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cause_n england_n great_a king_n 4,163 5 3.7802 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91237 The opening of the great seale of England. Containing certain brief historicall and legall observations, touching the originall, antiquity, progresse, vse, necessity of the great seal of the kings and kingdoms, of England, in respect of charters, patents, writs, commissions, and other processe. Together with the kings, kingdoms, Parliaments severall interests in, and power over the same, and over the Lord Chancellour, and the lords and keepers of it, both in regard of its new-making, custody, admi nistration [sic] for the better execution of publike justice, the republique necessary safety, and vtility. Occasioned by the over-rash censures of such who inveigh against the Parliament, for ordering a new great seale to be engraven, to supply the wilfull absence, defects, abuses of the old, unduely withdrawne and detained from them. / By William Prynne, Utter-Barrester of Lincolns Inne. ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4026; Thomason E251_2; ESTC R234376 44,104 39

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all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n or_o neglect_v the_o freeholder_n and_o citizen_n of_o each_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n be_v enable_v to_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n without_o any_o writ_n at_o all_o and_o the_o election_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o summon_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n if_o then_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v thus_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n himself_o by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n or_o by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o lord_n seal_n only_o or_o without_o any_o writ_n at_o all_o in_o some_o case_n and_o that_o by_o express_a provision_n of_o a_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n why_o this_o parliament_n may_v not_o by_o as_o good_a or_o like_o reason_n now_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o another_o act_n make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o seal_v writ_n of_o election_n or_o grant_v out_o their_o writ_n without_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n only_o to_o complete_v the_o house_n now_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v be_v so_o long_o absent_a and_o such_o writ_n refuse_v to_o be_v issue_v under_o it_o though_o oft_o desire_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o treason_n or_o derogation_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o can_v yet_o dicerne_v it_o be_v far_o less_o for_o a_o sit_a parliament_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n or_o issue_n out_o writ_n of_o election_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n now_o in_o arm_n against_o it_o to_o recruit_v it_o be_v own_o member_n then_o for_o the_o chancellor_n keeper_n lord_n or_o commons_o themselves_o out_o of_o parliament_n thus_o either_o with_o or_o without_o writ_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o king_n assent_n his_o proclamation_n or_o inhibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o those_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o law_n state-policy_n with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n above_o our_o king_n which_o induce_v both_o house_n thus_o to_o make_v and_o his_o majesty_n ready_o to_o assent_v to_o this_o late_a act_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n wilful_a neglect_n or_o refusal_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n will_v doubtless_o enable_v the_o house_n now_o sit_v to_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n or_o issue_n out_o writ_n of_o election_n error_n and_o the_o like_a either_o under_o it_o or_o without_o it_o during_o the_o voluntary_a absence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n keeper_n and_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o law_n custom_n duty_n oath_n of_o purpose_n to_o complete_a the_o house_n and_o expedite_v public_a justice_n obstruct_v by_o their_o absence_n and_o the_o rather_o may_v the_o parliament_n do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o writ_n of_o election_n because_o such_o writ_n with_o the_o election_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o have_v usual_o be_v order_v form_v issue_v our_o determine_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o writ_n for_o new_a election_n by_o reason_n of_o death_n or_o removal_n have_v constant_o issue_v out_o of_o course_n by_o order_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o speaker_n or_o commons_o house_n only_o without_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o refusal_n or_o denial_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 8_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 7._o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o 32_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 15._o 8_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o br._n parliament_n 7._o dyer_n f._n 60._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 3_o 4_o 16._o neither_o can_v they_o be_v deny_v o●_z the_o house_n keep_v incomplete_a against_o their_o will_n by_o his_o refusal_n without_o apparent_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n yea_o of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o the_o lord_n resolve_v an._n 1256._o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n since_o 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 21_o 22._o as_o i_o have_v *_o 42._o elsewhere_o prove_v from_o all_o which_o authority_n i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o in_o the_o case_n fore-stated_a both_o make_v a_o new_a broad_a seal_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o house_n and_o redress_v the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n absence_n to_o these_o authority_n i_o shall_v annex_v the_o ensue_a reason_n both_o of_o law_n and_o state_n first_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o judicature_n in_o england_n have_v the_o chief_a interest_n and_o propriety_n in_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o ●●s_n public_a use_n may_v lawful_o new_a make_v and_o use_v that_o