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great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o 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thing_n manifest_o wicked_a as_o when_o julius_n deliver_v as_o a_o prey_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n believe_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o world_n then_o and_o even_a prince_n be_v then_o overtake_v with_o that_o beastly_a superstition_n and_o folly_n we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o possess_v romania_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n &_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o that_o good_a hap_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n proceed_v from_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o cruelty_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o favour_n cease_v all_o his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v â—o_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o
his_o son_n for_o how_o dare_v he_o punish_v that_o vice_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o therefore_o this_o example_n of_o severus_n serve_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n neither_o be_v one_o example_n so_o considerable_a against_o a_o million_o of_o other_o contrary_a for_o man_n must_v make_v a_o law_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o often_o and_o in_o many_o example_n not_o of_o that_o which_o seldom_o happen_v when_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o execute_v evil_a his_o business_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v courage_n begin_v to_o follow_v he_o near_o and_o to_o hold_v he_o short_a he_o take_v a_o cruel_a counsel_n which_o much_o advance_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o can_v not_o guard_v he_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o commodity_n from_o they_o nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o their_o courage_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v alienate_v from_o he_o for_o say_v titus_n livius_n example_n touch_v man_n more_o than_o do_v calamity_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n when_o he_o dare_v so_o much_o enterprise_n as_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n 112._o monst_a lib._n 1_o cap._n 38._o 39_o 112._o which_o cruelty_n cost_v many_o head_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o final_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v massacre_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o massacre_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o this_o duke_n dare_v maintain_v that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n to_o commit_v that_o massacre_n yea_o he_o find_v a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n call_v master_n john_n petit_n who_o dare_v affirm_v in_o term_n of_o theology_n that_o that_o act_n be_v goodly_a praisable_a and_o worthy_a of_o remuneration_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v there_o be_v find_v many_o such_o doctor_n of_o the_o bottle_n patron_n &_o defender_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n such_o as_o this_o john_n petit_n but_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o slanderer_n and_o his_o proposition_n condemn_v heretical_a so_o god_n will_v cause_v his_o imitator_n of_o this_o time_n in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v find_v like_o he_o but_o that_o the_o ass_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o ear_n i_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o his_o oration_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o strong_a in_o arm_n within_o paris_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o counsel_n and_o a_o assembly_n therein_o to_o propose_v his_o justification_n in_o which_o counsel_n assist_v monssier_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o conte_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n accompany_v with_o many_o doctor_n clerk_n and_o bourgess_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o usher_n master_n john_n petit_n a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n before_o all_o those_o noble_n to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n after_o than_o they_o have_v give_v he_o audience_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v off_o his_o great_a square_a doctoral_a bonnet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n monseignior_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgiogne_n contie_n of_o flanders_n and_o arthois_n twice_o peer_n of_o france_n divinity_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o deane_z of_o pear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o most_o noble_a &_o most_o high_a majesty_n royal_a as_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o all_o obedience_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o four_o obligation_n which_o common_o be_v set_v down_o by_o doctor_n in_o theology_n and_o of_o the_o cannon_n &_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o bond_n the_o first_o be_v of_o neighbour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n towards_o his_o parent_n the_o three_o of_o vassal_n towards_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o four_o will_v be_v that_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o offend_v not_o his_o lord_n but_o also_o revenge_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v do_v against_o he_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o obligation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v much_o good_a &_o honour_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o it_o please_v he_o that_o monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n shall_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n &_o that_o the_o son_n of_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n shall_v marry_v madam_n michelle_n daughter_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la that_o be_v when_o gift_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o obligation_n also_o all_o these_o obligation_n be_v cause_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v to_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n late_o dead_a which_o act_n be_v perpetrate_v for_o the_o very_a great_a good_a of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v so_o sufficient_o show_v as_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o say_a monseignior_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v charge_v i_o by_o express_a commandment_n to_o propose_v his_o justification_n which_o thing_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o i_o three_o year_n ago_o the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o good_a and_o great_a portion_n every_o year_n to_o keep_v i_o at_o school_n because_o he_o consider_v i_o be_v small_o benifice_v which_o pension_n do_v i_o great_a good_a towards_o my_o expense_n and_o yet_o will_v so_o do_v i_o long_o if_o it_o please_v god_n and_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a matter_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o handle_v before_o this_o noble_a company_n great_a fear_n trouble_v my_o