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cause_n england_n france_n king_n 3,694 5 4.2233 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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in_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n etc._n and_o confirm_v afterward_o in_o divers_a national_a council_n 7.8.10_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o three_o pope_n that_o succeed_v he_o during_o that_o king_n life_n ii_o and_o the_o catholic_n subject_n of_o that_o king_n obey_v it_o and_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o catholic_n call_v heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o henriciani_n age._n yea_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o sentence_n deny_v not_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n to_o depose_v he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n but_o plead_v he_o be_v no_o heretic_n in_o which_o case_n alone_o the_o tradition_n of_o holy_a father_n as_o he_o say_v allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n expetendarum_fw-la nay_o and_o even_o that_o cardinal_n villain_n beno_n ringleader_n of_o the_o 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in_o token_n of_o their_o concur_v thereunto_o after_o it_o be_v pronounce_v all_o the_o prelate_n light_v their_o taper_n hold_v they_o downward_o and_o so_o put_v they_o out_o and_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n and_o there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o the_o other_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o advocate_n open_v his_o mouth_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n only_o he_o put_v in_o his_o appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o next_o more_o general_a council_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n yea_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v report_v to_o he_o though_o he_o slight_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o frivolous_a hirsang_n yet_o he_o never_o except_v to_o it_o as_o give_v à_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o their_o noble_n justify_v the_o sentence_n 3_o and_o the_o french_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o protect_a of_o the_o pope_n cause_n against_o the_o emperor_n ludou._n 6._o in_o the_o same_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n be_v make_v a_o canon_n homicid_n that_o whatever_o prince_n shall_v cause_v any_o christian_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o assasin_n he_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n 7._o in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o pope_n paul_n v._o by_o a_o breve_fw-la write_v to_o the_o english_a catholic_n declare_v and_o teach_v they_o as_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n establish_v by_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la &_o salute_v animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la praestari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la multa_fw-la contineat_fw-la quae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la saluti_fw-la apertè_fw-la adversantur_fw-la now_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o multa_fw-la to_o which_o this_o censure_n be_v possible_o applicable_a unless_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n therefore_o this_o proposition_n be_v condemn_v by_o that_o pope_n as_o contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o salutem_fw-la animae_fw-la 8._o in_o anno_fw-la 1648._o pope_n innocent_a x._o censure_v the_o subscriber_n negative_o to_o these_o proposition_n 1._o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v any_o person_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n establish_v or_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o civil_a affair_n 2._o by_o the_o command_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o person_n condemn_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o schism_n 3._o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o dispensation_n at_o least_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v promise_n or_o oath_n make_v to_o heretic_n to_o have_v do_v unlawful_o and_o incur_v the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a canon_n and_o apostolic_a constitution_n contra_fw-la negantes_fw-la pontificiam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o proposition_n to_o which_o this_o censure_n can_v reasonable_o be_v fasten_v but_o the_o first_o only_a therefore_o that_o be_v thus_o censure_v 9_o this_o very_o last_o year_n the_o now_o pope_n be_v consult_v touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o late_a irish_a protestation_n in_o which_o be_v renounce_v this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o instar_fw-la repullulantis_fw-la hydrae_fw-la it_o do_v contain_v propositiones_fw-la convenientes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la à_fw-la sede_n apostolica_fw-la olim_fw-la reprobatis_fw-la signanter_n à_fw-la fel._n man_n paulo_n v._o per_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la brevis_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o in_fw-la congregatione_fw-la specialiter_fw-la commissa_fw-la ab_fw-la innocentio_n x._o etc._n etc._n se_fw-la graviter_fw-la indoluisse_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la tracti_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la errorem_fw-la nobiles_fw-la seculares_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quorum_fw-la protestationem_fw-la ac_fw-la subscriptiones_fw-la pariter_fw-la reprobat_fw-la idque_fw-la ad_fw-la eximendas_fw-la catholicorum_n conscientias_fw-la à_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o errore_fw-la quo_fw-la circumveniuntur_fw-la 10._o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n of_o all_o school-divines_a casuist_n and_o canonist_n from_o first_o to_o last_o afore_o calvin_n time_n in_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n yea_o even_o in_o france_n itself_o yea_o even_o of_o those_o french_a divine_n that_o be_v most_o eager_a for_o their_o temporal_a prince_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o occam_n almain_n joann_n parisiens_fw-la gerson_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v abundant_o prove_v by_o that_o admirable_a man_n cardinal_n peron_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v convince_v by_o this_o that_o neither_o barclay_n nor_o widdrington_n nor_o charon_n nor_o any_o other_o champion_n for_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n have_v be_v yet_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o