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be_v call_v coccolucio_n because_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o be_v not_o otherwise_o trouble_v then_o in_o the_o throat_n like_v unto_o hen_n which_o have_v the_o pip_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v many_o pestilent_a fever_n with_o diverse_a strange_a fit_n which_o continue_v not_o above_o four_o day_n not_o long_o before_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o great_a in_o portugal_n that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n there_o die_v in_o lisbon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o thousand_o people_n after_o the_o which_o plague_n the_o say_a disease_n ensue_v which_o wrought_v great_a destruction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n i_o place_v myself_o with_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o determine_v to_o travail_v into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o take_v a_o more_o convenient_a time_n for_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v we_o depart_v from_o seville_n &_o pass_v through_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o badaios_n decease_v where_o i_o find_v my_o other_o brother_n follow_v the_o court._n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v anne_n de_fw-fr austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n four_o and_o last_o wife_n for_o who_o great_a sorrow_n be_v make_v through_o all_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o badaios_n to_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o escurial_n where_o with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o be_v bury_v we_o have_v stay_v certain_a day_n in_o badaios_n depart_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v through_o a_o town_n call_v eluas_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o between_o it_o and_o badaios_n the_o border_n of_o 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to_o cease_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n till_o then_o have_v defer_v his_o entrance_n into_o lisbon_n which_o whole_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 1581._o he_o enter_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o magnificence_n into_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o above_o all_o other_o the_o dutchman_n have_v the_o best_a and_o great_a commendation_n for_o beautiful_a show_n which_o be_v a_o gate_n &_o a_o bridge_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n where_o the_o king_n must_v first_o pass_v as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a and_o excellent_a thing_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v every_o street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n be_v hang_v with_o rich_a clothes_n of_o tapestry_n and_o arras_n where_o they_o make_v great_a triumph_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v at_o all_o prince_n coronation_n the_o same_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n die_v in_o lisbon_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v high_a steward_n of_o spain_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n receive_v no_o sustenance_n but_o only_a woman_n milk_n his_o body_n be_v sear_v and_o spicen_n be_v convey_v into_o his_o country_n of_o alva_n the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n be_v yet_o at_o lisbon_n die_v don_n diego_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n his_o body_n be_v inbalm_v be_v convey_v to_o madril_n after_o who_o death_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v don_n philip_n and_o two_o daughter_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n maximilian_n and_o with_o she_o one_o of_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v lame_a be_v after_o place_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n they_o with_o great_a triumph_n be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v 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visit_v by_o many_o turk_n and_o arabian_n this_o entery_n be_v also_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o that_o the_o water_n be_v read_v but_o only_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o that_o yield_v red_a marble_n stone_n and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n which_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v through_o on_o dry_a land_n from_o the_o hook_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n which_o lessen_v and_o be_v narrow_a inward_n towards_o sue_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v arsinoe_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a town_n where_o the_o narrowness_n or_o straight_o end_v be_v 360._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o italy_n be_v 90._o mile_n the_o straight_a or_o narrowne_n be_v in_o the_o entrance_n &_o also_o within_o the_o broad_a place_n 40._o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a it_o have_v also_o diverse_a island_n and_o on_o the_o 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1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o 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thither_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o also_o carry_v throughout_o all_o turkey_n armenia_n arabia_n persia_n and_o every_o way_n there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v thither_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n from_o those_o country_n that_o be_v from_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o country_n name_v coracone_n and_o dâ—aâ—_n and_o other_o place_n great_a store_n of_o rich_a tapestry_n &_o coverlet_n which_o be_v call_v alcatiffâ—s_n out_o of_o turkey_n all_o manner_n of_o chamlet_n out_o of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o drug_n for_o pothecary_n as_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la manna_n mirre_v frankincense_n &_o such_o like_a diverse_a goodly_a horse_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o breed_v all_o manner_n of_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a pearl_n out_o of_o mascatte_n a_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o roselgate_n and_o moncadon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o date_n and_o marmelades_n which_o from_o ormus_n be_v carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o place_n be_v serve_v therewith_o likewise_o the_o money_n call_v larynen_n which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o leg_n stretch_v out_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n wide_a that_o be_v beat_v flat_a print_v about_o with_o certain_a small_a character_n which_o be_v coin_a in_o persia_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lary_n be_v fine_a silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o there_o be_v as_o great_a deal_n with_o they_o as_o with_o other_o merchandise_n because_o of_o the_o great_a gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o they_o and_o in_o india_n they_o go_v very_o high_a now_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o this_o island_n of_o ormus_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n over_o land_n which_o be_v call_v caffile_v or_o carâ—anes_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o surie_n three_o day_n iornie_a from_o tripoli_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o company_n of_o people_n or_o caffila_n observe_v this_o order_n that_o be_v every_o year_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o september_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o â—annisaries_n which_o convaye_v the_o say_a caffila_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_n by_o water_n unto_o ormus_n the_o merchant_n know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o caruana_n or_o caffila_n will_v come_v so_o that_o against_o that_o time_n they_o make_v and_o prepare_v their_o merchandise_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v thither_o diverse_a camel_n dromedary_n moil_n and_o horse_n everye_o man_n his_o troop_n which_o be_v there_o likewise_o to_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o there_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o person_n all_o together_o 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in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n lift_v up_o your_o eye_n and_o behold_v what_o fornication_n you_o commit_v in_o every_o place_n you_o sit_v in_o the_o street_n and_o stay_v for_o your_o companion_n like_o the_o arabian_a in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n i_o remember_v that_o we_o fall_v among_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o people_n which_o in_o great_a poverty_n dwell_v within_o the_o wood_n and_o sandy_a down_n that_o be_v altogether_o barren_a where_o they_o live_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lie_v with_o their_o camel_n get_v their_o lyve_n only_o by_o rob_v and_o steal_v their_o meat_n and_o best_a bread_n be_v cake_n which_o they_o bake_v under_o camel_n dung_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o sand_n make_v hot_a and_o camel_n milk_n and_o flesh_n with_o such_o like_a unprofitable_a meat_n to_o conclude_v they_o live_v like_o miserable_a man_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a victualler_n that_o follow_v this_o company_n which_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o honey_n date_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o for_o money_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v every_o night_n they_o lie_v still_o and_o have_v their_o tent_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v keep_v good_a watch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n and_o pass_v through_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagedet_fw-la and_o through_o other_o place_n be_v at_o bassora_n they_o stay_v their_o certain_a day_n where_o again_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o return_v home_o and_o travail_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n back_o again_o unto_o aleppo_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n out_o of_o all_o place_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o great_a number_n of_o travel_v merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o except_o spaniard_n portugese_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n which_o be_v narrow_o look_v unto_o although_o diverse_a time_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v among_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o french_a man_n english_a man_n or_o venetian_n which_o nation_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o servant_n continual_o resident_a in_o aleppo_n as_o also_o in_o tripoli_n where_o their_o daily_a traffic_n be_v from_o venice_n marseilles_n and_o london_n and_o in_o tripoli_n they_o unlade_v their_o ware_n and_o there_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o send_v their_o merchandise_n by_o land_n to_o and_o from_o aleppo_n where_o they_o use_v great_a traffic_n and_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o turk_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o show_v you_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v every_o day_n news_n and_o letter_n from_o all_o his_o kingdom_n &_o country_n that_o be_v so_o great_a wild_a waist_n and_o spread_v so_o far_o abroad_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o turkey_n they_o use_v dove_n or_o pigeon_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o &_o accustom_v thereunto_o have_v ring_n about_o their_o leg_n these_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n be_v bear_v from_o bassora_n and_o babylon_n unto_o aleppo_n and_o constantinople_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a occasion_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v advertise_v or_o send_v they_o make_v the_o letter_n fast_o unto_o the_o ring_n that_o be_v about_o the_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fly_v whereby_o the_o letter_n with_o the_o dove_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n whither_o it_o shall_v go_v and_o they_o fly_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o mile_n which_o man_n will_v think_v impossible_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o dove_n in_o india_n that_o a_o venetian_a my_o good_a friend_n show_v i_o which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o have_v bring_v of_o they_o with_o he_o into_o india_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ormus_n which_o lie_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o intolerable_a hot_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_n in_o wooden_a cestern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v clean_o under_o water_n save_v only_o their_o head_n all_o their_o house_n be_v flat_o above_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o make_v hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o like_o those_o of_o cayro_n and_o they_o use_v certain_a instrument_n like_o waggins_n with_o bellows_n to_o bear_v the_o people_n in_o and_o together_o wind_n to_o cool_v
the_o portugese_n and_o other_o countryman_n can_v better_o brook_v it_o then_o other_o place_n in_o india_n from_o these_o coast_n they_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o bengala_n pegu_n sian_n &_o malacca_n and_o also_o to_o india_n there_o be_v excellent_a fair_a linen_n of_o cotton_n make_v in_o negapatan_n saint_n thomas_n and_o musulepatan_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o weave_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o loom_n work_n and_o figure_n very_o fine_a and_o cunning_o wrought_v which_o be_v much_o wear_v in_o india_n and_o better_o esteem_v than_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o be_v high_a prise_v than_o silk_n because_o of_o the_o fineness_n &_o cunning_a workmanship_n they_o be_v call_v rechatas_n &_o cheylas_n whereof_o the_o christian_n &_o portugese_n in_o india_n do_v common_o make_v breeches_n they_o likewise_o make_v clothes_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o put_v about_o they_o from_o their_o navelle_n downward_o bind_v about_o their_o body_n which_o they_o wear_v within_o the_o house_n very_o fine_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n be_v name_v clothes_n of_o sarasso_n some_o be_v mingle_v with_o thréede_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o very_o comely_a manner_n in_o this_o coast_n grow_v the_o great_a and_o thick_o ré_v which_o be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o make_v the_o pallankins_n wherein_o they_o carry_v the_o woman_n as_o in_o the_o indian_a figure_n you_o shall_v see_v which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n very_o fair_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o very_o high_a be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o black_a red_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o the_o â—ast_n of_o â—horamandel_n begin_v the_o river_n ganges_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o spring_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n because_o of_o a_o old_a speech_n of_o the_o bengaler_n which_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o bengalen_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v her_o beginning_n to_o the_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v certain_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v with_o nothing_o but_o raw_a fish_n and_o such_o like_a food_n ganges_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o apt_a to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n which_o people_n have_v make_v boat_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n who_o be_v certain_a month_n upon_o the_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o come_v where_o they_o feel_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n and_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o most_o temperate_a sky_n with_o still_o and_o pleasant_a water_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o row_v further_o upwardes_o they_o can_v not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v see_v no_o remedy_n to_o return_v again_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o be_v return_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v they_o that_o will_v not_o credit_v this_o be_v hard_a of_o belief_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o river_n have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o like_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v about_o 80._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a coast_n full_a of_o island_n shoal_n hook_n and_o créeke_n for_o the_o land_n of_o bengalen_n lie_v inward_o of_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v bengala_n for_o that_o from_o aracan_n the_o coast_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v south_n and_o east_n outwards_o