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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54714	God and the King. Gods strength the Kings salvation A sermon preached at Aylesham in the county of Norfolk, upon the 29 day of May 1661, being the anniversary day of thanksgiving, for the thrice happy and glorious restauration of our most Gracious Soveraign King Charles the second, to the royal government of all his Majesties kingdoms and dominions. By John Philips, B.D. sometime fellow of Magdalen College in Cambridge, and vicar of Aylesham in Norfolk.	Philips, John, vicar of Aylesham, Norfolk.	1661 (1661)	Wing P2031B; ESTC R218926	24,258	38

it 2 Chro 34. 31. But that any such should be imposed upon the subject without the sanction of the King however for the matter of it something may be both lawfull and necessary is a work on which so much hay and stuble is built that it cannot endure the trial of the great day but it must be burnt and the workers must suffer losse But O let them be saved but as by fire 3 Thirdly did not King David 1 Chro. 13. 3. King Jehosophat 2 Chro. 19. and others assemble the Priests and Levites to consult and order the affairs that concern the house of God But that any of never so eminent parts and piety should convene without the authority of the supreme Magistrate being Christian and disanul the settled liturgy and Canons of the Church and compose and impose forms or directions for worship and government It gives but too just an occasion to our adversaries to reproach our Church as they unjustly did that celebrious convention of the Synod of Dort Calling it in derision a conventicle and somewhat that is worse 4 Fourthly did not King Jehosophat send out I do not say ordain Priests and Levites to teach the book of the law 2 Chro. 17. 9. The power indeed I mean of Ordination belongs to the Right Reverend the Bishops of the Church and to them alone or at least to none without them except in case of necessity But the outward commission warrant command and authority for the execution of that their spiritual function is I humbly conceive from the King who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Constantine said of himself And because I have named Bishops let me have leave to say thus much without offence Smectymnuus was foretold plain enough to my understanding by our late pious and learned Diocaesan their Antagonist That if those skilfull pilots did not remain in the ship of the Church it could not be saved and the Euroclidon that hath since tossed her hath shewed that That R. R. Father in God was not less than a Prophet And that Paul and his successors counsel should have been hearkened unto that they might not so unadvisedly have loosened from Crete to allude to the Apostle Acts 27. 11. That so the Church might have gained that harm and loss which since she hath sustained 5 Fiftly and lastly to instance in no more did not Kings punish false Prophets Blasphemers Idolaters break down Idols groves high places and take order to reform all things amisse in the Church he may exercise his ingenuity in Tortura Torti or open his Eares to Ephata take a larger walk in the field of our Church and I suppose he will receive satisfaction who desires more And indeed for this cause the King is stiled custos utriusque tabuli keeper of the whole Law Deut. 17. 18. Not only out of Zeal and Duty but Right and Authority he is as Charles the great was called Rector Religionis the Governour of Religion the Nursing Father of the Church Is 49. and Pastor also Numb 27. 17. yea and head also of the Church which is not a Title given to Kings in King Henry the 8. daies as some have imagined but in the statute Law of God as antient as the first King ordinarily so called that ever was in the Church of God for God made Saul head over all the Tribes 1 Sam. 15. 17. Neither let any object that he is a member of the Church and so cannot be the head for Theodosius was both Caput Imperii membrum Ecclesiae for he may be a member of the Catholick Church and head also of the National Church in his own Dominions As then he is King over all his Subjects of what profession soever so he is an Absolute head as he is a King over a people professing Christianity so is a Christian head and as he is a pious King over all that are godly in the Kingdom I know no incongruity I shall be willing to be better informed he is Sano sensu Spiritual head I do not say nor mean as Christ is head of his Church by inward direction of his Spirit and powerfull influence of his Grace let such blasphemous mouths be for ever stop'd nor yet an Universal visible head let them defend it whom it concerns nor a Ministerial head or tongue or hand to Preach the word administer the seals and censures of the Church Yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are names given to Christian Kings and Emperors in antiquity and do speek them Spiritual And they that are so neer God in names as to be called Gods and in Office as to be his immediate Deputies and Vicegerents upon Earth and are annointed by his special appointment Cannot but be so denominated and experience proves that many times the Salvation of Souls is more helped forward by the execution of the wholsome Laws of godly Princes than by the tongue of the Minister in his powerfull Exhortations the heart of man being more apt to be moved for fear of Punishment than allured