and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o person_n this_o be_v none_o of_o my_o workmanship_n nor_o be_v this_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n thou_o have_v defile_v thy_o skin_n with_o false_a composition_n change_v thy_o hair_n into_o a_o adulterous_a colour_n thy_o face_n counterfeit_v thy_o shape_n corrupt_v thy_o countenance_n quite_o another_o thing_n thou_o can_v not_o behold_v god_n thy_o eye_n not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n create_v but_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v infect_v thou_o have_v imitate_v the_o fiery_a sparkle_a and_o glitter_a eye_n of_o the_o serpent_n of_o thy_o enemy_n have_v thou_o learn_v to_o be_v over-trim_a and_o neat_a and_o with_o he_o like_a to_o receive_v thy_o portion_n and_o be_v not_o these_o say_v he_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v the_o daily_a object_n of_o their_o care_n and_o fear_v i_o can_v but_o in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o a_o passage_n which_o theodoret_n report_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n 343._o that_o in_o her_o young_a year_n have_v a_o distemper_n in_o one_o of_o her_o eye_n which_o have_v baffle_v all_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n she_o be_v at_o length_n persuade_v to_o make_v she_o address_v to_o one_o peter_n famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n who_o live_v near_o antioch_n a_o very_a severe_a and_o ascetic_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o render_v herself_o as_o she_o think_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o his_o eye_n she_o put_v on_o all_o her_o bravery_n her_o rich_a robe_n her_o pendant_n and_o chain_n of_o pearl_n and_o whatever_o can_v render_v her_o fine_a and_o splendid_a no_o soon_o be_v she_o come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o severe_a and_o uncomplemental_a man_n at_o first_o sight_n blunt_o entertain_v she_o with_o this_o discourse_n tell_v i_o daughter_n suppose_v a_o excellent_a artist_n have_v draw_v a_o picture_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v expose_v and_o hang_v it_o forth_o to_o view_v and_o another_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a bungler_n come_v by_o shall_v find_v fault_n with_o this_o excellent_a piece_n and_o attempt_v to_o amend_v it_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n to_o a_o great_a length_n make_v the_o complexion_n white_a or_o add_v more_o colour_n to_o the_o cheek_n will_v not_o the_o true_a author_n be_v just_o angry_a that_o his_o art_n be_v disparage_v and_o undervalue_v and_o needless_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o piece_n by_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o great_a artificer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o maker_n and_o former_a of_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o and_o that_o just_o angry_a when_o you_o accuse_v his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o perfection_n of_o unskilfulness_n and_o want_v of_o knowledge_n for_o you_o will_v not_o add_v your_o red_n white_n or_o black_n do_v you_o not_o think_v your_o body_n need_v these_o addition_n and_o while_o you_o think_v so_o you_o condemn_v your_o creator_n for_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o know_v that_o he_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o all_o will_v not_o give_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o any_o corrupt_v not_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o attempt_v to_o add_v what_o he_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v study_v not_o to_o invent_v this_o adulterate_a beauty_n which_o even_o to_o chaste_a person_n oft_o prove_v a_o cause_n of_o ruin_n by_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o young_a lady_n present_o find_v herself_o wound_v with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o till_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o her_o errand_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o without_o great_a importunity_n and_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a refer_v all_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o send_v she_o home_o with_o a_o double_a cure_n her_o body_n cure_v of_o its_o distemper_n and_o her_o mind_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o she_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o most_o humble_a sober_a and_o pious_a life_n but_o it_o be_v to_o transcribe_v whole_a book_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o father_n these_o three_o that_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o mention_v especial_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o more_o copious_o than_o elegant_o manage_v by_o they_o and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o capable_a reader_n who_o have_v any_o further_a curiosity_n for_o these_o thing_n the_o true_a beauty_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o those_o day_n lay_v not_o in_o external_a and_o adventitious_a ornament_n but_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a complexion_n 248._o and_o in_o apt_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o its_o part_n but_o the_o great_a beauty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o excellent_a grace_n of_o it_o justice_z prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n the_o love_n of_o goodness_n and_o modesty_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a and_o most_o lovely_a ornament_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n can_v behold_v 216._o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o exterior_a aspect_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o he_o witty_o compare_v those_o woman_n that_o curious_o trick_n and_o trim_v up_o the_o body_n but_o neglect_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n within_o to_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n look_v upon_o their_o outside_n and_o they_o be_v most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a encompass_v with_o delicate_a grove_n build_v with_o large_a entry_n and_o stately_a portico_n surround_v with_o several_a row_n of_o pillar_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o set_v off_o with_o stone_n of_o several_a country_n curious_o wrought_v and_o carve_v the_o temple_n themselves_o garnish_v with_o gold_n silver_n amber_n and_o all_o the_o glitter_a and_o precious_a stone_n that_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n can_v afford_v but_o enter_v within_o they_o and_o inquire_v for_o the_o deity_n that_o be_v there_o worship_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v grave_o show_v behind_o a_o curtain_n a_o cat_n or_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o serpent_n of_o that_o country_n or_o some_o such_o ill-favoured_a beast_n which_o be_v the_o residentiary_n or_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o that_o place_n and_o just_o such_o say_v he_o do_v those_o woman_n seem_v to_o i_o who_o trim_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o curl_v their_o hair_n paint_v their_o face_n black_n their_o eye_n colour_v their_o lock_n and_o other_o undue_a art_n of_o softness_n and_o luxury_n beautify_v the_o outward_a rail_v and_o fence_v but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o temple_n what_o be_v under_o all_o this_o gayness_n and_o finery_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o meet_v with_o what_o be_v true_o beautiful_a that_o it_o will_v excite_v his_o horror_n and_o aversation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o image_n of_o god_n dwell_v there_o as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o instead_o thereof_o some_o filthy_a and_o treacherous_a beast_n that_o possess_v the_o most_o inward_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o lustful_a ape_n or_o that_o crafty_a serpent_n that_o devour_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n and_o turn_v his_o soul_n into_o a_o nest_n or_o den_n full_a of_o most_o deadly_a venom_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o error_n and_o deceit_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o the_o account_n which_o s._n gregory_n give_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n 181._o that_o she_o use_v no_o gold_n to_o make_v her_o fine_a no_o yellow_a hair_n order_v into_o knot_n and_o curl_n nor_o any_o other_o trick_n to_o make_v her_o head_n a_o scene_n and_o pageantry_n no_o loose_a and_o transparent_a garment_n no_o lustre_n of_o stone_n and_o jewel_n enlighten_v the_o air_n round_o about_o and_o reflect_a splendour_n upon_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o no_o device_n and_o art_n of_o paint_v no_o affectation_n of_o beauty_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o buy_v no_o counter-working_a god_n creation_n dishonour_v reproach_v cover_v his_o workmanship_n with_o false_a and_o deceitful_a colour_n suffer_v a_o spurious_a &_o supposititious_a beauty_n to_o steal_v away_o that_o natural_a image_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a to_o god_n and_o the_o future_a state_n all_o this_o be_v far_o from_o she_o and_o though_o she_o very_o well_o understand_v
threefold_a apparition_n or_o manifestation_n commemorate_a upon_o that_o day_n which_o all_o happen_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o first_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n which_o guide_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o christ_n the_o second_o be_v the_o famous_a appearance_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n when_o all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v sensible_o manifest_v themselves_o the_o father_n in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n the_o son_n in_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o visible_a shape_n of_o a_o dove_n this_o be_v ever_o account_v a_o famous_a festival_n and_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o 278._o be_v proper_o call_v epiphany_n because_o he_o come_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o world_n incognito_o but_o at_o his_o baptism_n open_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v before_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o by_o his_o go_v into_o the_o river_n jordan_n he_o do_v sanctify_v water_n to_o the_o mystical_a wash_n away_o of_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n express_v it_o in_o memory_n whereof_o ibid._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o they_o use_v in_o this_o solemnity_n at_o midnight_n to_o draw_v water_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o consecrate_a this_o day_n and_o carry_v it_o home_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o where_o it_o will_v remain_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a for_o a_o whole_a year_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o the_o truth_n whereof_o must_v rest_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o three_o manifestation_n commemorate_a at_o this_o time_n be_v that_o of_o christ_n divinity_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o miracle_n that_o he_o wrought_v in_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v bethphania_fw-la because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o famous_a marriage_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n which_o our_o saviour_n honour_v with_o his_o own_o presence_n all_o these_o three_o appearance_n contribute_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o festival_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n keep_v in_o commemoration_n of_o martyr_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o those_o sad_a and_o bloody_a time_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n triumph_v over_o persecution_n and_o gain_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o constant_a and_o resolute_a suffering_n of_o its_o professor_n who_o no_o threaten_n or_o torment_n can_v baffle_v out_o of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o have_v a_o vast_a reverence_n for_o those_o who_o suffer_v thus_o deep_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o they_o look_v upon_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n as_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o their_o religion_n who_o resist_v unto_o blood_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n to_o make_v good_a its_o ground_n and_o to_o maintain_v its_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a to_o do_v all_o possible_a honour_n to_o their_o memory_n partly_o that_o other_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o the_o like_a patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o partly_o that_o virtue_n even_o in_o this_o world_n may_v not_o lose_v its_o reward_n hence_o they_o be_v wont_n once_o a_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n there_o solemn_o to_o recite_v their_o suffering_n and_o their_o triumph_n to_o praise_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o pious_a example_n for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o their_o happy_a death_n for_o their_o palm_n and_o crown_n these_o anniversary_n solemnity_n be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n a_o title_n mention_v by_o cyprian_a but_o certain_o much_o old_a than_o his_o time_n 51._o and_o indeed_o when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o the_o church_n be_v i_o think_v not_o so_o exact_o know_v