towards_o malacca_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a hook_n which_o be_v call_v singapura_n but_o return_v to_o bengala_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o river_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o bless_a water_n ganges_n and_o they_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o therein_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a sinner_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v clean_o forgive_v they_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v so_o clean_a and_o pure_a from_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v new_a bear_v again_o and_o also_o that_o he_o which_o wash_v not_o himself_o therein_o can_v be_v save_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o incredible_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o india_n &_o the_o east_n country_n in_o great_a troop_n where_o they_o use_v diverse_a strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n most_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o merit_v eternal_a life_n from_o thâ—_n river_n eastward_o 50._o mile_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o chatigan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o bengala_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o bengala_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o seylon_n but_o somewhat_o white_a than_o you_o e_o chingalas_n they_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o wicked_a people_n bengâ—ns_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a slave_n of_o all_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thief_n and_o the_o woman_n whore_n although_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a throughout_o all_o india_n no_o place_n except_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o dress_v or_o seethe_v meat_n twice_o in_o one_o pot_n but_o have_v every_o time_n a_o new_a pot_n adultery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o have_v their_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o must_v leave_v each_o other_o company_n which_o be_v most_o narrow_o look_v unto_o by_o their_o law_n the_o country_n be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o necessary_a victual_n special_o rice_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o it_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o all_o the_o cast_a country_n for_o they_o do_v yearly_o lade_v diverse_a ship_n therewith_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o declare_v for_o that_o a_o oâ—e_n or_o a_o cow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o one_o lariâ—n_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o gilderne_a sheep_n hen_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o like_a rate_n a_o candit_n of_o ryce_n bengala_n which_o be_v as_o much_o little_o more_o or_o less_o as_o fourteen_o bushel_n of_o flemish_a measure_n be_v sell_v there_o for_o half_a a_o gilderne_a and_o for_o half_a a_o doller_n sugar_n and_o other_o wear_v according_o whereby_o you_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o plenty_n they_o have_v the_o portugal_n deal_n &_o traffic_v thither_o and_o some_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o as_o the_o haven_n which_o they_o call_v porto_n grande_fw-fr and_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o little_a haven_n but_o there_o they_o have_v no_o fort_n nor_o any_o government_n nor_o policy_n as_o in_o india_n they_o have_v but_o live_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o wild_a man_n and_o untamed_a horse_n for_o that_o every_o man_n do_v there_o what_o he_o will_v and_o every_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n neither_o esteem_n they_o any_o thing_n of_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o none_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v certain_a portugal_n dwell_v among_o they_o some_o here_o some_o there_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o india_n for_o some_o wickedness_n by_o they_o commit_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v in_o those_o part_n by_o diverse_a ship_n and_o merchant_n which_o all_o y_o e_o year_n diverse_a time_n both_o go_v come_v to_o and_o from_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n beside_o their_o rice_n much_o cotton_n linen_n be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n and_o not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o and_o carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o the_o east_n part_n but_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n this_o linen_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o be_v call_v sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la comsas_fw-la beatillias_n satopassa_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a name_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o linen_n excellent_o wrought_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o
we_o esteem_v our_o jewel_n &_o precious_a stone_n and_o when_o we_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o esteem_v they_o so_o much_o they_o ask_v we_o again_o why_o we_o esteem_v so_o well_o of_o our_o precious_a stone_n &_o jewel_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n to_o be_v have_v and_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o only_o for_o a_o show_n &_o that_o their_o thing_n serve_v to_o some_o end_n their_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v as_o follow_v their_o king_n be_v call_v jacatay_n and_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v for_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o land_n they_o divide_v among_o other_o which_o be_v call_v cunixus_n which_o be_v like_o our_o earl_n and_o duke_n these_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o govern_v &_o rule_v the_o land_n as_o it_o please_v he_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o japan_n these_o cunixus_n have_v other_o under_o they_o call_v tovis_n which_o be_v like_o our_o lord_n and_o lieutenant_n with_o who_o likewise_o they_o divide_v and_o part_v the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o these_o toms_n do_v yet_o divide_v their_o part_n among_o their_o friend_n &_o such_o be_v their_o soldier_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o head_n and_o chief_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n &_o charge_n &_o every_o one_o must_v maintain_v himself_o and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o part_n which_o be_v allot_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o quality_n may_v live_v well_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v banish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o do_v with_o they_o if_o they_o offend_v as_o it_o best_o please_v he_o be_v it_o with_o right_a or_o with_o wrong_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o answer_v before_o any_o man_n this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v only_o to_o the_o governor_n captain_n and_o officer_n over_o their_o subject_n vassal_n and_o soldier_n under_o their_o charge_n government_n and_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o also_o to_o master_n of_o house_n and_o father_n over_o their_o child_n servant_n &_o family_n so_o that_o they_o may_v kill_v beat_v â—acke_a &_o hew_v they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o correction_n for_o the_o same_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rice_n which_o be_v their_o live_n he_o have_v every_o year_n only_o 500_o thousand_o pack_n or_o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o not_o any_o other_o custom_n rent_n and_o revenue_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o 10_o or_o 12_o cunixuâ—_n each_o man_n 30_o or_o 40_o thousand_o sack_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o cunixus_n must_v distribute_v of_o their_o part_n among_o the_o toms_n and_o the_o toms_n among_o the_o soldier_n wherewith_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n their_o speech_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chinish_a so_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o each_o other_o but_o in_o writing_n they_o differ_v not_o for_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o self_n same_o figure_n and_o character_n they_o use_v likewise_o many_o kind_n of_o vowel_n and_o in_o their_o writing_n many_o courteous_a speech_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n &_o calling_n with_o several_a title_n &_o word_n whereby_o their_o speech_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o stranger_n their_o religion_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o china_n they_o have_v their_o idol_n and_o their_o minister_n which_o they_o call_v bonse_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v among_o they_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a baptise_a and_o become_v christian_n which_o daily_a do_v increase_v among_o the_o which_o be_v 3_o king_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a king_n of_o japan_n although_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o country_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n as_o yet_o have_v have_v no_o conference_n the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o arryma_n the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o omura_n those_o three_o king_n send_v their_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o jesuite_n into_o india_n from_o thence_o to_o travel_v into_o portugal_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o japan_n in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o 15â—2_n they_o arrive_v in_o india_n in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n an._n 1583._o 158â—_n the_o same_o year_n that_o i_o arrive_v in_o india_n so_o that_o we_o find_v they_o yet_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o sail_v unto_o portugal_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o madril_n where_o by_o the_o king_n &_o noble_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v with_o great_a triumph_n &_o honour_n welcome_v and_o receive_v and_o present_v with_o many_o gift_n from_o thence_o they_o travel_v to_o rome_n unto_o the_o pope_n who_o likewise_o do_v they_o great_a honour_n and_o bestow_v many_o present_n upon_o they_o as_o also_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o lord_n of_o italy_n for_o that_o they_o travel_v throughout_o all_o italy_n to_o florence_n venice_n ferrara_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o madril_n with_o letter_n from_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o some_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o christ_n die_v upon_o to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o japan_n as_o a_o holy_a present_n in_o the_o end_n they_o arrive_v in_o india_n again_o during_o my_o be_v there_o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o 158â—_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v and_o so_o set_v sail_n unto_o japan_n where_o they_o arrive_v again_o with_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o japan_n which_o the_o jesuite_n do_v to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o say_v the_o better_a to_o move_v the_o japan_n to_o be_v christen_v and_o to_o make_v they_o know_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o europa_n because_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v show_v they_o but_o the_o principall_a cause_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v thereby_o to_o reap_v great_a profit_n and_o to_o get_v much_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o japan_n have_v give_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o share_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o no_o man_n may_v dwell_v in_o japan_n either_o portugal_n or_o christian_n without_o their_o licence_n and_o consent_n so_o that_o in_o all_o japan_n there_o be_v no_o other_o order_n of_o munke_n friar_n priest_n nor_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n remain_v or_o resident_a there_o but_o jesuite_n alone_a they_o have_v only_o among_o they_o certain_a handy_a craft_n man_n by_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o for_o other_o man_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o they_o may_v but_o go_v and_o come_v and_o not_o stay_v there_o without_o the_o jesuite_n licence_n they_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a make_v the_o japan_n believe_v what_o they_o listen_v whereby_o they_o be_v honour_v like_o god_n for_o that_o the_o japan_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o they_o that_o they_o do_v almost_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v saint_n they_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o profession_n who_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n to_o be_v bishop_n in_o japon_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n between_o portugal_n and_o india_n since_o that_o they_o have_v procure_v a_o other_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v they_o have_v all_o the_o prey_n under_o their_o claw_n as_o likewise_o they_o do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v the_o principall_a place_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o india_n where_o they_o build_v most_o princely_a house_n which_o no_o man_n dare_v withstand_v or_o refuse_v they_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n have_v the_o mean_n or_o wealth_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o
very_o cunning_a and_o natural_o subtle_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o steéet_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o linen_n and_o shirt_n with_o other_o clothes_n ready_o make_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o slave_n as_o portugese_n and_o of_o all_o other_o linen_n work_v that_o may_v be_v desire_v there_o be_v heathen_n that_o sell_v all_o kind_n of_o woman_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o cotton_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n for_o sail_n and_o sack_n there_o be_v also_o another_o street_n where_o the_o benianes_n of_o cambaia_n dwell_v that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n out_o of_o cambaia_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a to_o bore_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n pearl_n and_o corral_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o street_n dwell_v other_o heathen_n which_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o bedstéede_n stool_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n very_o cunning_o cover_v over_o with_o lack_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o lack_n into_o any_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v desire_v there_o be_v also_o a_o street_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n smith_n that_o be_v heathen_n which_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n also_o diverse_a other_o handicraft_n man_n as_o coppersmithe_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a occupation_n which_o be_v all_o heathen_n and_o every_o one_o a_o street_n by_o themselves_o there_o be_v likewise_o other_o merchant_n that_o deal_v all_o by_o great_a with_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a some_o of_o they_o farm_n the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a every_o way_n to_o make_v their_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o many_o heathen_a broker_n very_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o with_o their_o tongue_n to_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n the_o heathen_n have_v likewise_o their_o shop_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_v both_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n do_v with_o we_o and_o this_o be_v only_o use_v among_o they_o they_o have_v likewise_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n whatsoever_o but_o yet_o with_o less_o curiosity_n then_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o dust_n and_o garbage_n these_o be_v common_o the_o brainenes_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o priest_n and_o idolatrous_a minister_n &_o have_v their_o shop_n throughout_o the_o city_n in_o every_o place_n and_o corner_n and_o under_o pentise_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v have_v to_o serve_v he_o at_o his_o need_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o barber_n which_o in_o every_o end_n of_o the_o street_n do_v call_v to_o those_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o use_v they_o they_o keep_v no_o shop_n but_o for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n when_o winter_n end_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n do_v fleet_v and_o vade_v away_o out_o of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o not_o only_o small_a ship_n may_v come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o but_o