law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o be_v enquere_v in_o many_o court_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o if_o any_o hold_v any_o opynion_n secret_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o true_a catholical_a faith_n and_o also_o if_o any_o general_a custom_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o it_o /_o as_z if_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o alms_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o no_o necessity_n that_o custom_n &_o statute_n be_v void_a never_o thelesse_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprysonement_n shall_v gyve_v any_o alms_n to_o any_o valyaunt_a beggar_n that_o may_v well_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v compel_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o lyve_a be_v a_o good_a statute_n /_o for_o it_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o that_o he_o that_o be_v accurse_v shall_v maintain_v no_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o except_o it_o be_v in_o very_a few_o case_n so_o that_o the_o same_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v appoint_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n also_o of_o this_o ground_n /_o the_o law_n of_o england_n amit_v the_o spirituell_a jurisdiction_n of_o dysme_n and_o offerynge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o right_a belong_v unto_o it_o and_o receyve_v also_o all_o law_n of_o the_o church_n du_o make_v and_o that_o exceed_v not_o the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o iuge_a after_o the_o lawê_n of_o the_o church_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v iuge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v rather_o gyve_v iugement_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o may_v make_v lawê_n of_o they_o the_o kyngê_n justicê_n ¶_o student_n that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o many_o case_n /_o whereof_o i_o shall_v for_o a_o example_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o tenor_n and_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n /_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o ancestor_n day_n &_o c_o whereupon_o xii_o man_n besworne_a which_o gyve_v this_o verdyt_n /_o that_o the_o infante_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncestour_n sue_v a_o devorce_n whereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divorce_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n appele_v which_o hang_v yet_o undiscuss_v prayenge_a the_o aid_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o infante_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v marry_v or_o nat_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o devorce_n stand_v in_o his_o strength_n &_o virtue_n untyll_o it_o be_v adnul_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n than_o the_o infante_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n be_v unmary_v because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v adnul_v by_o that_o devorce_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o devorce_n stand_v not_o in_o effect_n till_o it_o be_v afferm_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n /_o then_o be_v the_o infante_n yet_o marry_v /_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n can_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n jugement_n condicionell_n shall_v be_v give_v &_o c_o and_o in_o likewise_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o many_o other_o case_n shall_v juge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o spirituell_n juges_fw-la must_v in_o many_o case_n form_v their_o jugement_n after_o the_o king_n law_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o spirituel_a juges_fw-la shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o king_n law_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o certain_a case_n thereof_o ¶_o student_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o our_o first_o purpose_n /_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o with_o say_v thy_o desire_v /_o but_o will_v with_o good_a will_v put_v the_o a_o case_n or_o two_o thereof_o /_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v what_o i_o mean_v if_o a._n &_o b._n have_v good_n joint_o /_o &_o a._n by_o his_o last_o will_n byquete_v his_o portion_n therein_o to_o c._n and_o make_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n &_o die_v /_o &_o c._n ask_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o will_n in_o the_o spirituell_a court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la there_o be_v bind_v to_o juge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o lawê_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v /_o &_o aft_n by_o his_o will_n bequete_v certain_a good_n to_o john_n at_o stile_n /_o &_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o dye_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n &_o after_o gyve_v they_o again_o to_o the_o executour_n /_o &_o after_o john_n at_o style_n suyth_v a_o sitation_n out_o of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n against_o the_o executour_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o will_v /_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n must_v iuge_v the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o out_o lagarie_n in_o the_o spirituell_a law_n ☞_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v upon_o diverse_a general_a custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v accept_v and_o approve_v by_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitour_n and_o all_o their_o subgecte_n and_o by_o cause_n the_o say_a custom_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o all_o the_o real_a i_o therefore_o they_o have_v optayn_v the_o strenghte_n of_o a_o law_n /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o he_o that_o do_v against_o they_o do_v against_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o propre_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o general_a custom_n or_o nat_n /_o and_o not_o by_o twelve_o man_n and_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n and_o of_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n which_o also_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o real_a i_o /_o as_z shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_o follow_v depend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n among_o other_o thing_n take_v a_o solemn_a of_o the_o /_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n faithful_o to_o be_v observe_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n /_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o how_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o diverse_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kyngea_n bench_n /_o of_o the_o common_a place_n &_o the_o escheke_a /_o the_o which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n because_o none_o may_v sit_v as_o juge_v in_o those_o court_n by_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patente_n and_o these_o courtê_n have_v diverse_a auctorite_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thê_n tyme._n other_o courtê_n there_o be_v also_o only_o ground_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o moche_n less_o auctorite_n they_o the_o courtê_n before_o reherce_v /_o as_z in_o every_o shire_n within_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v the_o countye_n /_o &_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o shyryfte_n tear_v /_o &_o in_o every_o manner_n be_v a_o court_n that_o
