his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
and_o have_v some_o private_a discourse_n with_o the_o archbishop_n after_o a_o small_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o all_o arm_a approach_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v within_o the_o first_o gate_n he_o there_o repose_v himself_o till_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n stephen_n scroop_n who_o bear_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n see_v his_o majesty_n he_o come_v towards_o he_o bow_v his_o knee_n and_o advance_v forward_o do_v so_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o say_v dear_a cousin_n thou_o be_v welcome_a the_o duke_n humble_o thank_v he_o answer_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n at_o this_o present_a be_v your_o honour_n save_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o my_o person_n my_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v dear_a cousin_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v your_o will_n so_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v you_o without_o exception_n after_o this_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n and_o have_v drink_v they_o mount_v and_o rod_n to_o chester_n and_o so_o by_o several_a stage_n he_o be_v carry_v direct_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n to_o london_n and_o lodge_v on_o pretence_n of_o state_n but_o in_o truth_n for_o better_a security_n in_o the_o tower_n have_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n change_v his_o apparel_n but_o wear_v only_o one_o suit_n and_o that_o but_o a_o ordinary_a one_o whereas_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v extraordinary_a profuse_a in_o his_o clothes_n have_v one_o coat_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n be_v but_o the_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o assume_v caesar_n motto_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la for_o consider_v his_o march_n from_o holderness_n in_o the_o north_n up_o to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n can_v scarce_o travel_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o space_n that_o he_o conquer_a it_o nay_o so_o indulgent_a be_v fortune_n to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n amount_v as_o a_o late_a author_n assert_n to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n name_n cause_v writ_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o for_o summon_v and_o choose_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consult_v with_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n how_o to_o steer_v his_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v his_o affair_n by_o prudence_n to_o a_o lucky_a end_n which_o have_v hitherto_o even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v favour_v by_o fortune_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o his_o the_o say_a lancaster_n great_a director_n must_v be_v his_o best_a oracle_n who_o after_o divers_a debate_n propose_v it_o as_o very_o expedient_a that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o otherwise_o resignation_n will_v be_v impute_v only_o to_o his_o fear_n and_o deprivation_n only_o to_o their_o force_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o the_o other_o stir_v up_o envy_n but_o if_o both_o concur_v and_o his_o desire_n be_v combine_v with_o his_o desert_n be_v willing_a to_o forsake_v that_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a constraint_n nor_o leave_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o approve_v and_o according_o pursue_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o word_n order_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n thereupon_o follow_v in_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n authentic_a and_o attest_v copy_n wherefore_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la beginning_n col._n 2743._o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v word_n for_o word_n translate_v as_o follow_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o how_o the_o say_a king_n heretofore_o at_o coneway_n in_o north-wales_n be_v at_o liberty_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o and_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o his_o regal_a majesty_n for_o cause_n of_o his_o inability_n and_o insufficiency_n there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o confess_v and_o that_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v as_o council_n learned_a shall_v best_o order_v the_o say_a king_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v hereunto_o benign_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v with_o effect_n accomplish_v what_o before_o in_o that_o behalf_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o he_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o say_a king_n much_o affect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o also_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr willougby_n and_o the_o abergeny_n and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v have_v discourse_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o archbishop_n exhibit_v a_o merry_a countenance_n here_o and_o there_o among_o they_o to_o part_v thereof_o as_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o at_o last_o the_o say_a king_n call_v to_o he_o all_o that_o be_v
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
commons_o desire_v his_o absence_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o want_v so_o much_o treasure_n than_o have_v he_o here_o to_o seduce_v and_o infatuate_a the_o king_n as_o for_o michael_n pole_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o windsor-castle_n furthermore_o the_o parliament_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v vain_o consume_v the_o king_n insufferable_o defraud_v and_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o continual_a and_o grievous_a burden_n miserable_o impoverish_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n much_o impair_v and_o their_o poor_a tenant_n in_o many_o place_n force_v to_o abandon_v their_o husbandry_n and_o leave_v their_o farm_n empty_a and_o desolate_a and_o yet_o still_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o become_v unmeasurable_o rich_a they_o therefore_o choose_v fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v and_o power_n to_o inquire_v into_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v all_o affair_n cause_n and_o complaint_n arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o that_o present_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n well_o and_o true_o to_o regulate_v all_o burden_n and_o other_o affair_n incumbent_a on_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o require_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o understanding_n give_v they_o by_o god_n and_o also_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o ordination_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o act_n and_o not_o to_o revoke_v any_o article_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o hold_v good_a and_o stable_n whatsoever_o the_o say_v counsellor_n shall_v do_v or_o order_v during_o such_o time_n of_o who_o six_o with_o the_o three_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v any_o revocation_n of_o their_o power_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o revoke_v it_o yet_o the_o person_n probable_o convict_v only_o of_o such_o ill_a counsel_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o forfeit_n all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o a_o second_o time_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v the_o say_a lord_n in_o such_o power_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v translate_v from_o the_o original_a french_a richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v greeting_n we_o be_v due_o conscious_a of_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o our_o profit_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o private_a and_o insufficient_a council_n and_o the_o ill-governance_n as_o well_o of_o certain_a our_o late_a great_a officer_n as_o of_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v near_o our_o person_n be_v so_o much_o consume_v waste_a embezile_v give_v away_o grant_v and_o alien_v destroy_v and_o evil_o dispose_v