before_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v bochartus_fw-la by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n of_o which_o marshal_n thus_o write_v lassi_fw-la bardiacus_fw-la quod_fw-la evocati_fw-la malles_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la oles_fw-la olere_fw-la bassa_n martial_a this_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n weave_v together_o and_o make_v a_o gaudy_a show_n without_o doubt_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o we_o find_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o like_a it_o be_v call_v bard_n in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n and_o board_v or_o borda_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n which_o word_n be_v very_o sufficient_a also_o to_o prove_v from_o whence_o the_o bardi_n receive_v their_o name_n the_o arabian_n wear_v it_o mix_v only_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a but_o general_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o some_o colour_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fool_n coat_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o 68th_o epistle_n of_o the_o circumcelliones_fw-la say_v presbyterum_fw-la epist._n burdâ_fw-la vestitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o clothe_v a_o priest_n in_o this_o habit_n and_o show_v he_o as_o a_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n but_o however_o odd_a this_o garment_n seem_v in_o our_o day_n certain_o it_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n if_o mr._n cambden_n from_o the_o divers_a colour_n which_o he_o find_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v diverse_o paint_v he_o have_v better_o have_v look_v for_o it_o in_o these_o coat_n than_o in_o their_o skin_n for_o as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o use_v but_o one_o colour_n in_o the_o die_a of_o they_o mr._n speed_v with_o who_o mr._n cambden_v derivation_n of_o britannia_n from_o birth_n be_v all_o gospel_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o have_v expose_v two_o naked_a britain_n to_o view_n not_o consider_v chron._n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n how_o that_o it_o be_v long_o after_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n they_n take_v up_o that_o custom_n to_o answer_v he_o since_o i_o suppose_v britain_n to_o be_v true_o and_o right_o derive_v from_o bratanac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o country_n of_o tynn_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o that_o useful_a commodity_n be_v disperse_v by_o they_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o account_n be_v these_o island_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o as_o bratanac_n namely_o cassiterides_n the_o tynn_n island_n i_o will_v represent_v one_o person_n of_o the_o bretanick_n islander_n who_o live_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o foreling_n or_o scylly_n in_o which_o island_n together_o with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n metal_n most_o abound_v the_o description_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o strabo_n they_o be_v inhabit_a say_v strabo_n he_o by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side_n coat_n descend_v to_o their_o ankle_n go_v with_o staff_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o earthen-pot_n salt_n and_o brazen_a ware_n megens_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la condemnavere_fw-la metallis_fw-la polluit_fw-la hinò_fw-la yultus_fw-la eruta_fw-la terra_fw-la meos_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ore_fw-la niger_n yidearg_fw-mi inyestibus_fw-la atrox_n candidus_n intereà _fw-la moribus_fw-la esse_fw-la feror_fw-la these_o be_v the_o silures_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v that_o their_o hair_n be_v black_a and_o tacitus_n curl_a differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o swart_a countenance_n by_o which_o he_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a original_a namely_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o be_v great_a miner_n but_o we_o have_v show_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n from_o some_o colony_n of_o pliny_n the_o phoenician_n trading_n with_o they_o as_o their_o name_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n import_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o adjacent_a island_n the_o soreling_n especial_o be_v 22_o call_v bretanick_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o tynn_n mine_n when_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n only_o so_o there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v silura_n lie_v off_o of_o cornwall_n which_o i_o believe_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o silures_n in_o south_n wales_n so_o that_o britannia_n in_o general_a and_o the_o silures_n in_o particular_a both_o take_v their_o name_n from_o bretannick_a or_o tynn_n island_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o western_a britain_n be_v remarkable_a for_o their_o length_n and_o colour_n the_o former_a of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o staff_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v argue_v that_o some_o eastern_a colony_n and_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n trade_v with_o they_o and_o although_o by_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o garment_n their_o swart_a complexion_n and_o their_o staff_n they_o seem_v like_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n yet_o be_v they_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a disposition_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n simple_a and_o sincere_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o general_o the_o britain_n by_o most_o author_n be_v so_o set_v out_o they_o have_v not_o say_v diodorus_n siculus_n the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v fair_a condition_a people_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o upright_o deal_v sic._n they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o they_o and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o propriety_n at_o all_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n describe_v by_o caesar_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o descend_v insomuch_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o ten_o or_o com._n twelve_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o one_o woman_n brethren_n with_o brethren_n nay_o parent_n with_o their_o own_o child_n the_o issue_n they_o have_v by_o they_o they_o nurture_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o common-stock_n though_o they_o be_v repute_v his_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n who_o marry_v the_o mother_n in_o her_o virginity_n this_o incestuous_a custom_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o athenian_n before_o cecrops_n day_n as_o mr._n selden_n note_n and_o i_o conjecture_n be_v only_o use_v by_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o britain_n and_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v this_o island_n for_o we_o selden_n read_v that_o julia_n the_o empress_n of_o severus_n twit_v the_o wife_n of_o argentocorus_fw-la with_o it_o who_o reply_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o british_a woman_n do_v true_o differ_v herein_o from_o you_o roman_a lady_n for_o we_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o accompany_v with_o the_o worthy_a man_n open_o but_o you_o with_o every_o base_a fellow_n in_o a_o corner_n these_o be_v the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v sometime_o with_o the_o gaul_n sometime_o with_o the_o german_n according_a as_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o either_o and_o some_o custom_n we_o have_v show_v they_o have_v particular_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v and_o other_o also_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a but_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n which_o original_n beside_o the_o congruity_n the_o britain_n have_v with_o no_o other_o western_a nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v evident_o show_v out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o certain_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n if_o any_o one_o better_a skilled_a in_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o british_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n will_v sit_v himself_o down_o serious_o and_o full_o to_o compare_v their_o respective_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v their_o habit_n coin_n law_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o all_o which_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o warring_n there_o seem_v such_o a_o apparent_a similitude_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o neighbour_n than_o to_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v as_o they_o be_v but_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o this_o small_a account_n give_v of_o they_o a_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o a_o ingenious_a undertaker_n to_o search_v deep_o into_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o their_o custom_n in_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v britain_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o it_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o petty_a state_n and_o government_n insomuch_o that_o the_o different_a interest_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n
6_o minute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o parallel_n and_o eight_o climate_n and_o the_o most_o northwardly_a in_o 60_o degree_n 30_o minute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o parallel_n or_o thirteen_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n part_n will_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o northern_a 18_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o point_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ireland_n on_o the_o east_n we_o may_v measure_v its_o extent_n by_o the_o continent_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o part_n of_o france_n flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v as_o in_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o strength_n growth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n first_o discover_v it_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o nation_n in_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o make_v and_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o more_o northward_o we_o go_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o be_v sturdy_a big_a make_v and_o in_o their_o limb_n more_o resemble_v the_o german_n hardy_a and_o stout_a and_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o cold_a and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o dave_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o which_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v the_o southwardly_a part_n contain_v man_n of_o neat_a strength_n and_o more_o compact_a limb_n and_o what_o they_o want_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v out_o in_o their_o quickness_n and_o agility_n be_v hardy_a and_o not_o unwieldy_a have_v not_o less_o strength_n but_o a_o better_a management_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o join_v the_o quick_a and_o brisk_a temper_n of_o the_o french_a with_o the_o staid_a and_o more_o fix_a humour_n of_o the_o german_n and_o as_o the_o people_n differ_v in_o the_o temperament_n of_o their_o body_n so_o in_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v many_o country_n city_n town_n village_n college_n and_o free-school_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o learning_n hospital_n and_o almshouse_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o maim_a not_o inferiourto_o any_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o divers_a language_n custom_n and_o usage_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o one_o monarch_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o best_a compact_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o language_n in_o britain_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o english_a which_o be_v most_o pure_o and_o elegant_o speak_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o especial_o at_o london_n and_o it_o extend_v through_o all_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o general_n language_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o more_o northern_a people_n sasson_n as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o welsh_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o british_a language_n and_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north_n and_o south_n wales_n although_o with_o great_a difference_n of_o dialect_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n tongue_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o british_a and_o english_a and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o either_o but_o it_o agree_v most_o with_o the_o british_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o those_o word_n they_o preserve_v common_a with_o both_o those_o nation_n seem_v to_o retain_v in_o they_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a language_n and_o have_v in_o they_o the_o very_a idiom_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a nation_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o wild_a scot_n and_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o common_a appellative_a name_n it_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o the_o welsh_a as_o do_v likewise_o the_o irish_a which_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n have_v incorporate_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o that_o ireland_n be_v rather_o people_v from_o britain_n than_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v 5._o the_o five_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o orcades_n or_o orkney_n isle_n with_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o shoot_v out_o upon_o they_o there_o be_v speak_v the_o gothic_n or_o danish_a speech_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a language_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o dialect_n speak_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o english_a more_o rough_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upper_a saxony_n and_o denmark_n it_o be_v the_o very_a husk_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o whole_a island_n divide_v into_o britannia_n major_n as_o england_n and_o minor_a as_o scotland_n england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o more_o particular_a concern_v to_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o ccc_o lxxxvi_o mile_n cluverius_n reckon_v from_o weymouth_n to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n ccc_o xx_o or_o lxxx_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o in_o compass_n it_o be_v about_o mccc_o mile_n geogr._n reckon_v the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o promontory_n by_o computation_n it_o contain_v thirty_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o be_v to_o france_n as_o 30_o to_o 82._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o new_a world_n and_o upon_o a_o better_a survey_n of_o it_o the_o great_a island_n as_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o many_o climate_n it_o run_v through_o but_o concern_v the_o southwardly_a part_n of_o it_o or_o britannia_n major_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o impartial_a judge_n first_o caesar_n who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o gaul_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o more_o temperate_a country_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sharp_a and_o com._n nip_a cold_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o minutius_n foelix_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o lix_o it_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o country_n be_v blow_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o north_n but_o northeast-wind_n and_o as_o it_o have_v not_o those_o cold_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o burn_v up_o with_o immoderate_a heat_n in_o summer_n here_o be_v none_o of_o those_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a on_o the_o continent_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o serenes_n wherewith_o those_o hot_a climate_n be_v infest_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v allay_v by_o gentle_a wind_n and_o continual_a breeze_n and_o the_o earth_n cool_v and_o nourish_v with_o mild_a and_o moderate_a shower_n tacitus_n speak_v very_o much_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o happy_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o tacitus_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a in_o it_o but_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v consider_v it_o more_o true_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vineyard_n in_o england_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v make_v wine_n will_v have_v small_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
do_v conclude_v that_o those_o promontory_n and_o cliff_n be_v always_o so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o join_v by_o any_o neck_n or_o bridge_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o richardus_fw-la vitus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o morini_n who_o live_v on_o the_o 1._o french_a side_n of_o these_o straits_n be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o mor_n signify_v the_o sea_n now_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o celtic_a tongue_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n however_o thus_o much_o appear_v that_o from_o any_o name_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o gather_v of_o this_o isthmus_n for_o these_o morini_n live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isthmus_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o these_o straits_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o or_o contiguous_a to_o they_o that_o can_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n of_o shore_n or_o violent_a separation_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o dug_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o less_o mutation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v leave_v some_o tradition_n behind_o they_o certain_o such_o a_o breach_n as_o this_o between_o two_o such_o considerable_a country_n must_v make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n when_o ever_o it_o happen_v than_o either_o sicily_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v some_o memory_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o neighbour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o straits_n themselves_o the_o position_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o opposite_a soyl_n themselves_o and_o such_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o engage_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o britain_n be_v once_o join_v to_o gallia_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o have_v be_v several_a mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o since_o noah_n flood_n country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o earthquake_n which_o in_o these_o cold_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v never_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subvert_v twenty_o mile_n of_o dry_a land_n together_o and_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n we_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o some_o general_a tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o they_o extend_v to_o any_o length_n of_o ground_n bring_v only_a fear_n not_o distraction_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o when_o any_o earthquake_n be_v unite_v and_o contract_v the_o most_o that_o we_o experience_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o some_o church_n or_o the_o walk_n of_o some_o little_a hill_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v often_o in_o england_n when_o as_o in_o hot_a country_n whole_a city_n have_v be_v overturn_v nay_o swallow_v up_o and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o house_n shatter_v and_o demolish_a this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n they_o proceed_v be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o aeolopylae_fw-la how_o by_o heat_n the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n rarefy_v be_v force_v out_o in_o great_a violence_n for_o the_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o its_o several_a sally_n so_o likewise_o must_v it_o be_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o have_v many_o concavity_n that_o contain_v vapour_n the_o great_a the_o external_a heat_n be_v that_o rarify_v those_o vapour_n the_o strong_a force_n will_v they_o have_v if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o vent_n and_o passage_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a so_o must_v the_o passage_n likewise_o be_v more_o suffocate_v stop_v and_o choke_v up_o in_o dry_a country_n when_o as_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v open_v its_o pore_n and_o admit_v passage_n for_o the_o vapour_n agreeable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n and_o natural_a constitution_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v between_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v not_o by_o any_o earthquake_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o ovid_n will_v make_v nothing_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n he_o bring_v pythagoras_n who_o soul_n for_o many_o year_n by_o transinigration_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v wondrous_a well_o fraught_v with_o the_o ocular_a experience_n of_o thing_n we_o only_o hear_v of_o to_o speak_v these_o word_n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la quondam_a fuerat_fw-la solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o see_v what_o once_o be_v solid_a earth_n make_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n there_o where_o water_n use_v to_o be_v this_o i_o suppose_v must_v have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o yore_o in_o which_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o panthoide_v euphorbus_n eram_fw-la verslegan_n may_n not_o a_o very_a material_a objection_n be_v offer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o his_o transmigrate_n to_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o mistake_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o he_o be_v long_a or_o short_a in_o the_o element_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n verstegan_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o opinion_n quote_v genesis_n cap._n 14._o omnes_fw-la hi_o convenerunt_fw-la in_o vallem_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_n palestine_n all_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o wood_n valley_n which_o be_v now_o the_o salt_n sea_n so_o that_o say_v he_o many_o place_n be_v now_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v former_o dry_a land_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o grant_v where_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o position_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n part_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v like_o a_o great_a valley_n and_o plain_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o public_a road_n for_o passenger_n the_o water_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o one_o who_o pass_v through_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v that_o wood_n valley_n moses_n speak_v of_o which_o lie_v so_o low_o may_v easy_o by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v once_o be_v a_o wood_n valley_n the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o shore_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o this_o very_a text_n may_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o viz._n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la may_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bear_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sea_n turn_v into_o land_n and_o land_n into_o sea_n although_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o latter_a to_o have_v happen_v more_o rare_o as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v answer_v now_o verstegan_n reason_n and_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o liklyhood_n of_o it_o be_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o land_n between_o england_n and_o france_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o mile_n and_o how_o one_o shoar_n be_v exact_o answer_v with_o a_o shoar_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n dover_n clyff_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o opposite_a shore_n between_o bullen_n and_o calais_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v vitsan_n dover_n clyff_n be_v break_v and_o so_o be_v they_o again_o calais_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o a_o even_o shore_n so_o do_v sandwich_n which_o exact_o answer_v it_o from_o england_n therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v once_o join_v to_o answer_v this_o i_o will_v not_o question_v how_o and_o by_o what_o rule_n he_o make_v his_o opposite_n nor_o inquire_v so_o strict_o how_o the_o clyff_n correspond_v one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o will_v happen_v as_o the_o line_n be_v lay_v and_o place_n at_o a_o distance_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o against_o another_o as_o fancy_n lead_v the_o string_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o nearness_n of_o position_n of_o the_o two_o promontory_n nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o soil_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o
deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o can_v i_o well_o perceive_v in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n prytania_n if_o this_o book_n be_v admit_v of_o any_o considerable_a antiquity_n as_o that_o humphrey_n lloyd_n speak_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o first_o radical_a letter_n b_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v prydayn_n by_o themselves_o i_o believe_v without_o doubt_n the_o greek_n from_o this_o way_n of_o the_o islander_n derive_v they_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n signify_v metal_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o first_o original_a name_n bretanica_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o which_o name_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n be_v express_v and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v by_o the_o native_n into_o pretan_a prytan_n or_o something_o like_o it_o easy_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witting_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o derive_v the_o country_n from_o a_o word_n from_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v metal_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n earth_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o truth_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o it_o must_v come_v from_o those_o spaniard_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v iberi_n that_o be_v digger_n in_o mine_n and_o as_o the_o word_n import_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n that_o these_o iberi_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o south_n tacitus_n part_n of_o britain_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o northern_a and_o both_o from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o north_n part_n be_v people_v by_o the_o german_n the_o eastern_a coast_n by_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n the_o gaul_n and_o the_o south_n part_n by_o the_o iberi_fw-la this_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o different_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o north_n britain_n be_v fair_a have_v large_a limb_n long_o yellow_a hair_n as_o the_o german_n have_v the_o south_n britain_n be_v swart_a and_o curl_a hair_n like_o the_o spaniard_n the_o coast_n lie_v upon_o france_n agree_v in_o language_n custom_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o persuade_v i_o that_o primitive_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v people_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o entire_a colony_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v by_o colony_n descend_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o fill_v france_n belgium_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n as_o miner_n only_o be_v very_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o trade_n have_v plenty_n of_o mine_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n witness_n continue_v unexhausted_a even_o to_o hannibal_n day_n according_a to_o this_o account_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v vain_o suppose_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britain_n from_o bretta_n signify_v earth_n in_o spanish_a especial_o when_o consider_v this_o island_n once_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o spanish_a mariner_n who_o take_v bretta_n from_o the_o phoenician_n brat_n the_o first_o syllable_n in_o bratanac_n signify_v earth_n for_o it_o will_v frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v deliver_v down_o though_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o man_n will_v evidence_n they_o be_v often_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a apprehension_n and_o conception_n of_o men._n the_o time_n when_o the_o phoenician_n come_v from_o tyre_n and_o zidon_n their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o discover_v britain_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v show_v be_v about_o what_o time_n the_o phoenician_n from_o tyre_n come_v into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o when_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o discover_v and_o name_v this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o certainty_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o navigation_n will_v depend_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o derivation_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tyrian_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o country_n man_n hercules_n have_v traffic_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v first_o build_v several_a city_n on_o the_o straits_n and_o possess_v tartessus_n erythea_n and_o gades_n island_n with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n do_v evidence_n and_o that_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v discover_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o those_o say_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o island_n and_o encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea._n and_o first_o orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n around_o the_o earth_n her_o water_n throw_v and_o in_o that_o circle_n do_v it_o all_o enclose_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n be_v it_o call_v amphitrite_n by_o homer_n its_o go_v round_o the_o earth_n as_o herodotus_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n 4._o homer_n make_v the_o sun_n to_o arise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o shield_n of_o achilles_n which_o vulcan_n make_v he_o we_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v place_v vulcanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o extreme_a border_n of_o the_o shield_n from_o whence_o can_v orpheus_n and_o homer_n have_v this_o if_o not_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoentcian_n for_o colaeus_n samius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n that_o discover_v the_o western_a ocean_n and_o he_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o homer_n beside_o he_o never_o go_v far_a than_o tartessus_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o straits_n mouth_n only_o and_o to_o have_v see_v that_o ocean_n so_o that_o we_o must_v suppose_v homer_n have_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o bochartus_n prove_v he_o to_o have_v have_v many_o name_n bochartus_fw-la of_o place_n particular_o the_o elysian_a field_n in_o hispania_n betica_fw-la let_v we_o hearken_v also_o what_o strabo_n say_v to_o this_o business_n speak_v of_o the_o phoenician_n i._n they_o say_v he_o go_v beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o there_o build_v city_n even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o trojan_n war_n and_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o these_o action_n in_o lybia_n quasi_fw-la alebion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o milton_n most_o probable_a derivation_n i_o ever_o read_v of_o albion_n however_o we_o see_v that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o sea_n be_v ancient_a herodotus_n make_v mention_n with_o wonder_n of_o some_o phoenician_n send_v by_o nero_n how_o melpomene_n they_o fail_v round_a africa_n and_o return_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v in_o their_o voyage_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n part_n of_o which_o story_n herodotus_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a for_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n beyond_o which_o africa_n run_v out_o many_o degree_n now_o this_o story_n so_o innocent_o tell_v by_o herodotus_n as_o a_o wonder_n argue_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o great_a experience_n the_o phoenician_n have_v in_o those_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n beyond_o reason_n have_v draw_v their_o voyage_n even_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n under_o king_n solomon_n and_o to_o the_o west_n under_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n a_o fate_n we_o often_o see_v that_o attend_v great_a action_n when_o overfond_a man_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o magnisie_n thing_n famous_a beyond_o their_o true_a proportion_n inconsiderate_o stretch_v they_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britannia_fw-la that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o grecian_n may_v not_o take_v the_o name_n
miss_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouth_n moccio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mock_v ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we._n nyddu_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o spin_v or_o weave_v porthwys_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ferryman_n rhechayn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sneeze_v or_o snort_v rhine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hill_n seban_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soap_n sirig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silk_n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o let_v these_o few_o example_n suffice_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a language_n with_o the_o greek_a which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o plantation_n of_o greek_n in_o this_o island_n if_o any_o object_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n language_n there_o be_v many_o word_n likewise_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o original_a as_o appear_v in_o mr._n cambden_n remain_n let_v they_o consider_v first_o that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o that_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o two_o rem_fw-la language_n be_v very_o different_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o british_a and_o greek_n as_o be_v visible_o see_v in_o their_o flexion_n of_o word_n and_o aspiration_n by_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n border_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o always_o infest_v and_o encroach_a upon_o they_o even_o unto_o caesar_n day_n when_o scarce_o they_o can_v be_v quiet_v may_v either_o take_v some_o druid_n in_o war_n or_o else_o entertain_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o learn_v those_o religion_n and_o rite_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o much_o esteem_n among_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v this_o be_v because_o the_o saxon_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o alfricus_n write_v call_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d day_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a name_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o art_n of_o magic_n of_o which_o the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v always_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o fire_n air_n earth_n water_n hill_n river_n and_o valley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o want_v appellation_n in_o any_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o depend_v upon_o skill_n either_o in_o physic_n astronomy_n geometry_n agriculture_n architecture_n habit_n war_n custom_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o any_o nation_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o particular_a science_n be_v introduce_v where_o we_o see_v two_o or_o more_o nation_n agree_v in_o these_o circumstance_n we_o may_v rational_o think_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o name_n also_o with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v to_o this_o day_n the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o industrious_a people_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n in_o regard_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a full_o will_v be_v endless_a we_o will_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o some_o particular_a word_n that_o mr._n cambden_n have_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o will_v show_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o very_a word_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o name_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n argue_v no_o more_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o original_a than_o the_o word_n astronomy_n or_o geography_n use_v by_o both_o will_v prove_v they_o grecian_n or_o the_o word_n admiral_n turk_n or_o saracen_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v instance_n be_v thireos_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o pausanias_n by_o pausanias_n which_o word_n the_o gaul_n call_v their_o country_n shield_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n carian_a but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o similitude_n of_o these_o two_o word_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v count_v very_o little_a let_v we_o consider_v thireos_n without_o the_o termination_n pausanias_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o far_o great_a relation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o breastplate_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o if_o some_o shall_v say_v that_o thireos_n signify_v not_o a_o breastplate_n but_o a_o shield_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o defence_n they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o breastplate_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n accompany_v themselves_o in_o skirmish_v and_o sudden_a onsets_a rather_o than_o to_o set_v or_o fix_v battle_n that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o their_o breast_n they_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o wear_v loose_a before_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o shield_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o disengage_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o retreat_n and_o serve_v better_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o to_o descend_v their_o body_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o their_o thireos_n the_o shape_n and_o make_v of_o which_o be_v without_o any_o doubt_n different_a from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o word_n carian_a by_o which_o the_o britain_n in_o our_o island_n and_o armorica_n call_v their_o shield_n i_o think_v it_o may_v have_v more_o relation_n to_o caran_n thunder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n on_o all_o side_n paint_v on_o their_o shield_n issue_v out_o like_o lightning_n from_o thunder_n or_o else_o from_o a_o god_n much_o of_o that_o name_n who_o with_o their_o shield_n preserve_v they_o in_o war_n and_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v on_o their_o shield_n a_o terrible_a visage_n paint_v like_o a_o gorgon_n to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n which_o according_a to_o the_o horrid_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n represent_v their_o deity_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v suppose_v some_o tutelar_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n other_o there_o be_v that_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o door_n circius_n a_o vehement_a wind_n so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n from_o its_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v derive_v by_o mr._n cambden_n from_o cyroch_n signify_v violence_n and_o do_v suppose_v this_o wind_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a signify_v to_o exasperate_v or_o make_v violent_a the_o galatian_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o gaul_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coceus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o die_v scarlet_a and_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o colour_n coach_n now_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o die_v so_o this_o colour_n also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o these_o part_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o coach_n from_o the_o tincture_n it_o produce_v petoritum_n festus_n say_v be_v a_o chariot_n use_v in_o gaul_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n festus_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o greek_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v four_o in_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o these_o chariot_n from_o greece_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v their_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inventor_n the_o same_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o pempedula_n dercom_v a_o ratis_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o gaul_n glico_fw-la marga_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n gluy_v marl_n white_a marble_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a tripitia_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tribet_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o three-foot_a stool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaulish_a phanarat_n and_o arat_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n a_o blow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n the_o same_o thing_n rodanus_n a_o swift_a
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
