Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	england_n	king_n	lord_n	4,602	5	4.1139	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42371	Englands grievance discovered, in relation to the coal-trade with the map of the river of Tine, and situation of the town and corporation of Newcastle : the tyrannical oppression of those magistrates, their charters and grants, the several tryals, depositions, and judgements obtained against them : with a breviate of several statutes proving repugnant to their actings : with proposals for reducing the excessive rates of coals for the future, and the rise of their grants, appearing in this book / by Ralph Gardiner ...	Gardiner, Ralph, b. 1625.	1655 (1655)	Wing G230; ESTC R3695	131,711	221

pay_v etc._n etc._n k_o london-derry_n only_o for_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o their_o charter_n be_v serve_v the_o very_a like_a etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n will_v do_v the_o like_a to_o newcastle_n if_o act_v for_o exceed_v their_o power_n and_o not_o bury_v mr._n snapes_n son_n one_o grace_n and_o william_n rea_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o that_o river_n as_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o do_v by_o charter_n see_v chap._n 10._o o._n p._n and_o see_v chap._n 29._o a_o 48._o b_o 49._o y_z no_o distress_n without_o warrant_n l_o stat._n 34_o ed._n 1_o 2._o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o corn_n cattle_n or_o any_o other_o good_n whatever_o from_o any_o person_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v see_v chap._n 47._o a_o 30._o b_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o surname_v carnaruen_a be_v crow_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o 24._o of_o febru_a 1308._o he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n be_v depose_v the_o 25_o of_o jani●arius_n 1326._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n break_v of_o prison_n a_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 2._o 1307._o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o break_v the_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o what_o cause_n soever_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v yea_o although_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o trespass_n which_o great_a enormity_n be_v redress_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 2._o entitle_v de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la pris●nam_fw-la the_o word_n where_o be_v these_o touch_v prisoner_n break_v of_o prison_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o none_o which_o from_o henceforth_o do_v break_v prison_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n only_o except_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v do_v require_v such_o judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v convict_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o use_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o what_o be_v break_v of_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n every_o person_n who_o be_v under_o arrest_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o prisoner_n as_o well_o be_v out_o of_o the_o goal_n as_o within_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o street_n or_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o that_o have_v arrest_v he_o and_o do_v make_v a_o escape_n that_o be_v a_o break_n of_o prison_n in_o the_o prisoner_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 247._o 340._o kil_n foe_n 87._o dyer_n foe_o 99_o fitz._n coron_n 134._o bro._n coron_n 79._o unsufficient_a sheriff_n b_o stat._n 9_o edw._n 2._o 1315._o the_o king_n receive_v great_a complaint_n from_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n perceive_v great_a damage_n do_v to_o he_o and_o great_a oppression_n and_o disheritance_n to_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o unsufficient_a sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v such_o evil_a oppression_n and_o disheritance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n baron_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o attend_v his_o office_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o hundreder_n be_v unsufficient_a shall_v be_v remove_v *_o and_o other_o more_o convenient_a put_v in_o their_o place_n that_o none_o shall_v farm_v his_o land_n that_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o hundreder_n swear_v and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v land_n to_o answer_v and_o not_o by_o other_o so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o sue_v such_o execution_n save_v always_o the_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v they_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n c_z stat._n 17._o edw._n 2._o 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n throughout_o the_o realm_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o realm_n except_o in_o certain_a place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n see_v stat._n 3._o edw._n 1._o 4._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 611._o co._n lib._n foe_o 106_o 108._o 1._o hen._n 7._o foe_n 23._o 11._o hen._n 4._o foe_n 16._o 9_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 20._o 35._o hen._n 6._o foe_n 27._o see_v ch_n 10._o saint_n 30._o a_o 29._o d_o 30._o c_z the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o felon_n good_n d_o stat._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o be_v it_o enact_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o felon_n attaint_v and_o fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v freehold_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_v man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n therefore_o and_o after_o he_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o the_o waste_n then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o he_o fine_a before_o with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o the_o waste_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o custom_n that_o after_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v