realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n 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nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o 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private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o
bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerall_a and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n diverse_a iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o a_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admirariae_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi descis_fw-la 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la classis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la 7._o but_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o continual_a as_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o these_o day_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o our_o code_n and_o m._n guyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o office_n in_o england_n be_v not_o create_v until_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reason_n be_v probable_a britton_n that_o write_v in_o edw._n the_o fir_v time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o court_n or_o magistrate_n and_o again_o richard_n the_o second_o find_v the_o admiral_n to_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o far_o ordain_v by_o statute_n make_v the_o 10._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n whereby_o the_o say_a master_n gwin_n coniecture_v that_o he_o do_v nought_o else_o but_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o original_n but_o contrary_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o but_o also_o of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariver_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o flood_n mark_n be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n adiura_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eiect_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a form_n upon_o divers_a case_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_fw-la be_v a_o write_v grant_v to_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a bank_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 38._o &_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 33._o a._n admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n orig_n fol._n 206._o a._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o escheater_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o a_o mortmain_n for_o any_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheate_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o neither_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n or_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o singular_a person_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o graunter_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n breu_n fol._n 221._o and_o look_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o occupy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o leassour_n which_o writ_n belong_v to_o the_o leassour_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n comprise_v a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o contention_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'auncester_fw-mi and_o darrein_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_a septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a spiritualioy_v that_o the_o church_n &_o so_o consequent_o every_o member_n thereof_o for_o that_o time_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o conceive_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o abandon_v all_o affection_n of_o the_o flesh_n see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o church_n register_n orig_n fol._n 29._o b._n advow_v aliâs_fw-la avow_v advocare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a advoüer_n aliâs_fw-la avoüer_fw-la and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o act_n former_o do_v for_o example_n one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o be_v destreyn_v sue_v a_o replevin_n now_o he_o that_o take_v the_o distress_n or_o to_o who_o use_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o another_o justify_v or_o maintain_v the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o avow_v term_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o come_v advowant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o and_o advowrie_a eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la bracton_n use_v the_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o advocatio_fw-la disseisivae_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o and_o i_o find_v in_o cassavaeus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pa._n 1210._o advohare_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o pag._n 1213._o the_o substantine_n desavohamentum_fw-la for_o a_o disavow_v or_o refusal_n to_o avow_v advowzen_a advocatio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n as_o much_o as_o ius_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v proceed_v from_o this_o because_o they_o that_o original_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v maintainer_n and_o upholder_n or_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n either_o by_o building_n or_o increase_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o term_v sometime_o patroni_fw-la sometime_o advocati_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o cap._n 23._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o decretal_a and_o advowzen_n be_v a_o bastardly_a french_a word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 5._o advowsen_fw-mi be_v of_o two_o sort_n advowsen_fw-mi in_o gross_a that_o be_v sole_a or_o
his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o of_o the_o please_v which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receyver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o shreeve_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o coursetour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n or_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o prefixion_n take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a shyreeu_n and_o their_o undershyreeve_n and_o of_o all_o escheatour_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accountant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n controller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o shreeve_n vyon_fw-mi their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o leter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n areauncient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 24._o s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o descide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o &_o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusd_v ca._n 1â—_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n maiores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curea_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regij_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33._o h_o 8._o ca._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n ry_o rumney_n hithe_n dover_n &_o sandwiche_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law_n writer_n that_o wright_n in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josue_n ca._n 13._o versue_v 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o &_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particul_fw-la as_o dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o barony_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_o come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._o repagalum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o spy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n special_a abarte_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a &_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a foe_fw-mi 26._o a._n b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la sacie_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n sithence_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o excep_v the_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aofre_v name_v foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n b._n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la
pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_fw-la regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o because_o this_o court_n be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n lie_v thereupon_o m._n gwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v that_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a judge_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o assistant_n or_o associate_n which_o be_v create_v by_o leter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n as_o appear_z by_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n filazer_n 14._o exigenter_n 4._o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o iurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n who_o distinct_a function_n look_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n a_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o the_o court_n as_o octavis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la quindena_fw-la pascae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n common_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v for_o the_o nether_a house_n because_o the_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgese_n possess_v that_o house_n crompton_n iurisd_v 9_o commote_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o preposition_n con_v and_o mot_n i._o dictio_fw-la verbum_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o wales_n a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n as_o a_o hundred_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v write_v commoithe_n anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 17._o and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o gather_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o this_o or_o that_o hundred_o by_o welsh_a minstrel_n common_a law_n comunis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o diverse_a signification_n which_o see_v in_o the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la common_a law_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o lord_n who_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n under_o age_n against_o a_o strange_a that_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o common_a custom_n or_o right_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n until_o his_o full_a age_n or_o because_o it_o be_v common_a for_o the_o recovery_n both_o of_o land_n and_o tenant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 89._o see_v also_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 161._o a._n communi_fw-la placito_fw-la non_fw-la tenendo_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forbid_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n between_o two_o common_a person_n in_o that_o court_n neither_o of_o they_o belong_v towards_o the_o say_a court_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 187._o b._n companion_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a order_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o see_v garter_n compromis_fw-fr compromissum_fw-la be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n of_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o difference_n to_o refer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o equity_n of_o one_o or_o more_o arbitratour_n west_n define_v be_v thus_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect_n pri_fw-la a_o compromise_n or_o submission_n arbitrium_fw-la compromissum_fw-la submissio_fw-la be_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n between_o person_n at_o controversy_n give_v to_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o party_n mutual_a private_a consent_n without_o public_a authority_n computo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o compel_v a_o bailiff_n chamberlain_n or_o receiver_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 58._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n i._n which_o for_o your_o better_o understanding_n you_o may_v read_v and_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o executour_n of_o executour_n anno_o 15._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr provis_fw-la victual_n ca._n 5._o three_o against_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n for_o waste_v make_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n marlb_n ca._n 17._o and_o see_v far_o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o lie_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 135._o old_a nat_n br_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o concealer_n be_v such_o as_o find_v out_o conceal_v land_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o privy_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o common_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o they_o anno_o 39_o eliza._n ca._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la per_fw-la antiphrasin_n concord_n concordia_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o peculiar_a signification_n define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o the_o other_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n and_o concord_n sect_n 30._o who_o read_v at_o large_a concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o a_o concord_n execute_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la reniger_n &_o fogassa_n foe_n 5._o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o bind_v not_o as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o absolute_a and_o tie_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o agreement_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o agreement_n execute_v foe_fw-mi 8._o b._n concubinage_n concubinatus_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o a_o wife_n lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n britton_n ca._n 107._o bract._n li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 8._o condition_n conditio_fw-la be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n stay_v or_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no_o west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect._n 156._o in_o a_o lease_n there_o may_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o condition_n condition_n collateral_a or_o condition_n annex_v to_o
holder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 177._o coroner_n coronator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o leter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 126._o this_o officer_n though_o now_o he_o be_v some_o inferior_a gentleman_n that_o have_v some_o smattering_n in_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 10._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a man_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and-may_a attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n so_o 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v fufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_o choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._o wheresoever_o he_o remain_v libro_fw-la assisarum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 49._o 5._o coron_n coke_n li._n 4._o casu_fw-la de_fw-fr warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n foe_fw-mi 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o you_o will_v read_v at_o large_a what_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o c._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o the_o sauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o ca._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginium_fw-la and_o ca._n 8._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a fleta_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 18._o and_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 51._o note_v there_o be_v certain_a coroner_n special_a within_o diverse_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o crompt_v in_o his_o iurisd_v foe_fw-mi 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v s._n ed._n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n and_o i_o know_v certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o college_n and_o other_o corporation_n whereby_o they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n far_o of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 76._o a._n b._n s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n ca._n 21._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n and_o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 3._o pa._n 380._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o scotland_n what_o it_o be_v read_v m._n john_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifi_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporation_n corporatio_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v universitatem_fw-la or_o collegium_fw-la a_o body_n politic_a authorise_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o head_n officer_n one_o or_o more_o and_o member_n able_a by_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o grant_v or_o to_o receive_v in_o law_n any_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o charter_n even_o as_o one_o man_n may_v do_v by_o law_n all_o thing_n that_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o a_o single_a man_n bind_v his_o executor_n or_o heir_n see_v break_z his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la corporation_n and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n eodem_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issuy_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 25â—_n e._n corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o