all_o take_v prisoner_n the_o silures_n make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o good_a success_n and_o in_o scornful_a manner_n send_v about_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n as_o present_n at_o once_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o revolt_n by_o make_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o that_o these_o captive_n may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a they_o send_v along_o with_o they_o much_o spoil_n by_o all_o which_o art_n they_o procure_v many_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o ostorius_n now_o tire_v out_o with_o so_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a how_o he_o lose_v daily_o dead_a in_o his_o reputation_n die_v for_o very_a anguish_n and_o grief_n the_o britain_n triumph_v that_o although_o no_o particular_a fight_n yet_o the_o adverse_a war_n have_v take_v off_o so_o considerable_a a_o commander_n succeed_v caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n immediate_o choose_v aulus_n didius_n to_o succeed_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o hasten_v to_o his_o command_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o that_o totter_a condition_n that_o they_o want_v a_o speedy_a governor_n he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o hither_o but_o that_o before_o his_o arrival_n a_o legion_n under_o manlius_n valens_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n though_o great_a enough_o yet_o be_v high_o report_v by_o the_o silures_n partly_o to_o hearten_v their_o new_a ally_n and_o partly_o to_o discourage_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o he_o make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n raise_v the_o defeat_n much_o high_a think_v thereby_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v quell_v the_o britain_n the_o honour_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o disgrace_n less_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o life_n of_o claudius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n much_o claud._n celebrate_v for_o his_o british_a conquest_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o far_o happy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o worthy_a commander_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n the_o calamity_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o it_o stoop_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n and_o yet_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o historian_n can_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n for_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n which_o in_o he_o can_v rather_o be_v call_v instinct_n than_o virtue_n so_o be_v he_o withal_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o parent_n and_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n the_o laughingstock_n of_o galigula_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o odd_a circumstance_n of_o folly_n although_o majesty_n cover_v his_o face_n yet_o through_o all_o even_o then_o be_v his_o defect_n visible_a they_o adore_v he_o most_o who_o approach_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o though_o he_o awe_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o make_v a_o property_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o domestic_n after_o thirteen_o year_n sway_v rather_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n and_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v he_o a_o god_n there_o be_v other_o no_o less_o busy_a in_o his_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conversion_n into_o a_o mushroom_n her_o belove_a but_o fatal_a diet._n but_o one_o action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o for_o its_o bloody_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v only_o banish_v the_o city_n by_o augustus_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o through_o britain_n have_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v as_o great_a here_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o serve_v in_o britain_n three_o legion_n viz._n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n and_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n nero._n nero_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n idle_a and_o dissolute_a he_o continue_v didius_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o afterward_o be_v mind_v 56._o to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o britain_n and_o to_o dismantle_v the_o country_n but_o shame_n deter_v he_o and_o a_o fear_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o counsel_n of_o claudius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o popular_a didius_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n which_o require_v rather_o a_o cautious_a than_o a_o active_a commander_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o for_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o coop_v they_o up_o within_o their_o bound_n he_o set_v himself_o altogether_o to_o secure_v what_o his_o predecessor_n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n have_v gain_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o island_n he_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o garrison_n high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o there_o break_v out_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v it_o entire_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n that_o it_o begin_v under_o this_o didius_n and_o last_v to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o vexation_n to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o civil_a war_n with_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n the_o occasion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o together_o although_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o tacitus_n give_v for_o fear_n lest_o if_o tell_v in_o parcel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o fit_v for_o memory_n 3._o after_o caratacus_n have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o be_v think_v equal_a in_o arm_n to_o venutius_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n fierce_a and_o by_o inclination_n a_o most_o mortal_a hater_n even_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a but_o this_o his_o austereness_n to_o they_o be_v something_o allay_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o constant_a favouress_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o oblige_v she_o the_o more_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n total_o close_v with_o they_o and_o so_o submit_v to_o their_o protection_n but_o nothing_o can_v engage_v the_o heart_n of_o treacherous_a cartismandua_n but_o she_o who_o have_v betray_v her_o country_n prove_v false_a to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n forsake_v he_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o of_o vellocatus_n his_o groom_n who_o afterward_o she_o make_v partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n venutius_n deep_o touch_v with_o this_o open_a injury_n raise_v force_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n and_o first_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o they_o only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n be_v on_o venutius_n his_o side_n and_o on_o she_o lust_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o very_a unequal_a match_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v up_o long_o on_o both_o side_n for_o cartismandua_n by_o usual_a art_n and_o practice_n have_v train_v and_o get_v into_o her_o possession_n the_o brother_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o venutius_n which_o for_o some_o time_n strengthen_v her_o party_n have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n at_o her_o disposal_n but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o nature_n that_o in_o time_n she_o may_v do_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o jealous_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o uncomely_a subjection_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v extinct_a unanimous_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o venutius_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o now_o there_o seem_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o adultery_n but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venutius_n perceive_v they_o to_o draw_v together_o and_o know_v well_o the_o obligation_n that_o queen_n have_v do_v they_o in_o betray_v caratacus_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n keep_v a_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o she_o and_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o own_n of_o her_o cause_n only_o till_o great_a strength_n shall_v arrive_v this_o
he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v in_o time_n and_o therefore_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v he_o set_v furious_o on_o those_o cohort_n who_o be_v already_o assemble_v and_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o present_o with_o some_o loss_n retire_v there_o be_v a_o legion_n come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caesius_n nasica_n for_o didius_n be_v old_a and_o do_v all_o by_o deputy_n venutius_n advise_v of_o this_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n retreat_v cartismandua_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o secure_v her_o person_n by_o escape_n to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o guard_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o through_o many_o skirmish_n and_o great_a difficulty_n get_v up_o to_o she_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n rescue_v she_o but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o manage_v cartismandua_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n shelter_v herself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o ibid._n protection_n of_o the_o roman_n bereave_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_a assistance_n from_o they_o who_o either_o can_v not_o or_o be_v unwilling_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o in_o her_o quarrel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o conjecture_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v yield_v to_o venutius_n the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v never_o have_v molest_v he_o can_v he_o have_v but_o have_v forget_v that_o sensible_a injury_n of_o they_o in_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o his_o domestic_a affair_n the_o maintain_v the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o adulteress_n and_o the_o open_a protect_a of_o she_o such_o little_a favour_n find_v she_o with_o those_o person_n who_o she_o think_v she_o have_v so_o infinite_o engage_v so_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v she_o like_o a_o strumpet_n follow_v of_o the_o camp_n hate_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o without_o question_n deride_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o generous_a roman_n and_o no_o doubt_n she_o prove_v the_o burden_n and_o clog_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o in_o their_o difficulty_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o three_o succeed_a emperor_n she_o be_v the_o hate_a cause_n that_o draw_v the_o arm_n of_o venutius_n upon_o they_o veranius_n a_o propetor_n succeed_v didius_n a_o rigid_a and_o strict_a commander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o loose_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o his_o age_a predecessor_n require_v in_o he_o more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n he_o find_v at_o his_o arrival_n thing_n in_o no_o good_a posture_n great_a slaughter_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v on_o the_o silures_n but_o have_v make_v a_o few_o inroad_n into_o their_o country_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_a leave_v this_o behind_o he_o either_o out_o of_o flattery_n to_o his_o master_n nero_n or_o insight_n into_o the_o country_n that_o in_o two_o year_n have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v conquer_v it_o all_o paulinus_n suetonius_n next_o obtain_v the_o province_n who_o be_v esteem_v a_o soldier_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o time_n for_o two_o year_n together_o he_o reign_v prosperous_o subdue_a many_o nation_n and_o fortify_v what_o he_o have_v get_v with_o new_a garrison_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n and_o have_v no_o small_a thought_n within_o he_o for_o he_o be_v emulous_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o corbalo_n a_o soldier_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o age_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a island_n to_o conquer_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o populous_a from_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o flee_v thither_o for_o security_n and_o a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o administer_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o britain_n upon_o all_o their_o occasion_n in_o their_o revolt_v to_o invade_v this_o he_o first_o build_v flat-bottomed_a boat_n to_o carry_v over_o his_o foot_n the_o horse_n follow_v either_o upon_o the_o flat_n and_o shallows_o or_o else_o where_o it_o be_v deep_a swim_v it_o upon_o the_o shoar_n 'slud_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o a_o strange_a medley_n of_o a_o army_n suppose_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o priest_n the_o man_n be_v well_o arm_v and_o stand_v thick_a the_o woman_n and_o priest_n run_v up_o and_o down_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fury_n the_o former_a with_o their_o hair_n ruffle_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o in_o black_a garment_n and_o the_o druid_n carry_v torch_n before_o they_o and_o with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heavan_a pour_v forth_o direful_a execration_n the_o roman_n astonish_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n stand_v still_o as_o stocks_z not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v a_o foot_n though_o receive_v many_o wound_n at_o last_o a_o waken_v and_o encourage_v by_o their_o general_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o rout_n of_o mad-woman_n and_o lunatic_n they_o bear_v on_o the_o standard_n trample_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o run_v man_n and_o torch_n on_o a_o heap_n together_o then_o he_o place_v garrison_n on_o the_o conquer_a cut_v down_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o bloody_a superstition_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v captive_n and_o to_o consult_v their_o god_n by_o pry_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o man_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o island_n his_o absenoe_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o sore_a grievance_n be_v complain_v of_o among_o which_o these_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o chief_a prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o lceni_fw-la have_v for_o many_o year_n hoard_a up_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n to_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o his_o death_n make_v caesar_n co-heir_n with_o 14._o they_o not_o doubt_v but_o by_o that_o signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o family_n from_o oppression_n and_o his_o daughter_n from_o dishonour_n it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n share_n his_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o rob_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n ransack_v throughout_o by_o the_o ravenous_a collector_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o conqueror_n his_o wife_n boadicia_n they_o whip_v her_o two_o daughter_n ravish_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o testament_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o lceni_fw-la be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n turn_v out_o and_o use_v as_o slave_n as_o these_o unsufferable_a insolence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o iceni_n so_o the_o trinobantes_n want_v not_o matter_n of_o complaint_n especial_o against_o the_o veteran_n who_o they_o hate_v with_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n for_o they_o be_v make_v a_o new_a colony_n at_o camalodunum_n now_o malden_n in_o essex_n they_o violent_o thrust_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o their_o house_n seize_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n insult_v over_o they_o as_o captive_n and_o slave_n anddomineer_a like_o lord_n in_o their_o lawful_a possession_n the_o other_o soldier_n likewise_o comply_v with_o the_o veteran_n and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o licentious_a proceed_n be_v of_o the_o fame_n gang_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n hereafter_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o claudius_n be_v cause_n also_o of_o great_a heartburning_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o monument_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o eternal_a servitude_n and_o the_o priest_n therein_o officiate_a under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religious_a offering_n and_o due_n grievous_o extort_a cass._n from_o the_o people_n and_o catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n or_o receiver_n of_o tribute_n renew_v the_o consiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v the_o remitment_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o a_o temple_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v to_o his_o clemency_n yet_o with_o great_a injustice_n he_o overrule_v they_o and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o general_a oppression_n seneca_n who_o one_o will_v think_v a_o saint_n in_o his_o write_n have_v draw_v in_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v of_o he_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000000_o l._n sterling_a upon_o promise_n of_o easy_a loan_n and_o to_o take_v their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v it_o all_o in_o at_o once_o and_o that_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extortion_n the_o britain_n therefore_o meet_v together_o discourse_v their_o
call_v in_o the_o british_a and_o scotch_a tongue_n phightiaid_n a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o terrible_a character_n they_o be_v scythian_n by_o descent_n and_o near_a kinsman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o race_n of_o paint_a cannibal_n set_v forth_o from_o their_o native_a country_n or_o as_o some_o write_v from_o sweden_n or_o norway_n with_o these_o most_o excellent_a endowment_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n who_o then_o inhabit_v that_o island_n who_o easy_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o be_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a extraction_n have_v scarce_o land_v their_o force_n they_o require_v place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o scot_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o have_v but_o just_a now_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o divert_v and_o shift_v themoff_n with_o tell_v they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v they_o shall_v omit_v their_o paint_n also_o the_o pict_n hoist_v up_o sail_n make_v for_o this_o bless_a island_n little_o dream_v of_o the_o warm_a entertainment_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o scot_n have_v lay_v the_o sair_a side_n outward_n and_o conceal_v the_o courage_n and_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v arrive_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v wide_a and_o forage_v all_o those_o tract_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o lay_v desolate_a king_n marius_n inform_v of_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o these_o stranger_n levy_z forces_z and_o with_o speedy_a march_n hasten_v into_o the_o north_n and_o there_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o success_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o britain_n side_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v total_o discomfit_v many_o slay_v among_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n rodorick_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o take_v prisoner_n to_o who_o king_n marius_n give_v licence_n to_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n call_v cattness_n a_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n they_o have_v not_o long_o live_v there_o but_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o warm_a bedfellow_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v unto_o the_o britain_n for_o wife_n but_o their_o suit_n be_v there_o entertain_v with_o scorn_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o scot_n who_o grant_v they_o their_o daughter_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ordinance_n ever_o after_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n this_o victory_n of_o king_n marius_n against_o the_o pict_n be_v obtain_v at_o stanes-moor_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o his_o name_n be_v the_o country_n call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n be_v this_o inscription_n find_v in_o usher_z carlisle_n marii_n victoriae_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_n write_v thus_o although_o the_o british_a history_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v faulty_a yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o before_o jeofferies_n translation_n a_o author_n much_o grave_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n luguballia_n common_o call_v carlisle_n there_o be_v see_v a_o dine_a malmsbury_n room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n on_o purpose_n set_v to_o it_o can_v scatter_v or_o destroy_v and_o on_o the_o forefront_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n mr._n cambden_n who_o draw_v all_o antiquity_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o that_o other_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o not_o say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o however_o it_o may_v please_v some_o vet_n it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o immediate_o add_v what_o this_o inscription_n shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o part_n of_o the_o cimbri_n shall_v inhabit_v these_o place_n after_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o marius_n the_o consul_n of_o who_o ranulphus_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o polycronicon_fw-la this_o be_v malmsbury_n guess_n as_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v marii_n victoriae_n not_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o have_v never_o see_v the_o british_a history_n he_o give_v it_o to_o that_o consul_n rather_o than_o no_o body_n little_o think_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n drive_v from_o its_o country_n shall_v raise_v trophy_n to_o their_o conqueror_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v marii_fw-la victoriae_n mr._n cambden_n have_v a_o roman_a of_o that_o name_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o namely_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n but_o all_o sinew_n say_v mr._n cambden_n but_o who_o they_o be_v he_o again_o name_v not_o and_o attribute_n this_o inscription_n to_o he_o and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v for_o what_o victory_n can_v ever_o slip_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o nervous_a a_o person_n king_n marius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 132_o and_o be_v inter_v at_o carlisle_n he_o leave_v the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v call_v away_o julius_n severus_n as_o likewise_o priscus_n licinius_n both_o governor_n in_o britain_n to_o subdue_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o fill_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o achievement_n against_o that_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n who_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v gain_v in_o our_o british_a island_n the_o jew_n a_o stubborn_a people_n and_o sick_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o who_o daily_o expect_v a_o glorious_a messiah_n and_o be_v impatient_a of_o his_o come_n at_o last_o of_o themselves_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n and_o begin_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o hadrian_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o elect_v his_o choice_a general_n to_o command_v they_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolt_n spare_v neither_o roman_n nor_o christian._n and_o to_o revenge_v their_o insolence_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o torture_v their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n themselves_o utter_o banish_v and_o make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o look_v towards_o that_o city_n or_o their_o native_a soyl._n beside_o where_o jerusalem_n have_v stand_v although_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n aelia_n upon_o the_o gate_n whereof_o that_o lead_v to_o bethlehem_n that_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o disguise_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o visit_v it_o he_o cause_v a_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o law_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unclean_a and_o of_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n the_o persecution_n against_o they_o move_v as_o some_o
