Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	england_n	king_n	pope_n	3,876	5	6.8205	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63022	Historical collections, or, An exact account of the proceedings of the four last parliaments of Q. Elizabeth of famous memory wherein is contained the compleat journals both of Lords & Commons, taken from the original records of their houses : as also the more particular behaviours of the worthy members during all the last notable sessions, comprehending the motions, speeches, and arguments of the renowned and learned secretary Cecill, Sir Francis Bacon, Sir Walter Rawleigh, Sir Edw. Hobby, and divers other eminent gentlemen : together with the most considerable passages of the history of those times / faithfully and laboriously collected, by Heywood Townshend ...	Townshend, Hayward, b. 1577.	1680 (1680)	Wing T1991; ESTC R39726	326,663	354

Proxies there was but that one set down in the Page before-going which made two Proctors all the rest naming three or but one all which see afterwards on the 22.24.27 days of February and on the 7. and 28. days of March Where also it may be noted That John Archbishop of Canterbury had this Parliament five Proxies Now follows next in order to be set down the continuing of this Parliament which in the original Journal-book it self followed immediately upon the names of the Lords foregoing being present this afternoon So that the substance of the Lord Keeper's Speech foregoing and this also that follows at the presentment of the Speaker was supplied by my self out of a very exact Journal which I had of the Passages of the Lower House this present Parliament conceiving those Speeches in all my Journals ought more fitly to be referred to the Passages of the Upper House than of the House of Commons Dominus Custos Magni Sigill ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque in diem Jovis prox futur On Thursday Feb. 22. the Queens Majesty her self came about three of the clock in the afternoon accompanied with divers of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal there being present this day the Archbishop of Canterbury Sir John Puckering Kt. Lord Keeper of the Great Seal William Lord Burleigh Lord Treasurer of England the Marquiss of Winchester twelve Earls two Viscounts fifteen Bishops and twenty three Barons being for the most part the very same that are by name set down to have been present on Munday last The Queen and the Lords being thus sat the House of Commons having notice thereof Edw. Cooke the Queens Sollicitor chosen and presented immediately came up with Edward Coke Esq the Queens Sollicitor into the Upper House whom they had chosen for their Speaker who being led up to the Bar at the nether end of the said House between two of the most eminent Personages of the Lower House as soon as silence was made and the rest of the House of Commons had placed themselves below the Bar he spake as followeth The Speaker's Speech YOur Majesties most loving Subjects the Knights and Burgesses of the Lower House have nominated me your Graces poor Servant and Subject to be their Speaker This their Nomination hath hitherto proceeded that they present me to speak before your Majesty yet this their Nomination is onely a Nomination yet and no Election until your Majestie giveth allowance and approbation For as in the Heavens a Star is but opacum corpus until it hath received light from the Sun so stand I corpus opacum a mute body until your high bright shining wisdom hath looked upon me and allowed me How great a Charge this is The Speaker disables himself to be the Mouth of such a Body as your House of Commons represent to utter that is spoken Grandia Regni my small experience being a poor professor of the Law can tell but how unable I am to undergo this Office my present Speech doth tell that of a number of this House I am most unfit for amongst them are many grave many learned many deep wise men and those of ripe Judgments but I an untimely Fruit not ripe nay bud a but not scarce fully blossomed so as I fear your Majesty will say Neglecta fruge liguntur folia amongst so many fair fruits you have plucked a shaking leaf If I may be so bold to remember a Speech used the last Parliament in your Majesties own mouth Many come hither ad consulendum qui neseiunt quid sit consulendum a just reprehension to many as to my self also an untimely fruit my years and judgment ill befitting the gravity of this place But howsoever I know my self the meanest and inferiour unto all that ever were before me in this place yet in faithfulness of service and dutifulness of love I think not my self inferiour to any that ever were before me And amidst my many imperfections yet this is my comfort I never knew any in this place but if your Majesty gave him favour God who also called them to this place gave them also the blessing to discharge it The Lord Keeper having received Instructions from the Queen answered him Mr. Sollicitor HER Graces most Excellent Majesty hath willed me to signifie unto you that she hath ever well conceived of you since she first heard of you which will appear when her Highness selected you from others to serve her self but by this your modest wise and well-composed Speech you give her Majesty further occasion to conceive of you above that she ever thought was in you by endeavouring to deject and abase your self and your desert you have made known and discovered your worthiness and sufficiency to discharge the