of_o and_o expend_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v and_o strip_v of_o treasure_n and_o mean_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o crown_n so_o diminish_v and_o destroy_v that_o we_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o sustain_v honourable_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o our_o household_n nor_o maintain_v and_o manage_v those_o war_n wherewith_o our_o realm_n be_v environ_v without_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppression_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o people_n great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o also_o that_o the_o good_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v nor_o execute_v nor_o full_a justice_n or_o right_o do_v to_o our_o say_a people_n but_o many_o disinherison_n and_o other_o most_o great_a mischief_n and_o and_o damage_n have_v happen_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o our_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n now_o we_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o relief_n of_o our_o people_n will_v against_o the_o say_a mischief_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o meet_a remedy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o of_o our_o free_a will_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ordain_v and_o assign_v such_o person_n for_o our_o great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n as_o we_o esteem_v good_a faithful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o say_a realm_n so_o also_o of_o our_o real_a authority_n certain_a knowledge_n good_a pleasure_n and_o free_a will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n &_o for_o the_o relief_n in_o time_n of_o that_o miserable_a condition_n under_o which_o both_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n have_v long_o labour_v having_z full_a confidence_n in_o the_o good_a advice_n sense_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_z archbishop_z of_o york_z our_o most_o dear_a uncle_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_o nicholas_n abbot_n of_o waltham_n our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n john_n lord_n cobham_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n and_o john_n devereux_n have_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_a and_o do_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_v they_o to_o be_v of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a council_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o to_o survey_v and_o examine_v together_o with_o our_o say_a great_a officer_n as_o well_o the_o estate_n condition_n and_o government_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatever_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v within_o our_o household_n or_o without_o and_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n by_o all_o such_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a of_o all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o we_o or_o which_o be_v duâ—_n and_o aught_o to_o appertain_v to_o we_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o of_o all_o gift_n grant_n alienation_n and_o confirmation_n by_o we_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marriage_n escheat_n forfeiture_n franchise_n liberty_n voidance_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n farm_n of_o house_n possession_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n as_o well_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o our_o land_n lordship_n city_n village_n and_o other_o possession_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o possession_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o carry_a money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o procurator_n of_o cardinal_n lumbards_n or_o other_o person_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o all_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n since_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o that_o time_n and_o of_o all_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o annuity_n and_o other_o reward_v grant_v and_o gift_n make_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n or_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n and_o forfeiture_n bargain_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o jewel_n and_o good_n which_o be_v our_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o of_o charter_n and_o general_a pardon_n and_o how_o general_a payment_n have_v be_v levy_v and_o expend_v how_o garrison_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o of_o all_o default_n and_o misprision_n as_o well_o in_o our_o household_n
pretence_n of_o see_v he_o take_v ship_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v there_o remote_a they_o may_v more_o secure_o consult_v how_o to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_z nottingham_n and_o other_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v with_o the_o king_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o ready_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o lay_v their_o plot_n and_o agree_v the_o manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n back_o come_v the_o king_n to_o nottingham_n and_o as_o if_o ireland_n voyage_n have_v be_v quite_o forget_v bring_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cabal_n with_o he_o thither_o they_o summon_v divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o londoner_n because_o several_a of_o they_o have_v late_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v that_o in_o return_n of_o that_o favour_n they_o may_v accuse_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsellor_n in_o wales_n and_o contrive_v against_o they_o the_o sheriff_n be_v advise_v with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o also_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v return_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v direct_v or_o nominate_v to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o general_o favour_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o for_o parliament-man_n the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o they_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v hinder_v these_o answer_n be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court-designe_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o compliant_a for_o not_o only_o tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n indict_v two_o thousand_o person_n at_o coventry_n and_o he_o and_o john_n blake_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n peruse_v and_o approve_v under_o their_o seal_n the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n proceed_n with_o a_o form_n of_o law_n several_a question_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o touch_v the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o fourteen_o lord_n power_n to_o inspect_n and_o punish_v miscarriage_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n as_o 247._o modern_a author_n observe_v that_o what_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n think_v fit_a may_v pass_v for_o law_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n the_o question_n be_v so_o frame_v and_o propose_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n than_o what_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o that_o several_a of_o they_o and_o particular_o belknapp_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v as_o knyghton_n col._n 2694._o assure_v we_o very_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o resolution_n till_o ireland_n and_o the_o pole_n force_v he_o to_o it_o by_o threaten_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v put_v to_o his_o seal_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n before_o they_o now_o want_v i_o nothing_o but_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o nimble_a horse_n or_o a_o halter_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o death_n i_o deserve_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o your_o hand_n and_o now_o i_o have_v gratify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o you_o in_o do_v it_o i_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n which_o last_v word_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_o prophetic_a