Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	england_n	king_n	lord_n	4,602	5	4.1139	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63227	The tryals of Thomas Walcot, William Hone, William Lord Russell, John Rous & William Blagg for high-treason for conspiring the death of the King, and raising a rebellion in this kingdom at the Sessions-House in the Old-Baily, London, on a commission of oyer and terminer held there for the city of London and county of Middlesex, on Thursday, Friday and Saturday, July 12, 13 and 14, 1683.	Walcot, Thomas, d. 1683.; Hone, William, d. 1683.; Russell, William, Lord, 1639-1683.; Rouse, John, d. 1683.; Blague, William.; England and Wales. Court of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery (London and Middlesex).	1683 (1683)	Wing T2265; ESTC R21861	139,903	84

the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russell_n john_n rous_n &_o william_n blagg_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n on_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n july_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14._o 1683._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v m_o dc_o lxxxiii_o i_o appoint_v richard_n royston_n benjamin_n take_v and_o charles_n mearn_v to_o print_v the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n william_n hone_n william_n lord_n russel_n john_n rous_n and_o william_n blagg_n at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o that_o no_o other_o do_v presume_v to_o print_v the_o same_o will._n prichard_n mayor_n the_o trial_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n of_o captain_n thomas_n walcot_n thursday_n july_n 12._o 1683._o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n london_n the_o court_n be_v me●_n and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o attendance_n the_o proceed_n be_v as_o follow_v thomas_n walcot_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o have_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n the_o indictment_n be_v read_v as_o follow_v london_n the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o oath_n present_v that_o thomas_n walcot_n late_o of_o london_n gent._n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n his_o natural_a lord_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o his_o heart_n nor_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o true_a duty_n and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n towards_o he_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o with_o his_o whole_a strength_n intend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n from_o his_o title_n honour_n and_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o put_v down_o and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o final_a distraction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o and_o traitorous_o with_o divers_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a do_v conspire_v compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o supreme_a lord_n not_o only_o of_o his_o kingly_a state_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v and_o throw_v down_o but_o also_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o do_v assemble_v meet_v together_o and_o consult_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a and_o with_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o and_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o perfect_v their_o treason_n compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o traitor_n do_v promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o provide_v armour_n and_o arm_a man_n to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v most_o wicked_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o fulfil_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v he_o she_o say_v thomas_n walcot_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o do_v procure_v and_o prepare_v arm_n to_o wit_n blunderbuss_n carbine_n and_o pistol_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v etc._n etc._n cl._n of_o cr._n what_o say_v thou_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high_a treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a capt._n walcot_n not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v capt._n walcot_n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n then_o be_v william_n hone_n john_n rouse_v and_o william_n blague_n arraign_v who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o their_o indictment_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o the_o afternoon_n when_o thomas_n walcot_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n after_o some_o exception_n the_o follow_a jury_n be_v impannele_v nicholas_n charlton_n christopher_n pitts_n robert_n beddingfield_n john_n pell_v william_n winbury_n thomas_n seaton_n william_n rutland_n thomas_n short_a theophilus_n man_n john_n genew_v john_n short_a thomas_n nicholas_n cryer_n oyes_o if_o any_o one_o can_v inform_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n justice_n etc._n etc._n l._n c._n j._n mr._n sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n it_o be_v reasonable_a the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v well_o hear_v i_o require_v you_o both_o to_o keep_v the_o court_n quiet_a mr._n tanner_n swear_v the_o king_n evidence_n one_o at_o a_o time_n clerk_n thomas_n walcot_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n walcot_n gent._n prout_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n before_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n mr._n north._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o that_o be_v swear_v the_o prisoner_n stand_v charge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o intend_v to_o raise_v war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o untimely_a death_n do_v on_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n michael_n bassishaw_n meet_v with_o other_o traitor_n like_o himself_o and_o there_o conspire_v to_o bring_v these_o treason_n to_o effect_n and_o according_o promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o provide_v arm_n for_o it_o and_o do_v actual_o provide_v several_a arm_n as_o carbine_n blunderbuss_n and_o pistol_n for_o the_o perpetrate_a this_o treason_n this_o be_v the_o charge_n to_o which_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a we_o will_v call_v our_o witness_n and_o prove_v it_o and_o then_o you_o be_v to_o find_v it_o mr._n att._n gen._n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a of_o crime_n high_a treason_n against_o his_o sovereign_a

lord_n the_o king_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o death_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_v alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_a the_o say_v most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v william_n hone_n and_o many_o other_o traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o he_o do_v assemble_v meet_v together_o and_o consul_n with_o divers_a other_o evil-disposed_n and_o discontent_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o juror_n as_o yet_o unknown_a and_o have_v discourse_n and_o do_v treat_v of_o and_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o fulfil_v their_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n hone_n together_o with_o many_o other_o traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o do_v take_v upon_o himself_o and_o promise_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n arm_v to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v the_o say_v treason_n traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o fulfil_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o say_v most_o horrid_a treason_n and_o traitorous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v william_n