place you are called to And whereas you account your self corpus opacum her Majesty by the influence of her Vertue and Wisdom 〈◊〉 is commanded and a●●●●●ed by the Qs. order doth enlighten you and not onely alloweth and approveth you but much than keth the Lower House and commendeth their discretions in making such a Choise and electing so fit a man Wherefore Mr. Speaker proceed in your Office and go forward to your Commendation as you have begun The Lord Keepers Speech being ended the Speaker began a new Speech COnsidering the great and wonderful Blessings The second Speech of the Speaker besides the long Peaece we have enjoyed under your Graces most happy and victorious Reign and remembring withal the Wisdom and Justice your Grace hath reigned over us with we have cause to praise God that ever you were given us and the hazard that your Majesty hath adventured and the charge that you have born for us and our safety ought to make us ready to lay down our Lives and all our Living to do you service After this he related the great Attempts of her Majesties Enemies against us especially the Pope and the King of Spain adhering unto him how wonderfully were we delivered in 88 and what a favour therein God manifested unto her Majesty His Speech 〈…〉 after this tended wholly to shew out of the Histories of England and the old State how the Kings of England ever since Henry the third's time have maintained themselves to be Supream Head over all Causes in their own Dominions and recited the Laws that were made in his and other Kings times for maintaining their own Supremacy and excluding the Pope He drew down his Proofs by Statute in every Kings time since Hen. 3. 〈…〉 unto Edw. 6. This ended he came to speak of the Laws that were so great and so many already that they were fitly to be termed Elephaentinae Leges Wherefore to make more Laws it might seem superfluous Too great a multiplicity of our Laws and to him that might ask Quid Causa ut Crescunt tot magna volumina Legis it may be answered In promptu Causa est Crescit in orbe

Durham The Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Rochester The Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield The Bishop of Worcester The Bishop of Bath and Wells The Bishop of St. Davids The Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of St. Assaph The Bishop of Chester The Bishop of Chichester The Bishop of Exeter The Bishop of Salisbury The Bishop of Ely The Bishop of Peterborough BARONS The Lord Zouche The Lord Cobham The Lord Stafford The Lord Grey de Wilton The Lord Dudley The Lord Lumley The Lord Sturton The Lord Windsore The Lord Mordant The Lord Wharton The Lord Rich. The L. Willoughby of Parham The Lord Sheffield The Lord Darcy of Chichester The Lord Chandois The Lord St. John of Bletsoe The Lord Compton The Lord Norreys The Lord Howard of Walden Sir Thomas Edgerton Kt. Lord Keeper of the great Seal of England made a Speech to this effect An. 1601. HE used strong perswasions both to Thankfulness and Obedience Lord Keeper's Speech and also shewed her Majesty desired the Parliament might end before Christmas He shewed the necessity we stand in and the means to prevent it the necessity of the Wars between Spain and England the means and treasure we had to oppose His advice was that Laws in force might be revised and explained and no new Laws made The causes of the Wars he laid down to be that they were Enemies to God the Queen and the Peace of this Kingdom that they conspired to overthrow Religion and to reduce us to a tyrannical Servitude These two Enemies he named to be the Bishop of Rome and the King of Spain Our Estate standing thus he advised us to be provident by reason we deal with circumspect Enemies and said he was confident of good success because God hath ever and he hoped ever would bless the Queen with successful fortune He shewed how apparent his providence was for by experience and judgment his tortering he giveth the means and courses he taketh for our instructions And secondly the success we had against him by Gods strong arm of defence in Anno 1588 and divers others times since You see to what effect the Queens support of the French Kings Estate hath brought him to even made him one of the greatest Princes in Europe yet when her Majesties Forces there left him how again he was fain to ransome a servile Peace at the hands of our Enemies the Spaniards with dishonourable and servile Conditions For the Low Countries how by her aid from a confused Government and Estate she brought them to an unity in Council and defended them with such success in her Attempts against the greatest power of the Spaniards tyrannical designes which have so much galled him that how many desperate practices have been both devised consented unto and set on foot by the late King his Father I need not shew you nor trouble you with Arguments for proof thereof being confessed by them that should have been Actors themselves thereof but De mortuis nil nisi bonum I would be loath to speak ill of the dead much more to slander the dead I have seen her Majesty wear at her Girdle the price of her own bloud I mean Jewels that have been given to her Physicians to have done that unto her which God will ever keep her from but she hath worn them rather in triumph than for the price that hath not been valuable Receivers of Petitions for England Receivers of Petitions Ireland Wales and Scotland Sir John Popham Kt. Lord Chief Justice Francis Gawdy one of the Justices of the