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be_v mingle_v with_o concupiscence_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n for_o concupiscence_n be_v the_o general_a kind_n of_o all_o lust_n or_o desire_n but_o this_o precept_n seem_v rather_o to_o appertain_v to_o a_o rhetorical_a partition_n than_o a_o dialecticall_a division_n to_o what_o end_n serve_v division_n to_o diverse_a good_a end_n first_o as_o cicero_n say_v it_o help_v greatâ—…y_a to_o teach_v plain_o to_o define_v and_o to_o make_v thing_n that_o be_v compound_v intricate_a or_o confuse_a to_o appear_v simple_a plain_a and_o certain_a second_o by_o divide_v thing_n orderly_o into_o their_o part_n it_o great_o help_v memory_n and_o three_o it_o help_v to_o amplify_v any_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o copious_a chap._n v._n of_o method_n have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o word_n both_o singular_a and_o universal_a and_o also_o of_o definition_n and_o division_n which_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o simple_a question_n be_v 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atleborough_n from_o atleborough_n to_o thetford_n from_o thetford_n to_o newmarket_n from_o newmarket_n to_o barkway_n from_o barkway_n to_o ware_n from_o ware_n to_o london_n what_o be_v method_n resolutive_a it_o be_v that_o whereby_o any_o whole_a thing_n be_v resolve_v into_o his_o part_n or_o when_o we_o proceed_v from_o the_o end_n to_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o next_o cause_n of_o that_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o and_o most_o remote_a and_o further_a off_o as_o when_o we_o resolve_v a_o syllogism_n into_o his_o proposition_n and_o a_o proposition_n into_o his_o uttermost_a bound_n or_o term_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v and_o this_o way_n be_v unlike_a to_o the_o other_o before_o recite_v because_o it_o go_v backward_o as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n if_o you_o will_v teach_v the_o way_n from_o norwich_n to_o london_n by_o 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commodious_o to_o any_o other_o without_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n the_o effect_n or_o uttermost_a end_n of_o method_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o anything_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o end_n be_v these_o three_o form_n matter_n and_o cause_v efficient_a form_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v know_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o such_o knowledge_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o oneself_o body_n which_o part_n be_v these_o first_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v second_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o also_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o cause_n even_o to_o the_o last_o or_o uttermost_a cause_n three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o also_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o effect_n as_o well_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v general_o as_o for_o some_o whole_a thing_n or_o as_o when_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o all_o his_o part_n even_o unto_o 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such_o part_n in_o order_n but_o if_o all_o the_o part_n which_o the_o thing_n contain_v have_v not_o oneself_o end_n but_o diverse_a then_o divide_v it_o by_o such_o difference_n as_o every_o part_n may_v have_v his_o proper_a end_n moreover_o if_o the_o form_n matter_n or_o cause_n efficient_a have_v diverse_a respect_n and_o consideration_n than_o according_a to_o that_o diversity_n make_v diverse_a division_n and_o first_o declare_v what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n in_o general_n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a final_o if_o some_o one_o whole_a thing_n lie_v hide_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o look_v into_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o chief_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o latin_a treatise_n which_o my_o friend_n aâ—…ontius_n write_v the_o methodo_fw-la and_o though_o that_o petrus_n ramus_n make_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o 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from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n efficient_a from_o the_o necessary_a effect_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o it_o be_v day_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v up_o it_o be_v not_o day_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v not_o up_o from_o the_o effect_v not_o necessary_a you_o may_v only_o reason_n negative_o thus_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o slay_v but_o you_o can_v reason_v so_o affirmative_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o effect_n be_v put_v the_o necessary_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o the_o effect_v be_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a cause_n be_v also_o take_v away_o when_o do_v argument_n fetch_v from_o this_o place_n fail_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o proper_a of_o the_o end_n what_o be_v end_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v the_o end_n be_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o of_o end_n some_o be_v chief_a and_o last_o and_o some_o not_o chief_a but_o help_v the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o sake_n and_o such_o be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o kind_n as_o bless_a life_n to_o man_n courage_n and_o fierceness_n to_o a_o horse_n of_o service_n heat_n and_o dryness_n to_o fire_n coldness_n and_o moistness_n to_o water_n etc._n etc._n the_o help_a end_n be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v not_o for_o itself_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o it_o help_v to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o of_o such_o help_a end_n one_o may_v be_v better_o than_o another_o as_o when_o we_o desire_v money_n to_o buy_v a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o etc._n etc._n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o affirmative_o thus_o virtue_n be_v good_a because_o bless_a life_n be_v good_a negative_o thus_o if_o adultery_n be_v not_o good_a to_o allure_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o break_v wedlock_n be_v not_o good_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n that_o thing_n whereof_o the_o end_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v also_o of_o itself_o good_a or_o evil_n tell_v the_o use_n of_o these_o place_n of_o cause_n and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a and_o manifold_a for_o since_o that_o in_o the_o deliberative_a kind_n two_o principal_a question_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v first_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v profitable_a and_o second_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a and_o convenient_o do_v or_o not_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a also_o in_o the_o kind_a demonstrative_a to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n three_o in_o the_o judicial_a kind_n wherein_o doubt_n rise_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v of_o the_o doer_n argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o end_n to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v the_o same_o final_o these_o place_n together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o cause_n matter_n and_o form_n before_o teach_v do_v serve_v to_o make_v those_o kind_n of_o definition_n which_o we_o call_v causal_n of_o opposite_n what_o be_v opposite_n thing_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o opposite_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v relative_n contrary_n privative_n and_o contradictory_n and_o first_o of_o relative_n when_o be_v thing_n say_v to_o be_v opposite_n by_o relation_n when_o according_a to_o their_o own_o signification_n they_o have_v mutual_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n you_o may_v reason_v from_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o augustus_n be_v octaâ—…s_o his_o son_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o his_o father_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n sith_o relative_n be_v always_o together_o by_o nature_n