may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o avermente_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n ne_o in_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o that_o their_o opynion_n be_v that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n hold_v the_o land_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o no_o law_n to_o restore_v it_o /_o but_z that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o recompense_v the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v &_o i_o suppose_v very_o it_o be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o peryll_n &_o danger_n and_o after_o some_o man_n to_o these_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a with_o none_o claim_v that_o be_v remember_v before_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o where_o a_o man_n know_v another_o to_o have_v right_a to_o certain_a land_n cause_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v thereof_o with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v fyve_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n nether_a by_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o &_o that_o yet_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o i_o thynk_v i_o can_v right_v well_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o special_o /_o by_o cause_v the_o party_n himself_o know_v perfitelye_o that_o the_o say_v colaterall_a warranty_n be_v obtain_v by_o coven_n and_o against_o conscience_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v ⸫_o the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o now_o here_o thy_o mind_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v good_n that_o be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n for_o i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o it_o ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o first_o hear_v thy_o opinion_n what_o thou_o thynke_v therein_o ¶_o doctoure_n the_o statute_n of_o westmynstre_n the_o first_o /_o that_o speak_v of_o wreck_n be_v /_o that_z if_o any_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o barge_n /_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v iuge_v for_o wreck_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o thynk_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v not_o with_o conscience_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n ne_v that_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeture_n in_o the_o party_n but_o rather_o a_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n &_o hevine_v and_o so_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o add_v sorrow_n upon_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o doctor_n hold_v common_o that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o good_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o that_o no_o custom_n may_v help_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n le_fw-fr xix_o where_o it_o be_v command_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o /_o &_o that_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o that_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n good_n /_o but_z they_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cost_v &_o labour_n for_o the_o save_a of_o such_o good_n wreck_v special_o such_o good_n as_o will_v perysshe_v if_o they_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o water_n /_o as_z sugar_n /_o paper_z /_o salt_n /_o will_fw-mi /_o and_o such_o other_o /_o that_z he_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_n but_o he_o must_v restore_v the_o good_n except_o he_o can_v not_o save_v they_o without_o puttinge_v his_o life_n in_o ieoperdie_o for_o they_o /_o &_o than_o if_o he_o put_v his_o life_n in_o such_o ieoperdie_o &_o the_o owner_n by_o common_a presumption_n have_v have_v no_o way_n to_o have_v save_v they_o than_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n /_o but_z of_o other_o good_n that_o will_v not_o so_o light_o perysshe_v /_o but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v of_o common_a presumption_n save_o they_o himself_o or_o that_o may_v be_v save_v without_o any_o peril_n of_o life_n /_o the_o taker_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o the_o owner_n whether_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n or_o after_o the_o year_n and_o i_o thinket_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v put_v /_o if_z there_o be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o alien_n come_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n &_o die_v /_o that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v /_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n reasonable_a why_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o no_o more_o i_o thynk_v there_o be_v of_o wreck_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v diverse_a case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v less_o his_o good_n &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_n away_o from_o a_o man_n &_o they_o be_v take_v up_o &_o proclaim_v &_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o herd_n of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n &_o the_o day_n /_o though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v herd_n of_o they_o /_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kyll_v he_o neither_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o i._o at_o style_v the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodande_n &_o yet_o no_o defaute_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o since_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o the_o good_n wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n except_o they_o be_v save_v by_o follow_v the_o statute_n /_o for_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n to_o some_o man_n &_o when_o the_o good_n be_v wreck_v it_o seem_v the_o property_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n than_o if_o the_o owner_n percase_o will_v never_o claim_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v who_o ought_v too_o take_v they_o &_o so_o may_v they_o be_v destroy_v &_o no_o profit_n come_v of_o they_o /_o wherefore_o i_o thynk_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v appoint_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o /_o &_o that_o have_v the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soverayn_a &_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ¶_o doctoure_n in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o of_o the_o stray_n &_o deodand_v there_o be_v consideration_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o /_o &_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o unresonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o to_o take_v &_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o savinge_v his_o reasonable_a expense_n /_o &_o this_o i_o thynk_v be_v more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o to_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o out_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o see_v cast_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o forsake_v there_o doctor_n hold_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v they_o lawful_o that_o will_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v if_o he_o throw_v they_o out_o for_o fere_n that_o they_o shall_v overcharge_v the_o ship_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o good_n forsake_v /_o for_o though_o a_o man_n weyve_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n &_o say_v he_o forsake_v than_o /_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o /_o &_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o after_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v the_o good_n in_o saufegarde_n so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n i_o think_v he_o do_v lawful_o &_o that_o he_o