for the love of Virtue However the Church of England hath many strong Obligations upon her besides the tye of Conscience in obedience to the immediate command of God in gratitude to acknowledge and so to obey his Majesty as head over all spiritual persons and in all spiritual causes from whom she hath already received so many unhoped for and unexpected spiritual as well as temporal blessings And so much for that particular that the Kings Strength as it is taken for Right and Authority is from the Lord. Lastly take Strength for Power Abilities Force Honour Dignities Glory Treasure or what ever else lyes in the genuine sense of the word Strength or is annexed with it in Scripture for the neerness and sim litude if not identity unto it as all or most of those expressions are And also whatsoever is comprehended under the name and notion of Prerogative Royal belongs unto the King from the same Original his right to the Crown doth for it will sound strange to any mans understanding that is not darkened with prejudice that a King should have his Commission to govern immediately from God and should not have right by the same Tenure to whatsoever is necessary for the putting of that power into action and exercise for the obtaining of its Ends. Therefore Customs Tributes Fear Reverence Revenues Militia by Sea and Land Forts Holds Castles Magazins Ammunitions Power to pardon or punish offenders against his Laws to make War or Peace to confer Honours raise Forces appoint Commanders to settle Counsellors Judges and all other Officers of State or what ever Diamonds and Jewels besides for as it is beyond my model to know so it is beyond my modesty and subjection curiously to inquire into do adorn his Regal Dignity they are fixed originally upon divine Institution 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith the Apostle because he is the

Ps. 73. 26. His Inward Strength 2 And also which was the second kind of Strength the Lord is the Outward Strength of Kings and so the word is taken in Scripture two wayes first for Right and Authority secondly for Power and Ability to act according to that Right and Authority and both these Strengths Kings have from the Lord. 1 Strength that is the Right and Authority of Kings is from the Lord and though the word be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 potentia not potestas and most commonly is taken for ability yet sometimes I conceive it may be taken in that sense we now speak of as in Ps. 99. 4. The Kings Strength loveth Judgment 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Kings honour and dignity so the Septuagint Imperium regis so St. Jerome the Kings Empire and government But not to litigate about words this truth is most clear that the Strength of the right of Kings is from the Lord by me Kings reign Prov. 8. 15. By me immediately not mediately at the first not second hand not by nor of man but by the will and ordinance of God and Tostatus I think it is that gives this to be the reason why they are anointed on the head because they hold of none but God and we are commanded to submit unto the King 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as to the supreme 1 Pet. 2. 13. For though the Apostle calls Kings 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an ordinance of man which some interpret a humane creature whether for better translation or worse intention let others judge yet that is only to be understood in respect of the forms modes and qualifications of power which may be various according to the several laws of Kingdoms For though Kings be humane creatures and therefore must dy like other men Ps. 82. 7. Yet no Scripture warrants they may die by men Their power is of God alone they are only accountable to him for the administration of it which if it should be male yet it is an unheard of way of curing the body by cutting off the head I will judg none but my fears are that the frequent rendring of those words of the Apostle in the sense I have spoken of in the ears of the people though otherwise it may be proper enough hath been only to lessen the power of Kings in the estimation of their Subjects and so by degrees to steal away their hearts like Absolon from their obedience to their lawfull Soveraign Luther said Every man had a Pope in his belly he might have said a King too for how many through Traiterous ambition vain-glory covetous desires and other filthy lusts have had Kings Crowns and Dignities both in their bellies their greedy appetites and in their heads their hellish designs and intentions The uncomlinesse and prodigious deformity whereof would easily have been discovered had they looked in Solomons glasse Prov. 30. 31. And a King against whom there is no rising up What this Strength of Kings is is a depth my shallow vessel dares not launch into which while some have too venturously done they have easily made Shipwrack both of Faith and a good Conscience of Religion and Allegiance together Gods word is the rule of our Prayers and had we Prayed more or with more understanding and spiritual affections and Disputed lesse we had been better Subjects and never the worse Scholars Now in our prayers we acknowledge the King to be over all persons and in all causes as well Ecclesiastical as Civil supreme head and Governour and so he is by Divine institution and immediate power from God 1 First over all Persons Let every Soul Soul is taken there for the whole person be subject to the higher power Rom. 13. 