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that_o libel_n by_o so_o many_o nation_n moreover_o true_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n to_o wit_n a_o little_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o league_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o 40b._o aquitain_n the_o earldom_n of_o pontois_n and_o other_o province_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n that_o he_o be_v also_o whole_o deprive_v of_o they_o some_o time_n before_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o alii_fw-la paris_n yea_o and_o that_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n john_n be_v out_v of_o normandy_n and_o yet_o afterward_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n now_o and_o then_o regain_v a_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n and_o of_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o libel_n which_o serve_v all_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a famous_a controversy_n arise_v about_o 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truth_n have_v be_v so_o indeed_o whereby_o also_o that_o be_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o about_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o in_o the_o late_a commission_n of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n for_o limit_n only_o of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o province_n thereof_o under_o their_o protection_n moreover_o also_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o the_o commissioner_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a heinous_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o english_a in_o this_o sea_n require_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v the_o fiduciarie_n client_n or_o vassal_n because_o of_o aquitain_n and_o other_o province_n that_o he_o hold_v under_o he_o in_o france_n shall_v be_v question_v not_o only_o for_o wrong_v do_v but_o also_o for_o his_o right_n to_o those_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o matter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o summons_n he_o insert_v nothing_o therein_o whereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o arrogate_v any_o sea-dominion_n at_o all_o to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 1293._o i_o lorilegus_fw-la who_o have_v set_v down_o a_o entire_a copy_n of_o they_o in_o his_o annal_n the_o same_o author_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o time_n say_v 1294._o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o lord_n nor_o law_n over_o the_o sea_n man_n but_o what_o every_o man_n be_v able_a to_o catch_v or_o snatch_v he_o call_v his_o own_o which_o plain_o denote_n a_o extraordinary_a licence_n or_o of_o depredation_n and_o infest_v the_o sea_n yet_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o incomparable_a power_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ship_n which_o guard_v their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v chief_o signify_v thereby_o the_o king_n very_o free_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v depredation_n by_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v for_o florilegus_n himself_o relate_n that_o great_a number_n both_o of_o french_a and_o spaniard_n be_v then_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o english_a yea_o and_o about_o 1297_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o walsingham_n write_v that_o either_o a_o french_a or_o norman_a navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n which_o rove_v about_o this_o sea_n to_o rob_v the_o english_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o english_a ship_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n when_o these_o affair_n be_v act_v who_o say_v ms._n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n mccxciv_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o seaman_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o 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manner_n whatsoêver_o or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o sea_n otherwise_o than_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o like_a acknowledgement_n make_v single_o and_o apart_o by_o the_o fleming_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v treat_v by_o and_o by_o after_o that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n set_v before_o you_o the_o libel_n itself_o in_o its_o own_o that_o be_v the_o norman_a tongue_n as_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o copy_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n chap._n xxviii_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o record_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v keep_v there_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o parchment_n which_o contain_v some_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o three_o the_o first_o conte_v a_o agreement_n make_v between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n touch_v their_o ship_n bear_v of_o colors_z about_o this_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o know_v then_o there_o be_v annex_v three_o either_o original_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o several_a procurator_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v party_n in_o the_o complaint_n have_v their_o several_a libel_n though_o express_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o together_o so_o that_o one_o be_v endorse_v thus_o de_fw-fr baiona_n as_o if_o that_o libel_n have_v be_v exhibit_v single_o by_o the_o man_n of_o bayonne_n but_o the_o title_n run_v thus_o de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatûs_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la
he_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o 2._o joannes_n tilius_fw-la place_v he_o among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n call_v he_o roverius_n grimaldus_n he_o also_o be_v that_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o as_o joannes_n de_fw-fr 93._o beka_n say_v have_v command_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n mccciv_o to_o aid_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o fleming_n there_o be_v also_o several_a particular_n in_o the_o record_n of_o france_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a and_o although_o that_o libel_n or_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o find_v therein_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v tilius_fw-la who_o set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o record_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o commission_n among_o they_o whereby_o the_o aforesaid_a auditor_n or_o commissioner_n be_v authorize_v to_o determine_v of_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o league_n it_o be_v describe_v by_o 40._o tilius_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n pouvoir_fw-fr donè_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edovard_n à _fw-fr deux_fw-fr nommez_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr part_n pour_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr eleuz_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr phelippe_n d'_fw-fr enquerir_fw-fr &_o amendir_fw-fr les_fw-fr forfaicte_v durant_fw-mi lour_v trefue_a le_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr juin_n mccciii_o ou_fw-fr tresor_fw-la layette_fw-fr procurationes_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o potestates_fw-la angliae_fw-la k._n power_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o two_o person_n name_v and_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n to_o meet_v with_o two_o person_n choose_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n to_o make_v enquiry_n and_o give_v remedy_n touch_v injury_n commit_v during_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o the_o last_o of_o june_n mccciii_o in_o 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the_o ship_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o say_a depredation_n and_o other_o who_o know_o receive_v the_o say_v offender_n with_o the_o good_n so_o take_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n may_v be_v charge_v and_o punish_v thereupon_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n so_o far_o that_o record_n and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n through_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a county_n to_o make_v reparation_n of_o damage_n but_o because_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o especial_o those_o of_o zealand_n and_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o other_o neighbour_a shore_n beside_o inlet_n of_o river_n very_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v so_o interweave_v up_o and_o down_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o which_o flow'_v in_o and_o oftentimes_o remove_n bank_n and_o make_v harbour_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o