Kings-bench George Kingsmell one of the Justices of the Common-Pleas Dr. Carewe and Dr. Stanhopp Receivers of Petitions for Gascoigne and other Lands and Countries beyond the Seas and of the Isles Sir Edm. Anderson Kt. Lord Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas Sir William Periam Kt. Lord Chief Baron Thomas Walmesly one of the Justices of the Common-Pleas Dr. Swale and Dr. Hene Triers of Petitions of England Ireland Wales and Scotland Triers of Petitions The Archbishop of Canterbury the Marquiss of Winchester the Earl of Sussex Lord Marshal of England the Earl of Nottingham Lord High Admiral of England and Steward of the Queens house the Earl of Hertford the Bishop of London the Bishop of Durham the Bishop of Winchester the Lord Zouche and the Lord Cobham All these or any four of them calling unto them the Lord Keeper of the great Seal and the Lord Treasurer and the Queens Serjeants at their leisures to meet and hold their place in the Chamberlain's chamber Triers of Petitions for Gascoigne and other Lands and Countries beyond the Seas and the Isles The Earl of Oxford High Chamberlain of England the Earl of Northumberland the Earl of Shrewsbury the Earl of Worcester the Earl of Huntingdon the Bishop of Rochester the Bishop of Lincoln the Lord Hunsdon Chamberlain to the Queen the Lord De-la-ware the Lord Lumley the Lord Burleigh All these or any four of them calling to them the Queens Serjeants and the Queens Atturney and Sollicitor to hold their place when their leisure did serve them to meet in the Treasurer's chamber Then the Lord Keeper continued the Parliament which is set down in the Original Journal-book in these words Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliament usq in diem Veneris prox futur viz. 30 diem Octob. On Friday Octob. 30. about one of the clock in the afternoon her Majesty came by water to the Upper House and being apparelled in her Royal Robes and placed in her Chair of Estate divers of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal being present the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the House of Commons who had attended at the door with John Crooke Esq Recorder of London John Crooke Esq Recorder of London presented as Speaker their Speaker elect the full space of half an hour were at last as many as could be conveniently let in And the said Speaker was led up to the bar at the lower end of the said House by Sir William Knolls Kt. Controuler of her Majesties Houshold and Sir John Fortescue Chancellor of the Exchequer and presented to her Majesty to whom after he had made three low Reverences he spake in effect as followeth Most sacred and mighty Soveraign UPon your commandment His Speech your Majesties most dutiful and loving Commons the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the Lower House have chosen me your Majesties most humble servant a Member of the same House to be their Speaker but my self finding the weakness of my self and my ability too weak to undergo so great a burthen do most humbly beseech your sacred Majesty to continue your most gracious favour towards me and not to lay this Charge so unsupportable upon my unworthy and unable self And that it would please you to command your Commons to make a new Election of another more able and more sufficient to discharge the great Service to be

Speaks I am sorry and very loath to break a Resolution that I had taken which is for some respects to have been Silent or very sparing of Speech all this Parliament but your Commandments are to me a Law And I will be always ready to pleasure any particular Member of this House in this or the like Design My memory is frail and I know my self unable to Deliver Articulately the Grave Learned Speech of that Wise and Worthy Counsellor who first spake it For hard it is to tell a Wisemans tale after him and therefore to particularize I must plead my Excuse Seeing men of the best Sufficiency may forget when ordinary Capacities may Remember my mind was not then fit for Attention when I had some cause of Distraction He used perswasions of Thankfulness and Obedience as also shewed her Majesties Desire of a Dissolution of this Parliament before Christmass He shewed unto us the Necessity we stand in and the means to prevent it The necessity he said is the Wars between Spain and England the means to prevent it Treasure His Advise was that Laws in force might be Revisited and Explained and no new Laws made The Cause of the War he laid down to be That they were Enemies to God the Queen and the Peace of this Kingdom That they Conspired to overthrow Religion and to Reduce us to a Tyrannical Servitude These two Enemies he Named to be the Bishop of Rome and the King of Spain Our Estate being thus He Summon'd us to be Provident and Confident Provident by reason we deal with a provident Enemy and Confident because God hath ever and I hope ever will Blesse the Queen with Successeful Portune He shewed how Apparent his Providence was for by Experience and Judgment You know his Torturing he giveth and the Means and Courses he taketh for our Destruction And Secondly the Success we have had against him by Gods strong-Arm of Defence in 1588. and diverse times since You see to what Effect the Queens Support of the French Kings Estate hath brought him unto even made him one of the greatest Princes in Europe Yet when her Majesties Forces there left him how again he was fain to Ransome a Servile Peace at our Enemy the Spaniards Hand with Dishonourable