the_o first_o that_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o polycarp_n who_o martyrdom_n be_v place_v by_o eusebius_n anno_fw-la 168._o 168._o under_o the_o three_o persecution_n concern_v who_o death_n and_o suffering_n the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o church_n of_o philomelium_n 135._o and_o especial_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v honourable_o entomb_v his_o bone_n they_o do_v profess_v that_o so_o far_o as_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n will_v permit_v they_o and_o they_o pray_v god_n nothing_o may_v hinder_v it_o they_o will_v assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o celebrate_v the_o birthday_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n where_o we_o may_v especial_o observe_v that_o this_o solemnity_n be_v style_v his_o birthday_n and_o indeed_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v to_o call_v the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o passion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o keep_v the_o natalitials_n of_o their_o famous_a man_n look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o true_a day_n of_o their_o nativity_n wherein_o they_o be_v free_v from_o this_o valley_n of_o tear_n these_o region_n of_o death_n and_o bear_v again_o unto_o the_o joy_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o endless_a life_n the_o same_o account_n origen_n give_v if_o that_o book_n be_v his_o a_o very_a ancient_a author_n however_o we_o keep_v say_v he_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n 2._o of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o friend_n that_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n both_o rejoice_v in_o that_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v and_o beg_v for_o ourselves_o a_o pious_a consummation_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o we_o celebrate_v not_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n as_o be_v the_o inlet_n to_o sorrow_n and_o temptation_n but_o of_o their_o death_n as_o the_o period_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o that_o which_o set_v they_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o temptation_n and_o this_o we_o do_v both_o clergy_n and_o people_n meet_v together_o invite_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o refresh_v the_o widow_n and_o the_o orphan_n that_o so_o our_o festival_n may_v be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o we_o commemorate_v the_o memorial_n of_o that_o happy_a rest_n which_o their_o depart_a soul_n do_v enjoy_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n under_o constantine_n these_o day_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o great_a care_n and_o strictness_n 536._o enjoin_v all_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o see_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n due_o honour_v and_o so_o sacred_a be_v they_o account_v in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o profaneness_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o therefore_o s._n basil_n think_v he_o can_v not_o use_v a_o more_o solemn_a argument_n 328._o to_o persuade_v a_o certain_a bishop_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o to_o adjure_v he_o by_o the_o respect_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v for_o their_o sake_n towards_o who_o it_o be_v unfit_a he_o shall_v show_v the_o least_o disregard_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o libanius_n sometime_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o no_o other_o character_n than_o this_o 592._o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o haunt_v and_o frequent_a tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n for_o the_o time_n of_o these_o assembly_n it_o be_v common_o once_o a_o year_n viz._n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n for_o which_o end_n they_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o keep_v register_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o martyr_n passion_n so_o cyprian_n express_o charge_v his_o clergy_n to_o note_v down_o the_o day_n of_o their_o decease_n annot_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o they_o among_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n theodoret_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v not_o thus_o assemble_v once_o or_o twice_o 121._o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o year_n but_o keep_v frequent_a memorial_n oftentimes_o every_o day_n celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o martyr_n with_o hymn_n and_o praise_n unto_o god_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v it_o of_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o particular_a martyr_n which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a their_o memorial_n be_v distinct_o fix_v upon_o their_o proper_a day_n the_o festival_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o s._n paul_n thomas_n sergius_n marcellus_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o there_o enumerate_v they_o for_o the_o place_n these_o solemnity_n be_v keep_v at_o first_o at_o the_o tomb_n where_o the_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o
to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o holy_a religion_n that_o if_o a_o modest_a and_o honest_a heathen_a be_v to_o estimate_n christianity_n by_o the_o life_n of_o its_o professor_n he_o will_v certain_o proscribe_v it_o as_o the_o vile_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v offend_v hereat_o i_o resolve_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v and_o inquire_v for_o the_o good_a old_a way_n the_o path_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a christian_n walk_v for_o i_o can_v not_o think_v that_o this_o have_v always_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o portion_n of_o christianity_n 1._o and_o that_o if_o the_o footstep_n of_o true_a christian_a piety_n and_o simplicity_n be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v it_o must_v be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o as_o s._n hierom_n note_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v yet_o warm_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o spirit_n of_o religion_n more_o brisk_a and_o vigorous_a in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n i_o set_v my_o self_n to_o a_o more_o close_a and_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o first_o father_n and_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v before_o especial_o for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o centure_n for_o much_o low_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o go_v because_o the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n do_v then_o visible_o decline_v apace_o note_v as_o i_o go_v along_o whatever_o contribute_v to_o my_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o affair_n have_v i_o consult_v my_o own_o ease_n and_o quiet_a i_o may_v have_v go_v a_o near_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v take_v up_o with_o what_o i_o can_v have_v pick_v up_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o baronius_n the_o century_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v as_o little_o have_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n with_o shred_n with_o thing_n take_v upon_o trust_n and_o borrow_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n especial_o in_o such_o instance_n whereof_o there_o be_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o the_o spurious_a and_o suppositious_a write_n of_o the_o father_n seldom_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o unquestionable_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o because_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v ever_o account_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o regard_n i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n and_o to_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o know_a and_o profess_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n such_o as_o pliny_n lucian_n porphyry_n julian_n &c._n &c._n more_o whereof_o we_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o have_v those_o write_n of_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v extant_a which_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n industrious_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n what_o other_o author_n of_o late_a date_n i_o have_v borrow_v any_o light_n from_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v faithful_o produce_v in_o the_o margin_n two_o book_n indeed_o i_o meet_v with_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n i_o well_o hope_v will_v have_v whole_o save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o search_n the_o one_o write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n 1655._o the_o other_o by_o a_o florentine_a of_o great_a name_n and_o note_n but_o my_o hope_n be_v very_o much_o frustrate_v in_o both_o quarto_fw-la for_o the_o first_o i_o no_o soon_o look_v into_o it_o but_o find_v myself_o wretched_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o title_n his_o elder_a time_n and_o christian_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o intermixture_n of_o thing_n nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n seldom_o reach_v any_o high_a than_o the_o middle-age_n of_o the_o church_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v remark_v of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o only_a thing_n i_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o other_o which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o till_o i_o have_v almost_o finish_v this_o search_n i_o find_v it_o miserable_o thin_a and_o empty_a contain_v little_a else_o but_o short_a gloss_n upon_o some_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o tertullian_n from_o whence_o i_o do_v not_o enrich_v myself_o with_o any_o one_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o make_v before_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o epistle_n of_o fronto_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n concern_v this_o affair_n quart_n but_o it_o contain_v only_o some_o general_a intimation_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o he_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o epistle_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a discourse_n but_o his_o death_n happen_v some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o that_o epistle_n cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o prosecute_n so_o excellent_a a_o design_n these_o be_v all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o subject_n none_o whereof_o come_v up_o to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o design_n i_o be_v force_v to_o resume_v the_o task_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o to_o go_v on_o with_o it_o through_o those_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o result_n of_o which_o search_n be_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o book_n whether_o i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reander_n i_o know_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v endeavour_v what_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o viz._n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o primitive_a christianity_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a branch_n and_o instance_n of_o religion_n here_o he_o will_v find_v a_o piety_n active_a and_o zealous_a shine_v through_o the_o black_a cloud_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n afflict_a innocence_n triumphant_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o powerful_a or_o politic_a attempt_n of_o man_n or_o devil_n a_o patience_n unconquerable_a under_o the_o big_a persecution_n a_o charity_n true_o catholic_n and_o unlimited_a a_o simplicity_n and_o upright_a carriage_n in_o all_o transaction_n a_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n remarkable_a to_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o short_a he_o will_v here_o see_v the_o divine_a and_o holy_a precept_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n draw_v down_o into_o action_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a genius_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o these_o good_a old_a christian_n here_o he_o will_v find_v a_o real_a and_o evident_a confutation_n of_o that_o senseless_a and_o absurd_a calumny_n that_o be_v fasten_v upon_o christianity_n as_o if_o it_o require_v no_o more_o than_o a_o easy_a and_o credulous_a temper_n of_o mind_n as_o if_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o sinner_n it_o minister_v to_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n celsus_n confident_o begin_v the_o charge_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o christian_n say_v he_o that_o will_v neither_o give_v nor_o receive_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n 282._o who_o be_v wont_a to_o cry_v out_o do_v examine_v but_o believe_v and_o thy_o faith_n will_v save_v thou_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v evil_a but_o foolishness_n good_a and_o useful_a julian_n carry_v on_o the_o charge_n somewhat_o high_o as_o if_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o only_o content_a with_o a_o naked_a and_o a_o empty_a faith_n but_o give_v encouragement_n to_o sin_n by_o assure_v its_o most_o desperate_a proselyte_n of_o a_o easy_a pardon_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o roman_a emperor_n their_o particular_a tutelar_a deity_n he_o deliver_v over_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o pleasure_n who_o have_v effeminate_o trick_v and_o dress_v he_o up_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o goddess_n asotia_n or_o intemperance_n where_o he_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n constantius_n probable_o for_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o little_a disturb_a and_o obscure_a for_o which_o reason_n probable_o the_o translator_n pass_v it_o by_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o make_v this_o universal_a proclamation_n whoever_o be_v a_o adulterer_n 53._o or_o a_o murderer_n whoever_o be_v a_o impure_a profligate_v wretch_n let_v he_o come_v bold_o for_o i_o declare_v that_o be_v wash_v in_o this_o water_n baptism_n he_o shall_v immediate_o be_v cleanse_v nay_o although_o he_o again_o commit_v those_o sin_n let_v he_o but_o knock_v his_o breast_n and_o beat_v his_o head_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o clean_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n zosimus_n as_o good_a a_o friend_n to_o christianity_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a spiteful_o charge_v it_o upon_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o be_v haunt_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o prodigious_a villainy_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o gentile_a priest_n
