27._o day_n of_o may_n it_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n the_o bull_n eye_n rise_v cosmical_o and_o the_o star_n in_o serpentarius_n his_o right_a foot_n set_v cosmical_o you_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o star_n in_o the_o bull_n south_n horn_n set_v achronycal_o and_o the_o northermost_a star_n in_o serpentarius_n his_o right_a foot_n rise_v achronycal_o and_o last_o you_o may_v find_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pleiade_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o bull_n north_n home_o rise_v heliacal_o and_o that_o the_o same_o star_n also_o and_o the_o former_a twin_n foot_n set_v heliacal_o prop._n xxx_o to_o find_v the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a point_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o astrologian_n call_v they_o at_o any_o time_n these_o four_o cardinal_n point_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o four_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a whereof_o one_o be_v at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n ascend_v and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o ascendent_n another_o be_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v call_v the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o hart_n of_o heaven_n the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n descend_v and_o may_v be_v therefore_o call_v the_o descendent_a the_o four_o point_n be_v that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n under_o the_o horizon_n which_o four_o point_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o seven_o and_o four_o house_n therefore_o to_o find_v these_o point_n at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o sphere_n bring_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o 2._o proposition_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o index_n to_o 12._o a_o clock_n then_o turn_v the_o sphere_n till_o the_o index_n come_v to_o that_o hour_n at_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o four_o point_n and_o there_o hold_v the_o sphere_n that_o it_o move_v not_o and_o look_v withal_o what_o point_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v at_o the_o east_n and_o west_n semicircle_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n for_o those_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_n point_v you_o seek_v for_o take_v for_o example_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n this_o present_a year_n 1600._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o little_o after_o with_o we_o here_o at_o london_n have_v therefore_o bring_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n together_o with_o the_o hour_n index_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o the_o whole_a sphere_n till_o the_o index_n come_v to_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o the_o hour_n circle_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o ascendent_n at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o 27._o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o midst_n or_o hart_n of_o heaven_n the_o 27._o of_o capricorn_n the_o descendent_a the_o 27._o deg_n of_o scorpio_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o heaven_n the_o 27._o degree_n of_o cancer_n prop._n xxxi_o to_o find_v out_o the_o breadth_n of_o any_o climate_n etc._n etc._n lift_v up_o or_o put_v down_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n till_o you_o find_v that_o there_o be_v 7._o deg_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o horizon_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o mark_v with_o all_o how_o much_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v raise_v or_o let_v fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o that_o climate_n as_o far_o example_n have_v set_v the_o sphere_n to_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n of_o 51._o deg_n and_o a_o half_a with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o compass_n hold_v and_o guide_v some_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n right_n under_o the_o horizon_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o pole_n till_o you_o find_v 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_n more_o above_o the_o horizon_n than_o be_v before_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o pole_n elevate_v about_o 2._o degr_n and_o a_o half_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o likewise_o if_o you_o put_v down_o the_o pole_n till_o there_o be_v 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n few_o above_o the_o horizon_n than_o be_v before_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o be_v about_o 3._o degree_n less_o than_o before_o prop._n xxxii_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v show_v partly_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a to_o equal_a arck_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o unequal_a apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o first_o the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o the_o tropical_a point_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n be_v much_o great_a than_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a to_o one_o sign_n or_o 30._o degree_n take_v about_o those_o tropical_a point_n be_v more_o than_o 32._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o 27._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o sphere_n so_o as_o you_o may_v hereby_o gather_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o about_o 6._o minute_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n or_o libra_n be_v only_o 55_o minute_n second_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o swift_a about_o his_o parigâââ_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n then_o about_o his_o apogaeum_n in_o cancer_n or_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n move_v 61._o minute_n and_o something_o more_o in_o a_o day_n in_o aries_n or_o libra_n he_o move_v but_o 59_o min._n or_o very_o little_a more_o in_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o see_v the_o natural_a day_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o meridian_n about_o till_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o always_o in_o one_o natural_a day_n there_o be_v make_v one_o whole_a revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a to_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o difference_n of_o ascension_n because_o they_o be_v unequal_a for_o the_o two_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o natural_a day_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v unequal_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n about_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v move_v always_o a_o equal_a space_n in_o equal_a time_n which_o by_o this_o example_n may_v most_o plain_o appear_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n move_v 61._o minute_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n difference_n of_o ascension_n agreeable_a thereto_o be_v 67._o minute_n or_o something_o more_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n must_v make_v one_o full_a revolution_n and_o 67._o minute_n more_o but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o aries_n move_v only_o 59_o minute_n in_o a_o day_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o right_a ascension_n answerable_a thereto_o scarce_o 54._o minute_n more_o than_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n there_o shall_v pass_v only_o 54._o minute_n more_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n so_o as_o here_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n move_v not_o about_o so_o much_o in_o one_o day_n as_o before_o by_o 13._o minute_n see_v then_o that_o 15._o degr_n or_o little_o more_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n do_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o every_o hour_n and_o consequent_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o 4._o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o 4._o second_n of_o a_o hour_n therefore_o 13._o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o 52._o second_n that_o be_v almost_o in_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o noonestead_n to_o the_o same_o noonestead_n again_o be_v in_o our_o age_n great_a almost_o by_o one_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n then_o