also_o the_o great_a portugal_n ship_n of_o 1600._o ton_n may_v free_o enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o without_o danger_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o heavy_a and_o melancholic_a be_v there_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o shirt_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o linâ—en_a breeches_n and_o go_v &_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o play_v and_o such_o exercise_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v the_o woman_n and_o mestico_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o it_o rain_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o slave_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n or_o some_o garden_n whether_o they_o carry_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n &_o there_o in_o their_o garden_n have_v many_o cistern_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o take_v their_o delight_n to_o swim_v and_o to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o this_o time_n most_o of_o their_o indian_a fruit_n be_v in_o season_n the_o summer_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o be_v always_o clear_a sky_n &_o fair_a weather_n without_o once_o or_o very_o little_a rain_v then_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o king_n army_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o convoy_n merchant_n and_o then_o the_o east_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v terreinhos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n wind_n they_o blow_v very_o pleasant_o &_o cool_o although_o at_o the_o first_o by_o change_v of_o the_o weather_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a &_o cause_v many_o great_a disease_n which_o do_v common_o fall_v in_o india_n by_o y_z e_z change_v of_o the_o time_n these_o wind_n blow_v always_o in_o summer_n begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n but_o they_o never_o blow_v above_o ten_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n and_o present_o after_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o midnight_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v vâ—rason_n these_o wind_n be_v so_o sure_a and_o certain_a at_o their_o time_n as_o though_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o land_n very_o temperate_a otherwise_o the_o heat_n will_v be_v unmeasurable_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o diâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o coast_n call_v choramandel_n it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v summer_n and_o yet_o they_o lie_v all_o under_o one_o height_n or_o degree_n and_o there_o be_v but_o 70._o mile_n by_o land_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o 2d_o mile_n and_o which_o be_v more_o as_o man_n travel_v over_o land_n from_o cochin_n to_o s._n thomas_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o come_v by_o the_o hill_n of_o ballagatte_v where_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o to_o go_v from_o the_o one_o coast_n unto_o the_o other_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v pleasant_a clear_a sun_n shine_v weather_n and_o go_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v rain_n wind_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n as_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v and_o be_v consume_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o change_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n summer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o that_o place_n and_o country_n but_o also_o at_o ormus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgatte_v where_o the_o ship_n lie_v it_o be_v very_o still_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a water_n and_o fair_a summer_n time_n and_o turn_v about_o the_o cape_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v rain_n and_o wind_n with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v likewise_o change_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o sickness_n and_o disease_n in_o goa_n and_o throughout_o india_n which_o be_v common_a come_v most_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o there_o reign_v a_o sickness_n call_v mordexim_n which_o steal_v upon_o man_n and_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o weaken_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o many_o time_n his_o life_n withal_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o common_a &_o kill_v many_o a_o man_n whereof_o they_o hardly_o or_o never_o escape_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o common_a and_o dangerous_a as_o the_o plague_n with_o us._n they_o have_v many_o continual_a fever_n which_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o consume_v man_n body_n with_o extreme_a heat_n whereby_o within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n they_o be_v either_o whole_a or_o dead_a this_o sickness_n be_v common_a and_o very_a dangerous_a &_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o portugal_n but_o let_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n do_v cure_v themselves_o with_o herb_n sander_n
messiah_n to_o come_v the_o moor_n like_o wise_a have_v their_o mesquito_n wherein_o they_o pray_v and_o above_o the_o church_n they_o have_v many_o seller_n and_o gallery_n where_o they_o learn_v their_o child_n their_o principle_n of_o religion_n before_o they_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wash_v their_o foot_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v always_o a_o cistern_n with_o water_n stand_v without_o the_o church_n &_o leave_v their_o alparcos_n which_o be_v their_o shoe_n stand_v at_o the_o church_n door_n before_o they_o go_v in_o and_o be_v in_o the_o church_n they_o fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n upon_o their_o face_n and_o so_o with_o their_o arm_n &_o hand_n lift_v up_o make_v many_o counterfeit_a face_n they_o be_v also_o circumcise_v like_o the_o jew_n &_o eat_v no_o hog_n flesh_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v not_o any_o image_n but_o only_o some_o stone_n or_o round_a pillar_n stand_v upright_o with_o certain_a chaldean_a letter_n out_o of_o their_o koran_n grave_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o chance_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n we_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o mahometicall_a church_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o be_v deny_v we_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n that_o bid_v we_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o enter_v in_o that_o sort_n into_o the_o church_n but_o to_o let_v we_o see_v it_o he_o suffer_v we_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o door_n and_o open_v some_o of_o the_o window_n that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o be_v within_o it_o then_o the_o portugal_n ask_v he_o for_o their_o god_n &_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v unto_o because_o he_o see_v the_o church_n empty_a as_o i_o say_v before_o then_o the_o moor_n answer_v he_o that_o they_o use_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o stock_n and_o stone_n but_o to_o the_o live_a god_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o say_v that_o the_o proud_a portugal_n christian_n and_o the_o heathen_n be_v all_o of_o one_o religion_n for_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o image_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o give_v they_o the_o glory_n which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o live_a god_n with_o the_o which_o answer_n the_o portugal_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o begin_v to_o chide_v &_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o to_o give_v he_o many_o hard_a word_n wherewith_o many_o jew_n &_o moor_n assemble_v about_o they_o so_o that_o there_o have_v grow_v a_o great_a quarrel_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o i_o that_o get_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o so_o bring_v he_o away_o and_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n in_o that_o sort_n these_o moor_n traffic_n much_o with_o spice_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o other_o place_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o dwell_v among_o the_o portugese_n and_o traffic_n much_o with_o they_o yet_o secret_o they_o be_v their_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o do_v they_o much_o mischief_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o christian_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n seek_v all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o withdraw_v and_o dissuade_v they_o from_o it_o whereby_o the_o indian_n do_v both_o use_v and_o follow_v their_o custom_n and_o religion_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sit_v upon_o a_o elephant_n when_o he_o ryde_v abroad_o with_o his_o nayros_n or_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o guard_v and_o conduct_v he_o also_o the_o other_o malabares_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n call_v polyas_n which_o the_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n that_o dwell_v in_o cananor_n among_o the_o malabares_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n whereof_o many_o dwell_v among_o the_o malabares_n with_o one_o great_a leg_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n i_o have_v already_o show_v likewise_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o man_n of_o pegu_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucos_n the_o 44._o chapter_n of_o the_o pagode_n and_o indian_a idol_n form_v keep_v ceremony_n and_o superstition_n in_o general_a brief_o describe_v cochini_n rex_fw-la elephante_fw-la vectus_fw-la cum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quos_fw-la nairos_n vocant_fw-la die_v coninck_n van_fw-mi cochin_n open_fw-mi een_fw-mi elephant_n geseeten_v verselschapt_a meet_v sijn_n edelen_fw-mi dieman_n nairos_n noemt_a provinciae_fw-la pegu_n incola_fw-la auri_fw-la adamantum_fw-la et_fw-la rubinorum_fw-la ferax_fw-la undelacca_fw-la sigillatoria_fw-la advehitur_fw-la even_o with_o pegu_n waer_fw-mi veel_v gout_n diamanten_a en_fw-fr robynen_n gevonden_fw-mi en_fw-fr het_fw-mi zegellack_n gemaeckt_fw-mi â—ort_fw-mi incola_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la moluco_n ubi_fw-la carijopâ—ijlla_fw-la magnâ_fw-la copiâ_fw-la crescunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la vestes_fw-la e_fw-la stramine_fw-la sunt_fw-la factoe_n even_o inwoonder_v with_o die_v eylanden_n van_fw-mi moâ—uco_n there_fw-mi die_v garyophyl_n nagelen_fw-mi over_o uloedich_a groÿen_n welck_v cleedeâ—en_o van_fw-mi destroy_v zyn_v penequais_n familioe_v a_o divo_fw-la thoma_n execratae_fw-la intotam_fw-la ut_fw-la indi_fw-it referunt_fw-la pro_fw-la geniem_fw-la van_n penekay_v geslachten_v van_fw-mi s._n thomas_n all_o be_v thy_o â—dianen_n seggen_fw-mi gantselicken_fw-mi verulocekt_v inquilini_fw-la e_o cananor_n mahometani_fw-la infectiss_fw-la lusitanorum_fw-la host_n die_v machometisten_v van_fw-mi cananor_n en_fw-fr do_v it_o vianden_fw-ge vande_n portugeesen_fw-mi incolae_fw-la malabarae_fw-la maritimi_fw-la inter_fw-la goam_n et_fw-la cochina_fw-la apud_fw-la quos_fw-la piper_n nascitur_fw-la inwoonder_n van_fw-mi malabar_n tusschen_fw-mi goa_n en_fw-fr cochyn_n aende_v zeecant_v there_fw-mi die_v peeper_n waist_n horrendae_fw-la idolorum_fw-la effigy_n quae_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la viarum_fw-la angulis_fw-la obuia_fw-la indi_fw-it prostrati_fw-la passim_fw-la adorant_fw-la et_fw-la donarijs_fw-la prosecutur_fw-la a_o bramenis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ob_fw-la sapientioe_fw-la opinionem_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la magni_fw-la habitis_fw-la pagodes_n dicta_fw-la scrickelicke_fw-mi beâ—denisse_fw-la der_fw-mi indiaensche_n affgoden_n geste_v open_a alle_fw-mi hoccken_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-mi weegen_o welcke_a sij_n haâ—r_v offer_v hand_n do_v en_fw-fr seer_n de_fw-fr voetelicken_n aenbidden_a van_fw-mi haer_fw-mi papen_fw-mi bramenes_n die_v on_fw-we opinie_a van_n wysheyt_n there_fw-mi seer_n geacht_v sijn_a pagode_n genaemt_fw-mi mesquita_n seu_fw-la templum_fw-la indorum_fw-la mahometistarum_fw-la quae_fw-la secta_fw-la totum_fw-la fere_n orientem_fw-la pervasit_fw-la mesquita_n oft_o tempel_v der_fw-mi machometische_n indianen_n welcke_a seckte_v bynaer_fw-mi geheel_n orienten_n doordrongen_fw-mi heeft_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v there_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v pico_n d'adam_n or_o adam_n hill_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o great_a house_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cloister_n wherein_o stand_v a_o pagode_n of_o great_a account_n in_o this_o place_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v a_o tooth_n of_o a_o ape_n shrine_v in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o therein_o be_v keep_v this_o tooth_n which_o for_o costlynes_n and_o worthiness_n be_v esteem_v the_o holy_a thing_n in_o all_o india_n and_o have_v the_o great_a resort_n unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o so_o that_o it_o pass_v both_o s._n james_n in_o galicia_n and_o s._n michaeâ—s_n mount_n in_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a indulgence_n &_o pardon_n that_o be_v there_o daily_a to_o be_v have_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v seek_v unto_o with_o great_a devotion_n by_o all_o the_o indian_n within_o 4_o or_o 500_o mile_n round_o about_o in_o great_a multitude_n but_o it_o happen_v a_o 1554_o when_o y_o e_fw-es portugese_n make_v a_o road_n out_o of_o india_n and_o enter_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n they_o go_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o think_v to_o find_v great_a treasure_n because_o of_o the_o fame_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o offering_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o seek_v the_o cloister_n and_o turn_v up_o every_o stone_n thereof_o and_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a coffer_n make_v fast_o with_o many_o costly_a precious_a stone_n wherein_o lie_v the_o ape_n tooth_n this_o booty_n or_o relic_n they_o take_v with_o they_o unto_o goa_n which_o when_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n zion_n bengala_n bisnagar_n and_o other_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v much_o grieve_v that_o their_o so_o costly_a jewel_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n take_v from_o they_o whereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n desire_v he_o of_o all_o friendship_n to_o send_v they_o their_o ape_n tooth_n again_o offer_v he_o for_o a_o ransom_n beside_o other_o present_n which_o as_o then_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o
