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a_o theatre_n of_o war_n between_o england_n &_o france_n in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1697._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a k._n william_n iii_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n the_o battle_n sieges_n state_n policy_n naval_a fight_v treaty_n and_o the_o several_a truce_n peace_n conclude_v league_n make_v and_o break_v etc._n etc._n with_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o to_o prevent_v the_o right_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o french_a pretend_v to_o exclude_v female_n from_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o transaction_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o public_a and_o private_a with_o a_o map_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o a_o copper_n plate_n by_o d._n jones_n london_n print_v for_o w._n whitwood_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n 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put_v this_o quaere_fw-la if_o one_o shall_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o valiant_a the_o roman_a or_o the_o carthaginian_a one_o may_v answer_v the_o englishman_n who_o perform_v great_a feat_n of_o arm_n then_o either_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o some_o foreign_a author_n give_v this_o character_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o english_a act_v their_o valour_n so_o often_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o canvas_v of_o treaty_n in_o subtlety_n or_o shuffle_n the_o card_n and_o mental_a reservation_n they_o be_v most_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o english_a who_o natural_o use_v down_o right_a deal_n and_o real_a integrity_n but_o in_o point_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v stipulate_v especial_o if_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o money_n whereof_o we_o draw_v from_o they_o vast_a sum_n they_o seldom_o exact_o perform_v the_o capitulation_n of_o any_o treaty_n as_o foreign_a writer_n observe_v
be_v otherwise_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n successful_a and_o be_v renown_v upon_o all_o account_n but_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o former_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n vi_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o windsor_n prove_v a_o religious_a prince_n but_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o to_o who_o the_o noble_n provost_z and_o chief_a burgess_n swear_v fealty_n but_o lose_v it_o five_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n vii_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o struggle_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o all_o person_n fear_v will_v have_v be_v the_o worst_a prove_v quite_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wisdom_n care_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o brave_a man_n that_o his_o father_n appoint_v to_o guard_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n thing_n prosper_v in_o france_n whilst_o the_o heroic_a bedford_n live_v who_o win_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o prove_v victor_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o battle_n especial_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o vernole_n where_o as_o a_o french_a author_n confess_v bedford_n salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n do_v mighty_a exploit_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a french_a power_n about_o which_o time_n bedford_n as_o regent_n be_v obey_v in_o all_o place_n through_o viman_n poitiers_n and_o picardy_n and_o from_o paris_n to_o rheims_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o when_o this_o brave_a prince_n die_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o henry_n reign_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n thing_n go_v very_o much_o to_o wrack_v in_o france_n guienne_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o france_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o english_a where_o we_o lose_v that_o brave_a captain_n john_n lord_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n of_o that_o family_n and_o ancestor_n to_o the_o now_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o call_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o siege_n which_o first_o raise_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o french_a amazon_n joan_z the_o sheaperdess_n common_o call_v the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n who_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o success_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a though_o she_o be_v afterward_o burn_v at_o rouen_n for_o a_o witch_n and_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o hasten_v our_o expulsion_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n all_o place_n at_o length_n be_v reduce_v except_o calais_n and_o the_o norman_a isle_n of_o guernsey_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o old_a prophecy_n make_v good_a that_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v win_v all_o and_o henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v lose_v all_o which_o be_v verify_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o this_o king_n for_o to_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 39_o year_n but_o live_v eleven_o year_n after_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o crook-back_a richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o king_n pious_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n which_o make_v henry_n vii_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v henry_n vi_o canonize_a for_o a_o saint_n but_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o he_o will_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o innocent_a but_o not_o for_o a_o saint_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o true_a king_n edward_z iu._n elder_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o first_o of_o this_o line_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o descent_n from_o king_n edward_n iii_o for_o anne_n his_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philip_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o course_n of_o succession_n he_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o get_v it_o no_o less_o than_o six_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o six_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o reign_n but_o when_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o receive_v any_o settlement_n he_o revolve_v upon_o his_o old_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o be_v already_o actual_o in_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o for_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o unite_a force_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v hereunto_o because_o of_o the_o assistance_n france_n have_v late_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n queen_n margaret_z her_o son_n prince_z edward_z and_o their_o complice_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n rendevouze_v at_o dover_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v in_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o sail_n of_o all_o burden_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n furnish_v many_o and_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n than_o ever_o at_o any_o one_o time_n come_v into_o france_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o gen_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v all_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n 15000_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 8000_o common_a soldier_n with_o 3000_o pioner_n 3000_o