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cause_n end_n form_n matter_n 2,271 5 6.1653 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67264 Some instructions concerning the art of oratory collected for the use of a friend a young student. Walker, Obadiah, 1616-1699. 1659 (1659) Wing W410; ESTC R17434 42,754 136

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the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n what_o good_a as_o well_o as_o what_o evil_a he_o have_v do_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n not_o the_o law_n fail_v in_o particular_n but_o equity_n 7._o all_o discourse_n be_v either_o of_o thing_n person_n or_o fact_n in_o person_n considerable_a be_v their_o descent_n nation_n country_n sex_n age_n fortune_n manner_n education_n relation_n of_o father_n master_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n in_o fact_n the_o cause_n time_n place_n instrument_n the_o manner_n etc._n etc._n in_o thing_n that_o be_v substance_n and_o quality_n the_o a_o sit_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la quale_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la its_o genus_fw-la species_n property_n etc._n etc._n in_o gross_a for_o all_o subject_n which_o be_v mostwhat_o mix_v of_o these_o three_o i_o e._n person_n action_n quality_n proof_n be_v derive_v from_o person_n cause_n time_n place_n antecedent_n consequent_n efficient_n effect_n event_n 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and_o custom_n or_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n or_o of_o our_o auditor_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o ascend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o to_o stay_v our_o probation_n at_o our_o auditor_n grant_v 12._o expression_n in_o invent_v take_v heed_n of_o torture_v your_o fancy_n too_o much_o at_o first_o either_o in_o the_o quest_n of_o more_o curious_a matter_n or_o in_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o mind_n do_v more_o heavy_o and_o less_o accurate_o perform_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o the_o wit_n especial_o be_v of_o so_o delicate_a a_o sharpness_n that_o any_o force_v present_o turn_v the_o edge_n and_o where_o we_o make_v too_o much_o difficulty_n it_o become_v only_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v and_o thus_o circumscribe_v and_o limit_v to_o none_o but_o extraordinary_a production_n like_o a_o pent_a flame_n it_o blaze_v not_o the_o more_o for_o this_o but_o be_v rather_o choke_v and_o put_v out_o de_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suo_fw-la pessimè_fw-la merentur_fw-la say_v quintil._n qui_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la putant_fw-la facere_fw-la sibi_fw-la scribendi_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o give_v it_o leave_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o its_o work_n and_o heat_n and_o grow_v more_o active_a by_o degree_n to_o take_v what_o it_o spontaneous_o produce_v and_o pass_v by_o what_o it_o do_v not_o ready_o pass_v through_o which_o like_o the_o deficient_a memory_n at_o another_o attempt_n or_o by_o and_o by_o at_o the_o same_o answer_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n our_o formerly-frustrate_a expectation_n what_o orderly_a matter_n therefore_o it_o shall_v unforced_a offer_v you_o set_v down_o that_o by_o this_o as_o a_o low_a step_n the_o fancy_n may_v ascend_v and_o screw_v itself_o up_o to_o something_o more_o choice_n which_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o mount_v unto_o at_o the_o first_o without_o take_v by_o the_o way_n this_o mean_a rise_n but_o than_o we_o must_v take_v the_o pain_n of_o twice_o write_v etc._n that_o the_o second_o copy_n may_v cast_v away_o according_a to_o its_o better_a provision_n what_o be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a in_o the_o former_a 13._o memory_n rather_o than_o reserve_v your_o composition_n in_o your_o mind_n till_o they_o be_v exact_o form_v write_v they_o down_o at_o first_o without_o curiosity_n and_o correct_v they_o after_o in_o your_o paper_n it_o be_v say_v of_o virgil_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o matter_n first_o in_o prose_n then_o compose_v it_o in_o verse_n at_o large_a then_o again_o contract_v those_o verse_n to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o better_a expression_n many_o thing_n be_v as_o easy_o so_o soon_o do_v several_o then_o at_o once_o as_o our_o strength_n in_o parcel_n quick_o take_v up_o the_o weight_n which_o unite_v in_o one_o it_o can_v never_o move_v for_o the_o mind_n travel_v with_o many_o conception_n at_o once_o undisburdn_v of_o any_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o