such_o like_a chance_n happen_v daily_o by_o those_o fish_n in_o india_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o river_n special_o among_o the_o fisher_n for_o pearl_n whereof_o many_o loose_a their_o life_n in_o the_o river_n of_o goa_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o common_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v the_o fisherman_n take_v a_o fish_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o see_v either_o in_o india_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v present_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n the_o picture_n whereof_o by_o his_o commandment_n be_v paint_v and_o for_o a_o wonder_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n as_o great_a as_o a_o middle_a size_a dog_n with_o a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n small_a eye_n no_o ear_n but_o two_o hole_n where_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n like_o a_o elephant_n the_o tail_n begin_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o back_n broad_a and_o then_o flat_a and_o at_o the_o very_a end_n round_o and_o somewhat_o sharp_a it_o run_v a_o a_o long_a the_o hall_n upon_o the_o flore_fw-la and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o house_n snort_v like_o a_o hog_n the_o whole_a body_n head_n tail_n &_o leg_n be_v cover_v with_o sâ—ales_n of_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n hard_a than_o iron_n or_o steel_n we_o hew_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o weapon_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v beat_v upon_o a_o anvil_n and_o when_o we_o strike_v upon_o he_o he_o roll_v himself_o in_o a_o heap_n head_n and_o foot_n altogether_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v like_o a_o round_a ball_n we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v where_o he_o close_v himself_o together_o neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o instrument_n or_o strength_n of_o hand_n open_v he_o again_o but_o let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o touch_v he_o he_o open_v himself_o and_o run_v away_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o because_o i_o be_o now_o in_o hand_n with_o fish_n of_o india_n i_o will_v here_o declare_v a_o short_a and_o true_a history_n of_o a_o fish_n although_o to_o some_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a but_o it_o stand_v paint_v in_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o india_n and_o be_v set_v down_o by_o true_a and_o credible_a witness_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v there_o for_o memory_n of_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o ship_n captain_n day_n &_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o man_n live_v at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o adventure_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o a_o ship_n sail_v from_o mosambique_n into_o india_n and_o they_o have_v fair_a weather_n a_o good_a before_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o the_o sail_n may_v bear_v before_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n together_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o day_n as_o they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v their_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o course_n they_o have_v and_o hold_v they_o find_v themselves_o still_o contrary_a and_o every_o day_n further_o backwards_o than_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o wonder_v of_o they_o all_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o man_n understanding_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o wonder_v theraf_n but_o be_v much_o abash_v be_v steadfast_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v bewitch_v for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o stream_n or_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o drive_v they_o back_o nor_o withhold_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o art_n of_o navigation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o fear_n stand_v still_o and_o behold_v each_o other_o not_o once_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o at_z y_z e_z last_v the_o chief_a boteson_n who_o they_o call_v the_o master_n mate_n look_v by_o chance_n overbord_o towards_o the_o beakhead_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a broad_a tail_n of_o a_o fish_n that_o have_v wind_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o beakhead_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o keel_n and_o the_o head_n under_o the_o ruther_n swim_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o she_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o right_a course_n whereby_o present_o they_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o go_v backwards_o so_o that_o have_v at_o the_o last_o strike_v long_o with_o staff_n and_o other_o weapon_n upon_o the_o fish_n tail_n in_o the_o end_n they_o strike_v it_o off_o and_o thereby_o the_o fish_n leave_v the_o ship_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v 14_o day_n under_o the_o same_o draw_v the_o ship_n with_o it_o against_o wind_n and_o weather_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o viceroy_n in_o goa_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n where_o i_o have_v often_o read_v it_o with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n and_o the_o name_n both_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o remember_v although_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bengala_n call_v gâ—aâ—_n and_o by_o malacca_n there_o be_v crocodile_n and_o other_o sea_n serpent_n of_o a_o unspeakable_a greatness_n which_o often_o time_n do_v overturn_v small_a fisher_n boat_n and_o other_o sentes_fw-la and_o devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o some_o of_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o land_n do_v snatch_v uppe_o diverse_a man_n which_o they_o hale_v after_o they_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o it_o daily_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v by_o malacca_n certain_a fish_n shell_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n much_o like_o scalop_n shell_n so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a that_o two_o strong_a man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o a_o leaver_n to_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o after_o they_o within_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o of_o malacca_n do_v eat_v there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o shell_n in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n &_o keep_v company_n with_o we_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n hâ—lenâ—_n to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o some_o of_o the_o shell_n take_v out_o of_o she_o which_o the_o jesuite_n of_o malacca_n have_v send_v unto_o lisbon_n to_o set_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n and_o cloister_n which_o they_o there_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o most_o sumptuous_o build_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o a_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n that_o sail_v from_o coâ—_n towards_o portugal_n that_o fall_v upon_o a_o sand_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v after_o the_o same_o ship_n name_n s._n peter_n sand_n lie_v from_o goa_n south_n southeast_n under_o 6._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o all_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o they_o make_v a_o small_a bark_n or_o carvel_n wherewith_o they_o all_o arrive_v in_o india_n &_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o building_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o find_v such_o great_a crab_n upon_o that_o sand_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n and_o by_o good_a watch_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o unreasonable_a greatness_n so_o that_o whosoever_o they_o get_v under_o their_o claw_n it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o be_v most_o true_a and_o not_o long_o since_o do_v for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o sailor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n call_v s._n peter_n and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v likewise_o paint_a in_o diverse_a place_n in_o goa_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o to_o show_v the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n and_o sea_n monster_n as_o yet_o to_o we_o not_o know_v which_o be_v daily_o find_v by_o such_o as_o continual_o use_v to_o sea_n and_o do_v often_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fish_n &_o sea_n monster_n of_o india_n the_o 49._o chapter_n of_o all_o fruit_n tree_n plant_n and_o common_a herb_n
grow_v in_o india_n many_o iniamos_n and_o batatas_fw-la these_o iniamos_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o yellow_a root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o sull_a of_o knot_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o earth_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o dun_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o like_a earth_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a iniamos_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v hethe_v out_o of_o guinea_n pall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n the_o outward_a part_n be_v dun_n colour_v within_o very_o white_a roast_a or_o sod_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a meat_n of_o the_o blackmoor_n the_o batatas_fw-la be_v somewhat_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o the_o iniamos_n but_o sweet_a of_o taste_n like_o a_o earth_n nut._n these_o two_o fruit_n be_v very_o plentiful_a special_o iniamos_n which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o meat_n as_o the_o fig_n they_o eat_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roast_v and_o use_v they_o common_o for_o the_o last_o service_n on_o the_o board_n they_o â—eth_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o other_o sort_n for_o â—orrage_n and_o sâ—eth_v they_o with_o flesh_n like_o colworte_n or_o turnop_n the_o like_a do_v they_o with_o batatas_fw-la the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocus_n do_v grow_v these_o tree_n be_v common_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n maro_n &_o the_o nut_n nareâ—_n the_o malabares_n call_v the_o tree_n tenga_n maran_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a tenga_n but_o unripe_a and_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o goa_n manha_o the_o portingall_n call_v this_o fruit_n coquo_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o hole_n that_o be_v therein_o like_v to_o a_o monkey_n head_n auicenna_n call_v these_o jaâ—ial-indi_a that_o be_v indian_a nut_n the_o malayan_o of_o malacca_n call_v the_o tree_n trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n nihor_n this_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a tree_n of_o all_o india_n as_o in_o order_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thereby_o they_o grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o as_o also_o through_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o malabar_n whereby_o they_o traffic_n with_o they_o into_o all_o place_n as_o to_o cambaia_n ormus_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n ware_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o of_o the_o thickenes_n of_o a_o small_a span_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o have_v no_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o leaf_n which_o spread_v like_a unto_o date_n tree_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n close_o to_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coquos_fw-la together_o common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o one_o close_a by_o another_o but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v one_o of_o they_o grow_v alone_o by_o itself_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o blossom_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o sappy_a like_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v not_o firm_a they_o do_v not_o grow_v but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n close_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n for_o there_o grow_v none_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a root_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v any_o fast_a hold_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v so_o fast_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o make_v man_n scare_v to_o see_v man_n climb_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o the_o canarijns_n clime_n as_o nimble_o and_o as_o fast_o upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v ape_n for_o they_o make_v small_a step_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o stair_n whereon_o they_o step_v and_o so_o climb_v up_o which_o the_o portugese_n dare_n not_o venture_v their_o plant_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o plant_v the_o coquos_fw-la or_o nut_n whereof_o the_o tree_n do_v spring_n and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o plant_v they_o again_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o ash_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n water_n they_o they_o grow_v well_o about_o house_n because_o common_o there_o they_o have_v good_a earth_n and_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o and_o husband_v they_o yield_v fruit_n in_o few_o year_n which_o be_v the_o canarijn_n livinge_n that_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o among_o those_o tree_n and_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n but_o only_a to_o dress_v those_o tree_n which_o they_o farm_v of_o the_o landlord_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o do_v get_v their_o livinge_n those_o tree_n be_v more_o abundant_a with_o they_o then_o olive_n tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow_n tree_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o profit_v they_o reap_v thereby_o be_v these_o first_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o good_a for_o many_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o â—appy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la they_o make_v whole_a ship_n thereof_o without_o any_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o for_o they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v cocus_n or_o nut_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o sail_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o leaf_n which_o leaf_n be_v call_v olas_z they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o make_v the_o canarijns_n house_n and_o for_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o rain_n they_o make_v also_o mat_n or_o tent_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o palamkins_n when_o it_o rain_v to_o cover_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o likewise_o make_v thereof_o very_o fine_a hat_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n the_o piece_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o summer_n for_o lightness_n they_o farm_n or_o hire_v those_o tree_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o coquos_fw-la or_o fruit_n to_o eat_v it_o the_o other_o to_o press_v wine_n out_o of_o they_o thereof_o to_o drink_v the_o nut_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a and_o be_v outward_o cover_v with_o a_o husk_n or_o shell_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v green_a with_o out_o like_o a_o acorne_n with_o his_o husk_n or_o cup._n the_o indian_a nut_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o husk_n or_o shell_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o uttermost_a be_v hairy_a and_o of_o it_o they_o make_v cairo_n that_o be_v all_o their_o cable_n and_o rope_n and_o stop_v and_o make_v their_o ship_n close_o with_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o ocam_n or_o tow_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o ship_n close_o in_o salt-water_n then_o our_o ocam_n or_o tow_n because_o in_o salt_n water_n it_o close_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_a together_o of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v not_o only_o drink_v cup_n in_o india_n but_o here_o with_o we_o also_o for_o that_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o they_o against_o stir_v of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o husk_n be_v dry_a and_o pull_v off_o be_v hair_n like_o hemp_n whereof_o all_o the_o cord_n and_o cable_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o india_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v of_o colour_n very_o like_o the_o rope_n of_o sparta_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o salt_n water_n whereby_o they_o continue_v very_o long_o but_o in_o fresh_a or_o rain_v water_n they_o do_v present_o rot_v because_o they_o be_v not_o dress_v with_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v as_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n have_v no_o other_o rope_n nor_o cable_n nor_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o indian_a cocus_n call_v cayro_n which_o continue_v very_o good_a save_v only_o y_o it_o we_o be_v force_v every_o fourteen_o day_n to_o wash_v our_o cable_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o cable_n of_o hemp_n the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a be_v call_v lanha_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n thin_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o long_o the_o cocus_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o more_o the_o water_n grow_v and_o change_v into_o white_a which_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o