staple_n that_o write_v and_o record_v the_o bergain_n of_o merchant_n there_o make_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o &_o 23._o the_o roman_n call_v they_o mensarios_fw-la corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o leese_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n according_o as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o auncester_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o he_o and_o far_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v make_v unnoble_a and_o ungentle_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n corpse_n present_a be_v word_n borrow_v from_o the_o french_a signify_v a_o mortuarie_n anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o the_o true_a french_a be_v corpse_n praesentè_fw-fr i._o the_o body_n present_v or_o tender_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuarie_n be_v thus_o also_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o where_o a_o mortuarie_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n corselet_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o little_a body_n in_o latin_a corpusculum_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o armour_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o where_o with_o the_o pikeman_n common_o set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o better_o resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_n and_o the_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o gunner_n place_v behind_o or_o within_o they_o be_v more_o slight_o arm_v for_o their_o speedy_a issue_v in_o and_o out_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n see_v barret_n discourse_v of_o war_n lib._n 3._o dialog_n 2._o cofenage_n cognatione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tresaile_n that_o be_v tritavus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o besaile_n or_o of_o the_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o see_v at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o then_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o abate_v for_o than_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 221._o of_o this_o also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a cap._n 89._o cozen_a be_v a_o offence_n unnamed_a whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v guileful_o in_o or_o out_o of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v fit_o term_v by_o any_o special_a name_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbolaeogr_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 68_o it_o be_v call_v stellionaius_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o stellio_n the_o beast_n which_o be_v lacertae_fw-la genus_fw-la virsutissimum_fw-la as_o cuiacius_fw-la in_o his_o paratitle_v call_v it_o and_o quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n homini_fw-la inuidet_fw-la fraudulentius_fw-la pliny_n li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o cottage_n cotagium_fw-la be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o anno_o 4._o ed._n pri_fw-la statut_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o cottage_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o ground_n unto_o it_o 31._o eli._n ca._n 7._o coat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o resuse_n wool_n cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v asunder_o anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o it_o signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o it_o do_v among_o the_o saxon_n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitut_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n covenable_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fit_n or_o convenient_a or_o suitable_a covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v
register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writagainst_a whosoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o frence_n grosseur_n i_o crassiiudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._o solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_o 5._o edward_n 6._o cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab_n cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap_n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n hareditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o litleton_n cap_n i._o lib_n ay_o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_n several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchin_n fol_n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a procede_v in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap_n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n iniunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n l._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriuns_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subiectum_fw-la leg_n i_fw-it fleta_n li._n i_o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2_o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o britton_n cap_n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiralle_v in_o a_o leete_n kitchin_n fol_n 45_o where_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_z not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed_n 3_o statu_fw-la 4_o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_fw-fr which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_fw-la a_o enterprise_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72._o 85._o 124._o 265._o 266._o 179._o 267._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicuius_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aquo_fw-la judicis_fw-la compeientis_fw-la canonicè_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la ius_fw-la competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la harede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la capital_n ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la tenementum_fw-la reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o §_o 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â—_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ—_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o
either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enrol_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognisour_n good_n and_o chatel_n except_o his_o draught_n beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la recognizance_n sect_n 149._o and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v see_v there_o great_a diversity_n of_o precedent_n note_v far_o that_o a_o recognizance_n though_o in_o the_o special_a signification_n it_o do_v but_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a debt_n and_o be_v execute_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n and_o half_o the_o land_n of_o the_o recognisour_n yet_o by_o extension_n it_o be_v draw_v also_o to_o the_o bond_n common_o call_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 146._o 151._o &_o 252._o and_o by_o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o other_o see_v statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n recognisance_n have_v yet_o another_o signification_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n that_o now_o be_v with_o roberie_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o judgement_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitour_n of_o the_o assize_n litleton_n fol._n 72._o so_o also_o bracton_n call_v they_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n in_o essonio_fw-la verò_fw-la reddendo_fw-la exigentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la quos_fw-la 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be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n 3._o tract_n prim_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o record_n recordum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a recordari_fw-la the_o word_n be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a and_o in_o both_o tong_n signify_v a_o authentical_a or_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n britton_n cap._n 27._o and_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n there_o be_v several_a chapter_n of_o diverse_a record_n express_v who_o presence_n in_o each_o of_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v a_o record_n viz._n the_o 102._o chapter_n where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o king_n so_o he_o have_v one_o other_o witness_n this_o record_n may_v he_o and_o other_o make_v if_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o make_v it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o three_o other_o and_o his_o person_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o britton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n viscount_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20_o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v 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they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o mater_fw-la of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a he_o cause_v his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shreeve_n hould_v plea_n by_o especial_a
writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o he_o hould_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o have_v a_o record_n but_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o annex_v that_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o court._n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o bractons_n word_n above_o specify_v seruiens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n read_v glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o one_o justice_n upon_o view_n of_o forcible_a detinew_n of_o land_n may_v record_v the_o same_o by_o statute_n anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o record_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n take_v before_o they_o anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o ca._n 1._o brooke_n titulo_fw-la record_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n how_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o bishop_n certifi_a bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o ca._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o lamb._n cirenarcha_fw-la lib_n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 14._o &_o 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o britton_n ca._n 92._o 94._o 106._o 107._o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n no_o instrument_n or_o record_n be_v hold_v so_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v check_v by_o witness_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a co._n pluâ—_n valere_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la johannes_n 10._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o common_a law_n against_o a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v no_o witness_n can_v prevail_v britton_n ca._n 109._o coke_n lib._n 4._o hind_n case_n fol._n 71._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 227._o nota_fw-la 21._o this_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o brook_n himself_o titulo_fw-la testament_n num_fw-la 4._o 8._o &_o 14._o and_o by_o glanuile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanuil_n li._n 8._o ca._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26._o aprilis_fw-la anno_o 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz_n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n li._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n foe_fw-mi 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgm_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorart_n see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la â_fw-la iudicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumarie_a of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a judge_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processis_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n orig_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n siew_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_o assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o us._n and_o for_o the_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v 3._o party_n viz._n the_o demaundant_a the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vowchee_n the_o demaundant_a be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vowchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vowch_v or_o call_v to_o wartantie_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o auncester_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o
man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n require_v or_o siew_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o none_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n &_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v aswell_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n &_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o coheyre_n or_o copartner_n call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la exciscunde_a second_o the_o division_n of_o any_o particular_a thing_n be_v common_a to_o more_o call_v likewise_o actio_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la dividundo_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o action_n say_v bracton_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v mix_v because_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o against_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o indeed_o so_o do_v other_o excellent_a civilian_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la and_o wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n wherabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o diffeisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o rest_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la nature_n be_fw-mi habeant_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la ercise_n communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la remsimul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la soluere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a qustomary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n broke_n tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o against_o iurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 9_o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v far_o proceed_v &_o therefore_o be_v term_v preiudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la iudicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrell_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o auncester_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_n form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la infactum_fw-la &_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la we_o semb_v parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o bemore_n like_v to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o
which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n ca._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battelll_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_v grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attaynder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 182._o attaynder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 44._o attaynder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o the_o endictment_n not_o guilty_a have_v a_o enquest_n 〈◊〉_d life_n and_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n or_o â—_z pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la foe_n 108._o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attainder_n by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlagarie_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o find_v until_o he_o have_v be_v five_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n and_o at_o the_o last_o outlawed_a upon_o his_o default_n idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o i_o find_v by_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 108._o that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o in_o ipso_fw-la principio_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n be_v due_o thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o these_o word_n every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o flat_a anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 33._o and_o i_o find_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 66._o that_o a_o man_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v present_o upon_o the_o verdict_n guilty_a but_o not_o to_o be_v attaint_v until_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n or_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o demand_v of_o his_o ordinary_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o attaint_v upon_o conviction_n except_o he_o be_v no_o clerk_n and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o attainder_n be_v large_a than_o conviction_n conviction_n be_v only_o by_o the_o jury_n and_o attainder_n be_v not_o before_o judgement_n perkins_n graunti_fw-la num_fw-la 27._o 29._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n fol._n 9_o that_o conviction_n be_v call_v attainder_n sometime_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v a_o man_n and_o so_o it_o be_v westm_n pr._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o this_o ancient_a law_n touch_v the_o conviction_n and_o purgation_n of_o clerk_n be_v alter_v by_o anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o as_o you_o may_v far_o read_v in_o clergy_n attainder_n attinctus_fw-la though_o it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n yet_o be_v it_o likewise_o apply_v to_o inferior_a transgression_n as_o to_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v attendant_z attendens_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a attendre_fw-fr i._o demorari_fw-la