be_v new_o design_v to_o cross_v over_o into_o bretaign_n that_o they_o may_v be_v arm_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o title_n of_o this_o commission_n be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la for_o arrest_v and_o seize_v of_o ship_n the_o form_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a thomas_n de_fw-fr wenlok_n his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n lieutenant_n of_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v appoint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v use_v by_o you_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o you_o to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v all_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o barge_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n and_o upward_a which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o flie-boat_n bark_n and_o barge_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o arm_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n by_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o speedy_o so_o provide_v and_o arm_v to_o sandwich_n except_o only_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v order_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_a thomas_n de_fw-fr dagworth_n and_o his_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o bretaign_a so_o that_o you_o be_v ready_a there_o in_o your_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o barge_n aforesaid_a so_o well_o provide_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o saturday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o judas_n next_o ensue_v at_o the_o far_a to_o go_v thence_o upon_o our_o command_n according_a to_o such_o direction_n as_o shall_v then_o on_o our_o part_n be_v 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itself_o be_v contern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v clear_o manifest_a by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o show_v you_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o use_v his_o ancient_a right_n as_o other_o king_n of_o england_n do_v also_o therein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o port_n themselves_o or_o shore_n of_o england_n for_o there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o all_o ship_n whatsoêver_o by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o port_n or_o shore_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v about_o the_o stay_n of_o ship_n and_o list_v they_o for_o the_o king_n service_n you_o be_v always_o to_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o do_v according_a to_o equity_n that_o competent_a pay_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v they_o answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o tun_n and_o also_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seaman_n that_o be_v so_o take_v into_o employment_n touch_v which_o particular_a there_o be_v several_a testimony_n also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 31._o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o licence_n have_v be_v usual_o grant_v to_o foreiner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o the_o protection_n give_v to_o fisherman_n by_o they_o as_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n chap._n xxi_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v xv._o before_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n concern_v those_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o all_o person_n whatsoëver_o that_o use_v fish_v in_o the_o sea_n moreover_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o henry_n the_o sixth_o give_v leave_v particular_o to_o the_o french_a and_o very_o many_o other_o foreiner_n 14._o for_o one_o whole_a year_n only_o sometime_o for_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o the_o sea_n at_o all_o time_n and_o as_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o leave_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o name_n even_o of_o a_o passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n yea_o and_o a_o size_n or_o proportion_n be_v prescribe_v to_o their_o fishing-boat_n or_o buss_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o xxx_o tun_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consideration_n or_o condition_n add_v that_o some_o other_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v in_o fish_v enjoy_v the_o same_o security_n with_o foreiner_n which_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o put_v into_o the_o licence_n that_o if_o the_o foreiner_n do_v disturb_v or_o molest_v they_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n the_o word_n of_o that_o consideration_n or_o condition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o licence_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o herring-fishing_a and_o of_o other_o fish_n may_v be_v advance_v continue_a and_o maintain_v for_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o like_a security_n may_v be_v yield_v and_o afford_v to_o some_o certain_a fisherman_n under_o our_o obedience_n i_o suppose_v that_o those_o certain_a fisher_n man_n under_o our_o obedience_n be_v also_o the_o french_a who_o at_o that_o time_n continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a whereas_o almost_o all_o in_o france_n except_o the_o shore_n of_o picardy_n have_v new_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n but_o that_o which_o we_o find_v either_o here_o touch_v equal_a security_n or_o in_o other_o place_n sometime_o also_o about_o the_o give_v of_o safe_a conduct_n even_o to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o england_n by_o licence_n grant_v either_o to_o french_a or_o fleming_n or_o bretaigns_n that_o usual_o happen_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n be_v over_o &_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o amity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n security_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n now_o and_o then_o by_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n as_o his_o be_v a_o party_n that_o be_v treat_v about_o a_o league_n or_o amity_n by_o other_o upon_o this_o account_n only_o not_o upon_o that_o unless_o you_o understand_v the_o question_n to_o be_v about_o the_o use_n of_o port_n and_o shore_n for_o so_o no_o man_n deny_v but_o these_o be_v lord_n as_o well_o as_o he_o moreover_o also_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v of_o our_o admiral_n for_o frenchman_n to_o fish_n for_o sole_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o own_o table_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o our_o admiralty_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o those_o french_a be_v seize_v as_o trespasser_n upon_o the_o sea_n who_o presume_v to_o fish_v there_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scarbâ—rough_n castle_n situate_v by_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o this_o for_o very_a many_o year_n past_a as_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n m_o r_o camden_n speak_v of_o those_o coast_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v he_o to_o note_v
