for_o marshal_n marillac_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o toiras_n be_v make_v to_o run_v out_o of_o france_n and_o bassompierre_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr and_o keep_v there_o all_o the_o cardinal_n life_n time_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o private_a man_n to_o speak_v ill_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o public_a place_n who_o seldom_o fail_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o will_v find_v occasion_n of_o be_v avenge_v also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o very_o often_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v to_o a_o public_a person_n will_v soon_o be_v resent_v than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o he_o as_o a_o public_a one_o or_o against_o the_o state_n 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destroy_v his_o enemy_n very_o considerable_a man_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o observe_v how_o sometime_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v a_o minister_n or_o a_o favourite_n too_o great_a for_o two_o account_n one_o be_v that_o his_o fortune_n be_v raise_v above_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v envy_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o rest_n or_o most_o great_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o ever_o take_v this_o as_o a_o pretence_n for_o all_o disturbance_n they_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v in_o the_o state_n the_o other_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o prince_n himself_o for_o when_o the_o minister_n do_v distribute_v all_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o make_v friend_n and_o creature_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o these_o and_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o settle_v his_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v hard_a for_o his_o master_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o have_a taste_v so_o much_o of_o the_o sweetness_n there_o be_v in_o command_v wherein_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n his_o ambition_n may_v raise_v his_o thought_n to_o take_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o for_o have_v already_o the_o power_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o get_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o to_o blow_v off_o that_o shadow_n of_o authority_n which_o his_o master_n do_v retain_v the_o example_n of_o the_o maire_n du_fw-fr palais_n have_v clear_o show_v this_o in_o france_n the_o fortune_n also_o of_o such_o extraordinary_a favourite_n be_v not_o sure_a not_o only_o from_o the_o side_n of_o all_o those_o who_o strike_v at_o it_o but_o also_o from_o the_o prince_n part_n who_o sometime_o conceive_v jealousy_n ever_o foment_v by_o the_o other_o enemy_n joab_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prevent_v the_o jealousy_n which_o david_n may_v have_v have_v in_o case_n he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n for_o he_o send_v word_n to_o he_o to_o come_v up_o and_o take_v the_o city_n which_o can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o 28._o lest_o say_v he_o i_o take_v the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v call_v after_o my_o name_n he_o know_v how_o after_o saul_n have_v hear_v once_o the_o people_n say_v 8._o saul_n have_v kill_v his_o thousand_o and_o david_n his_o ten_o thousand_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v he_o lysander_n alcibiades_z etc._n etc._n scipio_n africanus_n after_o considerable_a service_n do_v to_o their_o country_n be_v exile_v by_o their_o republic_n justinian_n after_o very_o important_a service_n receive_v from_o bellisarius_fw-la turn_v he_o off_o take_v away_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o upon_o a_o mere_a though_o groundless_a jealousy_n of_o state_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o hernando_n gonsalvez_n just_o call_v the_o great_a captain_n who_o finish_v the_o war_n of_o grenada_n beat_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n and_o who_o remain_v true_a to_o and_o stand_v by_o his_o master_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n fall_v to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n philip_n of_o austria_n yet_o after_o all_o these_o service_n be_v forget_v and_o he_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n unrewarded_a without_o the_o least_o reason_n or_o pretence_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o make_v machiavelli_n advise_v those_o who_o through_o their_o virtue_n be_v raise_v to_o great_a fortune_n either_o to_o leave_v it_o betimes_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o to_o maintain_v it_o by_o force_n his_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v because_o usual_o man_n miscarry_v for_o follow_v a_o middle_a way_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v either_o very_a good_a or_o very_a bad_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o usage_n be_v when_o man_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o greatness_n as_o do_v in_o the_o least_o overshadow_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n though_o these_o great_a man_n do_v not_o abuse_v it_o yet_o this_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o and_o either_o be_v force_v with_o this_o jealousy_n of_o state_n not_o to_o be_v just_a to_o they_o in_o not_o reward_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o put_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n or_o capacity_n of_o do_v harm_n or_o else_o if_o they_o see_v they_o unrewarded_a their_o presence_n seem_v to_o upbraid_v they_o of_o unthankfulness_n and_o injustice_n in_o deny_v virtue_n that_o reward_n which_o be_v due_a to_o it_o for_o every_o time_n a_o prince_n look_v upon_o such_o a_o one_o his_o service_n do_v claim_v what_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o as_o liberality_n and_o generosity_n reward_n and_o pain_n be_v â—ffects_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o prince_n those_o who_o have_v ground_n to_o hope_v for_o the_o one_o as_o those_o who_o have_v do_v amiss_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o other_o yet_o we_o must_v always_o stand_v to_o this_o truth_n that_o when_o a_o subject_a have_v venture_v his_o life_n and_o do_v all_o he_o be_v able_a for_o his_o prince_n service_n he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v only_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a precedent_n and_o discourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n they_o be_v able_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o justinian_n who_o have_v undo_v bellisarius_fw-la as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o as_o soon_o as_o narses_n another_o general_n of_o he_o do_v find_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o begin_v with_o he_o he_o leave_v he_o off_o and_o join_v with_o the_o goth_n whereby_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n be_v