pleasant_a gallery_n this_o bettele_n must_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o often_o water_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o worthy_a commentary_n of_o learned_a clusius_n upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o garcius_n touch_v bettele_n the_o nobleman_n and_o king_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v stand_v or_o sit_v have_v always_o a_o servant_n by_o they_o with_o a_o silver_n ketle_n in_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o bettele_n and_o their_o mixture_n and_o when_o they_o will_v eat_v give_v they_o a_o leaf_n ready_a prepare_v and_o when_o any_o ambassador_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n can_v understand_v they_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o ambassador_n speak_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n that_o stand_v there_o in_o presence_n which_o do_v be_v answer_v again_o by_o the_o same_o interpreter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n lie_v on_o a_o bed_n or_o else_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o carpet_n and_o his_o servant_n stand_v by_o ready_a with_o the_o bettele_n which_o he_o continual_o chaw_v and_o spit_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o into_o a_o silver_n bason_n stand_v by_o he_o or_o else_o hold_v by_o some_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n or_o his_o wife_n &_o this_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o ambassador_n special_o if_o he_o proffer_v he_o of_o the_o same_o bettele_n that_o he_o himself_o do_v eat_v to_o conclude_v it_o be_v their_o common_a use_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o because_o it_o be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o that_o they_o consume_v so_o much_o i_o have_v make_v y_o e_z longer_z discourse_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v it_o although_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v thereof_o in_o other_o place_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o india_n use_n pill_v make_v of_o arecca_n cate_n and_o camphora_n with_o beat_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o a_o little_a amber_n which_o they_o eat_v altogether_o with_o bettele_n and_o chalk_n in_o steed_n of_o arecca_n some_o mix_v bettele_n with_o licium_fw-la pâ—_n some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a &_o mighty_a sort_n with_o camphor_n other_o with_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n musk_n and_o amber_n grijs_fw-la and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n there_o be_v some_o that_o chaw_v arecca_n either_o with_o cardamomum_fw-la or_o with_o clove_n within_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n those_o leaf_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n mizamoxa_n spend_v yearly_a thereof_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o milreye_n this_o be_v their_o banquet_a stuff_n and_o be_v give_v they_o by_o traveller_n and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o rich_a they_o give_v thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o other_o they_o send_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n when_o they_o send_v any_o man_n of_o ambassage_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v certain_a silk_n purse_n full_a of_o prepare_a bettele_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o man_n may_v depart_v before_o it_o be_v deliver_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o his_o pass_n port_n by_o the_o picture_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n call_v duryoen_n &_o you_o e_o tree_n arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n or_o root_v tree_n likewise_o the_o thick_a réede_v name_v by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n mambu_n with_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr or_o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o the_o tree_n whereon_o arecca_n do_v grow_v as_o likewise_o the_o bettele_n and_o because_o pepper_n be_v oftentimes_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o arecca_n tree_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o clyme_v up_o round_o about_o the_o body_n thereof_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o it_o grow_v the_o description_n whereof_o shall_v in_o a_o other_o place_n be_v show_v among_o the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n serve_v for_o physic_n and_o apothecary_n ware_n etc._n etc._n the_o 61._o chapter_n of_o the_o herb_n dutroa_n and_o a_o plant_v call_v herba_fw-la sentida_n or_o the_o feel_a herb_n the_o herb_n call_v dutroa_n be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n and_o be_v indent_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o bear_n claw_v and_o about_o that_o bigness_n have_v in_o it_o many_o long_o thréede_v or_o vein_n it_o grow_v without_o taste_n or_o moisture_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o smell_a like_o a_o radish_n the_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o blossom_n of_o rosemary_n in_o colour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o blossom_n grow_v a_o bud_n much_o like_o the_o bud_n of_o popie_n wherein_o be_v certain_a small_a kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n which_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o any_o meat_n wine_n water_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n or_o composition_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v therewith_o make_v a_o man_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v foolish_a or_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n so_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o laugh_n without_o any_o understanding_n or_o sense_n once_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o some_o time_n it_o make_v he_o sleep_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o sort_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o if_o his_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n than_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o before_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v expire_v this_o herb_n the_o indian_a and_o portugal_n woman_n use_v much_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o husband_n and_o often_o time_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v merry_a with_o their_o secret_a lover_n they_o give_v it_o he_o and_o go_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o perform_v their_o lechery_n together_o and_o take_v their_o husband_n by_o the_o beard_n they_o will_v call_v he_o cornudo_n with_o other_o such_o like_a jest_n the_o man_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n thereof_o but_o sit_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a not_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o laugh_v and_o grin_v like_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o reviu_v out_o of_o his_o transe_n he_o know_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sleep_v this_o herb_n the_o slave_n use_v likewise_o to_o give_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n thereby_o to_o rob_v they_o and_o to_o break_v open_a their_o chest_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o do_v this_o dutroa_n must_v be_v use_v in_o measure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v too_o much_o thereof_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n to_o his_o end_n unless_o some_o strong_a and_o present_a remedy_n be_v take_v by_o some_o conterpoyson_v or_o purgation_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o consist_v in_o medicine_n which_o cause_n vomit_v pall_n for_o he_o must_v cast_v all_o out_o of_o his_o body_n meat_n or_o what_o soever_o be_v remain_v in_o his_o maw_n &_o then_o take_v diverse_a purgation_n and_o strong_a glâ—ers_n as_o also_o hard_o rub_v &_o bind_v both_o hand_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o great_a toeâ—_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o all_o place_n in_o abundance_n and_o although_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o once_o use_v nevertheless_o those_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a forbidder_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o daily_o eat_v thereof_o for_o their_o own_o wife_n sake_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o other_o man_n which_o be_v the_o common_a live_n of_o they_o all_o some_o few_o except_v some_o man_n be_v so_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_n dutroa_n not_o know_v of_o it_o that_o taste_v only_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v present_o in_o a_o transe_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v well_o assure_v and_o without_o all_o fear_n to_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n this_o and_o such_o like_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o india_n and_o be_v much_o use_v for_o that_o all_o the_o care_n &_o study_v that_o y_z e_z woman_n and_o wife_n of_o india_n have_v be_v day_n and_o night_n to_o devise_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v then_o pleasure_n and_o to_o increase_v lust_n by_o all_o the_o devise_n they_o can_v imagine_v and_o to_o make_v their_o body_n the_o apt_a thereunto_o which_o to_o effect_v they_o know_v all_o the_o devilish_a invention_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v like_o the_o
emeraulde_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v pache_n and_o the_o arabian_n samarrut_v there_o be_v none_o throughout_o all_o india_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v y_o it_o some_o have_v be_v find_v there_o but_o very_o few_o &_o not_o often_o but_o they_o be_v much_o bring_v thither_o from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o egypt_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v oriental_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o india_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o also_o bring_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o spanish_n indies_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n where_o they_o be_v much_o wear_v and_o esteem_v of_o whereby_o many_o venetian_n that_o have_v travel_v thither_o with_o emerald_n and_o barter_v they_o for_o ruby_n be_v become_v very_o rich_a because_o among_o they_o man_n have_v rather_o have_v emerald_n than_o ruby_n all_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o medicine_n and_o apoticarie_n drug_n turqueses_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o bring_v into_o india_n from_o beyond_o ormus_n by_o hundred_o pound_n at_o once_o earth_n and_o altogether_o which_o in_o india_n be_v little_o esteem_v for_o that_o the_o indian_n and_o portugese_n do_v not_o wear_v many_o of_o they_o and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o they_o the_o jaspar_n be_v much_o find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n but_o not_o much_o regard_v they_o make_v dish_n and_o cup_n thereof_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n green_a like_o the_o emeralde_n chrysolite_n and_o amatiste_n be_v many_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n cambaia_n and_o ballagatte_v and_o the_o stone_n call_v alakecca_n which_o be_v also_o call_v bloodstone_n because_o it_o quick_o staunch_v blood_n and_o other_o stone_n call_v milk_n stone_n which_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o give_v milk_n or_o suck_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stone_n be_v in_o great_a number_n find_v in_o cambaia_n and_o ballagatte_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o goa_n to_o be_v sell_v whereof_o they_o make_v bead_n seal_n ring_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a curiosity_n they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o that_o a_o seal_n of_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v worth_a two_o or_o three_o pardaw_n the_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o in_o cambaia_n much_o alambre_n or_o whereof_o they_o make_v many_o ring_n bead_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v much_o use_v there_o be_v likewise_o stone_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cat_n eye_n because_o they_o be_v like_o they_o which_o be_v the_o agate_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o cat_n eye_n they_o come_v out_o of_o cambaia_n but_o the_o best_a out_o of_o seylon_n and_o pegu_n they_o be_v little_o bring_v into_o portinâ—l_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v and_o likewise_o because_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o in_o india_n then_o in_o portugal_n for_o the_o indian_n esteem_v much_o of_o they_o special_o the_o chinos_fw-mi and_o thither_o they_o be_v carry_v better_o esteem_v and_o sell_v there_o then_o any_o other_o stone_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v a_o certain_a property_n and_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o the_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o lessen_v but_o still_o increase_v the_o loadstone_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n pedâ—a_n de_fw-fr cevar_n be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n use_v daily_a to_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o stone_n it_o preserve_v he_o and_o make_v he_o look_v young_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o look_v old_a wherefore_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o india_n use_v it_o in_o pot_n and_o vessel_n therein_o to_o eat_v and_o seethe_v their_o meat_n thereby_o as_o they_o believe_v to_o preserve_v their_o youth_n the_o 87._o chapter_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n and_o other_o stone_n good_a against_o poison_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n come_v out_o of_o persia_n from_o the_o land_n or_o province_n call_v carasâ—one_v and_o also_o out_o of_o other_o place_n in_o india_n they_o grow_v within_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n about_o a_o little_a straw_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o maw_n for_o by_o experience_n the_o straw_n be_v often_o find_v within_o they_o the_o stone_n be_v very_o slick_a &_o smooth_a without_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n these_o goat_n or_o sheep_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v pazan_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o stone_n pazar_n and_o the_o portugal_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n call_v it_o bazar_n or_o bezoar_n and_o the_o indian_n pedro_n do_v bazar_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o market_n stone_n for_o bezoar_n in_o the_o indian_a speech_n signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n where_o all_o victual_n be_v keep_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o call_v the_o small_a money_n bazarucos_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v market_n money_n this_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v very_o costly_a and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n and_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o unicorn_n horn_n in_o europe_n for_o it_o be_v much_o try_v and_o sell_v very_o dear_a the_o great_a and_o heavy_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o of_o more_o virtue_n they_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o octaves_n weight_n some_o more_o some_o less_o they_o be_v much_o bring_v into_o portugal_n and_o great_o esteem_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o find_v be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o persia_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-mi vacas_n or_o the_o island_n of_o cowes_n it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n enter_v into_o cambaia_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o portugal_n navy_n often_o put_v in_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o be_v there_o kill_v diverse_a of_o the_o sheep_n or_o goat_n wherein_o they_o find_v many_o of_o these_o bezoar_n stone_n likewise_o in_o the_o land_n of_o pan_n by_o malacca_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pan_n they_o find_v a_o certain_a stone_n within_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hog_n which_o they_o esteem_v more_o against_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n then_o y_z e_z bezoar_n stone_n the_o portugal_n call_v it_o pedra_n do_v porco_n that_o be_v hog_n stone_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o malacca_n it_o be_v of_o clear_a red_a colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o savour_v like_o french_a soap_n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o and_o give_v it_o any_o man_n to_o drink_v they_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a which_o do_v they_o take_v it_o out_o again_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v bitter_a and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o venom_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o body_n as_o by_o experience_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v find_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o stone_n but_o not_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o stone_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o sheep_n and_o gall_v of_o hog_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n whereon_o they_o pasture_n and_o feed_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v of_o the_o rhinoceros_n because_o they_o do_v only_o breed_v in_o those_o place_n above_o name_v and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o where_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o vltabado_n in_o the_o country_n behind_o goa_n in_o ballagatte_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v hagerarmini_fw-la and_o by_o the_o portugese_n pedra_n armenia_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v in_o armenia_n they_o be_v common_o call_v so_o it_o be_v blue_a &_o somewhat_o light_v green_a the_o moor_n use_v it_o much_o in_o purgation_n and_o for_o other_o disease_n beside_o these_o stone_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o precious_a stone_n as_o against_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n and_o of_o many_o property_n &_o virtue_n but_o because_o they_o be_v but_o little_o know_v or_o trafique_v withal_o i_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o common_o know_v the_o 88_o chapter_n a_o brief_a instruction_n how_o to_o know_v and_o find_v out_o the_o right_a diamantes_n ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n &_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o how_o to_o value_v they_o by_o weight_n at_o their_o right_a price_n and_o value_n &_o first_o of_o the_o diamant_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o diamant_n be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o precious_a stone_n because_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o have_v a_o very_a certain_a thickenes_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordinary_o wrought_v for_o when_o it_o be_v