what_o a_o extraordinary_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a herring-fishing_a the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n use_v to_o have_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n have_v first_o obtain_v leave_v from_o this_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n to_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o mâ—nie_n the_o hollander_n make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast._n so_o he_o there_o be_v another_o man_n also_o of_o very_o great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o sea-affair_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elisabeth_n present_v a_o book_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n about_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v wherein_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n send_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n call_v buff_n to_o fish_v for_o herring_n in_o this_o eastern_a sea_n 1580._o where_o before_o they_o fish_v they_o ask_v leave_v of_o scarborough_n which_o be_v his_o very_a word_n care_n be_v take_v also_o by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 6._o k._n james_n that_o no_o foreiner_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a sea_n or_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o leave_v first_o obtain_v and_o every_o year_n at_o least_o reneâ—ed_a from_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n at_o london_n and_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v grant_v at_o other_o time_n also_o to_o foreiner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o testimony_n in_o 35._o other_o writer_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o often_o meet_v with_o the_o form_n of_o those_o licence_n grant_v either_o for_o passage_n or_o fish_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n be_v plain_o this_o because_o by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o port_n shore_n passage_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreiner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o league_n sometime_o the_o fish_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o limit_n relate_v both_o to_o place_n and_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o foreiner_n in_o amity_n may_v not_o fish_v beyond_o these_o limit_n the_o k._n of_o england_n retain_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a adjoin_v sea_n touch_v this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o septemb_n england_n and_o france_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o may_v free_o use_v fish_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n &_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n the_o time_n also_o be_v limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n &_o the_o kalend_n of_o januarie_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v secure_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o agreement_n our_o king_n direct_v letter_n to_o that_o end_n unto_o all_o his_o sea-captain_n and_o commander_n here_o you_o see_v plain_o those_o limit_n whole_o exclude_v the_o french_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o lie_v north_n east_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o our_o henry_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o its_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o right_n or_o prerogative_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o interest_n as_o a_o lord_n or_o owner_n in_o the_o set_n of_o these_o limit_n see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v seclude_v do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o he_o in_o the_o north_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o country_n lie_v before_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n except_o normandy_n or_o in_o the_o west_n the_o rest_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n or_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v from_o hence_o true_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o give_v protection_n to_o fisherman_n that_o be_v stranger_n sometime_o by_o proclamation_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_n either_o by_o agreement_n make_v upon_o treaty_n or_o by_o leave_v obtain_v qualification_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o english_a king_n pleasure_n there_o be_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_v to_o fish_v near_o jernemuth_n the_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o 5._o protection_n follow_v we_o thus_o the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o trusty_n john_n de_fw-fr buteturte_fw-fr warden_n of_o his_o port_n de_fw-fr jernemuth_n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v be_v certify_v that_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n also_o who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o come_v and_o fish_v in_o our_o sea_n near_o jernemuth_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoëver_o employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o service_n presume_v to_o cause_v any_o injury_n trouble_n damage_n hindrance_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n that_o you_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o assistance_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o pursue_v their_o own_o advantage_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n to_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n martin_n next_o ensue_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o wengham_n the_o xxviii_o day_n of_o september_n which_o be_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n mccxcv_o the_o same_o day_n also_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o â—arl_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o subject_n he_o set_v forth_o three_o man_n of_o war_n towards_o the_o far_a coast_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o letter_n of_o those_o uessel_n belong_v to_o your_o and_o our_o own_o country_n that_o be_v in_o these_o day_n employ_v about_o the_o herring_n fish_v &c._n &c._n and_o to_o guard_v your_o coast_n near_o the_o sea_n here_o he_o grant_n a_o protection_n to_o fish_n and_o in_o both_o the_o letter_n he_o limit_n it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n he_o alone_o also_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o geâ—man_a coast_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n he_o call_v here_o your_o coast_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o english_a nor_o may_v the_o fisherman_n use_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n but_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o king_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_v be_v sometime_o prohibit_v and_o sometime_o admit_v this_o restriction_n only_o be_v add_v that_o they_o shall_v fish_v in_o such_o vessel_n only_o as_o be_v under_o thirty_o tun_n burden_n this_o appear_v by_o those_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v direct_v unto_o his_o several_a governor_n of_o yarmouth_n scarborough_n whitby_n and_o donwich_n town_n seat_v upon_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o word_n be_v these_o 35._o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_z to_z other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o thirty_o tun_n burden_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_v of_o we_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o we_o command_v you_o to_o permit_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a