if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v also_o take_v away_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o fetch_v argument_n from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o have_v oneself_o respect_n and_o not_o diverse_a for_o to_o reason_n thus_o be_v no_o good_a consequent_a this_o man_n be_v a_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o son_n or_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v his_o superior_a ergo_fw-la not_o his_o inferior_a for_o in_o diverse_a respect_n he_o may_v be_v both_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a a_o superior_a in_o one_o respect_n and_o inferior_a in_o another_o of_o contrary_n what_o be_v contrary_n and_o how_o be_v they_o divide_v they_o be_v two_o extreme_n repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v mediate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o some_o immediate_a have_v no_o mean_a at_o all_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o these_o two_o kind_n from_o the_o first_o kind_n you_o may_v conclude_v negative_o thus_o he_o be_v prodigal_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o covetous_a from_o the_o second_o kind_n you_o may_v reason_n both_o affirmative_o &_o negative_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v whole_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o man_n be_v not_o whole_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v sick_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o affirmative_a to_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o general_a maxim_n to_o all_o opposite_n thus_o whatsoever_o agree_v with_o the_o one_o opposite_a must_v needs_o disagree_v with_o the_o other_o opposite_a but_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o immediate_a be_v thus_o if_o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n immediate_a be_v not_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o the_o former_a example_n do_v plain_o show_v of_o privative_n what_o be_v privative_n privative_n be_v two_o contrary_n belong_v to_o oneself_o subject_n apt_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o the_o which_o subject_n when_o the_o one_o be_v want_v at_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n do_v appoint_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n two_o way_n first_o from_o affirmation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o opposite_n as_o thus_o he_o be_v blind_a ergo_fw-la he_o see_v not_o second_o you_o may_v reason_n from_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o can_v speak_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v dumb_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v not_o strong_a unless_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v apply_v to_o his_o proper_a subject_n and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n have_v appoint_v for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v thus_o a_o suck_a child_n can_v speak_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v dumb_a or_o thus_o a_o whelp_n of_o two_o day_n old_n can_v see_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v blind_a for_o nature_n common_o suffer_v not_o the_o child_n to_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a nor_o the_o whelp_n to_o see_v before_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o at_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n have_v appoint_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o contradictory_n what_o be_v contradictory_n they_o be_v contrary_n have_v no_o mean_a whereof_o the_o one_o deny_v the_o other_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o he_o be_v wife_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o fool_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o wise_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o can_v be_v for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v together_o at_o oneself_o time_n in_o oneself_o subject_a and_o in_o oneself_o respect_n of_o thing_n differ_v in_o kind_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n disparata_fw-la what_o 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with_o the_o good_a thou_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o with_o the_o froward_a thou_o shall_v learn_v frowardness_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o one_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o another_o endue_v the_o same_o with_o any_o quality_n that_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n itself_o i_o do_v place_n this_o place_n next_o to_o action_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o action_n of_o common_a accident_n what_o cast_v you_o common_a accident_n i_o call_v those_o common_a accident_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o knit_v together_o as_o the_o one_o go_v before_o or_o after_o the_o other_o or_o else_o accompany_v each_o one_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o probable_a how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o necessary_a both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o and_o first_o affirmative_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n thus_o this_o appletree_n have_v flower_n 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to_o prove_v thing_n by_o natural_a sign_n or_o by_o physiognomy_n also_o of_o astrologer_n â—…o_v prove_v dearth_n mortality_n and_o such_o like_a by_o wonder_n and_o monster_n as_o by_o blaze_a star_n and_o such_o like_a impression_n also_o it_o be_v much_o use_v of_o chiromancer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o use_v to_o judge_v by_o conjecture_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n extend_v very_o far_o and_o serve_v to_o many_o use_n hitherto_o also_o be_v refer_v the_o place_n of_o circumstance_n and_o chief_o of_o time_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v fetch_v of_o time_n how_o be_v argument_n fetch_v from_o time_n negative_o thus_o pythag_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o numa_n pompilius_n time_n ergo_fw-la numa_n be_v not_o pythagoras_n scholar_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n ergo_fw-la after_o that_o time_n they_o do_v not_o bind_v what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n nothing_o can_v be_v without_o time_n for_o if_o time_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n also_o must_v needs_o fail_v of_o place_n how_o be_v argument_n fetch_v from_o place_n negative_o thus_o cicero_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n when_o julius_n caesar_n be_v slay_v ergo_fw-la cicero_n slay_v he_o not_o what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n no_o certain_a body_n or_o thing_n be_v without_o a_o place_n neither_o be_v one_o body_n at_o one_o time_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v inward_a place_n of_o outward_a place_n and_o first_o of_o cause_n which_o be_v outward_a place_n outward_a place_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o cleave_v thereunto_o of_o which_o place_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cause_n and_o effect_n what_o be_v a_o cause_n a_o cause_n be_v that_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o another_o thing_n follow_v how_o many_o chief_a kind_n of_o cause_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n efficient_a the_o end_n matter_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o two_o last_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o because_o they_o be_v inward_a place_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o here_o with_o the_o cause_n efficient_a and_o end_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a what_o be_v that_o cause_n efficient_a and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v cause_o efficient_a be_v that_o from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v and_o be_v the_o maker_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o the_o house_n which_o he_o make_v and_o so_o be_v every_o artificer_n of_o his_o own_o work_n cause_n efficient_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cause_v absolute_a and_o cause_v adiwant_fw-la cause_o absolute_a work_v by_o his_o own_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o fire_n that_o burn_v cause_n adiwant_fw-la work_v not_o by_o himself_o but_o be_v a_o helper_n and_o 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