it_o seem_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n in_o that_o sayenge_a for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o may_v one_o way_n be_v well_o &_o convenient_o take_v because_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o every_o reasonable_a creature_n by_o god_n and_o than_o it_o follow_v pursueantlye_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o to_z assign_v this_o portion_n or_o that_o as_o necessite_v shall_v require_v for_o their_o sustenance_n /_o &_o than_o his_o sayenge_a agree_v well_o to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v before_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v due_a for_o preste_n for_o their_o spiritual_a ministration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o law_n that_o all_o payenge_a of_o tithe_n shall_v fro_o henceforth_o cease_v /_o &_o that_o every_o curate_n shall_v have_v assign_v to_o he_o such_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n rend_v or_o annuite_v as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o &_o for_o such_o minister_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v under_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o the_o people_n there_o /_o or_z that_o every_o parisshene_n or_o householder_n shall_v gyve_v a_o certain_a of_o money_n to_o that_o use_n i_o suppose_v the_o law_n be_v good_a /_o &_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o johan_n gerson_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o word_n before_o rehearse_v /_o where_o he_o say_v /_o but_o to_o change_v tithe_n in_o to_o other_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o law_n positive_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o if_o a_o hole_n country_n prescribe_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o gre_n so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a minister_n have_v a_o sufficient_a portion_n beside_o to_o live_v upon_o /_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n /_o &_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v /_o that_o in_o such_o country_n pay_v no_o tithe_n /_o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o man_n of_o italy_a or_o of_o the_o cest_fw-fr party_n be_v damn_a because_o they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o a_o certain_a portion_n after_o the_o custom_n therefore_o certain_a it_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o certain_a portion_n as_o well_o they_o as_o all_o other_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o church_n ask_v it_o /_o any_o custom_n not_o withstand_v /_o but_o if_o the_o church_n ask_v it_o not_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o that_o not_o ask_v the_o church_n remit_v it_o &_o a_o example_n thereof_o we_o may_v take_v of_o the_o apostle_n poule_n that_o though_o he_o may_v have_v take_v his_o necessari_fw-la live_v of_o they_o that_o he_o preched_a to_o /_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o not_o /_o &_o nevertheless_o they_o that_o give_v it_o he_o nat_n do_v not_o offend_v because_o he_o do_v not_o ask_v it_o /_o but_z if_o one_o man_n in_o a_o town_n will_v pnscribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n &_o gres_n /_o i_o think_v the_o pnscription_n be_v not_o good_a /_o oneles_a he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o recompense_v it_o in_o another_o thing_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v pay_v less_o for_o his_o tithe_n than_o his_o neighbour_n do_v /_o sing_v that_o the_o spiritual_a minister_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o moche_v diligence_n for_o he_o as_o they_o be_v for_o any_o other_o of_o the_o parysshe_n /_o wherefore_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n as_o his_o neighbour_n do_v /_o oneles_a he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o pay_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o ê‘te_n in_o another_o thing_n nevertheless_o i_o leave_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iugement_n of_o other_o /_o &_o than_o for_o a_o ferth_a proof_n that_o the_o say_a pnscription_n of_o nat_n payenge_a tithe_n for_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n &_o above_o /_o though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a of_o corn_n &_o gres_n shall_v be_v good_a /_o some_o make_v this_o reason_n /_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v either_o a_o prediall_a tithe_n a_o ê‘sonal_a tithe_v /_o or_o a_o mix_a tithe_n /_o &_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v so_o sell_v that_o that_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o pndial_n tithe_v /_o for_o the_o pndial_n tithe_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n &_o increase_v you_o rely_v /_o as_o apple_n tree_n /_o nut_n tree_n /_o pere_fw-fr tree_n /_o &_o such_o other_o whereof_o the_o pndial_n tithe_n be_v the_o apple_n /_o nutê_n /_o perê_n &_o such_o other_o frutê_n as_o come_v of_o they_o yearly_o &_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v tithe_v if_o the_o owner_n after_o fall_v the_o tree_n /_o there_o be_v no_o tithe_n due_a thereby_o /_o for_o two_o tithe_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o one_o thing_n /_o &_o of_o these_o tithe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o prediall_a tithe_n be_v the_o commandment_n give_v in_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n /_o as_o appear_v levitici_fw-la xxvii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la decime_fw-la terre_fw-fr sive_fw-la de_fw-la pomis_fw-la arborum_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o of_o apple_n /_o of_o tree_n /_o or_z of_o grain_n be_v our_o lord_n /_o &_o to_o he_o they_o be_v sanctify_v /_o and_o though_o the_o say_a law_n spekyth_v only_o of_o apple_n /_o yet_o it_o be_v understande_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o because_o it_o say_v that_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v our_o lord_n therefore_o calf_n /_o lamb_n /_o &_o such_o other_o must_v also_o be_v tythe_v /_o &_o they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o man_n prediall_a tithe_n /_o that_o be_v say_v /_o tithe_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n /_o how_o be_v it_o thy_o call_v they_o only_a predialle_n mediate_v /_o &_o they_o be_v the_o fame_n tithe_n that_o in_o this_o write_v be_v call_v mix_v tithe_n /_o &_o the_o other_o tithe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tithe_n of_o apple_n and_o corn_n &_o such_o other_o be_v call_v predialle_n immediate_a /_o for_z they_o come_v immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n /_o &_o so_o do_v not_o mix_v tithe_n as_o evident_o appear_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o what_o think_v thou_o