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A01974 Gods three arrovves plague, famine, svvord, in three treatises. I. A plaister for the plague. II. Dearths death. III. The Churches conquest over the sword. By William Gouge Doctor in Divinity, and preacher of Gods Word in Black-Friers, London. Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. Dignitie of chivalrie.; Gods three arrowes. aut 1631 (1631) STC 12116; ESTC S103284 362,085 493

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c. 74. meanes be used to move enemies voluntarily to do what is just and equall The advice which the Apostle giveth about going to law 1 Cor. 6. 1 c. may fitly be applied to going to warre We have good patternes herein not onely in the Israelites towards their brethren Ios 22. 13. Iudg. 20. 12 13. but also in Iephthah towards the Ammonites Iudg. 11. 12. Yea the directions given in the Law tend much to this purpose Deut. 20. 10 c. This caution observed in faith may men on the forenamed grounds wage warre But if nothing besides the motion of unreasonable passion and anger or ambition and vaine-glory or desire of any earthly possession whatsoever do provoke men to warre surely for these causes it is not safe to kill or to be killed Souldiers were of old gravely and justly reproved for undertaking combats in such cases §. 19. Of souldiers encouragement in just warre THat which hath beene delivered of the lawfulnesse of warre cannot but afford matter of much comfort and courage to such as are called to just warre They may on this ground go in faith with much confidence cheerfully and couragiously If there be peace betwixt God and their own soules if they have truly repented of all their sinnes if their persons be justified as well as their cause warranted they may not onely call upon God and that in faith for his assistance and blessing and depend on him for the same but also undauntedly meet death in the mid-way and comfortably commend their soules into Gods hands What need he in Quid vel vivens vel morieus metuat cui vivere Christus est mori lucrum Bern. ad Mil. Temp c. 1. Eisihosies nos perimant nullum tamen ad animas periculum migrat neque salutem illam sempiternam violare possunt Chrys Hom. 7. in 1 Tim. 2. life or death feare to whom to live is Christ and to die is gaine Phil. 1. 21. Though enemies destroy the body yet no danger comes thereby to the soule neither can they impeach eternall salvation There is much comfort in breathing out our last breath in Gods work It is a kind of Martyrdome For a souldier to die in the field in a good cause it is as for a Preacher to die in a pulpit Vpon the cautions before noted this assuredly wil be the issue If a souldier get the day or otherwise escape with his life they that set him on work are too too ungratefull if they do not abundantly reward him Herein if man faile assuredly the righteous Lord will not faile For whatsoeuer good thing any man doth the same shall he receive of the Lord whether he be bond or free Eph. 6. 8. In particular The Lord will certainly make them a sure house that fight the battels of the Lord 1 Sam. 25. 28. If Quàm gloriosi revertuntur victores de praelio quàm beati moriuntur Martyres in praelio Bern. loc citat in this worke of the Lord in his warre he be slaine his soule shal be more then a conquerour triumphing in heaven over all sorts of enemies They may therefore be secure O how gloriously do such with victory returne from war how blessedly do such as Martyrs die in battell §. 20. Of opposing violence to violence VI. * * * Sec § 9. VIolence may be resisted with violence If any course may be accounted violent surely war is one of those courses To omit the * * * §. 13. Lex talionis fore-mentioned proofes for the warrant of warre a a a Deut 19. 21. Exo. 21. 23 24 25. the law of requiting like for like maketh much to this purpose Thus dealt b b b 1 Sam. 15. 33. Samuel with Agag when he said to him As thy sword hath made women childlesse so shall thy mother be childlesse among women So dealt c c c Iudg 1. 