english_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o land_n in_o bretaign_a for_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n on_o that_o side_n but_o before_o king_n edward_n embark_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o defiance_n write_v in_o such_o language_n that_o my_o author_n be_v persuade_v can_v never_o be_v of_o a_o english_a man_n pen_v so_o little_a esteem_n have_v the_o english_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o so_o he_o may_v restore_v the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o those_o great_a oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o conclude_v full_a of_o menace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o french_a king_n read_v the_o letter_n soft_o to_o himself_o and_o then_o withdraw_v to_o another_o room_n send_v for_o the_o herald_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o that_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d niece_n but_o add_v he_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o king_n â—ur_n master_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o as_o for_o burâ—â—ndy_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o foul_o prevaricate_v for_o he_o already_o retire_a fâ—om_n before_o nunz_n and_o at_o last_o include_v with_o a_o present_a of_o 300_o crown_n to_o the_o â—erald_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o thousand_o more_o if_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o get_v he_o to_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d further_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n king_n edward_z 〈◊〉_d no_o soon_o land_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bâ—â—gundy_n retire_v from_o before_o nunz_n and_o with_o a_o â—all_n retinue_n ride_v to_o the_o king_n at_o calais_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o lorrâ—in_n and_o barr_n from_o calais_n they_o both_o â—arted_v and_o pass_v through_o bolloign_n march_v perronne_n where_o the_o english_a be_v but_o cold_o â—â—tertained_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o he_o will_v suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarâ—â—â—s_n in_o the_o field_n there_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n receive_v message_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d excuse_v
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v 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the_o wall_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o strong_a northerly_a wind_n have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o water_n so_o rochel_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a fate_n have_v be_v surrender_v but_o a_o very_a few_o day_n when_o the_o dyke_n so_o far_o break_v as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n have_v there_o be_v a_o fleet_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o spinola_n come_v to_o the_o council_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v so_o browbeaten_a and_o snub_v for_o his_o advise_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n then_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o other_o grandee_n that_o he_o never_o after_o can_v get_v his_o money_n pay_v that_o be_v owe_v he_o and_o die_v a_o beggar_n and_o in_o utmost_a disgrace_n so_o well_o do_v the_o spaniard_n than_o understand_v their_o true_a interest_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o reform_a can_v make_v head_n in_o france_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v confine_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n be_v less_o molest_v by_o those_o aspire_a and_o restless_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a end_n of_o this_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o dreadful_a presage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n hereupon_o to_o give_v his_o word_n the_o mild_a term_n i_o can_v have_v but_o too_o fatal_a effect_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o perfidy_n he_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o fortress_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o france_n for_o after_o this_o dissension_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o in_o england_n which_o draw_v on_o a_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n that_o end_v with_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n in_o the_o king_n die_v by_o the_o axe_n for_o he_o be_v behead_v january_n 30_o 1648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 1._o the_o cause_n pretend_v for_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v employ_v the_o eight_o man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lend_v he_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o genua_n against_o the_o rocheller_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n mediation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o reformist_n be_v slight_v 3._o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n ship_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v seize_v before_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n between_o both_o kingdom_n though_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n first_o seize_v the_o st._n peter_n of_o new-haven_n the_o whole_a cargo_n compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 40000_o l._n and_o though_o the_o king_n order_v the_o releasement_n of_o the_o ship_n decemb._n seven_o 1625._o yet_o the_o duke_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n follow_v cause_v the_o say_a ship_n to_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o detain_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n f._n 313._o 4._o a_o four_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v assign_v in_o the_o noble_a baptista_n nani_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o buck_n have_v while_n in_o france_n contract_v love_n in_o that_o court_n and_o desire_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o compose_v the_o feud_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o queen_n family_n in_o england_n be_v by_o richlieu_n advice_n deny_v entrance_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o enrage_v that_o he_o swear_v since_o he_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n into_o france_n he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n with_o a_o army_n charles_n ii_o after_o about_o twelve_o year_n exile_n during_o which_o interval_n we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o france_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la 1660._o this_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v above_o five_o year_n settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n when_o a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o the_o dutch_a by_o sea_n the_o french_a join_v with_o they_o 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treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o english_a again_o but_o they_o leave_v st._n christopher_n in_o so_o pitiful_a a_o plight_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o wilderness_n as_o when_o first_o the_o english_a take_v foot_v in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o thing_n veer_v about_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dutch_a in_o a_o second_o dutch_a war_n during_o this_o reign_n and_o here_o a_o late_a learned_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o english_a be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o both_o and_o the_o dane_n to_o boot_v and_o be_v never_o beat_v but_o once_o and_o that_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v so_o in_o this_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o fight_v they_o have_v which_o be_v four_o come_v off_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o