and Servile Conditions For the Low-Countries how by Her Aid she hath from a Confused Government and Estate brought them to an Unity of Council and defended them with such Successe in her Attempts against the greatest Power of the Spaniards Tyrannical designs Which hath so much Gauled him that how many desperate Practises have been both Devised Consented unto and set on Foot by Commandment of the late King his Father I need not now shew you nor trouble you with Arguments for Proof thereof being Confessed by them that should have been Actors themselves of those bloody Designs but De mortuus nil nisi bonum I would be loath to speak of the Dead much more to slander the Dead I have seen her Majesty wear at her Girdle the Price of her Blood I mean Jewels which have been given to her Physitians to have done that unto her which I hope God will ever keep from her but she hath worn them rather in Tryumph than for the Price which hath not been greatly valuable Then he fell to perswade us because new Occasions were Offe'rd of Consultations to be Provident in Provision of means for our own Defence and Safety seeing the King of Spain means to make England miserable with beginning with Ireland neither doth he begin with the Rebells but even with the Territories of the Queen her self He shewed that Treasure must be our means for Treasure is the sinews of War Thus much that Honourable Person said from whom I protest I would diminish nothing that should be spoken of if I could Remember more or deliver it better And I had rather wrong my self than wrong him For my own Advise touching the particular Councils of this House I wish Cicil now gives his own advice that we would not trouble our selves with any Fantastick Speeches or idle Bills but rather with such as be for the general good both light in Conception and facile in Execution Now seeing it hath pleased you all with patience hitherto to hear me If with your Favor I may particularize and shew the Grounds of the former Speech touching the State of Ireland I shall be very glad both for my own Discharge and your Satisfaction The King of Spain having quit himself of France by a base and servile Peace forgetteth not to follow the Objects of his Fathers Ambition England and the Low-Countries he hath made diverse Overtures of Peace to which if they might be both Honorable and for the publick good I hold him neither a Wise nor an Honest man that would Impugne them He hath put an Army into Ireland the Number Four Thousand under the Conduct of a valiant expert and hardy Captain who Chooseth rather than to return to his own Country without any Famous Enterprise to live and die in this Service These Four Thousand are three parts of them natural Spaniards and of his best expert Soldiers except them of the Low-Countries those he would not spare because of his Enterprise of Ostend and how dangerous the loss of that Town would be to this Land I think there is no man of Experience but can Witness with me that he would easily be Master of that Coast and that the Trade between England and the Low-Countries were quite Dissolved yea he would be so dangerous a Neighbor to us that we which are Tenants at Discretion are likely shortly to be Tenants by his Courtesie when he is our Neighbor of the Low-Countries what Neighbor hath Spain to whom he shall not be a trouble I will shew you further what besides this he hath done and how Eagle-eyed he is still over us To resist the Turks Attempt he hath sent Ten Thousand Men. To the Low-Countries he hath sent Nine Thousand In an Enterprise of his own against the Turks he hath sent which being dispatched those Souldiers shall return against the next Spring and second these Four Thousand now in the Enterprize for Ireland To resist these Attempts in Being and the ensuing provisions against us Let us consider the certainty of our Estate in Ireland We have there an Army and nothing but an Army fed even out of England with what Charge it brings to the Queen what Trouble to the Subject what danger it is to them there left if the Provision should fail What hurt to the Common-wealth by making things at an higher Rate than otherwise they would be I refer it to your Wisdoms to imagine Over this I assure you It is beyond all President and Conjecture his Pretence and Cause of War there is to desend the Catholick Cause I mean to Tear her Majesties Subjects from her for I may say she hath no Catholick Obedient Subjects there because she standeth Excommunicated

at this present by force of two Bulls of this Popes by which her Subjects are Absolved of their Obedience That you do only Remember you do it pro aris focis yea we do it for a Prince that desireth not to draw any thing extraordinary out of the Coffers of her Subjects She selleth her Land to Defend us she Supporteth all her Neighbor-Princes to gain their Amity and Establish our long Peace not these five or seven or ten Years but Forty-three Years for all our Prosperities I hope I shall not see her Funeral upon which may be Written Hic Solum restat victrix Orientis and I pray God I may not what we freely give unto Her she living bestows it to our Good dying doubtless will leave it for our Profit Thus have I out of my own Genius for my own part delivered unto you what I know And touching that I have spoken in performing your Commandment I will take no thank from you for my Pains For no man cares with less Affection to speak in this Assembly or desireth to gratify any particular Member of this House more than my self The Bill for Ale was denied to be Committed and not put to the question whether it should be Ingrossed Yea or No. But some Doubt made thereof but as it seemeth if the Committing be denyed it useth not to be Ingrossed because the House will not lightly pass it Sir George Moore moved that where the Lord Keepers Oration was that the greatest matters should be handled in the beginning of the Parliament that a Committee might be Chosen to Certifie the House what those matters were That Order might be taken accordingly which Committee was appointed to meet in the House on Saturday in the afternoon Mr. Secretary Cecil said openly Sir Rob. Wroth offers 100. l. per Annum towards the Wars that Sir Robert Wroth had offered One Hundred Pounds per Ann. towards the maintenance of the Wars On Wednesday Novemb. 