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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n england_n king_n lord_n 4,602 5 4.1139 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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which_o the_o rabble_n cry_v where_o be_v the_o traitor_n who_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o archbishop_n who_o you_o seek_v not_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n to_o tower-hill_n where_o be_v encompass_v with_o many_o thousand_o and_o see_v many_o draw_a sword_n about_o his_o head_n he_o say_v what_o be_v it_o dear_a brethren_n you_o purpose_v to_o do_v what_o be_v my_o offence_n commit_v against_o you_o for_o which_o you_o will_v kill_v i_o you_o be_v best_o take_v heed_n that_o if_o i_o be_v kill_v who_o be_o your_o pastor_n there_o come_v not_o on_o you_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o just_a revenger_n or_o at_o least_o for_o such_o a_o fact_n all_o england_n be_v not_o put_v under_o interdiction_n or_o the_o pope_n curse_n but_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n that_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o interdiction_n neither_o do_v allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o they_o the_o archbishop_n see_v death_n at_o hand_n speak_v they_o 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the_o londoner_n join_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n who_o be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v cruel_o execute_v have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o body_n leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o young_a spencer_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v in_o several_a city_n then_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n which_o he_o because_o they_o threaten_v to_o exclude_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o another_o race_n consent_v to_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o commissioner_n come_v and_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v his_o resignation_n and_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o in_o mourn_a robe_n upon_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o in_o a_o swoon_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v recover_v after_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o as_o he_o much_o grieve_v his_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o harden_v against_o he_o as_o utter_o to_o reject_v he_o so_o i●_n be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v yet_o receive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n whereupon_o sir_n william_n trussel_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n renounce_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o sir_n john_n matravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n by_o thrust_v a_o hot_a spit_n up_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o bowel_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 1327._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pull_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v new_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a which_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n time_n dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v above_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n edward_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n jan._n 25._o 1327._o and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v accuse_v for_o intend_v to_o restore_v his_o brother_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n but_o be_v so_o general_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o stand_v there_o from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o any_o executioner_n can_v be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o office_n till_o at_o last_o a_o silly_a wretch_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n be_v get_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n escape_v not_o long_a themselves_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o queen_n have_v all_o her_o great_a jointure_n take_v from_o she_o and_o be_v put_v to_o her_o pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o herself_o confine_v to_o a_o castle_n where_o she_o remain_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n no_o few_o than_o thirty_o year_n time_n long_a enough_o to_o convince_v she_o that_o her_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o king_n be_v glorious_a title_n but_o all_o not_o worth_a the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n her_o great_a minion_n and_o favourite_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v seize_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n taking_z other_o with_o he_o go_v secret_o one_o night_n by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o private_a way_n under_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n where_o leave_v the_o king_n without_o some_o of_o they_o go_v in_o and_o find_v the_o queen_n with_o mortimer_n ready_a to_o 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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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no_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v disorder_v their_o rank_n till_o duke_n william_n use_v a_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o counterfeit_a flight_n though_o he_o still_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a order_n the_o english_a suppose_v the_o norman_n to_o have_v be_v flee_v and_o themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n careless_o break_v their_o rank_n when_o sudden_o the_o norman_n come_v on_o again_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o every_o side_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a leave_n the_o field_n but_o resolve_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o arm_n and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a they_o prefer_v die_v for_o their_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o forsake_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o king_n and_o thereupon_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n so_o that_o king_n harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o another_o man_n till_o a_o lady_n name_v editha_n be_v send_v for_o who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v call_v swan_n neck_n she_o have_v be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n know_v some_o secret_a mark_n in_o his_o body_n by_o which_o she_o discover_v he_o after_o which_o the_o duke_n free_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o waltham_n abbey_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v october_n 14._o 1066._o a_o doleful_a day_n of_o destruction_n to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n perish_v who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o make_v of_o they_o one_o glorious_a monarchy_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o