seal_n which_o be_v it_o own_o in_o respect_n of_o property_n and_o use_n and_o the_o king_n only_o as_o their_o public_a minister_n second_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a state-physician_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o by_o law_n to_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n therefore_o the_o grievance_n and_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n occasion_v by_o the_o old_a great_a seal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n absence_n or_o abuse_n by_o make_v new_a three_o the_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o supply_v all_o defect_n default_n of_o state_n officer_n law_n affair_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n hence_o it_o always_o have_v supply_v the_o minority_n detage_n or_o absence_n of_o our_o king_n by_o constitute_v a_o viceroy_n of_o their_o own_o election_n to_o exercise_v all_o royal_a authority_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n when_o sick_a by_o substitute_v other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o new_a statute-law_n and_o provide_v new_a law_n court_n seal_n against_o new_a mischief_n not_o remediable_a by_o old_a acts._n this_o appear_v most_o lively_a by_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_a parliament_n forecited_a wherein_o the_o wilfulness_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v order_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n major_n and_o bailiff_n and_o they_o by_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o other_o *_o 13._o forecited_a be_v to_o like_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o which_o law_n abolish_n the_o pope_n authority_n enable_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o grant_v all_o ecclesiastical_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n here_o which_o the_o pope_n alone_o former_o grant_v at_o rome_n and_o then_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v wilful_o and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o those_o who_o demand_v they_o without_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n that_o then_o a_o injunction_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o he_o command_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o and_o if_o he_o then_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o that_o then_o the_o king_n upon_o every_o such_o default_n and_o wilfulness_n shall_v grant_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o any_o two_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n that_o will_v grant_v they_o by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o now_o summon_v and_o sit_v by_o like_o reason_n lawful_o may_v and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o great_a seal_n treacherous_o carry_v from_o it_o beyond_o expectation_n contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o so_o long_o detain_v thence_o by_o constitute_v new_a one_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v one_o principal_a article_n prefer_v by_o *_o 1191_o the_o parliament_n against_o cardinal_n wolsie_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o carry_v the_o great_a seal_n with_o he_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o which_o he_o be_v displace_v and_o fine_v much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o parliament_n displace_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o only_a seal_n of_o this_o high_a court_n in_o a_o surreptitious_a manner_n from_o they_o contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o keeper_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o old_a four_o the_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n that_o public_a justice_n according_a to_o *_o
8._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n be_v not_o delay_v nor_o deny_v to_o any_o subject_n that_o desire_v or_o need_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v all_o offence_n neglect_n supply_v all_o defect_n in_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o justice_n therefore_o to_o provide_v a_o new_a broad_a seal_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o since_o public_a justice_n be_v deny_v to_o most_o obstruct_v delay_v to_o all_o by_o the_o unlegall_a wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o old_a great_a seal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n at_o westminster_n five_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n trust_v duty_n more_o especial_o since_o their_o late_a protestation_n and_o covenant_n be_v bind_v universal_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o just_a privilege_n right_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o these_o be_v indubitable_a one_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o seal_n itself_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n ought_v always_o constant_o to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v present_a with_o it_o first_o x_o roll_v because_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v always_o a_o necessary_a member_n of_o the_o vppor-house_n and_o the_o speaker_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o very_a office_n second_o because_o not_o only_o constant_a custom_n but_o y_o 10._o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n special_a presence_n in_o parliament_n in_o direct_a term_n three_o because_o the_o chancellor_n and_o great_a seal_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v necessary_o present_a in_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a seal_n of_o this_o high_a court_n for_o divers_a public_a end_n 1._o to_o issue_v out_o writ_n z_o a._n of_o summons_n and_o new_a election_n for_o summon_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v need_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n complete_a 2._o to_o seal_v writ_n of_o a_o 65._o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n 3._o to_o seal_v b_o 23._o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o member_n of_o parliament_n or_o their_o menial_a servant_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n 4._o to_o issue_v and_o seal_v such_o c_o 271._o new_a writ_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v in_o parliament_n upon_o new_a occasion_n 5._o to_o issue_v out_o and_o seal_v such_o d_o subsidy_n