shall_v be_v the_o prediall_a tithe_n of_o ash_n /_o elm_v /_o salowe_n /_o alder_n /_o &_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o bear_v no_o fruit_n /_o whereof_o any_o profit_n come_v /_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o self_n thing_n be_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n &_o grass_n ¶_o student_n for_o i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v to_o that_o intent_n great_a diversite_n between_o corn_n gre_n /_o &_o tree_n /_o &_o that_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n whereof_o one_o be_v this_o the_o property_n of_o corn_n &_o grass_n be_v not_o to_o grow_v over_o one_o year_n &_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v perysshe_v &_o come_v to_o nought_o &_o so_o the_o cutting_a down_o of_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n &_o preservation_n thereof_o /_o &_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o any_o increase_n follow_v of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o increase_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o a_o predyall_n tithe_v /_o &_o there_o no_o deduction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o sheep_n &_o beast_n that_o must_v be_v take_v &_o kill_v in_o time_n /_o for_o else_o they_o may_v perysshe_v &_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o when_o tree_n be_v fell_v that_o felling_n be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o tree_n /_o ne_o it_o cause_v not_o they_o to_o increase_v but_o to_o decay_v /_o for_o most_o common_o the_o tree_n will_v be_v better_o if_o they_o may_v grow_v still_o and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n &_o destruction_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v there_o can_v no_o prediall_a tithe_n rise_v /_o &_o some_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o levitici_fw-la xxvii_o give_v not_o commandment_n to_o tithe_v the_o tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o ¶_o doctor_n it_o appear_v in_o paralape_n xxxi_o that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n ezechias_n offer_v in_o the_o temple_n all_o thing_n that_o the_o groude_a bring_v forth_o /_o &_o that_o be_v tree_n as_o well_o as_o corn_n &_o gre_n ¶_o student_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o do_v that_o by_o
the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n as_o one_o person_n in_o the_o law_n shall_v take_v only_o the_o one_o half_a &_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o half_a /_o but_z these_o case_n be_v always_o to_o be_v understande_v where_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v make_v without_o any_o recompense_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n /_o the_z intent_n of_o the_o feoffour_n be_v groundid_a against_o the_o law_n &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n appoint_v for_o the_o feffement_n i_o thynk_v that_o the_o feffour_n have_v neither_o right_n to_o the_o land_n by_o law_n nor_o conscience_n /_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o conscience_n /_o that_o conscience_n shall_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o that_o it_o can_v not_o /_o for_o condition_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o but_z upon_o the_o maxyme_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n /_o that_o all_o condition_n make_v upon_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o when_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a by_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o it_o be_v as_o full_o void_a to_o every_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o statute_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feffour_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o be_o content_a thy_o opinion_n stand_v till_o we_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o a_o better_a leisure_n to_o speak_v ferth_o in_o this_o matter_n ☞_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v accord_v to_o the_o statute_n &_o no_o claim_n make_v within_o u_o year_n &_o c_o whether_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o strange_a extinct_a thereby_o in_o conscience_n /_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n upon_o what_o consideration_n be_v that_o statute_n make_v ¶_o student_n that_o the_o right_a of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o statute_n ¶_o doctoure_n and_o when_o any_o law_n of_o man_n be_v make_v for_o a_o common_a welthe_n /_o or_z for_o a_o good_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n /_o or_z for_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o hurt_n to_o be_v save_v from_o they_o /_o that_z law_n be_v good_a though_o percase_o it_o extincte_n the_o right_a of_o a_o stranger_n and_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr by_o law_n rightewyse_o make_v by_o man_n it_o appear_v who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n for_o what_o so_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v by_o such_o a_o law_n he_o have_v it_o rightewise_o and_o what_o so_o ever_o he_o hold_v against_o such_o a_o law_n he_o hold_v unrightwise_o and_o ferthermore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o all_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v /_o and_o that_o in_o conscience_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v god_n and_o that_o resist_v they_o resist_v god_n /_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o possession_n /_o and_o the_o right_a thereof_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o law_n /_o so_o that_o they_o therefore_o with_o a_o cause_n reasonable_a may_v be_v translate_v and_o alter_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o law_n be_v ground_v that_o by_o a_o contracte_v make_v in_o feyre_n and_o markette_n the_o propretye_n be_v alter_v except_o the_o propretye_n be_v to_o the_o king_n /_o so_o that_o the_o bier_n pay_n tolle_fw-la /_o or_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v a_o custom_a there_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o such_o contract_n /_o and_o that_o the_o bier_n know_v not_o the_o former_a propretye_n and_o in_o the_o law_n civil_a there_o be_v a_o like_a law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v another_o man_n good_a with_o a_o title_n iii_o year_n think_v that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o it_o he_o have_v the_o very_a right_a unto_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o propretye_n and_o right_n of_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v uncertain_a /_o &_o that_o variance_n &_o strife_n shall_v not_o be_v among_o the_o people_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v ordain_v to_o gyve_v a_o certeinte_v of_o title_n in_o the_o land_n &_o tenemente_n comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a /_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o fine_o extinct_a the_o title_n of_o all_o other_o /_o as_z well_o in_o conscience_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o law_n and_o since_o i_o have_v answer_v to_o thy_o question_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o know_v thy_o mind_n in_o one_o question_n concern_v tayled_a land_n &_o than_o i_o will_v trouble_v the_o no_o ferth_o at_o this_o tyme._n ☞_o a_o question_v make_v by_o the_o doctor_n /_o how_o certain_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o defete_v