martyrdom_n say_v he_o be_v record_v by_o heathen-writer_n themselves_o among_o who_o i_o suppose_v he_o principal_o intend_v brettius_n or_o brutius_n the_o historian_n graec._n who_o he_o cite_v elsewhere_o and_o out_o of_o who_o he_o there_o quote_v this_o very_a passage_n that_o under_o domitian_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o be_v fl._n domitilla_n sister_n side_n to_o fl._n clemens_n the_o consul_n who_o for_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n pontia_n she_o be_v say_v after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hard_a and_o tedious_a usage_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o house_n wherein_o she_o be_v her_o memory_n celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o may._n maii._n beside_o these_o we_o find_v that_o christianity_n get_v ground_n under_o the_o quiet_a reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n many_o of_o the_o great_a birth_n and_o fortune_n in_o rome_n 189_o together_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n flock_v over_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o be_v apollonius_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o philosophy_n and_o all_o polite_a humane_a literature_n who_o so_o gallant_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o senator_n script_n as_o s._n hierom_n inform_v we_o apoll._n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 232._o who_o eusebius_n express_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v so_o follow_v herein_o by_o a_o whole_a troop_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o a_o formal_a story_n that_o this_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o pontius_n the_o martyr_n 14._o and_o baptize_v by_o fabiam_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o number_n of_o authority_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o scarce_o probable_a that_o a_o person_n of_o so_o bad_a a_o life_n guilty_a of_o such_o enormous_a villainy_n as_o that_o emperor_n be_v shall_v either_o be_v or_o be_v think_v a_o christian_a or_o if_o he_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v not_o present_o ring_v of_o it_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o all_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n before_o eusebius_n nay_o origen_n who_o write_v his_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o christianity_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o very_a emperor_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n nay_o and_o two_o epistle_n one_o to_o philip_n the_o other_o to_o his_o wife_n severa_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v eusebius_n yet_o not_o only_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o when_o it_o will_v have_v make_v great_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o tacit_o imply_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o celsus_n reprove_v the_o boldness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v out_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v over_o the_o present_a emperor_n to_o their_o religion_n all_o other_o man_n will_v quick_o be_v bring_v over_o origen_n point_v blank_a deny_v the_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o answer_n 42â—_n for_o that_o none_o of_o the_o christian_n ever_o say_v so_o a_o answer_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v have_v the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o christian_a not_o to_o insist_v upon_o many_o other_o intimation_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o that_o book_n against_o it_o init_fw-la beside_o eutropius_n report_v that_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v yet_o inter_fw-la divos_fw-la relati_fw-la deify_v or_o advance_v into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o go_n a_o honour_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o senate_n will_v not_o have_v do_v they_o have_v they_o either_o be_v or_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v christian_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o eusebius_n himself_o in_o who_o the_o first_o footstep_n of_o this_o story_n appear_v build_v it_o upon_o no_o better_a a_o foundation_n 34_o than_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bare_a tradition_n and_o report_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v both_o birth_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o story_n be_v this_o one_o philippus_n a_o illustrious_a person_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n martyr_n be_v a_o long_a time_n governor_n of_o egypt_n 6._o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o daughter_n eugenia_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n under_o who_o shelter_n the_o christian_n there_o enjoy_v great_a peace_n and_o favour_n nay_o the_o story_n add_v though_o certain_o without_o any_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n present_o remove_v he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o successor_n terentius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o murder_v and_o make_v away_o this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o story_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o employment_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o command_n and_o state_n little_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o this_o philip_n wherein_o they_o reproach_n he_o for_o ingratitude_n and_o apostasy_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o egypt_n according_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o historian_n but_o especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o mistake_v philippus_n augustus_n for_o philippus_n augustalis_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o falseness_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v such_o a_o sorry_a inconsiderable_a people_n but_o however_o let_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v as_o mean_v and_o poor_a as_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o adversary_n do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o real_a prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n nor_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o they_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o we_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v poor_a say_v octavius_n in_o answer_n to_o caecilius_n his_o charge_n it_o be_v not_o our_o dishonour_n but_o our_o glory_n the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o plenty_n and_o luxury_n so_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o gird_v close_o by_o indigence_n and_o frugality_n and_o yet_o how_o can_v that_o man_n be_v poor_a who_o want_v not_o who_o be_v not_o greedy_a of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o and_o towards_o god_n that_o man_n be_v rather_o poor_a who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n 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for_o not_o against_o friend_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n and_o piety_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o those_o danger_n that_o we_o have_v run_v upon_o we_o have_v fight_v for_o fidelity_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v to_o you_o if_o we_o do_v not_o first_o keep_v it_o to_o our_o god_n so_o far_o be_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n from_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n nay_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o their_o private_a sentiment_n as_o not_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a yet_o reckon_v they_o otherways_o make_v equivalent_a compensation_n thus_o when_o celsus_n press_v the_o christian_n to_o undergo_v public_a office_n and_o to_o help_v the_o emperor_n in_o their_o war_n 427._o origen_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v so_o though_o by_o a_o divine_a not_o humane_a help_n by_o pray_v for_o 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course_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o what_o filthiness_n and_o impiety_n they_o tumble_v before_o they_o entertain_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o how_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a how_o grave_a and_o constant_a be_v they_o become_v 53._o and_o some_o so_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o purity_n that_o they_o forbear_v even_o what_o lawful_o they_o may_v enjoy_v how_o large_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n found_v by_o christ_n spread_v over_o all_o nation_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v convert_v from_o innumerable_a evil_a way_n to_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o elsewhere_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o mischievous_a cavil_n of_o his_o adversary_n 78_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o can_v be_v pestilent_a and_o hurtful_a which_o have_v convert_v so_o many_o from_o their_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n to_o a_o course_n most_o agreeable_a
not_o present_o evil_a because_o it_o cross_v our_o ease_n and_o interest_n as_o arnobius_n answer_v pass_v by_o these_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_n plead_v in_o this_o case_n 4._o first_o that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v do_v very_o well_o to_o seek_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o thing_n near_a home_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v thus_o offend_v with_o they_o there_o be_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o tertullian_n point_v they_o to_o such_o cause_n as_o these_o 33._o first_o their_o horrible_a affront_a their_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n that_o when_o they_o know_v god_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n 23._o and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v darken_v and_o they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o uncorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a 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likewise_o the_o great_a design_n orosius_n propose_v to_o himself_o 2._o in_o draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n through_o all_o the_o age_n and_o generation_n of_o it_o second_o because_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christianity_n the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a and_o more_o prosperous_a state_n than_o it_o be_v before_o especial_o when_o ever_o the_o christian_a religion_n meet_v with_o any_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o tertullian_n give_v 33._o although_o we_o shall_v compare_v present_a with_o former_a misery_n yet_o they_o be_v much_o light_a now_o since_o god_n send_v christian_n into_o the_o world_n for_o since_o then_o innocency_n have_v balance_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o have_v intercede_v with_o heaven_n 476._o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o justin_n martyr_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o justin_n himself_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o read_v he_o the_o man_n betray_v himself_o open_o enough_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prevail_a christianity_n put_v this_o question_n whether_o paganism_n be_v not_o the_o better_a religion_n forasmuch_o as_o under_o it_o there_o be_v great_a prosperity_n and_o abundance_n whereas_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o since_o christianity_n come_v in_o fashion_n he_o answer_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o beside_o that_o plenty_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o religion_n christian_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o rather_o by_o the_o holiness_n than_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundance_n in_o these_o time_n of_o christianity_n by_o how_o much_o there_o be_v few_o war_n than_o be_v while_o paganism_n govern_v the_o world_n never_o be_v war_n more_o successful_o manage_v never_o be_v prosperity_n more_o triumphant_a than_o when_o christian_n meet_v with_o kind_a entertainment_n melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n m._n antoninus_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o eusebius_n tell_v he_o that_o christianity_n commence_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n be_v a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n 148._o and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v increase_v of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n he_o can_v not_o better_o assure_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n than_o by_o protect_v that_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o which_o his_o ancestor_n among_o other_o religion_n have_v have_v a_o esteem_n and_o honour_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a argument_n that_o this_o religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o