a_o perpetual_a peace_n inviolable_a friendship_n and_o firm_a concord_n in_o the_o follow_a form_n yea_o and_o that_o league_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n mdxxiii_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n and_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o right_a therefore_o be_v perpetual_a and_o transmit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o this_o more_o northerly_a sea_n belong_v to_o island_n but_o frequent_a ambassy_n notwithstanding_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n about_o that_o business_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o frederick_n the_o second_o and_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o elisabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n allege_v that_o the_o english_a have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o liberty_n without_o leave_v first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o renew_v every_o seven_o year_n according_a to_o that_o league_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o moreover_o nicolas_n craig_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o england_n by_o christiern_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n mdxcix_o pretend_a the_o agreement_n at_o haderslabe_n in_o the_o year_n mdlxxxiii_o between_o frederick_n the_o second_o and_o queen_n elisabeth_n as_o if_o it_o have_v therein_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o this_o servitude_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o island_n establish_v by_o the_o english_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o denial_n of_o licence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n at_o home_n in_o england_n as_o also_o by_o the_o queen_n commissioner_n send_v to_o bremen_n for_o the_o transact_n of_o this_o business_n that_o this_o right_a or_o sea-servitude_n be_v so_o confirm_v to_o the_o english_a as_o well_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n as_o by_o perpetual_a agreement_n of_o league_n that_o that_o particular_a which_o occurr'_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o about_o ask_v of_o licence_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n relate_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whether_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o not_o request_v by_o petition_n that_o right_a or_o servitude_n can_v be_v diminish_v but_o to_o this_o end_n only_o that_o the_o english_a by_o a_o customary_a petition_v every_o seven_o year_n may_v acknowledge_v the_o norwegian_a right_a in_o this_o sea_n there_o be_v neither_o manner_n nor_o condition_n nor_o time_n annex_v to_o the_o servitude_n but_o it_o take_v place_n there_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o memory_n mere_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o league_n or_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o servitude_n establish_v may_v be_v renew_v now_o and_o then_o by_o petition_n yea_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o queen_n elisabeth_n date_v the_o four_o of_o may_n mdlxxxv_o most_o express_o disclaim'_v this_o claus_n of_o the_o league_n which_o concern_v petition_v for_o licence_n and_o true_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o sea_n be_v not_o first_o claim_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o league_n at_o koppenhagen_n whatever_o they_o of_o norway_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o when_o the_o ambassador_n send_v heretofore_o by_o erricus_n the_o ten_o to_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o make_v complaint_n about_o english_a man_n fish_v in_o this_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v intimate_n plain_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v some_o right_n before_o in_o that_o sea_n while_o at_o that_o time_n he_o grant_v this_o only_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o otherwise_o use_v fish_v there_o for_o the_o year_n immediate_o ensue_v than_o as_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o ancient_a time_n and_o this_o he_o command_v by_o public_a proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a port_n and_o city_n the_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fish_v do_v plain_o import_v some_o former_a right_n but_o here_o i_o give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n dorsâ—_n it_o be_v require_v that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o certain_a cause_n special_o move_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o do_v for_o one_o year_n next_o ensue_v presume_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o iste_fw-la of_o island_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o fish_v or_o any_o other_o occasion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o parlamentarie_a 33._o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n that_o the_o english_a use_v fish_v in_o that_o sea_n very_o many_o year_n before_o but_o that_o league_n make_v at_o haderslabe_n pretend_v before_o by_o craig_n do_v not_o relate_v unto_o fish_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o island_n or_o in_o this_o of_o norway_n but_o to_o the_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n use_v then_o by_o our_o merchant_n of_o the_o moscovie-companie_n for_o this_o only_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o company_n be_v constrain_v by_o tempest_n or_o otherwise_o may_v free_o have_v access_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o port_n both_o of_o island_n and_o norway_n but_o with_o this_o reserv_v that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o any_o kind_a traffic_n and_o use_v mercbandise_n in_o the_o port_n of_o norway_n or_o island_n before_o prohibit_v nor_o molest_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a place_n in_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o that_o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o injury_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o craig_n by_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v clear_o explain_v about_o this_o business_n and_o that_o right_a of_o the_o english_a defend_v at_o large_a in_o the_o letter_n send_v by_o queen_n elisabeth_n to_o christiern_n the_o four_o bear_v date_n cal._n septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la mdxcix_o so_o much_o whereof_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a i_o think_v meet_v to_o insert_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n your_o highness_n father_n we_o send_v say_v the_o queen_n letter_n a_o ambassador_n into_o germany_n anno_fw-la mdlxxvii_o who_o treat_v with_o his_o commissioner_n about_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o fish_n of_o island_n and_o norway_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n insist_v only_o upon_o a_o former_a treaty_n of_o two_o year_n r._n truce_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n agree_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o hagaland_n but_o there_o be_v several_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n john_n and_o christiern_n allege_v on_o our_o part_n wherein_o all_o former_a controversy_n be_v compose_v it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v and_o conclude_v and_o both_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o this_o treaty_n of_o general_a peace_n make_v afterward_o not_o to_o the_o precede_a two_o year_n truce_n which_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n your_o father_n acknowledge_v desire_v by_o his_o letter_n that_o that_o controversy_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o another_o disquisition_n but_o since_o that_o time_n no_o such_o disquisition_n have_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o we_o understand_v that_o our_o subject_n fish_v have_v be_v take_v torment_v and_o handle_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n whether_o this_o be_v just_o do_v all_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n who_o shall_v weigh_v our_o reason_n with_o a_o impartial_a mind_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n whitfeld_n and_o de_fw-fr barnico_n when_o 1597._o they_o come_v unto_o we_o do_v in_o word_n pretend_v that_o the_o fish_n of_o island_n and_o norway_n be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o see_v they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v produce_v any_o proof_n and_o we_o have_v authentic_a evidence_n attest_v by_o the_o king_n john_n and_o christiern_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereto_o more_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v than_o to_o bare_a allegation_n the_o matter_n be_v put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n it_o be_v answer_v also_o too_o d_o r_o craig_n that_o the_o transaction_n which_o be_v conclude_v with_o king_n frederick_n at_o haderslabe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mdlxxxiii_o belong_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o this_o business_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o letter_n speak_v thus_o but_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v from_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n john_n the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o koppenhagen_n that_o licens_fw-la for_o fish_v aught_o