extend_v or_o the_o mediterranean_a gulf_n do_v reach_v neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a although_o through_o fear_n of_o you_o that_o infection_n spread_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o britain_n only_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o with_o what_o rage_n it_o may_v have_v advance_v itself_o elsewhere_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v assure_v of_o mean_n to_o have_v range_v abroad_o so_o far_o as_o it_o desire_v for_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o by_o no_o border_n of_o mountain_n or_o river_n which_o by_o garrison_n appoint_v may_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v but_o be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o ship_n themselves_o and_o may_v notwithstanding_o we_o have_v your_o valour_n and_o fortune_n to_o relieve_v we_o be_v continual_o at_o our_o elbow_n to_o affright_v we_o so_o far_o as_o either_o sea_n reach_v or_o wind_n blow_v for_o that_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o undeserved_a success_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a captive_a frank_n in_o the_o day_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o our_o remembrance_n who_o convey_v away_o certain_a vessel_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o pontus_n waste_v both_o greece_n and_o asia_n and_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n coast_v upon_o lybia_n at_o length_n take_v the_o city_n saragose_v in_o sicily_n a_o port-town_n in_o time_n past_a high_o renown_v for_o victory_n at_o sea_n and_o afterward_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n come_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o many_o rash_a and_o presumptuous_a attempt_n plain_o show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o pirate_n wherever_o ship_n can_v touch_v and_o have_v success_n so_o therefore_o by_o this_o your_o victory_n not_o britain_n alone_o be_v deliver_v from_o bondage_n but_o to_o all_o nation_n safety_n be_v restore_v which_o may_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o as_o great_a peril_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o to_o gain_v of_o commodity_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n now_o spain_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n with_o her_o shore_n almost_o in_o sight_n be_v in_o security_n now_o italy_n now_o africa_n now_o all_o nation_n even_o to_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n be_v void_a of_o perpetual_a care_n neither_o be_v they_o less_o joyful_a the_o fear_n of_o danger_n be_v take_v away_o which_o to_o feel_v as_o yet_o necessity_n have_v not_o bring_v they_o but_o they_o rejoice_v so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o this_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o providence_n and_o the_o powerful_a concurrence_n of_o your_o fortune_n so_o great_a a_o combination_n of_o seaman_n be_v break_v their_o quarter_n beat_v up_o and_o britain_n itself_o which_o have_v give_v harbour_n and_o protection_n to_o so_o long_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v sensible_a at_o last_o of_o your_o victory_n by_o her_o restitution_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o immediate_o when_o you_o she_o long_o wish_a revenger_n and_o deliverer_n be_v arrive_v your_o majesty_n be_v meet_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o the_o britain_n full_a of_o unspeakable_a joy_n run_v forth_o and_o present_v themselves_o before_o you_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n adore_v not_o only_a yourself_o who_o they_o esteem_v as_o one_o descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o even_o the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o have_v bring_v your_o divine_a presence_n on_o their_o shore_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v as_o it_o be_v walk_v over_o the_o neck_n of_o they_o who_o desire_v you_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n they_o be_v so_o joyful_a see_v after_o their_o miserable_a captivity_n so_o many_o year_n continue_v after_o so_o long_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o the_o enslave_v of_o their_o child_n at_o length_n be_v they_o reitor_v to_o liberty_n at_o length_n make_v roman_n at_o length_n refresh_v with_o the_o true_a light_n of_o the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o government_n for_o beside_o the_o same_o of_o your_o clemency_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v sound_v forth_o by_o all_o nation_n in_o your_o countenance_n caesar_n they_o visible_o read_v the_o character_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o your_o face_n gravity_n in_o your_o eye_n mildness_n in_o your_o ruddy_n complexion_n bashfulness_n in_o your_o word_n justice_n all_o which_o thing_n as_o by_o regard_n they_o acknowledge_v so_o with_o shout_n of_o joy_n they_o signify_v aloud_o to_o you_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o you_o they_o bind_v their_o child_n yea_o and_o to_o your_o child_n they_o devote_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o their_o race_n and_o offspring_n we_o true_o o_o perpetual_a parent_n and_o lord_n of_o mankind_n implore_v this_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n with_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n that_o our_o child_n obedience_n and_o their_o child_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v spring_v from_o their_o loin_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v dedicate_v unto_o you_o and_o to_o those_o who_o you_o now_o bring_v up_o or_o shall_v bring_v up_o bereafter_o for_o what_o great_a happiness_n can_v we_o wish_v to_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o than_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o at_o present_a we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v now_o entire_o possess_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n whatever_o former_o at_o sundry_a time_n and_o in_o scatter_a parcel_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o huge_a and_o vast_a power_n which_o with_o its_o own_o burden_n be_v sink_v and_o rive_v asunder_o be_v now_o again_o close_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o by_o the_o sure_a ligament_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o region_n under_o heaven_n but_o be_v either_o quiet_v by_o fear_n subdue_v by_o force_n or_o else_o win_v by_o clemency_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o remain_v behind_o to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n can_v extend_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n what_o be_v there_o more_o than_o britain_n which_o be_v so_o recover_v by_o you_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o your_o command_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o invite_v you_o further_o except_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o nature_n forbid_v shall_v be_v seek_v for_o all_o be_v you_o most_o invincible_a prince_n that_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o you_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o you_o may_v equal_o provide_v for_o all_o since_o all_o be_v in_o your_o majesty_n possession_n and_o therefore_o as_o heretofore_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n dioclesian_n by_o your_o appointment_n asia_n supply_v the_o desert_n place_n of_o thracia_n with_o inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o as_o afterward_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n maximian_n by_o your_o order_n the_o frank_n at_o length_n bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a subjection_n and_o reduce_v to_o law_n have_v people_v and_o manure_v the_o empty_a possession_n of_o the_o nervian_o and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o trier_n so_o now_o by_o your_o victory_n invincible_a constantius_n caesar_n whatsoever_o lie_v vacant_a about_o amiens_n beavois_n trois_fw-fr and_o langre_n begin_v to_o flourish_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o sundry_a nation_n moreover_o your_o most_o loyal_a city_n of_o autun_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v a_o peculiar_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o glorious_a victory_n in_o britain_n have_v receive_v many_o and_o divers_a artificer_n of_o who_o these_o province_n abound_v and_o now_o by_o their_o workmanship_n the_o same_o city_n rise_v up_o by_o repair_v her_o ancient_a house_n and_o restore_v her_o public_a building_n and_o temple_n so_o that_o now_o she_o account_v her_o ancient_n and_o friendly_a incorporation_n with_o rome_n renew_v with_o advantage_n and_o that_o she_o have_v you_o for_o her_o founder_n some_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o foregoing_a panegyric_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o panegyric_n inticule_v to_o maximian_n out_o of_o which_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n against_o carausius_n and_o alectus_fw-la be_v gather_v i_o need_v not_o repeat_v those_o several_a expression_n therein_o which_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o considerable_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n unite_v together_o though_o under_o usurper_n their_o dreadful_a preparation_n by_o sea_n which_o not_o only_o give_v alarm_n to_o spain_n gallia_n and_o africa_n but_o even_o to_o italy_n itself_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a extend_v the_o subdue_a of_o these_o rebel_n be_v esteem_v a_o victory_n in_o which_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v engage_v and_o that_o action_n of_o constantius_n in_o fire_v of_o his_o ship_n at_o his_o land_n plain_o show_v that_o he_o reckon_v himself_o fight_v for_o the_o last_o stake_n so_o
report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n near_o to_o the_o 31_o city_n aquileia_n in_o italy_n constans_n constans_n the_o second_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o 340._o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o victory_n seize_v britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o with_o his_o young_a brother_n constantius_n come_v into_o the_o island_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n hereupon_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o pagan_a astrologer_n but_o the_o firmicus_n christian_a speak_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o they_o you_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v do_v before_o nor_o shall_v be_v again_o subdue_v under_o your_o oar_n the_o swell_a and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o wave_n now_o of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o time_n well_o near_o unknown_a to_o we_o have_v tremble_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_n afraid_a to_o see_v the_o unexpected_a face_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o will_v you_o more_o the_o very_a element_n as_o vanquish_v have_v give_v place_n to_o your_o virtue_n this_o constans_n be_v he_o who_o call_v a_o counsel_n to_o sardica_n against_o the_o arrian_n at_o which_o be_v assemble_v three_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o have_v condemn_v the_o heretic_n and_o establish_v the_o nicene_n creed_n by_o their_o voice_n and_o judgement_n approve_v the_o innocency_n of_o athanasius_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v youthful_a and_o cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o drown_v in_o pleasure_n become_v grievous_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o nothing_o acceptable_a to_o his_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o maxentius_n captain_n of_o the_o jovi_fw-la and_o herculii_n beset_v he_o in_o a_o town_n call_v st._n helen_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o there_o slay_v he_o whereby_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v that_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o day_n in_o his_o grandmother_n lap_n of_o who_o that_o town_n indeed_o take_v its_o name_n this_o castle_n of_o st._n helen_n say_v mr._n speed_n be_v situate_v among_o the_o taporis_n a_o chron._n spanish_a people_n under_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o from_o this_o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n maxentius_n be_v therefore_o call_v taporus_n as_o his_o name_n be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a antiquity_n of_o stone_n dig_v up_o long_o since_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n although_o bear_v among_o the_o lati_fw-la a_o people_n in_o france_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o fall_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n basingstoak_n give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o constans_n after_o this_o 6._o manner_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o rule_v well_o but_o afterward_o either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n or_o corruption_n of_o his_o flatterer_n of_o who_o i_o add_v that_o all_o good_a and_o well-meaning_a prince_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o beware_v he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n which_o draw_v the_o gout_n upon_o he_o make_v he_o uneasy_a morose_n and_o peevish_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o provincial_n maxentius_n be_v then_o in_o the_o army_n a_o count_n of_o a_o city_n in_o germany_n call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n he_o by_o the_o incitement_n of_o one_o chrestus_n and_o marcellinus_n when_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v make_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o soldier_n marcellinus_n seign_v that_o his_o son_n birthday_n be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v when_o the_o company_n be_v warm_a with_o wine_n maxentius_n withdraw_v and_o put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n return_v again_o to_o the_o company_n they_o who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o this_o design_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o stratagem_n force_v to_o comply_v insomuch_o that_o have_v a_o good_a party_n about_o he_o as_o he_o be_v robe_a he_o hasten_v to_o the_o palace_n the_o emperor_n weary_v by_o hunt_v his_o usual_a diversion_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bed_n but_o not_o asleep_a as_o they_o expect_v so_o that_o hear_v they_o enter_v he_o escape_v to_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o gaison_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n hale_v he_o from_o the_o altar_n slay_v he_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o this_o maxentius_n to_o his_o master_n be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o his_o bountiful_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v once_o his_o deliverer_n for_o in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o illyricum_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n will_v have_v kill_v he_o he_o flee_v into_o constans_n his_o arm_n for_o refuge_n and_o be_v protect_v under_o his_o royal_a vesture_n this_o maxentius_n by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v make_v king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o basingstoak_n the_o successor_n of_o constans_n although_o constantius_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o constans_n succeed_v in_o the_o west_n and_o outlive_v this_o maxentius_n flau._n val._n constantius_n constans_n thus_o treacherous_o make_v away_o by_o maxentius_n the_o western_a empire_n by_o right_n fall_v unto_o constantius_n 344._o his_o young_a brother_n but_o maxentius_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o france_n and_o draw_v the_o britain_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o so_o for_o three_o year_n bear_v up_o stiff_o against_o constantius_n the_o success_n at_o first_o be_v various_a on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v qualify_v and_o the_o spirit_n spend_v and_o constantius_n still_o grow_v fast_o upon_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n that_o he_o slay_v himself_o at_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o constantius_n at_o this_o time_n the_o general_n of_o all_o the_o war-force_n throughout_o britain_n be_v gratianus_n surname_v funarius_n so_o call_v either_o from_o his_o trade_n former_o exercise_v be_v a_o ropeseller_n or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o his_o exceed_a strength_n five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o wrench_v a_o rope_n from_o he_o he_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n because_o report_v to_o have_v give_v entertainment_n to_o maxentius_n be_v not_o only_o constrain_v to_o return_v home_o be_v cashier_v of_o his_o military_a employment_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o confiscation_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o now_o a_o severe_a inquisition_n fall_v upon_o britain_n to_o detect_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o maxentius_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n send_v by_o constantius_n be_v paulus_n a_o 2._o spaniard_n surname_v catena_n for_o his_o severe_a inflict_v of_o chain_n and_o manacle_n upon_o the_o accuse_a or_o as_o basingstoak_n report_v for_o his_o cunning_a link_a his_o plot_n 6._o and_o device_n together_o martinus_n a_o age_a and_o worthy_a commander_n be_v then_o vicar_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o grieve_v at_o the_o rigid_a way_n of_o his_o proceed_n but_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o protect_v other_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o paulus_n be_v himself_o take_v in_o the_o snare_n for_o this_o paulus_n have_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a head_n be_v send_v hither_o to_o search_v out_o such_o person_n who_o have_v side_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o maxentius_n insomuch_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n after_o he_o have_v patch_v and_o piece_v many_o fault_n of_o some_o together_o whether_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o he_o regard_v not_o he_o seize_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o so_o vigorous_o proceed_v to_o spoil_v and_o undo_v many_o imprison_v the_o freeborn_a and_o torment_v they_o with_o chain_n and_o fetter_n such_o base_a and_o unworthy_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n as_o these_o brand_v the_o whole_a emperor_n reign_n with_o disgrace_n and_o scandal_n paulus_n perceive_v his_o trade_n decay_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vicar_n martinus_n endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o before_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n for_o which_o cause_n martinus_n endeavour_v to_o stab_v he_o but_o miss_v his_o pass_n immediate_o with_o the_o same_o weapon_n become_v his_o own_o executioner_n which_o loss_n by_o many_o be_v much_o commiserate_v for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n honest_a he_o deserve_v great_a reputation_n paulus_n after_o he_o have_v sufficient_o stain_v himself_o with_o innocent_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n against_o who_o come_v with_o prisoner_n rack_n drag_v torture_n and_o executioner_n be_v prepare_v so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o outlaw_v some_o banish_v and_o other_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n do_v not_o
assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o free_v themselves_o from_o foreign_a yoke_n grow_v as_o weary_a of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o of_o bondage_n send_v unto_o honorius_n humble_o crave_v his_o protection_n to_o which_o message_n they_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o in_o word_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n and_o so_o quit_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a empire_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o in_o britain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o italy_n itself_o have_v bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o this_o island_n though_o never_o whole_o conquer_v nor_o at_o one_o time_n entire_o possess_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o alarick_n in_o which_o year_n honorius_n write_v those_o letter_n of_o discharge_n britain_n thus_o desert_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v leave_v unable_a to_o defend_v itself_o have_v all_o the_o flower_n and_o choice_n of_o her_o youth_n draw_v out_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a garrison_n abroad_o while_o other_o have_v forsake_v their_o country_n to_o follow_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o tyrant_n who_o they_o have_v heady_o advance_v to_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o gaul_n never_o return_v so_o that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o counsel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o roman_n draw_v out_o their_o youth_n and_o what_o number_n attend_v the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o advance_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o levy_n out_o of_o britain_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o roman_n first_o trebellius_n maximus_n transport_v into_o germany_n a_o great_a number_n of_o british_a soldier_n to_o make_v good_a the_o faction_n of_o vitellius_n against_o otho_n honorius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v out_o eight_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n albinus_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lion_n against_o severus_n the_o emperor_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a cavalry_n this_o loss_n lay_v the_o province_n naked_a and_o leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invader_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o malmsbury_n report_v carry_v malmsbury_n out_o such_o number_n with_o he_o that_o to_o their_o assistance_n especial_o he_o owe_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n afterward_o he_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o france_n call_v armorica_n next_o draw_v out_o those_o soldier_n who_o lie_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o frontier_n he_o seat_v they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n carry_v some_o into_o the_o east_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o living-strength_n he_o build_v castle_n and_o fort_n which_o seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n prove_v continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o britain_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n levy_v vast_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n and_o ninnius_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o ninnius_n mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o curcocchidient_a and_o he_o that_o annex_v brief_a note_n unto_o ninnius_n report_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o armorican_a britain_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n attend_v maximus_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o western-coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother_n language_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_n vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half-silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o constantius_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n transport_v most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o quarrel_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o rest_n never_o return_v have_v seat_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o west_n of_o gaul_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_v