catholic_n authour_n afore_o calvin_n time_n that_o deny_v this_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n absolute_o or_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o examine_v their_o quotation_n to_o conclude_v then_o this_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n one_a at_o least_o the_o common_a belief_n sense_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o which_o she_o have_v 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pope_n and_o then_o suppose_v we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o swear_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v in_o any_o possible_a case_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o school_n and_o the_o public_a and_o currently-allowed_n tenet_n of_o divinity_n will_v award_v as_o to_o the_o take_n or_o refuse_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n there_o be_v divers_a instance_n from_o history_n of_o deposition_n of_o pope_n by_o temporal_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o temporal_a prince_n by_o pope_n which_o yet_o our_o divine_n seem_v to_o restrain_v to_o the_o common_a case_n of_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o the_o otherwise-pious_a and_o godly_a emperor_n otho_n incur_v at_o least_o the_o mild_a censure_n and_o reprehension_n of_o such_o pen_n as_o record_v the_o fact_n for_o depose_v pope_n john_n the_o xii_o because_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n he_o be_v want_v in_o the_o black_a list_n of_o his_o offence_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o cry_a misdemeanour_n and_o justify_v the_o sentence_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o deposition_n though_o even_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o pious_a emperor_n say_v bellarmine_n conceive_v this_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v 29._o but_o many_o doctor_n think_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o however_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o allow_a opinion_n of_o divers_a divine_n that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v judge_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o church_n some_o of_o which_o carry_v it_o yet_o a_o step_n far_o add_v aught_o to_o may_n that_o be_v that_o he_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o this_o may_v and_o aught_o be_v not_o only_o the_o church_n right_a but_o her_o obligation_n and_o she_o thereby_o bind_v to_o proceed_v to_o due_a execution_n thereof_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o power_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v shall_v chance_v to_o resist_v oppose_v and_o stand_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o church_n judgement_n and_o she_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o call_v his_o obstinacy_n to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o spiritual_a arm_n alone_o and_o yet_o her_o duty_n still_o suppose_v incumbent_a and_o press_v upon_o she_o to_o discharge_v and_o free_v herself_o and_o her_o child_n from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o a_o usurper_n then_o these_o author_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o itself_o necessity_n which_o even_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a take_v upon_o she_o to_o justify_v force_n when_o nothing_o but_o force_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o compass_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a end_n will_v prompt_v the_o church_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o some_o other_o case_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o call_v in_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o her_o succour_n in_o which_o juncture_n no_o doubt_n any_o king_n prince_z or_o zealous_a otho_n who_o will_v please_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o and_o espouse_v the_o church_n quarrel_n may_v both_o deserve_v and_o receive_v her_o commission_n and_o thanks_o to_o act_v with_o authority_n as_o a_o welcome_a auxiliary_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n even_o to_o the_o depose_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o place_v another_o in_o his_o throne_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o spiritual_a right_n here_o then_o be_v a_o case_n confess_o possible_a and_o a_o opinion_n
as_o or_o more_o expressive_a term_n then_o in_o the_o present_a oath_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v hereafter_o nay_o nor_o to_o take_v those_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o do_v manifest_o contain_v no_o more_o then_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o rigour_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v a_o interior_a assent_n to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o prohibit_v this_o oath_n for_o even_o the_o decree_n of_o general_n council_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o divine_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o always_o to_o believe_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o frame_v such_o decree_n insert_v in_o they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o solid_a as_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v declare_v that_o angel_n may_v be_v paint_v because_o they_o have_v body_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v false_a so_o that_o though_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o oath_n in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o act_n therein_o contain_v do_v concern_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n he_o be_v bind_v as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o such_o a_o persuasion_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o act_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o a_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o civil_a allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n antecedent_o to_o all_o oath_n final_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n a_o act_n of_o loyalty_n or_o civil_a allegiance_n for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v only_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n be_v not_o proper_o speak_v any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n but_o only_o a_o security_n thereof_o and_o how_o little_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o a_o security_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o the_o late_a war_n as_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o only_o a_o security_n for_o it_o if_o the_o debtor_n deny_v it_o nay_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o