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A13381 Three bookes of colloquies concerning the arte of shooting in great and small peeces of artillerie, variable randges, measure, and waight of leaden, yron, and marble stone pellets, minerall saltepeeter, gunpowder of diuers sortes, and the cause why some sortes of gunpower are corned, and some sortes of gunpowder are not corned: written in Italian, and dedicated by Nicholas Tartaglia vnto the Royall Prince of most famous memorie Henrie the eight, late King of England, Fraunce, and Ireland, defender of the faith &c. And now translated into English by Cyprian Lucar Gent. who hath also augmented the volume of the saide colloquies with the contents of euery colloquie, and with all the corollaries and tables, that are in the same volume. Also the said Cyprian Lucar hath annexed vnto the same three books of colloquies a treatise named Lucar Appendix ... Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557.; Lucar, Cyprian, b. 1544. 1588 (1588) STC 23689; ESTC S101739 292,648 210

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THREE BOOKES OF COLLOQVIES CO●CERNING THE ARTE OF SHOOTING 〈◊〉 GREAT AND SMALL PEECES OF ARTILLERIE VARIABLE randges measure and waight of leaden yron and marble stone pellets minerall saltepeeter gunpowder of diuers sortes and the cause why some sortes of gunpowder are corned and some sortes of gunpowder are not corned Written in Italian and dedicated by Nicholas Tartaglia vnto the Royall Prince of most famous memorie HENRIE the eight late King of England Fraunce and Ireland defender of the faith c. And now translated into English by CYPRIAN LVCAR Gent. who hath also augmented the volume of the saide Colloquies with the contents of euery Colloquie and with all the Corollaries and Tables that are in the same volume Also the saide CYPRIAN LVCAR hath annexed vnto the same three bookes of Colloquies a Treatise named LVCAR APPENDIX collected by him out of diuers Authors in diuers languages to shew vnto the Reader the properties office and dutie of a Gunner and to teach him to make and refine artificial saltpeeter to sublime brimstone for gunpowder to make coles for gunpowder to make gunpowder of diuers sortes and of diuers colours to make gunmatches touchwood and fire stones to know the waight and measure of any pellet to make carriages ladles rammers scourers and cartredges for any great peece of artillerie to know the proportioned length due thicknesse and waight of euery great peece of artillerie to know what number of men horses or Oxen wil drawe any great peece of artillerie to make platformes for great ordinance to make gabbions of earth for the defence of gunners in time of seruice to charge euery great peece of artillerie with his due charge in serpentine gunpowder and also in corne gunpowder to shoote well at any marke within point blanke to shoote well at any marke vpon a hill or in a valley without poynt blanke to shoote well at a marke in any darke night to mount morter peeces to strike any appointed marke to tell whether a thing seene farre of doth stand still come towards him or goe from him to make and vse diuers Trunkes and many sortes of fire workes to make mynes to measure altitudes longitudes latitudes and profundities to draw the true plat of any place and to do other commendable things which not onelie in time of warre but also in time of peace may to a good end be practised La possessione delle ricchezze non è sicura se la non si salua con la difensione della 〈◊〉 ●…NTED AT LONDON FOR ●ohn Harrison 1588. HONI SOIT QVI MAL Y PENSE DROIT ET LOYAL TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE ROBERT EARLE OF LEICESTER BARON OF DENBIGH LORD STEWARD OF HER MAIESTIES HOVSHOLD CHIEFE IVSTICE in Oyer of all her Maiesties Forrests Parkes Chases and Warrens by South Trent and Knight of the most honorable orders of the Garter and Saint Michael in Fraunce and one of the Lords of her Maiesties most Honorable Priuie Counsell DIuers men Right noble most renowmed Earle according to the diuersitie of their natures doe diuersly seeke to excel others as in the auncient Romane state Crassus the rich by wealth Pompei the great by honor Caesar the meeke by friendes Cicero the eloquent by learning Cato the wise by counsell Fabritius the temperate by integritie Brutus the stoute by fortitude and Scipio Affricanus by bountie and liberalitie In all common weales are like dispositions And verily riches wel vsed are ornaments of peace and sinewes of war honors wel gotten true nobilitie are of peerelesse price especially in a comely personage and manly coūtenance friends vnfained a treasure thā the which nothing more trustie what is more sweete than learning highlier to be prised than wisedom rather to be vsed than temperance more