opperiri_fw-la expectare_fw-la praestolari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o that_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o after_o a_o sort_n depend_v of_o another_o for_o example_n there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesn_a hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mean_a release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n another_o have_v kitchen_n fol._n 209._o in_o these_o word_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n with_o who_o agree_v perkins_n also_o in_o dower_n 424._o attorney_n atturnatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la as_o tourner_n son_fw-fr esprit_fw-fr à _fw-fr fair_a quelque_fw-fr choose_v i._o animum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inclinare_fw-la thence_o come_v the_o participle_n tournè_fw-la i._o versus_fw-la conversus_fw-la and_o the_o substantive_n tour_fw-fr i_o vice_n vicissitudo_fw-la as_o chacun_fw-fr à _fw-fr son_fw-fr tour_fw-fr i._n quilibet_fw-la sua_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o much_o as_o procurator_n or_o fyndicus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbolayogr_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o define_v it_o thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n do_v take_v heed_n fee_n to_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n by_o who_o they_o be_v command_v or_o request_v and_o where_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v it_o in_o their_o arbitrament_n whether_o they_o will_v suffer_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n dedimus_fw-la potest_fw-la atem_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la facundo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n parent_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sithence_o provide_v by_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuit_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 20._o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o a_o 12._o ed._n 2._o 1._o anno_fw-la 15._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n unico_fw-la anno_o 7._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 17._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v see_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o regi_fw-la origin_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n whereby_o there_o grow_v at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o provision_n for_o restrain_v they_o be_v requisite_a wherefore_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o displace_v the_o unskilful_a and_o again_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o northfo_n 〈…〉_z and_o southfolke_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v fâ—â—_v ubisupra_fw-la attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_n be_v he_o that_o by_o general_a authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o procurater_fw-la caesaris_fw-la be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v after_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n before_o he_o or_o
crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xenodo_fw-la chium_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la tit_n divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n capere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pij_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defenderent_fw-la horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castitatis_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandery_n administrant_fw-la quam_fw-la diveas_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o optione_n mutant_n vel_fw-la ex_fw-la magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o paraphrase_n add_v sacerd_v mat_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la it_o a_o personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumerari_fw-la meritò_fw-la debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n some_o time_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_a pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n li._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a commun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o common_a of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pesturae_fw-la bract._n l_v 4._o ca._n 19_o &_o 40._o come_v of_o fish_v communia_fw-la piscariae_fw-la idem_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 34._o come_v of_o turbary_n i._o of_o dig_v turf_n communia_fw-la turbariae_fw-la idem_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 41._o come_v of_o estover_n communia_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la kitchin_n foe_o 94._o comen_fw-fr be_v divide_v into_o come_v in_o gross_a come_v appendant_a come_v dppertinent_a and_o come_v per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o gross_a be_v a_o liberty_n to_o have_v come_v alone_o that_o be_v without_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o another_o man_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v common_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o specialty_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 31._o &_o 37._o come_v appendant_a and_o common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n confound_v as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 180._o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o common_a appertain_v to_o or_o depend_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o freehould_v only_a kitchin_n foe_n 94._o seem_v to_o make_v this_o difference_n that_o he_o which_o have_v come_v appertinent_a have_v it_o without_o limitation_n of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o that_o be_v control_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 70._o b._n nu_fw-la 19_o he_o that_o have_v come_v appendant_a have_v it_o but_o for_o beast_n commenable_a as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n be_v acompt_v fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o of_o goat_n goose_n and_o hog_n whereunto_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a teaam_n of_o law_n add_v another_o difference_n which_o be_v that_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o not_o common_a appendant_a the_o original_n of_o common_a appendant_a s._n ed_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 37._o thus_o express_v common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n have_v beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o in_o erable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n idest_n per_fw-la seruicium_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o all_o tenure_n in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o litleton_n be_v the_o feoffee_n to_o mamtaine_v the_o service_n of_o his_o plough_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o his_o jord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n to_o gain_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n &_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr imply_v in_o the_o feoffment_n by_o reason_n the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o gain_v or_o compass_v his_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o cattle_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v without_o pasture_n anb_v so_o by_o consequent_a the_o feoffec_n have_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o incident_a common_a in_o the_o waste_v and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o ancient_a book_n tempore_fw-la ed._n i._o tit_n common_a 24._o &_o 17._o e._n 2._o tit_n common_a 23._o &_o 20._o ed._n 3._o tit_n admesurement_fw-fr 8_o &_o 18._o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 4._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n thus_o far_o s._n edward_n come_v per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n be_v a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n which_o kind_n of_o common_a they_o that_o challenge_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distremable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n come_v they_o must_v be_v suffer_v see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v ius_o compascendi_fw-la cum_fw-la sc_fw-la plures_fw-la ex_fw-la municipipibus_fw-la qui_fw-la diversa_fw-la praedia_fw-la possiáebant_fw-la saltum_fw-la communem_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la compascendi_fw-la haberent_fw-la mercarentur_fw-la l._n penul_v π._fw-la si_fw-la seruit_fw-la vendicetur_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v ius_fw-la compascuum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la commendam_fw-la commenda_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n &_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o whereas_o the_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la commendare_fw-la in_o ca._n nemo_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n in_o sexto_fw-la define_v commendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la all_o icui_fw-la commissam_fw-la johannes_n andraeas_n thereupon_o say_v thus_o huic_fw-la definitioni_fw-la necessariò_fw-la haec_fw-la aditcienda_fw-la putem_fw-la in_fw-la tempus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la evidentis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la idque_fw-la docuit_fw-la textus_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la capite_fw-la nemo_fw-la corrasius_fw-la in_o his_o paraphrase_n de_fw-fr sacerdotiorum_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la prima_fw-la ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o seqq_n thus_o describe_v the_o mater_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la conceditur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la legatus_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la privelegio_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la jure_fw-la spiritual_n conferunt_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la basilicae_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la committit_fw-la administratorem_fw-la generalem_fw-la eius_fw-la templi_fw-la eum_fw-la constituens_fw-la ca._n nemo_fw-la de_fw-fr electio_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la commendare_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la quam_fw-la deponere_fw-la l._n publius_fw-la π._fw-la depositi_fw-la l._n commendare_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb_n signif_n hoc_fw-la auten_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sex_n mensium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la evidenti_fw-la necessitate_v aut_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lex_fw-la permittit_fw-la d._n ca._n nemo_n quaere_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vacantis_fw-la &_o fructuum_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la custodian_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la
cap._n 11._o be_v the_o sort_n or_o cull_v out_o the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a as_o garble_v of_o spice_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n and_o dust_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o italian_a garbo_n that_o be_v fineness_n neatness_n guard_n custodia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n be_v all_o of_o one_o signification_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custody_n or_o care_n of_o defence_n but_o have_v diverse_a application_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n sometime_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o education_n of_o child_n under_o age_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n sometime_o to_o a_o write_v touch_v wardship_n which_o writ_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o call_v a_o right_a of_o guard_n or_o ward_n in_o french_a droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr guard_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o the_o second_o be_v ejectment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 139._o l._n the_o three_o be_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr guard_n idem_fw-la fol._n 140._o f._n g._n see_v gardem_n see_v ward_n garden_n custos_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gardien_fw-mi and_o yet_o the_o german_a warden_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o signify_v general_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n but_o most_o notorious_o he_o that_o have_v the_o education_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a discretion_n to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o child_n and_o idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o 25._o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n the_o common_a lawyer_n use_v but_o only_a gardien_n or_o guardian_n for_o both_o these_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o english_a law_n in_o this_o thing_n you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o tutor_n be_v either_o testamentarius_fw-la or_o à _fw-la praetore_fw-la datus_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la atilia_n or_o last_o legitimus_fw-la so_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gardeine_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n touch_v the_o first_o a_o man_n have_v good_n and_o chatel_n never_o so_o many_o may_v appoint_v a_o garden_n to_o the_o body_n or_o person_n of_o his_o child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o so_o the_o dispose_n or_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n until_o what_o time_n he_o think_v meet_v and_o that_o be_v most_o common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o may_v he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v land_n to_o never_o so_o great_a a_o value_n so_o they_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o the_o father_n appoint_v no_o garden_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_n may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chatel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n according_o as_o by_o the_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o may_v his_o curator_n for_o we_o hold_v all_o one_o rule_n with_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v invito_fw-la curator_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o for_o his_o land_n if_o he_o hold_v any_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n common_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n until_o he_o 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be_v entice_v to_o work_v he_o some_o mischief_n last_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n leave_v his_o heir_n in_o minority_n that_o be_v under_o 21._o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v by_o law_n the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o land_n until_o he_o come_v to_o age_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n likewise_o give_v for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o owe_v knight_n service_n when_o he_o can_v perform_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o martial_a and_o ingenious_a discipline_n until_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n but_o polidore_n virgil_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 16._o say_v that_o this_o be_v movum_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la to_o help_v henry_n the_o three_o be_v oppress_v much_o with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o war_n of_o his_o aun_n cestour_n and_o therefore_o need_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o uphold_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o think_v this_o the_o true_a opinion_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o another_o lord_n or_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o another_o if_o of_o the_o king_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o not_o all_o be_v one_o for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n both_o person_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 1._o if_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a lord_n it_o be_v either_o of_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o if_o of_o one_o only_a then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o both_o person_n and_o land_n if_o of_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v by_o the_o elder_a tenure_n be_v 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stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 15._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la varda_n by_o who_o you_o may_v learn_v great_a affinity_n and_o yet_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o in_o this_o point_n guardia_n be_v a_o word_n use_v among_o the_o feudist_n for_o the_o latin_a custodia_fw-la and_o guardianus_fw-la seu_fw-la guardio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n feudo_fw-la 1._o titulo_fw-la 2._o &_o tit_n 11._o gardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v that_o the_o