heart_n for_o i_o know_v i_o be_o of_o small_a sense_n feeble_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a memory_n so_o that_o my_o tongue_n and_o memory_n fly_v away_o and_o that_o small_a sense_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v have_v now_o altogether_o leave_v i_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o to_o his_o glorious_a mother_n &_o to_o monseigneur_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n prince_n of_o theologian_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n &_o all_o this_o company_n if_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o well_o say_v to_o attribute_v it_o to_o my_o simpleness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o apostle_n ignorans_fw-la feci_fw-la ideoque_fw-la miserecordiam_fw-la consecutus_fw-la sum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o be_o i_o pardon_v but_o some_o may_v here_o make_v a_o question_n say_v it_o appertain_v not_o to_o a_o theologian_n to_o make_v the_o say_a justification_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o jurist_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o i_o which_o be_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o sense_n and_o memory_n fail_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v say_v and_o maintain_v it_o that_o it_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n to_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o to_o say_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n man_n need_v not_o then_o be_v abash_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o poor_a tongue_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v nourish_v i_o for_o it_o be_v now_o in_o his_o great_a need_n that_o i_o lend_v he_o my_o tongue_n &_o they_o that_o love_v i_o the_o less_o for_o it_o i_o think_v they_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o hereof_o every_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v excuse_v i_o then_o to_o begin_v this_o justification_n i_o take_v my_o theme_n upon_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la cupidit_fw-la as_o quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la appetentes_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v lady_n covetousness_n of_o all_o evil_n be_v the_o root_n which_o make_v man_n disloyal_a some_o may_v object_v to_o i_o that_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o sin_n because_o lucifer_n by_o his_o pride_n fall_v from_o paradise_n into_o hell_n and_o also_o
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good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v 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death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o 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that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
shall_v the_o imposition_n have_v continue_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o consent_n deliver_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n concern_v only_o the_o english_a war_n which_o end_v the_o say_a consent_n finish_v yet_o afterward_o the_o say_a consent_n and_o accord_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o the_o estate_n general_a at_o tours_n be_v convocate_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o age_n as_o also_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n although_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v then_o very_o poor_a and_o ruinate_a and_o the_o abovenamed_a comines_n show_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o he_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o better_o obey_v but_o he_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v man_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unworthy_a to_o possess_v those_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v who_o all_o they_o can_v hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n lest_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o incapacity_n shall_v be_v espy_v and_o know_v such_o man_n be_v of_o like_a humour_n as_o the_o unworthy_a emperor_n caligula_n maximinius_n commodus_n &_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o hate_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o corrector_n and_o controuler_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o machiavelli_n to_o prove_v his_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v above_o alone_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o be_v better_a than_o the_o counsel_n of_o oâ—e_n alone_o confute_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o example_n he_o allege_v two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n govern_v himself_o by_o one_o counsel_n alone_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o fear_v that_o the_o counsellor_n seek_v to_o occupy_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v considerable_a if_o principality_n be_v at_o this_o day_n give_v by_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o soldier_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v for_o he_o that_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n either_o by_o love_n or_o money_n carry_v it_o away_o but_o in_o our_o time_n principality_n be_v hereditary_a or_o be_v give_v by_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a election_n of_o more_o staid_a and_o discreet_a people_n than_o be_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o approve_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a counsellor_n for_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o time_n past_a have_v find_v it_o evil_n and_o have_v repent_v it_o as_o more_o full_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o maxim_n the_o reason_n also_o be_v evident_a because_o one_o alone_a can_v so_o well_o by_o his_o wisdom_n examine_v and_o search_v out_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n nor_o so_o well_o can_v prevent_v difficulty_n occurrent_n &_o consequent_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o many_o can_v do_v therefore_o also_o the_o wise_a solomon_n approve_v the_o counsel_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o the_o other_o second_o reason_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o counsel_n compound_v fear_v discordant_a opinion_n come_v to_o one_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o many_o there_o be_v always_o discordance_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v accord_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n they_o will_v always_o sufficient_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n as_o experience_n show_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o commonweal_n although_o they_o disagree_v in_o motive_n reason_n allegation_n and_o in_o other_o circumstance_n these_o discordance_n be_v often_o very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o all_o look_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n about_o that_o horrible_a and_o strange_a conspiration_n of_o catiline_n who_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n caesar_n reason_v so_o gentle_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o after_o he_o reason_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o