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cause_n england_n france_n king_n 3,694 5 4.2233 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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at_o their_o great_a charge_n first_o three_o afterward_o nine_o ship_n with_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n canada_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o eject_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o do_v there_o seize_v upon_o about_o eighteen_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n design_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o royal_a fort_n in_o l'_n accadie_n and_o quebeck_n in_o nova_n francia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rocmand_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n father_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n governor_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a fort_n who_o together_o with_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o gun_n they_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a 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alexander_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o on_o march_v 29._o 1632._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v that_o all_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o in_o l'_fw-mi accadie_n as_o in_o nova_n francia_n shall_v be_v restore_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v exact_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a although_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v down_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o perform_v of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n do_v thereupon_o suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n which_o be_v 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zubo_n free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o spaniard_n slain_n magellanus_fw-la slain_n and_o magellanus_fw-la leave_v his_o fleet_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n go_v with_o his_o own_o and_o other_o indian_a boat_n and_o attend_v with_o some_o of_o the_o zubenser_n to_o matan_n where_o set_v a_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o carry_v great_a riches_n from_o thence_o this_o not_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o royal_a head-city_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n encounter_v with_o magellanus_fw-la slay_v he_o and_o seven_o spaniard_n more_o beside_o twenty_o two_o dangerous_o wound_v those_o which_o escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o zubo_n murder_v spaniard_n murder_v where_o be_v invite_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o second_o course_n murder_v at_o table_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v out_o of_o revenge_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v too_o foul_a upon_o their_o 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some_o distance_n one_o after_o another_o range_v like_o our_o christ-cross_n row_n or_o a_o b_o c._n here_o cortes_n be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v their_o stately_a temple_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o embroider_a tapestry_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o great_a multitude_n flock_v be_v very_o zealous_a to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n when_o their_o seed_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n they_o offer_v young_a child_n to_o their_o zemez_n rich_o clothe_v have_v be_v fatten_v some_o week_n before_o when_o they_o want_v child_n they_o kill_v their_o slave_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o they_o pacify_v they_o with_o dog_n sacrifice_n strange_a sacrifice_n the_o victim_n that_o go_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o worship_n with_o all_o adoration_n bow_v and_o congy_v before_o they_o idol-worship_n strange_a idol-worship_n their_o zeal_n in_o this_o their_o idol-worship_n may_v appear_v from_o a_o strange_a custom_n observe_v by_o they_o when_o
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
which_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v have_v on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n los_fw-la quixos_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n right_n under_o the_o line_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seventy_o two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o winter_n begin_v here_o in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v in_o which_o fall_v mighty_a shower_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n abundance_n of_o snow_n but_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o sun_n be_v seldom_o darken_a with_o a_o cloud_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v of_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n about_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o pox_n also_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o native_n with_o which_o disease_n they_o be_v often_o bear_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o indian_a woman_n they_o use_v sassaparilla_n and_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n to_o cure_v themselves_o with_o here_o grow_v also_o many_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o the_o peruvian_o make_v use_n of_o to_o poison_v one_o another_o quaba_n the_o fruit_n quaba_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o quito_n grow_v the_o salt_n and_o cool_a fruit_n quaba_n two_o handful_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o grey_a rind_n and_o within_o full_a of_o white_a pulp_n and_o hard_a kernel_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n have_v a_o pale_a smooth_a bark_n thick_a bough_n hard_a and_o glitter_a leave_n flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leave_n not_o unlike_o a_o peacock_n plume_n long_a apple_n woolly_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a pulp_n and_o eatable_a stone_n the_o root_n which_o spread_v itself_o very_o much_o be_v sweet_a and_o when_o boil_v cure_v the_o bloodyflux_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n especial_o in_o low_a ground_n the_o more_o because_o the_o kernel_n which_o the_o bird_n pick_v out_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n spring_v up_o in_o new_a tree_n the_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o peach_n citron_n fig_n pomegranate_n pear_n quince_n and_o orange_n grow_v also_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o when_o ripe_a be_v subject_a to_o rot_v moreover_o the_o field_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maiz_n the_o pasture_n afford_v plenty_n of_o grass_n for_o ox_n horse_n and_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o in_o fourteen_o month_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n store_n of_o fish_n the_o stream_n barbara_n use_v former_o to_o produce_v gold_n also_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v abundance_n of_o salt-petre_a the_o best_a that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n tambos_fw-mi the_o inn_n tambos_fw-mi for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n inn_n call_v tambos_n be_v build_v near_o the_o highway_n exact_o five_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set_a price_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o native_n ancient_o go_v clothe_v in_o a_o frock_n without_o sleeve_n as_o wide_a on_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o pleit_v their_o long_a hair_n they_o be_v strong_a well_o proportion_v in_o body_n and_o subtle_a enough_o to_o learn_v any_o art_n but_o treacherous_a inconstant_a and_o incline_v to_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v very_o hard_o also_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n so_o that_o most_o of_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a till_o they_o lie_v a_o die_a they_o also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n produce_v maiz_n and_o abundance_n of_o mortuanos_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v damask_n prune_n which_o eat_v in_o excess_n cause_n drunkenness_n and_o faintness_n the_o lake_n yaguarcocha_n signify_v bloody-water_n because_o the_o inga_n guayanacava_n kill_v and_o drown_v twenty_o thousand_o there_o note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o caranguez_n ancient_o a_o royal_a city_n where_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n now_o almost_o desert_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o stone_n in_o a_o little_a plain_n without_o either_o mortar_n or_o ironwork_n manifest_v its_o former_a glory_n by_o its_o ruin_n 2._o the_o royal_a castle_n of_o atabalo_fw-it or_o ottavallis_n in_o the_o build_n of_o which_o the_o ingas_n spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o structure_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a edifice_n between_o this_o castle_n and_o cochequi_n a_o stately_a house_n lie_v a_o cold_a snowy_a mountain_n moreover_o the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a habitation_n along_o the_o way_n to_o quito_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n where_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n lose_v the_o battle_n fight_v against_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n 3._o quito_n common_o call_v st._n francisco_n de_fw-fr quito_n there_o stand_v former_o here_o certain_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n but_o the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v by_o laet_n to_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru_n quite_o over_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o building_n inhabit_v by_o five_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n at_o least_o beside_o native_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o may_v be_v think_v a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v in_o all_o respect_n but_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o time_n annoy_v it_o very_o much_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o when_v it_o vomit_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o flame_a cinder_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a matter_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n unexpected_o 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two_o other_o church_n ●●dicated_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sebastian_n and_o blas●●●_n the_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_a and_o 〈…〉_o be_v 〈◊〉_d small_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o stately_a structure_n be_v the_o resid●●●_n 〈…〉_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o which_o the_o peruvian_o that_o live_v a●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v compute_v no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o number_n ●ay_n tri●●●_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o city_n quito_n be_v always_o well_o store_v with_o a●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war._n the_o chief_a trade_n h●●●_n 〈…〉_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n cotton-clothe_n cloth_n flax_n ha●s_n 〈…〉_o ●●gar_o and_o salt_n which_o salt_n be_v grey_a and_o bitter_a spring_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n mira._n the_o oil_n wine_n and_o drug_n which_o be_v use_v here_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o south_n sea_n up_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o cart_n into_o the_o 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