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be_v by_o a_o prerogative_n above_o the_o law_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n of_o any_o point_n of_o fact_n that_o fall_v out_o doubtful_a before_o he_o as_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o may_v examine_v witness_n as_o he_o please_v and_o when_o he_o please_v to_o inform_v his_o conscience_n &_o also_o examine_v the_o party_n by_o oath_n or_o otherways_o and_o to_o proceed_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o wisdom_n to_o beat_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n and_o that_o his_o lordship_n may_v order_n &_o decree_v the_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o agree_v most_o with_o equity_n and_o conscience_n howsoever_o
doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o his_o lordship_n authority_n absolute_a may_v bind_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n and_o the_o doubt_n rise_v upon_o this_o for_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o their_o body_n for_o any_o cause_n between_o they_o and_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o process_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o their_o body_n if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o a_o sub-poena_a serve_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o court_n be_v imprisonment_n until_o the_o party_n will_v yield_v to_o obey_v the_o decree_n and_o order_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o seem_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o peer_n commit_v any_o contempt_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o body_n as_o other_o man_n and_o mr._n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o have_v these_o word_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la peirinent_n nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o near_o annex_v to_o justice_n than_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o chief_a judgement_n seat_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o equity_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o his_o may_v shall_v not_o overcome_v the_o poor_a man_n right_a therefore_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o order_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o right_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o great_a man_n thereby_o appoint_v and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v cease_v his_o hard_a deal_n with_o he_o and_o he_o contemn_v it_o must_v not_o that_o contempt_n need_v be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la see_v that_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o then_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o for_o any_o contempt_n against_o the_o crown_n their_o honour_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o subject_n but_o in_o all_o these_o great_a case_n neither_o the_o reader_n nor_o any_o his_o associate_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o decide_v the_o law_n touch_v the_o authority_n aforesaid_a nor_o to_o give_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o they_o but_o deal_v only_o for_o learning_n to_o open_v the_o point_n and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o exercise_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o touch_v his_o lordship_n absolute_a authority_n in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n they_o all_o both_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o associate_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n himself_o for_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o lordship_n office_n for_o that_o god_n have_v not_o limit_v how_o far_o nor_o wherein_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o deal_v but_o guide_v his_o conscience_n in_o every_o case_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o he_o by_o his_o grace_n to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v good_a just_a and_o equal_a before_o god_n and_o man_n so_o far_o as_o god_n shall_v direct_v he_o in_o that_o matter_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a or_o punishment_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o good_a will_n 13._o but_o the_o last_o note_n be_v this_o that_o where_o every_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o err_v in_o judgement_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n examine_v by_o other_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o so_o reverse_v and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v reprove_v if_o it_o be_v but_o error_n in_o judgement_n and_o if_o he_o err_v of_o falsehood_n then_o to_o be_v fine_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o his_o false_a action_n deface_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n if_o he_o err_v in_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o give_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n to_o reform_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o he_o only_o may_v condemn_v any_o for_o error_n only_o in_o conscience_n and_o he_o only_o may_v direct_v conscience_n into_o a_o better_a course_n if_o man_n err_v therein_o for_o every_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n in_o england_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o only_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o government_n and_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o distribute_v justice_n themselves_o but_o be_v the_o superintendent_o over_o all_o other_o immediate_a under_o god_n to_o appoint_v they_o to_o it_o &_o to_o see_v it_o do_v by_o they_o and_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o therein_o thus_o escape_v out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n they_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o save_v this_o doubt_n resolve_v that_o his_o lordship_n authority_n and_o office_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o law_n and_o remain_v a_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o that_o so_o of_o necessity_n as_o without_o it_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a to_o all_o in_o every_o case_n finis_fw-la
the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o to_o imprison_v the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o and_o forbear_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n think_v to_o be_v unconscionable_a so_o as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o first_o object_n for_o that_o his_o lordship_n be_v neither_o bind_v to_o the_o trial_n nor_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o letter_n that_o his_o authority_n be_v above_o law_n or_o beside_o law_n &_o so_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n no_o further_o hold_v than_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o practice_n that_o no_o man_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n before_o he_o have_v some_o grant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n that_o be_v in_o his_o keep_n and_o also_o by_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n save_v some_o particular_a prescription_n in_o some_o particular_a court_n the_o judge_n can_v hold_v plea_n in_o any_o cause_n until_o his_o lordship_n send_v they_o it_o by_o a_o original_a writ_n frame_v in_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a