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our_o officer_n perceive_v do_v likewise_o wind_n from_o they_o every_o one_o do_v his_o best_a to_o get_v before_o the_o other_o by_o this_o and_o such_o like_a sign_n of_o pride_n the_o portugese_n do_v often_o cast_v themselves_o away_o and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o saint_n thomas_n for_o that_o they_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o sail_v well_o and_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o cape_n before_o we_o whereof_o they_o use_v to_o brag_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o their_o wisdom_n for_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o saint_n thomas_n that_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n whereby_o they_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v against_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v against_o a_o ship_n as_o if_o it_o strike_v against_o 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man_n and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o she_o as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v come_v unto_o the_o cape_n by_o the_o swim_n of_o whole_a chest_n fat_n ball_n piece_n of_o mast_n &_o dead_a man_n tie_v unto_o board_n and_o such_o like_a fearful_a token_n the_o other_o ship_n also_o that_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o like_a most_o pitiful_a sight_n which_o be_v no_o small_a loss_n of_o so_o great_a treasure_n and_o so_o many_o man_n so_o that_o we_o which_o behold_v it_o think_v ourselves_o not_o free_a from_o the_o like_a danger_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a ship_n that_o in_o many_o year_n have_v sail_v out_o of_o india_n &_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a report_n it_o have_v to_o be_v so_o good_a of_o sail_n be_v but_o new_a for_o as_o they_o it_o be_v but_o her_o second_o voyage_n so_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o go_v and_o to_o load_v their_o ware_n in_o she_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n go_v don_n paulo_n de_fw-fr lâ—ma_fw-la periera_n that_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o malacca_n &_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n 30._o year_n in_o india_n &_o have_v obtain_v many_o brave_a victory_n think_v as_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o king_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o great_a treasure_n in_o jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n as_o also_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o bear_v he_o company_n think_v to_o have_v good_a fortune_n in_o their_o voyage_n there_o be_v likewise_o 10_o or_o 12._o gentlewoman_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o husband_n in_o the_o ship_n other_o who_o husband_n be_v in_o portugal_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentility_n of_o india_n &_o in_o all_o our_o ship_n there_o be_v many_o that_o see_v we_o in_o danger_n will_v say_v they_o may_v have_v go_v safe_o in_o the_o saint_n thomas_n think_v it_o unpossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v away_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_o see_v that_o all_o the_o work_n and_o navigation_n of_o man_n be_v but_o mere_a vanity_n and_o that_o we_o must_v only_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o that_o if_o god_n be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n all_o our_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n each_o ship_n do_v their_o best_a to_o be_v first_o until_o the_o seventéenth_n of_o february_n that_o we_o get_v before_o the_o s._n thomas_n be_v in_o
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n that_o we_o have_v not_o one_o dry_a place_n in_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o sort_n we_o lie_v drive_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o with_o a_o continual_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o rain_n the_o same_o night_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a yard_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sign_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v corpo_fw-it santo_n or_o the_o holy_a body_n of_o brother_n peter_n gonsalueâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o s._n elmo_n and_o the_o greek_n as_o ancient_a writer_n rehearse_v and_o ovid_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o call_v it_o helle_n and_o phryxus_n whensoever_o that_o sign_n show_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o main_a yard_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o better_a weather_n when_o they_o first_o perceive_v it_o the_o master_n or_o the_o chief_a boteswaine_n whistle_v and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o salve_n corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o be_v glad_a as_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o better_a comfort_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o have_v better_a weather_n and_o then_o we_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o mend_v our_o ruther_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o shall_v sail_v to_o mosambique_n and_o rule_v the_o ruther_n with_o a_o rope_n other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v we_o may_v mend_v it_o aboard_o and_o so_o perform_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o pull_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v one_o with_o we_o as_o need_v require_v but_o be_v pull_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o too_o little_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n we_o sound_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o boss_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o anvile_n and_o of_o two_o oâ—e_n hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n wâ—th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n mâ—n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v â—erra_fw-mi dâ—natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o â—â—â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v â—erra_fw-la doâ—â—â—aâ—_n which_o reach_v to_o 3â—_n degreesâ—_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la spâ—â—anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o thâ—n_a â—he_n â—ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v â—eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o 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little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
use_v by_o they_o but_o be_v rather_o keep_v short_a so_o that_o not_o one_o soldier_n dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v quyetlie_o travel_v throughout_o the_o island_n both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o trouble_n likewise_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o this_o order_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o the_o portugese_n themselves_o before_o their_o trouble_n for_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v usual_o appoint_v a_o certain_a street_n wherein_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o that_o street_n now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o look_v unto_o but_o they_o may_v go_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o within_o the_o island_n but_o not_o about_o it_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o governor_n himself_o who_o lend_v we_o his_o horse_n to_o ride_v about_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o see_v all_o the_o fort_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o natural_a bear_v islander_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o credit_v we_o ride_v twice_o about_o the_o island_n which_o he_o grant_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a particular_a friendship_n we_o have_v with_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o portugese_n hinder_a we_o therein_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n pepper_n and_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o account_v we_o as_o natural_a bear_v portugal_n for_o the_o governor_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v i_o to_o have_v draw_v a_o plot_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o he_o may_v have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n wherein_o i_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o i_o make_v he_o the_o town_n with_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o and_o fort_n of_o angra_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o like_a whereof_o you_o may_v in_o this_o book_n behold_v for_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n be_v great_o affect_v unto_o i_o and_o show_v i_o much_o friendship_n we_o have_v in_o our_o lodging_n a_o french_a merchant_n and_o a_o scot_n that_o willing_o will_v have_v go_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o island_n but_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o portugal_n think_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o right_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o island_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o country_n though_o not_o very_o plentiful_a but_o only_o here_o &_o there_o one_o be_v one_o sickness_n call_v o_o axe_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bad_a air_n y_o it_o take_v they_o &_o make_v they_o altogether_o lame_a or_o half_a lame_a of_o their_o limb_n or_o of_o some_o one_o limb_n and_o a_o other_o sickness_n that_o be_v call_v o_o sange_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a blood_n that_o hasty_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o a_o swell_a in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a blood_n these_o be_v two_o disease_n like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v common_a sickness_n in_o those_o country_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a windine_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n and_o be_v unreasonable_a moist_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a that_o they_o consume_v both_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o steel_n of_o their_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o powder_n for_o i_o have_v see_v iron_n grate_v in_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o the_o window_n of_o hard_a free_a stone_n which_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o iron_n in_o some_o place_n be_v become_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o straw_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o roof_n and_o painthouse_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o water_n out_o of_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o illande_n whereon_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o consume_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o custom_n house_n have_v not_o be_v make_v above_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n before_o at_o the_o most_o in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o two_o town_n there_o be_v diverse_a great_a village_n as_o s._n sebastian_n s._n barboran_n altar_n gualua_n villa_n nova_fw-la with_o many_o other_o parish_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v save_v only_o the_o place_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v travel_v much_o less_o inhabit_v their_o most_o traffic_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o country_n i_o mean_v for_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v it_o but_o the_o rest_n weight_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n indies_n from_o brasilia_n cabo_n verde_v and_o guinea_n all_o which_o country_n do_v common_o come_v unto_o tercera_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o lie_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v thereby_o rich_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o sell_v at_o their_o ware_n as_o well_o handy_a work_n as_o victual_n unto_o those_o ship_n and_o all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o do_v as_o then_o come_v unto_o tercera_n with_o their_o ware_n to_o sell_v it_o there_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o english_a man_n and_o other_o stranger_n keep_v continual_o about_o those_o island_n be_v assure_v that_o all_o ship_n for_o want_n of_o refresh_v must_v of_o force_n put_v into_o those_o island_n although_o at_o this_o time_n many_o ship_n do_v avoid_v those_o island_n to_o the_o great_a discommodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tercera_n southeast_n about_o 27._o or_o 28._o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n for_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o tercera_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v punta_n del_fw-it gada_n where_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o french_a man_n only_o as_o in_o tercera_n because_o of_o the_o woad_n which_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v make_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o woad_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o they_o help_v to_o victual_v all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o it_o have_v neither_o haven_n nor_o river_n but_o only_o the_o broad_a sea_n and_o have_v less_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n than_o those_o which_o be_v of_o tercera_n but_o there_o they_o lie_v not_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o any_o fort_n so_o that_o many_o set_a sail_n with_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n they_o may_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o stranger_n ship_n have_v rather_o sail_v to_o s._n michael_n for_o there_o they_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o will_v themselves_o to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n in_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o town_n of_o punta_n del_fw-it gada_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o town_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n southwards_o twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n santa_fw-it maria_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n and_o have_v no_o traffic_n but_o only_o of_o pot_n earth_n which_o the_o other_o land_n fetch_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v no_o woad_n but_o be_v full_a of_o all_o victual_n like_o tercera_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o spaniard_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stony_a country_n like_o tercera_n and_o hard_o to_o board_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o i_o remain_v in_o tercera_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o other_o victual_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v it_o but_o