hone_n with_o many_o other_o false_a traitor_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n malicious_o traitorous_o and_o advise_o then_o and_o there_o do_v procure_v and_o prepare_v arm_n to_o wit_n blunderbuss_n carbine_n and_o pistol_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cl._n of_o cr._n how_o say_v thou_o william_n hone_n be_v thou_o guilty_a of_o this_o high-treason_n whereof_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a hone._n in_o some_o measure_n i_o be_o guilty_a capt._n richardson_n you_o must_v say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n ch._n just._n you_o must_v plead_v to_o this_o and_o the_o way_n be_v to_o confess_v all_o or_o deny_v all_o hone._n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o arms._n l._n ch._n just._n be_v you_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n in_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o provide_v of_o arm_n for_o that_o purpose_n hone._n i_o never_o provide_v arm_n i_o be_o guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n l._n ch._n just._n we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o none_o of_o these_o odd_a kind_n of_o word_n you_o talk_v of_o but_o either_o plain_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a hone._n my_o lord_n i_o can_v true_o say_v i_o be_o not_o guilty_a for_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o l._n ch._n just._n if_o you_o say_v so_o you_o say_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v of_o you_o at_o present_a hone._n in_o that_o understanding_n of_o it_o i_o be_o not_o guilty_a l._n ch._n just._n well_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a cl._n of_o cr._n culprit_fw-fr how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v hone._n by_o god_n and_o my_o country_n cl._n of_o cr._n god_n send_v thou_o a_o good_a deliverance_n friday_n july_n the_o 13_o the_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o court_n be_v meet_v and_o proclamation_n make_v mr._n att._n gen._n set_a william_n hone_n to_o the_o bar._n cl._n of_o cr._n you_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n hone._n i_o desire_v i_o may_v retract_v my_o plea_n i_o will_v plead_v guilty_a l._n ch._n just._n do_v you_o confess_v the_o indictment_n hone._n yes_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n just._n that_o be_v that_o you_o do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o you_o do_v provide_v yourself_o with_o arm_n to_o do_v this_o wicked_a act._n hone._n i_o never_o do_v that_o my_o lord_n i_o never_o provide_v any_o arms._n l._n ch._n just._n what_o be_v you_o to_o have_v do_v hone._n that_o deposition_n i_o give_v before_o sir_n william_n turner_n be_v true_a l._n ch._n just._n tell_v we_o what_o you_o be_v to_o have_v do_v in_o this_o bloody_a matter_n hone._n i_o be_v ask_v by_o one_o mr._n richard_n goodenough_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o i_o ask_v he_o whither_o and_o he_o will_v not_o tell_v i_o but_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v i_o the_o place_n sir_n geo._n jeff._n he_o do_v not_o confess_v full_o we_o desire_v to_o try_v he_o l._n ch._n j._n look_v you_o you_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o indictment_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a that_o if_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v desire_n and_o command_v the_o evidence_n against_o you_o shall_v be_v public_o give_v that_o all_o person_n may_v see_v that_o you_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v to_o trial_n therefore_o swear_v the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n chal'enge_v none_o but_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v be_v nicholas_n charlton_n christopher_n pitts_n robert_n beddingfield_n john_n pell_v william_n winbury_n thomas_n seaton_n william_n rutland_n thomas_n short_n theophilus_n man._n john_n jenew_v john_n short_n thomas_n nicholas_n then_o proclamation_n for_o information_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v be_v make_v cl._n of_o cr._n william_n hone_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o cause_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n hone_n etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la a●tea_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n mutatis_fw-la mutandus_fw-la upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o have_v thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n etc._n etc._n mr._n jones_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n stand_v indict_v for_o the_o most_o horrid_a treason_n that_o ever_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o traitorous_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o consult_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o prepare_v arm_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v prove_v this_o to_o you_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v find_v he_o guilty_a mr._n attor_n gen._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o part_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v to_o act_v in_o this_o treason_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assist_v in_o assassinate_v the_o king_n person_n we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o large_a evidence_n of_o the_o rise_n as_o we_o do_v yesterday_o but_o we_o will_v prove_v these_o thing_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o be_v concern_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n we_o shall_v show_v you_o this_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v be_v a_o old_a rebel_n for_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o new_a project_n but_o have_v be_v act_v several_a year_n five_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o king_n attend_v my_o lord_n mayor_n show_n he_o undertake_v to_o kill_v he_o off_o 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no_o freehold_a shall_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o freeholder_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o court_n be_v full_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o there_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a freeholder_n in_o the_o city_n have_v send_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n to_o your_o lordship_n of_o the_o common-plea_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v agree_v the_o challenge_n be_v not_o good_a i_o know_v these_o gentleman_n will_v please_v to_o remember_v the_o case_n so_o that_o i_o say_v as_o in_o one_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prisoner_n so_o we_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n life_n may_v be_v encompass_v and_o treason_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o try_v it_o therefore_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o challenge_n may_v be_v overrule_v m._n 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no_o need_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v to_o enable_v man_n to_o be_v juror_n that_o have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o mark_n so_o that_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v good_a authority_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n freehold_n be_v require_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n then_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n though_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_a and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o for_o knight_n and_o esquire_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o burrow_n though_o they_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o burrow_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o they_o though_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n as_o for_o this_o