equal_o punish_v for_o his_o not-complying_a therewith_o or_o for_o be_v a_o traitor_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o brief_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o compliance_n with_o such_o brief_n can_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o reach_v no_o far_o then_o to_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n 28._o consider_v last_o whether_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o forementioned_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n publish_v after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o serious_a deliberation_n under_o such_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o do_v not_o open_v a_o way_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v 162._o and_o disobey_v the_o express_a command_n or_o prohibition_n if_o they_o be_v condemn_v therein_o of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n though_o issue_v forth_o after_o never_o so_o serious_a a_o debate_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o inconsiderateness_n misinformation_n and_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o such_o case_n or_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o final_o that_o such_o prohibition_n and_o command_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whither_o if_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o be_v warrantable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sovereign_n themselves_o they_o do_v not_o render_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n though_o our_o adversary_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o will_v needs_o seem_v to_o be_v stout_a champion_n for_o regal_a power_n very_o weak_a and_o insignificant_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n when_o we_o be_v require_v to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o king_n be_v sinful_a inductive_a to_o schism_n and_o scandalous_a to_o our_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n decree_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v the_o pope_n declare_v it_o sinful_a to_o bear_v his_o majesty_n civil_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n certain_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n that_o this_o oath_n contain_v only_o a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n as_o our_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o spirituall_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v our_o sovereign_n command_n in_o all_o probable_a matter_n and_o which_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a as_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o that_o since_o it_o be_v doubtful_a at_o least_o whether_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o civil_a court_n why_o shall_v the_o pope_n decide_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n and_o since_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o doubtful_a and_o not_o manifest_o sinful_a on_o either_o side_n why_o shall_v we_o submit_v rather_o to_o the_o pope_n ordinance_n then_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n may_v confine_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o this_o kingdom_n in_o temporall_n or_o to_o vacate_v the_o civil_a law_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o all_o cause_n final_o that_o the_o like_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v to_o show_v the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o we_o make_v above_o to_o prove_v unlawful_a the_o take_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n whoever_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n refuse_v this_o oath_n be_v require_v thereunto_o deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n when_o require_v thereunto_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n 30._o concern_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o against_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o catholic_n who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o aim_n only_o be_v to_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o take_v it_o second_o consider_v whether_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v sinful_a unless_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o obligatory_a and_o if_o not_o then_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n since_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v no_o part_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n absolute_o require_v of_o we_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o conditional_o if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v such_o and_o such_o employment_n or_o privilege_n which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o and_o though_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o many_o circumstance_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o penalty_n enact_v against_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o they_o be_v punish_v even_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n but_o because_o by_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v popish_o incline_v whence_o therefore_o can_v there_o be_v prove_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n especial_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v
exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v prohibit_v but_o from_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v or_o will_v have_v swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o that_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v one_o may_v exhort_v another_o to_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v positive_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o whoever_o exhort_v any_o one_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o must_v exhort_v he_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v approve_v or_o be_v command_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o consequent_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o contain_v the_o main_a difficulty_n yet_o this_o to_o other_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o difficulty_n involve_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v all_o and_o every_o difficulty_n and_o clause_n thereof_o for_o to_o swear_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a though_o never_o so_o little_a in_o itself_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n 66._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n beside_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_a consider_v first_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o