tayled_a land_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n i_o have_v herd_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o tail_n sell_v the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v common_o use_v that_o he_o that_o by_v the_o land_n shall_v for_o his_o suertye_n /_o &_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o cause_n some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a land_n against_o the_o say_a tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o recoverye_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credable_o inform_v shall_v be_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n /_o the_o demaundaunte_n shall_v suppose_v in_o their_o write_v &_o declaration_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o entre_fw-fr /_o but_z by_o such_o a_o stranger_n as_o the_o bier_n shall_v list_v to_o name_n &_o appoynte_v /_o where_o in_o deed_n the_o demaundaunte_n never_o have_v possession_n thereof_o /_o nor_o yet_o the_o say_a stranger_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_v tenaunte_a in_o tail_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o court_n &_o by_o coven_n &_o by_o alien_a of_o the_o party_n /_o shall_v vouche_v to_o warrant_v one_o that_o he_o know_v well_o have_v nothing_o to_o yield_v in_o value_n and_o that_o vouche_n shall_v appear_v &_o the_o demaundaunte_n shall_v declare_v against_o he_o /_o &_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o day_n to_o enperle_v in_o the_o same_o term_n &_o at_o that_o day_n by_o assent_n &_o coven_v of_o the_o party_n /_o he_o shall_v make_v default_n upon_o which_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o default_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n /_o the_z demaundauntê_n shall_v have_v iugement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n /_o &_o he_o over_o in_o value_n against_o the_o vouche_n &_o this_o iugement_n &_o recovery_n in_o value_n /_o be_v take_v for_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o ever_o /_o how_o may_v it_o therefore_o be_v take_v that_o that_o law_n stand_v with_o conscience_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v alow_v &_o favour_v such_o feign_a recovery_n ¶_o student_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o be_v common_o use_v of_o other_o land_n /_o &_o for_o the_o suertye_n of_o the_o sale_n suffer_v such_o a_o recoverye_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a /_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o to_o doubt_n whether_o the_o say_v contracte_v or_o the_o recovery_n make_v thereupon_o for_o the_o suertye_n of_o the_o bier_n that_o have_v true_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v stand_v with_o conscience_n ¶_o doctor_n two_o thing_n cause_v i_o to_o doubt_n therein_o /_o one_o be_v for_o that_o that_o aft_n our_o lord_n have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o byheste_n to_o abrahan_n &_o to_o his_o seed_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o his_o child_n in_o possession_n always_o to_o continue_v /_o he_z say_v to_o moses_n as_o it_o appear_v leviticem_n twenty-five_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o ever_o /_o for_o it_o be_v i_o and_o than_o our_o lord_n assign_v a_o certain_a manner_n how_o the_o land_n may_v be_v redeem_v in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v before_o &_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o our_o lord_n will_v that_o the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o abraham_n &_o his_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o ever_o /_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o do_v against_o the_o ensample_n of_o god_n that_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o land_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o &_o to_o
of_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v ferth_o than_o the_o express_a letter_n stretch_v /_o but_o yet_o there_o may_v no_o intent_n be_v take_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n /_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v rather_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o a_o exposition_n &_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_o take_v /_o but_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v continual_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n endure_v /_o &_o there_o can_v no_o jointour_n be_v make_v neither_o by_o deed_n nor_o be_v recoverye_n /_o but_o that_o the_o tail_n must_v thereby_o be_v discontinue_v /_o &_o therefore_o this_o case_n of_o jointoure_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o say_a case_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n /_o for_o the_o title_n of_o dowrye_o &_o of_o tenaunty_n by_o the_o courtesy_n grow_v most_o special_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o jointoure_n /_o &_o therefore_o by_o the_o only_a deed_n of_o the_o tenaunte_a in_o tail_n /_o there_o may_v no_o joyntour_n be_v lawful_o make_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o make_v by_o way_n of_o recoverye_n /_o than_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v under_o the_o same_o rewle_fw-mi as_o other_o recoverye_n must_v be_v of_o land_n intayled_a ☞_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n ⸫_o the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o john_n at_o noke_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o a_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffe_n shall_v thereof_o make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o noke_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o make_v the_o gift_n accord_v and_o after_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o noke_n fall_v in_o to_o debt_n /_o wherefore_o he_o be_v take_v &_o put_v in_o prison_n /_o and_o thereupon_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o dette_n he_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n /_o and_z for_o suertye_n of_o the_o bier_n he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o appear_v /_o whether_o stand_v that_o recoverye_n with_o conscience_n or_o nat_n ¶_o docto_fw-la r_o i_o will_v here_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o ask_v the_o another_o question_n or_o that_o i_o make_v answer_v to_o thy_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o feel_v thy_o mind_n how_o that_o law_n by_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dettoure_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o cast_v in_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n special_o if_o the_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v it_o with_o /_o for_z as_o it_o seem_v if_o he_o will_v relinquisshe_v his_o good_n /_o which_o in_o some_o law_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cedere_fw-la bonis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v inpryson_v /_o and_o that_o be_v to_o understande_v most_o special_o if_o he_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o povertye_n and_o nat_n through_o his_o own_o defaute_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o any_o case_n cedere_fw-la bonê_n /_o and_z as_o i_o seem_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v indifferent_a /_o for_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o that_o the_o money_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o dettoure_n might_n cedere_fw-la bonis_fw-la /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v relinquisshe_v his_o good_n /_o and_o yet_o retain_v to_o himself_o secret_o great_a riches_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n in_o such_o case_n seem_v more_o indifferent_a and_o rightouse_n that_o commit_v such_o a_o dettour_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o plaintyfe_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v owe_v than_o that_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o hin_n that_o be_v the_o dettour_n /_o for_z in_o the_o dettour_n some_o defaute_n may_v be_v assign_v /_o but_z in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v owe_v may_v be_v assinge_v no_o defaut_n ¶_o doctor_n but_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v owinge_v /_o know_v that_o the_o dettoure_n have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v the_o det_fw-la with_o /_o &_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o that_o poverty_n by_o some_o casualty_n and_o not_o through_o his_o own_o defaute_n /_o do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o he_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n keep_v the_o dettour_n still_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v ¶_o student_n nay_o very_o but_o it_o think_v more_o reasonable_a to_o appoint_v the_o liberty_n &_o the_o iugement_n of_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o debt_n than_o to_o the_o dettoure_n /_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v and_o than_o the_o debt_n /_o if_o he_o know_v the_o truth_n be_v as_o thou_o haste_v say_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereto_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o admitting_a it_o for_o this_o time_n /_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n be_v good_a &_o just_a i_o pray_v the_o that_o thou_o will_v make_v answer_n to_o my_o question_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n /_o &_o therefore_o as_o i_o seem_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a gift_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mere_a liberte_fw-fr &_o free_a will_n of_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o noke_n /_o &_o without_o any_o recompense_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v /_o but_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o noke_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v feoffement_n /_o as_z at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o receyve_v again_o the_o say_a gift_n in_o the_o tail_n /_o be_v that_o if_o he_o happen_v afterwards_o to_o fall_v in_o to_o poverty_n /_o that_o he_o may_v alien_n the_o say_a land_n to_o releve_n he_o with_o /_o for_z how_o may_v it_o be_v though_o that_o a_o man_n will_v so_o moche_v pondre_fw-fr the_o welthe_n of_o his_o heir_n /_o that_o he_o will_v forget_v himself_o /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o nat_n only_o the_o say_a recoverye_n stand_v with_o conscience_n but_o also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n that_o that_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v in_o conscience_n a_o good_a bar_n of_o the_o tail_n /_o but_o if_o the_o say_a feoffement_n and_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o any_o recompense_n of_o money_n or_o for_o any_o matrimony_n or_o such_o other_o /_o than_z the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o noke_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n /_o and_o if_o he_o than_o suffer_v any_o recoverye_n thereof_o than_o that_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a effect_n as_o other_o recovery_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v before_o /_o &_o the_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o favour_v rather_o for_o their_o multitude_n than_o for_o the_o conscience_n &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o noke_n in_o case_n that_o the_o say_a gift_n be_v make_v without_o recompense_n alien_n the_o land_n for_o povertye_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o recoverye_n bind_v not_o but_o as_o other_o recovery_n do_v /_o for_z it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v that_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v for_o any_o necessite_a dissherite_v all_o other_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o but_o for_o hin_a self_n i_o think_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o iuge_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ¶_o student_n and_o though_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a johan_n at_o noke_n when_o he_o make_v the_o say_a feoffement_n /_o and_o when_o he_o take_v again_o the_o say_a gift_n in_o tail_n be_v that_o if_o he_o fall_v in_o need_n that_o he_o may_v alien_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v not_o alien_a though_o percase_o for_o the_o more_o suerte_a he_o declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v such_o upon_o the_o lyvery_n of_o season_n for_o that_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gift_n that_o he_o frelye_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o when_o any_o intent_n or_o condition_n be_v declare_v or_o reserve_v against_o the_o state_n that_o any_o man_n make_v or_o accept_v than_o such_o a_o intent_n or_o condition_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n as_o by_o a_o case_n that_o hereafter_o follow_v will_v appear_v /_o that_o be_v to_o
¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n â§_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr eanoscitur_fw-la de_fw-fr hus_fw-la que_fw-la fiunt_fw-la a_o prelate_n /_o the_o which_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v recite_v in_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n abbess_n the_o xxvii_o article_n that_o he_o may_v not_o without_o any_o costume_z or_o any_o special_a privilege_n do_v help_v there_o iii._n student_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o decretale_a /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n hold_v that_o decretale_n bind_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n /_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o oppynyon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o hole_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o abbot_n only_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o in_o the_o covent_n /_o for_z they_o be_v but_o as_o deed_n person_n in_o the_o law_n &_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n shall_v sue_v &_o be_v sue_v only_o without_o the_o covent_n do_v homage_n fealty_n atturne_v make_v lease_n &_o present_a to_o advouson_n only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o &_o they_o say_v far_o that_o this_o authority_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o decretale_n excedyd_v their_o power_n wherefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n /_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n without_o the_o covente_a shall_v be_v immedyat_o void_a /_o &_o so_o they_o think_v that_o the_o abbot_n may_v in_o this_o case_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o offence_n of_o conscience_n by_o cause_n the_o say_a decretale_n hold_v not_o in_o this_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n but_o many_o be_v of_o oppynyon_n that_o no_o man_n have_v aucthorytye_n to_o present_v in_o right_a and_o conscience_n to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o