statute_n we_o take_v this_o 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juryman_n then_o a_o attaint_n will_v lie_v the_o penalty_n in_o a_o attaint_n be_v that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o jury_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n it_o be_v true_a no_o attaint_n do_v lie_v in_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o if_o so_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n there_o be_v require_v freeholder_n and_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o his_o estate_n next_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o law_n that_o set_v any_o kind_n of_o qualification_n but_o this_o of_o freehold_n so_o that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o nature_n soever_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o outlaw_v yet_o these_o person_n if_o this_o law_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n may_v then_o serve_v and_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n my_o lord_n for_o which_o we_o apprehend_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v freeholder_n mr._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v desire_v one_o word_n of_o the_o same_o side_n we_o insist_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o juryman_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o freehold_n we_o have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o coke_n first_o institutes_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n mr._n pollexfen_n have_v first_o mention_v 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o to_o be_v express_v in_o this_o point_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n do_v recite_v all_o the_o mischief_n it_o say_v great_a mischief_n ensue_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n that_o have_v not_o estate_n sufficient_a in_o what_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n between_o party_n and_o party_n the_o statute_n recite_v this_o mischief_n do_v in_o express_a word_n provide_v two_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o in_o these_o case_n first_o on_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o so_o between_o party_n and_o party_n 40_o mark_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o stamford_n 162_o a._n that_o be_v in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v for_o his_o life_n that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o exposition_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n it_o do_v seem_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o several_a parliament_n have_v be_v according_o in_o several_a time_n and_o age_n my_o lord_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o statute_n that_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v and_o that_o be_v the_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o that_o do_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o award_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o trial_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o that_o say_v the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n no_o challenge_n to_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o they_o have_v not_o freehold_n be_v not_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o trial_n challenge_v for_o lack_v of_o freehold_n of_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v allow_v though_o it_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o though_o it_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o trial_n yet_o it_o save_v the_o prisoner_n challenge_v for_o want_v of_o freehold_n now_o indeed_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v but_o i_o mention_v it_o as_o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n those_o other_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o regulate_v city_n and_o town_n corporate_a why_o be_v they_o make_v 33_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o freehold_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o show_v that_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v extend_v to_o these_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n these_o statute_n that_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o murder_n and_o felony_n but_o not_o to_o treason_n and_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o

ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o it_o oust_n the_o prisoner_n of_o a_o benefit_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o treason_n be_v not_o mention_v your_o lordship_n can_v by_o equity_n extend_v it_o to_o it_o when_o it_o only_a mention_n inferior_a offence_n and_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n in_o low_a case_n like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o the_o statute_n set_v down_o d●an_n and_o chapter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o bishop_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o person_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n no_o more_o shall_v murder_n and_o felony_n extend_v to_o treason_n but_o further_o the_o statute_n only_o concern_v freemen_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o case_n for_o in_o case_n any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n come_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o place_n he_o have_v his_o benefit_n as_o before_o my_o lord_n we_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n we_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n 7_o h._n 7._o c._n 5._o why_o there_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a at_o the_o common-law_n that_o the_o juror_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n but_o it_o be_v require_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o freehold_n in_o the_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o freehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o want_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o jury_n that_o pass_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n aught_o by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v freehold_n where_o be_v there_o then_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o that_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n between_o london_n and_o other_o county_n we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n we_o have_v take_v our_o exception_n and_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n we_o pray_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v allow_v mr._n ward_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a because_o mr._n pollexfen_n have_v observe_v these_o thing_n so_o particular_o already_o i_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o general_a statute_n and_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n now_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v thus_o general_a there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o except_v particular_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_o pen_v in_o the_o negative_a than_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o unless_o some_o subsequent_a parliament_n alter_v it_o coke_n institutes_n 157._o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o treason_n as_o well_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o upon_o h._n 5._o there_o shall_v be_v freehold_v if_o they_o have_v provide_v in_o civil_a and_o other_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n against_o a_o negative_a law_n for_o the_o parliament_n take_v care_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 100_o mark_n shall_v pass_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o then_o it_o say_v in_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o that_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o challenge_n