to_o neglect_v their_o profit_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n from_o the_o hague_n to_o secretary_n naunton_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o januarie_n 1618._o he_o give_v we_o he_o to_o understand_v that_o have_v be_v expostulate_v with_o but_o in_o friendly_a manner_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o state_n about_o his_o late_a proposition_n as_o unseasonable_a and_o sharp_a they_o say_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immuable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n then_o say_v he_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o challenge_v that_o upon_o right_n which_o these_o province_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v either_o by_o connivance_n or_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o never_o without_o claim_n on_o his_o majesty_n be_v side_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o letter_n of_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n of_o the_o â—1_n of_o januarie_n 1618._o we_o read_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v dictate_v thus_o far_o i_o receive_v direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o state's-commissioner_n here_o that_o albeit_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o his_o gracious_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o their_o church_n and_o state_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o consent_v to_o delay_v the_o treaty_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n till_o the_o time_n crave_v by_o the_o commissioner_n yet_o understand_v by_o new_a and_o fresh_a complaint_n of_o his_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n that_o within_o these_o four_o or_o five_o last_o year_n the_o low_a countrie-fisher_n have_v take_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v toleration_n that_o they_o have_v grow_v near_a and_o near_o upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o they_o do_v in_o precede_v time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o country_n people_n and_o native_n to_o fish_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n and_o oppress_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o intent_n to_o continue_v their_o pretend_a possession_n and_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o great_a vessel_n through_o their_o net_n to_o deter_v other_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a violence_n from_o fish_v near_o they_o etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n can_v for_o bear_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o honourable_a respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o they_o will_v never_o allow_v so_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a oppression_n for_o restraint_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o write_v to_o their_o superior_n to_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v prohibit_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o fish_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v coast_n this_o year_n or_o in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o until_o order_v be_v take_v by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v authorize_v on_o both_o side_n for_o a_o final_a settle_n of_o the_o main_a business_n his_o majesty_n have_v likewise_o direct_v i_o to_o command_v you_o from_o he_o to_o make_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o instance_n to_o the_o state_n there_o and_o to_o certify_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o answer_n with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n you_o may_v thus_o far_o secretary_n naunton_n to_o the_o ambassador_n now_o what_o effect_n the_o ambassador_n negotiation_n with_o the_o state_n have_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o from_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1618._o to_o king_n james_n himself_o where_o among_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v this_o i_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o proposition_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_a but_o their_o wont_a dilatory_a and_o evasive_a answer_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o refer_v such_o proposition_n from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n take_v advice_n of_o a_o certain_a council_n reside_v at_o delft_n which_o they_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o fisherie_n from_o they_o such_o a_o answer_n common_o come_v as_o may_v be_v expect_a from_o such_o a_o oracle_n the_o way_n therefore_o under_o correction_n to_o effect_v your_o majesty_n be_v intent_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o fisher_n themselves_o by_o publish_v against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o your_o resolution_n at_o what_o distance_n you_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o fish_n whereby_o they_o will_v he_o force_v to_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o their_o council_n of_o fisherie_n that_o council_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o those_o of_o holland_n to_o the_o states-general_n who_o then_o in_o place_n of_o be_v seek_v unto_o will_v for_o contentment_n of_o their_o subject_n seek_v unto_o your_o majesty_n by_o these_o you_o may_v perceiv_v how_o earnest_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o england_n be_v assert_v and_o the_o old_a claim_n make_v and_o renew_v and_o a_o recognition_n make_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o netherlander_n themselves_o though_o all_o prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v afterward_o lull_v again_o into_o a_o connivance_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o it_o give_v we_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o man_n in_o power_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v charm_v with_o money_n since_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la put_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o ambassador_n carlton_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v may_v not_o be_v redeem_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o turn_v over_o the_o paper_n of_o transaction_n of_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v i_o perceiv_v the_o dispute_n be_v let_v fall_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o thereupon_o a_o opportunity_n give_v the_o netherlander_n to_o encroach_v more_o and_o more_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n of_o this_o island_n and_o so_o far_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o presumptuous_a cours_n through_o the_o toleration_n give_v they_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a tyrant_n his_o son_n that_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v to_o a_o downright_a impeachment_n of_o our_o right_n not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o by_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n s_o officer_n prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n within_o our_o own_o sea_n abuse_v and_o disturb_v the_o subject_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o very_a port_n and_o chamber_n and_o by_o many_o other_o action_n of_o so_o intolerable_a a_o nature_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1635_o he_o be_v awaken_v and_o constrain_v to_o see_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n at_o sea_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o check_v the_o audacious_a design_n and_o attempt_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a neighbour_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n he_o set_v forth_o this_o ensue_a proclamation_n entitle_v a_o proclamation_n for_o restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o his_o majesty_n be_v sea_n and_o coast_n without_o licence_n whereas_o our_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n king_n james_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_n whereby_o for_o the_o many_o important_a reason_n therein_o express_v all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v restrain_v from_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o fish_v have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licence_n from_o our_o say_a father_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o wilful_a offender_n since_o which_o time_n albeit_o neither_o our_o say_a father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n but_o have_v with_o much_o patience_n expect_v a_o voluntary_a conformity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a prohibition_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o occasion_v that_o proclamation_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o well_o know_v how_o far_o â—ee_n be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n especial_o