who_o king_n for_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o r●●le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a ●oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n very_o courageous_o and_o prudent_o advise_v ●hat_n they_o shall_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o crown_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o divers_a sea_n captain_n agree_v but_o the_o queen_n brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v themselves_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n though_o their_o country_n be_v in_o such_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n hinder_v this_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n in_o london_n ●hat_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n it_o consume_v house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n and_o among_o the_o ●est_n st._n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v much_o damage_v by_o fire_n other_o great_a calamity_n likewise_o happen_v as_o burn_v fever_n murrain_n upon_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water-flood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o ●e_v soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o with_o their_o ●all_n overwhelm_v many_o village_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o dearth_n in_o london_n and_o england_n that_o ●en_o eat_v horse_n cat_n dog_n and_o man_n flesh_n in_o 1077._o upon_o palm_n sunday_n about_o noon_n a_o bla●ing_a star_n appear_v nigh_o the_o sun_n yea_o which_o be_v ●●range_a tame_a fowl_n such_o as_o hen_n goose_n pea●cks_n and_o the_o like_a flee_v into_o forest_n and_o wood_n beca●●●_n wild_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a force_v which_o last_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n there_o be_v also_o a_o grea●_n wind_n on_o christmas_n day_n accompany_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n this_o king_n william_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n between_o barnee_n and_o london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o 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the_o same_o answer_n they_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o thereupon_o proceed_v in_o their_o march_n and_o be_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o kindness_n receive_v into_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o rout_v the_o prince_n who_o come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n but_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n intend_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o these_o disturbance_n to_o do_v mischief_n elect_v two_o ambitious_a fellow_n who_o they_o call_v the_o two_o constable_n of_o london_n and_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o great_a bell_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n as_o many_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v whatever_o the_o two_o constable_n command_v they_o and_o though_o all_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v they_o yet_o their_o desire_n of_o plunder_v so_o furious_o transport_v they_o that_o upon_o the_o toll_n that_o bell_n a_o great_a number_n meet_v together_o and_o march_v about_o eight_o mile_n westward_o 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with_o he_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n army_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o himself_z his_o elder_a son_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v which_o overthrow_n utter_o defeat_v the_o baron_n and_o revive_v the_o melancholy_a king_n who_o call_v a_o parliament_n all_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v make_v void_a together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n regain_v his_o former_a liberty_n and_o authority_n when_o this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o king_n perhaps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v so_o horrid_o abuse_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o fire_n because_o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o hate_v he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o whereupon_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n humble_o beseech_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o do_v such_o a_o execrable_a deed_n which_o will_v not_o only_o weaken_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o government_n but_o will_v likewise_o make_v he_o infamous_a throughout_o the_o world_n to_o all_o generation_n they_o be_v very_o earnest_a in_o their_o suit_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v unanswerable_a yet_o the_o king_n prore_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o determination_n shall_v be_v unchangeable_a and_o his_o justice_n upon_o such_o rebellious_a villain_n shall_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o deter_v all_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o severe_a resolution_n make_v the_o citizen_n tremble_v at_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o angry_a king_n so_o that_o perceive_v his_o rage_n and_o fury_n not_o to_o be_v mitigate_v they_o cause_v a_o instrument_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o writing_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n wherein_o they_o confess_v their_o rebellion_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o reservation_n they_o whole_o submit_v their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n this_o instrument_n they_o send_v to_o windsor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v order_v to_o present_v it_o on_o their_o knee_n but_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o king_n wrath_n against_o they_o and_o so_o implacable_a be_v his_o anger_n that_o he_o repute_v none_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o interpose_v as_o mediator_n on_o their_o behalf_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o of_o they_o into_o his_o presence_n but_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n and_o five_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o bestow_v among_o his_o attendant_n who_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o own_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o a_o little_a revenge_v himself_o and_o time_n have_v cool_v his_o mighty_a passion_n he_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n into_o favour_n again_o and_o lay_v only_o a_o fine_a upon_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n he_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o their_o charter_n liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o for_o their_o transgression_n he_o have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o though_o these_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o like_o a_o outrageous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o well_o compact_a city_n have_v end_n anger_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o appease_v