in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kit._n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_z beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normano_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la hac_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la foeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o diverse_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkinde_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawehir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barel_n and_o tercian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o geld_v signify_v with_o the_o saxon_n pecunia_fw-la vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la see_v gyld_n genet_n aliâs_fw-la jenets_n see_v fur_n gentleman_n generosus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o two_o word_n the_o one_o french_a gentle_a i._o honestus_fw-la vel_fw-la honesto_fw-la loco_fw-la natus_fw-la the_o other_o saxon_a mon_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n well_o bear_v the_o italian_a follow_v the_o very_a word_n call_v those_o gentle_a homini_fw-la who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o meaning_n call_v he_o hidalgo_n or_o hyod'algo_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o man_n or_o of_o a_o man_n of_o reckon_n the_o frenchman_n call_v he_o also_o gentle_a houme_n so_o that_o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o blood_n and_o race_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a in_o latin_a nobiles_fw-la smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o under_o this_o name_n be_v all_o comprise_v that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v true_o call_v gentleman_n but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n nobility_n be_v either_o mayor_n or_o minor_fw-la the_o great_a contain_v all_o title_n and_o degree_n from_o knight_n upward_o the_o lesser_a all_o from_o baron_n downward_o smith_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n as_o i_o take_v it_o grow_v from_o this_o that_o they_o observe_v gentilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o race_n &_o propagation_n of_o their_o blood_n by_o give_v of_o arm_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o do_v nor_o may_v do_v for_o by_o the_o coat_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o of_o his_o name_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o howbeit_o that_o this_o be_v neglect_v where_o substance_n fail_v to_o maintain_v the_o countenance_n for_o many_o of_o great_a birth_n fall_v to_o poverty_n who_o posterity_n live_v and_o labour_v in_o want_n have_v small_a encouragement_n to_o look_v after_o the_o title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n slip_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ignoble_a sort_n yet_o if_o they_o by_o their_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n can_v again_o advance_v themselves_o to_o sufficient_a ability_n the_o herald_n out_o of_o his_o observation_n can_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o coat_n of_o their_o progenitor_n and_o now_o and_o then_o help_v they_o to_o one_o that_o their_o ancestor_n never_o wear_v gentile_n homines_fw-la see_v in_o tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 53._o tully_n in_o his_o topicke_n thus_o say_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la gentile_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la eodem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la quorum_fw-la maiorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la servitutem_fw-la servivit_fw-la qui_fw-la capite_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la diminuti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tusc_n question_n he_o call_v tullum_n hostilium_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n gentilem_fw-la suum_fw-la general_n issue_n vid._n issue_n gestu_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pag._n 531._o gygge_v mill_n be_v for_o the_o full_a of_o woollin_a cloth_n and_o forbid_a anno_fw-la 5._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 22._o gilled_a alias_o geld_v gildare_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gildan_n i._n soluere_fw-la lamb._n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n say_v verb._n contubernalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o as_o a_o substantive_a also_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v latine_v gilda_n and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o sometime_o a_o amercement_n or_o three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o by_o the_o princess_n licence_n m._n camden_n cit_v many_o antiquity_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_n as_o pa._n 135._o 139._o 159._o 168._o 178._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o amercement_n as_o footgeld_v and_o fol._n 197._o he_o interprete_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prestation_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheve_n of_o corn_n of_o lamb_n and_o of_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o forester_n again_o m._n camden_n pag._n 349._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v the_o second_o libertatem_fw-la s._n edmundi_fw-la the_o three_o libertatem_fw-la s._n etheldredae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 13._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o do_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o from_o this_o m._n lamberd_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v likewise_o persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gildhall_n do_v proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v into_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 219._o b._n i_o read_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gild_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v
mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_a thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o merke_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12._o merke_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200._o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o merke_n value_v 16._o pound_n 13._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mercke_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la uncia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercan_n market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forum_n nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n lencas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20._o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la auten_o matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la merces_fw-la deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolixior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quaequidem_fw-la omne_fw-la necesse_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la infidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_o 17._o edvard_n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o leter_n of_o marque_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o â—â—e_z grief_n whereupon_o these_o leâ—â—rs_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o â—ounds_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o country_n or_o at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_v most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisal_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o huiusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphis_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_v northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lo._n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n who_o learned_a reading_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lamb._n eiren._n li._n pri_fw-la cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la paruae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separat_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o inditement_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o anno_o 11._o einsdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 10._o de_fw-fr repnb_n angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o end_v eavour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o 〈…〉_z king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o suc_n 〈…〉_z profit_n rent_n revenue_n a_o 〈…〉_z issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_a rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o mater_fw-la depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n