for_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n he_o be_v indeed_o condemn_v to_o die_v though_o not_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o some_o author_n say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n except_o william_n skipwith_n absent_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n join_v in_o answer_v these_o question_n which_o seem_v probable_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o question_v and_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v but_o five_o name_v possible_o the_o other_o may_v consent_v though_o only_o these_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o the_o question_n so_o propose_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n before_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n robert_z tresylian_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n belknappe_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n knight_n justices_z and_o associate_n of_o the_o say_v rob._n belknappe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lokton_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o witness_n under_o write_v be_v personal_o require_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n on_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v faithful_o unto_o certain_a question_n here-und_a specify_v and_o to_o they_o then_o and_o there_o true_o recite_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n viz._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o new_a statute_n and_o ordination_n and_o commission_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o the_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v derogatory_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o will_n 2._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o procure_v that_o statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n except_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v they_o 3._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v they_o 4._o it_o be_v ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v who_o compel_v straighten_v or_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n 5._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o exercise_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o which_o question_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 6._o quaery_n of_o they_o whether_o after_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v declare_v and_o certain_a article_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o yet_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o will_v proceed_v altogether_o upon_o other_o article_n and_o affair_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o those_o limit_a and_o propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v first_o answer_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n so_o by_o they_o start_v and_o express_v although_o the_o king_n command_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o effectual_o over-rule_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v first_o on_o the_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o king_n answer_v upon_o their_o proposal_n before_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o which_o question_n they_o answer_v unanimous_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n his_o
may_v come_v and_o go_v with_o safety_n and_o if_o any_o be_v design_v that_o they_o will_v admonish_v they_o of_o it_o a_o caution_n that_o in_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o unnecessary_a for_o on_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v appear_v they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ambuscade_n lay_v for_o they_o about_o the_o mew_n whereupon_o they_o delay_v their_o come_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v wait_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o for_o they_o beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v inquire_v the_o reason_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n for_o there_o be_v secret_o plant_v above_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o their_o passage_n the_o king_n seem_v much_o offend_v at_o this_o treachery_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o search_v the_o mew_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o person_n assemble_v there_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o contrivance_n be_v not_o there_o but_o in_o a_o place_n at_o westminster_n where_o sir_n thomas_n trivet_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n bramber_n have_v to_o this_o intent_n get_v together_o great_a number_n of_o their_o faction_n in_o arm_n who_o upon_o this_o discovery_n they_o dismiss_v and_o retire_v into_o london_n and_o now_o the_o king_n promise_v again_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o lord_n they_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o his_o royal_a presence_n who_o they_o find_v in_o westminster-hall_n in_o his_o robe_n of_o state_n and_o with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o present_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n make_v a_o speech_n blame_v they_o for_o their_o raise_v force_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n withal_o recommend_v the_o king_n goodness_n who_o choose_v thus_o gracious_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n which_o he_o tell_v they_o his_o majesty_n want_v not_o power_n easy_o to_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v assemble_v together_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o remove_v traitor_n from_o the_o king_n name_v particular_o robert_n the_o vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_z tresylian_a the_o false_a chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n bramber_n the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n who_o they_o aver_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o fling_v down_o their_o glove_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o battle_n a_o manner_n of_o trial_n not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o we_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n next_o where_o both_o party_n come_v shall_v have_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n without_o injure_v one_o another_o and_o so_o after_o some_o friendly_a discourse_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o king_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o appease_v the_o lord_n and_o satisfy_v the_o people_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n seem_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o associate_n but_o indeed_o to_o amuse_v they_o and_o preserve_v his_o dear_a favourite_n from_o threaten_a violence_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n we_o hereby_o make_v know_v to_o all_o our_o liege_n and_o faithful_a subject_n throughout_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n 2701._o that_o whereas_o tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n rich._n earl_n of_o arundel_n tho._n earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v be_v by_o certain_a person_n who_o little_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o affair_n defame_a as_o traitor_n to_o we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n we_o therefore_o have_v as_o become_v we_o with_o the_o high_a deliberation_n and_o great_a diligence_n weigh_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o scandal_n and_o most_o diligent_o to_o our_o utmost_a power_n search_v to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o council_n do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v or_o act_v by_o they_o worthy_a of_o the_o blot_n of_o suspicion_n much_o less_o any_o scruple_n of_o evidence_n of_o their_o be_v guilty_a whereupon_o we_o have_v decree_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a defamation_n to_o be_v false_a unjust_a wicked_a and_o whole_o void_a of_o all_o truth_n and_o we_o do_v testify_v the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o good_a fame_n and_o innocent_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v and_o as_o we_o be_v able_a we_o will_v approve_v and_o maintain_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o do_v take_v they_o hence-forwards_a into_o our_o special_a protection_n farthermore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v know_v