friday_n the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o mass_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n make_v so_o great_a entreaty_n for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v his_o pardon_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o man_n may_v understand_v the_o bloody_a and_o honest_a mind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o have_v man_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o same_o two_o english_a ship_n which_o follow_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n till_o he_o have_v get_v under_o the_o fort_n of_o tercera_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o other_o spanish_a ship_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o have_v likewise_o be_v scatter_v by_o the_o storm_n and_o be_v only_o miss_v for_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n this_o small_a ship_n the_o englishman_n take_v and_o send_v all_o the_o man_n on_o shore_n not_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o foresay_a english_a captive_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o as_o afterward_o many_o a_o innocent_a soul_n pay_v for_o it_o this_o ship_n thus_o take_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v keep_v and_o confiscate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n by_o the_o english_a man_n that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o fisher_n boat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o as_o then_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v to_o s._n lucas_n where_o it_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o appoint_v to_o go_v in_o company_n to_o fetch_v the_o silver_n in_o tercera_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o but_o among_o the_o spaniarde_n fleet_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o company_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n and_o the_o owner_n have_v it_o again_o when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o it_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n the_o aforesaid_a ship_n be_v 19_o in_o number_n set_v sail_n have_v lade_v the_o king_n silver_n and_o receive_v in_o alvaro_n flores_n de_fw-fr quiniones_n with_o his_o company_n and_o good_a provision_n of_o necessary_n munition_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v full_o resolve_v as_o they_o make_v show_v to_o fight_v valiant_o to_o the_o last_o man_n before_o they_o will_v yield_v or_o lose_v their_o riches_n and_o although_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n lucas_n the_o wind_n drive_v they_o unto_o lisbon_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v willing_a by_o his_o force_n to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o thither_o in_o safety_n although_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr flores_n hoth_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v perforce_o have_v sail_v to_o saint_n lucas_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o sailor_n that_o protest_v they_o will_v require_v their_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o he_o he_o be_v content_a to_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n from_o whence_o the_o silver_n be_v by_o land_n carry_v into_o sivilia_fw-la at_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n there_o lay_v a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o english_a ship_n to_o watch_v for_o the_o armada_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v put_v into_o saint_n lucas_n they_o have_v fall_v right_a into_o their_o hand_n which_o if_o the_o wind_n have_v serve_v they_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wind_n have_v lend_v they_o a_o happy_a voyage_n for_o if_o the_o englishman_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o they_o have_v sure_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o possible_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v because_o fortune_n or_o rather_o god_n â—as_v whole_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v y_z e_o spaniard_n out_o of_o hart_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v the_o englishman_n more_o courage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bold_a for_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a stout_a and_o valiant_a and_o see_v all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o need_v care_n for_o no_o man_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a discourse_n 15â—â—_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 15â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o blaze_a star_n with_o a_o tail_n see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o continue_v four_o night_n together_o stretch_v the_o tail_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o caruel_v of_o fayâ—_n arrive_v at_o tercera_n in_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o angra_n lade_v with_o ox_n sheep_n hen_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o full_a of_o people_n which_o by_o a_o storm_n have_v break_v she_o ruther_n whereby_o the_o sea_n cast_v she_o about_o and_o therewith_o she_o sink_v and_o in_o she_o be_v drown_v three_o child_n and_o a_o friar_n franciscan_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v and_o by_o help_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o hen_n come_v drown_v to_o land_n the_o friar_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n and_o solemnity_n esteem_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n because_o he_o be_v take_v up_o dead_a with_o his_o book_n between_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n every_o man_n come_v to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o miracle_n give_v great_a offering_n to_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o governor_n of_o tercera_n reeceive_v advise_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v sail_v out_o of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d great_a ship_n well_o appoint_v with_o full_a resolution_n to_o take_v their_o form_n seven_o of_o they_o into_o the_o portugal_n indies_n and_o the_o other_o five_o to_o maâ—_n of_o the_o which_o five_o two_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o magellaneâ—_n and_o three_o sail_v to_o malacâ—â—_n but_o what_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v as_o then_o not_o know_v the_o other_o seven_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o arrive_v in_o india_n where_o they_o put_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o there_o take_v six_o foist_n of_o the_o malabares_n but_o let_v they_o go_v again_o and_o two_o turkish_a galley_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o who_o likewise_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n and_o there_o they_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o return_v back_o again_o on_o their_o way_n but_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n they_o have_v lade_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v save_v only_o that_o thus_o much_o be_v write_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o india_n and_o send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o madâ—_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n a_o navy_n of_o english_a ship_n be_v see_v before_o tercera_n be_v 20._o in_o number_n and_o five_o of_o they_o the_o queen_n ship_n their_o general_n be_v one_o martin_n furbuâ—her_n as_o we_o after_o have_v intelligence_n they_o come_v purposely_o to_o watch_v for_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o for_o the_o indian_a ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o west_n which_o put_v the_o islander_n in_o great_a fear_n special_o those_o of_o fayâ—el_n for_o that_o the_o englishman_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o ask_v certain_a wine_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o money_n and_o good_a friendship_n they_o of_o fayael_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o but_o with_o a_o shot_n kill_v their_o messenger_n or_o trumpeter_n which_o the_o englishman_n take_v in_o evil_a part_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o be_v best_a to_o look_v to_o themselves_o &_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o they_o mean_v to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v for_o no._n the_o governor_n make_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v although_o they_o of_o fayael_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n send_v to_o tercera_n for_o aid_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v certain_a bark_n with_o powder_n and_o munition_n for_o war_n with_o some_o biscuit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o receive_v very_o certain_a news_n out_o of_o portugal_n that_o there_o be_v 80._o ship_n put_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o câ—â—â—nlâ—o_n lade_v with_o victual_n munition_n money_n and_o soldier_n to_o go_v for_o britain_n to_o aid_v the_o catholic_n and_o leaguer_n of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o netherlands_n hulk_n come_v
according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o after_o many_o other_o word_n he_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v some_o iron_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v tooth_n for_o it_o which_o have_v do_v he_o bring_v forth_o his_o tooth_n this_o river_n as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o broad_a and_o full_a of_o crocodile_n and_o sea_n horse_n it_o have_v many_o creek_n and_o as_o they_o sail_v from_o crementun_n it_o lie_v southeast_n where_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lavere_v 2._o or_o 3._o hour_n and_o come_v twice_o on_o ground_n and_z â—â—_o sail_v forwards_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o island_n call_v caraceâ—â—bo_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n as_o there_o be_v many_o be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a land_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n from_o that_o island_n there_o come_v a_o caâ—utien_n aboard_o their_o ship_n and_o in_o it_o eighteen_o person_n and_o with_o they_o they_o have_v a_o small_a drum_n of_o a_o hollow_a stock_n whereon_o they_o play_v and_o be_v by_o the_o ship_n four_o or_o five_o of_o 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about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n 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the_o rest_n and_o bahama_n which_o lie_v all_o north_n from_o câ—ba_n and_o saint_n doâ—inicâ—_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o island_n be_v all_o one_o land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o great_a island_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o iâ—aly_n and_o ciciâ—ia_n they_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n be_v white_a and_o better_o proportion_v then_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o spaignuola_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n go_v thither_o to_o dwell_v as_o from_o florida_n cachora_n and_o jucatan_n because_o there_o they_o find_v more_o pleasure_n among_o the_o people_n then_o in_o other_o island_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n whereupon_o have_v rise_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o those_o island_n the_o amazon_n do_v dwell_v be_v woman_n that_o 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their_o meat_n be_v fish_n breda_fw-la of_o wheat_n root_n and_o some_o fruit_n the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n be_v carry_v to_o saint_n dominico_n or_o cuba_n die_v there_o with_o eat_a flesh_n it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o of_o those_o island_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pigeon_n &_o other_o birue_v which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o tree_n that_o many_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o from_o the_o other_o island_n come_v thither_o and_o load_v whole_a scute_v full_a and_o take_v they_o with_o they_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v like_o youngarnet_n tree_n the_o bark_n have_v a_o certain_a taste_n like_o cinnamon_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o hot_a like_o ginger_n smell_v like_o clove_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o account_v for_o spice_n among_o other_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n by_o they_o call_v jaâ—â—ma_n both_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o like_o a_o fig_n 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iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v long_a time_n account_v for_o firm_a land_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v no_o end_n and_o also_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o naked_a content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o their_o own_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a neither_o care_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o therefore_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o land_n under_o the_o heaven_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o hill_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v white_a and_o the_o river_n small_a and_o good_a water_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o good_a copper_n the_o air_n temperate_a
yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o 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christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n 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with_o many_o net_n make_v of_o packethreede_n hang_v on_o cotton_n rope_n which_o be_v their_o great_a living_n for_o that_o for_o fish_n they_o have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o this_o country_n they_o find_v saphire_n emeraulde_n calcedony_n jasper_n amber_n brasil_n wood_n gold_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o province_n caramaira_n and_o sacurma_n wherein_o the_o two_o haven_n carthagena_n and_o s._n martha_n do_v lie_v caramaira_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n wherein_o there_o fall_v neither_o hard_a winter_n nor_o over_o hot_a summer_n day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o almost_o of_o a_o length_n the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v in_o this_o country_n find_v garden_n ready_a plant_v moisten_a with_o strange_a water_n like_o the_o garden_n in_o italy_n their_o common_a meat_n be_v age_n luca_fw-la maiz_n batatas_fw-la and_o some_o fruit_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o other_o indian_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v they_o eat_v 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occasion_n of_o the_o drought_n and_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n before_o i_o return_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o lyma_n to_o arequipa_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o declare_v why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n give_v of_o rain_n because_o the_o sea_n which_o common_o yield_v moisture_n lie_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n whereon_o there_o be_v always_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o snow_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o hill_n summer_n begin_v in_o april_n and_o continue_v may_n june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o in_o october_n winter_n begin_v and_o continue_v the_o other_o month_n till_o march_n not_o much_o differ_v 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because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v low_a and_o almost_o under_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o very_o hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a that_o man_n can_v dwell_v therein_o or_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o by_o this_o discourse_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o eror_n of_o many_o ancient_a writer_n that_o say_v that_o under_o the_o line_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n no_o man_n may_v dwell_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hot_a as_o also_o that_o under_o it_o there_o dwell_v many_o people_n and_o there_o many_o fruit_n and_o seed_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v