do_v and_o in_o kent_n the_o custom_n be_v gavel_n kind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bow_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n all_o heir_n male_a shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n and_o if_o she_o commit_v fornication_n in_o her_o widowhood_n or_o take_v a_o husband_n after_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n fitz_n n._n b._n foe_n 144._o regist_n foe_fw-mi 165._o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 99_o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 5._o see_v chap._n 10._o saint_n 53._o a_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z eduard_n the_o 3._o bear_v at_o windsor_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o 2._o of_o feb_n 1327._o be_v 15._o year_n old_a reign_v 50._o year_n 4_o month_n 24_o day_n die_v the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o lie_v buire_v in_o west_n enquiry_n of_o goalor●_n which_o shall_v procure_v prisoner_n to_o become_v appealer_n a_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o 7._o be_v it_o enact_v for_o the_o eschew_v the_o damage_n and_o destruction_n that_o often_o do_v happen_v by_o sheriff_n goalor_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n within_o franchise_n and_o without_o which_o have_v pain_v their_o prisoner_n and_o by_o such_o evil_a mean_n compel_v and_o procure_v they_o to_o become_v appealer_n and_o to_o appeal_v harmless_a and_o guiltless_a people_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v ransom_n of_o such_o appeal_v person_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal_n delivery_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n inquire_v of_o such_o compulsive_a punishment_n and_o procurement_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v in_o such_o case_n by_o bill_n and_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o plaint_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n stat._n 13._o edw._n 1._o 12._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 10._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 56._o none_o to_o ride_v arm_v except_o etc._n etc._n b_o stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o 3_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n or_o be_v licence_v nor_o his_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o office_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o bring_v any_o force_n in_o a_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n neither_o to_o be_v arm_v by_o day_n not_o

england_n grievance_n discover_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o coal-trade_n with_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n the_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o those_o magistrate_n their_o charter_n and_o grant_n the_o several_a trial_n deposition_n and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o with_o a_o breviate_v of_o several_a statute_n prove_v repugnant_a to_o their_o act_n with_o proposal_n for_o reduce_v the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o coal_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o rise_v of_o their_o grant_n appear_v in_o this_o book_n by_o ralph_n gardiner_n of_o chriton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o r._n ibbitson_n in_o smithfield_n and_o p._n stint_v at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o giltspur_n street_n without_o newgate_n 1655._o for_o his_o highness_n oliver_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o nation_n find_v your_o fatherly_a care_n over_o they_o in_o the_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n endeavour_v peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v have_v cause_n and_o do_v bless_v god_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o serion_n consideration_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o dare_v or_o presume_v to_o use_v argument_n to_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o lend_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o nation_n grievance_n or_o what_o may_v be_v present_v for_o its_o good_a but_o do_v humble_o present_v herein_o some_o collection_n of_o record_n take_v out_o of_o most_o judicature_n concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o coal-trade_n the_o burrow_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n its_o charter_n evidence_n and_o deposition_n prove_v thereby_o general_a wrong_n and_o insupportable_a burden_n viz._n first_o forcing_z people_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n other_o to_o swear_v against_o themselves_o other_o to_o cut_v purse_n in_o their_o court_n for_o gain_n and_o all_o to_o themselves_o illegal_a and_o false_a arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n refuser_n of_o bail_n and_o disobeyer_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_n great_a and_o usual_a imposition_n and_o arbitrary_a fine_n contemner_n of_o your_o law_n judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n convert_v all_o fine_n felon_n good_n and_o wreck_n to_o their_o own_o use_n destroyer_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n of_o tine_n force_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o sink_v and_o imprison_v those_o that_o dare_v to_o succour_v they_o engrosser_n of_o all_o coal_n and_o other_o commodity_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o inheritor_n by_o patent_n with_o other_o irresistible_a oppression_n like_v to_o the_o spanish_a inqusition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o town_n by_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o their_o officer_n and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n of_o their_o charter_n among_o themselves_o against_o any_o private_a person_n oppose_v then_o by_o combination_n ruin_v they_o at_o law_n by_o their_o delatory_a plea_n and_o out-pursing_a they_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o your_o highness_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o people_n undo_n humble_o beseech_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o