mild_o and_o gentle_o as_o catiline_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o have_v be_v absolve_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o cato_n his_o rank_n he_o reason_v in_o another_o sort_n yea_o even_o plain_o to_o rebuke_v such_o as_o speak_v before_o he_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o wicked_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a now_o be_v it_o account_v liberality_n to_o give_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n it_o be_v magnanimity_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o boldness_n it_o be_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o pluck_v criminal_a and_o condemn_a person_n out_o of_o a_o justice_n hand_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v conspire_v our_o destruction_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o our_o blood_n another_o crime_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o who_o shall_v punish_v catiline_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o conspiration_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o dead_a they_o which_o before_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o our_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n within_o rome_n to_o spare_v that_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o wicked_a conspirator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o this_o conspiration_n so_o much_o the_o more_o my_o master_n have_v we_o cause_n to_o fear_n to_o watch_v &_o hold_v we_o upon_o our_o guard_n without_o too_o much_o trust_v they_o which_o be_v in_o such_o assurance_n for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o diligence_n justice_n &_o by_o good_a counsel_n free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o viciousnesse_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v vigilant_a take_v pain_n and_o use_v good_a counsel_n all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o sluggard_n and_o coward_n have_v need_n implore_v aid_n of_o the_o god_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o contrary_a and_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o which_o have_v confess_v the_o fault_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n of_o their_o desert_n cato_n in_o this_o manner_n reason_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o great_o to_o his_o commendation_n draw_v the_o rest_n at_o the_o last_o to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o not_o more_o to_o his_o honour_n than_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o caesar_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o evil_a that_o in_o a_o counsel_n there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o cato_n and_o appius_n caludius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a person_n which_o often_o hold_v strong_a against_o other_o for_o affair_n and_o business_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o clear_v and_o bolt_v out_o it_o also_o hold_v other_o better_a in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o by_o too_o great_a facility_n and_o fear_n to_o contradict_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v after_o the_o first_o opinion_n without_o debate_n or_o due_a consideration_n and_o true_o in_o all_o counsel_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o such_o as_o be_v valerius_n publicola_n maenenius_fw-la agrippa_n servilius_z pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o always_o reason_v gentle_o and_o mild_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o too_o few_o caton_n appius_n claudius_n quintus_z cincinnatus_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o senate_n hold_v rigorous_a opinion_n for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rigorous_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v yet_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o other_o they_o r_o serve_v well_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o good_a resolution_n and_o so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o a_o counsel_n or_o senate_n as_o titus_n livius_n show_v in_o many_o place_n and_o therefore_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o prince_n counsel_n against_o who_o maxim_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a honest_a and_o experience_v shall_v prosper_v in_o all_o good_a &_o he_o that_o rule_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v ruinate_v himself_o
do_v good_a to_o their_o say_a covent_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o burial_n and_o confession_n insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v to_o the_o mendicant_n to_o be_v shrive_v which_o fail_v not_o but_o always_o enjoin_v they_o for_o penance_n to_o give_v something_o to_o their_o covent_n and_o to_o cause_n mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o and_o whensoever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extreme_a confession_n in_o the_o article_n of_o death_n they_o exhort_v the_o disease_a to_o elect_v their_o sepulture_n in_o their_o covent_n and_o so_o to_o give_v they_o good_a legacy_n and_o benefit_n brief_o they_o wrought_v so_o well_o and_o diligent_o by_o practice_n upon_o practice_n that_o legacy_n and_o benefit_n even_o rain_v on_o all_o side_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o curate_n which_o lose_v almost_o all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a oblation_n and_o which_o see_v their_o offertory_n and_o suffrage_n to_o go_v to_o nothing_o in_o their_o open_a sight_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1311_o the_o curate_n be_v countenance_v extravag_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr sepult_n in_o extravag_n by_o bishop_n complain_v much_o to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o the_o mendicant_n trouble_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a possessory_a of_o sermon_n confession_n and_o sepulture_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o they_o to_o who_o appertain_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o bury_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v hear_v they_o in_o confession_n unto_o who_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n moreover_o they_o show_v that_o the_o mendicant_n invent_v many_o novelty_n as_o to_o preach_v within_o their_o covent_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o the_o curate_n say_v their_o parochial_a mass_n and_o that_o they_o also_o preach_v without_o their_o covent_n without_o either_o the_o bishop_n licence_n or_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o by_o such_o practice_n and_o novelty_n the_o say_a mendicant_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o say_a curate_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o obvention_n and_o revenue_n and_o so_o bring_v their_o estate_n almost_o to_o nothing_o therefore_o most_o humble_o they_o beseech_v his_o paternitie_n to_o remedy_v those_o abuse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n pope_n boniface_n upon_o this_o complaint_n of_o the_o curate_n for_o which_o all_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n entreat_v will_v give_v