to_o all_o person_n by_o these_o present_n who_o be_v their_o defamer_n viz._n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_z duke_z of_o ireland_n michael_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n tresylyen_n our_o chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brembre_v of_o london_n kt._n who_o also_o we_o take_v into_o our_o protection_n that_o they_o may_v answer_v whatever_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n command_v that_o none_o on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v either_o to_o they_o or_o the_o forename_a lord_n open_o or_o secret_o offer_v any_o kind_n of_o disturbance_n grievance_n or_o obedience_n till_o such_o prefix_a time_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o for_o all_o these_o fair_a word_n the_o popular_a lord_n know_v the_o king_n mutability_n and_o as_o well_o the_o influence_n those_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n have_v over_o he_o as_o their_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n not_o to_o separate_v themselves_o but_o with_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n accuse_v do_v not_o appear_v with_o the_o king_n at_o this_o meeting_n and_o it_o be_v their_o wise_a course_n to_o be_v absent_a for_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o king_n presence_n will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o mind_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o on_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o rather_o resolve_v if_o they_o can_v to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o arms._n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v all_o this_o while_n raise_v of_o man_n in_o cheshire_n and_o wales_n either_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o connivance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o latter_a may_v just_o be_v suspect_v because_o when_o he_o have_v make_v considerable_a levy_n the_o king_n command_v thomas_n molineux_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n to_o accompany_v and_o safe_o conduct_v the_o say_a duke_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n presence_n the_o adverse_a lord_n be_v advertise_v of_o these_o preparation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n beset_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n shall_v pass_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o encounter_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v increase_v his_o power_n and_o countenance_v his_o action_n with_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n according_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o laneaster_n meet_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v babbelakâ—_n near_o burfâ—rd_n in_o oxfordshire_n who_o the_o duke_n no_o soon_o see_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o he_o prepare_v for_o flight_n however_o molineux_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o join_v battle_n but_o scarce_o ten_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v lose_v on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v so_o good_a at_o raise_v quarrel_n show_v himself_o as_o bad_a at_o stint_v they_o and_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o hâ—rse_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n whereby_o all_o his_o man_n be_v dishearten_v and_o sir_n thomas_n molineux_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n obtain_v a_o cheap_a but_o entire_a victory_n allay_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o escape_n of_o ireland_n who_o have_v mount_v a_o fleet_n nag_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n cast_v away_o both_o gauntlet_n and_o sword_n to_o be_v the_o light_a and_o so_o swim_v over_o and_o get_v first_o into_o holland_n
statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o make_v certain_a person_n throughout_o england_n sheriff_n who_o be_v name_v or_o recommend_v to_o he_o by_o they_o the_o say_v traitor_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o get_v such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v return_v for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o gentleman_n good_a and_o loyal_a against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 29._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o take_v both_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v false_o counsel_v and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v by_o his_o letter_n divers_a knight_n and_o squire_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o several_a county_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n
the_o west_n that_o terror_n and_o dread_n can_v but_o invade_v your_o adversary_n for_o evermore_o to_o this_o day_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o gallant_a english_a have_v fight_v the_o french_a so_o oft_o have_v they_o carry_v victory_n with_o they_o from_o the_o field_n let_v not_o therefore_o most_o potent_a prince_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n slumber_n long_o against_o nature_n in_o pusillanimity_n but_o vouchsafe_v to_o apply_v that_o matchless_a strength_n which_o nature_n have_v confer_v upon_o you_o to_o warlike_a action_n in_o defence_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o hereditary_a right_n the_o increase_n of_o your_o merit_n and_o perpetuate_a the_o renown_n of_o so_o incomparable_a great_a and_o magnanimous_a a_o king_n walsingham_n say_v that_o this_o prince_n come_v also_o in_o person_n into_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n against_o make_v peace_n either_o with_o the_o french_a or_o scots_a and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o entertain_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o motion_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v for_o the_o time_n be_v spin_v out_o in_o further_a truce_n and_o nothing_o do_v and_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n fall_n into_o the_o king_n grievous_a displeasure_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o the_o first_o their_o not_o only_o deny_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o desire_v themselves_o but_o also_o affront_a a_o certain_a lombard_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o accommodate_v he_o and_o abuse_v he_o some_o author_n say_v they_o beat_v and_o half_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o forwardness_n the_o other_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v just_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o seem_v or_o perhaps_o be_v make_v a_o far_o great_a offence_n than_o otherwise_o it_o need_v have_v be_v repute_v viz._n a_o baker_n carry_v his_o bread_n along_o the_o street_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n servant_n take_v a_o loaf_n out_o of_o his_o basket_n which_o the_o baker_n demand_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o bishop_n man_n instead_o thereof_o break_v his_o head_n for_o which_o injury_n the_o people_n will_v have_v seize_v he_o but_o he_o flee_v into_o his_o master_n house_n thither_o the_o constable_n come_v and_o peaceable_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v surrender_v up_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o bishop_n servant_n shut_v the_o gate_n and_o make_v resistance_n this_o more_o exasperate_v the_o people_n who_o though_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v bâ—_n fiâ—â—sses_n and_o craft_n be_v yet_o general_o shrewd_a guesser_n at_o right_a and_o wrong_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o common_a life_n insomuch_o that_o many_o threaten_v to_o fire_v their_o way_n and_o begin_v to_o use_v violence_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o chief_a officer_n have_v notice_n they_o immediate_o repair_v thither_o and_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n suppress_v the_o multitude_n and_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o harm_n be_v but_o small_a and_o all_o this_o combustion_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v quench_v and_o forget_v have_v not_o the_o bishop_n who_o ill-governed_a servant_n be_v the_o beginner_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o broil_n kindle_v the_o fuel_n afresh_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o rather_o stir_v in_o