valued than magnanimitie neerlier resembling the boūties of God than true liberalitie As eche of these though desired for priuate praise and singled from others is a singuler ornament so being ioyned with more of the rest and imployed to the publike good cannot but make a man to be admired But if al these together were inspired into one as though all the planets had agreed by their gratious aspects and sweete influences to furnish a man at all assaies would not the eyes of all mens minds be as it were dazeled at the bright beames of the right peerelesse nobilitie of such a man especially if they shall see it wholly dedicated to the glory of God the good of the Church and common wealth I dare not apply this directly to your Honor least it may seeme to sauour of flattery But if it may please your wisedome to suruay the excellent giftes wherwith God hath singularly graced your honorable estate if it appeare that you haue imployed your wealth to the good of Gods Church in this are you like the wise rulers of Israel who freely offered precious stones and costly perfumes to the worke of the tabernacle so farre as you haue vsed your honorable estate to countenance the Gospel and the professors thereof therein haue you resembled the prouident Ioseph whom God exalted aboue all Pharaohs house that so he might relieue his olde father Israel and the families of all his brethren wherein your Lordship hath vsed her Maiesties fauour to the building vp of the walles of Gods Church therein haue you liuely represented the right noble Courtier Nehemiah whose countenance was sad be-before Darius his king vntill he had obtained letters leaue furniture to repaire the walles of the holy Citie So oft as your godly policies graue coūsels wise speeches haue directed for the peace of England haue confounded the counsels of our Romish Achitophels haue disapointed the treasons of our Absoloms so often hath your Honor bin found faithfull to your Prince to your Counrie to the Church as Hushai the Archite Dauids friend If by prayer and fasting you haue called for the helpe of God as Ezra if your hand haue bin as the hand of Ioab against the enemies of your Prince and for the people of God in the loe countries if you haue enlarged your heart and hand in gifts to many who haue trauailed to benefite their countrie and profit the Church as Salomō rewarded Hiram those who wrought al skilful workes for the Temple If in all these things God haue inhabled your Lordship in some measure or in most of them in great measure to his glorie the peace of the Church the wealth of the land and honor of the Prince then both haue you wherein to reioyce and the eies of all men whom to behold as a common Patrone of all those who in any zealous desire imploy their paynes to profite their countrey and the Church of God Wherfore licensed to dispose as I will of this English worke made by Master Cyprian Lucar with a dutifull zeale to benefite his natiue soyle I thought it my duetie to offer it to your noble patronage as a present most fit for your Honor most profitable
any peece of ground prepare an Instrument made of mettall or of Cypresse wood like vnto the Figure following And after you haue set it flatte and leuel vppon a foote or vpon a stoole in an high place from whence you may see round about many other notable places Note that the variation of euery compasse in England is 11 degrees ¼ of a degree and that for the same cause in euery compasse within England the North poynte lyeth directly against the North pole the South poynt lieth directly against the South pole when the needle of the compasse doth stande directly ouer the north and by East South and by West points in the compasse turne this Instrument named a Geographicall playne Sphere to and fro vppon his foote or for lacke of a foote vppon a stoole till by the ayde of his needle you haue made all his Semidiameters to pointe vnto their proper quarters This done the Instrument remayning stedfast direct the Index with his two sights to euery place that shall be set foorth in your platte taking your markes through the said sights in the middest of euery of them and note in a Table by it selfe the degrees cutte with the said Index in the Circle which may be called the Angles of position or Angles of sight and so make a table of your first station Then remoouing your Instrument to one of the highest places noted in your saide Table pitch your Instrument in the high place which you haue chosen for your seconde station in all respects as you did at your first station and turning the saide Index so as you may see through his sightes all the places which you did see before at your first station Note againe in an other Table the Angles of position or Angles of sightes writing the name of euery place and his Angle