4. A Bill was Read for Punishment of the Abusing and Profaning of the Sabbath-Day which after the second Reading was committed and the Committee appointed to meet at two of the Clock in the afternoon in the middle-Temple-Hall Mr. Serjant Harris moved the House That in respect great danger and inconvenience might grow by the want of any one particular Member of this House therefore he thought good to Certifie the want of a Knight for Rutlandshire for he said That Sir Andrew Noell being the Sheriff of the County had return'd himself jointly with Sir John Harrington to be Knights A Motion about a Void Election the Sheriff Returning himself which he took in Law to be a void Return because it is against the express Words of the Writ which are Ita quod neque tu neque aliquis alius Vicecomes alterius Comitatus eligatur c. Which he thought good to move the House in referring it to their Considerations and prayed that the Record may be sent for from the Clerk of the Crown For said he we know in Law that a Man cannot make an Indenture to himself No more can he here between Himself and the County for there are required Two Persons To which Sir Edward Hobby replyed That notwithstanding this Sir Edw. Hobby Replies quotes Precedents the House might well Receive him And he vouched a Precedent in the Twenty-Fifth or Twenty-First of this Queen when a Writ was directed to the Bayliffs of Southwark to return Burgesses and they returned Themselves and were Received But if we do not Receive him another Question will grow Whether a new Warrant must go from the Speaker to Elect a new Knight or from the Clerk of the Crown To which it was agreed per omnes It must go from the Speaker Then Mr. Wiseman of Lincolns-Inn stood up Mr. Wiseman Opposes him and shewed the Necessity of having all our Members because otherwise the Body is but maimed And also how dangerous a Precedent this would be if it might pass with the Applause of the House And lastly the Reason of putting in the afore-said special Words in the Writ because it must be necessarily intended that they being so great Officers having so great a Charge and their Presence in their Counties so requisite should not be returned Besides for that time they be the Chief Men of the Shire Free-Holders peradventure would rather Choose them than Men far more sufficient for that Place Mr. Cary moved Mr. Cary's Motion Whether it were with his Will he should be punished by Fine or otherwise Sir John Harrington said Sir John Harrington excuses the Sheriff Of his own Knowledge he knew him very unwilling But the Free-holders made Answer They would have none other Mr. Speaker said The Speaker is not of his Opinion It could not be intended to be against his Will because his Hand is to the Indenture But he moved Whether it should be intended that this Sir Andrew Noell were Una eadem Persona or no And though he were yet Whether they could take notice thereof and to be certifyed out of Chancery To which all the House said There was no other of the Name Then Mr. Comptroller stood up Mr. Comptroller puts a Question which the House determines and moved That in respect the Return was joynt and that they did disallow Sir Andrew Noell he desired to be resolved of the learned Masters of the Law of this House Whether all the Return was insufficient and so Sir John Harrington to be Excluded To which all the said House said No. Mr. Serjeant Harris said No because the said Warrant is Affirmative to choose any but the Sheriff who is excepted by special Words But the Return of the other is warranted but of him his Election is void Sir Edward Hobby answered Nay then Mr. Serjeant if you stand on that I think there are few Knights in this House lawfully Chosen For the Words of the Writ and of the Statute are That he must be Commorant within the County which but few are To which not one word was answered and so that Clause was shut up Mr. Speaker said A New Election voted Well I will put it to the Question which shall be two-fold One Whether a new Warrant shall be sent forth To which being twice moved all cryed I I I and not one Man said No. Sir Edward Hobby said And the Warrant to be Issued by the Speaker Mr. Speaker the Warrant must go from your self for in the 27. Reginae when Parry was chosen Burgess for Queenborough a new Election was made and the Warrant was sent from the Speaker The Act touching Bishops Leases was read A Bill touching Bishops Leases viz. That no Bishop or Arch-Bishop might make any Lease in Remainder till within Three Years of the expiring of the former Lease To which only Mr. Boyes stood up Mr. Boyes opposes it and gives his Reasons and said That this Act would be prejudicial