it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a grudge_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n but_o whatever_o the_o motive_n be_v a_o loud_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o king_n affirm_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o paltry_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v thus_o to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o chastisement_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v hereat_o be_v prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_v thereof_o but_o be_v persuade_v by_o more_o moderate_a council_n he_o only_o send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o of_o the_o able_a citizen_n to_o his_o court_n then_o hold_v at_o nottingham_n where_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o divers_a other_o offence_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o obligation_n former_o give_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n they_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o justify_v their_o innocency_n and_o faithful_o engage_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n some_o timorous_a person_n hope_v to_o curry_v favour_n impeach_v the_o rest_n who_o again_o recriminate_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o leave_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o commit_v the_o mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o several_a other_o place_n of_o confinement_n seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o annul_v all_o their_o privilege_n command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o any_o major_a be_v choose_v but_o that_o he_o will_v himself_o appoint_v one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_o do_v qualify_v one_o sir_n edward_n dalyngrygge_n other_o author_n call_v he_o balerygge_v with_o that_o title_n who_o be_v think_v too_o favourable_a to_o the_o citizen_n be_v quick_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n a_o person_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o also_o the_o term_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v remove_v to_o york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o be_v not_o want_v to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o londoner_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o s._n mary_n wait_v on_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v somewhat_o well_o pacify_v and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v come_v towards_o london_n be_v meet_v from_o the_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o foot_n a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o five_o hundred_o boy_n in_o surplice_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o picture_n the_o conduit_n free_o run_v wine_n etc._n etc._n beside_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n worth_a 800_o l._n and_o several_a other_o great_a gift_n and_o so_o they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o before_o and_o have_v be_v at_o all_o this_o charge_n doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o free_a from_o further_a fine_a or_o penalty_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o present_n the_o king_n yet_o upon_o such_o submission_n before_o make_v demand_v and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v after_o all_o this_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v venture_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o new_a displeasure_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o create_v he_o duke_n when_o his_o troop_n be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o march_v and_o all_o thing_n prepare_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o cause_n recall_v and_o the_o voyage_n countermand_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n for_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o come_v almost_o all_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n have_v advise_v one_o with_o another_o and_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n 1393_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o ten_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o half_a a_o fifteen_o for_o the_o laiety_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a king_n sometime_o before_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n but_o be_v now_o pretty_a well_o recover_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o over-greedy_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o king_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n dance_v a_o rural_a mask_n to_o make_v
item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o they_o and_o accomplish_v his_o injurious_a will_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o gather_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o malefactor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o some_o pass_n with_o the_o king_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o within_o the_o king_n palace_n as_o without_o do_v cruel_o kill_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o they_o beat_v and_o wound_v and_o do_v plunder_v the_o good_n of_o the_o people_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o victual_n and_o do_v ravish_v and_o violate_v their_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o though_o their_o be_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o such_o their_o excess_n bring_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a king_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n do_v not_o regard_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o remedy_n thereuponâ—_n but_o do_v favour_v the_o say_a troop_n in_o such_o their_o evil_a do_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o faithful_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a matter_n of_o commotion_n and_o indignation_n vi_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o writ_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v not_o for_o any_o assembling_n or_o trooping_n by_o they_o former_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o for_o very_a many_o extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o afterward_o do_v and_o perpetrate_v against_o his_o royalty_n and_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n that_o any_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n or_o of_o their_o follower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assemble_v and_o troop_v shall_v for_o that_o occasion_n be_v molest_v or_o aggrieve_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n at_o last_o in_o his_o parliament_n do_v not_o impeach_v the_o say_v lord_n for_o extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o such_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o assembling_n and_o trooping_n aforesaid_a do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v follow_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o their_o assemble_v and_o troop_v he_o do_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n force_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n as_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o he_o do_v subtle_o fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o deceive_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o their_o familiar_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vii_o item_n after_o very_o many_o of_o those_o person_n so_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n his_o letter_n patent_n of_o full_a pardon_n in_o the_o premise_n they_o can_v not_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o such_o letter_n of_o pardon_n till_o they_o have_v make_v new_a fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o save_v of_o their_o life_n whereby_o very_a many_o be_v impoverish_v which_o be_v a_o great_a derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n viii_o item_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o shrewsbury_n the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n subtle_o procure_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v remain_v in_o certain_a person_n to_o determine_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n certain_a petition_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n exhibit_v but_o then_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o grant_n the_o person_n so_o