of sight by it After this at your comming home lay a protractor which is a circle made of wood or mettalle diuided into 360 equall partes like vnto C D the Figure following vppon a sheete of paper and making a prick thoroe the center of the saide protractor in the saide paper which prick shall represent the place of your first station write with a cole at the edge of the protractor by euery degree or Angle of sight his place and then laying your protractor aside drawe with a cole straight lines from the saide prick which representeth your first station vnto the places so noted Againe putting the center of your protractor right ouer the line which pointeth from your first station vnto your second station and hauing regard to place the prick of your second station from the prick of the first station so as the crossing of like lines may be within the compasse of your said paper turne the protractor to and fro keeping his center vppon the said line till it doe lie in euery respect as it did vppon the pricke of your first station and when you haue so done make thoroe the center of the protractor in the said line a prick which must represent the place of your second station write with a cole as you did before at the edge of the protractor by euery degree or Angle of sight his place After this taking vp the protractor from the paper draw with a cole straight lines from the pricke of your seconde station vnto the noted places and looking diligently vppon the crossing of euery two like lines write thereon a figure starre or other signe and the name of his place Now to know how farre euery place is distant from other measure by your Instrument or by a wier line the distance betweene your two stations and diuide the right line in your paper betweene the pricke of your first station and the prick of your second station into so many equall partes as there are feete yardes pases or perches betweene your two stations and then opening your compasse to one of those partes you may measure from place to place and say that there are so many feete yardes pases or perches according to the denomination of that one parte whereunto you open your Compasse as you finde partes Example Purposing to drawe the platte of a peece of ground which hath vppon it a Beacon a Tower a house a church a windmill a hill and a mount I doe first set my Geographicall plaine Sphere in all respectes according to the precepts before declared vpon the hill from whence I may see al the aforesaide places and then by turning the Index of my Instrument to euery of those places I finde that it cutteh at the middell parte of the Beacon 80 degrees at the middle parte of the Tower 95 degrees at the middle parte of the house 110 degrees at the middle parte of the church 130 degrees and ⅔ of a degree at the middle parte of the windemill 155 degrees and ½ of a degree and at that parte of the mount where I will make my second station 180 degrees whereuppon I make a table of my first station after this manner The Table of my first station The Beacon 80 degrees The tower 95 degrees The house 110 degrees The church 130 degrees ⅔ The windemill 155 degrees ½ The mount 180 degrees This done I transporte my saide Instrument vnto that parte of the mount which I haue noted for my second station and placing it there in euery respecte according to the precepts before declared I turne againe the saide Index vnto euery of the saide noted places and by so doing see that it cutteth at the middle parte of the said beacon 40 degrees at the middle parte of the tower 65 degrees at the middle parte of the house 80 degrees at the middle parte of the church 100 degrees at the middle parte of the windemill 120 degrees and ¼ wherefore after I haue measured the space betweene my two stations I make an other table of my second station thus The table of my seconde station The Beacon 40 degrees The tower 65 degrees The house 80 degrees The Church 100 degrees The windemill 120 degrees ● The space betweene my two stations is in measure 200 yardes Moreouer I doe lay my portractor vppon a sheete of paper and hauing made a pricke in the same paper with the poynt of a needle thrust thorow a little hole in the center of the same protractor I make a poynte with a cole in the edge of the protractor at euery degree and parte of a degree noted in the table of my first station and then taking my protractor vp from the paper doe drawe straight lines vnto euery of those points write with a cole their names After all this I doe put the center of my protractor right vppon the line which pointeth from my first station vnto my second station in a reasonable distance from the prick that representeth in the paper my first station and making an other pricke in the saide line with the pointe of a needle thrust thorow the