some_o instruction_n concerning_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n collect_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o friend_n a_o young_a student_n london_n print_v by_o j._n g._n for_o r._n royston_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o ivy_n lane_n 1659._o part_n of_o rhetoric_n 1._o invention_n in_o which_o sect._n i._n 1._o of_o common_a place_n for_o argument_n num_n 2._o wherein_o 1._o to_o use_v our_o own_o invention_n first_o and_o in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o the_o beginning_n for_o our_o matter_n or_o expression_n but_o in_o a_o second_o copy_v to_o reject_v what_o be_v slight_a to_o order_v what_o be_v approve_v to_o correct_v the_o expression_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v they_o rude_a in_o write_v rather_o than_o to_o burden_v the_o memory_n not_o to_o prosecute_v long_o one_o argument_n but_o seek_v after_o variety_n num_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n 2_o after_o our_o own_o to_o use_v other_o man_n invention_n to_o alter_v enlarge_v they_o n._n 15._o sect_n ii_o 2._o of_o dispose_v the_o invent_a matter_n in_o some_o order_n and_o under_o certain_a head_n sect._n iii_o 3._o of_o transition_n from_o one_o matter_n to_o another_o n._n 1._o 1._o by_o some_o word_n relate_v to_o both_o n._n 2._o 2._o by_o comparison_n n._n 3._o 1_o of_o cause_n and_o effect_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o similitude_n 3._o of_o opposition_n 3._o by_o gradation_n n._n 7._o 4._o by_o interrogation_n n._n 8._o ii_o elocution_n wherein_o sect._n iv._o i._n of_o word_n to_o be_v avoid_v 1._o word_n ill-sounding_a monosyllable_n etc._n etc._n n._n 2._o 2._o auxiliary_a and_o expletive_a n._n 4._o 3._o circumlocutory_a n._n 5._o 4._o tautology_n n._n 7._o 5._o omoptota_n to_o be_v disjoin_v n._n 8._o 6._o in_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o a_o period_n word_n needler_n not_o to_o be_v repeat_v n._n 9_o sect._n v._o ii_o of_o period_n 1._o exact_a correspondence_n 1._o of_o the_o several_a branch_n therein_o n._n 2._o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o any_o branch_n 2._o advantageous_a transposition_n of_o the_o word_n n._n 4._o 1._o for_o better_a emphasis_n n._n 5._o 2._o for_o apt_a connexion_n n._n 6._o 3._o for_o accent_n and_o suspend_v gravity_n of_o the_o speech_n n._n 7._o 4._o for_o the_o sweet_a cadence_n and_o rythm_n n._n 8._o 1._o in_o like_a beginning_n of_o several_a clause_n 2._o like_o end_n 3._o both_o like_o 4._o begin_v of_o one_o and_o end_n of_o the_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n transposition_n of_o word_n in_o tongue_n modern_a and_o undeclined_a n._n 12._o sect._n vi_o iii_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o speech_n figure_n 1._o epithet_n n._n 2._o 2._o metaphor_n n._n 4._o these_o to_o be_v not_o obscure_a n._n 5._o not_o below_o the_o thing_n not_o too_o much_o not_o change_v 3._o simile_n express_v n._n 9_o 1._o with_o a_o note_n 2._o without_o 3._o before_o 4._o after_o 5._o by_o question_n 6._o the_o simile_n only_o explain_v 7._o the_o thing_n only_o explain_v 4._o dissimile_n and_o contrary_n express_v n._n 10._o 1._o by_o disjunction_n 2._o conversion_n 3._o denomination_n 5._o amplification_n n._n 14._o 1_o by_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o word_n n._n 15._o 2._o by_o multiplication_n of_o the_o like_a expression_n n._n 17._o 3._o by_o enumeration_n of_o part_n or_o description_n n._n 18._o by_o a_o simple_a accumulation_n of_o they_o by_o gradation_n by_o division_n by_o interpretation_n n_o 23._o 4._o by_o aetiology_n or_o give_v reason_n n._n 24._o 1._o either_o precede_v 2._o or_o follow_v by_o epiphenomenon_n or_o sentence_n by_o a_o conjunction_n causal_n 3._o or_o interpose_v n._n 27._o sect._n vii_o iv._o of_o style_n 1._o to_o be_v perpetual_o vary_v n._n 1._o in_o the_o expression_n n._n 2._o in_o the_o illation_n n._n 3._o vary_v 1._o by_o interrogation_n 2._o by_o objection_n 3._o by_o frequent_a commutation_n of_o person_n 4._o by_o dubitation_n 5._o by_o admiration_n 6._o by_o consultation_n 7._o by_o praeoccupation_n 8._o by_o correction_n 9_o by_o concession_n 10._o by_o supposition_n of_o absurdity_n 2._o to_o be_v 1._o concise_a for_o the_o pen_n 2._o more_o diffuse_v and_o copious_a for_o speak_v n._n 13._o 3._o yet_o more_o circumlocutory_a and_o verbous_a for_o extempore-speech_n 3._o of_o short_a and_o long_o style_v compare_v n._n 14._o 4._o of_o perspicuity_n of_o style_n n._n 15._o 5._o of_o other_o necessary_a step_n to_o oratory_n n._n 24._o sect._n viii_o v._n of_o recitation_n sect_n ix._o vi_o of_o pronunciation_n sect._n x._o vii_o of_o action_n instruction_n concerning_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n sect._n i._n nu._n 1._o the_o part_n of_o oratory_n be_v invention_n oratory_n take_v care_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o