1. And that for conscience sake v. 5. Which subjection whosoever denies they may possibly prove the immortality of their Souls to their own damnation but will never evince the integrity and regularity of their consciences for so doing Samuel tells Saul God had made him head over all the tribes of Israel 1 Sam. 15. 17. and Levi was one and Solomon devests Abiathar the Priest of his office for his demerits 1 Kings 2. 27. Neither was this power of Kings a rite and ceremony of the old law to be abolished for when Christ nayled those to the Cross yet he fastned obedience to supreme authority both by his precept Matth. 22. 21. Give unto Caesar the things that are Caesars And also by his practice First before he was born paying taxes in the loins of his parents Luke 2. 5. Secondly in his life working a miracle that he might be obedient Matth. 17. 27. Thirdly at his death acknowledging Pilates power and submitting unto it Joh. 19. 11. though he had 12 legions and those of Angels to have rescued him and Fourthly after his denth for his body must not be buried till it was begged of Pilate Matth. 27. 58. And St. Paul following his Masters steps stands at Caesars tribunal confessing that there he ought to be judged Acts 25. 10. And acknowledged Neroes supremacy when he was delivered out of the mouth of the Lion which is the King of beasts 2 Tim. 4. 17. Secondly he is head as over all persons so in all causes for that must fo●low from that rational maxim of the Schools Qui habet potestatem super personam habet potestatem super omnia ad personam spectantia Now these causes are either Civil or Ecclesiastical for the former they being particularly unknown to me and not a subject so suitable to my Profession and litle or rather not at all questioned before these late unhappy times by any that would pretend to Loyalty for any thing that I know I will therefore leav them to the vindication of those that are more able lest the cause should suffer through my weakness in maintaining it For Ecclesiastical causes in which I should be more versed the Scripture places the supreme authority in the King for 1 First did not the Priests and Levites Clense the house of the Lord according to the command of the King 2 Chro. 29. 15. And the text saith it was by the word of the Lord for that good King Hezekiah would do nothing without it and the successe his endeavour had shewed as much for the house of the Lord was sanctified in eight dayes v. 17. Our pretended purifiers were above eight years about the work of reformation as it was called but the long time they were about it and the little good they did in it or rather the great hurt is to me an argument that God never imployed them for those Foxes did instead of sweeping the house only raise a dust with their tayls that so blinding the eyes of the people they might the more cunningly steal away the goods that belong to it 2 Secondly did not good King Josiah impose an oath or covenant on all his people great and small and caused them to stand to

the Messiah or shall we look for another so we may say Is this the Parliament or shall we look for another by reason of which words as they have credibly heard divers were discouraged from taking the Protestation 13. That in a Sermon he preached that all his Parish might better take the Covenant than he and that he had time given him to consider of it by the Committee 14. That he had a Book to read on a Lords day to give thanks for a Victorie obtained but this Deponent did not hear him give thanks otherwise than by reading the Book to his remembrance GOD AND THE KING Gods Strength the Kings Salvation Psalm 21. 1. The King shall rejoyce in thy strength O Lord exceeding glad shall he be of thy Salvation ENGLAND first received the Gospel by a Monk as Historians affirm yet some say by one of the Apostles Simon Zelotes others by Joseph of Arimathea who is supposed to lie buried at Glastenbury most likely I conceive it is that an Apostle or Joseph first planted it amongst us and being through Paganism Barbarism and Brutism supplanted and well nigh rooted out The Monk after restored it We are assembled this day the most glorious day that did ever since shine in our Horizon to Commemorate and Congratulate his Majesties happy Restauration and in it the blessed resuscitation if not resurrection of the Gospel in this Church and in them both so many blessings powred down from Heaven upon these sinfull Kingdomes that all the dayes of our lives will not be sufficient to discharge our Duties to God for the same And all this visibly by a Monk not by Profession but Name an Honourable and ever to be renowned person whom God raised up and into whose heart he put it and whose Counsels and Heroick Archievements he blessed to make him the great active instrument of our enjoyment of these mercies And that beyond all our and the Christian Worlds expectation without a blow But indeed first by the unsearchable goodnesse of him whose name is Zelotes Exod. 24. 