before_o the_o judge_n by_o his_o lordship_n appointment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o every_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o office_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v thus_o do_v by_o his_o lordship_n for_o some_o necessary_a cause_n know_v to_o they_o that_o first_o invent_v the_o law_n and_o so_o that_o great_a office_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v all_o stand_v together_o wherefore_o then_o be_v seek_v for_o when_o that_o great_a office_n of_o chancery_n be_v erect_v by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o institutor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o of_o necessity_n to_o observe_v order_n in_o make_v of_o judge_n direction_n of_o suit_n and_o to_o relieve_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o general_a ground_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v not_o give_v competent_a remedy_n by_o law_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o equity_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o plain_o show_v and_o so_o his_o lordship_n nor_o his_o office_n no_o derogation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o his_o office_n a_o member_n and_o he_o a_o judge_n thereof_o without_o who_o the_o law_n can_v not_o have_v the_o perfection_n order_n and_o due_a honour_n that_o it_o have_v for_o the_o better_a perceive_v whereof_o it_o be_v note_a first_a that_o those_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o whosoever_o and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v that_o institute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o make_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v of_o general_n ground_n and_o rule_n that_o may_v comprehend_v all_o particular_a case_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o and_o to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v in_o one_o case_n to_o one_o judgement_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n or_o else_o the_o law_n can_v not_o direct_v the_o judge_n how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n may_v have_v give_v a_o scope_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o one_o rule_n one_o case_n one_o way_n and_o another_o another_o way_n the_o judge_n may_v have_v make_v of_o the_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o leaden_a rule_n to_o bend_v at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o confusion_n will_v have_v follow_v and_o infinite_a inconvenience_n for_o avoid_v whereof_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n to_o reach_v all_o person_n alike_o according_a to_o justice_n which_o regard_v the_o person_n of_o no_o man_n in_o judgement_n then_o they_o do_v see_v that_o many_o will_v be_v overreach_v for_o some_o be_v too_o simple_a and_o will_v trust_v untrusty_a person_n and_o be_v circumvent_v and_o be_v meet_v therefore_o to_o be_v holpen_v some_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n ignorant_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o those_o that_o offend_v of_o malice_n many_o may_v crafty_o over_o reach_v their_o neighbour_n by_o get_v the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o some_o by_o strength_n bear_v they_o down_o if_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a authority_n the_o weak_a be_v not_o uphold_v and_o the_o simple_a provide_v for_o and_o the_o subtle_a prevent_v for_o in_o many_o case_n man_n may_v offend_v &_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n in_o subtle_a sort_n and_o be_v wrong_v by_o hap_n or_o simplicity_n or_o ignorance_n and_o yet_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o full_o reach_v or_o relieve_v they_o that_o be_v so_o overreach_v or_o circumvent_v wherefore_o the_o institutor_n of_o the_o law_n find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o tie_v the_o judge_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n in_o judgement_n in_o all_o case_n general_o alike_o as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o yet_o to_o constitute_v one_o supreme_a judge_n further_o trust_v than_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v have_v a_o authority_n absolute_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o supply_v and_o reform_v those_o particular_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o to_o bind_v the_o party_n not_o to_o follow_v law_n where_o by_o law_n they_o may_v get_v more_o by_o subtlety_n or_o the_o other_o simplicity_n than_o conscience_n will_v here_o grow_v a_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o law_n to_o have_v these_o want_n by_o this_o great_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o supply_v for_o that_o it_o show_v that_o she_o have_v not_o sufficiency_n and_o certainty_n in_o her_o ground_n and_o rule_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o particular_a mischief_n have_v grow_v upon_o it_o nor_o ever_o any_o art_n or_o science_n have_v be_v so_o exquisite_o set_v down_o but_o disputable_a question_n have_v be_v find_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o one_o example_n may_v serve_v moses_n that_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o god_n people_n and_o deliver_v it_o himself_o by_o inspiration_n be_v at_o the_o wall_n we_o see_v in_o his_o own_o book_n in_o divers_a case_n that_o happen_v both_o in_o the_o political_a law_n who_o shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n touch_v the_o uncleanness_n that_o come_v by_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n and_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o god_n to_o be_v decide_v and_o can_v not_o decide_v it_o himself_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a law_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o any_o people_n then_o if_o moses_n that_o man_n of_o god_n find_v some_o doubt_n that_o he_o can_v not_o decide_v in_o that_o law_n deliver_v by_o himself_o good_a judge_n and_o learned_a may_v find_v some_o case_n that_o by_o law_n they_o can_v hardly_o find_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v appoint_v to_o utter_v his_o will_n by_o in_o case_n of_o conscience_n since_o by_o law_n they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o then_o it_o be_v note_a whereof_o his_o lordship_n have_v his_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v call_v cancellarius_n à _fw-la cancellando_fw-la but_o what_o he_o may_v cancel_v whereby_o he_o have_v that_o honour_n have_v be_v doubt_v some_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n cancellare_fw-la iniquam_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la but_o that_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o be_v reject_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o since_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o his_o office_n a_o member_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v thereby_o as_o as_o shall_v be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v authority_n to_o deface_v or_o cancel_v herself_o or_o that_o his_o honour_n shall_v deface_v that_o whereby_o he_o sit_v and_o have_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v cite_v mr._n bractons_n saying_n lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuitei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la if_o the_o