elocution_n for_o the_o word_n and_o style_n which_o 2._o invention_n consist_v in_o a_o acute_a consideration_n and_o particular_a weigh_n of_o all_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o any_o argument_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o advance_v the_o subject_n in_o hand_n argument_n therefore_o your_o fancy_n in_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o leave_v to_o chance_v gaze_v about_o and_o wait_v as_o it_o be_v what_o may_v by_o sudden_a enthusiasm_n drop_n into_o it_o but_o to_o be_v excite_v and_o guide_v by_o reason_n diligent_o beat_v and_o examine_v the_o cause_n effect_n adjunct_n and_o whatever_o may_v have_v relation_n to_o your_o subject_n that_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o may_v afford_v material_n to_o your_o design_n brief_a table_n of_o which_o and_o sufficient_o exact_a in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o discourse_n demonstrative_a judicial_a deliberative_a see_v in_o quintil._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o farnabi_n and_o other_o modern_a rhetoric_n a_o many_o of_o which_o be_v also_o rude_o put_v together_o in_o these_o verse_n a_o quis_fw-la quid_fw-la cujus_fw-la cui_fw-la quo_fw-la quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la cur_n quomodo_n circa_fw-la quid_fw-la qualis_fw-la quantum_fw-la ex_fw-la in_fw-la and_o à_fw-la quo_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ubi_fw-la quando_fw-la quoties_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la quot_fw-la and_o unde_fw-la or_o in_o that_o short_a quis_fw-la ubi_fw-la quid_fw-la quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la cur_n quomodo_n quando_fw-la who_o what_o how_o when_o where_o and_o why_o 3._o for_o example_n common_a place_n for_o argument_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a may_v be_v such_o as_o these_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n all_o man_n or_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n aim_v at_o all_o or_o the_o wise_a commend_v because_o it_o produce_v some_o good_a prevent_v or_o remedi_v some_o evil_a procure_v we_o much_o pleasure_n profit_n reputation_n honour_n thing_n we_o account_v good_a be_v reward_v be_v difficult_a to_o attain_v be_v contrary_a to_o all_o excess_n etc._n etc._n be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n be_v follow_v with_o content_a other_o thing_n for_o its_o sake_n account_v good_a etc._n etc._n 4._o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n more_o good_a such_o as_o these_o because_o it_o be_v the_o end_n and_o so_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o mean_n choose_v for_o its_o self_n and_o not_o for_o another_o conduce_v to_o a_o better_a worthy_a end_n conversant_a about_o a_o noble_a object_n can_v better_o be_v without_o the_o other_o than_o the_o other_o without_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o more_o beneficial_a beneficial_a to_o more_o more_o rare_a more_o beautiful_a more_o last_a more_o reward_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v for_o on_o both_o side_n argument_n be_v probable_a more_o pursue_v by_o wise_a man_n better_a according_a to_o circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n place_n action_n etc._n etc._n any_o of_o whichmedium_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v persuasive_a 5._o the_o contrary_n serve_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n evil_a or_o less_o good_a to_o aggravate_v a_o crime_n such_o as_o these_o draw_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n the_o impossibility_n of_o reparation_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o to_o who_o from_o do_v it_o alone_o or_o first_o or_o often_o with_o no_o with_o small_a benefit_n to_o himself_o with_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n have_v no_o plausible_a motive_n toit_fw-fr not_o very_o feasible_a from_o its_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o express_v law_n savour_v of_o brutishness_n and_o inhumanity_n do_v in_o a_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o time_n against_o a_o kinsman_n a_o benefactor_n a_o magistrate_n give_v so_o much_o scandal_n so_o much_o encouragement_n 6._o to_o extenuate_v a_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v at_o all_o not_o so_o do_v that_o it_o be_v do_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v not_o well_o do_v but_o yet_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v usual_o pardon_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n but_o a_o error_n a_o misfortune_n not_o do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n not_o with_o deliberation_n that_o not_o a_o part_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v consider_v not_o that_o action_n but_o