also_o his_o seaman_n to_o keep_v all_o relief_n of_o victual_n from_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n he_o use_v the_o word_n pirate_n in_o this_o place_n as_o other_o of_o that_o age_n have_v do_v not_o for_o robber_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v skilled_a in_o sea-affair_n be_v appoint_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemie_n fleet_n and_o defend_v the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n the_o old_a scholiast_n upon_o sophocles_n his_o aiax_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v pira_fw-la in_o the_o attic_a tongue_n signifie'_v craft_n or_o art_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v pirate_n which_o infest_v the_o sea_n but_o when_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o struggle_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o england_n for_o gurmundus_fw-la or_o guthrunus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n settle_v in_o northumberland_n as_o a_o fiduciarie_n client_n or_o vassal_n to_o alfred_n and_o have_v very_o large_a territory_n in_o the_o east-part_n of_o england_n their_o fight_v be_v most_o by_o sea_n as_o if_o they_o have_v both_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o which_o can_v get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n will_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n become_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n grow_v strong_a at_o sea_n k._n alfred_n mighty_o augment_v his_o naval_a force_n by_o build_v ship_n twice_o as_o long_o as_o the_o danish_a ship_n deep_a nimble_a and_o less_o rock_v or_o roll_v and_o so_o much_o more_o convenient_a for_o sea-fights_a florentius_n the_o monk_n say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccxcvii_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pagan_n reside_v in_o east-england_n and_o northumberland_n use_v piracie_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n do_v grievous_o infest_v the_o west-saxon's_a country_n with_o very_o long_a and_o nimble_a ship_n which_o they_o have_v build_v divers_a year_n before_o against_o who_o ship_n be_v build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n alfred_n twice_o as_o long_o deep_a nimble_a and_o less_o wave_a or_o roll_v by_o who_o force_n he_o may_v subdue_v the_o aforesaid_a ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v relate_v also_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o roger_n hoveden_n but_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n speak_v express_o of_o the_o number_n of_o oar_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o row_v of_o these_o ship_n of_o alfred_n say_v king_n alfred_n cause_v long_a ship_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o wit_n of_o 40_o oar_n or_o more_o against_o the_o danish_a ship_n but_o there_o be_v 897._o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n that_o speak_v of_o ship_n of_o 60_o oar_n and_o large_a build_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o which_o these_o writer_n abovementioned_a and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n have_v compile_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o chronicle_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n alfred_n give_v command_v for_o the_o build_n of_o long_a ship_n to_o encounter_v the_o danish_a but_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o these_o whereof_o some_o have_v sixty_o oar_n some_o more_o they_o be_v also_o more_o nimble_a less_o roll_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o other_o not_o build_v after_o the_o frisian_a or_o danish_a manner_n but_o such_o as_o he_o conceive_v most_o convenient_a for_o fight_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ship_v be_v mighty_o advance_v in_o his_o reign_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o we_o very_o often_o find_v that_o those_o sea_n fight_v manage_v by_o alfred_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v very_o strong_a at_o sea_n upon_o the_o irish_a nation_n say_v 5._o huntingdon_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o ship_n there_o fall_v a_o fatal_a destruction_n the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n from_o whence_o huntingdon_n translate_v those_o and_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o full_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n often_o take_v for_o the_o irish._n he_o also_o say_v the_o same_o author_n lead_v a_o huge_a army_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n into_o northumberland_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v none_o appear_v to_o make_v any_o opposition_n be_v march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v it_o at_o pleasure_n return_v with_o 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eight_o petty_a king_n meet_v he_o as_o he_o have_v give_v order_n who_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o as_o 5._o huntingdon_n say_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o all_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o declare_v themselves_o ready_a at_o his_o command_n to_o serve_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n among_o these_o petty_a king_n there_o be_v one_o maccusius_fw-la who_o hoveden_n and_o florentius_n call_v a_o king_n of_o very_a many_o island_n and_o florilegus_n a_o king_n of_o man_n and_o very_o many_o island_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n call_v he_o a_o arch_a pirate_n moreover_o the_o same_o king_n edgar_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o splendour_n magnificence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o his_o whole_a empire_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o ship_n do_v as_o say_v florentius_n and_o hoveden_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o chester_n enter_v into_o a_o boat_n wherein_o he_o be_v row_v by_o those_o petty_a king_n himself_z holding_z the_o stern_a and_o steer_v it_o about_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o his_o duke_n and_o peer_n in_o such_o another_o vessel_n be_v sail_v from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n where_o a_o oration_n be_v make_v to_o he_o he_o return_v in_o the_o same_o pomp_n unto_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n whereof_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v boast_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o attend_v by_o so_o many_o king_n and_o enjoy_v the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o such_o honour_n or_o as_o malmsburie_n write_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n so_o many_o king_n as_o vassal_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o assist_v with_o their_o force_n whensoëver_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a testimony_n in_o the_o same_o florentius_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsburie_n how_o that_o this_o king_n sail_v round_o about_o his_o sea_n every_o year_n and_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o constant_a guard_n and_o forces_n every_o summer_n say_v malmsburie_n immediate_o after_o easter_n be_v command_v his_o ship_n upon_o every_o shore_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o body_n sail_v usual_o with_o the_o eastern_a fleet_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o then_o send_v it_o back_o he_o sail_v with_o the_o western_a fleet_n unto_o the_o northern_a and_o thence_o with_o the_o northern_a he_o return_v to_o the_o eastern_a be_v indeed_o very_o diligent_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n that_o be_v behave_v himself_o in_o this_o manful_o as_o say_v florentius_n also_o and_o hoveden_n for_o the_o