university_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n yet_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v 1662._o that_o the_o university_n of_o spain_n be_v against_o it_o where_o beyond_o debate_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n and_o as_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v as_o many_o prerogative_n relate_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o sovereign_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n as_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o admit_v that_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v grave_a author_n yet_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o above_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o who_o both_o party_n make_v their_o address_n have_v give_v his_o express_a sentence_n for_o the_o negative_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o render_v a_o opinion_n before_o probable_a practical_o or_o in_o practice_n improbable_a one_o be_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o competent_a especial_o supreme_a judge_n to_o the_o contrary_n 67._o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o produce_v several_a pregnant_a argument_n and_o excellent_a precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o respective_a client_n which_o render_v the_o cause_n doubtful_a yet_o that_o party_n must_v needs_o carry_v it_o for_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o lawful_a for_o the_o party_n condemn_v to_o stand_v out_o because_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o to_o retrieve_v the_o former_a argument_n produce_v for_o his_o right_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o plead_v after_o the_o suit_n be_v lose_v neither_o will_v the_o party_n who_o have_v gain_v the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o any_o far_a with_o what_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n object_n against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o present_a case_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n against_o the_o oath_n suppose_v there_o be_v also_o many_o for_o it_o yet_o since_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v obtain_v several_a express_a sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o their_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n produce_v against_o they_o which_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o judge_n express_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n print_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o for_o what_o more_o can_v they_o pretend_v by_o their_o write_n but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n continue_v still_o to_o write_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n loser_n must_v have_v leave_n to_o talk_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 68_o consider_v second_o that_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o when_o occasion_n offer_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o truth_n whereof_o only_o require_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v have_v a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v one_o may_v promise_v even_o under_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a when_o occasion_n offer_v though_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v lawful_o many_o time_n swear_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v very_o different_a before_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o i_o promise_v to_o defend_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o before_o god_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v only_o our_o own_o judgement_n or_o intention_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v certain_a and_o consequent_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o to_o expose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o falsity_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a oath_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o falsity_n which_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o little_a be_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o conscientious_a people_n i_o think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o always_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v ever_o swear_v false_a judge_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a since_o every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o actual_a judgement_n neither_o can_v one_o think_v that_o he_o judge_v actual_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o shall_v swear_v false_a think_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v oblige_v her_o member_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v take_v this_o oath_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o some_o do_v seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o
least_o whether_o they_o have_v serious_o ponder_v they_o the_o expression_n so_o weighty_a wherewith_o they_o declare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o character_n they_o give_v of_o such_o as_o counsel_v or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a which_o certain_o be_v enough_o to_o startle_v any_o tender_a conscience_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v think_v themselves_o obedient_a son_n to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o father_n when_o they_o disobey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n publish_v several_a time_n after_o so_o long_a debate_n and_o so_o mature_a deliberation_n final_o whether_o most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n whereas_o france_n never_o approve_v by_o any_o public_a act_n the_o whole_a oath_n as_o it_o lie_v nor_o that_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n be_v allege_v as_o it_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o oath_n 121._o consider_v last_o that_o if_o what_o be_v common_o report_v be_v true_a all_o or_o most_o of_o such_o catholic_n who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n have_v proceed_v upon_o evident_a mistake_v some_o of_o they_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o brief_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a and_o declare_v it_o so_o and_o consequent_o that_o a_o extraordinary_a damage_n such_o as_o they_o apprehend_v in_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v excuse_v they_o from_o comply_v with_o this_o as_o with_o other_o prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o certain_o to_o take_v a_o false_a doubtful_a unjust_a or_o unnecessary_a oath_n be_v intrinsecè_fw-la