6 7. Iudah with Adonibezek whose thumbs and great toes they cut off for so had he dealt with 70 Kings Many like evidences are recorded and justified in holy writ Thus are violent cruell and hard-hearted men by a sensible demonstration brought to see their perverse and mischievous disposition As the fore-named Adonibezek confesseth saying As I have done so the Lord hath requited me Ob. How can this resisting of violence with violence stand with those Christian principles Resist not evill Recompence to no man evill for evill Avenge not your selves Quid est non reddere malum pro malo nist abhorrereab ulcis●ēdi libidine Quid est accepta iniuria ignoscere malle quam persequi c. Aug. Macellino Epist 5. Hoc fit ut vincatur bono malus immo in homine malo vincatur bogo malum Ibid. Vide Aug. contr Faust Manich l. 22. c. 76. Mat. 5. 39. Rom. 12. 17 19. Answ 1. The resisting of violence here intended is a publique execution of justice but that which Christ forbiddeth is private revenge The latter phrase avenge not your selves is an exposition of the former 2. Christs words are to be taken comparatively thus A Christian must be so farre from revenge as rather suffer a double wrong 3. They imply a readinesse to forgive againe and againe 4. They import a Christian vertue of overcomming evill with goodnesse and patience Rom. 12. 21. Learne wisely to discerne betwixt persons and cases thorowly sift and examine your owne passions let your hearts be seasoned with a true feare of God and love of man let it be enflamed with a zeale of Gods glory set good ends before you and aime at them be well instructed in the meanes whereby you may attaine to those ends and then take courage and resolution to your selves Deale with wicked men as wicked men are to be dealt withall fight against them that fight against you with the froward shew your selves froward as the Lord himselfe doth despise them that despise you shew as much scorne of them as Psal 18. 26. 1 Sam. 2. 30. they can do of you This is to answer a foole according to his folly and to keep him from being proud in his own conceipt Pro. 26. 5. from insulting over you and from taking advantage against you There be times occasions when mischievous enemies are not to be yeelded unto no not an haires breadth By opposing undaunted courage against their stout boldnesse they may be beaten at their owne weapon §. 21. Of using meanes VII * * * Sec §. 9. APproved meanes are to be used for attaining our desired ends The parables which our Lord useth about providing that which may be sufficient for an intended building and about casting how to meet an enemy that is comming against him Luke 14. 28 c. give good evidence to the truth of this point Wherefore such Saints as have beene guided by the Spirit of God even in those wars whereabout God himselfe hath sent them and to which he hath given assurance of victory have been carefull
that I should not destory it but I found none Therfore have I powred out mine indignation upon them I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath k Gen. 18. 24 c. The integrity of some though but a few among many wicked is a meanes to with-hold the wrath of him who will not slay the righteous with the wicked But when there is none to stand in the gap how should his wrath be stayed 9. Obstinacy when men will not be reclaimed but hate to be reformed This provoked God to say to his owne Sicut obdurata corpora dura non obsequuntur manibus medicorum sic animae obdurate non obsequuntur verbo Dei Chrys in Heb. 3. Hom. 6. people l Ezek. 20. 21. I would powre out my fury upon them to accomplish mine anger against them Obstinacy m Isa 5. 24 25. after God hath given his Law and Word to his people and given n Numb 16. 32 35. former evidences of his wrath against them most incenseth Divine fury o 2 Chr. 36. 16. Peccantes non dolere magis Deum indignari facit irasci quam peccare Chrys ad Pop. Hom. ●6 Cui deest fiducia januam sibi rest piscendi semolobfirmavit ad curriculum aditum interclusit Chrys pri par ad Theod. laps They mocked the messengers of God and despised his words and mis-used his Prophets untill the wrath of the Lord arose against his people till there was no remedy Not to be moved with sinne more incenseth God then to sinne 10. Infidelity By this men put away the only means of quenching the fire of Gods wrath Christ his bloud his intercession p Ioh 3. 36. See more of this sinne in The whole armour of God on Ephes 6. 16. Treat 2. Part 6. §. 34. He that believeth not the Son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him This sinne is directly against the Gospell against the mercy truth power and other like attributes of God q Numb 20. 12 Deut 3 26. Mafignus nihil non tentat quo nobis dissidentem cogitationem inserat Chrys prior Par. ad Theod. For this was God angry even with Moses and suffered him not to enter into the land of promise The evill one every way assayes to worke dissidence in men Thus dealt he with Adam and prevailed Gen. 3. 