543._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n he_o tell_v fabius_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o celebrate_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la their_o lordsday_n solemnity_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o have_v the_o night_n sufficient_o clear_a with_o the_o light_n of_o christ_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o spiteful_a adversary_n to_o calumniate_v and_o asperse_v they_o 7._o the_o heathen_a in_o minucius_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o night-congregation_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v there_o scornful_o call_v latebrosa_fw-la &_o lucifugax_fw-la natio_fw-la a_o obscure_a and_o skulk_a generation_n 7._o and_o the_o very_a first_o thing_n that_o celsus_n object_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v private_a and_o clancular_a assembly_n or_o combination_n to_o which_o origen_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o more_o open_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o obvious_a and_o better_o know_v through_o the_o world_n than_o the_o opinion_n and_o sentiment_n of_o their_o best_a philosopher_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v common_a in_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o their_o own_o philosophy_n but_o to_o return_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o lordsday_n as_o a_o time_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n as_o be_v the_o happy_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o according_o restrain_v whatever_o may_v savour_v of_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n fast_v on_o that_o day_n they_o prohibit_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n account_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o 102._o it_o be_v a_o very_a bitter_a censure_n that_o of_o ignatius_n or_o whoseever_n that_o epistle_n be_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o his_o that_o who_o ever_o fast_v on_o a_o lordsday_n be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n 112._o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o fast_v on_o those_o day_n no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n itself_o nay_o the_o montanist_n though_o otherwise_o great_a pretender_n to_o fast_v and_o mortification_n do_v yet_o abstain_v from_o it_o on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o joyful_a and_o good_a day_n so_o they_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o think_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o no_o soon_o be_v constantine_n come_v over_o to_o the_o church_n 534._o but_o his_o principal_a care_n be_v about_o the_o lordsday_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o observe_v and_o that_o by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v it_o to_o all_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o those_o in_o his_o army_n who_o yet_o remain_v in_o their_o paganism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o command_v they_o upon_o lords-day_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n in_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o none_o may_v pretend_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o himself_o compose_v and_o give_v they_o a_o short_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o every_o lordsday_n so_o careful_a be_v he_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dishonour_v or_o misemployed_n even_o by_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n 3._o he_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n open_a upon_o this_o day_n no_o suit_n or_o trial_n at_o law_n but_o that_o for_o any_o work_n of_o mercy_n such_o as_o the_o emancipate_v and_o set_v free_a of_o slave_n or_o servant_n this_o may_v be_v do_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n nor_o demand_v debt_n upon_o this_o day_n 8._o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a law_n of_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o that_o no_o arbitrator_n who_o have_v the_o umpirage_n of_o any_o business_n lie_v before_o they_o 3._o shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v or_o take_v up_o litigious_a cause_n penalty_n be_v entail_v upon_o any_o that_o transgress_v herein_o 15._o theodosius_n the_o great_a 2._o anno_fw-la 386._o by_o a_o second_o law_n ratify_v one_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v long_o before_o wherein_o he_o express_o prohibit_v all_o public_a show_n upon_o the_o lordsday_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o profane_a solemnity_n this_o law_n the_o young_a theodosius_n some_o few_o year_n after_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v dominico_n enact_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o festival_n there_o mention_v not_o only_a christian_n but_o even_o jew_n and_o heathen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o all_o sight_n and_o spectacle_n and_o the_o theatre_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o every_o place_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o birthday_n or_o inauguration_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v fall_v upon_o that_o day_n therefore_o to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v how_o infinite_o he_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n before_o the_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n he_o command_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o then_o the_o imperial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o and_o defer_v till_o another_o day_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o their_o great_a observance_n of_o this_o day_n and_o that_o be_v their_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a worship_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n at_o home_n but_o make_v conscience_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n from_o which_o nothing_o but_o sickness_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v detain_v they_o and_o if_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n or_o under_o banishment_n nothing_o trouble_v they_o more_o than_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o join_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o common_a service_n if_o persecution_n at_o any_o time_n force_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a close_a yet_o no_o soon_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mitigation_n but_o they_o present_o return_v to_o their_o open_a duty_n and_o public_o meet_v all_o together_o no_o trivial_a pretence_n no_o light_a excuse_n be_v then_o admit_v for_o any_o one_o absence_n from_o the_o congregation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n severe_a censure_n be_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o synod_n of_o illiberis_n provide_v 28._o that_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o city_n where_o usual_o church_n be_v near_a hand_n shall_v for_o three_o lord_n day_n absent_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v suspend_v the_o communion_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v correct_v for_o his_o fault_n they_o allow_v no_o separate_a assembly_n no_o congregation_n but_o what_o meet_v in_o the_o public_a church_n if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o to_o draw_v people_n into_o corner_n he_o be_v present_o condemn_v and_o a_o suitable_a penalty_n put_v upon_o he_o when_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n a_o man_n petend_v to_o great_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o introduce_v many_o odd_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o among_o other_o to_o contemn_v priest_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o to_o keep_v meeting_n in_o private_a house_n draw_v away_o many_o but_o especial_o woman_n 521._o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v who_o leave_v their_o husband_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o error_n and_o from_o that_o into_o great_a filthiness_n and_o impurity_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n discover_v it_o but_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o gangra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o they_o condemn_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 5._o pass_v these_o two_o canon_n among_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v teach_v that_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v if_o any_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n private_o to_o preach_v at_o home_n and_o make_v light_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v
advice_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n say_v he_o i_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o i_o be_o here_o i_o do_v not_o fast_o so_o likewise_o you_o to_o whatsoever_o church_n you_o come_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n if_o you_o mean_v not_o either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v offence_n with_o this_o answer_n he_o satisfy_v his_o mother_n and_o ever_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n send_v from_o heaven_n so_o that_o even_o in_o italy_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nay_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n think_v it_o high_o probable_a 90._o that_o for_o the_o first_o age_n especial_o saturday_n be_v no_o more_o keep_v as_o a_o fast_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n though_o the_o great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v establish_v it_o viz._n because_o some_o latin_a church_n who_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o keep_v it_o so_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o needs_o no_o more_o than_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o refute_v it_o which_o though_o under_o the_o pope_n nose_n do_v not_o yet_o keep_v that_o day_n as_o a_o fast_a although_o this_o be_v many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o establish_v and_o observe_v at_o rome_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o get_v into_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v once_o for_o all_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n about_o their_o fast_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o their_o other_o festival_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o solemn_a fast_n weekly_a and_o annual_a their_o weekly_a fast_n call_v jejunia_fw-la quartae_fw-la &_o sextae_fw-la seriae_fw-la be_v keep_v upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v so_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o on_o wednesday_n our_o lord_n be_v betray_v by_o judas_n on_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n 978._o this_o custom_n epiphanius_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o fast_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n 466._o these_o fast_n they_o call_v their_o station_n not_o because_o they_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n 387._o but_o by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o military_a station_n and_o keep_v their_o guard_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v 136._o they_o keep_v close_o at_o it_o and_o they_o usual_o last_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o 466._o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n i._n e._n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n have_v end_v their_o fast_a devotion_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o break_v up_o the_o station_n and_o go_v home_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n call_v they_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la 551._o the_o half_a fast_n of_o station_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v private_o resolve_v upon_o a_o entire_a fast_a of_o the_o whole_a day_n 135._o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o public_a stationary_a fast_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacramental_a element_n they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o fast_n b._n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n with_o many_o after_o the_o stationary_a fast_n be_v end_v to_o continue_v and_o hold_v on_o the_o fast_a until_o the_o evening_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 28._o upon_o these_o day_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n except_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o day_n that_o origen_n be_v wont_a to_o teach_v the_o people_n