may_v be_v admit_v mr._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n these_o gentleman_n foundation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o book_n that_o at_o common-law_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a my_o lord_n i_o deny_v their_o foundation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o direct_v it_o as_o for_o riot_n and_o other_o information_n for_o misdemeanour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n restrain_v they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o man_n they_o have_v no_o exception_n against_o then_o 2_o h._n 5._o say_v none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n i_o take_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o capital_a matter_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a odd_o express_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o other_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n but_o i_o will_v take_v it_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v at_o this_o time_n it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o common-law_n nor_o in_o other_o criminal_a case_n but_o what_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n no_o doubt_n there_o these_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o for_o treason_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v express_o repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o no_o statute_n since_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n that_o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_a london_n where_o person_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n pretend_v most_o of_o these_o gentleman_n have_v freehold_n but_o we_o will_v not_o have_v this_o point_n lose_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a other_o statute_n too_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o say_v by_o common-law_n all_o cause_n may_v be_v try_v by_o any_o person_n against_o who_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v by_o that_o statute_n restore_v in_o this_o point_n mr._n sol._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v mr._n attorney_n have_v give_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o it_o the_o foundation_n do_v fail_v they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o common-law_n for_o a_o juryman_n to_o have_v freehold_a but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v you_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v necessary_a the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o do_v not_o seem_v to_o extend_v to_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n by_o that_o of_o queen_n mary_n whereby_o all_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o common-law_n this_o be_v that_o we_o answer_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o juryman_n at_o common-law_n to_o have_v freehold_a sir_n geo._n jeff._n my_o lord_n i_o confess_v they_o have_v cite_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o they_o lay_v their_o foundation_n and_o draw_v inference_n from_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v quote_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n for_o trial_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o other_o place_n ascertain_v the_o value_n of_o juror_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o a_o eye_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v continue_v in_o its_o usage_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v they_o because_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o criminal_a matter_n if_o you_o intend_v by_o that_o to_o have_v people_n of_o ability_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o able_a people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v scarce_o any_o freehold_a in_o it_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o corporation_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n russel_n he_o have_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n to_o 35_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v 35_o more_o that_o can_v call_v themselves_o freeholder_n in_o london_n consider_v the_o consequence_n then_o treason_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o try_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo-warranto_a bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_v several_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n object_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o

very_o kind_o and_o i_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o i_o have_v soften_v my_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v my_o desire_n he_o shall_v speak_v with_o my_o lord_n at_o oxon._n my_o lord_n feversham_n give_v i_o a_o very_a kind_n account_v when_o he_o come_v again_o but_o he_o tell_v i_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v apply_v yourself_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o be_v call_v for_o mr._n howard_n this_o it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o the_o matter_n when_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o for_o i_o think_v i_o know_v where_o i_o be_o and_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v l._n c._n just._n we_o must_v desire_v you_o not_o to_o go_v on_o thus_o mr._n howard_n i_o must_v satisfy_v the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v as_o to_o myself_o and_o my_o family_n and_o pray_v do_v not_o interrupt_v i_o after_o this_o my_o lord_n there_o never_o pass_v a_o day_n for_o almost_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v speak_v to_o this_o matter_n mr._n howard_n sir_n i_o be_o come_v to_o it_o l._n c._n just._n pray_v sir_n he_o direct_v by_o the_o court._n mr._n howard_n then_o now_o sir_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o have_v of_o my_o lord_n kindness_n i_o apply_v myself_o to_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o present_a issue_n on_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o plot._n my_o lord_n i_o think_v certain_o as_o hear_v as_o i_o can_v discern_v he_o for_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o honour_n his_o faith_n and_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o a_o magistrate_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o man_n concern_v in_o this_o business_n and_o particular_o of_o my_o lord_n russell_n who_o he_o vindicate_v with_o all_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a be_v afraid_a of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o relation_n i_o conceal_v he_o in_o my_o house_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v to_o the_o 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say_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o plot_n nor_o believe_v any_o and_o treat_v it_o with_o great_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n l._n howard_n my_o lord_n may_v i_o speak_v for_o myself_o sir_n g._n jeff._n no_o no_o my_o lord_n we_o do_v call_v you_o l._n c._n just._n will_v you_o please_v to_o have_v any_o other_o witness_n call_v l._n russel_n there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o i_o have_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v and_o converse_v with_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o former_a carriage_n to_o make_v they_o think_v i_o like_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o my_o lord_n cavendish_n l._n cavendish_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o lord_n russell_n a_o long_a time_n i_o always_o think_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o too_o prudent_a and_o wary_a a_o man_n to_o be_v concern_v in_o so_o vile_a and_o desperate_a a_o design_n as_o this_o and_o from_o which_o he_o will_v receive_v so_o 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