officer_n that_o be_v call_v precedent_n or_o 16._o master_n of_o the_o water_n and_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o public_a water_n which_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o over_o which_o the_o king_n have_v dominion_n do_v belong_v to_o another_o dignity_n not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o admiral_n who_o according_a to_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o his_o office_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o any_o province_n there_o much_o less_o of_o the_o river_n as_o in_o england_n the_o principal_a intent_n therefore_o of_o this_o office_n or_o dignity_n be_v only_o to_o command_v the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o some_o year_n since_o henry_n of_o momorancie_n admiral_n of_o france_n have_v set_v up_o a_o statue_n on_o horse_n back_o at_o chantillie_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n duke_n of_o momorancie_n 1612._o call_v himself_o in_o latin_a only_a navalis_fw-la militiae_fw-la magistrum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o militia_n by_o sea_n instead_o of_o admiral_n so_o that_o never_o any_o admiral_n constitute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n either_o of_o france_n or_o britain_n or_o aquitain_n have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o sea_n itself_o whereby_o he_o may_v challenge_v a_o dominion_n to_o himself_o as_o governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a and_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n on_o this_o side_n and_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a or_o spanish_a shore_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o all_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a have_v be_v and_o be_v alike_o we_o know_v indeed_o that_o this_o dignity_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v style_v admiral_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n as_o the_o same_o dignity_n among_o the_o english_a be_v usual_o call_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o etc._n several_a league_n that_o have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o bear_v the_o office_n or_o dignity_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o different_a account_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o charge_n not_o by_o the_o bare_a name_n or_o title_n and_o let_v so_o much_o serve_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o defect_n of_o ancient_a testimony_n and_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o government_n but_o now_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o most_o ample_a and_o entire_a command_n of_o the_o english_a for_o very_a many_o age_n and_o the_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o those_o several_a government_n heretofore_o on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v almost_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a one_o entire_a empire_n throughout_o england_n and_o so_o on_o the_o whole_a shore_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v biscay_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o heptarchy_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o writer_n for_o there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o person_n who_o have_v most_o power_n therein_o and_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n yield_v obedience_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o 97._o beda_n and_o touch_v that_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n in_o alcuinus_fw-la where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n that_o be_v indeed_o of_o the_o most_o large_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o most_o midland_n part_v of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n navigation_n be_v so_o 1669_o prohibit_v on_o both_o side_n that_o trade_n be_v whole_o obstruct_v which_o true_o can_v be_v conceive_v unless_o these_o large_a territory_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o offa_n yea_o the_o inscription_n whereby_o offa_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v forth_o his_o royal_a title_n be_v often_o express_v after_o this_o manner_n etc._n offa_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o also_o of_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n or_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a catalogue_n plain_a enough_o of_o those_o king_n whether_o english-saxons_a or_o dane_n who_o unless_o you_o fond_o except_o edmund_n the_o anglo_n saxon_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o some_o little_a time_n divide_v do_v reign_v without_o any_o other_o sharer_n in_o the_o dominion_n upon_o this_o shore_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v entire_a and_o absolute_a lord_n in_o command_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o shore_n for_o so_o many_o age_n do_v also_o take_v special_a care_n to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v before_o it_o as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o island_n especial_o see_v they_o not_o only_o have_v so_o long_o and_o large_a a_o command_n likewise_o on_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o but_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a hinder_v it_o except_o such_o as_o possess_v some_o petty_a country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n which_o true_o may_v be_v so_o call_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o spacious_a shore_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v under_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o be_v see_v that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o great_a grand-father_n day_n there_o be_v only_o a_o very_a small_a shore_n contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o maritime_a province_n by_o the_o addition_n whereof_o that_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v be_v afterward_o enlarge_v do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n upon_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o province_n and_o see_v no_o testimony_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n but_o that_o very_o many_o be_v find_v touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o have_v continual_o possess_v the_o whole_a english_a shore_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n under_o one_o entire_a empire_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o concern_v the_o perpetual_a enjoiment_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o their_o right_n be_v very_o manifest_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o so_o that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v a_o province_n under_o the_o tuition_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o shore_n lie_v over_o against_o we_o be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v call_v governor_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o a_o sens_fw-fr as_o may_v signify_v any_o dominion_n of_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a in_o the_o sea_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o port_n or_o other_o in-lets_a of_o that_o kind_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v that_o some_o age_n since_o very_o many_o of_o the_o neighbor-nation_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o right_n of_o england_n make_v their_o complaint_n in_o express_a term_n against_o reyner_n grimbald_n admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o that_o l'_fw-fr office_n del_fw-it admiralté_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr per_fw-la commission_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n tourcenousment_n emprist_n &_o usa_fw-la un_fw-fr a_fw-fr &_o plux_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v because_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o commission_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n the_o old_a record_n from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v be_v set_v down_o entire_a by_o and_o by_o where_o you_o have_v more_o also_o that_o make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o guard_n or_o government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n territory_n or_o province_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v situate_a be_v derive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n chap._n xix_o that_o a_o possession_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o southern_a sea_n have_v be_v hold_v also_o of_o old_a by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o little_a manifest_a by_o the_o dominion_n of_o