aquitanus_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o power_n and_o strength_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v acquit_v low_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o occasion_n our_o historiographer_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v rid_v the_o country_n of_o all_o save_v half_a barbarian_n none_o be_v there_o either_o in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o who_o give_v themselves_o upto_o epicurism_n britain_n now_o forget_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n and_o want_v assistance_n of_o vigorous_a youth_n for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o raven_a mouth_n that_o confine_v upon_o she_o which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n city_n be_v subvert_v village_n fire_v insomuch_o as_o all_o lay_v naked_a and_o low_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o merciless_a invader_n the_o islander_n in_o this_o straight_a after_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o wealth_n much_o of_o which_o have_v be_v since_o find_v choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain-country_n than_o to_o stand_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n purpose_v after_o that_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o request_v assistance_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o valentinian_n the_o three_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v either_o spain_n france_n or_o asrick_n province_n rend_v by_o violence_n from_o he_o so_o can_v he_o not_o be_v gildas_n able_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o gildas_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n much_o pity_v the_o deject_a case_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v he_o britain_n be_v despoil_a of_o all_o their_o armed-man_n her_o military_a force_n governor_n although_o cruel_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a hard-hearted_a youth_n for_o beside_o those_o who_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o the_o last_o constantine_n carry_v with_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la that_o these_o company_n here-und_a write_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n disperse_v in_o party_n over_o their_o province_n which_o exhaust_v very_o much_o the_o principal_a fight_a man_n in_o britain_n itself_o ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la tertia_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la septima_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la 26_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desert_v by_o their_o ancient_a protector_n the_o roman_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o call_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o quick_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a civility_n exceed_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o primitive_a saxon_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o these_o relation_n let_v we_o see_v the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o honorius_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n unto_o vortigern_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n upon_o dislike_n to_o honorius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v stilico_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o our_o history_n do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o choose_v marcus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o slay_v and_o set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la in_o his_o stead_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o a_o great_a tyrant_n so_o that_o not_o endure_v he_o above_o four_o month_n they_o kill_v
have_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n therefore_o they_o be_v divide_v according_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n senate_n and_o commonalty_n the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n be_v first_o jus_fw-la rerum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la a_o right_a over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o constitute_v what_o religious_a order_n he_o please_v and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o ceremony_n be_v right_o perform_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o be_v their_o pontifex_n maximus_n in_o case_n their_o war_n do_v not_o call_v he_o aside_o all_o propitiatory_a oblation_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n second_o legum_n morumque_fw-la patriarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la the_o preservation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o weight_n refer_v all_o business_n of_o small_a consequence_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o adjudge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v three_o jus_fw-la senatus_n &_o comitiorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o assemble_v senate_n and_o people_n propound_v what_o he_o think_v convenient_a but_o first_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o again_o yet_o that_o constant_o take_v place_n and_o prevail_v most_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n and_o consequent_o the_o order_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n the_o treasurer_n themselves_o have_v no_o power_n unless_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n afterward_o to_o expend_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n under_o their_o cognizance_n also_o fall_v enormous_a and_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n likewise_o of_o protect_v and_o take_v into_o favour_n any_o private_a person_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o assistance_n four_o that_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o senator_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n be_v single_o take_v for_o god_n and_o together_o by_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambassador_n for_o so_o many_o king_n at_o a_o interview_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v so_o tender_a of_o displease_v they_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o etrurians_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o those_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n till_o 9_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o custom_n the_o succeed_a king_n afterward_o retain_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o make_n of_o law_n conclude_v on_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n by_o such_o polity_n these_o king_n secure_v themselves_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o assure_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n reasonable_o desire_v innovation_n or_o change_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o magistrate_n than_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v under_o no_o other_o law_n than_o of_o their_o own_o make_n or_o force_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o any_o other_o war_n than_o of_o their_o own_o conclude_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n of_o power_n be_v rome_n peaceable_o and_o happy_o govern_v by_o its_o first_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n seldom_o interfere_v with_o the_o people_n privilege_n but_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a overstrain_v his_o prerogative_n spoil_v the_o harmony_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v before_o like_o a_o five_o and_o eight_o that_o be_v unison_n strike_v one_o and_o the_o other_o shake_v that_o be_v they_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o loss_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o people_n but_o tarquin_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o justify_v they_o too_o by_o insolence_n though_o as_o insupportable_a as_o both_o at_o his_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o all_o his_o humanity_n for_o after_o the_o murder_a his_o father-in-law_n over_o who_o dead_a corpse_n tarqvinius_n his_o wife_n command_v her_o coachman_n to_o drive_v at_o her_o return_n from_o proclaim_v her_o husband_n king_n he_o trample_v on_o both_o privilege_n and_o people_n some_o he_o banish_v by_o his_o cruelty_n other_o through_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o his_o behaviour_n he_o commit_v continual_a mafsacre_n and_o butchery_n on_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n so_o that_o while_o this_o fever_n last_v rome_n be_v like_o the_o torrid_a zone_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n too_o hot_a to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n by_o the_o disposition_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o primitive_a law_n be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o majesty_n to_o be_v make_v any_o long_a slave_n find_v the_o king_n resolutenet_n and_o violent_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o complaint_n which_o be_v constant_o blast_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n upon_o the_o ravish_a the_o beautiful_a lucretia_n by_o tarquin_n son_n sextus_n be_v animate_v and_o head_v by_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n be_v enrage_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o courage_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o liberty_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n drive_v the_o tyrant_n teach_v by_o his_o own_o example_n from_o the_o throne_n into_o perpetual_a banishment_n teach_v governor_n what_o it_o be_v to_o outlive_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o well-meaning_a subject_n after_o this_o they_o stand_v up_o so_o stiff_o for_o liberty_n that_o though_o porsenna_n king_n of_o hetruria_n commiserate_v tarquin_n condition_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o roman_a throne_n yet_o they_o maintain_v their_o cause_n so_o gallant_o and_o give_v so_o many_o signal_n testimony_n nay_o miracle_n of_o their_o valour_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n that_o porsenna_n of_o a_o terrible_a enemy_n become_v a_o generous_a friend_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o although_o the_o victory_n be_v well_o nigh_o assure_o his_o own_o than_o unjust_o oppress_v so_o much_o a_o injure_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o hereafter_o stop_v the_o precipice_n of_o their_o future_a ruin_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n they_o first_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o render_v the_o word_n king_n as_o detestable_a and_o odious_a as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v monarchy_n among_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o erect_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o two_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrioii_fw-la who_o they_o call_v consul_n name_v so_o from_o their_o duty_n not_o their_o power_n they_o be_v two_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o stop_n and_o check_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o their_o government_n be_v annual_a that_o through_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n they_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o office_n suppose_v they_o will_v govern_v the_o better_a when_o they_o know_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o live_v private_a man_n under_o the_o command_v of_o other_o but_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o stickler_n in_o expelling_a tarquin_n be_v choose_v consul_n by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o fear_v tyranny_n may_v run_v in_o a_o blood_n depose_v collatinus_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n though_o he_o be_v husband_n to_o lucretia_n who_o have_v be_v so_o late_o ravish_v substitute_v valerius_n publicola_n in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o oblige_v and_o secure_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v his_o own_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o because_o it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n brute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o young_a
agree_v about_o the_o bargain_n allege_v that_o the_o impossibility_n of_o appius_n his_o marry_v with_o virginia_n the_o one_o a_o peer_n the_o other_o a_o plebeian_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o put_v he_o upon_o so_o horrid_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n the_o senate_n gracious_o condescend_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o their_o request_n but_o the_o people_n find_v that_o the_o noble_n scarce_o will_v match_v themselves_o with_o the_o plebeian_n and_o no_o great_a probability_n of_o the_o plebeian_n mix_v their_o blood_n with_o the_o noble_n unless_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o senate_n they_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n as_o the_o noble_n think_v it_o convenient_a now_o their_o hand_n be_v in_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n also_o the_o senate_n at_o first_o look_v upon_o the_o demand_n as_o too_o saucy_a and_o confident_a yet_o find_v the_o denial_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o dangerous_a fear_v lest_o they_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o old_a refuge_n of_o forsake_v the_o city_n leave_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v prince_n without_o subject_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o claudius_n take_v a_o middle_a course_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o person_n appoint_v to_o steer_v the_o commonwealth_n three_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o they_o term_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la consularis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la allow_v they_o the_o power_n of_o consul_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n check_v their_o insolence_n by_o deny_v they_o the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o title_n this_o form_n of_o government_n last_v not_o above_o seventy_o eight_o year_n the_o senate_n at_o last_a decree_a that_o one_o consul_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n another_o out_o of_o the_o people_n nay_o a_o citizen_n who_o virtue_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o it_o shall_v obtain_v the_o dictatourship_n make_v merit_n equal_a with_o nobility_n the_o people_n thus_o share_v with_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o government_n now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o busy_a head_n to_o lay_v their_o ambitious_a design_n and_o show_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o world_n skill_n in_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n now_o the_o tribune_n who_o at_o first_o be_v choose_v as_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n free_a from_o encroachment_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v their_o affront_v and_o indignity_n towards_o the_o senate_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n but_o turn_v the_o government_n quite_o into_o a_o perfect_a democracy_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v sway_v now_o more_o by_o flattery_n and_o corruption_n than_o desert_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v like_o a_o vessel_n drive_v too_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o ambition_n all_o good_a man_n fear_v and_o the_o bad_a wish_v when_o it_o will_v split_v itself_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v expect_v to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o wreck_n in_o this_o juncture_n upstart_a marius_n and_o sylla_n contend_v sor_n the_o management_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o save_v a_o malcontented_n and_o seditious_a commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o one_o person_n but_o these_o man_n as_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a valiant_a so_o be_v they_o beyond_o all_o measure_n cruel_a delight_v rather_o in_o blood_n than_o in_o war_n yet_o neither_o it_o seem_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v ruler_n of_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n who_o take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o slaughter_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n than_o in_o their_o security_n unity_n and_o welfare_n at_o home_n marius_n soon_o after_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o force_n of_o sylla_n and_o fate_n leave_v the_o world_n in_o as_o great_a obscurity_n as_o he_o come_v into_o it_o for_o although_o afterward_o sylla_n by_o decree_n of_o senate_n be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n yet_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n mild_o and_o weak_o resign_v it_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o caesar_n expression_n sylla_n dictare_fw-la nesciit_fw-la that_o sylla_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o dictator_n the_o two_o next_o that_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n be_v the_o two_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n i._n e._n pompey_n and_o caesar_n who_o as_o they_o have_v former_o be_v of_o the_o abovesaid_a faction_n so_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o take_v up_o the_o same_o pretence_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o quarrel_n as_o be_v report_v be_v that_o pompey_n will_v endure_v no_o equal_a nor_o caesar_n allow_v of_o any_o superior_a i._n e._n the_o one_o will_v brook_v no_o copartner_n in_o the_o government_n the_o other_o none_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o saddle_n before_o himself_o pompey_n be_v the_o favourite_n of_o the_o nobility_n caesar_n the_o people_n darling_n the_o one_o value_v himself_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v man_n who_o courage_n never_o fail_v or_o fortune_n frown_v on_o or_o desert_v they_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o one_o another_o action_n endeavour_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n as_o a_o increase_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o happiness_n pompey_n and_o his_o faction_n make_v it_o their_o business_n while_o caesar_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o transalpine_a gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o cross_v all_o his_o design_n and_o project_n at_o rome_n reflect_v on_o the_o counsel_n give_v by_o his_o kinsman_n silvius_n he_o begin_v now_o vigorous_o to_o oppose_v and_o obviate_v the_o daily_a increase_a greatness_n of_o caesar_n who_o prove_v too_o great_a a_o politician_n and_o of_o too_o resolute_a a_o nature_n to_o let_v pass_v opportunity_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o slip_v away_o therefore_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o set_v his_o own_o force_n against_o pompey_n power_n where_o by_o his_o old_a success_n and_o good_a conduct_n confirm_v his_o reputation_n pompey_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n caesar_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n soon_o after_o follow_v he_o think_v that_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n he_o allow_v he_o to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o facilitate_v his_o conquest_n but_o have_v pompey_n continue_v his_o first_o resolution_n of_o play_v the_o fabius_n cunctator_n and_o forbear_v long_a engage_v with_o he_o caesar_n good_a fortune_n can_v scarce_o have_v preserve_v he_o and_o his_o army_n from_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n but_o pompey_n be_v persuade_v more_o by_o the_o importunity_n and_o rash_a counsel_n of_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n than_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o fight_v not_o at_o all_o become_a the_o age_n and_o wisdom_n of_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n be_v total_o rout_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n in_o thessaly_n from_o thence_o pompey_n escape_v into_o egypt_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n ptolemy_n who_o instead_o of_o repair_v his_o fortune_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n of_o state_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n prefer_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n before_o either_o generosity_n or_o friendship_n caesar_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v by_o decree_n of_o senate_n perpetual_a dictator_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v pay_v home_o for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n receive_v in_o the_o senate-house_n no_o less_o than_o twenty_o three_o wound_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o five_o year_n usurpation_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o roman_n have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n over_o long_o and_o lose_v it_o too_o late_o to_o forget_v it_o so_o soon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o great_a man_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o foretold_v of_o their_o destruction_n by_o previous_a sign_n yet_o think_v it_o a_o great_a weakness_n to_o credit_v it_o and_o a_o signal_n injury_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o mortality_n alexander_n be_v forbid_v enter_v babylon_n and_o caesar_n forewarn_v of_o come_v to_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o admonisher_n by_o both_o think_v frivolous_a and_o vain_a for_o have_v be_v so_o long_o above_o fortune_n in_o the_o frequent_a success_n in_o their_o war_n they_o very_o think_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o malice_n of_o fate_n but_o fortune_n who_o have_v be_v his_o good_a friend_n in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v