the_o dutch_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v the_o french_a only_o come_v out_o to_o learn_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o war_n for_o they_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o or_o fire_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n while_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a batter_a one_o another_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martel_n for_o fall_v on_o and_o engage_v brave_o be_v recall_v check_v and_o dismiss_v his_o employ_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o parliament_n who_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o french_a design_n move_v november_n the_o four_o 1673._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n and_o so_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o state_n and_o our_o king_n set_v up_o for_o a_o mediator_n at_o nimeguen_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v considerable_a supply_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o french_a king_n have_v during_o this_o naval_a war_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n but_o before_o a_o peace_n be_v shuffle_v up_o or_o at_o leastwise_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n know_v or_o will_v know_v of_o its_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n not_o stay_v for_o eight_o thousand_o english_a that_o be_v on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v he_o do_v with_o the_o assistance_n only_o of_o ten_o thousand_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o earl_n of_o ossery_n storm_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n camp_n fortify_v with_o all_o imaginable_a art_n before_o mont_n with_o that_o resolution_n and_o bravery_n that_o he_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o france_n of_o any_o kind_n during_o this_o reign_n this_o king_n afterward_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v in_o more_o and_o more_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nation_n during_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v almost_o rend_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o party_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o feel_v to_o this_o day_n and_o he_o himself_o at_o last_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 168_o 4-85_a in_o the_o fifty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n compute_v it_o from_o his_o father_n death_n james_n ii_o only_o survive_v brother_n to_o charles_n ii_o immediate_o assume_v the_o english_a crown_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o precede_a reign_n he_o get_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n but_o have_v not_o be_v long_o invest_v with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n put_v he_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o attain_v but_o this_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o end_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a chief_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n which_o execution_n as_o it_o draw_v no_o small_a emulation_n upon_o his_o person_n so_o the_o success_n egg_v he_o on_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o these_o kingdom_n that_o it_o make_v the_o subject_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n both_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a property_n have_v recourse_n for_o relief_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v since_o so_o worthy_o fill_v the_o abdicate_v throne_n and_o who_o then_o ready_o embrace_v their_o quarrel_n and_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o army_n from_o holland_n land_v at_o torbay_n novemb_n 5_o 1688._o a_o day_n and_o year_n memorable_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o english_a deliverance_n and_o have_v wish_v success_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n follow_v with_o his_o princess_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n have_v sometime_o before_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o war_n during_o his_o absent_a four_o year_n reign_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n but_o since_o his_o present_a majesty_n ascend_v of_o the_o throne_n what_o traverse_n of_o war_n there_o have_v be_v between_o england_n and_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n william_n iii_o upon_o king_n james_n withdraw_a himself_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n in_o consideration_n the_o french_a have_v commit_v many_o hostility_n in_o the_o palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n and_o assist_v the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n with_o considerable_a naval_a and_o land_n force_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o brandenburg_n spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n etc._n etc._n to_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o france_n from_o insult_a over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o force_n be_v send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o other_o who_o gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o french_a party_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o great_a scene_n of_o war_n on_o our_o part_n be_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n have_v declare_v for_o king_n james_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n especial_o in_o arm_n stop_v the_o port_n and_o hinder_v the_o escape_n of_o many_o english_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ever_o king_n james_n land_a there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o party_n of_o the_o iniskilling_a man_n and_o london-derry_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o loyal_a english_a hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o these_o two_o act_v wonder_n and_o in_o fine_a baffle_v the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o former_a gain_v in_o several_a signal_n advantage_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o town_n be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o one_o mr._n walker_n a_o minister_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n though_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n be_v leave_v uneaten_a hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 105_o day_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o salley_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o army_n against_o it_o be_v at_o least_o 40000_o so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o besieger_n despair_v of_o success_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v pursue_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o some_o cannon_n tent_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o retreat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1689._o the_o duke_n of_o schomberg_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n from_o england_n land_a at_o carickfergus_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n of_o antrim_n desert_v and_o carickfergus_n after_o a_o short_a battery_n surrender_v the_o garrison_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o march_v out_o without_o baggage_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o that_o winter_n the_o duke_n encamp_v after_o reduce_v some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o plain_n of_o dundalk_n who_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o dampness_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o in_o that_o season_n party_n be_v daily_o out_o take_v some_o place_n and_o get_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n party_n in_o the_o field_n in_o 1690._o the_o king_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n set_v forward_o and_o land_v the_o fifteen_o