whether_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n to_o that_o church_n i_o know_v not_o certain_z i_o be_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n administer_v in_o other_o place_n 279._o so_o s._n basil_n enumerate_v the_o time_n how_o oft_o they_o receive_v it_o every_o week_n express_o put_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n into_o the_o number_n the_o remain_v of_o these_o primitive_a station_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o by_o she_o 15._o canon_n have_v ordain_v that_o though_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v not_o holy_a day_n yet_o that_o weekly_a upon_o those_o time_n minister_n and_o people_n shall_v resort_v to_o church_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n their_o annual_a fast_n be_v that_o of_o lent_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o though_o not_o in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 629._o though_o far_o from_o be_v anâ—_n apostolical_a canon_n as_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n have_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o fast_v before_o easter_n but_o for_o how_o long_o it_o be_v various_o observe_v according_a to_o different_a time_n and_o place_n some_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n other_o so_o many_o week_n and_o some_o so_o many_o day_n on_o each_o week_n 276._o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n but_o of_o forty_o hour_n begin_v about_o twelve_o on_o friday_n the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o continue_v till_o sunday_n morning_n the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o long_a time_n draw_v out_o into_o more_o day_n and_o then_o week_n till_o it_o come_v to_o three_o and_o at_o last_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n but_o concern_v the_o different_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n let_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o consult_v socrates_n and_o sozomen_n 22._o who_o both_o speak_v enough_o about_o it_o 19_o this_o quadragesimal_n fast_o be_v keep_v in_o those_o time_n with_o great_a piety_n and_o religion_n people_n general_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n 1._o whence_o chrysostom_n call_v lend_v the_o remedy_n and_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v more_o grave_a and_o solemn_a theodosin_n m._n and_o his_o colleague_n emperor_n pass_v two_o law_n 9_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n all_o process_n and_o enquiry_n into_o criminal_a action_n shall_v be_v suspend_v 5._o and_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o any_o it_o be_v unfit_a as_o the_o second_o of_o those_o law_n express_v it_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n while_o the_o soul_n be_v expect_v absolution_n but_o with_o what_o care_n soever_o they_o keep_v the_o precede_a part_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o keep_v the_o close_a of_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n i_o mean_v the_o last_o week_n of_o it_o 932._o that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o they_o consecrate_v to_o more_o peculiar_a act_n of_o prayer_n abstinence_n 466._o and_o devotion_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lent_n they_o end_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o this_o they_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o cock-crowing_a or_o first_o glimpse_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o end_v it_o not_o before_o midnight_n for_o to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a before_o that_o time_n be_v account_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a profaneness_n and_o intemperance_n as_o 1._o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n determine_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o basilides_n wherein_o he_o large_o and_o learned_o state_v the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o hebdomada_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a or_o holy_a week_n 328._o so_o call_v say_v chrysostom_n not_o that_o it_o have_v either_o more_o hour_n or_o day_n in_o it_o than_o other_o week_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o week_n in_o which_o true_o great_a and_o ineffable_a good_a thing_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o within_o this_o time_n death_n be_v conquer_v the_o curse_n destroy_v the_o devil_n tyranny_n dissolve_v his_o instrument_n break_v heaven_n open_v angel_n rejoice_v the_o partition-wall_n break_v down_o and_o god_n and_o man_n reconcile_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n for_o this_o cause_n man_n fast_o and_o watch_v and_o do_v alm_n to_o do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o it_o
the_o emperor_n themselves_o to_o show_v what_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o this_o time_n command_v all_o suit_n and_o process_n at_o law_n to_o cease_v tribunal-door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o prisoner_n to_o be_v set_v free_a imitate_v herein_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o by_o his_o death_n at_o this_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o chain_n of_o sin_n meaning_n herein_o those_o law_n of_o theodosius_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n which_o we_o late_o mention_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v what_o other_o festival_n there_o be_v in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o epiphany_n which_o comprehend_v two_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o reckon_v they_o not_o in_o their_o proper_a order_n but_o as_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o these_o easter_n challenge_v the_o precedence_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o great_a stir_n about_o it_o that_o in_o and_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n beside_o the_o weekly_a return_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v a_o anniversary_n festival_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o particular_a time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o as_o famous_a a_o controversy_n as_o any_o that_o in_o those_o age_n exercise_v the_o christian_a world_n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o passover_n viz._n upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n which_o always_o begin_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n most_o answer_a to_o our_o march_n and_o this_o they_o do_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o hence_o be_v style_v quartodeciman_n because_o keep_v easter_n quarta_fw-la decima_fw-la luna_fw-la upon_o the_o 14._o day_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o church_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o west_n do_v not_o follow_v this_o custom_n but_o keep_v easter_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n follow_v the_o day_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n partly_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o day_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o asiatic_n plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o have_v live_v and_o converse_v with_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n together_o with_o s._n john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 193._o as_o irenaeus_n who_o himself_o know_v polycarpus_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n speak_v in_o a_o letter_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n though_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 191._o and_o polycrates_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n instance_n not_o only_o in_o s._n john_n but_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o himself_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n use_v so_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a observance_n through_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o place_n some_o whereof_o he_o there_o enumerate_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n have_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o himself_o the_o eight_o and_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n this_o we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o understand_v as_o if_o s._n john_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v this_o festival_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n accommodate_v their_o practice_n in_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o jewish_a convert_v who_o number_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o in_o several_a other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n the_o other_o church_n also_o say_v eusebius_n have_v for_o their_o patronage_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n 190._o or_o at_o least_o pretend_a it_o and_o be_v the_o much_o more_o numerous_a party_n this_o difference_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o great_a bustle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n stickle_v hard_a to_o impose_v their_o custom_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereupon_o polycarpus_n come_v over_o to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o anicetus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n about_o it_o 127._o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o matter_n yet_o they_o part_v fair_o after_o this_o pope_n victor_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n and_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o peremptory_a in_o the_o case_n that_o he_o either_o actual_o do_v 1._o or_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n incline_v rather_o to_o think_v probable_o to_o mollify_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o fact_n severe_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o eastern_a church_n for_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o this_o rash_a and_o bold_a attempt_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o sober_a and_o moderate_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n who_o write_v to_o he_o about_o it_o and_o particular_o irenaeus_n a_o man_n as_o eusebius_n note_n true_o answer_v his_o name_n both_o in_o his_o temper_n and_o his_o life_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a who_o grave_o reprove_v he_o for_o rent_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o trouble_v so_o many_o famous_a church_n for_o observe_v the_o custom_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o asian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v what_o be_v either_o say_v or_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o still_o go_v on_o in_o their_o old_a course_n though_o by_o the_o diligent_a practice_n of_o the_o other_o party_n they_o lose_v ground_n but_o yet_o still_o make_v shift_n to_o keep_v the_o cause_n on_o foot_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 17._o who_o find_v this_o controversy_n among_o other_o much_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n do_v for_o this_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a by_o who_o this_o question_n be_v solemn_o determine_v easter_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n throughout_o the_o world_n not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o decree_n ratify_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o church_n the_o eve_n of_o vigil_n or_o this_o festival_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pomp_n with_o solemn_a watch_n pasch_fw-mi with_o multitude_n of_o light_a torch_n both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n 676._o so_o as_o to_o turn_v the_o night_n itself_o into_o day_n and_o with_o the_o general_a resort_n and_o confluence_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n both_o magistrate_n and_o people_n this_o custom_n of_o light_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 536._o if_o not_o begin_v at_o least_o much_o augment_v by_o constantine_n who_o set_v up_o lamp_n and_o torch_n in_o all_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o church_n as_o without_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o night_n seem_v to_o outvie_v the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o nazianzen_n intimate_v as_o a_o prodromus_n or_o forerunner_n of_o that_o great_a light_n 677._o even_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o next_o day_n arise_v upon_o the_o world_n 304._o for_o the_o feast_n itself_o the_o same_o father_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a and_o famous_a passover_n a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o day_n the_o festival_n of_o festival_n and_o which_o as_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o star_n a_o time_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n every_o one_o both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n strive_v to_o contribute_v liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o duty_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n observe_v very_o congruous_a and_o suitable_a to_o that_o happy_a season_n 57_o for_o what_o more_o fit_a than_o that_o such_o as_o beg_v relief_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o rejoice_v at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o remember_v the_o common_a fountain_n of_o our_o mercy_n therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o morning_n of_o this_o day_n appear_v supra_fw-la but_o constantine_n use_v to_o arise_v and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o bestow_v