sacrifice_n the_o next_o be_v ara_n not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o terrestrial_a god_n and_o celestial_a also_o the_o altar_n only_o to_o the_o celestial_a and_o these_o be_v common_o place_v near_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o decease_a stant_fw-la manibus_fw-la arae_n aeneid_n when_o they_o act_v their_o comedy_n they_o also_o erect_v two_o ara_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n that_o on_o the_o left_a to_o some_o hero_n or_o one_o god_n or_o other_o in_o who_o honour_n the_o play_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tragedy_n that_o on_o the_o right_n be_v consecrate_v to_o bacchus_n they_o use_v when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o solemn_o swear_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o hold_v by_o those_o altar_n whosoever_o also_o on_o what_o account_n soever_o make_v his_o escape_n hither_o can_v not_o without_o great_a impiety_n be_v drag_v thence_o but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a villainy_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o voluntary_o to_o depart_v or_o else_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n starve_v he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o prince_n also_o scrobiculus_fw-la be_v a_o furrow_n or_o ditch_n contain_v a_o altar_n sacred_a to_o the_o infernal_a god_n in_o which_o they_o pour_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n together_o with_o milk_n honey_n and_o wine_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n the_o roman_n be_v ever_o backward_o or_o else_o will_v fain_o seem_v so_o in_o bring_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n many_o of_o their_o writer_n affirm_v all_o war_n whatsoever_o if_o not_o just_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n undertake_v to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o numa_n pompilius_n therefore_o be_v certain_a priest_n constitute_v who_o they_o call_v feciales_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o senate_n in_o mind_n before_o they_o make_v war_n with_o any_o confederate_a nation_n serious_o to_o consider_v ambition_n and_o interest_n be_v lay_v aside_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v found_v upon_o justice_n and_o reason_n neither_o will_v the_o roman_n although_o the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v be_v great_a and_o the_o affront_v insupportable_a do_v as_o the_o french_a late_o in_o flanders_n appear_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v give_v out_o some_o reason_n concern_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o esteem_v it_o neither_o honourable_a nor_o just_a to_o bring_v a_o war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a consequence_n on_o a_o sudden_a into_o a_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v try_v mild_a way_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n therefore_o upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o they_o send_v their_o feciale_n or_o spiritual_a ambassador_n to_o the_o country_n of_o their_o oppressor_n who_o when_o they_o arrive_v invoke_a jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n curse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o come_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o right_n whosoever_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o call_v they_o as_o witness_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o complaint_n then_o go_v to_o the_o marketplace_n they_o declare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o embassy_n demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n restitution_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o show_v the_o unwillingness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n though_o for_o regain_n their_o own_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o any_o nation_n allow_v they_o thirty_o three_o day_n to_o consider_v the_o proposal_n to_o which_o if_o they_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n they_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n tell_v how_o they_o have_v due_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o their_o adversary_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o right_n then_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v lawful_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o people_n that_o be_v detest_v by_o mankind_n for_o their_o insolence_n and_o odious_a for_o their_o perjury_n to_o the_o go_n if_o the_o senate_n consent_v to_o it_o they_o return_v with_o a_o dart_n to_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v send_v against_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v exasperate_v and_o offend_v the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o which_o here_o they_o do_v have_v so_o say_v they_o fling_v a_o dart_n into_o their_o territory_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o war_n be_v denounce_v peace_n always_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o ceremony_n that_o follow_v one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n commissionated_a by_o the_o senate_n both_o side_n have_v conclude_v on_o peace_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n if_o upright_o and_o without_o any_o mental_a reservation_n and_o deceit_n i_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n let_v all_o thing_n prove_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v or_o think_v otherwise_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v wheresoever_o i_o be_o all_o other_o be_v safe_a fall_v down_o dead_a as_o this_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o my_o band_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o stone_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v term_v jurare_fw-la jupiter_fw-la lapidem_fw-la war_n be_v proclaim_v they_o general_o appoint_v a_o set_v day_n place_n and_o time_n for_o a_o muster_n whither_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n punctual_o repair_v all_o above_o seventeen_o and_o under_o forty_o six_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o impress_n the_o general_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o sidelity_n allegiance_n and_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n oblige_v they_o single_o to_o a_o oath_n whereby_o they_o solemn_o swear_v that_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o will_v never_o for_o sake_n their_o captain_n or_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n desert_n their_o country_n they_o swear_v likewise_o that_o they_o will_v ready_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n if_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a this_o oath_n be_v term_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o public_a muster_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o military_a tribune_n under_o the_o consul_n if_o any_o soldier_n for_o fear_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n they_o either_o imprison_v he_o or_o confiscate_v his_o good_n or_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n intend_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a for_o as_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n so_o be_v he_o not_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v own_v of_o the_o roman_a blood_n if_o any_o sudden_a uproar_v or_o confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n or_o gaul_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o the_o capitol_n bring_v from_o thence_o two_o banner_n one_o red_a to_o which_o the_o footman_n repair_v the_o other_o sea-colour_n which_o the_o horseman_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v as_o sudden_a as_o the_o disease_n the_o expedition_n at_o the_o uprising_n one_o of_o the_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o a_o whole_a legion_n take_v the_o oath_n as_o large_a the_o rest_n cry_v out_o in_o order_n one_o by_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o swear_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o these_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la subitarii_fw-la or_o per_fw-la conjurationem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tribune_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o swear_v they_o several_o notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n be_v like_a to_o besal_n they_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o fight_v in_o these_o legion_n unless_o they_o be_v roman_a citizen_n bear_v free_a by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v enrol_v in_o one_o of_o their_o five_o class_n slave_n libertine_n old_a man_n boy_n and_o stage-player_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o fight_v unless_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o want_v of_o number_n and_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n at_o first_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o every_o one_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 347_o
he_o take_v up_o the_o lot_n which_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o shall_v be_v innocent_a that_o have_v swear_v but_o if_o he_o take_v up_o the_o other_o than_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o shall_v make_v his_o own_o lot_n that_o be_v a_o taene_o make_v of_o a_o twig_n and_o shall_v sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o mark_n so_o distinct_o that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o stand_v about_o may_v know_v it_o again_o to_o be_v he_o this_o do_v they_o shall_v wrap_v they_o all_o up_o in_o a_o clean_a cloth_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o on_o the_o altar_n or_o relic_n than_o the_o priest_n if_o any_o be_v present_a or_o if_o not_o as_o be_v say_v before_o some_o innocent_a child_n shall_v take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o from_o the_o altar_n and_o as_o they_o come_v demand_v at_o every_o one_o who_o lot_n it_o be_v shall_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o true_a party_n that_o know_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o who_o letter_n be_v last_o of_o all_o draw_v shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v composition_n for_o the_o manslaughter_n the_o rest_n who_o lot_n come_v before_o shall_v go_v free_a have_v not_o this_o custom_n by_o decide_v controversy_n by_o lot_n be_v use_v in_o a_o religious_a way_n by_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n the_o christian_n have_v never_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n who_o though_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o comply_v with_o some_o custom_n which_o the_o headiness_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o be_v wean_v from_o yet_o they_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o high_a nature_n so_o that_o what_o be_v here_o perform_v on_o the_o christian_a altar_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o heathen_a before_o the_o object_n only_o of_o the_o worship_n be_v change_v from_o tanfana_n their_o god_n of_o lot_n to_o the_o true_a god_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n alfur_n by_o this_o name_n they_o call_v their_o elf_n inhabit_v rock_n and_o cave_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o be_v call_v alfblot_n they_o be_v suppose_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o goth_n call_v they_o dwergh_n and_o the_o saxon_n dpeng_v and_o dpeonh_v from_o hence_o we_o call_v a_o little_a man_n a_o durgin_n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o elf_n or_o fairy_n be_v mod_n sognor_n the_o second_o durin_n etc._n etc._n their_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o guttel_n or_o trull_n and_o coball_n good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o we_o read_v of_o another_o famous_a idol_n among_o the_o saxon_n name_v irman-saul_a the_o original_a of_o its_o name_n be_v various_o guess_v at_o some_o will_v have_v it_o write_v metme_n soul_fw-mi i._n e._n the_o pillar_n of_o hermes_n or_o mercury_n who_o appear_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o german_n verstegan_n call_v he_o ermensewl_n and_o as_o he_o think_v more_o right_o ermesewl_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o pillar_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o poor_a from_o saul_n or_o sewl_n a_o pillar_n and_o earm_v with_o the_o netherlands_o arm_v signify_v poor_a but_o this_o be_v a_o more_o novel_a opinion_n and_o ground_v upon_o no_o foundation_n much_o like_o they_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o mars_n and_o ermensaul_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o arms-sawl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saul_n mars_n his_o pillar_n or_o the_o pillar_n of_o arms._n his_o effigy_n represent_v a_o man_n in_o armour_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o military_a engine_n or_o 3_o standard_n bear_v a_o rose_n to_o signify_v that_o as_o that_o flower_n be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n and_o no_o soon_o blow_v than_o wither_v so_o be_v the_o event_n of_o battle_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n the_o emblem_n of_o war_n to_o show_v that_o as_o one_o side_n rise_v so_o the_o other_o fall_v upon_o his_o breast_n he_o carry_v a_o bear_n to_o intimate_v the_o inward_a courage_n of_o mind_n and_o on_o his_o shield_n a_o lion_n to_o set_v forth_o how_o valour_n shall_v be_v invincible_a in_o onset_n he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o field_n of_o flower_n to_o intimate_v that_o nothing_o be_v sweet_a to_o a_o soldier_n than_o the_o field_n strew_v with_o enemy_n his_o statue_n be_v find_v at_o mersburge_n with_o this_o inscription_n dux_n ego_fw-la 3._o gentis_fw-la saxonum_n victoriam_fw-la cer_n tam_fw-la polliceor_fw-la m_o e_o venerantibus_fw-la the_o inscription_n be_v latin_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o some_o hero_n set_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v irmen_a saul_n not_o hermes_n saul_n for_o how_o come_v the_o german_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a name_n of_o mercury_n schedius_n with_o great_a reason_n guess_v it_o be_v the_o effigle_v of_o harminius_n captain_n of_o the_o cherusti_n a_o saxon_a nation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o that_o by_o corruption_n of_o time_n for_o harmans_n saul_n it_o come_v to_o be_v pronounce_v irman_n saul_n which_o alteration_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o divise_v of_o the_o statue_n agree_v so_o exact_o with_o the_o history_n of_o harminius_n that_o his_o opinion_n seem_v more_o than_o probable_a for_o never_o man_n deserve_v more_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n than_o this_o harminius_n who_o by_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o be_v style_v the_o deliverer_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v give_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o full_a strength_n such_o a_o blow_n as_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o shake_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o history_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v impertinent_a or_o tedious_a to_o deliver_v because_o it_o condubeth_n to_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o monument_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o at_o the_o first_o grapple_v with_o the_o roman_a eagle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o harminius_n give_v they_o such_o sensible_a mark_n of_o their_o power_n and_o policy_n as_o their_o emperor_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n nor_o their_o writer_n after_o can_v never_o dissemble_v quinctilius_n varus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o quiet_a disposition_n and_o easy_a part_n more_o accustom_v to_o the_o slow_a method_n of_o camp_n than_o the_o quick_a motion_n of_o war_n dull_a and_o covetous_a paterculus_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o german_a army_n who_o think_v the_o german_n have_v nothing_o of_o man_n in_o they_o but_o voice_n and_o figure_n begin_v to_o cast_v with_o himself_o that_o who_o the_o sword_n can_v not_o tame_v law_n and_o jurisdiction_n may_v allure_v and_o temper_v with_o this_o design_n have_v enter_v the_o midst_n of_o germany_n he_o set_v up_o his_o court_n and_o tribunal_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o summer_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n but_o they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o fierceness_n have_v secret_a reserve_v of_o cunning_a and_o craft_n a_o nation_n full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n now_o with_o feign_a process_n and_o seem_v hot_a accusation_n of_o one_o another_o then_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v decide_v with_o high_a prayer_n of_o the_o roman_a justice_n which_o end_v those_o controversy_n by_o hear_v which_o use_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n draw_v quinctilius_n into_o so_o great_a security_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o rather_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n than_o a_o general_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o sudden_a apprehension_n and_o quick_a wit_n by_o 21._o name_n harminius_n the_o son_n of_o sigimer_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o lively_a countenance_n and_o carry_v the_o spark_n of_o disdain_n in_o his_o eye_n who_o have_v serve_v former_o under_o the_o roman_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o equestral_a order_n see_v the_o pride_n of_o quinctilius_n increase_n with_o his_o security_n enter_v into_o thought_n how_o he_o may_v ease_v his_o nation_n from_o that_o grow_a insolence_n for_o now_o the_o german_n general_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o quinctilius_n who_o with_o his_o rod_n and_o axe_n exercise_v a_o too_o arbitrary_a and_o aventinus_n lordly_a power_n over_o they_o wherefore_o take_v into_o his_o conspiracy_n a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o country_n namely_o liber_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o catti_n segimund_n the_o son_n of_o segestus_fw-la a_o priest_n of_o the_o cherusci_n veromarus_fw-la egmarus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n sosithacus_fw-la berthorite_n theodoricus_n all_o saxon_a prince_n he_o begin_v to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o so_o private_o but_o that_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o quinctilius_n of_o the_o design_n by_o segestes_n the_o father_n of_o segimund_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o quinctilius_n not_o
lessen_v and_o judge_v withal_o that_o superiority_n be_v due_a to_o he_o not_o only_o from_o that_o but_o other_o kingdom_n from_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n wherein_o kent_n be_v settle_v take_v up_o arm_n begin_v to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o open_a claim_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o not_o well_o weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o measure_v his_o own_o power_n rather_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o levy_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n by_o long_a peace_n unaccustomed_a to_o war_n he_o be_v miserable_o baffle_v by_o keaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n who_o with_o cutha_n his_o son_n lead_v a_o army_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o well_o fledge_v with_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o britain_n twice_o defeat_v he_o and_o at_o last_o drive_v he_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o first_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o mention_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o be_v at_o wiphandun_v wherein_o two_o kentish_a earl_n oslave_n and_o cnebban_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n the_o saxon_n have_v among_o themselves_o since_o their_o enter_v the_o island_n ethelbert_n teach_v by_o these_o defeat_v that_o the_o success_n of_o war_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o eagerness_n of_o desire_n to_o conquer_v but_o the_o steady_a management_n of_o the_o mean_n refer_v the_o repair_n of_o his_o loss_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o event_n prove_v according_o for_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n and_o keaulin_n his_o grand_a opposer_n remove_v by_o death_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o stretch_v his_o empire_n over_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n be_v bring_v entire_a under_o his_o obedience_n and_o he_o be_v worthy_o reckon_v the_o six_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n thus_o grow_v great_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n bertha_n the_o french_a king_n chilperick_n daughter_n who_o st._n gregory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o she_o call_v adelberga_n she_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o by_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o religion_n to_o that_o end_n she_o bring_v over_o with_o she_o letard_v a_o bishop_n under_o who_o care_n and_o instruction_n he_o daily_o exercise_v the_o christian_a profession_n the_o king_n as_o yet_o and_o all_o his_o people_n continue_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o saxon_a idolatry_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o letard_n who_o perhaps_o content_v himself_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o private_a devotion_n or_o that_o the_o king_n take_v up_o in_o war_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o examine_v into_o their_o faith_n or_o last_o that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n reserve_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o other_o hand_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o preach_n of_o letard_n have_v leave_v any_o token_n or_o record_n of_o effect_n proportionable_a to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o open_a and_o sincere_a profession_n st._n gregory_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n follow_v high_o tax_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o not_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saxon_n cenversion_n and_o bede_n out_o of_o gildas_n lay_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o british_a but_o in_o what_o capacity_n as_o to_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v in_o to_o perform_v so_o charitable_a a_o office_n take_v out_o of_o gildas_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v most_o elegant_o translate_v by_o mr._n milton_n nothing_o better_o be_v the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n or_o rather_o worse_a than_o when_o the_o england_n saxon_n come_v first_o in_o unlearned_a unapprehensive_a yet_o impudent_a subtle_a prowler_n pastor_n in_o name_n but_o indeed_o wolf_n intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o to_o pamper_v and_o well_o line_v themselves_o not_o call_v but_o seize_v on_o the_o ministry_n as_o a_o trade_n not_o as_o a_o spiritual_a charge_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o by_o evil_a example_n usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n but_o through_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o own_o worldly_a lust_n they_o stumble_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o judas_n deadly_a hater_n of_o truth_n broacher_n of_o lie_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a christian_a with_o eye_n of_o pride_n and_o contempt_n but_o saw_v on_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n without_o shame_n great_a promoter_n of_o other_o man_n alm_n with_o their_o set_a exhortation_n but_o themselves_o contribute_v ever_o lest_o slight_o touch_v the_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n but_o preach_v without_o end_n their_o own_o grievance_n as_o do_v to_o christ_n seek_v after_o preferment_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o after_o heaven_n and_o so_o gain_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o any_o tyranny_n yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v thing_n of_o no_o use_n in_o their_o eminent_a place_n they_o have_v their_o nicety_n and_o trivial_a point_n to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o superstitious_a multitude_n but_o in_o true_a save_a knowledge_n leave_v they_o still_o as_o gross_a and_o stupid_a as_o themselves_o bungler_n at_o the_o scripture_n nay_o forbid_v and_o silence_v they_o that_o know_v but_o in_o worldly_a matter_n practise_v cunning_a jhister_n in_o that_o only_a art_n and_o simony_n great_a clerk_n and_o master_n bear_v their_o head_n high_a but_o their_o thought_n object_n and_o low_a he_o tax_v they_o also_o as_o gluttonous_a incontinent_a and_o daily_a drunkard_n and_o what_o shall_v thou_o expect_v from_o these_o poor_a laity_n so_o he_o go_v on_o these_o beast_n all_o belly_n shall_v these_o amend_v thou_o who_o be_v themselves_o laborious_a in_o evil_a do_n shall_v thou_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n who_o see_v right_o forward_o nothing_o but_o gain_n leave_v they_o rather_o as_o bid_v our_o saviour_n leave_v you_o fall_v both_o blindfold_a into_o the_o same_o perdition_n be_v all_o thus_o perhaps_o not_o all_o or_o not_o so_o gross_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o eli_n to_o be_v himself_o blameless_a while_o he_o connive_v at_o other_o that_o be_v abominable_a who_o of_o they_o have_v be_v envy_v for_o his_o better_a life_n who_o of_o they_o have_v hate_v to_o consort_v with_o these_o or_o withstand_v their_o enter_v the_o ministry_n or_o endeavour_v zealous_o their_o cast_v out_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o perhaps_o by_o other_o be_v legend_v for_o great_a saint_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o britain_n scarce_o likely_a to_o convert_v other_o who_o be_v so_o much_o pervert_v among_o themselves_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n among_o so_o much_o hostility_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n suppose_v they_o have_v man_n well-meaning_a thereunto_o among_o they_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v not_o easy_o determinable_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o conqueror_n with_o less_o prejudice_n receive_v religion_n from_o any_o than_o the_o person_n conquer_v and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o christian_a faith_n shine_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o entire_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v possess_v by_o gregory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o for_o his_o upright_a behaviour_n in_o this_o and_o other_o like_a occasion_n worthy_o cannonize_v for_o a_o saint_n now_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a work_n and_o the_o method_n by_o which_o it_o proceed_v because_o it_o have_v be_v of_o so_o high_a concern_v to_o our_o nation_n as_o which_o still_o bear_v influence_n among_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v more_o particular_o to_o relate_v out_o of_o faithful_a historian_n and_o ancient_a record_n yet_o extant_a the_o original_a motive_n which_o induce_v gregory_n to_o this_o great_a undertake_n venerable_a bede_n thus_o relate_v as_o he_o receive_v it_o down_o by_o tradition_n the_o report_n go_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o merchant_n late_o arrive_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n at_o rome_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o many_o chapinen_n flock_v together_o for_o to_o buy_v gregory_n also_o himself_o among_o other_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v with_o other_o thing_n boy_n set_v to_o sale_n for_o body_n fair_a and_o white_a of_o countenance_n sweet_a and_o amiable_a have_v the_o hair_n also_o of_o their_o head_n as_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a who_o when_o he_o wist_o behold_v he_o demand_v as_o they_o say_v from_o what_o country_n or_o land_n they_o