more_o year_n it_o return_v again_o into_o aries_n the_o revolution_n of_o one_o trigon_n contain_v almost_o 200._o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o same_o great_a conjunction_n remove_v into_o the_o next_o trigon_n chap._n ix_o the_o use_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1._o the_o zodiac_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o second_o motion_n as_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n 2._o for_o in_o this_o circle_n we_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n and_o from_o it_o we_o count_v the_o latitude_n of_o all_o the_o star_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o ecliptck_n contain_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o star_n latitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a contain_v between_o the_o star_n and_o the_o ecliptic_a 3._o according_a to_o this_o circle_n the_o whole_a heaven_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o sign_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o because_o of_o this_o circle_n aswell_o the_o fix_a as_o the_o wander_a star_n which_o we_o call_v planet_n yea_o and_o those_o star_n also_o that_o appear_v of_o a_o sudden_a as_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n and_o other_o meteor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o sign_n and_o that_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sign_n be_v to_o be_v under_o some_o one_o of_o the_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a thus_o the_o star_n which_o be_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o especial_o the_o sun_n which_o run_v always_o under_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n second_o because_o the_o zodiac_n have_v latitude_n those_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o sign_n which_o although_o they_o be_v beside_o the_o ecliptic_a yet_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n and_o so_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wander_v beside_o the_o ecliptic_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o some_o sign_n three_o if_o we_o understand_v six_o great_a circle_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o these_o circle_v the_o whole_a heaven_n or_o rather_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n which_o with_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v sign_n thus_o all_o the_o star_n aswell_o fix_v as_o planet_n and_o comet_n which_o be_v without_o the_o zodiac_n in_o any_o of_o these_o part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o some_o sign_n 4._o in_o this_o circle_n be_v note_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n with_o which_o the_o star_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v as_o well_o in_o a_o right_a as_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n for_o because_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o chief_a all_o celestial_a appearance_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o the_o equinoctial_a measure_v the_o time_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o setting_n 5._o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n aswell_o of_o natural_a day_n in_o both_o sphere_n as_o of_o artificial_a day_n in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n for_o see_v it_o be_v move_v unequal_o because_o it_o be_v move_v upon_o other_o pole_n than_o his_o own_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n of_o time_n move_v under_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v unequal_a day_n 6._o the_o chief_a time_n be_v define_v by_o this_o circle_n as_o the_o time_n of_o a_o year_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n of_o a_o month_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o circle_n also_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v plato_n his_o great_a year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v one_o revolution_n about_o the_o axtree_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n if_o god_n will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o last_v so_o long_o 7._o the_o ecliptic_a line_n show_v the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v only_o under_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o 8._o as_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tropic_n depend_v on_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o the_o polar_n circle_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o pole_n thereof_o 9_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o obliquity_n the_o zone_n and_o climate_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o bound_v 10._o this_o circle_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o astrology_n for_o it_o distinguish_v the_o point_n of_o the_o 12._o house_n and_o in_o it_o the_o aspect_n and_o configuration_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v observe_v the_o chief_a judgement_n aswell_o in_o cast_v figure_n as_o in_o revolution_n and_o direction_n be_v take_v from_o this_o circle_n chap._n x._o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o colour_n the_o two_o circle_n cross_v each_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v call_v the_o colour_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a meeting_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equinoctial_a be_v call_v colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o equal_a day_n and_o night_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o solstitial_a point_n be_v call_v colurus_n solstitiorum_fw-la the_o solstitial_a colour_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o sunne-standing_n use_v common_a to_o both_o colour_n 1._o by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o colour_n all_o the_o movable_a circle_n of_o the_o material_a sphere_n be_v frame_v together_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v about_o like_v as_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v move_v 2._o the_o pole_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o common_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o circle_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v also_o show_v by_o the_o same_o common_a meeting_n 3._o they_o show_v the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o be_v the_o two_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o two_o solstitial_a point_n 4._o these_o circle_n show_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v either_o equal_o distant_a from_o both_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o come_v near_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o which_o point_v the_o sun_n make_v the_o day_n long_a or_o short_a or_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n between_o both_o these_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n 5._o they_o divide_v the_o ecliptic_a into_o four_o quarter_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n the_o summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n 6._o they_o divide_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o equinoctial_a into_o such_o four_o quarter_n as_o in_o a_o right_a sphere_n do_v rise_v together_o in_o equal_a time_n chap._n xi_o use_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n 1._o the_o section_n of_o this_o circle_n with_o the_o ecliptic_a show_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n wherein_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v divide_v and_o cross_v each_o other_o in_o which_o point_v the_o sun_n make_v equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o this_o circle_n be_v also_o call_v colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o equal_a day_n and_o night_n or_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n 2._o it_o devide_v the_o ecliptic_a into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n half_n 3._o it_o devide_v the_o sign_n wherein_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o day_n long_o than_o the_o night_n from_o those_o sign_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v make_v short_a than_o the_o night_n 4._o it_o show_v which_o half_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la do_v arise_v together_o in_o equal_a time_n in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n 5._o it_o show_v the_o two_o high_a sunne-standing_n in_o a_o right_a sphere_n in_o the_o time_n of_o which_o sunne-standing_n the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o zenith_n chap._n xii_o use_v of_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n 1._o the_o common_a meeting_n of_o this_o circle_n with_o the_o ecliptic_a show_v the_o solstitial_a or_o tropical_a point_n in_o which_o point_v the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o sun-standing_n these_o point_n be_v call_v tropical_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o turne-point_n or_o point_n of_o return_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n go_v always_o under_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v to_o these_o point_n which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n it_o return_v again_o towards_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o they_o be_v call_v solstitial_a or_o sun-ding_a point_n because_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o those_o