there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibitions_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominâ—â—ns_n as_o their_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o saveraign_a guard_n thereof_o and_o also_o 〈…〉_o all_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n in_o cause_n and_o of_o do_v right_o aâ—d_v justice_n to_o high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertein_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n depute_a admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o ancestor_n heretofore_o kings_z of_o england_n of_o aâ—â—â—al_n and_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o default_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o evil_a judâ—â—â—nâ—_n aâ—d_n especial_o of_o make_v prohibition_n do_v justice_n and_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n use_v arm_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n or_o carry_v sâ—â—ps_n otherwise_o furnish_v and_o â—et_a forth_o thâ—â—_n merchantman_n use_v to_o be_v aâ—d_v in_o all_o other_o point_n where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v reasonable_a cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o of_o robbery_n or_o other_o â—…uors_n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognisance_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o â—_z do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n between_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n prohibition_n and_o custom_n 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a_o prohibition_n or_o restraint_n general_o make_v and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o dominion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o league_n aforesaid_a which_o contain_n the_o word_n above-written_a require_v that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o prelate_n &_o noble_n &_o other_o abovementioned_a wherefore_o the_o say_a procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v your_o lordship_n auditor_n that_o you_o will_v cause_v due_a and_o speedy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a people_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n so_o take_v and_o detain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o that_o without_o 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or_o singularity_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v beside_o most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v not_o only_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o cause_v all_o such_o ship_n as_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o pay_v what_o toll_n he_o please_v the_o great_a turk_n prohibit'_v all_o nation_n save_v his_o own_o vassal_n to_o enter_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o conte_v at_o the_o least_o 1200_o mile_n in_o length_n begin_v from_o the_o streit_n of_o babelmandel_n which_o give_v we_o entrance_n thereinto_o and_o end_v at_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n oppose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n any_o but_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o east-indies_n affirm_v those_o sea_n to_o be_v entire_o under_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o by_o conquest_n as_o the_o pope_n donation_n insomuch_o as_o 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conclude_v in_o a_o notable_a and_o most_o memorable_a war_n insomuch_o as_o the_o republic_n for_o 22_o year_n follow_v be_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o with_o his_o posterity_n for_o divers_a respect_n sometime_o in_o war_n sometime_o in_o peace_n and_o sometime_o in_o truce_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 1529_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o bolonia_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o age_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o because_o by_o the_o division_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a brethren_n seven_o year_n before_o all_o the_o austrian_a land_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o venetian_n be_v lay_v by_o agreement_n unto_o the_o part_n which_o belong_v unto_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o confine_n of_o which_o as_o they_o have_v conjuncture_n with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o conclude_v unto_o whether_o party_n they_o do_v belong_v as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n as_o for_o those_o of_o their_o private_a subject_n to_o end_v all_o which_o in_o quiet_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrarie_a tribunal_n erect_v in_o trent_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o these_o doubt_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o pronounce_v sentence_n whereby_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o be_v definitive_o conclude_v here_o notwithstanding_o the_o difficulty_n cease_v not_o because_o some_o do_v travers_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o as_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n new_a quarrel_n do_v arise_v from_o both_o side_n each_o one_o pretend_v new_a wrongâ—_n offer_v by_o the_o advers._fw-la party_n whereupon_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o these_o difference_n there_o be_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o ferdinando_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o of_o the_o republic_n a_o convention_n appoint_v in_o friuli_n 1563_o of_o five_o commissary_n one_o procurator_n and_o three_o advocate_n for_o each_o part_n who_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o difference_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o conclude_v they_o under_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o this_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o judge_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o better_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n of_o several_a province_n interest_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imperial_a side_n the_o commissary_n be_v andrew_n preghel_n a_o baron_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n dorimbergh_n elenger_n de_fw-fr goritia_n stephen_n sourz_n and_o anthony_n statemberger_n the_o procurator_n be_v giacomo_n campana_n chancellor_n of_o goritia_n the_o doctor_n or_o advocate_n be_v andrea_n rapicio_fw-la gervasio_n alberto_n and_o giovan_n maria_n gratia_n dei_fw-la for_o the_o venetian_n the_o commissary_n be_v sebastian_z venier_n marino_n de_fw-fr cavalli_n pietro_n sanudo_n giovan_n baptista_n contarini_n and_o augustin_n barbarigo_n the_o procurator_n be_v giovan_n antonio_n a_o secretary_n the_o advocates_n marquardo_fw-it susanna_n francisco_n gratiano_n and_o giacomo_n chizzola_n at_o this_o convention_n the_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n be_v open_v which_o be_v argue_v and_o the_o other_o public_a difference_n partly_o compose_v and_o partly_o decide_v there_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n a_o petition_n of_o the_o imperial_a procurator_n in_o this_o form_n ejusden_n majestatis_fw-la nomine_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la posthac_fw-la illius_fw-la subditis_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o sinu_fw-la adriatico_n tutò_fw-la navigare_fw-la ac_fw-la negotiari_fw-la liceat_fw-la item_n ut_fw-la damna_fw-la tergestinis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la atque_fw-la aliis_fw-la illata_fw-la restituantur_fw-la it_o be_v require_v in_o 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republic_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o adriatiok_n sea_n do_v exercise_v that_o dominion_n at_o the_o present_a