the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a gift_n and_o to_o diffuse_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o bounty_n over_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o example_n herein_o it_o seem_v be_v follow_v by_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o use_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n by_o their_o imperial_a order_n to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o more_o heavy_a and_o notorious_a crime_n high_a treason_n murder_n rape_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a send_v at_o this_o time_n throughout_o the_o empire_n 1._o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o pardon_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v able_a to_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v already_o execute_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n again_o and_o because_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n of_o messenger_n or_o any_o accident_n those_o imperial_a letter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o come_v too_o late_o therefore_o valentinian_n the_o young_a provide_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n 8._o that_o whether_o order_n come_v or_o not_o the_o judge_n shall_v dispense_v the_o accustom_a indulgence_n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_n all_o prison_n to_o be_v open_a the_o chain_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o and_o the_o person_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o feast_n considerable_a in_o those_o primitive_a time_n be_v that_o of_o whitsunday_n or_o pentecost_n a_o feast_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v at_o mount_n sinai_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o gather_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o harvest_n and_o of_o no_o less_o note_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n which_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o those_o miraculous_a power_n then_o confer_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o easter_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o passover_n viz._n as_o the_o word_n import_v just_a fifty_o day_n after_o it_o reckon_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o that_o festival_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v commence_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n not_o only_o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o because_o s._n paul_n make_v so_o much_o haste_n to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o keep_v it_o there_o as_o a_o christian_a feast_n 16._o but_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o the_o apostle_n may_v desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o to_o the_o feast_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n at_o all_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n but_o however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a it_o be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v easter_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o response_n in_o j._n martyr_n tell_v we_o 115._o by_o tertullian_n and_o after_o he_o by_o origen_n more_o than_o once_o 94._o this_o feast_n be_v by_o we_o style_v whitsunday_n 392._o partly_o because_o of_o those_o vast_a diffusion_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o upon_o this_o day_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n but_o principal_o because_o this_o as_o also_o easter_n be_v the_o state_v time_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o octave_n or_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new-baptized_n put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n go_v often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecost_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n max._n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o forty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n seem_v to_o intimate_v during_o this_o whole_a time_n baptism_n be_v confer_v 223._o all_o fast_n be_v suspend_v and_o count_v unlawful_a they_o pray_v stand_v as_o they_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o this_o time_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o their_o suffering_n and_o miracle_n be_v record_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n 5_o wherein_o this_o custom_n be_v mention_v and_o more_o plain_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n 73._o who_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n act._n where_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v do_v after_o pentecost_n 5._o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v before_o it_o when_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n those_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o season_n because_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n be_v the_o grand_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o those_o miracle_n record_v in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v next_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n epiphany_n succeed_v this_o word_n be_v of_o old_a promiscuous_o use_v either_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o for_o that_o which_o we_o now_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o the_o title_n become_v distinct_a that_o of_o christ_n birth_n or_o as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o christmas-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nativity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n 613._o two_o name_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o nazianzen_n note_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o footstep_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v before_o mention_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n vero_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o that_o pope_n telesphorus_n who_o live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la ordain_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o angelical_a hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n we_o have_v this_o sad_a instance_n 6._o that_o when_o the_o persecution_n rage_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o nicomedia_n among_o other_o act_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v there_o find_v multitude_n of_o christian_n young_a and_o old_a meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n he_o command_v the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o the_o church_n to_o ash_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la till_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n sure_o i_o be_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n affirm_v 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o that_o church_n i._n e._n antioch_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n 417._o and_o there_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n and_o have_v that_o name_n from_o a_o
son_n of_o god_n they_o will_v not_o after_o all_o this_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o uncommon_a in_o those_o time_n either_o call_v themselves_o martyr_n or_o suffer_v other_o to_o call_v they_o so_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o discourse_n have_v salute_v they_o by_o that_o title_n they_o will_v severe_o reprove_v and_o check_v they_o for_o it_o acknowledge_v themselves_o at_o best_a but_o vile_a and_o despicable_a confessor_n and_o with_o tear_n beg_v of_o the_o brethren_n to_o be_v instant_a with_o god_n by_o prayer_n that_o they_o may_v perfect_v all_o by_o a_o real_a martyrdom_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o julian_n the_o apostate_n refuse_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o open_a persecution_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v because_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n 73._o nazianzen_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v if_o he_o suppose_v they_o suffer_v all_o this_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n than_o a_o love_n of_o truth_n such_o a_o foolish_a and_o vainglorious_a humour_n may_v indeed_o be_v find_v among_o his_o philosopher_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o party_n many_o of_o who_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o strange_a attempt_n mere_o to_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o name_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o divinity_n but_o for_o christian_n they_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n although_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o know_v of_o it_o than_o to_o live_v and_o flourish_v among_o other_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_n it_o be_v our_o great_a solicitude_n not_o to_o please_v man_n but_o only_o to_o obtain_v honour_n from_o god_n nay_o some_o of_o we_o say_v he_o arrive_v to_o that_o horoick_a pitch_n as_o to_o desire_v a_o intimate_a union_n unto_o god_n mere_o for_o himself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reward_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o we_o in_o the_o other_o world_n memorable_a the_o humility_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n 551._o that_o when_o all_o man_n mouth_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o honourable_a mention_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o praise_v he_o to_o his_o face_n tell_v he_o how_o happy_a he_o be_v who_o god_n have_v think_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o who_o he_o reserve_v a_o much_o better_a kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o he_o be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o address_n and_o advise_v the_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o talk_v so_o any_o more_o but_o rather_o turn_v his_o praise_n of_o he_o into_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o that_o both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o he_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o st._n hierome_n report_v of_o nebridius_fw-la 1._o a_o young_a roman_a gentleman_n cousin-german_a to_o the_o empress_n by_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o palace_n playfellow_n and_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o dear_a train_v up_o with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o study_n and_o art_n of_o education_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o he_o be_v neither_o debauch_v by_o intemperance_n amid_o the_o delicacy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o swell_v with_o pride_n reflect_v upon_o other_o with_o a_o surly_a look_n but_o render_v himself_o amiable_a unto_o all_o the_o prince_n he_o love_v as_o brethren_n and_o revere_v as_o lord_n their_o attendant_n and_o minister_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o palace_n he_o have_v so_o endear_v by_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o much_o below_o he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n think_v themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o the_o humility_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o be_v their_o ready_a condescend_v to_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a about_o the_o poor_a christianâ—_n they_o think_v it_o not_o below_o they_o to_o cook_n and_o provide_v victual_n for_o they_o to_o visit_v the_o imprison_v to_o kiss_v their_o chain_n to_o dress_v their_o wound_n to_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o in_o this_o our_o lord_n himself_o go_v before_o they_o when_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o rise_v from_o table_n gird_v himself_o wash_v and_o wipe_v his_o disciple_n foot_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o what_o influence_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v upon_o they_o that_o if_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v wash_v their_o foot_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o wash_v one_o another_o foot_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o example_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n the_o servant_n not_o be_v great_a than_o his_o lord_n neither_o he_o that_o be_v send_v great_a than_o he_o that_o send_v he_o according_o we_o find_v this_o particular_a act_n of_o christian_a condescension_n frequent_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 10._o st._n paul_n express_o require_v it_o as_o a_o qualification_n in_o a_o widow_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o as_o a_o deaconess_n into_o the_o church_n that_o she_o be_v one_o that_o have_v use_v to_o lodge_v stranger_n 168._o and_o to_o wash_v the_o saint_n foot_n tertullian_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n to_o go_v into_o the_o prison_n to_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v the_o martyr_n chain_n to_o harbour_v and_o provide_v for_o indigent_a brethren_n and_o to_o bring_v water_n to_o wash_v the_o saint_n foot_n no_o office_n so_o low_a which_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o stoop_v to_o when_o placilla_n the_o empress_n be_v check_v by_o some_o of_o the_o court_n for_o her_o mighty_a condescension_n in_o visit_v the_o hospital_n 161._o and_o cure_v the_o lame_a and_o the_o sick_a with_o her_o own_o hand_n prepare_v and_o give_v they_o their_o provision_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o much_o below_o her_o state_n and_o grandeur_n she_o answer_v that_o to_o distribute_v