be_v bring_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v as_o well-favoured_a to_o see_v unto_o then_o he_o ask_v again_o whether_o those_o islander_n be_v christian_n or_o enshare_v still_o with_o the_o error_n of_o paganisin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v paynim_n but_o he_o fetch_v a_o long_a deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o very_a heart_n root_n alas_o for_o pity_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o so_o bright_a and_o lightsome_a face_n and_o that_o they_o who_o carry_v such_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n once_o again_o he_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o what_o name_n their_o nation_n be_v know_v they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o name_v quoth_v he_o for_o angel-like_o face_n they_o have_v and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v fellow-heir_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n from_o whence_o these_o be_v bring_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v call_v deiri_n deiri_n quoth_v he_o they_o be_v indeed_o de_n irâ_fw-la eruti_fw-la that_o be_v deliver_v from_o anger_n and_o wrath_n and_o call_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ._n how_o call_v you_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n say_v he_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o his_o name_n be_v aelle_n then_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n say_v that_o allelujah_a shall_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n come_v therefore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolical_a see_v for_o himself_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n he_o entreat_v that_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o who_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o even_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n in_o case_n it_o will_v please_v the_o apostolical_a pope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o benedict_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n ready_o hear_v and_o joyful_o embrace_v so_o charitable_a a_o motion_n and_o gregory_n encourage_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o that_o pope_n undertake_v the_o journey_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v not_o go_v far_o but_o the_o roman_a citizen_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o sincerity_n of_o doctrine_n look_v on_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a stay_n and_o comfort_n by_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o passionate_a request_n obtain_v his_o revocation_n who_o thus_o put_v by_o his_o so_o much_o desire_v enterprise_n nevertheless_o continue_v his_o ardent_a endeavour_n for_o this_o great_a work_n of_o conversion_n which_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o perfect_v afterward_o when_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a capacity_n of_o act_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o boniface_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n he_o pitch_v upon_o augustine_n for_o his_o chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o work_n a_o man_n of_o who_o endowment_n for_o such_o a_o ministry_n he_o be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v as_o have_v together_o with_o a_o austere_a sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o spirit_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o who_o by_o preferment_n he_o have_v near_o engage_v to_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o provost_n of_o his_o own_o monastery_n at_o rome_n augustine_n thus_o qualify_v set_v on_o for_o his_o journey_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v abbot_n whether_o by_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o other_o who_o represent_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o journey_n or_o discourage_v by_o their_o own_o fear_n draw_v off_o from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o send_v back_o augustine_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o to_o desire_v gregory_n to_o release_v they_o from_o a_o mission_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o ineffectual_a as_o to_o a_o nation_n fierce_a and_o barbarous_a and_o a_o language_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a epistle_n wherein_o gregory_n encourage_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o and_o many_o other_o because_o they_o show_v the_o unwearied_a diligence_n and_o vigilant_a care_n of_o that_o great_a pastor_n to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n that_o may_v hinder_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o advantage_n to_o help_v on_o so_o necessary_a and_o charitable_a a_o undertake_n the_o british_a epistle_n of_o gregory_z the_o great_a gregory_z bishop_n servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n he_o exhort_v those_o that_o go_v from_o britain_n to_o be_v terrify_v with_o no_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o but_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o they_o have_v happy_o begin_v because_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o begin_v good_a thing_n than_o after_o they_o be_v begin_v 23._o negligent_o to_o give_v they_o over_o it_o concern_v you_o my_o dear_a child_n with_o god_n assistance_n to_o endeavour_v a_o accomplish_n that_o good_a work_n which_o late_o you_o have_v undertake_v neither_o let_v the_o tediousness_n of_o your_o journey_n or_o the_o tongue_n of_o evil_a man_n any_o way_n affright_v you_o but_o with_o all_o vehemency_n and_o zeal_n put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n god_n be_v your_o guide_n which_o you_o have_v already_o begin_v know_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o labour_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o eternal_a glory_n in_o all_o thing_n humble_o obey_v augustine_n your_o governor_n at_o his_o return_n who_o we_o have_v make_v abbot_n over_o you_o know_v how_o abundant_o it_o will_v profit_v your_o own_o soul_n if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v complete_v by_o you_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n almighty_a god_n protect_v you_o with_o his_o grace_n and_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n in_o a_o eternal_a country_n and_o although_o i_o can_v labour_v with_o you_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v reward_v together_o with_o you_o because_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o labour_v *_o god_n have_v you_o safe_a in_o his_o keep_n my_o belove_a child_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n our_o lord_n mauritius_n tiberius_n augustus_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o thirteen_o year_n indiction_n the_o fourteen_o i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596._o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n those_o thing_n in_o the_o precede_a epistle_n which_o follow_v this_o mark_n *_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o old_a gregorian_a register_n but_o be_v annex_v here_o by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o epistle_n in_o bede_n eccl._n hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o the_o author_n of_o the_o register_n have_v every_o where_o omit_v the_o inscription_n of_o these_o date_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n in_o bede_n there_o follow_v another_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a not_o find_v in_o the_o register_n the_o reverend_a pope_n send_v letter_n say_v he_o by_o the_o same_o person_n meaning_n augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arles_n that_o he_o will_v courtcous_o entertain_v augustine_n go_v for_o britain_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o stile_n gregory_z servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n etherius_fw-la that_o he_o will_v courteous_o receive_v augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n although_o priest_n have_v charity_n please_v to_o god_n need_v not_o the_o 4._o commendation_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o because_o time_n have_v fit_o present_v itself_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o send_v our_o letter_n to_o your_o brotherhood_n signify_v that_o we_o have_v send_v thither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a your_o holiness_n shall_v ready_o assist_v with_o a_o sacerdotal_a care_n and_o speedy_o afford_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o can_v and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o willingly_a favour_n he_o we_o have_v enjoin_v he_o particular_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n hope_v that_o that_o be_v know_v you_o will_v for_o god_n sake_n serious_o endeavour_v the_o business_n require_v it_o their_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o candidus_n the_o priest_n go_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o care_n he_o commend_v the_o patrimony_n
of_o st._n peter_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v buy_v english_a boy_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a go_v forward_o with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n we_o will_v that_o 10._o your_o charity_n out_o of_o the_o money_n it_o shall_v receive_v provide_v clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o english_a boy_n that_o be_v about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a who_o be_v put_v into_o monastery_n may_v do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o regard_n the_o money_n of_o gaul_n which_o in_o our_o land_n can_v just_o be_v expend_v may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o advantage_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v away_o we_o will_v also_o that_o out_o of_o those_o clothes_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o as_o we_o say_v before_o boy_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o pagan_n that_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o i_o will_v that_o a_o priest_n be_v send_v over_o with_o they_o lest_o any_o sickness_n happen_v to_o they_o on_o the_o way_n that_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a when_o he_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o die_v so_o let_v your_o charity_n act_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o fulfil_v these_o thing_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o palladius_n bishop_n of_o xanton_a to_o pelagius_n of_o tours_n and_o to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o commend_v augustine_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o england_n although_o priest_n have_v charity_n please_v to_o god_n need_v not_o the_o 42._o commendation_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o because_o time_n have_v fit_o present_v itself_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o send_v our_o letter_n to_o your_o fraternity_n signify_v that_o we_o have_v send_v thither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a your_o holiness_n shall_v ready_o assist_v with_o a_o sacerdotal_a care_n and_o speedy_o afford_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o can_v and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o willingly_a favour_n he_o we_o have_v enjoin_v he_o particular_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n hope_v that_o that_o be_v know_v you_o will_v for_o god_n sake_n serious_o endeavour_v the_o business_n require_v it_o their_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o virgilius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o england_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n although_o we_o be_v confident_o assure_v that_o your_o brotherhood_n be_v always_o 53._o intent_n upon_o good_a work_n and_o ready_a at_o any_o time_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n to_o interest_n itself_o in_o cause_n please_v to_o god_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o speak_v to_o you_o out_o of_o a_o brotherly_a charity_n that_o the_o comfort_n which_o you_o ought_v out_o of_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n free_o to_o have_v afford_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o our_o epistle_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v dispatch_v hither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o when_o he_o come_v into_o your_o presence_n can_v testify_v in_o which_o business_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o assist_v he_o with_o both_o counsel_n and_o supply_n and_o cherish_v he_o as_o it_o behoove_v you_o with_o your_o paternal_a and_o sacerdotal_a consolation_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v those_o comfort_n from_o your_o holiness_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n available_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n you_o also_o shall_v receive_v your_o reward_n who_o so_o pious_o afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o assistance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o good_a work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o desiderius_n of_o vienna_n and_o syagrius_n of_o augustodunum_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v entertain_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sincere_a charity_n of_o your_o 57_o brotherhood_n if_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n you_o bestow_v it_o in_o relieve_v our_o servant_n since_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v it_o in_o which_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o ought_v rather_o to_o wish_v to_o be_v fellow-labourer_n and_o partaker_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v send_v hither_o god_n so_o order_v it_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n when_o you_o shall_v understand_v exact_o from_o his_o own_o relation_n what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o your_o brotherhood_n may_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o business_n shall_v require_v with_o more_o readiness_n assist_v he_o that_o you_o may_v be_v count_v as_o be_v meet_v the_o furtherer_n of_o good_a work_n therefore_o in_o this_o thing_n let_v your_o brotherhood_n study_v to_o manifest_v the_o demonstration_n of_o its_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o entertain_v of_o you_o by_o hearsay_n may_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n in_o we_o of_o you_o by_o your_o work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o arigius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o commend_v augustine_n how_o much_o goodness_n and_o how_o much_o meekness_n with_o charity_n please_v 57_o unto_o christ_n be_v shine_v in_o you_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v from_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o we_o give_v almighty_a god_n thanks_o that_o have_v give_v you_o these_o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o which_o you_o may_v appear_v praiseworthy_a among_o man_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n which_o be_v true_o profitable_a glorious_a we_o beseech_v therefore_o almighty_a god_n that_o these_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v you_o he_o will_v multiply_v and_o take_v you_o and_o all_o you_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v so_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o your_o glory_n in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o here_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v greet_v therefore_o your_o honour_n we_o desire_v with_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v with_o he_o may_v find_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a your_o assistance_n since_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a through_o god_n help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o favour_n to_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o theoderick_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n concern_v augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n send_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v adorn_v your_o kingdom_n with_o a_o pure_a 58._o and_o upright_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v make_v it_o eminent_a above_o other_o nation_n we_o conceive_v great_a ground_n of_o presume_v that_o you_o will_v especial_o have_v desire_v that_o your_o subject_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o that_o faith_n in_o which_o you_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n god_n commiserate_v their_o condition_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o your_o priest_n their_o neighbour_n whole_o neglect_v it_o and_o be_v much_o want_v by_o their_o exhortation_n in_o second_v their_o desire_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o we_o have_v careful_o send_v thither_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o we_o have_v enjoin_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a clergy_n along_o with_o they_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o with_o their_o admonition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v further_o their_o willingness_n in_o which_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v effectual_o able_a with_o a_o fatherly_a charity_n salute_v your_o highness_n we_o desire_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v send_v may_v merit_v your_o favour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o soul_n may_v your_o power_n protect_v and_o