1. Thus dealt he with Christ but nought availed Mat. 4. 3 4. 11. Impenitency To such an one saith the Apostle r Rom. 2. 5. De nulla re sic irascitur Deus quemodo si peccator superbiat erectus ac rigidus non sera tur in sletum nec misericordiam postulet pro delicto Hier. Comment l. 3. in Eph. 5. After thine hardnesse and impenitent heart thou treasurest up unto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath Great is that mercy that by the Gospell is offered to sinners That thereby God may not be thought to boulster up sinners Repentance is required Therefore he that came to save sinners saith s Mat. 9. 13. Impoenitentia est delietum maximum blasphemia irremissibi lis Bern. super Cant. Serm. 38. I am come to call sinners to repentance To live under the Gospell of Christ and to live in sinne is to pervert the end of Christs comming to abuse mercy to scandalize the Word of grace What then can be expected of such but wrath Iustly may it be accounted the greatest sinne 12. Apostasie By this men withdraw themselves from God t Heb. 10. 38. In them therefore God can have no pleasure They depart from the comfortable sun-shine of his mercy and cast themselves into the scalding heat of his wrath Moses foretelling the fearefull judgements which should befall the Israelites as evidences and effects of Gods wrath sheweth that every one could tell the cause thereof For when all nations should aske u Deut. 29. 24 25. Discedens a Domino salutem haberenon potest Ambr. in Psal 118. Serm. 15. Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land What meaneth the heat of this great anger Then men shall say because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord c. Apostates disgrace the Religion and profession whence they fall offend the faithfull Professours thereof grieve the good Spirit of God and open the mouthes of the enemies of the Gospell against their Profession and so give great cause of wrath Yea departing away from God who is the Lord of life they cannot have salvation §. 46. Of the causes of Gods wrath among us THat it may appeare what just cause the Lord hath to powre out the vials of his wrath among us it wil be a seasonable taske to take a view of our owne times and to observe whether the forenamed sinnes may be found among us For too too truly it may now be said of this Land of this City There is wrath gone out from the Lord the Plague is begun In prosecuting this taske I will follow the order before Sinnes provoking Gods anger rise among us As 1. Idolatry propounded and bring those sinnes which have been proved formerly to have provoked Gods wrath to our times 1. For idolatry though the bright light of the Gospell hath for * Since the 17 of Nov. 1558. many yeares dispelled the thicke cloud of Popery a detestable idolatry yet in many places that cloud gathereth and thickneth againe I pray God it increase not as a 1 Kin. 18. 44. that cloud which Eliahs servant espied which though at first it were but a little one like a mans hand yet it grew to cover the whole skie and to cause much raine Too many seducers are among us too great countenance is given to them We Ministers have need to inculcate this Apostolicall prohibition b 1 Cor. 10. 14. Flee from idolatry 2. For prophanation of holy things and times he is blind 2. Prosanation that discerneth it not he himselfe is too prophane that is not in his righteous soule vexed thereat Prayer preaching Sacraments are altogether neglected or very carelesly observed As for the Lords Day it is in many places by many Persons made the Devils day It is not only in act prophaned but the profanation therof too much countenanced justified 3. For Pollution of profession what advantage is thereby 3. Pollution of Profession given to our adversaries Thence they take occasion of upbraiding to us our reformation Yea the prophane among us are hereby justified For many Professours are every way as lewde and licentious as they as vaine in their attire as corrupt in their speeches as wanton in their gesture as deceitfull in their dealing as uncharitable in their censures as unmercifull to the poore c. 4. For ungratefull vilifying Gods mercies I thinke our 4. Ingratitude people exceed therein the Israelites that dwelt in the wildernesse Heavenly Manna the Word of life that plentifully falleth among us is by superstitious