fame_n of_o your_o law_n the_o contentment_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o preservation_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o increase_v of_o your_o public_a revenue_n ii_o that_o no_o confirmation_n be_v of_o that_o tower_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tines_n charter_n or_o usurp_a power_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v have_v either_o by_o quo_n wa●ranto_n or_o otherwise_o and_o their_o magistrate_n may_v suffer_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n iii_o that_o no_o arrest_n be_v make_v in_o that_o town_n except_o by_o process_n from_o above_o or_o under_o forty_o shilling_n by_o reason_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o law_n and_o common_o their_o judge_n will_v master_v reason_n iv._o that_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o northumberland_n and_o county_n of_o durham_n be_v forthwith_o empower_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o river_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v quite_o choke_v up_o and_o thereby_o no_o coal_n to_o be_v get_v but_o at_o excessive_a rate_n v._o that_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o a_o market_n at_o shield_n which_o will_v prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o poor_a soul_n life_n for_o the_o future_a vi_o or_o that_o a_o revival_n of_o that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v statute_n 11._o ri._n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o a_o free_a trade_n to_o all_o which_o void_v all_o monopoly_n and_o charter_n as_o be_v the_o great_a grievance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v this_o your_o nation_n equivalent_a with_o venice_n holland_n and_o other_o free_a rich_a state_n in_o riches_n but_o preserve_v timber_n and_o reduce_v coal_n under_o 20_o s._n the_o chalder_n all_o the_o year_n at_o london_n but_o also_o augment_v to_o your_o public_a revenue_n above_o 40000._o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o that_o very_a port_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n vii_o that_o your_o royal_a protection_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o who_o prosecute_v a_o cause_n in_o behalf_n of_o your_o highness_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosecution_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o 21._o k._n james_n chap._n 3._o viz._n for_o all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o respective_a county_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n the_o judge_n alias_z sheriff_n be_v the_o offender_n and_o no_o right_a can_v be_v get_v against_o they_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o both_o bench_n hand_n be_v tie_v up_o for_o want_v of_o a_o appeal_n obstruct_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n viii_o if_o their_o charter_n and_o illegal_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v undoubted_o it_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o peace_n of_o your_o nation_n lessen_v your_o interest_n with_o the_o freeborn_a weaken_v your_o power_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o a_o quiet_a government_n extirpate_v the_o pure_a law_n and_o advance_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v this_o happy_a change_n of_o government_n void_v their_o charter_n they_o be_v no_o law_n but_o mere_o prerogative_n to_o england_n comfort_n ix_o that_o sheriff_n and_o their_o substitute_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n for_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o deny_v bail_n to_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a for_o not_o return_v writ●_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o other_o their_o false_a return_v as_o other_o in_o other_o nature_n x._o and_o that_o a_o law_n be_v create_v for_o death_n to_o such_o that_o shall_v commit_v perjury_n forgery_n or_o accept_v of_o bribery_n xi_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v at_o your_o highness_n and_o council_n foot_n to_o do_v as_o god_n shall_v direct_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a ever_o subscribe_v myself_o a_o servant_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o public_a ralph_n gardiner_z to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o set_v not_o out_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n for_o ship_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o but_o for_o a_o demonstration_n to_o such_o judge_n as_o may_v be_v appoint_v regulator_n of_o the_o great_a abuse_n do_v thereunto_o nor_o the_o effigy_n in_o my_o book_n for_o other_o corporation_n to_o act_v the_o like_a by_o but_o that_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n therein_o and_o cruelty_n of_o this_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n may_v the_o plain_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n parliament_n admiral_n army_z judges_z gentry_z but_o also_o to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o thought_n such_o tyranny_n as_o be_v there_o enact_v by_o charter-law_n be_v nothing_o more_o of_o my_o labour_n and_o pain_n than_o what_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o oppress_a resolve_v with_o god_n assistance_n to_o continue_v so_o do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n probably_n i_o may_v have_v omit_v some_o circumstance_n relate_v yet_o be_o i_o confident_a nothing_o comprehend_v but_o the_o naked_a truth_n and_o what_o omission_n be_v in_o this_o in_o my_o next_o will_v appear_v if_o i_o miscarry_v not_o by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o person_n may_v answer_v this_o i●_n print_n or_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n therein_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o one_o and_o declare_v the_o other_o but_o well_o i_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o can_v be_v disprove_v such_o may_n if_o they_o please_v who_o natural_a dialect_n be_v detraction_n apt_a to_o stain_v and_o sting_v with_o calumny_n and_o slander_n soon_o than_o make_v a_o just_a defence_n