14. And for the bloody coat sake of Joseph I mean the merits and mediations of our Jesus in whose strength only the King shall rejoyce and in whose Salvation alone he shall be exceeding glad A little then to rub up our memories that our affections of joy and thankfulness may more easily be kindled and more fervently inflamed 1. First this day is Natalitium regis His Majesties birth-day The celebration of the birth-dayes of Kings and Princes was of antient custome and venerable antiquity among the Medes Persians and Romans And it is lawfull to commemorate the birth-dayes of Christian Kings so they be not abused to Prophanesse but only thereby to take occasion to give thanks for such worthy instruments which God in mercy raiseth up to the Church and Common-wealth In the judgment of Calvin for though Job and Jeremy cursed the day wherein they were born and only Pharaoh Jeroboam and Herod are remembred in Scripture to have made great feasts on their birth-dayes as some have observed yet that is not recorded of them as their sin but their cruelty and voluptuousness they exercised in them and as for the passages of those two holy men they are either to be interpreted expressions of their impatience or a sad lamentation of our natural condition for othervise we are taught both by Gods Command Exod. 12. 3. And also the Churches practice Est. 9. 26. To remember the dayes of signal mercies and to revive them that they be not eaten out by time for if Children be a great blessing as the Psalmist assures us Psal. 128. 2 3. And if a Woman in travel so soon as she is delivered of a child remembreth no more her anguish for joy that a man is born into the World as our Saviour affirms John 16. 21. Then certainly there is and ought to be much more joy for the birth of godly Kings and the increase of their Royal Posterity It being a part of the accomplishment of that promise made unto them Psal. 45. 16 17. Instead of thy Fathers thou shalt have Children whom thou maiest make Princes in all the earth and I will make thy name to be remembred in all generations My Authors inform me that there were two radiant and resplendent starrs appeared the one at the birth of his sacred Majestie the other at the birth of the most Illustrious Duke of York I am no Astrologer neither do I give credit to their predictions We have a more sure word of Prophecy whereunto we shall do well to take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place until the day dawn and the day-star arise in our hearts 2. Pet. 1. 19. Yet we must religiously confesse there was a Constellation of blessings fell upon England upon the restoring to us our native and hereditary Soveraign And we have just cause to sing that Heavenly Antheme Luke 2. 14. Glory be to God on high on earth peace good will towards men for till then there was neither glory in the Church nor peace in the Kingdome nor good will toward men in either And concerning the most Illustrious Duke the envious eye of the World must see whether it will or no and her tongue acknowledge that scarce ever Prince so early in the morning of his youth and so often endeavoured to be nipt in his Royal budding and blossoming bath archeived more Heroick acts than he hath done Whilest therefore Divines Philosophers and Politicians dispute of the several forms of Goverment and the preheminence of one above another as best suits with their particular interests Let us being guided by the unerring rule of the word of God the right use of sanctified reason a good improvement of the sad experiences we have so dearly paid for and a present sense of the wonderful blessings of this day Now conclude that of all Governments Monarchy is the most Divine Honourable and Safe And of all kinds of Monarchy that by succession and inheritance for though God brought his people to it and under it by degrees governing them first by the Book then by the Bar then by the Sword and after by Election yet he rested not till he had fixed his people under a perpetual succession of Kings but when their sins made a breach establishing the highest powers upon earth in the nearest condition and capacity of strength dignity and honour unto himself who is Jehovah and Changeth not Mal. 3. 6. And if there be an occasion as we have had for many generations and God grant it may be so till Shiloh come of Piety Mercy and Justice and all other Princely graces I know not what more can be added the continuance of the Gospel in its power and purity alwayes supposed to make a people as happy as they can be upon the earth 2. But secondly this day is not only Natalis Regis but Regni also yea and Dies salutis the day of the King and Kingdoms

Salvation as the dayes of the Martyrs sufferings were called of old for how truely might the King take up the complaint of the Prophet Psal. 31. 12 13. I was forgotten as a dead man out of mind I was become as a broken Vessel I have heard the blasphemy of the multitude and fear was on every side whilest they conspired together against me to take away my life For the name of a King was no lesse than treason so did men call Loyalty after their own names as it was sometimes if I remember right in the Kingdom of France And though his Majesty had three Kingdoms yet he had not whereon like Noah's Dove to rest the soles of his tender feet nor whereon to lay his precious head and the head of us all but might well bemoan his condition to his Heavenly Father in the words of our blessed Saviour Math. 8. 