of_o the_o war_n by_o they_o make_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o cruel_a that_o they_o once_o meet_v &_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o never_o cease_v where_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v â—_o and_o atabalipa_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o there_o very_o straight_o keep_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n yet_o by_o subtlety_n and_o entreaty_n make_v to_o certain_a woman_n he_o have_v a_o copper_n instâ—â—ment_n bring_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o he_o break_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o tomebamba_n and_o gote_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o brother_n soldier_n and_o captain_n be_v make_v good_a cheer_n drink_v their_o cicha_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o dance_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o flee_v unto_o qâ—â—to_n tell_v his_o 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the_o spanish_a history_n that_o write_v of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n pizarius_n be_v in_o the_o country_n make_v war_n against_o atabalipam_n and_o in_o the_o end_n overcome_v he_o and_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o agree_v with_o pizario_n for_o a_o certain_a ransom_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ready_a he_o cause_v his_o brother_n guascar_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o cusco_n and_o by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o come_v at_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v fear_v and_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o if_o guascar_n once_o come_v before_o the_o spaniard_n and_o shall_v declare_v his_o misfortune_n he_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n offer_v a_o great_a ransom_n as_o he_o have_v do_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n have_v have_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o his_o father_n but_o aâ—tabalipa_n have_v bring_v his_o ransom_n which_o amount_v unto_o 3088235._o gilderus_fw-la be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o cause_n and_o also_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n most_o shameful_o by_o certain_a moor_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pizarius_n open_o strangle_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o as_o some_o write_v his_o body_n be_v after_o burn_v to_o ash_n this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d able_a end_n of_o the_o mighty_a k._n atabalipa_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n wise_a and_o high_a mind_a whole_o give_v to_o rule_v twenty_o day_n before_o his_o death_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o prophesy_v that_o in_o short_a time_n after_o a_o grâ—at_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n shall_v die_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v himself_o guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n be_v both_o dead_a the_o government_n fâ—l_v unto_o mango_n inga_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n xaire_v topa_n inga_n that_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v câ—ya_n daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v cuxi_n vâ—rcay_fw-fr guascaris_n and_o he_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n change_v his_o name_n to_o mango_n capa_fw-la pachuti_fw-la jupan_n withal_o make_v himself_o subject_a unto_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o happen_v 1557._o 1557_o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o january_n be_v twelve_o day_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o peru._n a_o description_n of_o the_o place_n or_o town_n lie_v among_o the_o hill_n three_o mile_n from_o cusco_n lie_v the_o valley_n jucay_n a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n lie_v between_o two_o hill_n very_o fresh_a and_o wholesome_a air_n as_o be_v therein_o neither_o over_o hot_a nor_o cold_a and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o lie_v tambo_n another_o valley_n wherein_o be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n munition_n house_n and_o travel_v further_o you_o come_v to_o condesuyo_n a_o province_n 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cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o between_o both_o that_o be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n as_o well_o from_o portugal_n into_o india_n as_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n but_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n turn_v northeastward_o again_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge towards_o mosambique_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge six_o or_o seven_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n call_v auagda_n de_fw-fr sanbras_n not_o to_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o the_o cape_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n that_o run_v inward_n towards_o the_o land_n if_o it_o chance_v you_o pass_v the_o cape_n a_o far_o off_o and_o so_o see_v not_o any_o of_o these_o sign_n they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v on_o your_o dial_n but_o you_o must_v do_v it_o advise_o and_o with_o a_o straight_a thread_n and_o then_o if_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n inward_a it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabie_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n dial_n will_v not_o be_v upon_o noon_n but_o will_v want_v a_o strike_v and_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o dial_n than_o it_o will_v be_v half_o a_o degree_n past_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o if_o you_o find_v to_o be_v so_o then_o assure_v yourselves_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n inward_o beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n
northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o lialoo_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o flat_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o another_o half_a mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v two_o island_n by_o each_o other_o somewhat_o close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o hard_o by_o they_o be_v a_o river_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n with_o low_a land_n into_o this_o river_n run_v the_o somas_n or_o chinish_a ship_n that_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o enon_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o same_o where_o you_o have_v much_o merchandise_n of_o china_n on_o the_o coast_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o chencheu_o which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o bare_a land_n of_o white_a and_o red_a colour_n reach_v somewhat_o inward_a to_o sea_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a steep_a land_n in_o this_o créeke_n lie_v a_o 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island_n it_o have_v many_o shallows_n and_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n the_o deep_a part_n whereof_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o countryman_n for_o a_o pilot_n i_o enter_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o north-east_n which_o be_v the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a place_n and_o have_v a_o hide_a stony_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n close_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n inward_a towards_o the_o point_n from_o this_o stony_a cliff_n to_o the_o point_n many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n and_o both_o these_o haven_n be_v without_o drought_n or_o shallows_n and_o the_o coast_n between_o they_o both_o from_o the_o one_o mouth_n unto_o the_o other_o have_v some_o red_a down_n and_o bare_a land_n but_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a ground_n a_o mile_n from_o this_o mouth_n northeastward_o to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n and_o from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n pasture_v in_o this_o island_n as_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o portugese_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o horse_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o puysu_n of_o the_o say_v island_n of_o horse_n eight_o mile_n forward_o by_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a point_n of_o land_n with_o many_o bush_n upon_o it_o close_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a island_n whereof_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o very_o clear_a where_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v pass_v through_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a green_a field_n or_o plain_n and_o along_o by_o this_o green_a field_n it_o be_v very_o good_a anker_a against_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n another_o ground_n upon_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a town_n call_v pinhay_n from_o this_o point_n of_o pinhay_n five_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o foquyen_n which_o have_v a_o great_a rode_n and_o be_v all_o thick_a land_n with_o bush_n and_o inward_a on_o the_o south-west_n part_v it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a island_n with_o black_a shine_a bush_n and_o beyond_o this_o island_n inward_a lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a town_n compass_v with_o mighty_a wall_n and_o tower_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n run_v out_o from_o the_o land_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o stay_v there_o be_v common_o tie_v the_o entry_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a from_o this_o haven_n of_o foqueyen_n five_o mile_n lie_v a_o créeke_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v enseada_n do_v camoroyn_n that_o be_v the_o créeke_a of_o gannaet_n and_o by_o the_o chinar_n call_v cayto_n in_o this_o way_n lie_v certain_a small_a and_o high_a island_n without_o any_o tree_n or_o bush_n about_o three_o great_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o it_o and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o sém_v to_o have_v channel_n or_o thoroughfare_n for_o i_o go_v through_o it_o with_o a_o pilot_n of_o the_o country_n you_o must_v shun_v this_o island_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a thick_a land_n whole_o without_o any_o bush_n or_o tree_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o mile_n west_n northwestward_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n have_v fair_a sandy_a ground_n but_o it_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o scant_o to_o run_v about_o without_o the_o island_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o run_v between_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o our_o ship_n on_o the_o other_o side_n northeastward_o from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o small_a high_a island_n stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n the_o channel_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n in_o breadth_n at_o three_o fathom_v deep_a most_o part_n stony_a ground_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v anchor_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sharp_a stone_n this_o channel_n can_v not_o be_v see_v far_o off_o and_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o land_n side_n a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n and_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o by_o hard_a fortune_n as_o i_o do_v you_o shall_v put_v in_o there_o
in_o great_a danger_n the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o patane_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o mallacca_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bintao_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o singa_n pura_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o stream_n do_v always_o run_v southward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o come_v from_o china_n hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o south_n the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n borneo_n and_o be_v half_o a_o strike_v southwestward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o 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towards_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n in_o camboia_n from_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n forward_o the_o strong_a they_o run_v towards_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o china_n to_o mallacca_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n to_o y_z e_z island_n puto_fw-la cambir_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n to_o the_o four_o of_o august_n from_o the_o varella_n to_o pulo_n catao_n you_o have_v calm_a sea_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o terreinhos_n which_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n northeast_n &_o be_v in_o the_o north_n they_o present_o change_v into_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o become_v calm_a till_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n do_v come_v again_o and_o thus_o they_o hold_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o not_o further_o for_o they_o be_v wind_n that_o do_v only_o blow_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o terreinhos_n and_o viracoin_n when_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la towards_o the_o land_n of_o bungo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v run_v eastward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n from_o 30_o degree_n northward_o a_o little_a further_o they_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o japon_n the_o stream_n from_o that_o country_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v northward_o towards_o the_o créeke_n a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr nanguyn_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n in_o this_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n the_o stream_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n aynao_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v southwestward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o cantao_n the_o 46._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n both_o for_o ebb_v and_o flood_n by_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n find_v by_o experience_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n i_o mark_v the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o china_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o i_o try_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o see_v if_o it_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n 1585._o the_o 3._o of_o february_n an._n 1585._o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o then_o be_v about_o 13._o degree_n from_o the_o line_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n lie_v full_a undec_fw-la 22._o degree_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o as_o than_o i_o likewise_o try_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n a_o little_a after_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n the_o moon_n be_v three_o day_n old_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o same_o account_n with_o a_o new_a moon_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n in_o that_o haven_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n and_o 2_o â—_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o i_o also_o try_v by_o the_o new_a moon_n 1585._o the_o 16._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1585._o i_o mark_v the_o tide_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n it_o be_v then_o full_a moon_n and_o find_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o a_o half_a before_o noon_n 1585._o the_o 2._o of_o june_n ann._n 1585._o i_o mark_v the_o tide_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n &_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n just_a at_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noâ—ne_n the_o moon_n be_v four_o day_n old_a so_o that_o after_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v new_a moon_n but_o these_o tide_n of_o china_n fall_v not_o out_o just_o unless_o it_o be_v four_o day_n before_o and_o five_o day_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o water_n as_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n which_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v most_o true_a because_o i_o have_v often_o and_o many_o time_n try_v it_o to_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o before_o it_o it_o be_v all_o island_n and_o channel_n so_o that_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v they_o ebb_n not_o above_o three_o hour_n but_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n they_o ebb_v with_o a_o great_a course_n the_o 47._o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o tide_n water_n and_o wind_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o japon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o china_n and_o the_o way_n to_o japon_n that_o when_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n blow_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o east_n that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o south_n but_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o north_n and_o have_v continue_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o turn_v again_o into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n &_o if_o it_o be_v a_o north-east_n wind_n than_o it_o turn_v often_o time_n into_o the_o south-west_n and_o not_o into_o the_o east_n but_o not_o often_o but_o the_o sure_a be_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o change_v also_o often_o time_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o not_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o have_v some_o red_a carnation_n cloud_n about_o it_o and_o that_o many_o beam_n issue_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o blaze_v than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n likewise_o in_o the_o rise_n and_o go_v down_o of_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o show_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v so_o fair_a and_o clear_a that_o you_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n see_v into_o it_o and_o perfect_o discern_v the_o compass_n thereof_o than_o it_o signify_v good_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o set_n of_o
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o 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that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n 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de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o