depute_v proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v that_o parliament_n and_o this_o with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n &_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pernicious_a example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o colour_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o their_o do_n the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o blot_v at_o his_o pleasure_n against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n ix_o item_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v that_o in_o all_o his_o judgement_n he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o power_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n rigorous_o without_o all_o mercy_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v under_o grievous_a penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o favour_n or_o intercede_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v act_n against_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n rash_o violate_v his_o oath_n aforesaid_a x._o item_n although_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o have_v in_o all_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o free_a that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o without_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o such_o his_o erroneous_a statute_n do_v make_v supplication_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o statute_n ordain_v his_o last_o parliament_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n obtain_v the_o apostolic_a letter_n in_o which_o grievous_a censure_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o that_o shall_v presume_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o tend_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xi_o item_n although_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v prefer_v his_o bill_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o same_o have_v due_o prosecute_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n he_o have_v exhibit_v himself_o in_o all_o point_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v honourable_o perform_v his_o devoir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o this_o by_o a_o decree_n public_o proclaim_v before_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v at_o the_o say_a combat_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o legal_a reason_n whatsoever_o do_v cause_n and_o command_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v banish_v for_o ten_o year_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o that_o behalf_n thereby_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n xii_o item_n after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o general_a attorney_n may_v prosecute_v for_o livery_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o his_o homage_n shall_v be_v respite_v pay_v a_o certain_a reasonable_a fine_a he_o injurious_o do_v revoke_v the_o say_v letter_n patent_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xiii_o item_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o year_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o name_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n according_a as_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v person_n to_o be_v make_v sheriff_n not_o so_o nominate_v or_o elect_v but_o other_o according_a to_o the_o capriccio_n of_o his_o pleasure_n sometime_o his_o favourite_n or_o creature_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o he_o know_v will_v not_o oppose_v his_o humour_n for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o notorious_o incur_v perjury_n fourteen_o item_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n request_v and_o have_v of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kingdom_n divers_a sum_n
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
without_o lessen_v or_o delay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o require_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n than_o what_o they_o reasonable_o have_v before_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o our_o say_a letter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n in_o their_o custody_n shall_v immediate_o bring_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o our_o council_n to_o be_v cancel_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o which_o to_o we_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o to_o we_o they_o can_v forfeit_v for_o the_o future_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o chelmsford_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o this_o revocation_n all_o pretension_n of_o plead_v a_o pardon_n be_v cut_v off_o proceeding_n be_v next_o make_v against_o the_o principal_a offender_n several_a of_o they_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o behead_v as_o john_n straw_n john_n kickby_n alane_n tradder_n and_o john_n sterling_n which_o last_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n also_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v empower_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o judge_v other_o of_o the_o rebel_n before_o who_o in_o sundry_a place_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o among_o they_o the_o before_o mention_v incendiary_n ball_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v take_v at_o coventry_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o s._n albanâ—_n and_o theâ—e_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o these_o uproar_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n very_o happy_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v so_o great_a a_o spite_n be_v go_v into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o have_v tiding_n of_o the_o insurrection_n think_v fit_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n which_o he_o get_v ratify_v upon_o oath_n some_o day_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n but_o conceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o general_n though_o false_a report_n be_v that_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebel_n have_v consent_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o their_o pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o can_v seize_v he_o and_o have_v receiceive_v some_o affront_v in_o that_o distress_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o reside_v for_o a_o time_n among_o they_o who_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o till_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o grudge_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v deny_v passage_n through_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o captain_n sir_n matthew_n redman_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o from_o scotland_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v special_o order_v forget_v the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n however_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o animosity_n in_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v come_v home_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o earl_n as_o stout_o answer_v and_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n take_v their_o difference_n into_o his_o own_o haâ—ds_n work_v a_o reconciliation_n about_o allhallontide_a begin_v a_o parliament_n but_o have_v not_o accomplish_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n before_o they_o be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a queen_n sister_n of_o wyncelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elect_a emperor_n a_o alliance_n of_o some_o honour_n but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o realm_n she_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o insatiate_a bohemian_n who_o by_o the_o king_n facility_n drain_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n at_o dover_n a_o horrible_a storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n which_o so_o toss_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n that_o the_o same_o which_o her_o majesty_n come_v in_o be_v immediate_o dash_v to_o piece_n which_o some_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a presage_a tempest_n of_o state_n to_o follow_v she_o 1382._o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n which_o be_v very_o splendid_a