undo_v very_o ill_o do_v of_o he_o cautum_fw-la for_o though_o his_o master_n have_v not_o well_o do_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v rebel_v but'tis_o usual_a to_o hear_v man_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o become_v wife_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o other_o man_n here_o i_o must_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fear_n in_o narses_n of_o be_v serve_v as_o bellisarius_fw-la have_v be_v that_o do_v work_v in_o he_o the_o resolution_n of_o act_v against_o his_o master_n it_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o empress_n because_o she_o hear_v what_o he_o 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abuse_v prince_n favour_n for_o so_o do_v they_o deserve_v their_o misfortune_n because_o be_v from_o a_o low_a condition_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o favour_n they_o be_v like_o those_o man_n who_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v in_o low_a place_n if_o they_o be_v lift_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n as_o they_o look_v down_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o come_v up_o their_o head_n turn_v they_o grow_v giddy_a and_o do_v not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v just_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a only_o to_o make_v their_o fall_n the_o more_o precipitate_a dangerous_a and_o more_o conspicuous_a many_o who_o upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v raise_v from_o a_o low_a to_o a_o great_a fortune_n be_v like_o one_o who_o from_o a_o dungeon_n or_o any_o dark_a and_o blind_a place_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a light_n have_v their_o eye_n dazzle_v with_o it_o and_o all_o object_n above_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o what_o they_o be_v 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those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a complexion_n for_o as_o to_o some_o other_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o i_o can_v say_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o find_v any_o such_o inconvenience_n in_o what_o climate_n or_o country_n soever_o i_o have_v be_v with_o the_o use_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n which_o i_o thank_v god_n for_o now_o when_o a_o man_n come_v into_o it_o in_o autumn_n this_o and_o winter_n be_v season_n more_o moderate_a than_o summer_n one_o use_v himself_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o climate_n and_o country_n in_o those_o part_n heat_n and_o dust_n be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o that_o time_n of_o year_n though_o in_o some_o more_o than_o in_o other_o not_o only_o because_o some_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n they_o enjoy_v in_o some_o place_n which_o other_o do_v want_v for_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o part_n of_o lombardy_n there_o be_v several_a channel_n of_o water_n wherewith_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v water_v the_o highway_n which_o cool_v it_o and_o allay_v the_o dust_n but_o they_o who_o travel_n in_o summer_n do_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o rest_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o also_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o town_n for_o italian_n say_v in_o a_o proverb_n special_o at_o rome_n that_o none_o but_o frenchman_n mad_a man_n or_o dog_n use_v to_o walk_v or_o go_v about_o street_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n but_o before_o i_o show_v our_o traveller_n which_o way_n to_o steer_v his_o course_n i_o must_v give_v he_o one_o advice_n or_o two_o the_o first_o be_v to_o take_v bill_n of_o health_n from_o whatsoever_o town_n he_o go_v away_o for_o be_v very_o sore_o afraid_a of_o the_o plague_n they_o be_v very_o strict_a in_o often_o keep_v guard_n to_o question_v whence_o one_o do_v come_v herein_o they_o be_v severe_a indifferent_o to_o all_o and_o let_v in_o no_o body_n till_o after_o a_o tedious_a quarantena_fw-la the_o second_o advice_n be_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o a_o good_a bridle_n saddle_v and_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o in_o many_o place_n one_o be_v sad_o put_v to_o it_o for_o these_o three_o thing_n three_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n what_o book_n he_o carry_v for_o if_o they_o be_v latin_a or_o italian_a forbid_v not_o only_o they_o will_v be_v lose_v but_o also_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o great_a trouble_n about_o it_o four_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n what_o arm_n he_o carry_v for_o dagger_n stileti_n pocket-pistol_n and_o long_a knife_n with_o point_n in_o most_o place_n be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n five_o he_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o therefore_o ought_v careful_o to_o avoid_v speak_v against_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o religion_n six_o i_o must_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o about_o diet_n to_o be_v sober_a for_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v hot_a and_o nourish_a and_o apt_a to_o give_v surfeit_n also_o to_o avoid_v drink_v much_o of_o their_o cold_a and_o freeze_a water_n which_o be_v too_o common_o use_v there_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o aliment_n and_o weather_n but_o which_o often_o prove_v worst_a than_o the_o disease_n several_a die_a for_o drink_v too_o much_o of_o they_o last_o because_o few_o of_o our_o englishman_n be_v use_v to_o oil_n they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o it_o for_o most_o of_o their_o sauce_n be_v make_v with_o it_o butter_n there_o be_v very_o dear_a and_o scarce_o in_o most_o place_n as_o our_o traveller_n do_v in_o france_n so_o in_o italy_n they_o must_v choose_v a_o place_n in_o which_o to_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n whereof_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v first_o rome_n than_o venice_n other_o stay_v at_o sienna_n or_o florence_n for_o certain_a rome_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a place_n of_o italy_n for_o traveller_n to_o be_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a liberty_n stranger_n enjoy_v in_o it_o of_o the_o number_n of_o art_n and_o exercise_n to_o be_v use_v there_o and_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v and_o of_o the_o pomp_n and_o stateliness_n of_o that_o court_n and_o of_o the_o many_o cardinal_n prince_n ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n venice_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o situation_n venice_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o republic_n a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n time_n be_v enough_o for_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o business_n there_o to_o be_v in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o say_n o_o venetia_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr te_fw-mi vede_fw-mi troppo_fw-it te_fw-mi