much_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xvi_o use_v of_o the_o polar_a circle_n 1._o the_o polar_a circle_n show_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 2._o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v bound_v by_o these_o polar_n circle_n for_o the_o arctic_a circle_n bound_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n bound_v out_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n 3._o the_o polar_a circle_n separate_v the_o temperate_a zone_n from_o the_o cold_a zone_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o about_o and_o enclose_v within_o they_o therefore_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n that_o be_v the_o two_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n divide_v heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o zone_n a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o two_o of_o the_o small_a circle_n or_o enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o either_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v call_v zone_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o girdle_n because_o they_o compass_v about_o heaven_n or_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n the_o zone_n be_v divide_v by_o ancient_a writer_n into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v into_o temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n a_o temperate_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o either_o of_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o next_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n they_o be_v call_v temperate_a zone_n because_o they_o have_v a_o better_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o more_o mere_a for_o habitation_n than_o the_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o age_n be_v about_o 43._o degree_n that_o be_v 2580._o english_a mile_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o one_o exceed_v in_o heat_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hot_a untemperate_a zone_n call_v also_o the_o torrid_a that_o be_v the_o burn_a or_o broil_v zone_n be_v that_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropick_n it_o be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n continual_a go_v over_o that_o zone_n and_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o down_o thereupon_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o overmuch_a heat_n and_o be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n double_v which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v about_o 47._o degree_n that_o be_v 2820._o english_a mile_n the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o south_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n these_o zone_n exceed_v in_o cold_a because_o they_o want_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n appear_v unto_o they_o his_o beam_n fall_v so_o oblique_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v in_o all_o likelihood_n receive_v but_o small_a heat_n thereby_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o breadth_n of_o these_o zone_n be_v measure_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o therefore_o must_v always_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v in_o our_o age_n about_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v 1410._o english_a mile_n chap._n xviii_o the_o difference_n of_o shadow_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o these_o zone_n they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o torride_a zone_n do_v cast_v their_o shadow_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v at_o noon_n which_o we_o may_v therefore_o call_v their_o noon_n shadow_n both_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v betwixt_o their_o zenith_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v between_o their_o zenith_n and_o the_o north._n for_o see_v the_o zenith_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o zone_n be_v between_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o northwards_o from_o their_o zenith_n and_o so_o make_v a_o south_n shadow_n and_o sometime_o southwards_o and_o then_o make_v a_o north_n shadow_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o that_o inhabit_v this_o zone_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n one_o way_n only_o for_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n always_o at_o noon_n from_o their_o zenith_n southwards_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o always_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n northwards_o whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n always_o northwards_o from_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n always_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a zone_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o for_o see_v the_o sun_n continue_v every_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o always_o above_o their_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o move_v round_o about_o they_o without_o set_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o shadow_n also_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o they_o fall_v towards_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n *_o â_o *_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o uppermost_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n thereof_o joint_o prop._n i._o to_o rectify_v the_o sphere_n to_o the_o latitude_n etc._n etc._n first_o find_v by_o observation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n for_o which_o you_o will_v rectify_v the_o sphere_n then_o by_o turn_v about_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o sphere_n lift_v up_o or_o put_v down_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n about_o which_o the_o hour_n circle_n be_v fasten_v till_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n upward_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v just_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o so_o have_v you_o the_o sphere_n due_o rectify_v as_o for_o example_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v 51._o degree_n and_o 32._o minute_n therefore_o if_o you_o lift_v up_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n above_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o sphere_n rectify_v for_o that_o place_n prop._n ii_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n look_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o see_v what_o sign_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o horizon_n answer_v thereto_o for_o there_o have_v you_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v for_o example_n the_o 25._o of_o december_n look_v this_o day_n therefore_o in_o the_o horizon_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v answerable_a thereto_o 13._o degree_n and_o about_o 40._o minute_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n prop._n iii_o to_o know_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o point_n who_o declination_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v unto_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o look_v what_o number_n of_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v contain_v between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o declination_n as_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o 10._o degree_n of_o taurus_n bring_v that_o degree_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n between_o