and_o costly_a be_v over_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o to_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n in_o which_o several_a wholesome_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o to_o admit_v merchant-stranger_n free_o to_o sell_v their_o merchandize_n here_o to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o inferior_a people_n to_o settle_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n thomas_n walsingham_n condemn_v such_o practice_n signify_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v no_o effect_n or_o be_v nothing_o regard_v for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v or_o whole_o seâ—_n aside_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o general_a consent_n have_v in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unhappy_a instance_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n r._n scroop_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a judgement_n learning_n and_o inflexible_a integrity_n but_o within_o few_o month_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v mere_o because_o to_o do_v the_o king_n faithful_a service_n he_o have_v displease_v some_o of_o his_o unworthy_a mâ—nors_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o walsinghams_n own_o word_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o several_a other_o lord_n be_v late_o dead_a certain_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a knight_n and_o squire_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v beg_v of_o he_o grant_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o lordship_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o decease_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n not_o mind_v the_o value_n nor_o consider_v any_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o desire_v or_o merit_n to_o deserve_v such_o revenue_n present_o consent_v to_o order_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o have_v their_o grant_n confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o prudent_a and_o honest_a chancellor_n who_o zealous_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a he_o shall_v reserve_v such_o contingency_n to_o himself_o therewith_o in_o part_n to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n and_o that_o since_o they_o well_o know_v such_o the_o king_n urgent_a occasion_n they_o can_v be_v no_o good_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o consult_v their_o own_o advantage_n more_o than_o his_o service_n and_o prefer_v private_a lucre_n before_o public_a necessity_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o circumvent_v and_o further_o impoverish_v he_o by_o such_o prejudicial_a request_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v content_a with_o his_o majesty_n former_a largess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o nettle_v with_o this_o repulse_n these_o courtier_n resort_v back_o to_o the_o king_n grievous_o complain_v of_o the_o chancellor_n obstinacy_n that_o he_o contemn_v his_o majesty_n command_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n sudden_o and_o with_o due_a severity_n to_o chastise_v such_o a_o affront_v disobedience_n for_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o his_o command_n be_v account_v of_o no_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o young_a king_n therefore_o more_o regard_v the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o these_o self-designing_a flatterer_n than_o the_o faithful_a allegation_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n send_v in_o his_o fury_n messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o seal_n of_o he_o but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v deliver_v it_o to_o no_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o have_v surrender_v it_o he_o be_v please_v to_o retain_v it_o for_o many_o day_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n seal_v grant_n therewith_o himself_o etc._n etc._n till_o at_o length_n the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v confer_v
of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o disobey_v the_o king_n writ_n when_o his_o majesty_n send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v back_o just_a as_o he_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n on_o this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a knight-errantry_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o parliament_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o ten_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1384_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n whole_o decline_v to_o fight_v and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a wether_n they_o return_v make_v very_o small_a advantage_n by_o that_o expensive_a expedition_n soon_o after_o which_o a_o irish_a carmelite_n friar_n make_v a_o discovery_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v to_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o aâ—_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enter_v not_o many_o month_n after_o into_o a_o formal-design_n against_o his_o life_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o young_a cabal-council_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o take_v away_o the_o say_v duke_n life_n in_o order_n whereunto_o certain_a crime_n be_v suggest_v appellor_n prepare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n trysilian_n who_o have_v bold_o untertaken_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v object_v though_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v immediate_o have_v follow_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v fore_o warn_v of_o these_o contrivance_n hasten_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n and_o there_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o king_n mother_n consider_v the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v such_o a_o rupture_n take_v great_a pain_n by_o ride_v notwithstanding_o her_o age_n and_o corpulency_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pacify_v each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o reconcilement_n that_o all_o appearance_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o distrust_v on_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o time_n remove_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o nothumberland_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o there_o as_o his_o deputy_n but_o the_o king_n after_o judgement_n be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o who_o go_v forthwith_o down_o and_o retake_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n â—end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n the_o first_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v ennoble_v with_o that_o title_n and_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o these_o last_o grow_v in_o hatred_n fast_o than_o they_o do_v in_o honour_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n disdainful_o resent_v their_o undeserved_a as_o they_o deem_v advancement_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n better_o satisfy_v but_o grumble_v heavy_o for_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o against_o these_o court_n ear-wig_n as_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o misadministration_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o parliament_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n