of_o common-plees_a where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandat_fw-la or_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o see_v count_n and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cause_n as_o namely_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n this_o be_v call_v in_o other_o kingdom_n aduocatus_fw-la regius_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 850._o with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescue_n cap._n 50._o this_o word_n sergeant_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o brition_n for_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o appeal_v make_v before_o the_o corone_n have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n and_o then_o let_v the_o coroner_n cause_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o afterward_o let_v commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n appeal_v at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o bracton_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o call_v seruientem_fw-la hundredi_n of_o who_o he_o have_v these_o word_n post_fw-la probationem_fw-la defaltae_fw-la faciet_fw-la seruiens_fw-la hundred_o incontinenti_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la affidet_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o his_o hundred_o that_o the_o shyreeve_v have_v in_o the_o county_n though_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o appear_z by_o diverse_a ancient_a precedent_n set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o return_v in_o court_n hundred_o court_n baron_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 28._o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o county_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ranish_v and_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ravisher_n &_o sic_fw-la ire_n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la praepositum_fw-la hundredi_n &_o ad_fw-la seruientem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronatores_fw-la &_o add_v vice-comiten_a &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellun_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a li_n c_o 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la seruiente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la seruiens_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o six_o book_n cap_n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la ostenso_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la itineranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la seruienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v seruiens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol_n 4._o copyhould_v case_n foe_fw-mi 21._o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n seruiens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl_z cor_o lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n ca._n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_o for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parl._n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o there_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o sym_n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesniall_a attendance_n and_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v seruientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n f._n 538._o c._n 3._o sergeantie_a seriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_z i._o satelles_fw-la &_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v brabant_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5._o 4._o &_o brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o &_o 2._o see_v service_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signifi_n call_v this_o sergeanterie_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 189._o &_o 190._o &_o 191._o service_n seruitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n or_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o see_v owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o seruitium_fw-la est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequii_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o §_o 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v seruage_n as_o anno_fw-la i_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownishe_a &_o base_a common_o call_v socage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chivalry_n as_o also_o socage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o
about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 12._o mile_n compass_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n li._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §_o prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n &_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-fr averit_n fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a 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be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n bois_fw-fr and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o dear_a withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorne_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v then_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o eod_a ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestitura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestitura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o 4._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n 1._o cap._n 25._o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o jacob_n 26._o see_v vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o shyrecue_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o free_a man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la codem_fw-la ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frank_a pledge_n and_o leete_n and_o decennier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyr_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_o descision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoine_v themselves_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cuinsdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la vicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n speak_v cap._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o view_v one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80._o &_o 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curian_a claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quoiure_v idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la moliendinum_fw-la idenf_n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlaine_n call_v
the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o by_o our_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n glanvile_n li._n 11._o cap._n pri_fw-la britton_n cap._n 126._o who_o of_o this_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a court_n attorney_n at_o large_a and_o attorney_n special_a belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n only_o the_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o normanes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o custumarie_a cap._n 65._o and_o i_o find_v the_o word_n attornati_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v tornati_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o title_n de_fw-la statu_fw-la regularium_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la §_o perrò_fw-la i._n n_o sexto_fw-la where_o the_o gloss_n say_v that_o atturnati_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la procuratores_fw-la apud_fw-la acta_fw-la constituti_fw-la our_o old_a latin_a word_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v responsalis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o lib._n 5._o parte_fw-la 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o prolocutor_n be_v for_o the_o persewer_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significatione_n responsalis_fw-la as_o sigâ—nius_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n pag._n 11._o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n atturnatus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la wardorum_fw-la &_o liberaturarun_n be_v the_o three_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n who_o must_v be_v a_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a court_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_n for_o and_o concern_v any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n that_o touch_v the_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n limit_v to_o the_o survey_n and_o government_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n thereof_o true_o to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_n himself_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n &_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o mater_fw-la or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o else_o where_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherit_v to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n wit_n and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curia_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chanceler_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n then_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertero_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_v of_o the_o tenant_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o litleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o attourn_n to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grauntee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o his_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o diverse_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n appertain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o attournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o 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but_o only_a of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispense_n with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclasiae_fw-la brittannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute_n merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n &_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v