20. The Foxes indeed those Herods and usurping Tyrants have holes and the birds of the air those kites and vultures have nests but the Son of a King and a King had not whereon to rest his head And therefore he leaves the earth and being desirous to get as neer Heaven as he could with Zacheus he climbs up into a tree and from thence God shewes him a way of escape and speaks unto him in a language of miraculous providence This day Salvation is come into thy house only he must passe thorow a Wildernesse to his Canaan and a Sea of troubles to the Haven where he would be And blessed be God that the Oak of Royal preservation was not to the rebellious Sons of Adam the tree of knowledge for then it had not been to the breath of our Nostrils the tree of life his Sacred Majesty had often heard of it no doubt at Ephrata but now he found it in the field of the Wood that God was his Strength and his Salvation 3. Thirdly the manner of his Restauration may further fasten the memory of this day in our hearts as a nail in a sure place for he came not to his Land of promise and the lot of his inheritance thorow the red Sea of the blood of his Subjects Yet if it had been so such a field with the Pearl in it had not been too dear though it had been the price of blood for whatsoever Judas or others have done we must confesse and that with a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the people of David 1 Sam. 18. 3. Our King was worth ten thousand of us But yet he came to us with a mighty indeed but a merry noise with ringing of Bells not with roaring of Cannons unless it were for lowder Musick There were no Widdows to make lamentation though many had cause enough no complaining in the Streets as he passed thorow in triumph no outcries but Hosannah and Allelujah Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. He came not with fire and sword he brake no bruised reed in his shaken and tottering Kingdoms he quenched no smoaking Flax in the Church the light whereof was wel nigh extinguished there was no striving but whether his Majesty should be more gracious or his people more gratefull 4. There is one more argument from the day It is observed that this very day the Common-Prayer book purged from the drosse wherewith it was mixed was settled as the publick Liturgy of our Church which was after sealed with the blood of many of the Compilers of it which observation if it be true then methinks there should not be such divisions nor such sad thoughts of heart amongst us as there is concerning it So as to black and cloud our joy in this day of our peace What have been done in this place about it first and last is too well known Yet I can positively affirm that in this numerous and populous Congregation there are but few that absent themselves from the publick service of God upon offence taken at the reading of it though too many upon other sinfull and unwarrantable accounts I do therefore earnestly beseech as all my Reverend brethren the Ministers of the Gospel so all other Godly and peaceably disposed Christians that whilst it is our duty to pray for the peace of Jerusalem we do not suffer our prayers to be an occasion of the bteach of that her peace And I do adjure all in the words of the Apostle Phil. 2. 1 2 3. If there be any consolation in Christ if any fellowship of the spirit if any bowels and mercy fullfil you the Kings Kingdoms and one anothers joy that ye be like minded having the same love being of one accord and of one minde O let nothing be done in this matter through strife or vain-glory But let in lowlinesse of mind each esteem others better than themselves And O let us all in our several stations according to the Apostles precept Ephes. 4. 3. Endeavour to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace And the rather ought we to take heed hereunto because we have formerly received mercies somewhat like unto these of this day but soon forfeited them by our sins for example King Charles the first that blessed Martyr was born the 19. day of November and on the same day if my intelligence fail me not began his return to us from his Northern Kingdom after that gracious Pacification made in his Royal Camp near Barwick And made without the shedding of one drop of blood for even when his two Kingdoms with their puissant armies were daring one another in a warlike posture he came as Neptune with his Trident and calmed those raging billows and rebuked those winds that were risen so high and said unto the Sea that was become so boysterous and threatning Be stil. Of which pacification I will not say it had been better for England if it had not been made for Blessed are the peace makers Matth. 5. 9. But sure it had been happy for both Kingdoms it had never been broken for then we had not sat wept so many years by these Waters of Babylon nor hung up our harps with little hopes and lesse joy to use them but long since taken them down and putting them in their right place and tune sung this song of joy and gladnesse The King shall rejoice in thy Strength O Lord and in thy Salvation he shall be exceeding glad For the Coherence and scope of which words it is this The Church in the last verse of the former Psalm prayes for the Kings Salvation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so the septuagint renders the words and so St. Jerom Domine salvum fac regem and so our Church word for word in her daily petition for him morning and evening O Lord save the King And I hope none will be offended at that Scripture Prayer unless there should be found yet some of those who could find no great fault with the Common Prayer Book but that it taught them so often to pray for the