gold_n become_v the_o emperor_n but_o for_o her_o part_n she_o think_v herself_o oblige_v to_o do_v this_o for_o god_n who_o have_v advance_v she_o to_o that_o honour_n and_o dignity_n often_o instil_v this_o pious_a counsel_n into_o her_o husband_n it_o become_v you_o sir_n always_o to_o remember_v what_o you_o once_o be_v and_o what_o you_o now_o be_v by_o which_o mean_v you_o will_v show_v yourself_o not_o to_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o your_o great_a benefactor_n and_o will_v govern_v the_o empire_n commit_v to_o you_o just_o and_o lawful_o and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o st._n hierom_n reckon_v up_o the_o virtue_n of_o paula_n filiam_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o the_o great_a descent_n and_o nobility_n in_o rome_n but_o devote_v herself_o afterward_o to_o the_o solitude_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n 175._o tell_v we_o of_o she_o that_o for_o humility_n the_o prime_n and_o chief_a virtue_n of_o christian_n she_o carry_v herself_o with_o so_o much_o lowliness_n that_o whoever_o have_v see_v and_o not_o know_v she_o can_v not_o but_o have_v mistake_v she_o for_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o maid_n that_o wait_v on_o she_o when_o ever_o she_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o devout_a and_o pious_a virgin_n that_o dwell_v with_o she_o she_o always_o seem_v both_o in_o clothes_n and_o voice_n and_o garb_n and_o gate_n the_o least_o and_o most_o contemptible_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o studious_a be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o day_n to_o keep_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o own_o perfection_n from_o sparkle_v in_o their_o eye_n and_o not_o fond_o to_o admire_v the_o glimmering_n of_o their_o own_o light_n be_v so_o far_o from_o false_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o those_o excellency_n which_o they_o have_v not_o that_o they_o industrious_o conceal_v those_o excellent_a perfection_n which_o they_o have_v i_o can_v better_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n 768._o than_o with_o the_o excellent_a reason_n of_o st._n gregory_n of_o nyssa_n against_o pride_v a_o man_n self_n in_o any_o external_a ornament_n or_o advantage_n where_o he_o thus_o entertain_v the_o proud_a man_n he_o that_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v about_o he_o will_v see_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v proud_a for_o what_o be_v man_n say_v the_o best_a of_o he_o and_o that_o which_o may_v add_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o adorn_v his_o descent_n and_o speak_v highly_o of_o the_o splendour_n and_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n do_v but_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o dirt_n and_o to_o inquire_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o
also_o require_v of_o they_o not_o the_o outward_a adorn_v of_o gold_n or_o fine_a apparel_n but_o the_o hide_a ornament_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a yet_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o honour_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a some_o thing_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o expedient_a especial_o when_o by_o their_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a dress_n they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o kindle_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o other_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o unchaste_a and_o unlawful_a passion_n 804._o and_o so_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o ruin_n that_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o use_v the_o estate_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o god_n have_v show_v they_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n to_o relieve_v the_o hungry_a and_o feed_v the_o poor_a member_n of_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o improve_n riches_n and_o the_o way_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o safe_a and_o unfailing_a treasury_n where_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o another_o day_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v they_o away_o upon_o art_n of_o beauty_n upon_o vain_a and_o fantastic_a dress_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o good_a man_n reason_v in_o the_o case_n sometime_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o may_v beautify_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o violate_v their_o chastity_n or_o set_v open_o the_o casement_n for_o luxury_n to_o fly_v in_o upon_o they_o tertullian_n answer_v 155._o let_v they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o glory_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o for_o we_o we_o have_v no_o design_n of_o glory_n partly_o as_o be_v high_o unsuitable_a to_o we_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o humility_n partly_o because_o all_o glory_n to_o we_o especial_o be_v vain_a and_o swell_a how_o much_o more_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o flesh_n if_o we_o must_v glory_v it_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o we_o who_o follow_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o please_v ourselves_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o in_o those_o of_o the_o flesh_n let_v we_o rejoice_v in_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o we_o be_v employ_v and_o seek_v glory_n from_o those_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o salvation_n a_o christian_a may_v indeed_o glory_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o it_o be_v when_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v crown_v not_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o snare_n to_o attract_v the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o young_a man_n ungovernable_a passion_n after_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v torment_v for_o confess_v the_o christian_a name_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v strong_a than_o the_o man_n that_o torment_v she_o when_o she_o suffer_v fire_n or_o cross_n or_o sword_n or_o wild-beast_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n these_o say_v cyprian_n be_v the_o precious_a jewel_n of_o the_o flesh_n 163._o these_o the_o much_o better_a ornament_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o as_o tertullian_n go_v on_o beauty_n be_v altogether_o so_o unuseful_a to_o we_o aught_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o they_o that_o want_v it_o and_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o native_a beauty_n have_v not_o that_o occasion_n to_o betray_v she_o to_o lust_n and_o folly_n and_o if_o she_o have_v it_o will_v become_v she_o not_o to_o promote_v but_o hinder_v it_o 4._o sometime_o again_o they_o pretend_v they_o do_v it_o only_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v more_o lovely_a and_o acceptable_a to_o they_o to_o which_o plea_n as_o be_v most_o specious_a and_o plausible_a i_o observe_v especial_o three_o thing_n return_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n first_o ibid._n that_o to_o design_n the_o please_a of_o their_o husband_n by_o such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v altogether_o needless_a see_v every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n can_v but_o like_o his_o wife_n best_o without_o they_o no_o wife_n say_v tertullian_n can_v seem_v deform_v to_o her_o own_o husband_n who_o doubtless_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o she_o either_o for_o her_o temper_n or_o her_o beauty_n when_o he_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o she_o let_v none_o fear_v their_o husband_n will_v more_o distaste_n and_o dislike_v they_o for_o abstain_v from_o artificial_a composition_n for_o every_o husband_n be_v a_o rigid_a exacter_n of_o his_o wife_n chastity_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o this_o end_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o believe_v or_o a_o unbelieving_a husband_n a_o gentile_a or_o a_o christian_a if_o a_o christian_a than_o he_o will_v not_o require_v any_o such_o foreign_a beauty_n as_o not_o be_v take_v with_o those_o accomplishment_n which_o the_o gentile_n do_v account_v so_o if_o a_o gentile_a then_o according_a to_o that_o vile_a 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woman_n garb_n be_v more_o rich_a and_o gaudy_a than_o they_o who_o modesty_n be_v most_o vile_a and_o cheap_a and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n shadow_n out_o by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v array_v in_o purple_a and_o scarlet-colour_n and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n have_v a_o golden_a cup_n in_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o abomination_n and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n but_o chaste_a and_o modest_a virgin_n shun_v the_o dress_n of_o the_o defile_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o shameless_a the_o badge_n of_o the_o stew_n the_o ornament_n of_o light_a wanton_a woman_n whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n bird_n and_o beast_n be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o natural_a beauty_n and_o colour_n 220._o woman_n only_o as_o if_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o beast_n think_v herself_o so_o deform_v as_o that_o there_o be_v need_n to_o repair_v the_o defect_n by_o external_a buy_v and_o borrow_a beauty_n for_o 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triclinium_fw-la call_v in_o question_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o feast_n it_o be_v a_o love-feast_n and_o whatever_o cost_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o it_o be_v expend_v not_o for_o vainglory_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n not_o to_o nourish_v parasite_n and_o flatterer_n but_o to_o refresh_v the_o poor_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v as_o sober_a and_o regular_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a go_v no_o further_o than_o modesty_n will_v admit_v they_o pray_v to_o god_n before_o they_o venture_v upon_o his_o creature_n eat_v but_o what_o suffice_v hunger_n drink_v no_o more_o than_o consist_v with_o sober_a and_o modest_a man_n and_o feed_v so_o as_o remember_v they_o be_v to_o rise_v at_o night_n to_o worship_n god_n when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o sing_v psalm_n either_o of_o their_o own_o composure_n or_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a volume_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v so_o they_o end_v the_o feast_n with_o prayer_n and_o then_o depart_v 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think_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o gladiatory-sport_n where_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v any_o blood_n at_o all_o so_o biblias_o the_o martyr_n tell_v her_o enemy_n 1._o when_o be_v reproach_v with_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o torment_n she_o cry_v out_o how_o be_v it_o possâ—be_v that_o we_o shall_v devour_v infant_n as_o you_o charge_v we_o who_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o creature_n for_o even_o till_o then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o observe_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o apostolic_a council_n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v either_o barbarous_a or_o luxurious_a no_o our_o feast_n as_o he_o say_v in_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la be_v not_o only_o chaste_a 26._o but_o sober_a we_o indulge_v not_o ourselves_o in_o banquet_n nor_o make_v our_o feast_n with_o wine_n but_o temper_v our_o 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from_o their_o frequent_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v to_o which_o purpose_n s._n basils_n comment_n be_v most_o apposite_a 559._o where_o commend_v temperance_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o continence_n use_v the_o word_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n other_o virtue_n say_v he_o be_v main_o exercise_v in_o secret_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n whereas_o continence_n wherever_o it_o be_v will_v at_o first_o sight_n betray_v itself_o for_o as_o a_o good_a complexion_n and_o a_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o body_n peculiarly_a design_n a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o athlete_n or_o champion_n so_o leanness_n of_o body_n and_o that_o paleness_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o continence_n evidence_n a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o real_a champion_n for_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n vanquish_a his_o enemy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o show_v how_o able_a he_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o affect_v we_o to_o behold_v he_o spare_o and_o moderate_o use_v even_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a not_o pay_v nature_n its_o tribute_n without_o some_o regret_n begrutch_v the_o little_a time_n that_o he_o spend_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v haste_n to_o get_v from_o the_o table_n to_o return_v to_o his_o better_a exercise_n and_o employment_n chap._n v._n of_o their_o singular_a continence_n and_o chastity_n their_o admirable_a continence_n discover_v in_o several_a particular_n their_o abstinence_n from_o