provision_n and_o by_o his_o ordinance_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n he_o exhort_v much_o the_o curate_n to_o take_v patient_o that_o the_o mendicant_n have_v right_a &_o authority_n to_o preach_v confess_v and_o bury_v show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o people_n to_o go_v hear_v a_o sermon_n to_o confess_v themselves_o and_o to_o choose_v their_o scpulture_n where_o they_o think_v good_a moreover_o to_o do_v they_o right_o in_o this_o that_o the_o mendicant_n frustrare_v the_o say_v curate_n of_o their_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n he_o ordain_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o say_v curate_n lest_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o curate_n in_o vain_a and_o without_o profit_n constitute_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n that_o they_o shall_v levy_v and_o retract_v a_o four_o part_n from_o all_o legacy_n foundation_n and_o other_o obvention_n which_o the_o say_v mendicant_n can_v obtain_v and_o may_v any_o way_n fall_n and_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a sermon_n confession_n sepulture_n or_o otherwise_o forbid_v the_o say_a mendicant_n for_o no_o cause_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o covent_n at_o the_o hour_n that_o parish_n mass_n or_o at_o the_o hour_n that_o bishop_n or_o their_o vicar_n do_v preach_v and_o not_o to_o preach_v out_o of_o their_o covent_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n exhort_v moreover_o the_o say_a curate_n and_o mendicant_n respective_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v themselves_o together_o from_o thence_o forward_o in_o good_a peace_n and_o concord_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o suffer_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o division_n the_o enemy_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v so_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n boniface_n have_v make_v this_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n betwixt_o the_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n soon_o after_o they_o enter_v further_a than_o ever_o into_o contention_n and_o debate_n for_o when_o curate_n go_v into_o the_o mendicant_n covent_n to_o ask_v their_o four_o part_n of_o the_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n of_o the_o say_a mendicant_n they_o will_v straight_o join_v altogether_o and_o make_v such_o a_o shout_a bray_a and_o hiss_v at_o the_o poor_a curate_n call_v he_o beast_n idiot_n ass_n and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o well_o read_v his_o mass_n nor_o decline_v their_o name_n and_o further_o will_v ask_v they_o certain_a petty_a question_n out_o of_o grammar_n and_o bid_v they_o turn_v something_o into_o latin_a to_o shame_v they_o and_o think_v thou_o beast_n say_v they_o that_o we_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o prepare_v meat_n to_o put_v in_o thy_o mouth_n belong_v it_o unto_o the_o ass_n to_o reap_v that_o which_o we_o sow_v go_v go_v beast_n to_o thy_o breviarie_n if_o thou_o can_v read_v it_o &_o come_v not_o into_o our_o covent_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v have_v our_o discipline_n go_v and_o study_v thy_o dispauterie_n and_o amo_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o come_v not_o hither_o to_o trouble_v and_o defile_v the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o holy_a theology_n wherein_o thou_o understand_v nothing_o some_o other_o cry_v come_v come_v unto_o our_o refectorie_n and_o we_o etravag_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr privileg_n in_o etravag_n will_v lay_v the_o trebelliane_n four_o part_n on_o their_o shoulder_n these_o poor_a curate_n then_o see_v the_o say_v mendicant_n approach_v they_o beat_v one_o hand_n against_o another_o let_v down_o their_o cowl_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o fist_n in_o a_o great_a fear_n retire_v out_o of_o their_o covent_n and_o know_v no_o way_n possible_o to_o obtain_v their_o due_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o pope_n boniface_n they_o offer_v their_o grief_n and_o sorrowful_a complaint_n to_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o coward_n to_o remonstrate_v also_o their_o good_a right_n on_o their_o side_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n especial_o show_v that_o as_o by_o good_a right_a none_o will_v withdraw_v a_o falcidie_n or_o four_o part_n from_o devout_a &_o godly_a legate_n so_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o four_o trebelliane_n from_o their_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n see_v they_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o for_o godly_a cause_n also_o pope_n benedict_n after_o good_a deliberation_n 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none_o shall_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a provision_n obtain_v by_o any_o mendicant_n upon_o cure_n or_o other_o benefice_n and_o if_o any_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v take_v out_o and_o they_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o receive_v that_o none_o shall_v receive_v they_o in_o and_o command_v all_o bailiff_n steward_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o to_o suffer_v so_o pernicious_a yea_o so_o superstitious_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v place_n but_o rigorous_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o stand_v against_o this_o ordinance_n notwithstanding_o all_o bull_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n ordinance_n the_o mendicant_n be_v more_o strong_o tie_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyance_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o beggary_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a this_o happen_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a curate_n their_o adversary_n but_o yet_o a_o strange_a case_n it_o 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complain_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o seek_v to_o accord_v they_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o depute_v four_o cardinal_n that_o be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o hostia_fw-la of_o praeneste_n and_o of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o of_o s._n sixtus_n to_o hear_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o say_a curate_n and_o mendicant_n and_o in_o quiet_a manner_n to_o compound_v they_o the_o cardinal_n hear_v the_o party_n in_o their_o allegation_n and_o do_v so_o much_o with_o they_o as_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o final_a judgement_n after_o this_o to_o set_v a_o firm_a mendicant_n cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr treâ—ga_n &_o pace_n in_o exâ—ra_fw-la article_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o curate_n and_o the_o mendicant_n and_o final_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n they_o pronounce_v for_o they_o a_o amiable_a sentence_n which_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o anno_fw-la 1478_o and_o contain_v the_o article_n follow_v that_o curate_n from_o 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