the_o pope_n or_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aucthorytye_n therein_o derivy_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o say_v that_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n general_a under_o god_n &_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floke_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o since_o he_o can_v minister_fw-fr to_o all_o ne_o do_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n helthe_n in_o his_o own_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v deputye_n for_o his_o dyscharge_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o &_o because_o patron_n claim_v to_o present_v to_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o own_o right_a without_o title_n derivy_v fro_o the_o pope_n they_o say_v that_o they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o pope_n authority_n /_o &_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o present_v in_o this_o case_n in_o his_o own_o name_n that_o yet_o because_o that_o title_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n that_o that_o title_n ne_fw-mi yet_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o mayntenyth_v that_o title_n hold_v not_o in_o conscyence_n and_o they_o say_v also_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n canon_n to_o determine_v the_o right_a of_o pnsentment_n of_o benefice_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o depryvation_n from_o a_o benefice_n do_v &_o so_o they_o say_v the_o say_v decretale_n bind_v in_o conscyence_n though_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o bind_v not_o ¶_o student_n as_o to_o thy_o first_o consideration_n i_o will_v right_a well_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n in_o this_o realm_n claim_v to_o put_v encumbente_n in_o to_o such_o church_n as_o shall_v fall_v void_a of_o their_o patronage_n without_o pnsent_v they_o to_o the_o bysshop_n or_o if_o they_o claim_v that_o the_o bhysshop_n shall_v admit_v such_o encumbent_n as_o they_o shall_v present_v without_o any_o examination_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o abylite_n in_o that_o behalf_n /_o that_o that_o claim_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscyence_n for_o the_o cause_n that_o thou_o have_v rehercyd_v but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o patron_n in_o thê_n realm_n claim_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pnsent_v their_o encumbente_n to_o the_o bishop_n &_o they_o the_o bysshop_n to_o examine_v the_o abylitie_n of_o the_o encumbent_n /_o &_o if_o he_o find_v he_o by_o the_o examinacyon_n not_o able_a to_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n /_o he_o they_o to_o refuse_v hin_a &_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a /_o &_o if_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v hin_a institute_n hin_n &_o inducte_v he_o i_o think_v that_o this_o claim_n &_o their_o pnsentemente_n thereupon_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o conscyence_n /_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o consideracyon_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o right_n of_o presentement_n to_o a_o church_n be_v a_o temporal_a enherytaunce_n &_o shall_v descend_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n shall_v &_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o ass_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n be_v &_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n diverse_a accyon_n for_o they_o that_o be_v wrong_v in_o that_o behalf_n as_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n assize_n of_o â—aren_a presentement_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o diverse_a other_o /_o which_o always_o without_o /_o time_n of_o mind_n have_v be_v pledyd_v in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thing_n preteyn_v to_o his_o crown_n &_o royal_a dygnytie_n /_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o it_o come_v in_o variance_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v so_o pnsent_v be_v able_a or_o not_o able_a be_v who_o shall_v the_o ability_n be_v try_v ¶_o student_n if_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o accyon_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o ordinary_a /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v party_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a ¶_o doctoure_n than_o the_o law_n be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o point_n than_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n i_o will_v take_v advisement_n in_o it_o till_o a_o neither_o time_n /_o and_z i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n in_o thê_n point_n if_o a_o abbot_n name_v his_o covent_n with_o he_o in_o his_o presentacyon_n do_v that_o make_v the_o pnsentation_n void_a in_o the_o law_n or_o be_v the_o presentacyon_n good_a that_o not_o withstand_v ¶_o student_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o void_a therefore_o but_o the_o name_a of_o theym_n be_v void_a &_o a_o thing_n more_o than_o need_v /_o for_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v disturb_v he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n without_o the_o covente_a ¶_o doctoure_n then_o i_o perceyve_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o the_o abbot_n may_v name_v the_o covent_n in_o his_o presentation_n with_o he_o /_o and_o also_o take_v their_o assent_n who_o he_o shall_v presenet_n if_o he_o will_v /_o and_o than_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o he_o so_o do_v /_o for_z in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o offend_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n ¶_o student_n to_o take_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n who_o he_o shall_v present_v and_o to_o name_v they_o also_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n /_o know_v that_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n if_o he_o will_v /_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o he_o take_v their_o assent_n or_o name_v they_o with_o he_o in_o the_o presentacyon_n think_v that_o he_o be_v so_o bind_v to_o do_v in_o law_n and_o conscyence_n /_o set_n a_o conscience_n where_o none_o be_v /_o and_z regare_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o will_v dyscharg_v his_o conscyence_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o present_v a_o able_a man_n as_o he_o may_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n /_o there_o be_v a_o erroure_n and_o offence_n of_o conscynce_n in_o the_o abbot_n and_o in_o like_o wise_a if_o the_o abbot_n present_a in_o his_o own_o name_n /_o and_z therefore_o the_o covent_n
rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_a .5_o â§_o item_n if_o a_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v his_o servant_n wage_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o faith_n full_o whether_o that_o the_o servant_n may_v take_v secret_o as_o moche_v good_n of_o the_o master_n &_o c_o &_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_n .6_o â§_o iten_fw-ge thing_n immovable_a of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v give_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n of_o odun_fw-la para._n 1._o &_o se_fw-la there_o in_o principio_fw-la wat_fw-mi feodum_fw-la be_v â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o son_n bastard_n &_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v inherit_v togyde_a /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o father_n &_o mother_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o bastard_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .4_o â§_o item_n whether_o the_o father_n may_v leave_v any_o of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o basterde_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragra_fw-la 5._o &_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n societas_fw-la pagrafe_a .23_o â§_o item_n whether_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v hurt_v the_o soon_o in_o temporal_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .10_o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o man_n gyve_v all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n to_o his_o child_n /_o whether_o a_o bastard_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .22_o â§_o item_n to_o who_o treasoure_n sound_o belong_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 11._o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o dear_a or_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v come_v in_o to_o another_o man_n ground_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o that_o owe_v the_o ground_n or_o he_o that_o strike_v he_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 13._o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o thiefte_v be_v in_o a_o little_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o great_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 18._o â§_o iten_fw-ge what_o pain_n a_o thief_n shall_v have_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 22._o â§_o iten_fw-ge the_o good_n of_o dead_a man_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n &_o that_o of_o damn_a man_n s._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n hereditas_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v gyltie_n of_o murder_n by_o commandment_n counsel_n or_o assent_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n homicidium_fw-la .2_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la /_o &_o like_o matter_n be_v homicidium_fw-la .4_o in_o principio_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o case_n â§_o iten_fw-ge a_o man_n make_v a_o privy_a contracte_v with_o a_o woman_n &_o after_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o /_o &_o after_o marry_v a_o neither_o woman_n &_o have_v a_o child_n she_o not_o know_v of_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegitimus_fw-la paragrafe_a .3_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a one_o to_o temporal_a thing_n &_o to_o succeed_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegittimus_fw-la paragrafe_n .25_o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o good_n be_v find_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o owner_n as_o forsake_v who_o have_v right_a to_o they_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n inuenta_fw-la paragrafe_a .2_o and_o look_v summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la paragrafe_a .17_o and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o question_n /_o &_o because_o thou_o desyrede_v i_o in_o the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr to_o show_v the_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o not_o /_o i_o will_v answer_v somewhat_o to_o thy_o question_n &_o so_o commit_v the_o to_o god_n ☞_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v invincyble_a do_v not_o excuse_v as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o in_o few_o case_n /_o for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n make_v by_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n /_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v excuse_v in_o many_o case_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o a_o statute_n penal_a be_v make_v &_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v before_o the_o day_n /_o &_o after_o the_o day_n a_o man_n offend_v against_o the_o statute_n shall_v he_o run_v in_o the_o penalty_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v you_o /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ferth_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o help_v he_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o of_o all_o the_o commons_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o by_z the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n cytezen_n /_o &_o burgese_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_n /_o which_o in_o the_o parliament_n represente_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o hoole_n commons_n and_o every_o statute_n there_o make_v be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_n be_v there_o present_a personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o /_o &_o like_v as_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n if_o all_o be_v there_o present_a in_o their_o own_o person_n /_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v /_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o their_o authority_n /_o &_o than_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v &_o c_o that_o be_v but_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n &_o nat_n of_o necessite_a /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o therefore_o be_v take_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o proclamation_n offend_v the_o estatute_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v punissh_v /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v punissh_v before_o that_o day_n /_o which_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o some_o other_o /_o but_z admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v /_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z by_o cause_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n excuse_v he_o ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n rycharde_n the_o second_o the_o vi_fw-la chapitre_fw-fr that_o every_o shyryfe_n shall_v proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n three_o time_n every_o year_n in_o every_o market_n town_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n /_o &_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o word_n that_o if_o no_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n ¶_o student_n some_o take_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v that_o the_o people_n by_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchestre_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o forfeture_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n /_o &_o some_o take_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v of_o such_o effect_n as_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o that_z be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z no_o forfeture_n shall_v grow_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n against_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a but_o proclamation_n be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o richard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o take_v than_o the_o statute_n of_o wynchestre_n be_v of_o small_a effect_n against_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v /_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v /_o than_z they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v excuse_v by_o the_o say_v particular_a estature_n special_o