marriage_n their_o marry_v only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n seldom_o marry_v more_o than_o once_o their_o continence_n admire_v by_o heathen_n the_o father_n general_o severe_a against_o second_o marriage_n the_o moderate_a judgement_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o case_n the_o canon_n of_o several_a council_n concern_v it_o three_o sort_n of_o digamy_n or_o second_o marriage_n their_o shun_v all_o occasion_n and_o appearance_n of_o lightness_n and_o immodesty_n abstain_v from_o public_a meeting_n feast_n play_n etc._n etc._n constantine_n law_n that_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o appear_v at_o public_a tribunal_n another_o of_o theodosius_n that_o none_o shall_v marry_v within_o twelve_o complete_a month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o bath_n forbid_v both_o by_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n unmarried_a person_n especial_o of_o ecclesiastic_a relation_n not_o familiar_o to_o converse_v together_o mulieres_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o how_o bring_v in_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o of_o nice_n clandestine_v marriage_n dis-allowed_n their_o abhor_v all_o immodest_a picture_n and_o discourse_n the_o great_a modesty_n of_o gorgonia_n their_o value_v chastity_n above_o life_n submit_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o death_n rather_o than_o violate_v it_o many_o choose_v to_o kill_v themselves_o rather_o than_o be_v deflower_v several_a instance_n of_o it_o impurity_n in_o christian_n bewail_v as_o a_o great_a scandal_n punish_v by_o the_o church_n with_o very_o severe_a penalty_n several_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o council_n note_v to_o that_o purpose_n christian_n accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n of_o incest_n and_o adultery_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o charge_n their_o answer_n the_o heathen_n very_o unfit_a to_o bring_v in_o this_o charge_n be_v themselves_o so_o notorious_o guilty_a whole_a nation_n their_o wise_a philosopher_n their_o very_a god_n themselves_o this_o full_o prove_v against_o they_o the_o very_a gentile_n tacit_o confess_v the_o christian_n innocent_a by_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v forcible_o prostitute_v a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o wanton_a look_n or_o unchaste_a desire_n the_o eminent_a prevalency_n of_o christianity_n in_o convert_v person_n from_o uncleanness_n and_o debauchery_n plead_v and_o assert_v the_o original_n of_o the_o accusation_n inquire_v into_o find_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o beastly_a practice_n of_o the_o gnostic_n etc._n etc._n who_o though_o guilty_a of_o the_o most_o notorious_a villainy_n and_o of_o these_o in_o particular_a yet_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o christian_n some_o force_v through_o fear_n to_o confess_v the_o christian_n guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n a_o three_o considerable_a instance_n of_o that_o sobriety_n and_o moderation_n for_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o renown_v of_o old_a be_v their_o continence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n which_o be_v that_o virtue_n that_o we_o proper_o call_v chastity_n a_o virtue_n for_o which_o how_o eminent_a they_o be_v notwithstanding_o what_o their_o enemy_n heavy_o charge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n first_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o
and_o i_o can_v sacrifice_v to_o your_o god_n do_v therefore_o what_o you_o be_v command_v as_o for_o i_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n there_o need_v no_o consultation_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o he_o cry_v out_o i_o hearty_o thank_v almighty_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o free_v i_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o earthly_a carcase_n have_v torment_n and_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o cruelty_n be_v able_a to_o sink_v their_o courage_n it_o have_v soon_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v triumphant_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n and_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n high_o the_o great_a the_o load_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o whereof_o there_o be_v instance_n enough_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o in_o this_o triumph_n even_o the_o weak_a sex_n bear_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n 157._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o among_o other_o that_o suffer_v in_o the_o french_a persecution_n under_o m._n aurelius_n of_o one_o blandina_fw-la a_o good_a woman_n but_o of_o who_o the_o church_n be_v afraid_a how_o she_o will_v hold_v out_o to_o make_v a_o resolute_a confession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o education_n that_o when_o she_o come_v to_o it_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o such_o invincible_a magnanimity_n that_o her_o tormentor_n though_o they_o take_v their_o turn_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o ply_v she_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o rack_n and_o torture_n be_v yet_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v and_o wonder_v that_o a_o body_n so_o break_v and_o mangle_v shall_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v its_o breath_n but_o this_o noble_a athleta_fw-la gain_v strength_n by_o suffering_n she_o ease_v and_o refresh_v herself_o and_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n of_o present_a pain_n by_o repeat_v these_o word_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o no_o evil_n be_v do_v by_o we_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o generous_o bear_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o many_o time_n free_o offer_v themselves_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n when_o they_o know_v that_o their_o confession_n will_v cost_v their_o life_n so_o do_v those_o noble_a martyr_n who_o eusebius_n see_v at_o thebais_n 301._o multitude_n have_v be_v execute_v every_o day_n with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n sentence_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v against_o one_o party_n of_o they_o but_o other_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n receive_v the_o fatal_a sentence_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o cheerfulness_n and_o rejoice_v 321._o the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o report_v of_o six_o young_a man_n that_o suffer_v in_o palestine_n spontaneous_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n own_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o severe_a punishment_n in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n cyprian_n passion_n we_o be_v tell_v 16._o that_o the_o precedent_n have_v cause_v a_o mighty_a furnace_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o burn_a lime_n and_o fire_n with_o heap_n of_o frankincense_n round_o about_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o give_v the_o christian_n this_o choice_n either_o to_o burn_v the_o frankincense_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n or_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o furnace_n whereupon_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o unconquerable_a faith_n and_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n leap_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n with_o who_o fume_n and_o vapour_n they_o be_v immediate_o suffocate_v and_o swallow_v up_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o in_o the_o hot_a persecution_n dare_v venture_v to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o plead_v it_o before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n 155._o thus_o do_v vettius_n epagathus_n a_o man_n full_a of_o zeal_n and_o piety_n who_o see_v his_o fellow-christians_a unjust_o drag_v before_o the_o judgment-seat_n require_v leave_v of_o the_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o brethren_n cause_n and_o open_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o least_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o grant_v he_o so_o reasonable_a a_o request_n the_o judge_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a which_o he_o public_o own_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o same_o martyrdom_n with_o the_o rest_n 204._o of_o origen_n we_o read_v that_o though_o then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v wont_a not_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o martyr_n in_o prison_n but_o to_o attend_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o trial_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o execution_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v they_o and_o bold_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o that_o have_v he_o not_o be_v many_o time_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o gentile_n have_v pelt_v he_o to_o death_n with_o stone_n for_o they_o mortal_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o industrious_a and_o undaunted_a propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n 202._o nay_o when_o but_o a_o boy_n and_o his_o father_n leontius_n be_v seize_v upon_o he_o write_v to_o his_o father_n most_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o persevere_v unto_o martyrdom_n and_o not_o to_o concern_v himself_o what_o may_v become_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n nor_o for_o their_o sake_n to_o decline_v that_o excellent_a cause_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o by_o this_o free_a and_o cheerful_a undergo_n the_o great_a misery_n rather_o than_o deny_v or_o prejudice_v their_o religion_n christian_n evident_o demonstrate_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o show_v they_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o their_o enemy_n common_o look_v upon_o they_o that_o a_o christian_n as_o ignatius_n observe_v be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o fancy_n and_o persuasion_n 57_o but_o of_o true_a gallantry_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n have_v so_o much_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n to_o grapple_v and_o contend_v with_o those_o who_o be_v malefactor_n as_o tertullian_n argue_v desire_v to_o be_v conceal_v 2._o and_o shun_v to_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v they_o tremble_v be_v accuse_v they_o deny_v be_v rack_v do_v not_o easy_o nor_o always_o confess_v the_o truth_n however_o be_v condemn_v they_o be_v sad_a search_v into_o and_o censure_v themselves_o be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o wickedness_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o according_o impute_v they_o either_o to_o their_o fate_n or_o star_n but_o what_o be_v there_o like_o this_o to_o be_v find_v in_o christian_n among_o they_o no_o man_n be_v ashamed_a none_o repent_v he_o of_o be_v a_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o so_o if_o mark_v out_o he_o glory_v if_o accuse_v he_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v interrogated_a he_o confess_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v condemn_v he_o give_v thanks_o what_o evil_a then_o can_v there_o be_v in_o this_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o shadow_n of_o evil_n any_o fear_n shame_n tergiversation_n repentance_n deplorableness_n to_o attend_v it_o what_o evil_a can_v that_o be_v of_o which_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a rejoice_v of_o which_o to_o be_v accuse_v be_v their_o vote_n and_o desire_n and_o for_o which_o to_o be_v punish_v be_v their_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n this_o likewise_o arnobius_n lay_v down_o as_o a_o grand_a evidence_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 21._o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o have_v conquer_v so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n subdue_a man_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n make_v they_o willing_a to_o quit_v their_o beloved_a opinion_n to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o part_v with_o their_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o torment_n rather_o than_o violate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o start_v from_o the_o station_n they_o have_v enter_v upon_o by_o this_o excellent_a temper_n and_o carriage_n they_o admirable_o triumph_v over_o the_o best_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n none_o of_o who_o dare_v engage_v so_o deep_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a sentiment_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v for_o they_o witness_v plato_n who_o set_v up_o the_o academy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a way_n of_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n lest_o by_o speak_v out_o he_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o socrates_n thus_o origen_n put_v celsus_n in_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n 51._o who_o understand_v that_o the_o athenian_n intend_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o some_o of_o his_o as_o they_o think_v they_o un-orthodox_a opinion_n immediate_o remove_v his_o school_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n let_v we_o be_v go_v from_o athens_n lest_o we_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n of_o be_v guilty_a