my_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n my_o honour_n be_v the_o full_a vigour_n of_o my_o brethren_n then_o therefore_o i_o be_o true_o honour_v when_o no_o body_n be_v deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o your_o holiness_n call_v i_o universal_a bishop_n it_o deny_v itself_o to_o be_v at_o all_o what_o it_o confess_v i_o to_o be_v only_o that_o be_v universal_a but_o god_n forbid_v this_o away_o with_o those_o word_n stir_v up_o pride_n and_o wound_n charity_n and_o indeed_o your_o holiness_n well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v offer_v my_o predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o chalcedonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o succeed_a father_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n that_o whilst_o careful_o in_o this_o world_n they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n they_o may_v preserve_v their_o own_o entire_a with_o god_n almighty_a wherefore_o pay_v you_o due_a custom_n of_o greeting_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o in_o your_o prayer_n that_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o my_o sin_n because_o of_o my_o own_o merit_n i_o be_o not_o able_a through_o your_o intercession_n god_n will_v deliver_v i_o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n the_o annexer_n of_o the_o title_n have_v not_o do_v ingenious_o in_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chaleedon_n the_o pope_n be_v style_v universal_a not_o make_v any_o mention_n how_o that_o title_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o gregory_n show_v but_o be_v also_o vehement_o explode_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n in_o the_o title_n gregory_n to_o menna_n of_o tolouse_n to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n to_o lupus_n of_o cavation_n to_o agilius_n of_o meris_fw-la to_o simplicius_n of_o paris_n to_o melantius_n of_o rouen_n and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o have_v provide_v that_o some_o monk_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o with_o our_o belove_a and_o common_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o miletus_n the_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o brotherhood_n afford_v they_o that_o charity_n it_o ought_v and_o speedy_o help_v they_o with_o those_o succour_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o your_o assistance_n all_o obstruction_n and_o cause_n of_o delay_n will_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o your_o charity_n may_v rejoice_v together_o with_o you_o and_o you_o by_o free_o bestow_v it_o may_v be_v find_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o clotharius_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n among_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_v you_o daily_o meet_v with_o in_o govern_v those_o nation_n under_o you_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o 55._o great_a advantage_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o because_o by_o many_o good_a precedent_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o to_o be_v such_o that_o now_o we_o may_v presume_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o we_o be_v the_o willingly_a invite_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o you_o which_o at_o last_o will_v return_v to_o your_o own_o benefit_n some_o of_o those_o who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n augustine_n at_o their_o return_n have_v relate_v with_o how_o great_a humanity_n and_o charity_n your_o excellence_n entertain_v he_o in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o with_o what_o succour_v you_o assist_v he_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n but_o because_o those_o action_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n always_o which_o recede_v not_o from_o good_a beginning_n we_o salute_v you_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o foresay_a brother_n together_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n may_v be_v particular_o respect_v by_o you_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v you_o bestow_v on_o those_o before_o for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o your_o honour_n continue_v likewise_o to_o these_o that_o through_o your_o assistance_n they_o may_v without_o any_o delay_n perform_v the_o journey_n they_o have_v begin_v that_o god_n the_o recompencer_n of_o all_o good_a work_n may_v be_v to_o you_o in_o prosperity_n a_o guardian_n and_o in_o adversity_n a_o helper_n gregory_n to_o brunichild_a queen_n of_o the_o frankes_n he_o return_v her_o thanks_o for_o assist_v augustine_n and_o exhort_v she_o courteous_o to_o entertain_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 56._o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o your_o highness_n have_v so_o fill_v your_o breast_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o soula_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n you_o will_v never_o cease_v with_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n with_o how_o great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n your_o highness_n assist_v our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n augustine_n go_v for_o england_n fame_n before_o have_v not_o be_v silent_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n that_o return_v from_o he_o have_v more_o particular_o relate_v your_o christianity_n may_v be_v admire_v at_o by_o those_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o your_o favour_n but_o we_o that_o be_v experimental_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v than_o wonder_n because_o by_o charitable_o oblige_v other_o you_o advantage_n yourselves_o how_o great_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o miracle_n our_o redeemer_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o highness_n for_o which_o reason_n you_o ought_v exceed_o to_o rejoice_v because_o your_o charity_n in_o this_o thing_n may_v claim_v to_o itself_o the_o great_a part_n by_o who_o assistance_n next_o after_o god_n the_o word_n of_o preach_v become_v there_o manifest_a for_o he_o that_o further_v another_o good_a consult_v his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o large_a we_o desire_v that_o to_o the_o monk_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o aforesaid_a most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n you_o will_v courteous_o grant_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patronage_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o good_a beginning_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v still_o proceed_v unto_o better_a and_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n in_o their_o journey_n may_v you_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n stir_v up_o god_n mercy_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n most_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o you_o for_o his_o love_n shall_v behave_v yourselves_o with_o compassion_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o glory_v in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n have_v perform_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n goodwill_n towards_o 58._o man_n because_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n fall_v dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o alone_o reign_v in_o heaven_n by_o who_o death_n we_o live_v by_o who_o infirmity_n we_o be_v
twelve_o day_n this_o murder_n die_v as_o some_o report_n for_o grief_n have_v not_o long_o before_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o be_v a_o humble_a king_n aidan_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lindesfarn_n and_o finan_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_n this_o fact_n of_o king_n oswy_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o explate_v the_o guilt_n a_o monastery_n be_v erect_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o prayer_n daily_o offer_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o both_o king_n the_o slayer_n and_o the_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o oswyn_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n but_o oswy_n be_v still_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o have_v long_o endure_v many_o sore_a devastation_n once_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v his_o strong_a city_n bebanburge_n now_o bamborow_n castle_n which_o penda_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v assault_v and_o now_o weary_a of_o continual_a stand_n on_o his_o defence_n he_o resolve_v if_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v large_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o penda_n with_o humble_a suit_n desire_v league_n and_o amity_n but_o these_o be_v with_o scorn_n refuse_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o first_o implore_v divine_a assistance_n if_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o victory_n he_o vow_v his_o daughter_n a_o nun_n and_o twelve_o lordship_n for_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n which_o do_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v penda_n at_o a_o place_n call_v loyden_n now_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o army_n of_o penda_n as_o be_v report_v exceed_v oswy_n thirty_o time_n over_o and_o be_v command_v by_o expert_a captain_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n winwed_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unusual_o swell_v with_o ra_n penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o ethelhere_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war._n ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n be_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o mercian_n side_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o desear_n for_o withdraw_v his_o force_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o meaning_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o discourage_v the_o mercian_n who_o misdoubt_v there_o be_v treachery_n in_o it_o the_o death_n of_o penda_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o the_o song_n witness_v at_o the_o river_n winwed_a anna_n be_v avenge_v oswy_o after_o this_o victory_n enter_v mercia_n with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o present_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n but_o unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n contain_v five_o thousand_o family_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mercian_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d and_o eadbert_n three_o mercian_n earl_n set_v up_o vulfer_n and_o fling_v off_o the_o government_n of_o oswy_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o a_o pictish_a war_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o oswy_a have_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o his_o beginning_n bloody_a and_o tyrannous_a towards_o his_o latter_a end_n just_a and_o moderate_a high_o addict_v he_o be_v to_o roman_a superstition_n and_o resolve_v a_o pilgrimage_n thither_o have_v not_o he_o be_v take_v off_o by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o fifty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v vow_v that_o journey_n as_o some_o write_v to_o expiate_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n oswyn_n under_o this_o oswy_a be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o because_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o all_o our_o writer_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v original_o relate_v the_o synod_n of_o streanshalch_n now_o whitby_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hilda_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n under_o oswy_a the_o father_n and_o alchfrid_n the_o son_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 664._o in_o which_o be_v controvert_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n there_o be_v present_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o english_a king_n alchfrid_n the_o son_n agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n abbot_n wilfrid_n agatho_n presbyter_n james_n a_o deacon_n and_o romanus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n king_n oswy_n the_o father_n colmanne_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n with_o other_o scottish_a bishop_n cedda_fw-mi bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o streanshalch_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n on_o both_o side_n bede_n preface_n to_o this_o synod_n in_o these_o time_n be_v startle_v a_o common_a and_o great_a question_n concern_v the_o observation_n 25._o of_o easter_n those_o that_o come_v from_o kent_n or_o gaul_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n among_o these_o be_v one_o romanus_n by_o name_n a_o stiff_a defender_n of_o the_o true_a easter_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n but_o have_v learn_v the_o true_a rule_n ecclesiastic_a in_o gaul_n or_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n who_o dispute_v with_o one_o finan_n make_v many_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n or_o at_o least_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o stir_v finan_n who_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n be_v rather_o make_v worse_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o truth_n but_o james_n former_o deacon_n under_o the_o worshipful_a archbishop_n paulinus_n observe_v the_o true_a and_o catholic_n easter_n with_o those_o who_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o true_a and_o correct_a way_n queen_n eanfeld_n also_o observe_v it_o with_o her_o household_n according_a to_o what_o she_o have_v see_v perform_v in_o kent_n have_v with_o her_o a_o priest_n from_o kent_n name_v romanus_n of_o the_o catholic_n opinion_n from_o whence_o they_o report_v in_o those_o day_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v lend_v be_v do_v be_v keep_v easter_n than_o the_o queen_n with_o she_o lend_v with_o they_o not_o be_v yet_o end_v be_v celebrate_v palm-sunday_n but_o this_o different_a observance_n of_o easter_n aidan_n live_v be_v patient_o bear_v with_o by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v thus_o much_o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o celebrate_v easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o have_v send_v he_o yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n charity_n and_o love_n in_o which_o all_o saint_n agree_v shall_v be_v diligent_o perform_v so_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o belove_v by_o all_o man_n nay_o even_o of_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o of_o easter_n and_o be_v not_o only_o respect_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o bishop_n themselves_o honorius_n of_o canterbury_n and_o foelix_fw-la of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o finan_n be_v dead_a who_o succeed_v aidan_n when_o colman_n come_v into_o the_o bishopric_n for_o he_o also_o be_v send_v from_o scotland_n there_o arise_v a_o more_o solemn_a controversy_n concern_v the_o observe_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o precept_n relate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n so_o that_o this_o question_n just_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o lest_o peradventure_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n be_v only_o retain_v they_o shall_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o king_n oswy_n and_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n for_o oswy_n be_v teach_v and_o baptize_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o their_o language_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o they_o have_v teach_v he_o but_o alchfrid_n have_v for_o his_o instructor_n in_o christianity_n wilfrid_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastic_a and_o have_v live_v many_o year_n with_o dalphin_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o gaul_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o right_a custom_n of_o church-shaving_a he_o therefore_o think_v this_o man_n doctrine_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o have_v late_o give_v he_o a_o monastery_n of_o
among_o they_o sometime_o ambition_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n prompt_v some_o to_o make_v incursion_n on_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o sit_v quiet_a be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a against_o such_o invasion_n who_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n lie_v in_o their_o be_v swift_a and_o sudden_a sometime_o the_o druid_n interest_n engage_v the_o secular_a power_n in_o its_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n desire_v to_o advance_v a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o primacy_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v always_o in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n write_v of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o delight_v in_o pick_v quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o pleasure_n to_o be_v skirmish_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o go_v out_o in_o party_n fortisy_v and_o entrench_v many_o time_n rather_o out_o of_o delight_n than_o any_o necessity_n for_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v stand_v force_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o circumstance_n this_o country_n be_v then_o in_o for_o any_o prince_n though_o desirous_a of_o peace_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n and_o discipline_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o let_v loose_a and_o afford_v those_o liberty_n and_o advantage_n which_o other_o man_n of_o fortune_n have_v under_o more_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o never_o suffer_v these_o dissension_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o be_v the_o eternal_a feud_n as_o i_o suppose_v between_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o those_o that_o come_v over_o from_o gaul_n and_o belgium_n these_o drive_v all_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n from_o all_o the_o seacoast_n seize_v their_o estate_n and_o secure_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o although_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o different_a fort_n of_o people_n may_v mix_v very_o much_o in_o their_o allyance_n language_n custom_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o first_o injury_n of_o the_o invader_n be_v no_o doubt_n upon_o occasion_n very_o often_o severe_o resent_v by_o the_o inlander_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o their_o common_a union_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n never_o hearty_o forget_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o caesar_n at_o his_o arrival_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o by_o the_o small_a preparation_n he_o make_v at_o his_o first_o invasion_n we_o may_v guess_v what_o a_o low_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o temper_n courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o at_o his_o second_o attempt_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o levy_n and_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o all_o eight_o hundred_o we_o may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_n what_o warm_a entertainment_n he_o receive_v the_o first_o time_n from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o respect_n they_o live_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o several_a custom_n they_o use_v differ_v from_o other_o nation_n their_o neighbour_n be_v describe_v and_o explain_v the_o first_o and_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o occur_v be_v their_o fight_v in_o chariot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n express_v at_o the_o sic._n trojan_a war._n of_o this_o custom_n of_o they_o i_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o since_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o few_o adjacent_a part_n in_o gaul_n that_o caesar_n relate_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o western_a part_n but_o that_o will_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v either_o immediate_o from_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o phoenician_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chariot_n they_o fight_v in_o be_v clear_o phoenician_n as_o benna_n carrus_n or_o carrum_fw-la covinus_n essedum_n rheda_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o think_v primitive_o be_v introduce_v by_o they_o the_o grecians_n add_v and_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o one_o sort_n they_o call_v petoritum_n from_o its_o four_o wheel_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rheda_n they_o make_v their_o epireda_n i_o suppose_v with_o two_o story_n in_o it_o to_o carry_v the_o more_o men._n the_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n they_o thus_o fight_v in_o be_v exceed_o well_o harness_v and_o arm_v for_o at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o axeltrees_n they_o fasten_v hook_n and_o scythe_n so_o that_o drive_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o make_v whole_a lane_n of_o slaughter_a man_n the_o scythe_n cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o middle_n who_o do_v not_o give_v speedy_a way_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v they_o be_v catch_v up_o with_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v place_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o hang_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v miserable_a spectacle_n and_o suffer_v intolerable_a pain_n and_o torment_n be_v constrain_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o triumph_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v drag_v along_o before_o and_o behind_o their_o chariot_n wheel_n these_o sort_n of_o chariot_n be_v call_v covini_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n at_o this_o day_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n lucan_n call_v it_o constratus_fw-la covinus_n be_v possible_o of_o a_o even_a and_o broad_a make_v more_o open_a than_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o chariot_n and_o probable_o it_o carry_v no_o man_n at_o lucan_n all_o but_o only_o he_o that_o guide_v it_o for_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o covinarius_fw-la be_v as_o agric._n much_o as_o to_o say_v auriga_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v that_o the_o chariot_n may_v be_v more_o expedit_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n with_o more_o ease_n may_v draw_v the_o scythe_n and_o hook_n through_o any_o opposition_n the_o essedum_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n dassedan_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n which_o i_o believe_v carry_v no_o scythe_n or_o hook_n in_o which_o 4._o be_v only_o arm_v man_n how_o the_o britain_n use_v these_o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o charioteer_n call_v essedarii_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o bestow_v their_o dart_n with_o the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o wheel_n usual_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o when_o they_o have_v wrought_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o fling_v themselves_o from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o chariot_n guider_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n withdraw_v a_o little_a way_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n themselves_o so_o that_o if_o their_o party_n be_v overpower_v with_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v retreat_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o perform_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o steadiness_n of_o foot_n by_o daily_a use_n and_o exercise_n they_o arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o in_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n they_o can_v hold_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o full_a career_n stop_v of_o a_o sudden_a turn_v short_a run_v upon_o the_o spire-pole_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upright_o on_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o their_o steed_n and_o immediate_o again_o whip_v into_o their_o chariot_n this_o exceed_a nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o essed_n oftentimes_o foil_v caesar_n and_o his_o heavy_a legion_n sometime_o they_o will_v feign_v themselves_o to_o fly_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v his_o light_a soldier_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o immediate_o turn_v again_o and_o skip_v off_o their_o chariot_n they_o often_o give_v they_o notable_a repulse_n drive_v they_o to_o their_o main_a body_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n they_o never_o fight_v thick_a or_o in_o cluster_n but_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a and_o distant_a station_n which_o before_o hand_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v upon_o relieve_v one_o another_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o retire_v when_o weary_a so_o come_v on_o again_o as_o they_o have_v refresh_v or_o relieve_v their_o horse_n by_o this_o their_o scatter_a way_n of_o fight_v the_o roman_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o bend_v their_o main_a strength_n beside_o