malum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n 122._o other_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n make_v beforehand_o a_o public_a or_o private_a protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o swear_v thereby_o a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o this_o way_n they_o pretend_v to_o secure_v their_o conscience_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v a_o protestation_n beforehand_o that_o they_o intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v protector_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v and_o that_o to_o he_o as_o such_o do_v belong_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o preeminency_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a obligation_n of_o christian_a prince_n 123._o moreover_o one_o might_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v a_o protestation_n that_o he_o take_v it_o only_o as_o mere_a bread_n and_o wine_n or_o for_o his_o breakfast_n and_o incense_v a_o idol_n too_o protest_v that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o perfume_v the_o room_n all_o which_o be_v vast_a absurdity_n as_o no_o catholic_n can_v deny_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o long_o as_o a_o action_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o no_o previous_a protestation_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a 124._o in_o fine_a some_o other_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v deny_v only_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n but_o not_o a_o indirect_a and_o conditional_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v credible_a when_o both_o king_n james_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o frame_v the_o oath_n and_o all_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o either_o catholic_n or_o protestant_n who_o have_v hitherto_o publish_v book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v unanimous_o understand_v that_o therein_o be_v deny_v not_o only_o a_o direct_a but_o a_o indirect_a power_n also_o in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v explicate_v their_o own_o opinion_n to_o any_o disadvantage_n or_o prejudice_n and_o make_v it_o hard_o than_o real_o it_o be_v 125._o beside_o they_o all_o impugn_v bellarmine_n as_o the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o yet_o bellarmine_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o impugn_v the_o pope_n direct_a power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v make_v themselves_o more_o adversary_n then_o real_o they_o be_v or_o make_v so_o famous_a a_o man_n as_o bellarmine_n their_o enemy_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n moreover_o the_o very_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v frame_v do_v contain_v the_o denial_n of_o a_o indirect_a power_n for_o this_o oath_n be_v frame_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o england_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o dominion_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n even_o in_o case_n such_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v a_o heretic_n himself_o but_o also_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o flock_n otherwise_o then_o by_o depose_v he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o deny_v a_o indirect_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v even_o among_o protestant_n any_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n 126._o if_o they_o say_v that_o shall_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o latitude_n pretend_v even_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z who_o take_v it_o will_v be_v manifest_a perjurer_n for_o they_o will_v swear_v in_o take_v this_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n since_o every_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n have_v a_o indirect_a power_n to_o depose_v any_o other_o sovereign_n as_o above_o have_v be_v expound_v and_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o protestant_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o no_o body_n protestant_n or_o catholic_n can_v take_v without_o manifest_o perjure_v himself_o 127._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o whoever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v swear_v false_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o protestant_n who_o frame_v it_o and_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a perjurer_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n viz._n such_o as_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o spirituall_n as_o doubtless_o many_o of_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o that_o oath_n do_v yea_o several_a protestant_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n james_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o england_n appertain_v to_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o spirituall_n for_o every_o patriarch_n have_v some_o preeminency_n in_o his_o whole_a patriarchate_n and_o yet_o they_o swear_v positive_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o preeminency_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o swear_v false_a even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n 128._o what_o wonder_v therefore_o be_v it_o that_o protestant_n out_o of_o indignation_n towards_o catholic_n shall_v frame_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o even_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o take_v without_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o heterodox_n country_n where_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n such_o thing_n be_v often_o require_v of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o that_o even_o the_o heterodox_n professor_n themselves_o can_v lawful_o execute_v beside_o the_o test_n enact_v the_o last_o year_n 1673._o though_o level_v only_o at_o catholic_n be_v notwithstanding_o such_o that_o other_o who_o be_v not_o roman_a catholic_n yea_o protestant_n of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v comply_v with_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o respective_a religion_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v 129._o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o man_n out_o of_o passion_n shall_v overdo_v thing_n and_o that_o protestant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o frame_v such_o a_o test_n that_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o take_v shall_v frame_v such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o for_o their_o mind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o