commission_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a upon_o public_a employment_n trial_n criminal_a or_o judicial_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n appoint_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n 6._o to_o seal_v such_o e_o 3._o patent_n and_o charter_n of_o honour_n land_n privilege_n office_n and_o the_o like_a which_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n as_o most_o old_a charter_n be_v 7._o to_o seal_v parliament_n pardon_n and_o all_o proclamation_n exemplification_n of_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o act_n as_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v to_o such_o who_o require_v they_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 4._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o 25._o coronc_fw-fr 49._o 33_o h._n 6._o 17._o parl._n 1._o 21_o e._n 4._o 56._o dyer_n 135._o cook_n l._n 8._o f._n 7._o 8._o 28._o 43_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 46._o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 26_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o ash_n table_n proclamation_n 39_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n with_o other_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n keeper_n and_o great_a seal_n presence_n be_v simple_o necessary_a in_o parliament_n where_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v till_o this_o late_a precedent_n the_o house_n lawful_o may_v and_o in_o point_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o justice_n ought_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o undoubted_a privilege_n to_o constitute_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o keeper_n of_o it_o if_o the_o old_a be_v not_o return_v to_o they_o speedy_o have_v be_v wilful_o above_o twelve_o month_n space_n withdraw_v detain_v from_o they_o on_o purpose_n to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n retard_v or_o frustrate_v all_o its_o proceed_n and_o stop_v the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o few_o word_n this_o parliament_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o king_n courtier_n malignant_n or_o any_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o have_v make_v a_o new_a master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o least_o restore_v a_o old_a one_o to_o his_o place_n who_o be_v dispossess_v coin_a money_n and_o make_v new_a stamp_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o old_a be_v break_v or_o wear_v out_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o any_o tax_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o reason_n they_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a to_o supply_v the_o absence_n defect_n and_o prevent_v the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o the_o old_a without_o any_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o together_o with_o their_o reason_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n of_o england_n present_v by_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n july_n 4._o and_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1643._o resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n june_n 14._o and_o 26._o 1._o that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o a_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n 4._o that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v by_o make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o mischief_n occasion_v by_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o parliament_n represent_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n july_n 5._o 1643._o be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v secret_o and_o unlawful_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n who_o ought_v himself_o to_o have_v attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o have_v depart_v without_o leave_n nor_o shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o convey_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o intention_n have_v be_v discover_v 2._o it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o from_o he_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o dangerous_a and_o ill_o affect_v person_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v send_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o writ_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o seal_n in_o his_o keep_n 3._o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o have_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sundry_a way_n by_o make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o force_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o issue_v out_o illegal_a commission_n of_o array_n with_o other_o unlawful_a commission_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o send_v forth_o proclamation_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o proclaim_v they_o traitor_n against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o seal_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n by_o send_v commission_n into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o rebel_n there_o contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v this_o session_n beside_o divers_a other_o dangerous_a and_o illegal_a act_n have_v be_v pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o it_o be_v secret_o convey_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o great_a calamity_n and_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n the_o mischief_n proceed_v through_o want_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1._o the_o term_n have_v be_v adjourn_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n obstruct_v 2._o no_o original_a writ_n can_v be_v sue_v forth_o without_o go_v to_o oxford_n which_o none_o who_o hold_v with_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n 3._o proclamation_n in_o parliament_n can_v issue_v out_o for_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n impeach_v of_o high-treason_n or_o other_o crime_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 4._o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n nor_o writ_n or_o election_n sue_v out_o for_o choose_v new_a member_n upon_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o house_n in_o time_n like_a to_o be_v dissolve_v if_o speedy_a supply_n be_v not_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a