shall_v submit_v to_o the_o disproportionate_a force_n of_o the_o invader_n but_o these_o triumph_n cost_v king_n richard_n dear_a in_o the_o sequel_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o engage_v and_o absent_a from_o his_o discontent_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n think_v it_o the_o only_a proper_a time_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o and_o other_o his_o confederate_n have_v be_v consult_v of_o wherefore_o dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o trusty_a emissary_n over_o to_o acquaint_v his_o friend_n and_o provide_v arm_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o arrival_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o compliment_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o his_o kinsman_n john_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o therefore_o desire_v his_o majesty_n royal_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o there_o very_o private_o levy_v a_o few_o soldier_n with_o who_o hire_v three_o ship_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o england_n accompany_v with_o the_o forementioned_a arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tho._n heir_n to_o richard_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n thomas_n erpington_n and_o sir_n thomas_n ramstone_n knight_n john_n norbury_n robert_n warerton_n and_o francis_n coynt_a esquire_n have_v not_o in_o all_o above_o twenty_o lance_n and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n beside_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o sixty_o person_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v or_o that_o he_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o company_n but_o his_o confidence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o people_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o in_o the_o strength_n he_o shall_v find_v here_o rely_v altogether_o on_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v general_o malcontented_n and_o eager_a to_o change_v their_o present_a governor_n for_o any_o that_o will_v but_o promise_v they_o a_o melioration_n of_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o be_v wary_a not_o to_o push_v thing_n on_o beyond_o possibility_n of_o a_o retreat_n as_o he_o do_v not_o present_o land_n but_o lay_v cruise_v up_o and_o down_o sometime_o appear_v on_o one_o coast_n and_o sometime_o on_o another_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v how_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v and_o what_o force_n be_v ready_a either_o to_o receive_v or_o resist_v he_o till_o at_o last_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o put_v on_o shore_n without_o any_o opposition_n about_o the_o biginning_n of_o june_n at_o ravenspurre_v in_o yorkshire_n so_o do_v he_o not_o then_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o give_v out_o very_o solemn_o that_o he_o come_v only_o to_o regain_v possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o lawful_a inheritance_n which_o all_o the_o nation_n know_v be_v wrongful_o detain_v from_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o pity_v and_o favour_v he_o in_o a_o cause_n notorious_o just_a and_o against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n his_o arrival_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o there_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n willoughby_z ross_z darcy_n and_o beaumout_n and_o shor_o after_o at_o doncaster_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n henry_n piercy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n intelligence_n hereof_o be_v soon_o convey_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n elder_a uncle_n and_o with_o who_o during_o his_o absence_n he_o have_v entrust_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o call_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n lord_n chancellor_n scroop_z earl_n of_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n sir_n john_n bushy_n sir_n henry_n green_z sir_n william_n bagot_z and_o sir_n john_n russel_n chief_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n among_o who_o whether_o design_o by_o some_o or_o ignorant_o by_o other_o i_o can_v say_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a by_o all_o pernicious_o for_o king_n richard_n interest_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o abandon_v london_n and_o appoint_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o levy_v force_n against_o the_o duke_n at_o s._n alban_n but_o when_o the_o people_n out_o of_o sundry_a county_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o be_v muster_v they_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o they_o affirm_v be_v unjust_o expel_v his_o country_n and_o unlawful_o keep_v from_o his_o inheritance_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o serve_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a ill_a omen_n to_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bushy_n sir_n william_n bagot_z and_o sir_n henry_n green_n forsake_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o flee_v to_o bristol_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o for_o they_o to_o take_v their_o heel_n for_o these_o four_o be_v those_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v of_o the_o king_n his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n and_o on_o that_o account_n and_o other_o greivance_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_v be_v become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n that_o their_o very_a presence_n turn_v away_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n heart_n from_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o displeasure_n against_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o disatisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o cause_v this_o general_a revolt_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n see_v their_o flight_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o generality_n favour_v lancaster_n and_o loath_a to_o run_v the_o adventure_n of_o a_o improbable_a resistance_n give_v over_o the_o cause_n and_o thereupou_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsellor_n either_o open_o declare_v for_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o secret_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o resolve_v to_o swim_v with_o the_o general_a torrent_n in_o hope_n of_o great_a safety_n thereby_o than_o by_o stem_v that_o impetuous_a tide_n which_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o for_o never_o do_v snowball_n increase_v so_o fast_o by_o roll_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n force_n be_v augment_v by_o his_o march_n so_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o grow_v sixty_o thousand_o strong_a and_o he_o resolve_v to_o â—ollow_v the_o channel_n whilst_o the_o current_n be_v fierce_a hasten_v with_o his_o troop_n to_o london_n that_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o strength_n and_o store_n he_o may_v best_o there_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o be_v easy_a accommodate_v both_o with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n in_o his_o whole_a march_n no_o opposition_n be_v see_v no_o hostility_n show_v but_o all_o along_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n out_o of_o affection_n or_o fear_n or_o hope_v of_o reward_n resort_v to_o his_o tent_n and_o where_o ever_o he_o stay_v rich_a present_n be_v mad_a he_o and_o his_o army_n supply_v with_o necessary_n even_o to_o superfluity_n and_o particular_o at_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o triumphant_a pageant_n and_o show_n solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v more_o regardful_a of_o his_o affair_n than_o to_o stay_v long_o there_o and_o therefore_o have_v fix_v the_o citizen_n firm_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o know_v all_o the_o danger_n that_o can_v threaten_v he_o must_v be_v from_o king_n richard_n return_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o obviate_v that_o and_o overtake_v the_o fugitive_a favourite_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o bristol_n he_o with_o speedy_a march_n pursue_v they_o thither_o where_o find_v the_o castle_n fortify_v against_o he_o he_o assault_v it_o so_o brisk_o that_o in_o four_o day_n time_n he_o force_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n sir_n john_n bushy_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n he_o the_o very_o next_o day_n sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o importunate_a rage_n of_o the_o incense_a people_n cause_v they_o all_o three_o to_o be_v behead_v but_o as_o for_o sir_n william_n bagot_n he_o be_v get_v to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o shift_v over_o into_o ireland_n alone_o escape_v the_o present_a vengeance_n this_o execution_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v just_a must_v yet_o be_v account_v politic_a for_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o become_v a_o great_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n follower_n to_o adhere_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a the_o duke_n have_v