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cause_n england_n king_n lord_n 4,602 5 4.1139 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49117 The historian vnmask'd, or, Some reflections on the late History of passive obedience wherein the doctrine of passive-obedience and non-resistance is truly stated and asserted / by one of those divines, whom the historian hath reflected upon in that book ; and late author of the resolutions of several queries, concerning submission to the present government : as also of an answer to all the popular objections, against the taking the oath of allegiance to their present majesties. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing L2969; ESTC R9209 38,808 69

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at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v 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one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o mo●e_n at_o large_a the_o king_n declare_v we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_v of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n the_o same_o march_z 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king._n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o any-wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o hist_o of_o hen._n 7._o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n as_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v finned_a strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n occasion_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la and_o judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chap._n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o personal_n see_v his_o private_a will_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o public_a will_n express_v in_o the_o law._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o say_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o judge_n popham_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 16_o 17._o mention_v a_o case_n to_o our_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o not_o be_v heir_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_n his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o p._n 147._o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_z bristol_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o folkmote_a in_o their_o county_n lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n legiantia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v archius_n vinculum_fw-la inter_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o subdite_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o grotius_n have_v say_v though_o very_o pertinent_o and_o rational_o i_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a because_o god_n approve_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o 4._o that_o promise_v full_o make_v and_o accept_v do_v natural_o transfer_v a_o right_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a person_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o if_o a_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v when_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o